高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时29 并列句和状语从句(一)

二轮复习并列句和状语从句【思维导图】并列句和状语从句语法填空的答题技巧1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词；3．牢记特殊句式中连词的运用；4．全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法；5．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词：如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because/as/since；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用if；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although或though 或while；如果有that，则要考虑用so和such。

固定句型1．both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...2. either...or...，not...but...3．表因果关系：so，for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)4．when“就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式·sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……·sb.be doing sth.when...某人正在做某事，突然……·sb.had done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……5．and与or/otherwise用于并列句·祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系)·祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)6．在hardly/scarcely ... when/before ...和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than, before或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

[特别注意]在hardly/scarcely ... when/before ..., no sooner ... than ...结构中，当hardly, scarcely 或no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

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专题3并列句和状语从句考向1并列句中的并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。

It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent。

（2016·四川）解析句意为:是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。

It was time for。

.。

和it was also time for。

..之间是并列关系，故用and连接。

2。

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months。

(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ）解析 a few days和a few months为选择关系，因此要用or连接。

3。

We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after。

（2014·广东)解析not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”.4.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【名师伴你行】高考英语二轮复习 1-12 并列句、状语从句提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列句、状语从句)1．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.答案：however 解析：考查让步状语从句。

根据空前的内容可知：此处应用however引导让步状语从句，however great it is相当于no matter how great it is。

2．(2014·北京高三期末)The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.答案：if 解析：考查条件状语从句。

句意：如果夫妇二人有一人是独生子女的话，新政策允许他们生第二胎。

这里用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

3．(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测)Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.答案：so that 解析：考查目的状语从句。

句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。

根据句意可知应用so that引导目的状语从句。

4．You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.答案：while 解析：考查并列连词。

句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。

while在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示“而，然而”。

5．________ scores of times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)答案：It was explained 解析：考查句子结构。

[并列句]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Such methods seem obvious, ________ so often we just don't think.答案：yet/but句意：这些方法似乎是显而易见的，但我们往往不这样认为。

设空前后表示转折，故填yet/but。

2．(2021·浙江高考)Let us get them out ________ let them play.答案：and祈使句＋and＋祈使句，表示递进的意义。

故填and。

3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.答案：or前后陈述的是两者可能性，故填or。

4．(2022·湖北省武汉市高三调研)I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, ________ when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed.答案：so前后表示因果关系，so表示“因此”。

故填so。

5．________ has our father ever complained about the high tuition, nor will he do so.答案：Neither neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，故填Neither。

6．(2022·山东省泰安市高三一模)You need a proper schedule for yourself, ________ things go against your wishes.答案：or/otherwise句意：你需要为自己制定一个适当的时间表，否则，事情就会违背你的意愿。

课时30 并列句和状语从句（二）Ⅰ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom ，How are you ？ I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ， safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ， or I can't find it somewhere. I'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it ？ By the way ， I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it ？ Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love ，Diana答案：Dear Tom ，How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your placein New York.I arrived home, safely safeand sound. I have something to ask for ﹨ you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or but I can't find it somewhere anywhere. I'm sure I might musthave left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had havealready invited you and your parent parents. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you yourselfand write to me soon. Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah. Love ，DianaⅡ.书面表达假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。

课时29 并列句和状语从句〔一〕Ⅰ.阅读理解AAn electric signal can trick a monkey's brain into believing the animal's finger has been touched.Touch something， and your brain knows. The hand sends signals to the brain to announce contact was made. But that feeling of touch may not require making actual contact， tests on monkeys now show. Zapping brain cells can fool the animal into thinking its finger has touched something.A person who has lost a limb or become paralyzed may need an artificial limb to complete everyday tasks. But such patients may not truly feel any objects they hold. The new findings point toward one day creating a sense of touch in those who use such artificial limbs. Psychologist Sliman Bensmaia of the University of Chicago worked on the new tests. His team's findings appeared on October 14 in the ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.The sense of touch is crucial to everyday tasks： People without it may have difficulty cracking an egg， lifting a cup or even turning a doorknob. That's why restoring it is a major goal for designers of artificial limbs.In their new study， Bensmaia and his co­workers worked with rhesus monkeys. The scientists implanted electrodes(电极)—small devices that can detect and relay an electrical signal—into the animals' brains. The scientists used the electrode data to identify which neurons had become active. Then the scientists used the implanted electrodes to zap those same neurons. And the monkeys reacted as though their fingers had been touched. In fact， they hadn't.The monkeys couldn't use words to tell the scientists what they had felt. Instead， they communicated by looking in a particular direction—just as when theyhad really been touched.The new findings show how touch­sensitive devices could be built. The new study also offers “a nice clear pathway〞 for figuring out how to restore a sense of touch to an amputee(被截肢者) or someone with a injury of spinal cord.The study shows how artificial limbs might be connected to the brain so that a person can “feel〞 with such a prosthesis(假肢). But such a supersensory device doesn't exist yet and scientists have a lot of work to do before people will benefit from it. Researchers must first figure out whether the electrodes would work in people in the same way they do in monkeys.“I think the foundation is laid for human trials，〞 Bensmaia said.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研制的一种触觉装置，这有可能让那些残疾人利用假肢来获得触觉。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校课时33 情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.阅读理解AAt railway stations all across Britain next week, groups of students will gather with their backpacks to wait for the trains that will carry them home for Christmas. This is as large a movement of human beings as before, but with more contradictory traffic flows, trains filled with the young pass each other traveling in every directio n.At first, I went home every weekend with my washing, but then those visits became less regular. How did I let my parents know I was coming? They had no phone. Perhaps I wrote to them (“Expect me with dirty shirts this Friday afternoon”), but more likely I didn't let them know, and just turned up or didn't turn up, not understanding that my parents' hopes of seeing me were a greater disappointment of my carelessness than a spoiled tea.And in all this I suspected I was typical, at least of young me n. As for our fathers and mothers, none of them talked of “the empty nest syndrome(综合征)”， even though its possible effect that the main human duty is to protect and feed the young would have suited their generation better than ours. Today, it's a condition with remedies,_which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life. The Mayo Clinic, for example, suggests you try to maintain regular contact with your children through “visits, phone calls, emails, texts or video chats”. If you feel unhappy, lean on loved ones or your mental health providers. Above all, stay positive. Thinking about the extra time and energy you might have to devote to your marriage or personal interests after your last child leaves home might help you adapt to this major life change.What can't be denied, however, is that children often leave home. In modern society, this is what they do. Christmas is the very time when they can be depended on to retur n.For the non­religious, that may be this season's true comfort and significance.[语篇解读] 圣诞节前夕英国大批学生要乘火车回家，由此作者想到了那些空巢老人，希望年轻人能给予他们更多的关心。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题9 并列句与状语从句〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 580828621．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5．He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7．Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9．Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10．We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空 580828631．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。