材料科学专业英语词汇
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材料科学专业英语词汇d-nickeld镍(含4-5%mn之镍合金)dacite石英安山石dacronpolyesterfibers超过克隆聚脂纤维daetwyler-schiltknechtabrasionmachine戴许磨耗机dairybronze奶罐青铜(20%ni,8%zn,4%sn,其余为cu)dairyproducts乳酪产品dambar堵住杆,纬damblock水闸方块damageline[烦躁]侵害比例damageratio达马新法(熔接高低碳钢而形成多层材料装饰品之一种方法)damascene 金属镶嵌法damascening大马森合金(含10%sn之青铜)damaxinealloy制振能dammar达玛脂dammargum达玛胶dampproofingandpermeabilityreducingagent防水剂damper风门dampingcapacitydampingtest制振族验dancerroller上下跳动滚轮dandelionmetal登德耐易金属(含18%sb,10%sn,其余为pb之轴承合金)dapple和易darcy'slaw达西定律darkcondition黑暗条件darkfield暗视野darkfieldmicroscopy暗场电子显微镜法dart-droptesting双轴伸展试验darwin'sconcept达尔文观念dashetching达斯颜料dash'sneck达斯(缩细)颈部dashpots缓冲筒datainterpretation数据阐述datalevelsource数据位阶电源dataloggingmemory资料记录记忆器datalogging/datalog数据记录/数据记录表datamemory数据记忆器datascramblefunction数据打散功能datatopologicalfunction数据拓扑功能datolite矽钙硼石daubing[耐热砂]自补,涂抹daytank日量熔槽daylight净距(压机)daylightfastness色耐热阳光度dcdiodesputteringsystem直流二极管溅镀系统dcmeasurement直流测量单元dcparametertestsystem直流参数测试系统dcparametrictest/dctestdc参数试验/直流测试dctest直流测试debroglielaw德波格里定律(现代电子绕射技术基础)de-airing除气法de-aluminification退铝促进作用(铝青铜)de-emulsification求解乳化de-enamelling回去珐琅de-lavauedprocess德拉瓦[离心铸管]法de-skew相位或时间偏差之补偿deacetylatedchitin去乙醯卖质deactivation反活性化deactivators去活化剂deadclay僵土deadplate静板deadsoftcastiron极软铸铁deadsoftsteel极软钢deadspots僻区deadweighttype/naturalweighttype净重式dead-burned僵烧dead-burneddolomite全烧白云石dead-burnedmagnesite全烧镁石dead-endpolymerization终端生成deaeration平移变换deags平移变换debiteuse浮标砖debranchingenzymes脱支梅debugger侦错程式deburring回去满边debyecharacteristictemperature戴比特性温度debyecircles狄拜圈debyeequation狄拜等式debye'sconcept狄拜观念debye-huckelapproximation狄胡对数法debye-huckeltheory狄胡理论debye-scherrercamera戴薛氏照相机debye-scherrerdiagrams狄拜图谱decaborane十硼十四氢decaboranepolymers十硼十四氢聚体decal印花decalescencepoint减辉点decanedioicacid癸二酸decanning去套管decanoicacid癸酸decarboxylation回去羧基促进作用decarburization脱碳decarburizeddepth脱碳深度decarburizedlayer脱碳层decarburizedstructure脱碳非政府decay衮变小decaytime衮变时间decelerationmode减速模式dechlorinationequipment除氯设备decibel分贝decoloration消色decorating装饰decoratingkiln红炉;彩烧窑decorativecoating装饰护膜decorativeconcrete装饰混凝土decorativeeffects装饰效应decorativelaminates装饰层板decorativeribbon 装饰拎条decoring砂心去除decorvtivebackcoat回布装饰decylacrylate丙烯酸癸酯decylalcohol(1-decanol)癸醇deepeltch深蚀deepforming深成形deephardeningsteel深硬化钢deeplevel深能阶deepleveltransientspectroscopy深能阶暂态光谱学deepsubmicrondesign深态次微米设计deep-drawingsteel深冲[用]钢deep-submergencesystem浅泡系统deep-submergencevehicles浅泡媒体deerskinsl 皮dee[-pilefabrics长毛织物defasher塑模溢料残渣除去装置defect瑕疵,瑕疵defectlattice缺陷格子defectsemiconductor瑕疵半导体defectstructure瑕疵非政府defects缺点deflagration爆燃(燃烧)deflashing去毛边deflocculant反凝剂deflocculants反凝剂deflocculation反凝defoamingagents去泡剂deformability变形度deformableparticles可以变形粒子deformation变形deformationband变形带deformationeutectic变形共熔物deformationmechanisms 变形历程deformationproperties变形性质deformationrate变形率deformationstructure变形非政府deformationtemperature变形温度deformationtexture变形织构deformationtwin变形双晶deformationvelocity变形速度deformationwidthofwire变形线宽deformation,reversible对称变形deformation-stressdependencies随应力变形deformation-timedependencies随时间变形deformations,infinitesimal极微变形deformedballdiameter变形球径defroster除霜器,防结冰装置degadation败坏,降级degasification脱气degassing 放气degassingflux平移变换熔剂degassingrate回去气率degating回去管则degaussing去磁degermination回去芽deghdrogenation过氧化氢degradation退解degradationofplastics塑胶退解degradationofstyrenepolymers苯乙烯聚合物退解degradation,latent潜伏退解degradativeprocesses退解过程degreaser回去油剂degreeofbranching分支度degreeofcrosslinking交连度degreeofcrystallinity结晶度degreeofcure硬化度degreeofdegradation退解度degreeoffatique疲劳程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofhydration水合度degreeofisomerization异构度degreeofisotacticity整排度degreeoforientation定向度degreeofpolymerization聚合度degreeofsaturation饱和度degreeofsubstitution取代度degydration脱水dehardening减硬dehydration脱水dehydrationbake水解蒸煮dehydrochlorination退氯化氢dehydrogenatedrosin过氧化氢松香dehydrogenation过氧化氢dehydrogenationprocesses脱氢法deionization去离子作用deionizedwatercooling去离子水加热deirondemanganeseequipment除铁除锰装置delaymodel延后模型delaytime延迟时间delayedelasticity延迟弹性delayedfracture延迟破断delayedqueching延迟火delayedtransformation延后变态delayedyield延后降服delayed-tackadhesives迟固黏着剂deleterioussubstance有害物质delftware德弗特陶器dellusterauts褪光剂deltabrassδ黄铜deltabronzeδ青铜deltaironδ铁delt ametalδ合金deltasolidsolutionδ固溶体delustering褪光demagnetizer去磁器。
材料学专业英语加工方法Manufacturing Method拉力强度Tensile Strength机械性能 Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀黄铜 Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching退火 Annealing 淬火 Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理 Surface Finish硬度 Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体 Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties 再结晶 Recrystallization硬化 Work Hardening包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度 Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数 Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容,供参考之用。
材料科学基础专业词汇english1.Material - 材料2.Property - 性质3.Structure - 结构4.Morphology - 形态5.Phase - 相6.Alloy - 合金7.Polymer - 聚合物8.Ceramic - 陶瓷9.Glass - 玻璃10.Metal - 金属11.Semiconductor - 半导体12.Nanomaterial - 纳米材料posite - 复合材料14.Adhesive - 粘合剂15.Coating - 涂层16.Electrode - 电极17.Catalyst - 催化剂18.Poisoning - 毒化19.Oxidation - 氧化20.Corrosion - 腐蚀21.Fracture - 断裂22.Failure - 失效23.Stress - 应变24.Strain - 应变25.Elasticity - 弹性26.Plasticity - 塑性27.Strength - 强度28.Ductility - 延展性29.Malleability - 可锻性30.Resilience - 回弹性31.Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀32.Thermal Conductivity - 热导率33.Electrical Resistivity - 电阻率34.Magnetic Susceptibility - 磁导率35.Elastic Constant - 弹性常数36.Yield Point - 屈服点37.Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度pressive Strength - 抗压强度39.Shear Strength - 抗剪强度40.Impact Strength - 冲击强度41.Fatigue Limit - 疲劳极限42.Hardness - 硬度43.Wear Resistance - 耐磨性44.Electrical Conductivity - 导电性45.Magnetism - 磁性46.Optical Properties - 光学性质47.Thermal Properties - 热学性质48.Mechanical Properties - 机械性质49.Corrosion Resistance - 抗腐蚀性50.Surface Treatment - 表面处理。
材料专业英语常见词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.材料专业英语常见词汇一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property性质 Miller indices米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜 Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐 Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector 柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small or low angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽 acidBessemerconverter 酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning同pickling酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler沉浸式酸洗装置 aciddiptank酸液浸洗槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料漆acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm转变点渗碳体析出温度acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效或工作开口度active state活性状态active surface有效表面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter钢丝绳实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit amu 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factorAPF 体心立方结构 body-centered cubic BCC 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic FCC布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system 晶体的 crystalline 衍射 diffraction 中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction 晶界 grain boundary 六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed HCP 鲍林规则 Paulin g’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy 晶格 lattice 晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices 非结晶的 noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states化合价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope SEM透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM 重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell位错爬移 dislocation climb 位错聚结 dislocation coalescence 位错滑移 dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation相平衡条件 phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构 microstructures 低共熔体 eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子 correlation factor 稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force间隙扩散 interstitial diffusion 自扩散 self-diffusion 表面扩散 surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient有效分配系数 effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling引领领先相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固 unidirectional solidification 急冷技术 splatcooling 区域提纯 zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应 solid state reaction 烧结 sintering 烧成 fire 合金 alloy 再结晶 Recrystallization 二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶,雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction 固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
材料专业英语常见词汇(一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid(Bessemer)converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning(同pickling)酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid(dip)tank酸液(浸洗)槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料(漆)acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点(渗碳体析出温度)acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效(或工作)开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效(表)面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter(钢丝绳)实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领(领先)相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶,雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物,沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的,二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量,生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃,刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的,脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏,疲劳,累活;femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料,铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的,纤维状的flexible柔韧性,易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯;a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品,粮食forge稳步前进,铸造,伪造formaldehyde甲醛,蚁醛formula 公式,规则fraction小部分,片段,分数fracture破裂,骨折;fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的,抽搐的,以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜,眼罩grind 磨碎,碾碎,折磨guillotine 断头台(切纸的)闸刀;hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的,体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物;a.混合的imitate模仿,仿效,仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍,阻碍imperative紧急的,必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯,杂质indicator指示器,指示剂ingenious巧妙的,有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的,伤害的inomer离聚物,离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的,粒间的intricate复杂的,错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的,不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的,各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的,薄层状的lathe车床;v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻,石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子,高分子macroscopical宏观的,肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性,延展性malleable 有延展性的,可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁,调停memory存储器metalloid非金属;a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家,冶金学者metallurgy冶金,冶金术metalworking 属加工术,金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物,细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构,显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化;a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化,生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性,磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持,持续petrochemical 石化的;石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住,钉住pin 将~用针别住,钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆,等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的,柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有,拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施,注意事项precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的,最重要的probabilistic 概率的,概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的,显著的,突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解,辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回,恢复residue残余,剩余物resilient a.弹回的,有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的,严格的roll.滚动;v.辗,轧rotate(使)旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣,尾料take into account考虑,重视tantalum钽tendon腱,肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的,正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形,变化tumor肿块,肿瘤tungsentungsten钨,钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮,涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的;n.变体,变异体ventilation通风,换气versatile 通用的,万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡,蜡状物,增加;v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇:1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助!。
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂,磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布,砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮,磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂;加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素;受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖(陶)adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖;晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气(水泥)aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚(从化工)agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材;聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机(泥)air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8) all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石(从矿)allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变(从物)altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧,氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴,银,vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点;钝化点;anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石,霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室,电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气,电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖,沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青,柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度,利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物,沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的,二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量,生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃,刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的,脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏,疲劳,累活;femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料,铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的,纤维状的flexible柔韧性,易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯;a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品,粮食forge稳步前进,铸造,伪造formaldehyde甲醛,蚁醛formula 公式,规则fraction小部分,片段,分数fracture破裂,骨折;fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的,抽搐的,以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜,眼罩grind 磨碎,碾碎,折磨guillotine 断头台(切纸的)闸刀;hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的,体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物;a.混合的imitate模仿,仿效,仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍,阻碍imperative紧急的,必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯,杂质indicator指示器,指示剂ingenious巧妙的,有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的,伤害的inomer离聚物,离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的,粒间的intricate复杂的,错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的,不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的,各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的,薄层状的lathe车床;v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻,石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子,高分子macroscopical宏观的,肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性,延展性malleable 有延展性的,可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁,调停memory存储器metalloid非金属;a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家,冶金学者metallurgy冶金,冶金术metalworking 属加工术,金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物,细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构,显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化;a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化,生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性,磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持,持续petrochemical 石化的;石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住,钉住pin 将~用针别住,钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆,等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的,柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有,拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施,注意事项precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的,最重要的probabilistic 概率的,概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的,显著的,突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解,辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回,恢复residue残余,剩余物resilient a.弹回的,有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的,严格的roll.滚动;v.辗,轧rotate(使)旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣,尾料take into account考虑,重视tantalum钽tendon腱,肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的,正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形,变化tumor肿块,肿瘤tungsentungsten钨,钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮,涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的;n.变体,变异体ventilation通风,换气versatile 通用的,万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡,蜡状物,增加;v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 分子Molecule 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数atomic packing factor(APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC)布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states(化合)价valence 电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子polar molecules原子面密度atomic planar density 衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure 显微照相photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数weight percent四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect, dislocation面缺陷interface defect 体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation 螺位错screw dislocation混合位错mixed dislocation 晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries 位错阵列dislocation array位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量dislocation core energy 位错裂纹dislocation crack位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density原子错位substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子interstitial atom晶格空位vacant lattice sites 间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder 主晶相the host lattice错位原子misplaced atoms 缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers 克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体solid solution 固溶度solid solubility 化合物compound间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体substitutional solid solution金属间化合物intermetallics 不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体ordered solid solution无序固溶体disordered solid solution 固溶强化solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt过冷液体supercooling melt 玻璃态vitreous state软化温度softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力Surface tension介稳态过渡相metastable phase 组织constitution 淬火quenching退火的softened 玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面surface 界面interface 同相界面homophase boundary异相界面heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary 表面能surface energy小角度晶界low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移grain boundary migration错配度mismatch 驰豫relaxation 重构reconstuction 表面吸附surface adsorption表面能surface energy 倾转晶界titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界twist grain boundary倒易密度reciprocal density 共格界面coherent boundary 半共格界面semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面noncoherent boundary 界面能interfacial free energy应变能strain energy 晶体学取向关系crystallographic orientation 惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase 组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing 浓度三角形Concentration triangle冷却曲线Cooling curve 成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential 热力学thermodynamics相律phase rule 吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function 热力学函数thermodynamics function热分析thermal analysis 过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary 相界线phase boundary line相界交联phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线conjugate lines相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应phase boundary reaction相变phase change 相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast 相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy 相分布phase distribution相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后phase transition lag 相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state 相稳定区phase stabile range相变温度phase transition temperature 相变压力phase transition pressure同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变allotropic transformation相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux 浓度梯度concentration gradient菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor 稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion 下坡扩散Downhill diffusion互扩散系数Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux 驱动力driving force间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple 扩散方程diffusion equation扩散机理diffusion mechanism 扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling 晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth 均匀形核homogeneous nucleation非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation 形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate热力学函数thermodynamics function 临界晶核critical nucleus临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析dendritic segregation局部平衡localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数equilibrium distributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领(领先)相leading phase 共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区chill zone柱状晶区columnar zone 中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶,雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy渗碳体cementite 铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应eutectic reaction固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl-type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grainboundaries小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrongatom间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度solid solubility化合物 compound 间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt 过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state 软化温度 softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension 介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching 退火的 softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary 异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary表面能 surface energy 小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration 错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy 应变能strain energy晶体学取向关系 crystallographicorientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrastmicroscopy相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibriumconstant相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transitiontemperature相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphictransformation同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibriumconditions显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion 短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate 热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium平衡分配系数equilibriumdistributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领(领先)相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶,雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇(P-Q)p-styrenesulfonamide p- 乙烯氨磺醯p-styrenesulfonic acid p-苯乙烯磺酸p-toluenesulfonamide 对-甲苯磺醯胺p-trimethoxysilylstyrene 对三甲氧甲矽烷基苯乙烯p-type semiconductor p型半导体p-vinylbenzamide 对乙烯基苯醯胺p-vinyltoluene 对乙烯基苯p-xylyenediamine polyamides 对双二胺甲基聚醯胺p-xylylene 对苯二甲p/n type measurement system p/n型测试器package 包封体,封装体package test 封装测试,封装体测试packing density 填集密度pad 衬垫page test function 播叫测试功能pale glass 灰绿玻璃pallet 托板pan mill 盘磨panel brick 挡砖panel spalling test 屏列剥落试验parallel beam 平行波束parallel downflow rinse 并行下流冲洗parallel plate reactive ionetching system 平行板反应性离子蚀刻系统parallel seam resistance welding equipment 并列缝合电阻缝焊装置parallel test function 并行测试功能,同时测定机能parameter extraction 参数萃取parian 巴黎安瓷paris white 巴黎白parison 型坯partial site 部分区分地段particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析parting line 分模线partition tile 隔砖pass transistor design 传递电晶体设计paste 糊paste bonding 糊胶接合pat test 泥饼试验patching 修补pattern generator 图案产生器pattern matching method 图案选配法pattern matching mode 图案匹配模式pattern matching ratio 图案匹配比pattern recognition 图案识别pattern recognition capture range 图案识别捕捉范围pattern recognition of object outline 物体外形图案识别pattern recognition speed 图案识别速度pattern shift 图案偏移paving brick 铺地砖peach bloom 桃红peacock blue 孔雀蓝pearl ash 珍珠灰pebble 卵石pebble heater 卵石加热器pebble mill 卵石磨pedestal 保温台座peel off/bond lift off 剥离/压接脱离peeling 脱皮pegmatite 伟晶花岗岩pei-tun-tze 白爪(音敦)子pelletizer 制粒机pencil edging 圆边法peptize 解胶per-pin resource tester 每一脚资源测试器per-pin tester 每一脚端测试器percent usable area 可用区域百分比perforated brick 多孔砖;散气砖perform 预制(玻)performance board 工作特性基板performer 预先成形机periclase 方镁石periodic kiln 间歇窑peripheral component interconnect 周边组件互相连接规格peripheral processor 周边处理器peripheral speed 周边速率perlite 珠岩permanent linear change 永久线胀缩perovskite 钙钛矿perthite 条纹长石petalite 叶长石petersen air elutriator 倍德逊气析器ph adjustment equipment ph 值调整装置phase clock 相位时钟脉冲phosphorescence 磷光photo assisted cvd system 光辅助型cvd 系统photo assisted vapor phase epitaxial growth system 光辅助汽相磊晶生长系统photo excited ashing system 光激励灰化系统photo excited etching system 光激励蚀刻系统photo-capacitance method 光电容法photo-chemical cleaning equipment 光化学洗涤设备photo-conduction method 光电导法photo-elastic stress-strain analysis method 光弹性应力-应变分析法photo-luminescence method 光激发光法photocurrent method 光电流法photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric sensing method 光电感测法photolithography 光蚀刻微影photometric pyrometer 光度高温计photosensitive glass 感光玻璃physical conversion 物理变换physical design exchange format 实体设计交换格式physical metallurgy 物理治金学physical property parameter of material 材料物理性能参数piano wire screen 琴钢线筛pickle basket 浸酸篮picotite 铬尖晶石picture-to-picture operation 影像间演算pid temperature controlpid 温度控制pigment 颜料pigskin 猪皮状(陶)pillar 柱pilot pin 引导插栓pin chuck 支杆夹头pin electronics 脚端介面电路pin mark 针迹pin-hole 针孔pin-multiplex function 脚端选通功能pinch cutting 夹断部切断pinite 块云母pipe blister 吹管泡(玻)pipette method 吸管(测定粒度)法piranha cleaning (吃人鱼)白骨化洗涤pit 坑pitchers 素烧碎片pixel-to pixel operation 像素间演算placer 装窑工placing sand 垫砂plagioclase 斜长石planar magnetron sputtering system 平面磁控管溅镀系统planarization 平坦化plane defect 面缺陷plasma assisted controlled thinning method 等离子辅助控制薄膜化加工法plasma cleaning 等离子体清除,电桨清除plasma cleaning equipment 等离子体洗条设备plasma contamination 等离子体污染plasma damage 等离子体损伤plasma doping system 等离子体掺杂系统plasma enhanced cvd system 等离子体增强cvd 系统plasma etching system 等离子体蚀刻系统plasma flood gun 淹没式等离子体枪plasma oxidation furnace 等离子体氧化系统plasma spraying 电浆喷敷法plasma teos cvd method 等离子体teos cvd 法plasma trap 等离子体陷阱plaster of paris 熟石膏plastic making 塑性成形plastic pressing 塑性压制plastic refractory 可塑耐火物plasticity 塑性plastometer 塑性测定计plate glass[ 磨光]板玻璃platen 压板platform 操作台plucking 剥痕plug 塞plumbago 碳陶料plunge up 将晶片往上顶超plunger 柱塞ply glass 层合玻璃pneumatolysis 气化pod 密闭荚式容器pogo contact 弹簧针头接点pogo pin pogo 针头point defect 点缺陷poling 木杆净化法(玻)polished wafer 经抛光晶圆polishing 磨光polishing cloth/polishing pad 抛光布/抛光垫polychrome decoration 多色彩polycrystal 多结晶polyimide coating 聚醯亚胺涂敷porcelain 瓷;瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷;珐琅porcelain tile 瓷砖pore water 孔隙水pore-size distribution 孔度分布porosimeter 孔隙计port 口;喷火口portland blast furnace slag cement 炉渣[卜特兰]水泥post acceleration system 後段加速系统post cut 接线柱剪断post exposure pre development bake 曝光後显影前之烘烤处理post-bake/after-bake 事後烘烤处理post-treatment chamber 後端处理室pot[ 熔]罐pot arch 烘罐窑pot clay 制罐黏土pot furnace 罐炉potential measurement 电位测量potette 醮料器potter wheel 陶轮pottery 陶瓷器;陶瓷potting equipment 灌注装置pounding mill 撞曰powder 微粒powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料powder metallurgy high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢powder metallurgy porous material 粉末冶金多孔材料powder metallurgy structural parts 粉末冶金结构零件power consumption analysis 消耗功率分析power synthesis 功率合成pozolana 卜作岚pre heater 预热器pre heating 预先加热pre-alignment 预先调准pre-bake 预先烘烤处理pre-cleaning chamber 预先清除室pre-coat filter 预敷过滤器pre-dispense 预先配药pre-heater 预先加热器pre-purge 预先纯化pre-sputtering 预先溅镀处理pre-wafer test 晶圆前置测试pre-wet 预先沾湿preacceleration system 前置加速系统prealignment 预先对准preamplifier 前级放大器precipitation of oxygen 氧气析出prefabricated masnry 预组圬工press bolt 加压螺丝press ring 加压环press-and-blow process 压吹法pressed glass 压制玻璃pressing 压制pressure casting 压铸pressure cooker 压力锅pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure shock 压力冲击pressure sintering 加压烧结pretreatment equipment with membrane filter 薄膜过滤器前置处理装置pretretment equipment 前置处理装置primary air 主空气;一次空气primary boiling 初沸primary clay 原生黏土primary crusher 初碎机primary pure water system 一次纯水系统prime dispense 原始配药printing press 直接印刷机prismatic glass 棱镜玻璃probe card 探针卡probe needle 探测针probe-make inspection function 探针接触痕检查功能process chamber 处理室process cup 制程杯状容器process induced particle counter 制程感应粒子计数器process integration 加工整合,整合处理process simulation 制程模拟process simulatoin 制程模拟process simulator 制程模拟器process tube 加工处理管,管状反应器producer gas 发生炉气programmable focus control 可程式焦点控制programmable load 可程式负载programmable logic device(pld)可程式逻辑装置projection aligner 投影对准曝光器projection optical system 投影光学系统protrusion dam bar 堵住杆突起部分,纬之突出部分proximate analysis 近似分析proximity bake 邻近烘烤处理proximity effect 邻近效应pruple of cassius 紫金pseudo-wire length 假想布线长度psychrometric chart 湿度图psychrometry 温差定湿法puddle developing 浸置式显影pug 捏合pull 拉制量(玻璃)pull cut 拉断pull shaft 上拉轴pull strength 拉引强度pull test 拉引试验pull tester 拉引测试机pull up drying equipment 上拉乾燥设备pull wire 卷扬线pulling method 拉晶法pulse heated thernode/pulse heat tool 脉冲电流加热压接工具pulse laser annealer 脉冲雷射退火处理机pulse laser exposure method 脉冲雷射曝光法pulverized fuel ash 粉媒灰punch tes 冲击试验(釉)punty 铁杆pure water 纯水purpling 变紫pycometer 比重瓶pyrite 黄铁矿pyroceram 焦窑(商名)pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 高温分解;热解pyrolytic coating 热解涂层pyrometer 高温计pyrometric cone 示温锥p.c.e. pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyroplastic deformation 高温塑性变形pyroscope 示温具quad flat package 四侧面脚端表面安装型封装体quarry 采石场quarter micron design0.25 微米设计quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube cleaning equipment 石英管洗涤设备quartzite 石英石quasiceramic 似陶瓷quenching 骤冷quick dump rinse 快速倾卸冲洗quick setting 快凝quicklime 生石灰quiescent 静沈(泥)quiescent power supply current test 静止电源电流测试。
材料科学专业英语词汇(N)材料科学专业英语词汇(N) n-methacrylamiden- 甲基丙烯醯胺n-type semiconductorn型半导体n-vinylimidazole 氮领乙烯基咪唑nacrite 珍珠陶土nail head bonder 钉头式接合机,钉头式压接机nano glass 奈米玻璃nano photo-catalysis ceramics 奈米光触媒陶瓷nano-motor 奈米马达nano-sphere 奈米球nanoposite 奈米复合材料nanofabrication 奈米制造nanoimprint lithography 奈米印刷技术nanometric lithography 毫微米微影术nanomineral material 奈米矿物材料nanoparticle 奈米粒子nanostructured high-entropy alloys 奈米高熵合金nanowire 奈米线naple yellow 尼泊尔黄narrow gap reactive ion etching system 狭窄间隙反应性离子蚀刻系统native oxide layer 自然氧化膜`natural abrasive 天然研磨料natural cement 天然水泥natural glass 天然玻璃navigation 故障导航观察nc-control chamfer machine 数值控制去角取面机neat cement 净水泥neat work 净砖工neck 槽颈neck breaking 颈部断裂needle 膏球针nephelien 霞石nepheline syenite 霞长石nesting 阶层表达,阶层关系连线网data 连线网资料driven editor 连线网驱动器list 连线网表work-forming ion 网工形成离子work-modifying ion 纳工改性离子neutral atmosphere 中恍蒙气neutral glass 中性玻璃neutral refractory 中性耐火物neutral-tinted glass 中性有色玻璃neutralizer 中和剂neutron transmutation doping wafer 参杂中子变嬗变晶圆neutron-absorbing glass 中子吸收玻璃new donor 新施体nibbed saggar 内突匣钵nickel dipping 镍盐浸nickel metal hydride battery 镍氢电池nitrides 氮化物node 节点nodelock license 节点锁定许可证nodular-fireclay 节状火黏土nodules 生料粒nodulizer 制粒机nominal dimension 标称尺度nomogramnomograoh non filling 未填满,未注满non flammable solvent vapor drying 不可燃溶剂蒸汽乾燥non mirror wafer 非镜面晶圆non stick 没黏住,没固定non-clay refractory 非黏土耐火物non-load bearing tile 非载重砖(或瓦)non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物non-standing wave type ultrasonic generator 非驻波型超音波产生器non-stoichiometric 非化学计算的non-vitreousnon-vitrified noncontact test system 非接触型测试系统normal bonding 正常接合,正向压接normal brick 普通砖normal single crystal 正常单结体nose-ring block 灰圈砖notch 凹槽,缺口notch test 缺口试验nozzle 喷嘴nozzle scan 喷嘴扫描nuclear magic resonance method 核磁共振法nuclear reactor ceramics 核反应器陶瓷nucleation number of clock 定时脉冲数number of timing phase 时钟脉冲相数numbers of unremovable particle 残留粒子数numerical aperture 数值孔径模板,内容仅供参考。
metal 金属classification 分类geometry 几何variable 可变的simplify 简单,简化rolling mill 轧钢厂load 负载,负荷,装。
theory 原理torque (尤指机器的)扭转力;转(力)矩defect n.缺点, 过失, 瑕疵vi.变节, 叛变, 脱离deformation n.损形;变形;畸形compress 压缩friction 摩擦力subject n.主题; 题目; 问题;话题, 考虑的问题;学科, 科目; 课程;主语, 主词adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的;须服从…的; 受…支配的;受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的;取决于…的, 有待于…的vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏breakdown n.损坏, 故障;垮台, 破裂;衰竭, 衰弱;统计分析ingot n.(常为砖形的)铸块,锭plate n.盘子, 碟;金属牌;平板, 薄片vt.镀, 电镀sheet 薄板, 薄片provide vt. & vi.提供; 供给; 供应vt.规定mechanical strength 机械强度机械性能dimension n.尺寸, 度量;方面, 部分;规模, 程度terminology n.专门用语;术语;术语学slab n.厚板, 平板, 厚片work roll 工作辊hold up roll 支承辊graphite n.<化>石墨graphitic adj.石墨的alloy n.合金v.把。
铸成合金rotate (使某物)旋转[转动] revolve (使)旋转;细想rigidity 刚性plastic 塑性plastically deforming 塑性变形diameter直径velocity 速度synchronize 校准、同步tension紧张;紧张的状态;张力, 拉力strain 张力planetary rolls行星辊cease 停止, 终止, 结束bearing 轴承construction 建造,建设,结构transverse 横向的;横断的;横切的extension 延伸, 扩展constrain vt.强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束wedge 楔;楔形物shapes 孔型thickness 厚(度),粗;浓;密;浓度;密度;层;最厚的部分;最浓密处appreciable 可预见的, 可估计的;增值的;相当可观的mould 铸模, 模型,用模子做, 浇铸conventional 依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的;常规的, 非核的objective n.目标; 目的adj.客观的; 不带偏见的specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的;具体的, 特有的, 特定的,具体方面, 细节specific shape 特定形状section 截面, 剖面simulation 模仿;模拟perform vt. 预先形成n. 粗加工的成品turning 旋转;翻转;弯曲;变向,转向;车工工艺diameter 直径放大率section 截面, 剖面powder rolling 粉末轧制成型ring rolling 环锻,环轧seamless rolled tube 无缝轧制钢管section rolling 型钢轧制transverse rolling (板坯垂直于原轧制方向的)横轧annealing cycle 退火周期green strip 轧制粉带compact 压紧, (使)坚实extraction 取出,拔出;开采contamination 污染;弄脏;毒害preferred orientation 择优定向;择优取向continuous casting 连(续浇)铸,连桶连铸,全连铸melt (使)融[溶, 熔]化; 溶解cast 浇铸roughing mill 开坯机,粗轧机cogging roll 开坯轧辊,粗轧辊reversing mill 可逆式轧机two-high bloomer 二辊式初轧机cast ingot 铸锭cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢critical temperature .临界温度ferrite 铁素体grain 晶粒equiax crystal 等轴晶pearlitic 珠光体的final product 最终产品(成品)close control 接近引导;紧密控制;近距离控制;精确检查be subjected to 受。
D-nickelD 镍(含4-5%Mn 之镍合金)dacite 石英安山石Dacron polyester fibers 达克隆聚脂纤维Daetwyler-Schiltknecht abrasion machine 戴许磨耗机dairy bronze 奶罐青铜(20%Ni, 8%Zn, 4%Sn, 其余为Cu)dairy products 乳酪产品dam bar 堵住杆,纬dam block 水闸方块Damage line[ 疲劳]损害比例Damage ratio 达马新法(熔接高低碳钢而形成多层材料装饰品之一种方法) damascene 金属镶嵌法Damascening 大马森合金(含10%Sn 之青铜)Damaxine alloy 制振能Dammar 达玛脂Dammar gum 达玛胶Damp proofing and permeability reducing agent 防水剂damper 风门Damping capacity damping test 制振族验dancer roller 上下跳动滚轮Dandelion metal 登德耐易金属(含18%Sb,10%Sn, 其余为Pb 之轴承合金) dapple 不匀Darcy's law 达西定律dark condition 黑暗条件Dark field 暗视野dark field microscopy 暗场显微法dart-drop testing 双轴弯曲试验Darwin's concept 达尔文观念Dash etching 达斯蚀刻dash's neck 达斯(缩细)颈部dashpots 缓冲筒data interpretation 数据阐明data level source 数据位阶电源data logging memory 资料记录记忆器data logging/data log 数据记录/数据记录表data memory 数据记忆器data scramble function 数据打散功能data topological function 数据拓扑功能datolite 矽钙硼石Daubing[ 耐火砂]自补,涂抹day tank 日量熔槽Daylight 净距(压机)daylight fastness 色耐阳光度Dc diode sputtering system 直流二极管溅镀系统DC measurement 直流测量单元DC parameter test system 直流参数测试系统DC parametric test/DC testDC 参数试验/直流测试DC test 直流测试De Broglie law 德波格里定律(现代电子绕射技术基础) de-airing 除气法de-aluminification 脱铝作用(铝青铜)de-emulsification 解乳化de-enamelling 去珐琅De-Lavaued process 德拉瓦[离心铸管]法de-skew 相位或时间偏差之补偿deacetylated chitin 去乙醯卖质Deactivation 反活性化deactivators 去活化剂Dead clay 僵土dead plate 静板Dead soft cast iron 极软铸铁Dead soft steel 极软钢dead spots 僻区dead weight type/natural weight type 净重式dead-burned 僵烧Dead-burned dolomite 全烧白云石Dead-burned magnesite 全烧镁石dead-end polymerization 终端聚合Deaeration 脱气Deags 脱气debiteuse 浮标砖debranching enzymes 脱支梅debugger 除错程式Deburring 去满边Debye characteristic temperature 戴比特性温度Debye circles 狄拜圈Debye equation 狄拜等式Debye's concept 狄拜观念Debye-Huckel approximation 狄胡近似法Debye-Huckel theory 狄胡理论Debye-Scherrer camera 戴薛氏照相机Debye-Scherrer diagrams 狄拜图谱decaborane 十硼十四氢decaborane polymers 十硼十四氢聚体decal 印花decalcomania 印花Decalescence 减辉Decalescence point 减辉点decanedioic acid 癸二酸Decanning 去套管decanoic acid 癸酸decarboxylation 去羧基作用Decarburization 脱碳Decarburized depth 脱碳深度Decarburized layer 脱碳层Decarburized structure 脱碳组织decay 衮变decay time 衮变时间deceleration mode 减速模式dechlorination equipment 除氯设备decibel 分贝Decoloration 消色decolorizer1 去色剂 2 脱色剂decomposition 分解decompression section 去压部位decor paper 装饰纸decor sheet 装饰板decorating 装饰decorating kiln 红炉;彩烧窑Decorative coating 装饰护膜Decorative concrete 装饰混凝土decorative effects 装饰效应decorative laminates 装饰层板decorative ribbon 装饰带条Decoring 砂心清除decorvtive backcoat 回布装饰decyl acrylate 丙烯酸癸酯decyl alcohol (1-decanol)癸醇Deep eltch 深蚀Deep forming 深成形Deep hardening steel 深硬化钢deep level 深能阶deep level transient spectroscopy 深能阶暂态光谱学deep submicron design 深态次微米设计Deep-drawing steel 深冲[用]钢deep-submergence system 深浸系统deep-submergence vehicles 深浸媒体deerskins 廘皮dee[-pile fabrics 长毛织物defasher 塑模溢料残渣去除装置defect 瑕疵,缺陷defect lattice 缺陷格子defect semiconductor 瑕疵半导体defect structure 缺陷组织defects 缺点Deflagration 爆燃(燃烧)deflashing 去毛边deflocculant 反凝剂deflocculants 反凝剂deflocculation 反凝defoaming agents 去泡剂deformability 变形度deformable particles 可变形粒子Deformation 变形Deformation band 变形带deformation eutectic 变形共熔物deformation mechanisms 变形历程deformation properties 变形性质deformation rate 变形率Deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度Deformation texture 变形织构Deformation twin 变形双晶Deformation velocity 变形速度deformation width of wire 变形线宽deformation, reversible 可逆变形deformation-stress dependencies 随应力变形deformation-time dependencies 随时间变形deformations, infinitesimal 极微变形deformed ball diameter 变形球径defroster 除霜器,防结冰装置Degadation 败坏,降级Degasification 脱气degassing 放气Degassing flux 脱气熔剂Degassing rate 去气率degating 去浇口Degaussing 去磁degermination 去芽Deghdrogenation 脱氢degradation 退解degradation of plastics 塑胶退解degradation of styrene polymers 苯乙烯聚合物退解degradation, latent 潜伏退解degradative processes 退解过程Degreaser 去油剂degree of branching 分支度degree of crosslinking 交连度degree of crystallinity 结晶度degree of cure 硬化度degree of degradation 退解度Degree of fatique 疲劳程度Degree of freedom 自由度degree of hydration 水合度degree of isomerization 异构度degree of isotacticity 整排度degree of orientation 定向度degree of polymerization 聚合度Degree of saturation 饱和度degree of substitution 取代度Degydration 脱水Dehardening 减硬dehydration 脱水dehydration bake 脱水烘烤dehydrochlorination 脱氯化氢dehydrogenated rosin 脱氢松香dehydrogenation 脱氢dehydrogenation processes 脱氢法deionization 去离子作用deionized water cooling 去离子水冷却deiron demanganese equipment 除铁除锰装置delay model 延迟模型delay time 延迟时间Delayed elasticity 延迟弹性Delayed fracture 延迟破断Delayed queching 延迟火Delayed transformation 延迟变态Delayed yield 延迟降伏delayed-tack adhesives 迟固黏着剂Deleterious substance 有害物质delft ware 德弗特陶器dellusterauts 褪光剂delta brassδ 黄铜delta bronzeδ 青铜Delta ironδ 铁Delta metalδ 合金Delta solid solutionδ 固溶体delustering 褪光Demagnetizer 去磁器Demagnetizing curve 消磁曲线,去磁曲线demounting machine/demount station 晶圆卸装机denaturation 变性dendrite 树枝状结晶;树状突Dendritic powder 树枝状粉未Dendritic segregation 树枝状偏析dendritic spherulites,fibrous 纤维状桠球Dendritic structure 树枝状组织Denier 丹尼值Denitriding 脱氮dense1 致密(陶) 2高折射率(玻)Dense flint 重火石玻璃Densener 冷铁Densificatiokn 压紧Density 密度density crystallinity 密度结晶density defect 密度缺点density measurements 密度测量density method 密度法Density ratio 密度比density-gradient column 密度坡柱density-gradient sedimentation 密度坡沈积Density-theoritical 理论密度Dental gold 牙科用金(含5-12%Ag, 4-10%Cu, 其余为Au 之合金)dental porcelain 牙用瓷denuded zone 无缺陷领域Deoxidation (deoxidization)脱氧,去氧Deoxidized copper 脱氧铜Deoxidizer 脱氧剂Deoxidizing 去氧,脱氧Deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂Deoxigenation 脱氧dependence of life time on current density plot 寿命与电流密度之依存性关系图dependence of life time on temperature plot 寿命与温度之依存关系图Dephosphorization 脱磷Depleted uranium 耗竭铀,耗乏铀Depolarization 去极化作用Depolarizer 去极化剂Deposite attack 沈积侵蚀Deposite protection 沉积防蚀Deposition 沉积deposition chamber 沉积室,蒸镀室deposition rate 蒸镀速率depressed die pad 下凹晶片焊垫Depth of chill 冷硬深度depth of focus 聚焦深度Derby[ 金属]圆饼(特指铀金属饼又名biscuit)Descale 去锈design automation conference 自动设计学术研讨会design automation(DA)设计自动化design for testability 可测试性程式design kit 设计套组design rule check 设计法则查验Desilverizing 去银Destructive testing 破坏性试验Desulphurization 脱硫Deval abrasion test 戴佛磨损试验developer 显影机developer temperature control 显影液温度控制developing rate 显影速率developing uniformity 显影均质性development environment 研发环境device 装置,元件device model 装置模型,元件模型device program 装置程式device simulator 装置模拟器device under test 被测试装置devitrification 失透;反玻化devitrified glass 失透玻璃devitrite 失透物Dew point 露点Dewaxing 脱蜡Dewpoint indicator 露点计Dextrin 糊精Dezinc ification 脱锌DH degassing processDH 去气法DHP copper DHP 铜sofg di-vacancies 双空位dialysis 透析;渗析Diamagnetic substance 反磁性体Diamagnetism 反磁性Diamond 金刚钻,钻石Diamond cubic 钻石立方diamond CVD 金钢钻CVD diamond electrodeposition wire 电解金钢砂沉积线Diamond lattice 钻石[型]格子Diamond polishing 钻石[细粉]抛光diamond pyramid hardnessDPH Diamond pyramid hardness test 钻石[角]Diamond structure 金钢石锯Diamond waw 锥硬度试验diamond wheel 金刚石磨轮diaphram pump 隔膜泵diaspore 水铝石Diatomaceous earth 钻石[型]组织diatomitediatomaceous earth diatomite filter 珪藻土过滤器dic cavity 型腔,模槽dicalcium silicate 矽酸二钙Dichromate treatment 金普(Pr, 59),金女(Nd,60)之通称dicing 切割dicing saw network management 切割锯刀网路管理dicing saw/dicer 切割锯刀/切割机dickite 二重高岭土Didymium 麦藻土Die 模die alignment 晶片调准Die block 模die bonding 晶片接合,晶片焊接Die bottom 模块Die cast 铸模Die cast alloy 压铸Die casting 压铸合金Die casting machine 压铸法die cavity 晶片固定腔Die clearance 压铸机Die cushion 模垫(压机)die dropping rate 晶片掉落率Die electric 电介质,电介体Die forging 模锻Die impression 模型Die insert 模嵌块Die layout 模布置Die life 模寿命Die lock 模锁Die lubricant 模具润滑剂Die making 制模Die mismatch 模错位die obnder 晶片接合机Die opening 模距die pad/island 晶片焊垫/孤岛die plate 印刷版,铅版Die press quenchiong 模压卒火die pressing 模压Die proof 验模件Die quench 夹模卒火Die seat 模底Die set 模组Die setting 装模Die shank 模柄die shear strength 晶片抗切强度die shear tester 晶片切变强度测试机Die shift 模移量Die shoe 模托(压机)Die sinking 刻模Die sinking machine 刻模机Die slide 模滑条(压机)die sorter 晶片分选机Die space 模面大小Die steel 模用钢Die temperature 模温die tray 晶片托盘Die upper 上模Die, cast 下模Die, composite 组合模Die, compound 复序模Die, conterlocked 对锁模Die, continental 样板模Die, drop-through 下穿模Die, finishing 完成模Die, flat 平模Die, floating 浮动模Die, gripper 夹持模Die, inserted 嵌型模Die, inverted 倒置模Die, lower 下模Die, moving 动模Die, multiple 多件模Die, multiple cavity 多内模Die, multiple-impression 多型模Die, multiple-part 多件模Die, plate 样板模Die, progressive 顺序模Die, push-through 穿通模Die, return 返回模Die, roll 滚筒模Die, single-covity 单内模Die, single-impression 单型模Die, single-operation 单序模Die, sizing 挤准模Die, slidikng 滑动模Die, solid 整体模Die, split 分开模Die, stationary 定模Die, steel-rule 钢条模Die, subpress 模架模Die, swage 型锻模Die, template 样板模Die, top 上模Die, transfer 自送连制模Die, trimming 自边模die-by-die alignment 晶片间对准die-by-die leveling 晶片间调平die-by-die tilting 晶片间倾斜转动Dielectric 介电Dielectric constant 介电常数Dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体Dielectric strength 介电强度Differential aeration corrosion 氧差腐蚀differential DC measurement 差动直流测试Differential dilation curve 示差膨胀曲线Differential gear 差速齿轮Differential heating 差别加热Differential micrometer 差动分厘卡differential pressure gauge 差压计Differential quenching 示差卒火Differential thermal analysis 示差热分析Differential thermocouple 示差热电偶differential thermogravimetry 示差热重量法Diffraction 绕射Diffraction (x-ray)绕射线(X 射线)Diffractometer 绕射仪diffused wafer 经扩散晶圆Diffusion 扩散Diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能Diffusion annealing 扩散退火Diffusion bonding 扩散接合Diffusion boundary laver 扩散境界层Diffusion coating 扩散护膜Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion coefficient (D)扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusion hardening 扩散硬化Diffusion hole 扩散孔Diffusion internal friction 扩散内耗Diffusion normalizing 扩散正常化Diffusion process 扩散法Diffusion pump 扩散帮浦diffusion sintering 扩散烧结Diffusion transformation 扩散变态Diffusion zone 扩散带Diffusion-controlled precipitation 扩散控制沉Diffusion-controlled transformation 扩散控制变态(转换)Diffusionless transformation 无扩散变态Diffusivity1扩散性2扩散率digital (control bonding)head 数位控制压接头Dilatation curve 膨胀曲线Dilatometer 热膨胀仪Dimension1尺寸2因次3维,度Dimension change 尺寸变化Dimensional instability 尺寸不稳定性Dimensional stability 尺寸安定性Dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差Dimethylglyoxime test 定性试验dimming test 耐朦试验dimple 凹坑,表面微凹DIN (Deutsche Industrie Normen)德国工业标准dinas brick 矽砖Dings-Crockett separator 丁一式分离机diode parallel plate plasma enhanced CVD system 二极管平行板等离子增强型CVD 系统diode sputtering system 二极管溅系统Diopside 透辉石Diorite 闪长岩dip brazing 热浸硬焊dip developer 浸渍式显影机Dip transfer 浸送(熔接时金属由电极至熔池)Dipcoat 浸涂,浸覆Dipole 偶极,双极Dipole materials 偶极性材料dipping 浸渍Direct arc furnace 直接电弧炉Direct arc heating 直接电弧加热Direct chill casting 直接冷铸direct displacement type cleaning equipment 直接置换式洗涤装置Direct extrusion 顺挤,直接挤制direct firing1 直接喷燃(泥) 2敞烧法(陶)Direct heat method 直接加热法direct index function 直接索引功能Direct interchange diffusion 直接交换扩散direct pick up 直接拾取Direct quench aging 直接卒火时效Direct redrawing 顺向再拉延Direct reduction process 直接还原法Direct stress 正交应力direct teemingtop pouring Direct tempering 直接回火Direct transformation 直接变态direct writing 直接描画direct-arc furnace 直热电弧炉Directional properties 方向性Directional solidification 方向性凝固Directionality 方向性Dirt 渣Dirt inclusion 夹灰Dirt trap 集灰阱Disappearing filament pyrometer 隐丝[光学]高温计disappearing-filament pyrometer 隐丝光测高温计Discaloy 迪卡洛(耐热钢之一种)Discard 去锭头Discontinuous eutectic 不连续共晶Discontinuous precipitaion 不连续析出Discontinuousdiscontinuous yielding 不规则降伏discrete component test system 离散元件测试系统dishing 凹状扭曲研磨Dishing press 碟压机disintegration 崩解disintegration index 散解指数disintegrator 散解机disk feeder 盘饲机Dislocation 差排Dislocation climb 差排爬登Dislocation density 差排密度dislocation free crystal 无位错结晶Dislocation line 差排线Dislocation locking 差排楔梢Dislocation strength 差排强度Disordered solid solution 无规律固溶体Disordering 非规律化dispenser 配料机,点胶机dispenser nozzle 配料机喷嘴Dispering agent 播散剂Dispersed shrinkage 分散缩孔(铸疵) Dispersion 播散Dispersion effect 播散效应Dispersion hardening 播散硬化Dispersion strengthening 播散强化Dispersion type fuel 分散型[核子]燃料Dispersoid 散播物Displacement energy 移位能Displacement spike 原子移位区Disposable carbide tip 弃换式碳化物刀尖块Disruptive strength 破裂强度Dissimilar metal corrosion 异极[金属]腐蚀dissociation pressure 解离压力Distance hardness 端距硬度Distillate 馏出物Distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 歪变,畸变distributed processing 分散式处理Distribution coefficient 分配系数diver method 潜取[样]法Divergent lens 发散透镜division wall 隔墙Divorced cementite 分离雪明碳铁Divorced pearlite 粒状波来铁DNS 碳金目钢dobbin 转盘乾燥器doctor blade 刮刀片document glass 文件玻璃dog house 进料口;浮标砖入口doloma 白云石灰Dolomite 白云石Dolomite brick 白云石砖domain 域Domain wall 磁[区]壁Dome 窥窿(圆题室)dome brick 圆顶砖dome jig 圆顶夹具dome plug 炉顶塞砖donor annihilation 消除氧气施体Donor impurity 施素不纯物donor killer 氧气施体杀手Donor level 授素准位Dopant 掺杂剂Doping 掺杂doping defect 掺缺缺陷doping system 掺杂系统Doppelduro process 杜氏火焰硬化法Dore bullion 多尔锭(金银锭)Dore metal 多尔金属(金银合金)Dore silver 多尔银(含少量金)Dorr agitator 杜尔搅动器Dorr mill 道尔磨机Dorr thickener 杜尔浓稠槽Dorrco filter 杜柯过滤机Dose 剂量dot logging 点纪录Dotwelding 点熔接Double annealing 双重退火Double carbide 复碳化物Double contraction 双重收缩double crucible method 双重坩埚法double draining 再排浆(搪瓷)Double equilibrium state 复平衡状态Double extra deuse flint 双超重火石玻璃Double normalizing 霸重正常化Double oriented silicon iron sheet 双向性矽钢片double pass preheater 双程预热器Double quenching 双重卒火double side lapping machine 双面磨光机double side polishing machine 双面抛光机double sided aligner 基板上下两面对准曝光器Double skin 夹层(锻铸件外层瑕疵)double telecentric lens 双重远心透镜Double tetrahedral unit 双四面体单元Double thermochemical treatment 双重热化常处理Double-arch hammer 双拱鎚Double-end upset forging 双端锻粗Double-end upsets 双端锻粗件Double-end upsetting 双端锻粗法double-faceware 双面搪瓷器Double-frame hammer 双架鎚double-frit glaze 双玻料釉Double-stage nitriding 双重氮化法Dow metal 陶氏金属(一种镁合金)Dow process 陶氏法Dowel1合钉,定位销2双尖钉down and up cut 同方向及逆方向交互切割,反覆切割down cutting 下行切割down flow asher/down stream asher 下游灰化机Down hand welding 水平焊接down set 下移安置down sizing 小型化Down sprue 下浇道down stream plasma etching system 分离型等离子体蚀刻系统down-draught kiln 倒焰窑down-draw process 下拉法(玻)DPH (diamond pyramid hardness)DPH 硬度(同维氏硬度)Draft1拔模斜度2绘图3通风,通气4吃水(船)Drag 落砂(铸疵)Drag flask 下砂箱drag-ladledragade drag-line 拖索挖掘机Dragline 拖索drain box 废液回收箱drain castinghollow casting drain tile 排水瓦管(从土木)draw bar 拉引棒砖Draw bend 抽丝珠draw bending 拉延曲面Draw ring 拉延环Drawability 拉延性,可拉性Drawebench 拉制机台Drawing1回火2拉制,抽制3绘图drawing chamber 拉引间Drawing deep 深拉延,深度引长Drawing die 拉模Drawing wet 湿拉延Drawing, dry 乾拉延Drawing, Shallow 浅拉延dressing 修整dressing carriers /conditioning carriers 修整/条理用承载齿轮Drift1冲销2轻敲Drift test 顶进定量变形试验Driop hammer forming 落鎚成形driver 驱动器driver/comparator 驱动比较器Drop 落砂(铸疵)drop arch 低拱Drop cutting 下穿切割Drop feed carburizing 滴注渗碳Drop forging 落鎚锻Drop hammer 落鎚Drop test1坠重试验2坠落试验Drop-through die 下穿模Dross 浮渣Drude-Lorentz law 朱罗式定律(金属高导电率)Drum mixer 鼓形拌合机Dry battery 乾电池组dry body 乾坯Dry cell 乾电池dry cleaning equipment 乾式洗涤设备dry copper 乾铜(含多量氧化亚铜之脆性铜)Dry corrosion 乾蚀Dry cyaniding 乾式氰化法dry developing 乾式显影dry etching system 乾式蚀刻系统Dry ice 乾冰dry mixing 乾混法dry pan 乾辗盘Dry permeability 乾砂通气性dry powder honing machine 乾式溢料残渣喷砂清除机dry pressing 乾压Dry process 乾式法dry process enameling 乾法搪瓷Dry quenching 乾式卒火Dry sand 乾沙Dry sand molding 乾模法dry shrinkage 乾燥收缩dry spray 乾喷dry strength 乾强度(陶)Dry tempering 乾式回火dry vacuum pump 乾式真空泵Dryer1乾燥器2乾燥剂Drying 乾燥Drying agent 乾燥剂drying equipment 乾燥设备dual cut 双加工切割dual damascene 双道金属镶嵌法Dual drum mixer 双鼓形拌合机dual scan 双重扫描dual timing generator 双向定时信号产生器Ductile crack 延性破裂Ductile fracture 延性断口Ductile rupture 延性破坏ductile to brittle transition temperature 延脆性过渡温度,延性转脆温度Ductile [cast] iron 延性铸铁(琅状石墨化铸铁)ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 延脆性过渡温度,延性转脆温度Ductility 延性Ductility test 延性试验Ductility transition 延性转变due in-out sequence control 装载卸载最适当顺序控制Due, locked 互锁模dulling 失泽(釉)Dumet wire 杜梅线(包铜之镍铁合金线)dummy dispense 假配药dummy wafer 仿真晶圆,虚设晶圆dumortierite 蓝线石Dump1炉座2废弃物Dump test 压丹试验dunting 冷裂Duoskop 袖珍型摆动及弹硬度试验计Duplex grain 混粒duplex process 双重熔解法Duplex steel 双重[精炼]钢Durability 耐久性Dural plat 杜拉夹层板(被覆轻合金,杜拉铝心,1-3%Mg-Al 被覆)Duralumin 杜拉铝Duranel 杜拉耐(Al-coa 之产品商业名,不锈钢与铝之复合材料片)Duranickel 杜拉镍(一种时效硬化镍合金)Durenhete 杜拉钢(抗湿度钢,含1%Cr, 0.3%Mo)Durex 杜拉铜(含45%石墨, 10%锡之多孔青铜)Durilium 杜拉系铝(杜拉铝型合金)Duriron 杜拉铁(含15%Si,0./75%C 之铁合金)duronze 土拉铜(一种矽青铜)Durville casting 堆维铸造法Dust 微尘dust coat 粉涂dust collector 集尘器dust proof 防尘;粉尘(水泥)dusting 粉解(水泥);撒粉(法)(陶)DUT board 被测试基板DUT ground relay 被测试装置接地线切断继电器DUT interface 被测试装置介面DUT power supply 被测试装置电源Dutch gildig 荷兰镀金漆Dutch gilding 荷兰金(含15%-20%锌之铜箔)Dwell 暂停(压机)Dwight-Loyd machine 维一劳氏煆烧机dye absorption 吸色;染料吸入(陶)Dye penetrant 染色浸夜Dye penetrant check 染料透入检查法dye penetration 渗色;染料渗入(陶)dynamic burn-in system 动态老化测试系统dynamic clamp 动态钳位(制)dynamic functional test 动态功能试验Dynamic hardening 动态硬化Dynamic load 动态负荷Dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模数dynamic pattern tracer 动态图案追踪除错程式dynamic power current measurement 动态电源电流测试Dynamic quenchikng 动态卒火Dynamic strength 动力强度Dynamic test 动态试验Dysprosium (Dy, 66)镝E.B.M (electron beam machining)电子束加工,电刻E.C.M. (electrochemical machining)电化加工E.D.M (electrical discharge machining)放电加工Earing 成耳(冲压)Early-strenghth cement 早强水泥earth bar/grounding bar 接地棒earthenware 陶器;瓦器easy fired 易烧Easy glide plane 易滑面easy-flo 易流硬焊料(含Ag50%,Cd18%,Su16.5%,Cu15.5% 之四元共晶) eaves tile 詹瓦Ebonite 硬橡胶(皮)Eccentric converter 偏心转炉Eccentric upset forging 偏心锻粗Eccentric upsets 偏心锻粗件Eccentric upsetting 偏感锻粗法Economizer[ 锅炉]节热器Eddy current 涡[电]流Eddy current loss 涡[电]流损失eddy current method 涡电流法Eddy current test 涡[电]流试验edge bead removal /E.B.R 边缘球状物去除edge bending 侧向弯曲Edge crack 边缘裂纹edge dislocation 刃差排edge exclusion 周边除外范围edge lining 钩边edge polisher 边缘抛光机Edge runner 混砂机edge sensor 边缘感测器edge-runner mill 轮辗机Edger 磨边器,成边器Edging 磨边,成边Edging impression 成边型Edging stone 磨边路EDS testEDS 测试Effective aperture 有效孔径Effective case depth 有效硬化深度Effective strain 有效应变Effective stress 有效应力Efferrescing steel (同rimming steel)赤静钢efficiency of target utilization 靶子利用效率efflorescence 粉化;吐霜efflorwick test 吓霜试验Effluent 流出物Eggert'stube 爱格特管(快速比色,测钢中之碳用) eggshell porcelain 蛋壳簿瓷eggshelling 蛋壳耳(搪瓷)(陶)Einsteinium (Es,99)金爱ejecter 拆卸器Ejection 顶出Ejector1 顶出器2.喷射器Ejector plate 顶出板Elastic after-effect 弹性余效Elastic constant 弹性常数Elastic constraint 弹性抑制Elastic deflection 弹性挠曲elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic emission machining 弹性碰撞机械加工Elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳Elastic hardness 弹性硬度Elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞Elastic limit 弹性限Elastic medium 弹性媒质Elastic modulus 弹性模数,弹性系数Elastic reactance 弹性抗Elastic strain 弹性应变Eldred's wire 爱瑞得导线(镀铜,镍铁心封於玻璃内之导线) electret 驻极[电介]体Electric arc furnace 电弧炉Electric arc welding 电弧熔接electric flame off 电火炬Electric furnace 电炉Electric furnace iron 电炉生铁Electric furnace steel 电炉钢Electric furnace steel making 电炉炼钢Electric induction 电感应Electric induction furnace 感应电炉Electric micrometer 电测分厘卡electric porcelain 电瓷Electric precipitation 电力析出Electric resistance furnace 电阻炉Electric resistance heater 电阻加热器Electric resistance strain gage 电阻应变计Electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Electric resistance welding 电阻溶接Electric spark maching 放电加工(同E.D.M)Electric steel 电炉钢Electric welding 电熔接,电焊Electric-arc cutting 电弧切割Electric-furnace ferrosilicon 电炉矽铁Electrical dipole 电隅极Electrical discharge machine (EDM)电蚀机,放电加工机Electrical heating 电加热Electrical resistivity 电阻率electrical rule check 电器法则查验Electro graphy 电蚀刻Electro hydralic forming 电液成型Electro striction 电致伸缩Electro-deposited coating 电积层Electro-deposition 电[淀]积Electro-forming 电铸electro-luminescence method 场致发光法electro-migration check 电性选移查检electro-migration test 电性迁移试验electro-osmosis 电渗Electro-osmosis (或electro smose)电渗透作用electro-phoresis 电泳Electro-plating 电镀Electro-slag refining (ESR)电渣精炼Electro-type metal 电铸版合金Electrocast refractory 电铸耐火材料electroceraimcs 电用陶瓷Electrochemical corrosion 电化腐蚀electrochemical cyaniding 电解氰化electrochemical equivalent 电化当量Electrochemical grinding 电化研磨Electrochemical series 电化序Electrocoating 电咏护膜,电着护膜electrode materials 电极材料Electrode potential 电极电位electrode ring 电极环electrodeposition 电[淀]积electroformed diamond blade 电铸钻石刀片electrofusion 电熔Electrokinetics 动电常Electroless plating 无电镀金electrolysis 电解electrolysis treatment 电解处理electrolyte 电解质electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁法electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic de-rusting 电解去锈electrolytic deflash 电解树脂残渣去除electrolytic discharge aided grinding machine 电解放电辅助研磨机electrolytic dissociation 电[解]离解electrolytic etching 电[解]浸蚀electrolytic hardening 电[解]硬化electrolytic ionized water /electrolysis-ionized water 电解电离水electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic pickling 电解浸洗electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic powder 电解粉未electrolytic protection 电解防蚀法electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic solution tension 电解溶压electrolytic toughpitch copper 电解勒炼铜electrolytical series 电解序列Electromagnet 电磁体,电磁铁Electromagnetic forming 电磁成形Electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜Electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical polishing 电解机械抛光Electrometallurgy 电化冶金,电冶学Electromotive force series 电动势序Electron alloy 伊兰镁合金(含铝锌镁基合金)Electron balance 电子天秤electron beam 电子束electron beam annealer 电子波束退火处理机红electron beam cell mask 电子束功能电路胞光罩electron beam control 电子束控制electron beam evaporation system 电子束蒸镀系统electron beam exposure system 电子波束曝光系统electron beam melting furnace 电子束熔解炉electron beam prober 电子波束探针electron beam test system 电子波束测试系统electron beam welding 电子束熔接electron beam zone-refining 电子束区带精炼Electron cloud 电子云Electron compound 电子化合物Electron configuration 电子组态Electron Coupling Resonance (ECR)plasma enhanced CVD systemECR 等离子体增强型CVD 系统Electron Coupling Resonance (ECR)sputtering system 电子耦合谐振溅镀系统electron cyclotron resonance 电子回旋加速器共振electron cyclotron resonance etching system 电子回旋加速器共振蚀刻系统Electron diffraction pattern 电子绕射图Electron diffratction 电子线绕射electron flood gun 淹没式电子枪,电子流枪Electron furnace iron 电炼生铁Electron gun 电子枪Electron lens 电子透镜Electron microscope 电子显微镜Electron negative potential 电子负电位Electron optics 电子光学Electron pair 电子隅Electron photomicrograph 电子显微照片electron probe micro analysis 电子探针微分析electron probe microanalysis 电子探针分析Electron probe microanalyzer 电子探测显微分析仪Electron ratio 电子比electron shading effect 电子遮掩效应Electron spin 电子自旋electron suppressor 电子抑制器Electron volt 电子伏特Electron wave 电子波Electronic charge 雯子电荷electronic design automation(EDA)电子设计自动化electronic design interchange format(EDIF)电子电路设计互换格式Electronic polarization 电子极化electronic system design automation tool 电子系统自动设计工具Electrophoresis 电咏Electrophoretic plating 电咏镀electropositive potential 正电位Electroslag remelting process 电渣再熔法Electroslag welding 电渣熔接electrostatic chuck 静电夹头,静电夹盘electrostatic discharge protection 静电放电保护electrostatic fluidized bed 静电浮床Electrostatic mineral separation 静电矿物分离机Electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic scan 静电扫描Electrostatic separation 静电分离Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂electrothermal equivalent 电热当量Electrothermic method 电热法Electrotype 电铸板Electrotyping 电铸版术Electrovalent compound 电价化合物Electrowinning 湿式电冶Eletrode1. 电极2.熔接条Eletrum 白黄金(40-50%Au, 其余为Ag)elevator kiln 升降窑elevator unit 升降机单元Elinvar [steel] 恒弹性钢Elphal 依尔花法,钢皮差面沉积纯铝法Eluant solution 洗涤液Elutriation 淘析(液体中分离大小,粉未颗粒的方法)email sur bisque 素三彩emaillieuen 插画珐琅embeded array 埋入行阵列embeded system 埋入型系统Embossing 浮花压制法压凸embrittlement 脆性Emerg colth[ 金钢]砂布Emerg paper[ 金钢]砂纸Emergizer 促进剂(渗碳)Emery 钢砂,钢石粉Emission electrton microscope 发射电子显微镜Emissivity 发射率emissivity correction 发射率校正Emitter 射极Empirical proportioning 经验配合emulator 模拟除错器Emulsified oil quenching 乳化油卒火Emulsion 乳液,乳胶Emulsion cleaner 乳化清洁剂Enamel1. 搪瓷2.瓷漆Enamel coating 搪瓷护膜enamel color 珐琅色彩enamel glaze 珐琅釉Enamel paint 瓷漆Enameled iron ware 搪瓷[铁]器Enameled wire 漆包线enamelling 施珐琅;搪瓷enamelling iron 搪瓷胎铁Encapsulation 封装Enclosure 夹杂物,包壳encoustic tile 彩纹瓦end arch 端拱砖end chipping 最终结晶屑end skew 端斜砖end wall 端墙end-station 终端站endless band saw 环型条带锯Endothermic gas 叹热型气体(热处理保护气) Endothermic reaction 吸热反应Endurance limit (fatingue limit)疲劳限Endurance ratio 疲劳比Endurance strength 疲劳强度Endurance test 疲劳试验Enduron 安久乐(一悝含铬钼矽之铁系耐蚀合金) Energy band 能带energy contamination 能量污染,杂质能量energy gap 能隙Energy level 能阶,能准位Energy packet 能,束Enfield rolling mill 恩菲德巴钢机engine-turning lathe 机动车床engineering change order 工程变更次序engineering work station(EMS)工程工作站English 中文English bond 英式砌法English crystal 高铅水晶玻璃English white 白垩engobe 化粧土;釉底料engravers brass 刻版黄铜(一种含铅黄铜) engraving 刻花enhanced global alignment 增强型全晶圆调准Enriched uranium 浓缩铀Enrichement 浓缩Enthalpy 焓Entrained air 输气(混凝土)Entrapped air 陷入空气(混凝土)Entropy 熵Environment control 环境控制environmental scanning electron microscope 环境控制扫描型电子显微镜Epitaxial growth 叠晶生长,同轴生长(晶体)epitaxial growth system 磊晶生长系统epitaxial wafer 磊晶晶圆Epithermal neutrons 超热中子(具有在分裂中子与热中子间能量之中子) Epoxy resin 环氧树鲁Epsilon carbideε 碳化物Epsilon compoundsε 佮合物(电子比为7:4,例如CuZn3)Equations of state 状态方程式equi-blast cupola 等吹熔铁炉Equiaxial polytggonal grain 等轴多角形晶粒Equicohesive temperature 等结合温度(晶粒内晶粒界强度相等时之温度) Equigranular 等粒状equilibrium (phase)平衡Equilibrium diagram 平衡图Equilibrium potential 平衡电位Equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数Equilibrium state 平衡状态equivalence factors 当量因素equivalent fault 等效故障Equivalent section 比量断面equivalent weight 当量Equlibrium 平衡erase error 删除错误erase error allowance 删除错误容限erase fail 删除失误Erbium (Er,68)铒Erichsen [cupping] test 爱理逊压凹试验Ermalite 艾马来铁(高延性铸铁)Ernst hardness tester 恩氏硬度计Erosion 冲蚀Erosion-corrosion 阵蚀,腐蚀Erosion-resistrance 耐冲蚀性Erubescite 硫铜石,斑铜矿(Cu2FeS3)Ester 酯。