初二下英语考点归纳
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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下:一、动词时态一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例子:She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子:I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时:描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例子:They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子:When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时,你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子:This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级:用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est,或在前面加the most。
例子:She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could:表示能力或可能性。
例子:I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might:表示可能性或请求。
例子:You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must:表示必须或义务。
例子:You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词的过去分词”。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识:
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式,如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。
- 常见短语和表达方式,如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。
2. 语法知识:
- 时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
- 语态:被动语态的构成和用法。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句的构成和用法,如if条件句等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
3. 阅读理解:
- 阅读短文,理解其主旨和关键信息。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。
4. 写作技巧:
- 书面表达:写信、写作文等。
- 口头表达:进行简短的演讲、对话等。
- 语法和拼写的正确应用。
5. 听力技巧:
- 听取关键信息,如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据对话内容回答问题。
- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。
以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
一、词汇:1.名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如单数、复数形式、所有格等。
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。
3. 动词:be动词、实义动词、情态动词的用法,以及时态、语态等的变化。
4.介词:表示时间、地点、方向、方式等的常见介词的使用。
5.数词:基数词、序数词、分数等的用法。
6.冠词:定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
7.形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化,以及修饰位置的特殊情况。
8.前缀和后缀:常见的前缀和后缀的构词法。
二、语法:1.句子的基本结构:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主语从句、宾语从句等。
2.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等时态的用法。
3.被动语态:被动语态的构成和用法。
4.祈使句:祈使句的用法,以及一些常用的祈使句句型。
5.条件句:零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等条件句的用法。
6.定语从句和状语从句:定语从句和状语从句的引导词和连接词的用法。
三、阅读理解:1.判断事实和推理:阅读短文,根据所读内容判断事实的真伪,以及进行简单的推理。
2.理解细节:从短文中找出相关细节,回答问题或完成任务。
3.推断意义:通过猜测词义、上下文推断等,理解隐含在短文中的意义。
4.主旨归纳:根据短文的内容,概括出短文的主旨或中心思想。
5.信息归纳:将短文中的信息按照一定的组织方式进行归纳。
以上是八年级下英语知识点的大致归纳,涵盖了词汇、语法和阅读理解等方面。
当然,具体的知识点还需要结合具体教材和学校的教学要求来确定。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助。
初二下册英语知识点归纳1. 时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理等。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 将来时:表示将要发生的动作。
2. 名词:- 可数名词:可以单独表示一个或多个的名词。
- 不可数名词:不能用于复数形式的名词,只能作为整体来看待。
- 所有格:表示所属关系的名词形式,一般在名词后面加's。
3. 形容词:- 基本形容词:用于修饰名词。
- 比较级形容词:用于表示两者之间的比较。
- 最高级形容词:用于表示三者或三者以上的比较。
4. 副词:- 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用于表示程度、方式、时间等。
5. 代词:- 主格代词:作主语的代词形式。
- 宾格代词:作动词或介词的宾语的代词形式。
- 形容词性物主代词:表示所属关系的代词形式。
- 名词性物主代词:作为名词的代替。
6. 数词:- 基数词:表示数量的词。
- 序数词:表示顺序的词。
7. 冠词:- 定冠词:表示特指的冠词形式,即“the”。
- 不定冠词:表示泛指的冠词形式,即“a/an”。
8. 动词:- 及物动词:需要带宾语才能完成意义的动词。
- 不及物动词:不需要带宾语就能完成意义的动词。
- 动词不定式:由“to”加动词原形构成的短语。
9. 介词:- 用于连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的词。
10. 连词:- 表示并列关系的连词,如“and, but, or”等。
- 表示选择关系的连词,如“either…or, neither…nor”等。
- 表示因果关系的连词,如“because, so, therefore”等。
11. 疑问句:- 一般疑问句:以助动词、情态动词或be动词开头的陈述句,问句式为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语?”- 特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句,如“what, when, where, who, which, why, how”等。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始!一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦!表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说,“I will go to Beijing next week.”(我下周要去北京。
)“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”(他明天要开个派对。
)- 要注意哦,will 比较随意,be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down (摔倒)想象一下,像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for (寻找)别和 find 搞混啦,find 是“找到”,look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future (在未来)未来嘛,充满了神秘和可能!二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙,语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”(你能帮帮我吗?)比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有,could 还能是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up (使高兴;使振奋)就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂!- give out (分发;散发)把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with (想出;提出)脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的花啊!)- How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!像“How fast he runs!”(他跑得多快啊!)1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、语法重点1、一般将来时构成:“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”用法:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week (我下周要去看望我的祖父母。
)She is going to have a party tomorrow (她明天打算举办一个聚会。
)2、过去进行时构成:“was/were +现在分词”用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:What were you doing at eight last night? (昨晚八点你在做什么?)They were playing football when it started to rain (开始下雨的时候他们正在踢足球。
)3、现在完成时构成:“have/has +过去分词”用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:I have already finished my homework (我已经完成了我的作业。
)She has lived here for ten years (她在这里住了十年了。
)4、宾语从句引导词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词(what, when, where, why, how 等)语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
时态:主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用各种时态;主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
例如:He says that he is a student (他说他是一名学生。
)I don't know if he will come tomorrow (我不知道他明天是否会来。
)5、情态动词should :表示“应该”,用于提出建议或表达义务。
could :表示“能,可以”,语气比 can 更委婉。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是,会有。
\\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现,查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加,参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开,逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二是提高英语成绩的最佳时期,这个时候将英语学好了,有利于初三的英语学习。
下面是店铺为大家整理的初二英语下册知识点,希望对大家有用!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇11.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No,thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇2交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t yo u hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇31. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的`作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
八年级下册英语语法重点一、一般将来时1.基本结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
3.注意事项:在否定句中,有时可以用shall not代替will not。
二、现在完成时1.基本结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already, just, yet等副词连用。
3.注意事项:have/has gone to表示“去某地了”,have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”。
三、情态动词1.基本结构:情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法:表示说话人的语气或情态,如能、可以、应该等。
常用的情态动词有can, may, must, shall等。
3.注意事项:情态动词后接动词原形,不能接动词的-ing形式。
四、被动语态1.基本结构:主语+ be动词+ 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法:表示主语是动作的接受者。
常与by引导的方式状语连用,如by machine, by air等。
3.注意事项:被动语态的时态变化主要通过be动词的变化来实现,不同时态的被动语态需要注意与该时态的主动语态相对应。
五、不定代词和冠词用法1.不定代词:表示泛指或不确定的代词,如some, any, other等。
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句;other表示“其他的”。
2.冠词:表示特指或泛指的词,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指或上文提到的某个名词。
3.用法:不定代词和冠词一起使用时,可以构成限定词短语,如some books, the school gate等。
限定词短语可以修饰名词,表示特指或泛指的概念。
4.注意事项:在英语中,不定代词和冠词的使用是有规则和限制的,需要根据上下文和语境来判断使用哪个代词或冠词。
八年级英语下册(人教版)全册笔记【要点、考点】超详细!八年级下册考点、要点一网打尽,一份在手,全册都有!Unit 1. what’s the matter?一.重点知识归纳1. foot---feet脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a toothache牙疼6. have a sore throat喉咙疼7. have a fever发烧8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9.drink lots of water多喝水 10. That’s a good idea好主意11. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 12. see a dentist 看牙医have a rest 休息 see a doctor 看医生13.lots of ,a lot of, a lot的区别a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
初二下英语考点归纳1.It is/was adj for sb to do sth .2.…find/think/make/feel it adj to do sth .3.There will be…/There is(are) going to be…将有.4.I live alone(副词、独自地)but I don’t feel lonely (形容词、孤单的).5.I left (落下,遗忘) my homework at home. (注意不能用forget!)6.two hundred/thousand, hundred s/thouand s of7.Everyone was invited except(除…之外,排除在外) me. I also likemath and science besides (除…之外,包含在内)English.8.Good luck to you ! He is very lucky to pass the test. She fell downfrom the bike. Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself.9.Talking loudly isn’t allowed here. Dropping litter is a bad habit;10.I made a decision to sdudy hard at English=I decided to study hard atEnglish.11.L ast year I went to Singapore and I fell in love with it.Also,I didn’tfeel tired.12.I borrowed a book from the library and I wanted to keep it for amonths.13.I f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. I don’t know if he willcome next week. if he comes next week, I will come , too14.T hey enjoyed themselves at Tom’s party=They had fun/a good timeplaying at Tom’s party.15.W hy don’t you go to my party? =Why not go to my party? How/whatabout going to my party?16.b e good/better at (doing )sth, do well/better in doing sth, work hardat doing sth17.m uch/even/a little/a lot/far +adj/adv比较级;so/really/very/quite/too/rather +adj/adv原级;as+adj/adv 原级+as 18.W hat happened to sb? What’s wrong/the matter/problem/trouble withsb?19.M y grandpa often makes me laugh. Rainy days make me sad.20.a sk/tell/want sb ( not ) to do sth, try (not) to do, hope/refuse/decideto do21.b e going to=will, be able to=can , be supposed to =should22.I have enough(adj) money to buy the new house; Little Jim isn’t oldenough(adv) to go to school.23.W e won’t have dinner until mum returns home.24.W ould you mind cleaning the room? Not at all. I will do it right away.Would you mind not smoking here? Sorry, I won’t do it again. 25.I have already finished my homework. Have you finished yourhomework ye t? I haven’t finished my homework yet.26.I hope my dream will come true (成真,实现).27.L et me see. Let us help you find it, will you? Let’s go, shall we?28.W e were watching TV when mum came in. The bell rang while wewere talking loudly in class.29.W hen we ask others for help, we should be polite to them and makerequests politely. Look!They are singing and dancing happily.30.C hangjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. One ofthe best gifts I received is a nice snowglobe31.A lison was the first one to win the prize.Mary was the last one toleave here.32.T he more trees we plant, the better our environment will be.33.a n umbrella, a university, a European country , a useful watch, an11-year-old boy, a110-meter herdle , a U FO.34.T he price of this sweater is very high,but that sweater is very cheap.35.B e careful to look both ways before cross the street. Go across theroad,you’ll find the post office in front of you. The sun is shining through the windows.36.I t t akes/took sb some time to do sth; It costs/cost sb some money todo sth. Sb spends/spent time with sb/on sth/doing sth; Sb spent/spends money on sth/doing sth; Sb pays/paid(money) for sth..37.S he is very quiet (文静)but quite(相当)popular in school.38.A l though Jim felt tired (累),he still tried (尽力)to do the work well.39.I like to play basketball rather than play football.She likes drinkingcoffee instead of drinking tea.In Sweden,people don’t spend too much money on gifts. Instead,making a meal is enough.40.S he fell asleep and nobody can wake her up.41.S ome singers could sing English songs as well as native speakers.42.S onia won the first prize and she was only a winner.43.W here is Mary? She has gone to Newyork. Why don’t you go toHongkong? Because I have been to Hongkong twice.44.J ohn has live here since he came to China. He has stayed here for 20years.45.W e were watching a movie at that time last nigh t.46.X iao ming is very hard-working because he works hard at studies.47.H ave you ever traveled to an English-speaking country.48.E veryone wants to be young and beautiful, especially for girls.49.T here is little milk in the bottle,is there? He can hardly speakJapanese, can he?We should eat less meat, should we? He has few friends here, does he?50.D o you like coffee or tea? I don’t love either becauseI like milk.Neither of us is from America. Both he and I enjoy drawing pictures.We are both good at Chinese.--I’ve never been to Tibet,how about you?-- Me,neither.51.B y the way, what is your hobby? My hobby is to collect stamps.52.P lease don’t talk loudly. Would/could you please( not) take trashhere?53.I like traveling to English-speaking countries,such as /like Englandand Australia.54.I think the best way to learn English well is using English. Forexample, Talking to foreigners can improve it a lot.55.i n silence, in danger, in trouble, in space, in town, under pressure56.o n the morning of June,12, on a hot afternoon, on Saturdayevening.57.W hy don’t you think about going t o Spain or Canada?58.T ime is running out. I ran out of room (空间)to store snowglobes。