英语(职称)

职称英语单词
职称英语单词指的是用于表示不同职位、职级或职业的英语词汇。

这些词汇通常用于描述一个人在工作中的职位或职业级别。

下面是一些常见的职称英语单词及其解释：
1. Manager（经理）：指的是负责管理和领导团队或部门的人，负责制定和执行工作计划，并监督员工的工作。

2. Director（董事）：指的是一个组织或公司中负责决策和管理的高级职位，通常在董事会上扮演重要角色。

3. Executive（高级管理人员）：指的是一个组织中负责决策、管理和推动业务增长的高级职位，通常具有广泛的权力和责任。

4. Supervisor（主管）：指的是负责监督和指导员工工作的人，确保工作按照规定的标准和流程进行。

5. Officer（官员）：指的是在政府机构、军队或企业等组织中担任职务的人，具体职责根据不同的领域和职位而定。

6. Specialist（专家）：指的是在特定领域或领域中具有专业知识和技能的人，通
常从事特定的任务或提供专业咨询。

7. Analyst（分析师）：指的是负责收集和分析数据、制定报告和建议的人，通常在市场、金融、数据等领域中工作。

8. Consultant（顾问）：指的是为客户提供专业意见和建议的人，通常在特定领域或行业中具有丰富的经验和知识。

这些职称英语单词在不同的行业和组织中可能有稍微不同的含义和职责，但以上解释提供了一般情况下的理解。

按照职称英语考试⼤纲的要求，A级要求掌握6000单词， B级5000单词， C级4000单词，但是对于普通学员⽽⾔，要通过职称考试并不需要掌握如此多的词汇，⼀般来说有些基础的词汇量，熟悉教材⽂章并能熟练有效地使⽤字典，就可以通过该项考试了。

A B C三个级别是由难到易，A级中会有1/3的A级内容，1/3的B级内容和1/3的 C级内容； B级考题则⼀半是B级的难度，⼀半是 C级的难度；在每年的考试中A和B的区别可能就是⼀篇阅读理解⽽已； C是最简单的，稍具英⽂基础再经过⼀段时间的培训即可顺利通过。

但在少数情况下，由于A级有可能在试卷中有更多原题（即书上的题），它反⽽会变得更容易通过了。

这三个类别的区别从表⾯上来讲是很⼤的；综合偏重于出社会⼈⽂⽅⾯的考题，很多⼈因此认为是最简单的，但是⾃从财经类合并到综合类中以来，其考题变得更加复杂了。

因为，任何⼀类都可以考综合，它的考题就要⾃然要涉及各个⽅⾯，⽆论是理⼯的还是卫⽣的东西。

理⼯类中主要是⼀些理⼯科的⾃然科学类的⽂章，它的书⾥涉及到更多的专业词汇、术语，⽂章内容却多是科普性质的，不会太艰深晦涩。

如果考⽣碰巧遇到了属于⾃⼰专业的⽂章，⽆须看⽂章也能作对题，这也可以说是考理⼯的⼀个优势吧。

卫⽣类的针对性⾮常鲜明，教材中多半是医学⽅⾯的⽂章，考⽣也是各家医院或者医疗研究机构的⼯作⼈员，因此卫⽣类也就成为最纯粹的⼀个类别。

单就⽽⾔，实际上卫⽣类，综合类其次，理⼯类最低。

职称外语A级相当于⼤学英语四级考试⽔平，⽤于评⾼⼯或副⾼级职称； 职称外语B级相当于公共英语三级偏上⽔平，⽤于评中级职称； 职称外语C级相当于公共英语⼆级偏上⽔平，⽤于评初级职称。

职称外语考试侧重点：主要考查考⽣理解书⾯英语的能⼒，“要求考⽣能综合运⽤英语语⾔知识（词汇、语法）和阅读技能来理解本专业或⼀般的英语书⾯材料”。

xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。

也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。

下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。

职称英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section A：短对话理解1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Visit his parents.b) Go to a concert.c) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to study for an exam.b) She is not interested in the event.c) She has another appointment.Section B：长对话理解Listen to the conversation between a manager and an employee about a new project. Choose the best answer for each question.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?a) The company's financial status.b) The details of a new project.c) The employee's performance review.4. What is the deadline for the project?a) One month from now.b) Two weeks from now.c) Three days from now.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in the corporate world. Companies are recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to have more control over their work schedules and personal lives.5. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of work-life balance.b) The benefits of flexible work schedules.c) The corporate world's recognition of employee needs.Passage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the use of digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible to a wider audience.6. According to the article, what is one advantage of using technology in education?a) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.b) It makes learning more personalized.c) It lowers the cost of education.三、写作（共25分）Task 1: Write a memo to your colleagues about an upcomingteam-building event. Include the date, time, location, andthe purpose of the event.Task 2: Write an email to a client, explaining the benefitsof a new product or service your company is offering.四、口语（共25分）Part A: Introduce yourself to a new colleague, mentioningyour name, position, and something interesting about your work.Part B: Describe a situation where you had to resolve aconflict at work. Explain the steps you took to resolve the issue.注意：这份试题仅供练习使用，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

职称英语考试（综合类）复习资料一、词汇1. 解题技巧全国职称英语等级考试大纲的词汇表对考试所涉及的词、短语作了明确的规定。

大纲规定，对申报不同级别的读者要求掌握的词汇量不等。

1．申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语； 2．申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和短语； 3．申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和短语。

职称英语等级考试的第一个考试项目是词汇选择。

它考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。

考试提供的材料为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

这里的―一定语境‖实际上指的是一个句子，考查的目的是看考生能否根据这个句子把其中画有底横线的词或短语的意思猜测出来。

从设置的选项来看答案往往是划线词的同义词或近义词。

因此，解题时可采用如下技巧：只看每题画线词或短语及其左右（无须通读和翻译全句，特殊另外），并确定画线词或短语的词类、用法及词意；对所给四个选项进行认真对照，确定选项；当有两个（或以上）选项与画线词词意相近时，要通读全句，以确定画线词的确切词意再进行选项； 采用排除法；特殊情况的处理：如果考生基础薄弱、词汇量小，考场又允许带字典，应快速查字典。

二、阅读判断1. 解题技巧阅读判断题考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。

考试方式为，给出一篇300～450词的短文，根据短文列出7个句子，有的句子提供了正确的信息，有的句子提供了错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

与传统正误判断题的做法不同的是，该题型增加了一个选项，这样就降低了猜测的因素，增加了题目的难度，提高了题目的区分度。

上面讲到，这种题型的考点是考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。

但注意这里所指的―信息‖，既有文章中明示的信息，也有藏在字里行间中的信息，即隐含信息，因此，考生在做这部分题目时，需要仔细阅读。

职称英语 abc 对应级别
在职称评审中，英语水平是一个重要的评价指标。

不同级别的职称英语考试难度不同，本文将介绍职称英语 abc 级别的对应关系以及考试难度。

职称英语 abc 级别是指由中国人力资源和社会保障部组织的职称英语考试三个不同难度级别。

这三个级别分别对应着不同的职称评审要求，具体如下：
a 级：适用于申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语四级。

b 级：适用于卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者，高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者，翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者（限第二外语），以及高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列（工程系列除外）申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语六级。

c 级：适用于翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务（第二外语）或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务（第二外语）者，卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。

考试难度相当于大学英语四级。

需要注意的是，不同省份对职称英语考试的级别要求可能有所不同。

例如，福建省职称外语考试等级划分和适用范围为：申报高级国际商务师专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 A 级考试；申报高级专
业技术职务及参加国际商务师执业资格考试的，须参加职称外语 B 级考试；申报中级专业技术职务的，须参加职称外语 C 级考试。

总之，职称英语 abc 级别是评价职称英语水平的重要标准。

不同级别的考试难度不同，考生应根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的级别进行备考。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reas on as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案：1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句。

职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

职称英语理工A一、介绍职称英语是由中国教育部主管的全国统一考试，旨在评价各行业人员在英语方面的专业能力。

理工类职称英语是职称英语考试的一个重要类别，主要针对从事理工类工作的人员。

本文将为大家介绍职称英语理工A类的考试内容和要求，并给出备考建议，希望能为广大理工类人员在职称英语考试中取得好成绩提供一些帮助。

二、考试内容1. 听力理解听力理解是职称英语理工A类考试的第一部分，考察考生对一些科技、工程、环境等方面的相关内容进行听力理解能力。

主要包括听力选择题、听力填空题等形式。

备考建议：平时应多听科技、工程、环境等方面的英语资料，提高对此类内容的听力理解能力。

2. 阅读理解阅读理解是职称英语理工A类考试的第二部分，考察考生对科技、工程、环境等相关领域的英语文章进行阅读理解能力。

主要包括阅读选择题、阅读填空题、阅读判断题等形式。

备考建议：平时应多读一些科技、工程、环境方面的英语文章，提高对此类内容的阅读理解能力。

3. 综合知识和应用能力综合知识和应用能力是职称英语理工A类考试的第三部分，主要考察考生在科技、工程、环境等领域的综合知识和应用能力，包括词汇、语法、句子理解等方面。

备考建议：平时应多积累科技、工程、环境等领域的词汇和相关知识，同时也要熟悉一些常用的科技、工程、环境类的英语表达方式。

4. 写作能力写作能力是职称英语理工A类考试的第四部分，主要考察考生在科技、工程、环境等领域的写作能力，包括图表描述、文章写作等形式。

备考建议：平时应多练习科技、工程、环境类的写作，提高自己在此领域的写作能力。

三、备考建议1.制定合理的备考计划，将考试内容分阶段学习和复习，确保每个部分都有足够的时间来掌握；2.阅读相关领域的英语资料，如科技、工程、环境类的英文书籍、期刊、论文等，培养自己的阅读理解能力；3.增加听力训练量，可以听听英文广播、新闻、演讲等，提高自己的听力理解能力；4.多做题，熟悉考试的题型和答题技巧，培养自己的应试能力；5.制定写作计划，每天练习写作，提高自己在科技、工程、环境等领域的写作能力；6.制定复习计划，每周复习一次已经学过的知识点，巩固记忆。