国际贸易实务(英文版)专门讲 International trade Terms

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(3) International Commercial Terms 贸易术语解释通则 P48
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Also abbreviated as Incoterms Established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936, revised in 1953, 1982, 1990 and 2000.
(2)Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941 1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本 P47
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Originally The US Export Quotations and Abbreviations in 1919 美国出口报价及缩写条例 Revised and renamed in 1941 Six trade terms: Ex Port of Origin, Ex Dock, Free on Board, Free Along Side Vessel, Cost & Freight, Cost, Insurance and Freight. Applicable in the USA, Canada and other countries in America.
同上
适用于海运及内河运输 同上 适用于各种运输方式， 包括多式联运 同上
D组 到达
DES Delivered Ex Ship DEQ Delivered Ex Quay
DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货 DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货
贸易 术语 EXW
装运港船上交货
成本加运费 成本加保险费、 运费
同上
同上 同上 适用于各种运输方式， 包括多式联运 同上
C组 主运费 已付
CPT Carriage Paid To
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To DAF Delivered At Frontier
运费付至
运费、保险费付至 边境交货 目的港船上交货 目的港码头交货
2) The trade terms used in a contract have the function of naming the •exact point at which the ownership of the merchandise is transferred • from the seller to the buyer. 3）The use of trade terms greatly simplifies the contract negotiations, and thus saves time and cost.
The seller’s obligations provision of goods in compliance with the contract cost of basic packing notice to the buyer assistance on customs formalities（手续） risks before delivery
卖方
卖方
买方
买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 买方 卖方
任何方式
水上运输 水上运输 水上运输 水上运输 任何方式 任何方式 任何方式 水上运输 水上运输 任何方式 任何方式
装运港货交船边后 货物越过装运港船舷 货物越过装运港船舷 货物越过装运港船舷
出口国内地、港口货交承运人处置时 出口国内地、港口货交承运人处置时
Name
《1941年美国对外贸易定义 修正本》 (Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941)
Issued by
美国商业团体 American commercial groups
Establishing time
In 1919
trade terms
Ex Point of Origin, Ex Dock. FOB, FAS Vessel, C&F, CIF
《1932年华沙— 牛津规则》 （Warsaw-Oxford Rules）
国际法协会 International Law Institute
In 1928
CIF
《2000年国际贸易术语解释 通则》(International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms) INCOTERMS2000
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Aimed at providing uniform interpretation of trade terms
rules
for
the
《2000年通则》 四组术语(共13种)
E 组 启运 EXW EX Works 工厂交货 货交承运人 船边交货 适用于各种运输方式， 包括多式联运 同上 适用于海运及内河运输 FCA Free Carrier F 组 主运费 FAS Free Alongside Ship 未付 FOB Free On Board CFR Cost and Freight CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight
EXW
Ex Works (…named place)工厂交货 P50
Ex works means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has made the goods available at his premises (i.e. works, factory, warehouse, etc.) to the buyer. In particular, he is not responsible for loading the goods on the vehicle provided by the buyer or for clearing the goods for export.
Key Points
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(1) The seller doesn’t hold any responsibilities of the export and import clearances.
主要运费 由谁承担
风险转移界限
出口报关责 进口报关责 任、费用由 任、费用由 谁负担 谁负担
适用的运 输方式
买方
买方
买方 买方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方
不确定
商品经营所在地 (工厂）交货买方处置时 买方
出口国内地货交承运人处置时
买方
任何方式
FCA
FAS FOB CFR CIF CPT CIP DAF DES DEQ DDU DDP
FOB LONDON
CIF JIUJIANG
返回目录
１、THE ROLES OF TRADE TERMS（贸易术语 的作用）: P46
1） The trade terms can define the responsibilities/(rights and obligations), risks and expenses of both the seller and the buyer.
开篇案例： 吴先生在商场购买彩电，29吋彩电的标价是“1888元，送 货上门”
解读“送货上门”： 商场负责安排市内运输,搬运到家——责任（responsibility) 商场承担彩电上门以前的风险——风险(risk) 商场支付市内运费——费用（expense） 交货地点-上门----物权转移（transferring of ownership )
International Trade Terms
Main points to be understood in this chapter
1. Definition and role of international trade terms 2. Application of 8 trade terms 3. 3 main trade terms and their derived forms（衍生的形式） 4. Comparison among different terms
国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce
In 1936
E、F、C、D四 组13个贸易术语
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(1) Warsaw-Oxford rules 1932 《1932华沙-牛津规则》P47
It is mainly used to indicate the nature and characteristic of the CIF contract and also to stipulate the responsibilities of two parties under CIF terms.
• It has been amended and revised
in 1953, 1982,1990 and 2000
Terms-INCOTERMS)
Trade
Terms《国际贸易术语解释通则》(International Commercial
Brief Introduction of Custom Practice
１、THE ROLES OF TRADE TERMS（贸易术语 的作用）:
4）Trade terms are beneficial for the calculation of price
5) Trade terms offer rules to settle disputes in the fulfillment of contract .
THE MOST INFLUENTIAL TRADE USAGES
• 1、Warsaw-Oxford Rules(W.O.Rules)1932
《华沙牛津公约》
• 2、Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions
《1941美国对外贸易定义修订本》
1941
• 3、International Rules For the Interpretation of
卖方
卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方
边境指定地点货交买方处置时 目的港船上货交买方处置时 目的港码头货交买方处置时 指定目的地货交买方处置时 指定目的地货交买方处置时
卖方 卖方 卖方 卖方
3. A guide E-term百度文库to Incoterm2000 TRADE TERMS IN INCOTERMS 2000
The buyer’s obligations payment for goods licenses, official documents and customs formalities ， customs duties risks after delivery freight and insurance Taking delivery (收货）……
“送货上门”是针对“1888元”这项价格，对买 卖双方所承担的责任、风险、费用的划分。
１、THE DEFINITION OF TRADE TERMS（贸易 术语的定义）:P46
• The trade terms, are the short terms or abbreviations
or brief English concept (3 English characters in Incoterms2000) to indicate/explain the composition/formation of a unit price ， standing for specific obligations of the buyer and the seller.
US$ 100 per dozen EXW Ningbo
TRADE TERMS IN INCOTERMS 2000
• EXW
Ex Works (…named place)工厂交货
按E组术语成交的合同属启运合同/发货合同， 按E组术语成交，卖方在自已 的地点（工厂仓库等所在地）为买方备妥货物，即在其工厂仓库所在地将 货物交付至买方即履行了交货义务。