英语专业四级语法复习
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英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试,就必须掌握英语专四的语法。
那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语专四语法内容,希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be,这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式,这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。
一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
专四必备语法一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握旳要点:1.体现未来时旳形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般目前时替代未来时,但要注意区别从句旳类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来。
(宾语从句)比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后旳that从句中,谓语动词用一般目前时替代未来时,如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完毕时是时态测试旳重点,注意与完毕时连用旳句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表达过去发生状况旳从句,主句用过去完毕时。
如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表达1923年时已发生旳状况) (2)by +未来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般目前时旳从句,主句用未来完毕时。
如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或详细数字)years/days/months,主句用目前完毕时,如:The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +详细时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多旳时候不用完毕时。
专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən](动词)- 词义:放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti](名词)- 词义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml](形容词)- 词义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。
)二、语法部分。
1. 时态 - 一般现在时。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He often goes to school by bike.(他经常骑自行车上学。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities。
- 不规则变化:- 如man - men,woman - women,child - children等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 单音节词和部分双音节词:- 一般情况加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级),如tall - taller - tallest。
- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st,如nice - nicer - nicest。
专业四级词汇语法复习的技巧有哪些对于英语专业的学生来说,专业四级考试是一个重要的关卡。
而词汇和语法作为英语学习的基础,在备考专业四级考试中占据着至关重要的地位。
掌握有效的复习技巧,可以帮助我们更高效地提升词汇量和语法水平,从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。
接下来,我将为大家分享一些专业四级词汇语法复习的实用技巧。
一、词汇复习技巧1、制定合理的学习计划词汇的积累是一个长期的过程,因此制定一个合理的学习计划是非常必要的。
可以根据自己的时间和精力,将需要掌握的词汇分成若干个小组,每天安排一定的时间进行学习和复习。
同时,要注意合理安排学习的进度,避免过于紧张或过于宽松。
2、多种方式记忆词汇单纯的死记硬背往往效果不佳,我们可以采用多种方式来记忆词汇。
比如,可以通过联想法,将新学的词汇与已知的事物、场景或经历联系起来,这样更容易记住;还可以利用词根词缀法,掌握常见的词根词缀,有助于推测生词的意思;此外,制作单词卡片,随时随地进行复习,也是一个不错的方法。
3、阅读中积累词汇阅读是扩大词汇量的有效途径。
通过阅读英语文章,我们可以接触到各种语境下的词汇,不仅能够更好地理解词汇的用法,还能加深记忆。
在阅读过程中,遇到不认识的单词,不要急于查字典,可以先根据上下文猜测词义,阅读结束后再进行查阅和整理。
4、运用词汇学习词汇的目的是为了运用,因此要积极创造机会运用所学的词汇。
可以通过写作、口语练习等方式,将词汇融入到实际的语言表达中,这样能够更加牢固地掌握词汇。
5、利用词汇软件和工具现在有很多优秀的词汇学习软件和在线工具,如百词斩、沪江开心词场等。
这些工具可以根据我们的学习情况制定个性化的学习方案,还提供了各种有趣的学习方式和测试,有助于提高学习的积极性和效果。
二、语法复习技巧1、系统学习语法知识首先,要对英语语法的体系有一个全面、系统的了解。
可以选择一本权威的语法教材,按照章节逐一学习,掌握各种语法规则和用法。
在学习过程中,要注意做好笔记,整理归纳重点和难点。
英语专业四级语法重点汇总English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四语法重点汇总一、非谓语动词的主要考点1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的,但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下:mean to do想要(做某事)VS mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do 打算(做某事)VS propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)VS forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事)VS go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾VS regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下:如:“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”如:“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”如:“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”如:“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”如:“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”如:“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”例句:The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus.3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下:如:be busy/active doing sth.如:It’s no good/use doing sth.如:spend/waste time doing sth.如:have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.如:have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.如:There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.例句:There is no use crying over spilt milk.(典型例句)牛奶洒了,哭也没用;后悔是没有用的;覆水难受I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.二、形容词与副词及其比较级1. 形容词的句法功能形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分,通常考到的知识点总结如下:(1) 以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语,通常是做表语或后置定语的例句:Jerry didn’t pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词,不能看错是副词,例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语这些典型单词罗列如下:“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句:The situation remains tense between the two countries at this juncture. 在这个节骨眼上,两国形势仍然持续紧张。
英语专业四级语法重点IntroductionIn the field of English language learning, grammar plays a vital role. Proper grammar usage not only enhances fluency but also ensures effective communication. With that in mind, this article aims to discuss the key points of grammar for English majors who are studying towards the fourth level of proficiency. By examining various aspects of grammar such as tenses, articles, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the essential grammar rules that English majors need to master.Tenses1. Present TenseThe present tense is used to describe current activities, habitual actions, general truths, and scheduled events in the future.- Simple present: expresses facts and general truths- Present continuous: used for actions happening at the moment of speaking- Present perfect: describes completed actions in the past but with present relevance2. Past TenseThe past tense is used to describe completed actions or states in the past.- Simple past: expresses actions completed at a specific time in the past- Past continuous: used for actions that were ongoing in the past- Past perfect: describes a completed action before another past action3. Future TenseThe future tense is used to describe actions that will happen after the present moment.- Simple future: expresses intentions or predictions about the future- Future continuous: describes ongoing actions that will happen in the future- Future perfect: expresses completed actions that will happen before a specified future timeArticlesArticles play a crucial role in English grammar, indicating the definiteness or indefiniteness of a noun.- Definite article "the": used before specific or previously mentioned nouns- Indefinite articles "a" and "an": used before nonspecific or singular countable nounsPronounsPronouns are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition and make sentences more concise.- Personal pronouns: replace specific persons or things (e.g., I, you, he, she, it, we, they)- Reflexive pronouns: refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause (e.g., myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)- Demonstrative pronouns: point to specific persons or things (e.g., this, that, these, those)- Possessive pronouns: indicate ownership or possession (e.g., mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)PrepositionsPrepositions are used to establish a relationship between two or more words in a sentence.- Time prepositions: indicate specific times (e.g., at, on, in)- Place prepositions: indicate specific locations (e.g., at, in, on, under, beside, between, among)- Direction prepositions: indicate movement or direction (e.g., to, from, into, out of)- Manner prepositions: describe how an action is done (e.g., by, with)ConjunctionsConjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses.- Coordinating conjunctions: connect similar words, phrases, or independent clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so)- Correlative conjunctions: work in pairs to connect similar sentence elements (e.g., both...and, either...or, neither...nor)- Subordinating conjunctions: introduce dependent clauses (e.g., because, although, if, when)- Conjunctive adverbs: connect independent clauses and indicate relationships between ideas (e.g., however, therefore, meanwhile)ConclusionMastering grammar is essential for English majors to improve their language proficiency. By understanding the key points of grammar, particularly in tenses, articles, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions, English majors can enhance their communication skills and ensure effective usage of the English language. With continuous practice and application of these grammar rules, English majors will be equipped with the necessary tools to excel in their language learning journey.。
一、考纲要求及语法知识常考点(一)动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法2. 动词的语态1) 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。
如:appear, belong to, die, escape, fall, happen, last, succeed, occur, take place, consist of。
Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2) 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思(专业四级英语重要考点)例1:The book is selling remarkably well.这本书卖得很好例2:The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。
例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve等。
例4:The meat is cooking.例5:The shop doesn’t open(营业)on Sunday. 试比较:The door was opened by Tom.3) 注意几个基本句型.(专业四级英语重要考点)It is said …(据说).,It is reported …(据报道), It is widely believed(人们广泛认为); It is expected …(据期望,应该)It is estimated…. ( 据估计), It was said…, It was believed … It was thought …( 以前人们认为...)。
英语专业四级考试语法复习资料一、考纲要求及语法知识常考点(一)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法1.有关名词的格的考点:名词可分为主格、宾格和所用格。
专业四级英语主要是考查名词所用格的掌握情况。
所有格可分为’s所有格与介词of所有格,前者一般用于有生命的名词,如:the boy’s ball,后者用于无生命的名词,如:the topic of the conversation (话题)。
另外还有双重属格,其表现形式为A of B’s,其中B必须是指人的名词。
如:a book of my wife’s(我妻子的一本书),而不能说a funnel of the ship’s.考点一:当名词表示地理、国家、城市、时间等词时,应该把它们当作有生命的名词对待,即用’s所有格。
如:Europe’s future 欧洲的未来Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸考点二:表示某物为两人或多人共有时,在最后一个人名后加’s,如果为词组内并列名词各自所有时,则要在各个名词后都加’s,例如:Mary and Linda’s book 玛丽与琳达(共同拥有)的书Tom’s and Peter’s fathers 汤姆的父亲与彼得的父亲考点三:人名’S所有格结构可以表示某人所在的店铺、家庭、学校与教堂等地点。
I am going to the tailor’s to get my dress. 我要去裁缝店拿回我的衣服。
I buy my meat at the Johnson’s 我常在约翰逊开的肉铺买肉。
They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s. 他们参加了在汤姆家举行的生日宴会。
2. 有关名词数的考点:考点一:复合名词的复数:一般而言,我们把核心词变为复数形式即可,如:passers-by, mothers-in-law; assistant directors;girl friends,但当修饰词是man,woman时,复合词各组成部分都要变为复数,例如:menservants,womenservants考点二:复数形式的名词用于单数概念,其谓语动词用单数。
专四语法复习要点语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点)考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were),主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do;考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done;例如:43.I _________the party much more if there hadn?t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren?tB. hasn?t beenC. hadn?t beenD. wouldn?t考点3.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用:did(should+do或were + to do),主句谓语动词用:would(should,could,might)+do。
例如:43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)A. shall need C. would needB. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象,也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如:If you had gone to see the doctor,you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;1. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. 1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying2. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。
3. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now. 2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get4. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized5.___, he would not have recovered so quickly. 1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. 2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
独立主格结构独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。
若不一致,非谓语动词形式须另带主语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。
这种结构称为“独立结构”。
其中,非谓语动词主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词。
非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语,逻辑主语的代词又是主格,故常称为“独立主格”。
“独立结构”在句中起状语作用,相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。
功能独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。
例如:表示时间The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
Her work being done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。
表示条件The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。
表示原因There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
表示伴随情况Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。
英语专业四级语法应试技巧1. 简介英语专业四级考试对语法的要求较高,考生需掌握一些应试技巧来提高答题准确性和效率。
本文将介绍一些针对英语专业四级语法部分的应试技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
2. 重点复习内容在备考英语专业四级语法部分时,考生应重点复习以下内容:2.1 时态与语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法,特别是现在完成时、过去进行时、虚拟语气等,能准确运用在句子中。
2.2 名词与代词对名词与代词的单复数、格的转换等要有清晰的掌握,能正确选择适当的名词或代词填充句子。
2.3 形容词与副词熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,能正确运用在句子中,注意特殊形式的变化。
2.4 语法关系与连接词了解从句的种类及其在句子中的语法关系,掌握连接词的用法,能够正确连接句子、从句。
3. 应试技巧分享除了对语法知识的掌握外,还需注意以下应试技巧,提高在英语专业四级语法部分的答题能力。
3.1 熟悉考试题型在备考过程中,应熟悉各种语法题型,如填空题、改错题、补全对话等,了解每种题型的要求和解题方法,提前做一些模拟题进行练习和巩固。
3.2 正确理解句子结构仔细阅读题目中提供的句子,并正确理解其句子结构,分析出主语、谓语、宾语等要素,从而准确判断句子中所需填入的语法项目。
3.3 避免过度推理在解题过程中,不要过度推理,根据所提供的语法知识和句子结构,选择符合语法规范的选项。
避免自己主观臆断,去追求太过于“巧妙”的答案。
3.4 注意上下文语境题目通常会提供一段上下文,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,理解其中的语境,并根据上下文的要求,选择适当的语法项目填空或改错。
3.5 多做练习题和模拟考试有针对性地做一些语法练习题,巩固所学的语法知识和应试技巧。
同时,参加模拟考试,体验真实考试环境,锻炼答题速度和稳定性。
4. 总结英语专业四级语法部分是考试中重要的一部分,考生通过熟练掌握语法知识,结合一些应试技巧,可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。
1.主谓一致就近原则1.由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only…but also, or 等)连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
2.在倒装句和there be句型中, 谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
例句: There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
3. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
例句:It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident.是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
意义一致原则1.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besides, except, but, including等短语时, 谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰, 依然和主语保持一致。
例句: I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.我, 还有我姐姐, 打算下个月去上海。
2.英语中有一类单、复数同型的词(people, means, sheep, deer, fish 等), 其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。
例句: All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。
3.多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例句: What I want to say is just “Take care!”.我只想说: “多保重!”4.当主语与all, none, any, some等不定代词、形容词连用时, 应根据具体句意, 来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。
专业四级词汇语法复习的注意事项有哪些对于英语专业的学生来说,专业四级考试是一项重要的能力检验。
而词汇和语法作为英语学习的基础,在备考专业四级时更是重中之重。
要想在这两方面取得良好的复习效果,需要注意以下几个关键事项。
首先,制定合理的复习计划是必不可少的。
明确考试时间,然后根据剩余的时间合理安排每天的学习任务。
将词汇和语法的复习分配到不同的时间段,避免集中突击某一方面,导致复习不全面。
比如,可以每天早上安排一段时间专门背诵词汇,晚上则集中精力复习语法知识。
在词汇复习方面,要注重多种方法的结合。
死记硬背往往效果不佳,而且容易遗忘。
可以通过阅读英语文章来积累词汇,在语境中理解词汇的含义和用法。
同时,制作单词卡片也是一个不错的方法,将生词写在卡片上,随时拿出来复习。
另外,利用手机上的英语学习 APP 也能提高词汇学习的效率,很多 APP 会根据记忆曲线来安排复习,帮助我们更好地巩固所学单词。
对于语法的复习,系统梳理语法体系至关重要。
从词法到句法,逐一进行复习。
要理解各种语法规则的原理和应用场景,而不仅仅是记住规则本身。
可以通过做语法练习题来加深对语法知识的理解和运用能力。
做完题目后,认真分析错题,找出自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行强化复习。
注重历年真题的作用。
真题是最能反映考试难度和出题规律的资料。
通过做真题,我们可以熟悉考试的题型和命题风格,了解词汇和语法在考试中的考查重点。
在做真题的过程中,要严格按照考试时间和要求来进行模拟考试,这样可以提前适应考试的节奏和压力,提高应试能力。
在复习词汇和语法的过程中,做好笔记也是非常重要的。
将容易混淆的单词、语法点以及自己容易犯错的地方记录下来,经常翻阅,加深记忆。
同时,与同学组成学习小组,相互交流复习心得和经验,互相提问和解答问题,这样可以拓宽思路,发现自己的不足之处。
不要忽视语言的实际运用。
词汇和语法的学习最终是为了能够正确、流利地运用英语进行交流和表达。
可以通过写作、口语练习等方式,将所学的词汇和语法知识运用到实际中,提高语言的综合运用能力。
英语专业四级语法复习要点一、名词名词是英语八大词类之一,用来表示人、动物、事物、地点等具体或抽象的事物。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
1. 可数名词可数名词可以用一个数词或代数词表示单数或复数。
需要注意以下几个要点:- 单数名词通常可以在前面加上不定冠词"a"或"an"表示单数,例如:a book(一本书)。
- 复数名词通常可以在前面加上不定冠词"some"或"any"表示复数,例如:some books(一些书)。
- 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同,例如:deer(鹿)和sheep (羊)。
- 有些名词的复数形式要加上"-s",例如:books(书)和cats(猫)。
- 有些名词的复数形式要加上"-es",例如:watches(手表)和boxes(盒子)。
2. 不可数名词不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、液体等无法具体计数的事物。
以下是一些常见的不可数名词:- information(信息)- water(水)- milk(牛奶)- money(钱)- knowledge(知识)- advice(建议)- weather(天气)二、代词代词用来代替名词,起到替代作用。
根据具体使用情况,代词可分为不同类型。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人或事物的人称,分为主格和宾格两种形式:- 主格:I(我)、you(你/您)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/您)、him(他)、her(她)、it (它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性和名词性两种类型:- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你/您的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们/她们/它们的)- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你/您的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们/她们/它们的)3. 相互代词相互代词用来表示彼此关系,常用的相互代词有:- each other(彼此之间)- one another(彼此之间)三、动词动词是句子的核心,并用于表示行为、状态、存在等。