被动语态练习题
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完整版)被动语态练习题含答案1.As soon as the books were raised。
the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.2."It was a bit too long。
but anyway。
it was read well," the speaker said about the poem.3.Don't discuss the problem with your partner unless you are asked to.4."Well。
I'm thinking about the working day," the speaker replied when asked if they would be offered the job.5."Millie did。
The result was just announced," was the response to the n of who got the first prize.6."Not until it is prepared in half an hour," the mother replied when asked about dinner.7.Penicillin was XXX century.8."Aunt Li。
who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?" the speaker asked.It'XXX 10 years ago。
At first。
I XXX to the music and got distracted from XXXXXX Peaceful Joy has been receiving high praise for its story。
英语被动语态练习题英语被动语态练习题英语被动语态是语法中的一个重要部分,它在表达句子时起到了关键的作用。
被动语态可以通过改变动词的形式来强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在这篇文章中,我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对英语被动语态的理解和应用。
练习一:改写句子1. They built this house last year.改写为被动语态:This house was built by them last year.2. Someone stole my wallet.改写为被动语态:My wallet was stolen by someone.3. The teacher will assign the homework tomorrow.改写为被动语态:The homework will be assigned by the teacher tomorrow. 4. People speak English all over the world.改写为被动语态:English is spoken all over the world.5. They have already cleaned the room.改写为被动语态:The room has already been cleaned by them.练习二:选择正确的被动语态形式1. The book ________ by millions of people.a) readsb) is readc) are readd) has read答案:b) is read2. The car ________ by John every day.a) drivesb) is drivenc) are drivend) has driven答案:b) is driven3. The flowers ________ by my mother.a) waterb) is wateredc) are wateredd) has watered答案:c) are watered4. The cake ________ by my sister.a) bakesb) is bakedc) are bakedd) has baked答案:b) is baked5. The concert ________ by many people.a) enjoysb) is enjoyedc) are enjoyedd) has enjoyed答案:b) is enjoyed练习三:填空练习1. The letter ________ by the postman yesterday.2. This song ________ by millions of fans around the world.3. The new building ________ by a famous architect.4. The windows ________ by the cleaning lady every week.5. The computer ________ by my brother.答案:1. was delivered2. is loved3. was designed4. are cleaned5. is used通过以上的练习题,我们可以更好地理解和掌握英语被动语态的使用。
高中英语语法被动语态练习题1. 下列句子中,哪一个句子使用了被动语态?- A. Tom is eating an apple.- B. The window was broken by John.- C. She writes a letter.- D. They were playing football.正确答案:B2. 把下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态:- A. They are building a house.- B. The teacher punished the students.- C. Mark will wash the car later.- D. She cooks dinner every day.正确答案:- A. A house is being built by them.- B. The students were punished by the teacher.- C. The car will be washed by Mark later.- D. Dinner is cooked by her every day.3. 下列句子中,哪一个句子的被动语态形式是错误的?- A. English is spoken by many people around the world. - B. The cake was eaten by me at the party.- C. The book was written by Shakespeare.- D. The letter was send by my friend.正确答案:D4. 选择适当的被动语态形式填空:- The car ______ (steal) last night.- A. is being stolen- B. was stolen- C. stole- D. has been stolen正确答案:B5. 将下列句子改写为被动语态:- They canceled the meeting due to bad weather.正确答案:The meeting was canceled due to bad weather.总结:被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态练习题(一)将下列句子变为被动语态。
1)Children often sing this song.2)Hundreds of people visit the Great Wall every day.3)People speak English in almost all the countries of the world.4)They often use computers in their work.5)They clean the windows of their house once a week.6)We often have brad for breakfast.7)Do they have a League meeting once a week?8)Our teacher doesn’t often tell stories in class.9)Everybody in our class loves our English teacher.10)Where do they make colour TV sets.11)They don’t make this kind of shirt in tha t factory.12)The nurse takes good care of the children.13)They often show a Japanese film on TV on Sunday afternoon.14)People call him Little Old Man.15)They repaired Jenny’s bicycle last night.16)The scientist made a speech at the meeting.17)They factory gave the Chi ldren’s Palace a colour TV set as a present.18)He posted a letter to his friend in America yesterday.19)They left the baby by herself.20)The workers built a bridge across the river last year.21)A monkey hurt Tom yesterday.22)We gave him some pictures.23)The teacher asked me to speak at the meeting.24)I heard her sing an English song.25)She saw our teacher come.26)He taught us Chinese last term.27)I read an interesting story yesterday evening.28)Jack broke the glass.29)They found the text difficult.30)They will open aq new school in the village soon.31)They will put up a monument in the middle of the park.32)They will report the matter in the newspaper.33)We will put on a short play for the English. Evening.34)He will bring the book to you.35)They will build another teaching building in their school.36)The workers will make a lot of colour TV sets next year.37)They will plant many trees along the street next spring.38)When will we do the work.39)We will have our class meeting tomorrow.40)The farmers will build a lot of new houses.41)Where will we plant the flowers?42)The teacher will teach us a new song.43)The students will clean the classroom after class.44)He is writing an interesting picture-book for children .45)The students are reading Lesson Five.46)Grandpa is watering the young trees.47)Is our monitor putting up some new pictures on the wall?48)My brother is repairing the radio now.49)They are writing the new words. 50)He is asking the teacher a question.51)They are they doing over there now?52)Are the students talking about the film?53)Where are they doing their homework?54)They are putting up many new buildings in Beijing.55)They can do it today.56)You must take good of the dictionary.57)You must not put the bicycle here.58)You may do the exercises tomorrow.59)We must send her to a hospital at once.60)Can you finish it in two hours?61)I ca n’t see him today.62)How long may we keep the book?63)They can’t finish it in such a sort time.64)Must we finish our homework today?被动语态练习题(二) A.把下列句子变成被动语态:1)You can’t see the stars in the daytime.2)Have they built a bridge over the river.3)I have left my dictionary in the classroom.4)The students have done a lot of work this week.5)We must keep our classroom clean.6)Must I do all the exercises?7)John answered all the questions.8)Did you write the letter?9)Mr Green gave me a present last month.10)He teaches us English.11)The pupils often ask the teacher to tell a story.12)I didn’t tell you the news yesterday.13)Who broke the window?14)They showed her the easiest way to do it.15)What did he write it with?16)Someone saw him pick up a stone.17)They are taking care of the babies. 18)She was watching TV last night.19)I often hear her sing in her room.20)He made them work more than ten hours a day in those days.21)We need to clean the classroom every day.B. 下列句子变成主动语态:1)This mountain has never been climbed before. ( we)2)The beautiful place is visited by a lot of tourists every year.3)The guests will be met at the airport. (they )4)I was shown the place where I was born. (he)5)Water can be found here and there. (we )6)This exercise may be done after class. (we)7)The old must be taken good care of by the young.8) A big factory is being built in Shanghai.9)I was told that he had gone to the United States .(he)10)The pupils were told not to be late for school. (they )用动词的时态填空1)This programme ____________(listen) to in many countries.2)Chinese _____________(speak) by the largest number of people in the world.3)Trees _____________(plant) in spring every year.4)Most science books _____________(write) in English.5)The trees _____________(grow) well along banks of the river.6)I _____________(ask) to help him.7)_____________this word often _____________(use) in English?8)The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _____________(love) by them all.9)Our desks and chairs _____________(make) of wood.The paper for books and newspaper _____________(make) from wood.10)The door _____________(not lock) every evening.11)Water _____________(use) in every day life.12)The campus _____________(clean) by the students every day.13)Two buildings_____________(build) in our school in 1992.14)Her pen _____________(find) outside the gate by Linda.15)The baby _____________(look after) by his sister last year.16)He_____________(tell) to speak slowly yesterday.17)The carriage _____________(clean) and _____________(paint)by Tom.18)Once seven swallows _____________(take) 400 miles away from home.19)When the swallows _____________(let) free, five of them returned to their place.20)The foreign friend _____________(tell) to speak at the meeting.21)The People’s Republic of China_____________(found) on October1, 1949.22)The textbooks _____________(publish) last year.23)A big building _____________(build) in our school.24)Our compositions _____________(go over) by the teacher.25)My homework _____________(not finish) yet. 26)The pencil-box _____________(use)for three years.27)The door _____________(open).28)This book _____________(read)by everyone in our class.29)A big building _____________(put up) in my home town.30)_____________the film _____________(put on) at this cinema?31)_____________a new school _____________(open)here?32)The books _____________(send) to the school.33)Thomas Edison _____________(know) all over the world.34)Some new computers _____________(invent).35)His book_____________(take away) six days ago.36)A warm welcome_____________(give) to the foreign friends yesterday.37)_____________this kind of TV set _____________(make) in the factory?38)Coffee _____________(not drink) by most fo the Chinese people.39)Where __________the watch _________(make)? It _____________(make) in China?40)The students _____________(tell) to take out their exercise-books by the teacher.41)The work must_____________(do) today.42)In those days he _____________(make)to work fourteen hours a day.43)The old man is ill. He must _____________(send) in our school.44)He _____________(not see)running into the room.45)What language _____________(speak) in Canada?46)The book _____________(write) now?47)The baby _____________(look after) by my mother tomorrow.48)_____________ the letter _____________(give) to Mr Black.49)You _____________(show) your room in a minute.50)Look, the map _____________(draw) by the boy.。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
最新英语被动语态练习题20篇一、单项选择被动语态1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
&2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush./A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded!C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
超实用被动语态练习题附详解一、单项选择被动语态1.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:D3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A.the landmark decision was followedB.was the landmark decision followedC.did the landmark decision follow;D.the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。
被动语态练习题什么是被动语态?在英语中,动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
当主语是动作的接受者或者受影响者时,就用被动语态表示。
被动语态的结构一般是:被动代词(am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词(动词的第三形式)。
练习题下面是一些被动语态的练习题,让我们来尝试使用被动语态转换句子。
1.My sister cleans the house every week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The house is cleaned by my sister every week.2.They are building a new school near my house.(改写成被动语态)答案: A new school is being built near my house.3.The police caught the thief yesterday.(改写成被动语态)答案: The thief was caught by the police yesterday.4.She has taught English for ten years.(改写成被动语态)答案: English has been taught by her for ten years.5.Did they cancel the meeting?(改写成被动语态)答案: Was the meeting cancelled by them?6.We will finish the project next week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The project will be finished by us next week.7.The students are watching a movie in the classroom.(改写成被动语态)答案: A movie is being watched by the students in the classroom.8.Has she invited you to the party?(改写成被动语态)答案: Have you been invited to the party by her?9.He is repairing his car in the garage.(改写成被动语态)答案: His car is being repaired in the garage by him.10.They made a delicious cake for the party.(改写成被动语态)答案: A delicious cake was made by them for the party.以上是被动语态的练习题,通过不断练习,我们可以熟悉被动语态的用法,提高自己的英语写作技巧。
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A new function of China’XXX website ______to boost buyers’ XXX.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
2.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleanedC.wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。
句意:—窗户很脏。
—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
故选D。
B.XXX’t cleanD.XXX cleaned3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.XXXXXX【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
4.If we had XXX earlier, the river so XXXC.had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 4.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced5.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave6.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 7.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 8.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 9.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 12.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 13.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 14.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 15.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 16.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair17.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 18.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes21.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 22.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 23.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 24.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 25.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built26.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided27.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 28.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 29.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 30.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 33.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 34.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished35.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required39.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to40.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——还没有。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要,因为它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
本文将提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案,帮助读者巩固对被动语态的理解和运用。
练习题一:改写下列句子,使用被动语态。
1. They built a new school in our neighborhood.2. The company will launch a new product next month.3. She has written a best-selling novel.4. The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen.5. They have already cleaned the house.答案一:1. A new school was built in our neighborhood.2. A new product will be launched by the company next month.3. A best-selling novel has been written by her.4. Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef.5. The house has already been cleaned by them.练习题二:根据句意和给出的动词,填写适当的被动语态形式。
1. The window ________ (break) by a stray baseball.2. The book ________ (write) by a famous author.3. The cake ________ (make) by my mom for my birthday.4. The car ________ (repair) by a skilled mechanic.5. The news ________ (announce) by the president yesterday.答案二:1. The window was broken by a stray baseball.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The cake was made by my mom for my birthday.4. The car was repaired by a skilled mechanic.5. The news was announced by the president yesterday.练习题三:根据所给的被动语态形式,写出相应的主动语态形式。
被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests were treated in the XXX.解析:此题无格式错误,只需删除答案解析中的“详解”二字即可。
2.The singer’s music video has been viewed nearly 9 n times since it was posted on the。
four weeks ago.解析:此题无需改写。
3.—It’s so humid these days!Don’t worry。
The rain is expected to。
from tomorrow.解析:此题无需改写。
考查情态动词和时态。
句意:我不知道为什么XXX还没有出现在面试中,如果他错过了,那就太遗憾了——我不确定,但他可能会因为堵车而被卡住了。
根据语境可知,说话人猜测XXX可能会被卡住,用情态动词“might”表示可能性,句子用过去完成时态,故选D。
8.在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
各种努力已经被做出,使用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
9.通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;北京烤鸭是被动的,使用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
10.我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。
详解】第一个空应该填名词,表示“惊讶”,故选astonishment;第二个空应该填形容词,表示“惊讶的”,而不是动词或现在分词,故选astonished。
句意:令我惊讶的是,他听到自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,他并不是一点也不惊讶,因为他认为自己表现不够好。
18.After the accident。
the old man was weak and needed careful n from us。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。
2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析:A 选项built 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。
本题题干是一般过去时被动语态,A 选项符合。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析:A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态;C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。
B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
本题是一般现在时被动语态,C 选项正确。
4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析:A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。
被动语态练习题一.选择填空1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced, deathB. sentencing, dieC. sentenced, deathD. sentenced, die5. -Do you like the skirt ?-It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8. -I want to sit at the table near the window.-Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post, had arrivedB. was posted, arrivedC. posted, arrivedD. had been posted, was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water ______ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.A. has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been … askedD. have …been asked17. Meat _______ out in this shop. We can _________ now.A. have been sold, get nothingB. has been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some18. The new play _______ in theatre now. Why don’t you go in and see it?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19. Can you tell _______ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send) up into space ?2. Last year vegetables ____ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell)themhimself.3. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines ______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. -Who ______ (save)her father ?-He ______ (save)by that policeman.7. The doctor ______ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____(make) mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2. (the house / paint / last month)The house _______________________3. (three people / injure / in the accident)_________________________4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_________________________5. (when / this bridge / build?)_________________________6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)_________________________7. (how / these windows / break?)_________________________8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) _________________________四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ___________________3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ___________________4. A garage is a place where cars repair. ____________________5. Where are you born? ____________________6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _______________7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _______________8. When was invented the bicycle? ____________________五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上) English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上) These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案:一. 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACDBD11-15 DBDAC 16-20 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. was heard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for 8. are made , Does …make9. were bought 10. Is …made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3. Three people were injured in the accident.4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5. When was this bridge built.6. Were you invited to the party last week ?7. How were these windows broken ?8. I wasn’t woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most …3. Why was the letter sent to …4. where cars are repaired5. Where were you born ?6. How many languages are spoken …7. …but nothing was stolen.8. When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3. Can be spoken4. has been learned5. will be published。