电子科技大学19秋在线考试大学英语四答案

Unit 3 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 4 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 5 1\4\6这学期课程范围Final TestSection 1 Listening comprehension (20 points)CET-4听力Section 2 Reading comprehension (30 points/3 passages)两篇选自《快速阅读》，一篇选自课文Section 3 Vocabulary, structure and grammar (25 points)考察课文学过的词汇、短语Section 4 Cloze (or matching, 10 points)选自课文Section 5 Composition (15 points)选自口语话题English for Science and EngineeringReview EssentialsUnit 3 Lesson 1Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)layout 布局most advantageous 最有利的efficient deployment 高效部署manufacturing facilities 生产设施optimize the use of human resources 优化人力资源的使用personnel (全体)员工running the plant 经营管理工厂placement 安置、部署schedule 排定，安排supervise 监督；管理；指导raw material 原材料component 组成部分food processing plant 食品加工厂health care facilities 卫生机构consulting company 咨询公司efficiency 效率effectiveness 效力productivity 生产力profitability 盈利key points 要点element 要素be concerned with…in the broadest sense of the word…in terms of…a wide variety of…Input (Reading Page 31 Exercise g)Output topic (for speaking and writing):On a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications)You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your knowledge in a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications).In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1.What is engineering? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2.List the three fields in which you are most interested. Provide some respective details. (Main body,preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3.What is the one which you are going to be engaged in? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or you alone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be .Words for reference: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, communications engineering, chemical engineering, software engineering,Unit 3 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)branch 分支diversify 多样化generate 产生invent 发明discipline 分支utilization 利用,使用transmission systems 传输系统transistor 晶体管computer hardware 计算机硬件processing 加工ergonomically 能发挥工作者最大效能地radar 雷达navigation system 导航系统component 组成部件automobile 汽车flat­screen 平板，平面显示器power station 发电站work on…work for…specialize in…Grammatical highlights: simple present vs. present continuous tense (Page 81, page 33 exercise c)Input (Reading Page 32 Exercise a)Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)overlap 叠盖discipline 学科aerospace 航空航天nuclear 核的define 解释，下定义device 装置，器件theoretical 理论的conversant 熟识dynamics 动力学statics 静力学solid mechanics 固体力学fluid dynamics 流体动力学thermodynamics 热力学kinematics 运动学mechatronics 机电一体化，机械电子学heat transfer 传热学strength of materials 材料力学steam turbine 汽轮机gas turbine 燃气轮机internal combustion engine 内燃机escalator 扶手电梯robot 机器人to be closely related to…a number of…all sorts of…to be conversant with…to be acquainted with…to be aware of…to be expert in...to be familiar with...to be proficient in...to be well-versed in...to have some knowledge of...to have the know-how...to know backwards...to know your stuff...to master...to know something like the back of your hand...to know the basics…Grammatical highlights: Connecting Phrases (Page 77; Page 6 Exercise b) Input (Listening Page 103 Unit 3, Lesson 6, Exercise A)Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空航天管理局space shuttle 航天飞机winged orbiter 有翼轨道飞行器cargo 货物fuel tank 燃料箱liquid 液体的，液态的hydrogen 氢气oxygen 氧气oxidizer 氧化剂solid-propellant 固体推进剂booster 助推器，多级火箭的第一级private citizen 普通公民launch 发射cylindrical 圆柱体的，圆柱形的by-product 副产品joint 接缝，接头brittle 易碎的，脆的rupture 裂开，断裂prematurely 提前的，过早的O-ring O形密封圈immediate 直接的aftermath 后果；余波investigation 调查involvement 参与deliver 递交、递送Ronald Reagan 罗纳德. 里根Presidential Commission 总统委员会Rogers Commission 罗杰斯委员会Task Force 特别工作组modification 修正、修改assurance 保证procedure 程序fleet 舰队ground 着陆incorporate 吸收be subjected to 使经受stringent 严格的thorough 彻底地、全面的ground-testing （飞弹、火箭等）的地面试验equivalent 相当于…的事情，对等物be certified to 获得认证demonstrate 证明、展示margin 范围、极限authority 权利consist ofa pair ofplay a vital part inhold something in positionburn throughbreak offas a result ofapart fromInput (Reading Page 44 Exercise B)Grammatical highlights: Unreal conditionals in the past (Page 84)Unit 4 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) maintenance engineer 技术维护工程师safeguard 保护hazardous 危险的occupation 职业oversee 监督，监视inspection 检查insurance 保险compensation 补偿，赔偿specialty 专业adopt 接受，采纳initial 最初的principal 主要的，首要的likelihood 可能，可能性conceal 遮住，隐藏eliminate 排除，消除initiate 开始，着手maintain保持，继续，保养, 维护modify 修改，修饰prevent 预防propose 提议，建议reduce 降低seek 寻找in most casesput forwardcut downget rid ofcover upmake surelook forcarry outset upInput (Reading Page 47 Exercise e)Unit 4 Lesson 6Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) finished product 成品keep on doing 继续做、坚持做…reliability 可靠性maintainability 可维护性safety 安全性inspections and testsmeasuring equipmentquality inspection/auditionquality inspector/auditorquality requirementscustomer requirementscustomer feedbackproduct specificationscomponents and materialsprocurement departmentmarketing departmentwarehousemanufacturing/production departmentafter-sales servicescustomer servicesmaintenancestatistical quality control 统计质量控制implementation 实施、贯彻specification 规格；详述；说明书sufficiently 充足地take into account 考虑到factor 因素characteristics 特征、特色neglect 疏忽、忽略vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器outdated 过时的definition 定义up-to-date 最新的conformance 一致性、适应性verify 验证、检验track record 跟踪记录component 部件conform 使一致，使顺从bear in mind 牢记feedback 反馈dimension 维度parameter 变量envisage 想象、展望it is no good doing…rather thanbe equal tobear in mindbe worth doingbe used to doingbe able toconform to/conformance toInput (Reading Page 55 exercise e)Output topic (for speaking and writing):On a “total quality control” approachYou may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your view on a “total quality control” approach.In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1. What is quality control? What is a “total quality control” approach? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2. List the essential factors (and/or procedures) which shall be considered in a “total quality control approach”, and explain respectively. (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3. Why is the approach so important to a company? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or you alone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be .computerization 计算机的使用、计算机化complex 复杂的handle 处理store 存贮generate 生成vast 大量的quantity 数量aided 辅助drawing 图样、制图model 模型prototype 原型、样品time-consuming 耗时间的defect 缺点trend 趋势time-study 工时研究muscle 肌肉human-factor 人为因素ergonomics 人类工程学criteria 标准complex 复杂的panel 面板reactor 反应堆interdisciplinary 交叉学科的specialist 专家legal 法律的behavioral 行为的regarding 有关、关于licensure 从业许可、专业认证approval 认可、同意to play an increasingly important role inin recent yearsor soas well asthe vast quantity ofused to dogrow in importanceto find outhave a big effect onGrammatical highlightsPresent perfect tense (Page 88)Will for predictions (Page 89)Input (Reading Page 105 Unit 5, Lesson 1, Exercise B)Initial 最初的，开头的Fundamentals 基础Acquire 获得; 学到Relevant 有关的，相关的Principles 原理Accredit 承认资格，官方认可Accrediting Board for Engineering and Technology 工程和技术认证委员会(ABET) meet/exceed requirements满足/超过要求Mandatory 强制要求的;必须的continuing education 继续教育normally 通常，一般来说seminar 研究会,讨论会assign 分派/布置(任务)technical specialist 技术专家supervise 监督; 指导; 管理technician 技术人员eventually 最终managerial or sales fields 管理和销售领域as long asbe referred to asunder the supervision ofgo intoInput (Reading Page 64 Exercise b)wastage 消耗；废物layoff 停工，停止活动；临时解雇competitive 竞争的，比赛的insist 坚持outlook 展望, 前景opportunity 机会, 时机occupation 职业in balance with 与……保持平衡available 可用的, 可获得的optimize 使最优化point of view 观点assessment 评估；评价delivery 传送，投递obsolete 废弃的；老式的，已过时的promote 促进，推进pace 步幅，步调vary 变化；不同vulnerable 易受攻击的；易受伤的；potential 潜在的，有可能的reward 报酬；报答hold downbe in balance withdepend onbe vulnerable topass overInput (Reading Page 69 Exercise h)Output topic (for speaking and writing):My career outlook as an engineerYou may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your career outlook as an engineer.In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1. What engineering specialty are you learning? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2. List no less than three jobs you are going to take one after another? (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3. Why do you plan your career this way? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or youalone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be.Words for reference: technician, engineer intern, professional engineer, technical specialist, certified, licensed, engineer supervisor, department manager, senior engineer, technical director, CTO (chief technology officer), start my own business, engineering consultancy firm, construction firm…。

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试3-0001------------------------1.More money is needed for the _____ of holistic buildings and monuments.A.observationB.preservationC.deteriorationpensation正确答案:B2.Every means _____ tried to help the two workers to catch up with others.A.have beenB.has beenC.have hadD.are正确答案:B3.Dont just try to _____ your toothache. Go and see the dentist.A.put upB.put outC.put throughD.put up with正确答案:D4.It was _____ of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping.A.considerableB.considerateC.concernedD.careful正确答案:B5.Chinese all over the world _____ the Spring Festival.A.reserveB.preserveC.conserveD.observe正确答案:D6.You should be able to _____ right from wrong.A.perceiveB.distinguishD.observe正确答案:B7.Establishing the position classification system is _____ to the improvement and innovation of the Chinese civil servant system.A.typicalB.fundamentalC.characteristicD.pointless正确答案:B8.There _____ noting important, she didnt want to trouble you.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be正确答案:C9.My uncles house in the city is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_____ expensive.A.veryC.asD.too正确答案:C10._____ , the train started.A.Giving the signalB.The signal being givenC.The signal givenD.The signal giving正确答案:C11.Whats right for you may be wrong for me, and_____ .A.oppositeB.on the contraryC.vice versaD.on the other hand正确答案:C12.Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much正确答案:A13.This may have preserved the elephant from extinction as well as other animals _____ in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted正确答案:A14.Drug manufacturing is the most _____ business in America.A.dominantB.applicableC.drasticD.profitable正确答案:D15.It wont be long _____ they are falling out over that money their mother left them, or Im Dutchman.A.soonC.afterD.before正确答案:D16.Nobody but Jack and Jane _____ made great progress in the history examination this time.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.has been正确答案:B17.The political situation is steadily _____ in that country. More and more people are getting involved in the dispute.A.decreasingB.decliningC.breaking upD.worsening正确答案:D18.Tom is the only one of the employees who _____ to be promoted.B.isC.have beenD.has been正确答案:B19._____ a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A.It wasB.It beingC.BeingD.all the above正确答案:A20.High levels of lead could damage the_____ development of children.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.intellectD.intellectually正确答案:B------------------------1.More than one people (are) against his proposal.T.对F.错正确答案:F2.I gave John a gift but he gave me nothing (in return).T.对F.错正确答案:T3.I was about to leave when (it appealed to me) that I had not turned off the gas in the kitchen.T.对F.错正确答案:F4.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,(are) going to the party this weekend.T.对F.错正确答案:F5.Ten minutes( are )an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. T.对F.错正确答案:F6.He is only ten months. He (can either read or write).T.对F.错正确答案:F7.What he is doing and whether I know him( is) two different things. T.对F.错正确答案:F8.Here( is )a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.T.对F.错正确答案:T9.Today’s weather is (very worse than) yesterday’s.T.对F.错正确答案:F10.Her lawyer and old friend( is )going to marry her. T.对F.错正确答案:T。

【2019奥鹏】-大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.She was able to _____ her attacker and reported him immediately to the police nearby.A.regardB.realizeC.knowD.identify[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:D2.Your complaint about the poor service of the hotel will be solved through the proper_____.A.passagewayB.corridorC.channelsD.canals[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C3.Aspirin is a simple but highly _____ treatment for illness.A.infectiveB.infectedC.effectiveD.affected[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C4.Helen couldn't go to France after all. That's too bad. I am sure she would have enjoyed it if _____ .A.she's goneB.she'll goC.she'd goneD.she'd go[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C5.He was_____ from his position as the president of the university.A.removedB.movedC.givenD.awarded[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:A6.It will take a long time_____ a broken relationship .A.to repairingB.to repairC.repairingD.repair[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:B7.We demanded that we _____ of any change in the plan.A.would be informedrmedC.had been informedD.be informed[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:D8.-Why does he look so anxious? -Because there are so many problems_____.A.remaining to settleB.remaining to be settledC.remained to be settledD.remained settling[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:B9.It is exremely difficult for me to keep _____ on my study in such a noisy environment.A.interestB.concentrationC.attractionD.attention[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:B10.They have gone on an _____ to New York.A.exerciseB.executionC.excursionD.exclusion[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C11.If only you _____him what I said! Everything would have been fine.A.would not tellB.would have not toldC.hadn't toldD.didn't told[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C12.It's high time that we _____ the historical old buildings.A.will protectB.protectedC.protectD.are protecting[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:B13.From?our?house?on?the?hillside,?we?can?? _____ the whole of the harbour.A.overlookB.overcomeC.look afterD.ignore[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:A14.It was? _____fine a day yesterday _____?we all went out for a picnic.A.too..toB.such...thatC.so...thatD.so that, /[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C15.They find a house, agree a price, and take out a _____through their building society.A.welfareB.pensionC.mortageD.bond[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C16.If there _____ no air and water, all living creatures would die.A.wereB.isC.beenD.be[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:A17.We _____ the project on time without your kind assistance.A.hadn't had completedB.didn't have completedC.couldn't have completedD.cannot have completed[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C18.You _____ such a stupid mistake if you had followed my advice.A.shouldn't have madeB.might not makeC.might not have madeD.may not make[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C19.Someone who is? _____?is eager to visit new places and have new experiences.A.slimB.imaginaryC.hospitableD.adventurous[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:D20.He is intelligent enough, but he lacks _____ for working hard and becoming a successful person.A.talentB.reasonC.motivationD.ability[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:C二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)21.It was so noisy that I couldn't (make myself heard) in the auditorium.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:正确22.If she( had invited )me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:正确23.people( tend be) in good mood and spirit when attending social activities [解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误24.Suppose your father saw you, what would he say?[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:正确25.If I had known that you were to arrive, I (would meet) you at the airport. [解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误26.They talked( as though) they had been friends for ages.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:正确27.I asked him to stop( to make )noise, for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误28.Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you (could catch) the train.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误29.I would rather he( does not )come.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误30.The computer system (broke out) suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.[解析提示：认真完成本题作答，参考001]标准解析参考答案:错误。

大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（70题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming1.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to1. my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did1.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read1.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where1.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to1.We everything together but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do1.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for1.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was1.I haven’t pa id DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to1.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there1.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did1.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making1.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to1.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to1.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should1.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need1.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will1.Hurry upwe’ll be la te.A orB andC but1.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t1.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t1.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing1.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as1.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest1.you don’t know the answer ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If1.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t1.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to1.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little1.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than1.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young1.If it rains I stay at home.A willB mightC must1.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked1.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really1.When we got there the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting1.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming1.If I you I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were1.If you dropped the glass it break.A willB wouldC can1.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought1.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build1.the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By1.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited1.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already1.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by1.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen1.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home1.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up1.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather1.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what1.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear1.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic1.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /1.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /1.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere1.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear1.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students1.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never1.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly1.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late1.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what1.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing1.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled1.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working1.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil1.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /1.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend1.She has two cats. ________big cat is white and ________ small one is black.A the aB A theC The the1.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge1.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to1.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse1.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to1.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being1.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making1.________you change your mind I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While1.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed•完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t look ing ____7____ love but I suppose I needed a friend. One day I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked day after day and we became very ____9____. Now we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought ot her friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said “So you’re not Ant onio then?!” She was at the wrong party– she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB1.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Princ e William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure travel maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB1.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____ I couldn’t get a good photo. Then suddenly I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC1.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose 29 is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that t his road should not be____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett 23 lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA1.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up my pet computer Daniel smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here because I don’t have to think – the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doin g so____4____exercise but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office there’s nothing to do so I take a . Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00 Daniel has woken me up but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping. Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home I watch a football match although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA1.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here you can experience a taste of China by____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music steel drums and cultur e ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere especially during the Notting Hill Carnival Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresCBAAC BCABC•阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jewe ller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it –everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Indian but I w as born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because I study architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see something new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in the local scho ol. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too big for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF1.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – Voluntary Service Overseas –in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success so I started to think about my real interest – football! Now I work from home and write footba ll articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF1.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend.THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music.SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning a trip to the oldest neighbourhood Alfama. Its little cobbled streets are charming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo which has some stunning architecture. In the evening you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back we will stop at Cascais just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort full of local people and crammed with restaurants beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF1.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals t hat your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne as people believe and it can even be good for your teeth! It does however contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British love chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!•W omen buy less chocolate than men.•T here is evidence that chocolate is addictive.•C hocolate contains caffeine.•Y ou should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.•T he world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF1.From: U8L3 P121The monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal who was found in a school playground was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion Sheba during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. The two men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando who has never tried to hide his sexuality said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF1.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console an MP3 plaxxxxyer and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think thatplaying computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However many students think their classes are slow and boring and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology but that they learn things in a different way. For example reading a website is different from reading a book so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF1.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aqu” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet drop something on the carpeta shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people however are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult but I try no t to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz from NY State University even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”1 The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.2 More people are interested in studying Spanish than before.3 Spanglish is mainly used in formal contexts.4 Norma Rodríguez doesn’t notice when she is speaking Spanglish.5 Juan Cortés doesn’t speak Spanglish because he feels stupid when he tries.Key: TTFTF1.阅读选择题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and choose the best choice for each question.1.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesDid you know that London is one of the most multicultural cities in the world? Here there are about 300 different cultures living side by side. Forget tea and sandwiches now it is more common for a Londoner to drink cappuccino for breakfast and eat Thai food for lunch in the local pub. Let’s see how life has changed in Britain’s capital.A IndiaMost people from India arrived in London in the 1950s and 60s. Now there is a strong Asian presence here –in the shops markets and of course the restaurants. In fact curry is Britain’s favorite takeaway meal. A typical family has a curry every two weeks either delivered or bought ready-made from the supermarket. Indian people live all over London. Southall in the far west of the city is one of many places well known for its Indian culture.B PolandThis community represents more than 1% of the UK’s total population and is growing rapidly. In London many Polish people live in the Hammersmith area in the west of the city. Here there are several Catholic churches and delicatessens which sell the country’s specialities such as beetroot soup (barszcz) or Polish cakes and snacks. Were they right to come? Young Poles say they can easily earn three times as much money here as at home where unemployment remains high.C West Africa。

大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试1 Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinone-question:Whosays_____throughwhatchanneltowhom?A.howB.whenC.whatD.such正确答案:C Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared正确答案:CHelookedasifhe()illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen正确答案:DYoushouldtake_______ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.careB.advantageC.chargeD.place正确答案:BAsapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid_____someveryinfluentialpeople.A.tohavebeenknowingB.tobeknowingC.tohaveknownD.toknow正确答案:DWouldyouratherI()buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst正确答案:AIhadmymeals_________whenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.tobringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing正确答案:CHewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon_____andascholarship.A.statusB.fameC.faithD.courage正确答案:BYouwouldbe_____arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running正确答案:DEvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim()smoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup正确答案:C ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar________alectureonSartre.A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven正确答案:BItisa__________100meterfrommyhousetothetheater.Let'sleavethecarinthegarageandwalkthere.A.onlyB.mereC.rareD.hardly正确答案:BAfullyqualified________canhelpdifferentpartiestoovercomelanguagebarriersandbringaboutamee tingofmindslikemilkminglingwithwater.A.interpreterB.guideC.agentpanion正确答案:AIfthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot（）.A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours正确答案:DJackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks__________forworkinghardandbecomingatopstudent.B.motivationC.talentD.ability正确答案:BI'mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise__________.A.ImayhavefailedB.I'dfailC.I'dhavefailedD.I'llhavefailed正确答案:CIfthere__________noair,peoplewoulddie.A.wereB.isC.beD.been正确答案:AWhatshouldwedoifit________tomorrow?A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow正确答案:AHewasseriouslyill,butherefusedto__________accepthisfate.A.positivelyB.negativelyC.passivelyD.actively正确答案:C__________,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou正确答案:C Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionisthasmadesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AHeturnedoffthelightandlockedthedoor,believenobodywasintheroom.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AHelencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditifshe’dgone.B.正确正确答案:BMikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhewouldteachmehow.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BImustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatIwouldgoanhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BYoushouldknowbetterthantoplayvolleyballintheclassroom.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B Ifyousparehalfanhourforexerciseseverydayyoullsoonbebackingoodcondition.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BWehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedherthemomentIsawher.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butIhavebeensobusythen.A.错误B.正确正确答案:ADrivingtoandfromwork,commutershavelittleelsetofocusexceptdrivingandthesoundsfromtheirradi os.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2Thefatherrepeatedly__________withthepoliceofficertosethisdaughterfree,holdingfirmtohisbelief thatshewasinnocent.A.arguedB.protestedC.angeredD.pleaded正确答案:DCharlesregretted________theTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowgonedown.A.buyingB.tobuyC.ofD.from正确答案:ASince1999,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversities________from113,000toalmost200, 000.A.hasincreasedB.aveincreasedC.areincreasedD.wasincreased正确答案:AWemighthavefailedifyou（）usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive正确答案:CHehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe（）allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew正确答案:DHiswordsare_________butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle正确答案:AWillyou_______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give正确答案:AThesoldiersrushedtowardthewalltofind________fromthebullets.A.preventB.safeC.shroudD.shelter正确答案:DThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_________,todayhewasmade_________byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry正确答案:AOnlyaverydelicatethermometercan________suchtinychangesintemperatureinapreciseway.A.countB.relateC.measureD.number正确答案:CThelawrequiresthateveryone（）hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave正确答案:CItwasonthebeach______MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which正确答案:AWhataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout正确答案:BEveryoneofthem________tiredandwantedagoodrest.A.seemsB.isseemedC.wasseemedD.seemed正确答案:DJimwenttogreat_____totrytopleasehisgirlfriend.A.botherB.lengthsC.waysD.troubles正确答案:BTheadvertisementwithcartoonanimationisdesignedto__________aworldwideattention,especially thatoftheyoungsters'.A.distractB.captureC.attackD.occupy正确答案:BTheownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference.A.wereattendingB.weretoattendC.istoattendD.aretoattend正确答案:C______intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A.ThefourthbiggestcityitwasB.OncethefourthbiggestcityC.BeingthefourthbiggestcityD.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity正确答案:BThechairmansuggestedthatwe_____themeetingtoaclosebysingingthenationalanthem.A.bringB.broughtC.bebringingD.wouldbring正确答案:ATheenergy______bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed正确答案:BMrs.Andersonwenttogreatlengthstokeephersonfromgettingmixedupinsuchdreadfulthings.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BDr.Smithwasalwaysconcernedaboutthepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BThishotel,ifnotwellmanaging,willyieldlittleprofit.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A Isuggestwestoppedandfoundshelterfromthewindandsnowforthenight.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A Thelocalgovernmentisworriedthatthedroughtinthisregioneveryyearmayleadtomanypeopletobefo rcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AManyoldmenpreferliveinapeacefulcountryside.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AIfoundaletterlyingonthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BIhavereadthenewsoftoday.Howaboutoneofyesterday?A.错误B.正确正确答案:A Theoverallgoalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BThenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试3（）moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving正确答案:CInprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourc eoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply正确答案:DThelittlemanwas__________onemeterfiftyhigh.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas正确答案:BTheyellowriverisn’tso（）astheChangJiangriver.A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest正确答案:A（）inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing正确答案:BHe________asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin正确答案:ABreadandbutter_________whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.areB.isC.wasD.were正确答案:B18.Theinjuredinthetsunami（）goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken正确答案:B Thiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,______bothwind-resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD.havingbeen正确答案:ATherearevariouskindsofmetals,each（）itsownproperties.A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having正确答案:DJohnismy（）friendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest正确答案:CThemissingboyswerelastseen（）neartheriver.A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing正确答案:DItwon'tbelong__________thistheorywillbeprovedtobewrong.A.soonB.sinceC.afterD.before正确答案:DWalterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork（）,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinished正确答案:AFoodwas________duringthefamine.Itwasoftenseenthatpeoplesoldtheirchildrenforasackofcorn.A.availableB.lessC.fewD.scarce正确答案:DTheyoungladycomingovertous__________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe正确答案:ABeijingisoneof（）citiesinchina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful正确答案:DYoucantravelfromEnglandtoFranceeasilyor__________,onceyouareinEurope.A.oppositeB.onthecontraryC.viceversaD.negatively正确答案:COnthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears（）,alert,listening.A.pointedB.pointingC.arepointedD.arepointing正确答案:AThewordsofhisoldteacherlefta_____impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.A.longB.livelystingD.liberal正确答案:C79%ofparentssaynewfathersshouldgetmoreinformationsonbirth,breastfeedingandcaringforababy.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AThoughgrowninabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopainttheprimitivescenesofcountrylife.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AAmajorityofmothersandfatherswanttosharechangingnappies,readingwiththeirkidsandtotaketheir childrentoseeadoctor.A.错误B.正确正确答案:AIdon'tknowhowhisparentsputuphisbehaviors.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A Bicyclingisthebestphysicalactivitybecauseitismostcomfortabletomostpeoplethanbriskwalking.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A Accessibilityattractsnotonlypeoplewithdisabilitiesbutalsotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BSuchisthecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A1.HestillremembersbeingtakentoShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BStephenHawkingaretrueexamplesofpeoplewhorosetointernationalfameinspiteofphysicalhandicap.A.错误B.正确正确答案:BWhenpeoplebecomelessconfidentaboutthefuture,theywillcutbackontheiroutlaysandsavemoney.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________A. Can I leave a message for him?B. Just a second, please.C. You are wanted on the telephone.正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目2–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目3获得10.00分中的0.00分What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. fareB. feeC. B. trip回答译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. areB. beenC. is译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。

从他们的口音我可以知道。

正确答案是：are题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. has taughtB. teachesC. taught译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）1—I'll also throw in the discount of 10% on your up front deposit. What do you think about this suggestion?—______________.正确答案是：Ok, I think we've both have done our best for this2—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n”roll? I'm preparing for tomorrow's meeting report.—______________.正确答案是：Sure. Sorry to disturb you3Although he has sought to find a peaceful _____, he is facing more pressure from his business rivals.正确答案是：solution4______ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.正确答案是：Whoever5That might be acceptable ______ you handle the insurance fees.正确答案是：if 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）6阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）。

Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process, although it is only in recent years that their effect is being studied. Emotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiation. During negotiations, the decisionas to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factors. Negative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior, and can cause conflicts and negotiations to break down, but may be instrumental in attaining concessions. On the other hand, positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains, but can also be instrumental in attaining concessions. Positive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries.1. Emotions play an important role during the negotiation, although their effect is being studied just 回答B正确答案是：C.A. at the beginning of negotiation practiceB. during the negotiation processC. not long before2. Negative emotions may 回答A正确答案是：A make concessions.A. be helpful toB. be harmful toC. be nothing to3. During negotiations, the decision as to whether or not to settle depends in part on emotional factors.回答B正确答案是：BA. totallyB. to some extendC. completely not4. Attaining concessions can be done 回答C正确答案是：CA. only by negative emotionsB. only by positive emotionsC. by both negative and positive emotions5. In different cultures, negotiators should use 回答B正确答案是：B strategies to show positive and negative emotions.A. the sameB. differentC. no1. 答案：C解析：这是一道细节题。

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试3共题，总分：100分100分一、单选题共20题，80分14分More money is needed for the _____ of holistic buildings and monuments. AobservationBpreservationCdeteriorationDcompensation正确答案：B得分:4分24分Every means _____ tried to help the two workers to catch up with others. Ahave beenBhas beenChave hadDare正确答案：B得分:4分34分Don't just try to _____ your toothache. Go and see the dentist.Aput upBput outCput throughDput up with正确答案：D得分:4分44分It was _____ of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping. AconsiderableBconsiderateCconcernedDcareful正确答案：B得分:4分54分Chinese all over the world _____ the Spring Festival.AreserveBpreserveCconserveDobserve正确答案：D得分:4分64分You should be able to _____ right from wrong.AperceiveBdistinguishCsightDobserve正确答案：B得分:4分74分Establishing the position classification system is _____ to the improvement and innovation of the Chinese civil servant system.AtypicalBfundamentalCcharacteristicDpointless正确答案：B得分:4分84分There _____ noting important, she didn't want to trouble you.Ato beBto have beenCbeingDbe正确答案：C得分:4分94分My uncle's house in the city is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_____ expensive.AveryBsoCasDtoo正确答案：C得分:4分104分_____ , the train started.AGiving the signalBThe signal being givenCThe signal givenDThe signal giving正确答案：C得分:4分114分What's right for you may be wrong for me, and_____ .AoppositeBon the contraryCvice versaDon the other hand正确答案：C得分:4分124分Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.Atwice as much proteinBtwice protein as much twiceCtwice protein as muchDprotein as twice much134分This may have preserved the elephant from extinction as well as other animals _____ in Africa. AhuntedBhuntingCthat huntedDare hunted正确答案：A得分:4分144分Drug manufacturing is the most _____ business in America.AdominantBapplicableCdrasticDprofitable正确答案：D得分:4分154分It won't be long _____ they are falling out over that money their mother left them, or I'm Dutchman.AsoonBsinceCafterDbefore正确答案：D得分:4分164分Nobody but Jack and Jane _____ made great progress in the history examination this time. AhaveBhasChadDhas been正确答案：B得分:4分174分The political situation is steadily _____ in that country. More and more people are getting involved in the dispute.AdecreasingBdecliningCbreaking upDworsening正确答案：D得分:4分184分Tom is the only one of the employees who _____ to be promoted.AareBisChave beenDhas been194分_____ a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.AIt wasBIt beingCBeingDall the above正确答案：A得分:4分204分High levels of lead could damage the_____ development of children.AintelligentBintellectualCintellectDintellectually正确答案：B得分:4分二、判断题共10题，20分12分More than one people (are) against his proposal.A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分22分I gave John a gift but he gave me nothing (in return).A对B错正确答案：A得分:2分32分I was about to leave when (it appealed to me) that I had not turned off the gas in the kitchen. A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分42分Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,(are) going to the party this weekend.A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分52分Ten minutes( are )an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分62分He is only ten months. He (can either read or write).A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分72分What he is doing and whether I know him( is) two different things. A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分82分Here( is )a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A对B错正确答案：A得分:2分92分Today’s weather is (very worse than) yesterday’s.A对B错正确答案：B得分:2分102分Her lawyer and old friend( is )going to marry her.A对B错正确答案：A得分:2分。

电大本科英语4试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the town's residents. The garden, which was once an abandoned lot, has been transformed into a vibrant green space where people of all ages can grow their own vegetables and flowers. The project was initiated by a group of local volunteers who saw the potential in the neglected space and decided to take action.The community garden has not only provided a place for people to grow their own food, but it has also become a social hub. Neighbors who previously did not know each other now meet regularly to share gardening tips, exchange seeds, and enjoy each other's company. The garden has also been beneficial for the environment, as it has helped to reduce the town's carbon footprint by encouraging local food production.Question: What is the main benefit of the community garden mentioned in the passage?A) It has increased property values in the town.B) It has become a social hub for the residents.C) It has attracted tourists to the town.D) It has provided employment opportunities.Answer: B) It has become a social hub for the residents.2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

电大理工英语4参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The correct answer is "C. to improve". The sentencerequires a phrase that fits the context of making something better, which is "to improve".2. The answer is "B. has been completed". This question tests the present perfect tense, which is used to describe actions that have been completed but are still relevant to the present.3. The choice is "A. unless". The word "unless" is used to introduce a condition that is necessary for something else to happen.4. The correct answer is "D. is". The subject of the sentence is "the news", which is singular, so the verb must also be singular.5. The answer is "C. were". This is a subjunctive mood usage, expressing a hypothetical situation contrary to present facts.6. The correct answer is "B. that". The word "that"introduces a defining relative clause, which providesessential information about the noun it modifies.7. The answer is "A. had been working". This question teststhe past perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that was ongoing up until a certain point in the past.8. The correct answer is "D. if". The word "if" introduces a conditional clause, suggesting a possible situation.9. The answer is "C. is". The sentence structure requires a linking verb to connect the subject "the weather" with the adjective "cold".10. The correct answer is "B. to be". The infinitive form "to be" is used here to express the purpose of the action.二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A篇：1. The answer is "B. The benefits of learning a second language". The passage discusses the advantages of being bilingual.2. The correct answer is "C. It helps in problem-solving". The passage mentions that learning a second language can enhance cognitive flexibility.3. The answer is "A. It can delay the onset of dementia". The text states that bilingualism may have a protective effect against cognitive decline.4. The correct answer is "D. All of the above". The passage lists several benefits of learning a second language.5. The answer is "C. Learning a second language is a lifelong commitment". The conclusion of the passage emphasizes the importance of continuous learning.B篇：1. The correct answer is "D. The importance of teamwork inthe workplace". The passage focuses on how teamworkcontributes to success in business.2. The answer is "B. It fosters a sense of belonging". Thetext explains that teamwork can create a supportive environment.3. The correct answer is "A. It encourages open communication". The passage states that team members are more likely to share ideas when working together.4. The correct answer is "C. It leads to better decision-making". The passage suggests that diverse perspectiveswithin a team can result in more informed decisions.5. The answer is "B. Teamwork requires clear goals and roles". The conclusion of the passage highlights the need forstructure within a team.C篇：1. The correct answer is "C. The impact of technology on education". The passage discusses how technology has changedthe way we learn.2. The answer is "A. It makes learning more interactive". The text explains that technology can engage students in new ways.3. The correct answer is "B. It can be a distraction". The passage acknowledges the potential downsides of technology in the classroom.4. The correct answer is "D. Technology should be used responsibly in education". The conclusion of the passagecalls for a balanced approach to integrating technology.5. The answer is "C. It can personalize learning experiences". The passage mentions that technology allows for tailored learning paths.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）1. The answer is "B. However". This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast to the previous statement.2. The correct answer is "D. opportunity". The noun fits the context of something positive that arises from the situation.3. The answer is "C. Despite". This preposition is used to show contrast with the following clause.4. The correct answer is "A. encouraged". The past participle form is needed here to describe the action that was done tothe subject.5. The answer is "B. skills". The plural noun is required to complete the sentence meaningfully.6. The correct answer is "C. whereas". This conjunction is used to compare two different situations.7. The answer is "A. limited". The adjective describes the extent of the resources available.8. The correct answer is "D. access". The noun is used here to refer。

2019 年大学英语四级考试真题(含答案解析)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should writeat least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ）, B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answ er Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record be swimming to and from an island.B) H e celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C) H e visited a prison located on a faraway island.D) H e swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B) H e cheered him on all the way.C) H e set him an example.D) H e had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B) T o encourage late marriage.C) T o increase working efficiency.D) T o give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C) T hey will boost China ’s ecoo n mic growth.D) T hey will not com into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B) T wo ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D) C leaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C) I t makes party goers exhausted.D) I t creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B) V isit the U.S. and Canada.C) S ettle a legal dispute.D) E xpand their business.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ），B ），C)andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B) H e got his driver ’ s license.C) H e took the driver ’ s theory exam.D) H e passed the driver ’ s road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B) H e did not get to the exam in time.C) H e was not used to the test format.D) H e did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B) T hey are costly.C) T hey are helpful.D) T hey are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B) T he acceptance rate at Leeds.C) L eeds’ tuition for international students.D) H ow to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B) D o research on higher education.C) P erform in a famous musical.D) P ursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C) H is academic excellence.D) H is unique experience.15. A) Do a master ’ s degree.B) Settle down in England.C) Travel widely.D) Teach overseas.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just hear d.16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17. A) They are larger than many other species.B) They can cause damage to people ’ s homes.C) They can survive a long time without water.D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.18. A) Deny them access to any food.B) Keep doors and windows shut.C) Destroy their colonies close by.D) Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in people ’s i mmune system as they get older.20. A) Report their illnesses.B) Offer blood samples.C) Act as research assistants.D) Help to interview patients.21. A) Strengthening people ’ s immunity to infection.B) Better understanding patients ’immune system.C) Helping improve old people ’ s health conditions.D) Further reducing old patients ’m edical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.B) Join the school ’ s chess team.C) Participate in a national chess competition.D) Receive training for a chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.B) Many have become national chess champions.C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.25. A) Actions speak louder than words.B) Think twice before taking action.C) Translate their words into action.D) Take action before it gets too late.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passagethroughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once．The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. Ithas 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life. In a 27 to takeproduction back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state thebest place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on theroad. “Michigan ’2s9 in auto research and development is under attack from several states andcountries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We can ’ t let happen, ” says Senator Mik Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 asubstantial update of Michigan ’2s013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limitedconditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on publicroads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even seton-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. Lawmakers inMichigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology.In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would requirehuman drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representk) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmittedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Work Will Change When Most of Us Live to 100A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide, Probably450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the USin 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to a ddress them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for100 years. It is a mistake to simply equatelongevity( 长寿) with issues of old age. Longer lives haveimplications for all of life, not just the end of it.C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this willresult in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60 or “”40 the new 30. ”If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were marriedby age 21. By 2014, that milestone(里程碑)had shifted to age 29.E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realizationfor the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. Soif you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomesless attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmfulto cognitive(认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.I) It seems likely, then, that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or oven more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a sociaContribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provideFoundation for building a wide variety of skills.J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals(休假) as people find timrest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times,these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.K）A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also inyour approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why beingself-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.L）These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply becausethere are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.M ）With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. I n a three-stage life,people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent producer at any age.N）Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune withthe emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time education, followed bycontinuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents,but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to missits full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer,being older later, and being younger longer.36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.37. Just extending one ’ s career may have both positive and negative effects.38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.39. Because of their longer lifespan, young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of theirparents or grandparents.40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people ’ s approach to life.42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental andemotional well-being.44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the classic marriage vow（誓约）, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But anew study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husband—becomes seriously ill.“ Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with theimpact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce, said researcher Ame”lia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a studyconducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partnerswas over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onse（t 发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages.They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. The incidence ofnew chronic（慢性的）illness onset increased over time as will, with more husbands than wives developingserious health problems.“ We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break -up in the face of illness, Karrake”rsaid. “ They’ re more likely to be widowed, and i f they ’ re the noes who become ill, they ’ re mor get divorced. ”While the study didn ’a t ssesswhy divorce in more likely when wives but not husbands becomeseriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “ Gendernorms and social expectations aboutcaregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spo uses, ”Karraker said. “ Andbecause of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women. ”Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.“ Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages, she sai”d. “But it a’lso s important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs. ”46. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.B) They are as binding as they used to be.C) They are not taken seriously any more.D) They may help couples tide over hard times.47. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?A) They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.B) They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.C) They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives.D) They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.48. What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?A) They are more likely to be widowed.B) They are more likely to get divorced.C) They are less likely to receive good care.D) They are less likely to bother their spouses.49. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.B) They find it more important to make money for the family.C) They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D) They expect society to do more of the job.50. What does Karraker think is also important?A) Reducing marital stress on wives.B) Stabilizing old couples ’ s relations.C) Providing extra care for divorced women.D) Making men pay for their wives health’costs.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by asibling s(’兄弟姐妹的)name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved you less?Probably not. According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive ( 认知的)error that has to do with how our memoriesclassify and store familiar names.The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the “wrong”name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to themistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “b ut it does tell us who ’ s in and who ’ s out of the group. ”The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial orinternal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not afactor. Nor was gender.The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people. Some of the surveysincluded only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population. Some asked subjectsabout incidents where someone close to them —family or friend —had called them by another person ’s name. The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to themby the wrong name. All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make thismistake and men as likely as women. Older people and this mistake and men as likely as women. Olderpeople and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents havemore grandchildren to mix up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children moreoften than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred morewhen the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.51. H ow might people often feel when they were misnamed?A)Unwanted.B)Unhappy.C)Confused.D)Indifferent.52. W hat did David Rubin ’ s research find about misnaming?A) I t is related to the way our memories work.B) I t is a possible indicator of a faulty memory.C) I t occurs mostly between kids and their friends.D) I t often causes misunderstandings among people.53. What is most likely the cause of misnaming?A) Similar personality traits.B) Similar spellings of names.C) Similar physical appearance.D) Similar pronunciation of names.54. What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming?A) It more often than not hurts relationships.B) It hardly occurs across gender boundaries.C) It is most frequently found in extended families.D) It most often occurs within a relationship groups.55. Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers?A) They suffer more frustrations.B) They become worn out more often.C) They communicate more with their children.D) They generally take on more work at home.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.01【真题原文】剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。

1.—Hello， are you Muriel Douglas? —Yes， and you must be James.______A______________(A)(B)Let me introduce myself to you first.(C)I’ve waited for you the whole afternoon.(D)Finally you arrived.[参考答案：A] 分值：52.— __________C_______________ —I’d like to open a saving account (储蓄账户).(A)How much money do you need?(B)How much do you want to withdraw?(C)(D)Do you need a menu?[参考答案：C] 分值：53.— __________A__________ — Sorry， you have to pay cash (现金).(A)(B)What else would you recommend?(C)I’d like a doggy bag please.(D)Do you have chicken soup?[参考答案：A] 分值：54.—Next， please. ________A____________ —A one-way ticket to Chicago， please.(A)(B)What do you want?(C)Do you want to order something?(D)One-way or round trip?[参考答案：A] 分值：55.— ____________B_______________ —I’m flying to London.(A)Do you need a receipt?(B)(C)Is there tax included?(D)May I have you name， please?[参考答案：B] 分值：56.— ___________A______________ —I’d like to make a reservation.(A)(B)How much is the reservation?(C)Do you take credit card?(D)Do you need a window seat?[参考答案：A] 分值：57.— Do you know________D____________? — Of course， er， let me check the bus schedulefirst.(A)they take credit cards(B)where is the train station(C)what they would recommend(D)[8.— _________D___________ — Go straight ahead and turn left(A)Who’s your favorite teacher?(B)Do you live on campus?(C)How do you like the campus?(D)[9.— How often do you eat out? — ____A____， but usually once a week.(A)(B)Generally speaking(C)As usual(D)Have no idea[参考答案：A] 分值：510.—What are you eating for lunch? —Leftovers（剩菜）. _______A_____________ —No，thanks. I'm not hungry.(A)(B)Oh， the taste is awful!(C)Disgusting， right?(D)How about you?[参考答案：A] 分值：511.— May I have your name and passport number? — ______D____________________(A)It’s a round trip .(B)I’d like to sit with my family.(C)I need a single trip reservation.(D)[12.—May I have the bill， please? —_______C__________________(A)How much is the reservation?(B)Here you are.(C)(D)Do you need a window seat?[参考答案：C] 分值：513.—_________A___________ —Yes， I'd like to have a look at the 2-piece suit.(A)(B)What do you like?(C)Nice to meet you!(D)What do you want to buy today?[参考答案：A] 分值：514.— ______________D___________ — I have a stomachache (肚子痛).(A)Where are you from?(B)Where’s the way to the hospital?(C)How did you get this?(D)[15.— ________A____________ — For only one month(A)(B)When is the library open?(C)What is the renewal rule?(D)Where is the catalogue?[参考答案：A] 分值：516.— What would you recommend? — ________C____________(A)Our restaurant is open everyday， from 11 a.m. till 11 p.m.(B)We take both cash and credit cards.(C)(D)The restroom is on the second floor.[参考答案：C] 分值：517.—________C____________ —Yes， I'd like to have a look at the 2-piece suit.(A)What do you want to buy today?(B)What do you like?(C)(D)Nice to meet you![参考答案：C] 分值：518.—Could you come and spend the weekend with us? —__________A________________I'vehad a date already.(A)(B)Sorry， I just cannot.(C)I’d like to sit with my family.(D)Thanks，but I’m busy.[参考答案：A] 分值：519.—Here we come. —Thank you. _______A_____________?(A)(B)How much would you like to charge(C)How much is the ticket(D)Would you come in with me[参考答案：A] 分值：520.— ________A____________ — Here you are.(A)(B)Where’s the restroom?(C)Do you have anything special?(D)Is it open today?[参考答案：A] 分值：5。

Unit 3 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 4 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 5 1\4\6这学期课程范围Final TestSection 1 Listening comprehension (20 points)CET-4听力Section 2 Reading comprehension (30 points/3 passages)两篇选自《快速阅读》，一篇选自课文Section 3 Vocabulary, structure and grammar (25 points)考察课文学过的词汇、短语Section 4 Cloze (or matching, 10 points)选自课文Section 5 Composition (15 points)选自口语话题English for Science and EngineeringReview EssentialsUnit 3 Lesson 1Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)layout 布局most advantageous 最有利的efficient deployment 高效部署manufacturing facilities 生产设施optimize the use of human resources 优化人力资源的使用personnel (全体)员工running the plant 经营管理工厂placement 安置、部署schedule 排定，安排supervise 监督；管理；指导raw material 原材料component 组成部分food processing plant 食品加工厂health care facilities 卫生机构consulting company 咨询公司efficiency 效率effectiveness 效力productivity 生产力profitability 盈利key points 要点element 要素be concerned with…in the broadest sense of the word…in terms of…a wide variety of…Input (Reading Page 31 Exercise g)Output topic (for speaking and writing):On a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications)You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your knowledge in a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications).In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1.What is engineering? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2.List the three fields in which you are most interested. Provide some respective details. (Main body,preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3.What is the one which you are going to be engaged in? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or you alone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be .Words for reference: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, communications engineering, chemical engineering, software engineering,Unit 3 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)branch 分支diversify 多样化generate 产生invent 发明discipline 分支utilization 利用,使用transmission systems 传输系统transistor 晶体管computer hardware 计算机硬件processing 加工ergonomically 能发挥工作者最大效能地radar 雷达navigation system 导航系统component 组成部件automobile 汽车flat­screen 平板，平面显示器power station 发电站work on…work for…specialize in…Grammatical highlights: simple present vs. present continuous tense (Page 81, page 33 exercise c)Input (Reading Page 32 Exercise a)Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns)overlap 叠盖discipline 学科aerospace 航空航天nuclear 核的define 解释，下定义device 装置，器件theoretical 理论的conversant 熟识dynamics 动力学statics 静力学solid mechanics 固体力学fluid dynamics 流体动力学thermodynamics 热力学kinematics 运动学mechatronics 机电一体化，机械电子学heat transfer 传热学strength of materials 材料力学steam turbine 汽轮机gas turbine 燃气轮机internal combustion engine 内燃机escalator 扶手电梯robot 机器人to be closely related to…a number of…all sorts of…to be conversant with…to be acquainted with…to be aware of…to be expert in...to be familiar with...to be proficient in...to be well-versed in...to have some knowledge of...to have the know-how...to know backwards...to know your stuff...to master...to know something like the back of your hand...to know the basics…Grammatical highlights: Connecting Phrases (Page 77; Page 6 Exercise b) Input (Listening Page 103 Unit 3, Lesson 6, Exercise A)Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空航天管理局space shuttle 航天飞机winged orbiter 有翼轨道飞行器cargo 货物fuel tank 燃料箱liquid 液体的，液态的hydrogen 氢气oxygen 氧气oxidizer 氧化剂solid-propellant 固体推进剂booster 助推器，多级火箭的第一级private citizen 普通公民launch 发射cylindrical 圆柱体的，圆柱形的by-product 副产品joint 接缝，接头brittle 易碎的，脆的rupture 裂开，断裂prematurely 提前的，过早的O-ring O形密封圈immediate 直接的aftermath 后果；余波investigation 调查involvement 参与deliver 递交、递送Ronald Reagan 罗纳德. 里根Presidential Commission 总统委员会Rogers Commission 罗杰斯委员会Task Force 特别工作组modification 修正、修改assurance 保证procedure 程序fleet 舰队ground 着陆incorporate 吸收be subjected to 使经受stringent 严格的thorough 彻底地、全面的ground-testing （飞弹、火箭等）的地面试验equivalent 相当于…的事情，对等物be certified to 获得认证demonstrate 证明、展示margin 范围、极限authority 权利consist ofa pair ofplay a vital part inhold something in positionburn throughbreak offas a result ofapart fromInput (Reading Page 44 Exercise B)Grammatical highlights: Unreal conditionals in the past (Page 84)Unit 4 Lesson 2Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) maintenance engineer 技术维护工程师safeguard 保护hazardous 危险的occupation 职业oversee 监督，监视inspection 检查insurance 保险compensation 补偿，赔偿specialty 专业adopt 接受，采纳initial 最初的principal 主要的，首要的likelihood 可能，可能性conceal 遮住，隐藏eliminate 排除，消除initiate 开始，着手maintain保持，继续，保养, 维护modify 修改，修饰prevent 预防propose 提议，建议reduce 降低seek 寻找in most casesput forwardcut downget rid ofcover upmake surelook forcarry outset upInput (Reading Page 47 Exercise e)Unit 4 Lesson 6Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) finished product 成品keep on doing 继续做、坚持做…reliability 可靠性maintainability 可维护性safety 安全性inspections and testsmeasuring equipmentquality inspection/auditionquality inspector/auditorquality requirementscustomer requirementscustomer feedbackproduct specificationscomponents and materialsprocurement departmentmarketing departmentwarehousemanufacturing/production departmentafter-sales servicescustomer servicesmaintenancestatistical quality control 统计质量控制implementation 实施、贯彻specification 规格；详述；说明书sufficiently 充足地take into account 考虑到factor 因素characteristics 特征、特色neglect 疏忽、忽略vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器outdated 过时的definition 定义up-to-date 最新的conformance 一致性、适应性verify 验证、检验track record 跟踪记录component 部件conform 使一致，使顺从bear in mind 牢记feedback 反馈dimension 维度parameter 变量envisage 想象、展望it is no good doing…rather thanbe equal tobear in mindbe worth doingbe used to doingbe able toconform to/conformance toInput (Reading Page 55 exercise e)Output topic (for speaking and writing):On a “total quality control” approachYou may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your view on a “total quality control” approach.In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1. What is quality control? What is a “total quality control” approach? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2. List the essential factors (and/or procedures) which shall be considered in a “total quality control approach”, and explain respectively. (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3. Why is the approach so important to a company? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or you alone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be .computerization 计算机的使用、计算机化complex 复杂的handle 处理store 存贮generate 生成vast 大量的quantity 数量aided 辅助drawing 图样、制图model 模型prototype 原型、样品time-consuming 耗时间的defect 缺点trend 趋势time-study 工时研究muscle 肌肉human-factor 人为因素ergonomics 人类工程学criteria 标准complex 复杂的panel 面板reactor 反应堆interdisciplinary 交叉学科的specialist 专家legal 法律的behavioral 行为的regarding 有关、关于licensure 从业许可、专业认证approval 认可、同意to play an increasingly important role inin recent yearsor soas well asthe vast quantity ofused to dogrow in importanceto find outhave a big effect onGrammatical highlightsPresent perfect tense (Page 88)Will for predictions (Page 89)Input (Reading Page 105 Unit 5, Lesson 1, Exercise B)Initial 最初的，开头的Fundamentals 基础Acquire 获得; 学到Relevant 有关的，相关的Principles 原理Accredit 承认资格，官方认可Accrediting Board for Engineering and Technology 工程和技术认证委员会(ABET) meet/exceed requirements满足/超过要求Mandatory 强制要求的;必须的continuing education 继续教育normally 通常，一般来说seminar 研究会,讨论会assign 分派/布置(任务)technical specialist 技术专家supervise 监督; 指导; 管理technician 技术人员eventually 最终managerial or sales fields 管理和销售领域as long asbe referred to asunder the supervision ofgo intoInput (Reading Page 64 Exercise b)wastage 消耗；废物layoff 停工，停止活动；临时解雇competitive 竞争的，比赛的insist 坚持outlook 展望, 前景opportunity 机会, 时机occupation 职业in balance with 与……保持平衡available 可用的, 可获得的optimize 使最优化point of view 观点assessment 评估；评价delivery 传送，投递obsolete 废弃的；老式的，已过时的promote 促进，推进pace 步幅，步调vary 变化；不同vulnerable 易受攻击的；易受伤的；potential 潜在的，有可能的reward 报酬；报答hold downbe in balance withdepend onbe vulnerable topass overInput (Reading Page 69 Exercise h)Output topic (for speaking and writing):My career outlook as an engineerYou may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your career outlook as an engineer.In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below:1. What engineering specialty are you learning? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences)2. List no less than three jobs you are going to take one after another? (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs)3. Why do you plan your career this way? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)In your oral test, you are expected to speak for no less than 3 minutes (with timing subject to the teacher). To prepare your oral test, you may work with other partners in a group of no more than 3 people; or you can prepare alone and be joined by no more than 3 people during the test, or youalone may just interact with the teacher, as the case may be.Words for reference: technician, engineer intern, professional engineer, technical specialist, certified, licensed, engineer supervisor, department manager, senior engineer, technical director, CTO (chief technology officer), start my own business, engineering consultancy firm, construction firm…。