人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关四

单元过关与检测(Unit 4)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。

句子读两遍。

(5分)1.B2.F3.G4.A5.DⅡ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分)( A )6.What’s the matter with Lisa?A.She argued with her mother.B.She was ill.C.She was stressed out.( B )7.What should the man do?A.He should borrow money from others.B.He should get a part-time job.C.He can ask his parents for some money.( B )8.What’s happening to the woman?A.She is asking the policeman for help.B.She gets lost.C.She is giving directions to the man.( B )9.Why is the man angry?A.He can’t listen to his CDs.B.His sister plays her CDs too loud.C.He has a fight with his sister.( C )10.What will the man do?A.He will write Eve a letter.B.He will go to Eve’s home.C.He will talk with Eve on the phone.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分) 听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( B )11.Who got the worst grade in English?A.Jane.B.Jim.C.Frank.( B )12.What does Jane advise Jim to do?A.Jim shouldn’t call up his best friend.B.Jim should study harder.C.Jim should write to his best friend.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结新版八年级英语下册unit4知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?【重点短语】1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架6. 直到半夜7. 与某人交谈8. 太多9. 学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠11. r给某人写信12. 打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶14. 翻看15. 生某人的气16. 重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决18. 与...相处19. 经常吵架/打架20. 笼罩21. 拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事23. 以便24. 介意某人做某事25. 一直26. 今后27. 使某人生气28. 担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己31. 独自消磨时光32. 给某人施压33. 与某人吵架34. 与某人竞争35. 业余活动要点1 Why don’t you...?句型Why don’t you do sth.? =Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?1.—What should I get for my mother's birthday? —Why _________ buy her a scarf?A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you 2.为什么不去旅游呢？_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.要点2 allowallow v.允许;准许(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。

(2)be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。

名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做决定（去做某事）”2. do with意为“处理，处置，对待”，常与疑问词what连用。

PS：do with=deal with（常与疑问词how连用）3. reach 用作及物动词，意为“接触，拿到”，后面跟表示地点的名词，意为“到达，抵达”。

4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语，与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞，倒下，坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”，相当于as……as possible。

7. by the time意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。

8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

例如：As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”，tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。

be tired to是它的被动语态，意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，在（某一特定的时间）之前，其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”，动词用肯定形式，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；not…until…意为“直到……才……”，主句动词通常为非延续性动词，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。

12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸，与……一样大小”。

八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配，重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 4英文中文allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事something wrong with 某些部分有问题look through 快速查看浏览guess 猜deal with 处理handle with 处理make a deal 成交work out 成功的发展解决get on well with 相处融洽get alone well with 很好相处big deal 重要的事relate related relation 关联动词，关联的形容词关系名词relationship 关系communicate 沟通动词communication 沟通名词argue with 争论cloud cloudy 云多云的elder sister/brother 姐姐哥哥arguement 争论名词instead of 代替replace a for b 用a代替bwhatever 随便无论什么nervous nerve 紧张的神经（名词）offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供某人某物proper=correct=right 正确的secondly 其次explain explanation 解释动词解释名词clear clearly 清晰清晰的copy a copy of 复制一份拷贝return =come back 回来return ticket 回程票round ticket 往返票anymore 再也不not anymore 不再member 会员compete competition 竞争动词名词in my opinion 在我看来skill skillful 技巧有技巧的social skill 社交技能type typical typically 类型，典型的，典型地play football 踢球cut out 删除删去continue to do 继续做某事to be continued 未完待去quick quickly fast 快compare a with b 把a比作bcompare a to b 把a和b比较be crazy about doing 疯狂做某事caused by 导致cause some trouble 导致很多麻烦usual unusual 寻常的非不寻常的usually unusually 通常不寻常地perhaps=maybe=probably 也许。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?单词短语及重点句型重点单词1.allow [əˈlaʊ]v.允许；准许2.wrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病；错误的3.midnight [ˈmɪdˌnaɪt]n.午夜；子夜4.guess [ɡes]v.猜测；估计5.deal [diːl]n.协议；交易6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃən]n.关系；联系；交往7 munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]n.交流；沟通8.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争吵；争论9.cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云朵10.elder [ˈeldə]adj.年纪较长的11.instead [ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而；却12.whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron.任何；每一13.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的14.offer [ˈɒfə]v.主动提出；自愿给予15.proper [ˈprɒpə]adj.正确的；恰当的16.secondly [ˈsekəndlɪ]adv.第二；其次17 municate [kəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt]v.交流；沟通18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明19.clear [klɪə]adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的20.copy [ˈkɒpɪ]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印21.return [rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还；回来；返回22.anymore [ˌenɪˈmɔː]adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再23.member [ˈmembə]n.成员；分子24.pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压力25 pete [kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən]n.意见；想法；看法27.skill [skɪl]n.技艺；技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的29.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]n.（美式）橄榄球；足球30.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.持续；继续存在31 pare [kəmˈpeə]v.比较32.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.不理智的；疯狂的33.push [pʊʃ]v.鞭策；督促；推动34.development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；发育；成长35.cause [kɔːz]v.造成；引起ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl]adj.通常的；寻常的37.perhaps [pə'hæps]adv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do s omething允许某人做...3.take/ have afterschool classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a f ight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于...；以便于... 8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查...浏览... 12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做...13.give somethin g back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ...忘掉...15.relations between m y parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做... 18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做...20.sit down and municate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做...22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力27 pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除...32 paring … with ….把...和...比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对...生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做...38.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来...；依某人的观点，...[来源:学.科.网]39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动常考句型1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做...呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元各知识点归纳总结Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?情态动词should和could1、should的使用2、could的使用3、连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句细节知识点：1.allow的用法：①allow doing sth. 允许做某事②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.find的用法：①find sb. do sth.表示“发现某人在做某事”，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”②find it + adj + for sb to do sth 发现干……对……是……的（相同用法的词：make / feel / think / consider）3.elder和older的区别：elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。

4.not...anymore = not...any more = no more，表示“不再”，强调程度或者数量上不再增加；not...any longer = no longer，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再延长。

5.含turn 的短语turn on“打开”turn off “关闭”turn up “把声音调高”turn down“把声音调低”“拒绝”短语：1.look through意为“快速查看、浏览”。

get on / along with sth.意为“在……方面取得进展”get on / along with意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语2.work out此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟fine, well, badly等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外work out还可以表示“解决、制定出”。

3.argue with sb.“与某人争吵” ；argue about sth.“就某事争论”4.explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”5.mind的用法：① mind doing sth. 介意做某事② mind sb’s / sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事6.It’s time for sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time to do sth.。

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许词形变化1.wrong →right(反义词)municate(动词) →communication(名词)3.cloud(名词) →cloudy(形容词)4.old →older/elder (比较级)5. second→secondly (副词)6.explain (动词)→explanation(名词)pete(动词) →competition (名词)8. craze(名词) →crazy (形容词)9. develop(动词) →development(名词)ual (形容词)→usually(副词)11.perhaps →maybe/probably (同义词) 【重点短语】1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……;以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。

2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法：Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。

Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。

Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。

Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.重点词汇：communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual, instead, perhaps, secondly....2. 短语归纳：1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare...with 比较，对比7. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。

2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。

3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。

4.语法知识：1. 提建议的常用表达有：Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？2. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?◆基础过关测试卷◆一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

(每题1分，共20分)1.I was not good at writing. My English teacher told me some writing_____________ (技巧).2.Yesterday Mike o______________ his seat to an old woman on the bus.3.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i______________ ．4.You can borrow these books from the library, but you must r______________them in two weeks.5.The old man didn't live in the village a______________ ．6.We will _____________ (造成) less pollution if we can find ways to reuse orrecycle more rubbish.7.China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children____________ (代替).8.Don't forget to ______________ (归还)my keys tomorrow.9.That’s not a big ______________ (协议；交易), so you don’t worry about it.10.______________ (第二), you’d better get up early so that you can get there ontime.11.My ______________ (年纪较长的) sister likes Huang Zitao best.12.I think you should talk with your parents because you are short of______________ (交流).13.He worked out the maths problem in the ______________ (恰当的)way.14.Don't always _____________ (比较) yourself with others.15.Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ______________ (处理)with all kinds ofproblems.16.Finally,I had to give up ____________ (沟通)with him because hewouldn’t forgive(原谅)me any more.17.I didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______________ (反而),I went to thelibrary.18.Susan can’t sleep well because of too much s______________ from work.19.The basketball fans (球迷们) are c______________ about the basketballgames.20.I tried to e_____________ to my teacher why I was late this morning,buthe didn’t believe it.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元重点归
纳
本文档旨在归纳和总结新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元的重
点内容。

以下是对该单元的重点归纳：
1. 词汇：
- 通过研究本单元，我们研究了许多新的词汇。

一些重要的词
汇包括：landscape（风景），tourist（游客），traditional（传统的），festival（节日），以及其他与旅行和文化相关的词汇。

2. 语法：
- 本单元的语法重点在于研究和使用一般现在时和一般过去时。

我们学会了如何正确使用这两种时态来描述过去和现在的事件、惯
和情况。

3. 阅读理解：
- 我们在本单元中进行了一些阅读理解练，以提高我们的阅读
理解能力。

通过阅读不同类型的文章，我们学会了提取信息、推测
意义以及理解上下文的能力。

4. 写作：
- 在本单元中，我们练了书面表达的能力。

我们学会了如何写日记、写旅行计划以及书写邀请函。

这些练帮助我们提高了写作能力和语言表达能力。

总结：
新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元涵盖了丰富的词汇、语法、阅读和写作内容。

通过研究本单元，我们不仅扩大了词汇量，还提高了语法运用、阅读理解和写作表达的能力。

这对于我们进一步提升英语水平非常有帮助。

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. work out 成功地发展；解决3. get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好4. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事5. get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架6. have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班7. call sb. up 给某人打电话8. on the phone在电话中9. so that 以便10. give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人11. forget about sth. 忘记某事12. hang over 笼罩在……上方13. be nice to sb. 对某人友好14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事15. offer to do sth. 主动做某事16. communicate with sb. 与某人交流17. agree/disagree with sb./sth.同意/不同意某人或某事物18. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事19. common problems 普遍问题20. spend time alone 独自消磨时光21. free time activities 业余活动22. cut out 删除；删去23. all kinds of 各种各样的24. in one’s opinion 依……看25. give one’s opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点26. be important for/to sb.对某人来说重要27. know about 了解28. send sb. to…送某人去……29. too much pressure 太多的压力30. think for oneself 为某人自己着想31. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事32. worry about 担心33. differences and similarities不同点和相似点34. compete with sb. 与某人竞争35. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. You look tired. What’s the matter?你看起来累，怎么啦？2. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习直到半夜，所以我没有足够的睡眠。

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与…和睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

although, so that及until引导的状语从句镇海中学陈志海杭信一中何逸冬1.although引导让步状语从句连词although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。

例句：Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。

You could help him although you didn't let him copy your homework.尽管你不让他抄你的作业，但你可以帮助他。

2.so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句（1）so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。

目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。

因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。

例句：He should talk to his friend so that he can say he\'s sorry.他应当和他的朋友谈一谈，以便他能说声抱歉。

You must go now so that you won't be late.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。

（2）so that意为“以至于；结果”，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。

例句：He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起得早，因此赶上了早班车。

My friend was ill so that she didn't come to school yesterday.我朋友生病了，所以她昨天没来上学。

3.until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．allow 允许；准许v.2．nervous 焦虑的；担忧的adj. 3．wrong 有毛病；错误的adj.4．offer 主动提出；自愿给予v. 5．guess 猜测；估计v.6．proper 正确的；恰当的adj. 7．deal 协议；交易n.8．secondly 第二；其次adv. 9．relation 关系；联系；交往n.10．communicate 交流；沟通v. 11．communication 交流；沟通n.12．explain 解释；说明v.13．argue 争吵；争论v.14．clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. 15．cloud 云；云朵n.16．copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 17．elder 年纪较长的adj.18．return 归还；回来；返回v. 19．instead 代替；反而；却adv.20．anymore 再也(不)；(不)再adv. 21．whatever 任何；每一pron.B部分1．member 成员；分子n.2．quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. 3．pressure 压力n.4．continue 持续；继续存在v. 5．compete 竞争；对抗v.6．compare 比较v.7．opinion 意见；想法；看法n.8．crazy 不理智的；疯狂的adj. 9．skill 技艺；技巧n.10．push 鞭策；督促；推动v. 11．typical 典型的adj.12．development 发展；发育；成长n. 13．football (美式)橄榄球；足球n.14．cause 造成；引起v.15．usual 通常的；寻常的adj.16．perhaps 可能；大概；也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1．have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2．have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3．big deals 重要的事4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5．work out 成功地发展；解决6．get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8．go to sleep 去睡觉9．talk to sb. 与某人谈话10．look through 快速査看；浏览11．get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12．call sb. up 给某人打电话13．on the phone 在电话中14．so that 以便；为了15．give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16．forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17．hang over 笼罩在……18．be nice to sb. 对某人友好19．until late at night 直到深夜20．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21．let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22．talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24．be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25．communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1．in one's opinion 依……看2．spend time alone 独自消磨时光3．a lot of pressure 许多压力4．not……until……直到……才……5．free time activities 业余活动6．have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7．the common problem 普遍问题8．compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9．cut out 删除；删去10．know about 了解11．be important for sth. 对……重要12．keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13．send sb. to……派某人去……14．worry about 担心15．give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16．differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17．too much pressure 太多的压力18．compete with sb. 与某人竞争19．think for oneself 为某人自己着想20．push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21．cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2．What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。

八年级下册第四单元基础知识过关卡姓名:______________班级:______________得分:______________一、中英互译下列单词。

（每题1分，共82分）(1)协议；交易n.______________(2)云朵n.______________(3)技艺；技巧n.______________(4)关系；交往n.______________(5)成员；分子n.______________(6)足球n.______________(7)交流；沟通n.______________(8)意见；想法n.______________(9)发展；成长n.______________(10)允许；准许v.______________(11)交流；沟通v.______________(12)归还v.______________(13)比较v.______________(14)估计；猜测v.______________(15)争吵；争论v.______________(16)解释；说明v.______________(17)竞争；对抗v.______________(18)鞭策；督促v.______________(19)主动提出v.______________(20)抄袭；复制v.______________(21)持续；继续存在v.______________(22)造成；引起v.______________(23)有毛病的adj.______________(24)正确的；恰当的adj.______________(25)时间短暂的adj.______________(26)年纪较长的adj.______________(27)清楚易懂的；adj.______________(28)不理智的；疯狂的adj.______________(29)焦虑的；担忧的adj.______________(30)典型的adj.______________(31)通常的寻常的adj.______________(32)代替；反而adv.______________(33)再也(不）；（不）再adv.______________(34)第二；其二adv.______________(35)可能；大概；也许adv.______________(36)parent______________(37)homework______________(38)advice______________(39)grade______________(40)test______________(41)fight______________(42)study______________(43)write______________(44)call______________(45)talk______________(46)help______________(47)hang out______________(48)relax______________(49)agree______________(50)disagree______________(51)enough______________(52)tired______________(53)sorry______________(54)angry______________(55)lonely______________(56)What’s the matter______________(57)允许某人做某事______________(58)你为什么不做某事______________(59)为什么不做某事______________(60)发现某人正在做某事______________(61)拒绝做某事______________(62)主动提出做某事______________(63)介意某人做某事______________(64)不敢做某事______________(65)到了做某事的时候______________(66)做某事是.....的______________(67)继续做某事______________(68)......怎么样？______________(69)依......看______________(70)对比；比较______________(71)与......竞争______________(72)删除______________73.各种各样的______________ 74.快查查看______________75.和......打架______________ 76.归还______________77.生某人的气______________ 78.重要的事______________79.成功的发展______________ 80.和睦相处______________81.和......沟通______________ 82.结交朋友______________二、中英互译下列句子。