写作句法篇（共89句）编者：侯仲红整个句法结构按照以下结构分类一，简单句的主干二，简单句的修饰语三，复合句（一）（主从复合句）四，并列句（二）（并列复合句）精选了SAT官方范文的例句和一些报刊杂志，和以前我读过的一本Columnist的一本书，整个句法结构的形成来自我这么些年从这些老师身上获得的一些灵感（徐燕老师，张满胜老师，关娜老师），当然还有自己教GMAT,SAT语法总结出来的一些内容。
我坚信，仔细的思考和体会下面句子中的逻辑关系后，进行模仿造句和背诵，能有效的提高自己的写作水平（当然也仅仅是语言水平，不包括思维的提供，毕竟一篇好的文章更重要在于逻辑清晰，说理充分。
）由于本来水平有限，如果遇到一些问题，可以跟我发微博探讨（微博ID: 侯仲红），或者给我发邮件：houzhonghong@第⼀一部分：简单句⼀一，简单句的主干a, 系动词（be , look , seem, sound, taste, smell , feel , go , run , turn ,etc)1.Teamwork, or the active cooperation and involvement of others, are indispensable to attain greater heights.2.Members of the department would feel burned out .3.the functions of history can seem more difficult to define than those ofengineering or medicine.4.He looked entirely calm and natural .5.The team members become confident of their own abilities and position.6.Many people are content to go through life following the crowd.7.Such advice is certainly true to some extentb,实义动词（action verbs)1.Norman Hidle sums up the key characteristic of a successful team.2.Adversity helps us discover who we are.3.The inhumanness of the owner caused many southerners to ban the book inanger.4.However , both the paper the government didn’t really let the public knowabout this serious problem due to the popularity of the bath houses .5.As a result, Dr. Stockholm was forced to face adversity6.Before the war, old Enlightenment ideas of rational thought, progress, and thegoodness of mankind abounded7.Scientific progress had only served to cause destruction and horror in war.8.The negative psychological repercussions of World War one and two served togive people, particularly Europeans, a less optimistic view of the world and of mankind.9.Most parents and teachers tell students the extremely tired cliché of theconsequences of following the crowd.10.In the poem, Prufrck desires a relationship with a woman very much, but herefrains from initiating conversation because he fears that he could not hold the interest of a sophisticated lady.2）to do / doing 做主语和宾语1.They suggest setting aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming.2.We spend too many continuous hours juggling too many things at the sametime.3.Teamwork allows people to share their ideas, leverage the inputs of differentthinking patterns, and discuss the viability of such ideas in the light of diverse experiences, of the different team members.4.Setting a desired goal and focusing your efforts to obtain that goal may soundsimple5.Otherwise you risk never knowing your full potential.6.In fact, your persistence has helped you learn to walk, to talk, to write.7.Some social scientists attempt to formulate laws or theories about humanbehavior.8. A knowledge of certain historical facts helped distinguish the educated from the uneducated.9.The most important thing is to learn from these failures and to continue movingforward.10. Persistence usually means learning something new in order to achieve the main goal.⼆二，简单句的修饰1）to do/doing/done/介词短语修饰名词－定语1.The advantages gained from immediate work upon graduation from high schoolmay outweigh those gained from continuing studies.2.Lee Iacocca, immortalized for his revival of the Chrysler Corporation, makessome startling observations on the power of teamwork.3.Like-minded persons coming together in a team, is the first requirement forsuccess.4.The bedrock of success lies in such people resolving their differences andresolving on a common goal and values.5.Stephen Covey, the bestselling author of the Seven Habits series and famousfor Stephen Covey motivational quotes, provides a powerful definition ofteamwork.6.Really, perseverance is a great tool to use.7.Many northerners used this book as a weapon against the South's peculiarinstitution8.It was a story of a slave living in the South and the cruelty of his owner.9.The novel’s protagonist, Tayo, is a young native american veteran living on areservation.10. Heroes must have the courage to risk everything11.In the story, he had left her stranded in a K-Mart all by herself12.The destruction of modern warfare witnessed by the new veterans wasdevastating in a ruinous way13.The incredible and unprecedented destruction seen in World War one,however, combined with the psychological effect of the use of the newestmass-destruction and chemical weapons proved to quash the pre-warsentiment of optimism and post- Enlightenment zeal.14.The loss of human life in hundreds of thousands, combined with thedestruction of European land at the end of World War one proved to crush the morale of the European populace and to discourage optimism with regard to scientific progress15.The change in weaponry and style of warfare, visible in the example of Silko’sCeremony, contribute to the the idea that the world was not changing for the better2）to do/doing/done/介词短语修饰动词－状语1. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people .2.I was playing to prove people wrong last year.3.Working in a team allows effective division of duties, with each man undertakingwhat they are good at, and focusing on a specific task for maximumeffectiveness.4.The key means to develop perseverance is doing small steps, resulting in smallachievement.5.Besides the sheer enjoyment of learning about dramatic events and stories,studying History helps you train your mind and teaches you how to process information sensibly.6.He looked entirely calm and natural while pulling on his white game socks andscrubbing a brush against his short hair while the cameras and their largeraudiences watched.7.everyone else lacks the courage to do so.8.the African American slaves be set free immediately, without any compensationto their owners.9.Heroes tend to stand up for themselves in the face of opposition.10.The protagonist , Dr. Stockholm , discovered his true belief throughovercoming the adversity .11. Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things.12.Determined to spread his findings, Dr. Stockholm went to the newspaper andthe local governing office to try and make his discovery known.13.In order to be a completely individual thinker, one must ignore what otherssay.第⼆二部分：复合句（主从复合句&并列复合句）⼀一，主／宾从复合句1.Whether one considers it is a vice or a virtue depends on his or her point ofview2.It depends on whom you are talking to.3.It was imperative that I study hard enough to receive a grade of “5” on the test4.I feel that the happiness out is not about money or luxury.5. it is essential that people follow their own structures and strategies.6.In Thailand I observed how communicative Thais were with all of their problemsand emotions7.I became convinced that this culture of sharing one’s emotions was far superiorto the American way of hiding them.8.The advantages of this decision might be that everyone learns to solve theirproblems on their own9.Duncan confessed to us that he was still upset about his college refusal,10. I don't care whether you want to play an instrument or not.11. Now I understand that my perfectionism is not “all good”⼆二, 含有定语从句的复合句1.The Roaring Twenties was a decade during which the American economy saw arapid boom.2.After years of introspection, of reading Shakespeare, The Bible, and textbooks,the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought3.There is a pleasure principle in psychology, which basically means that one willdo whatever will make them most happy or least unhappy.4.For that reason, I will trumpet those few heroes of society who still believe inthe ideals of personal success, and the betterment of the world, rather than those who would sacrifice it for superficial gain.5.As a former hockey player, I have always admired Lemieux, who exhibits goodsportsmanship, and is one of the greatest hockey players of all time.6.For example, my friend Duncan had recently got refused by a college he hadhad his heart set on, and he was feeling depressed about it7.The latter principal is surely being violated by people who choose to exposesuch stories to impressionable young children8.Despite the importance of recounting such memories, Wiesel acknowledgesthe damage that memories can also cause.三，含有状语语从句的复合句1. If I told the truth , a lot of persons , including me, might go to jail.2. When I write something , I want to know in advance how much I am going to be paid for it and when.3. He also gave Lenny Lyons a hello , not as big as mine yet adequate, because he sees Lenny oftener than he does me .4. I suppose she had the right slant, although her reactions were most peculiar.5. I am less spurious than those muggs6.For Weeks , one of the company’s starring ballerinas was performing soinfrequently that dance lovers feared something was wrong .7. In fact, America’s bull markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange had become so financially inviting by 1927 that even America’s middle class poured its money into America’s financial forums.8. Had he remained so consumed with the pain and damage caused in the past, he may never have achieved the success that he has attained.9.Unfortunately, on October 4, 1929 the Booming Twenties came to an abrupthalt when the New York Stock Exchange crashed.10.Speculators have proven to be more prudent and insightful, as they oftenresearch market trends before investing.11. While the stock market crash of 1929 was the embryo of the Great Depression, the Crash also set the foundation for a sounder economy12. If we recognize the good and the bad of the Crash, we are destined to make fewer economic mistakes.13. Had Stonewall Jackson not used deception, the South would not have won that important battle of the Civil War.14. Although deception was justified in these cases, mendacity in general should not be encouraged15. Though deception often allows one to escape immediate repercussions, the truth will always emerge16. If my brother had not approached his teacher, he might have been kicked out of school.17. Even though we live in a capitalist society, I still cannot help but believe, despite my own cynicism, that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains.18. Also, in a psychology class, one of the first things students study when they come to the topic of motivation, is external stimulus versus personal drive19. If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame, she would have gone to college after graduating high school.20. Even though objectivity can never be reached, people are better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they attempt to set aside their biases.21. It is important to acknowledge these differences so we can maximize growth.22. The greatness of the mind cannot be restricted if one hopes to achieve the pinnacle of one’s abilities.四. 并列复合句1. One day, shortly before the test, my French teacher approached me and asked me if I was alright.2. His aggressive policies not only ameliorated the uncomfortable climate of the Great Depression, but also laid the groundwork for a safer, more successful economy.3.My perfectionism was after all responsible for the lack of plenty of sleep aswell as being responsible for my head cold4.In fact, he surprised the overconfident Union Army, and drove them back withhis delayed attack.5.“Honesty is always the best policy” may be a trite saying, but it holds anenormous amount of truth.6.In most situations, one will find that deception does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.7.Her dress was a hideous creation; it looked like a mass of cabbages sewntogether.8.My brother had helped his best friend cheat on a math test, but confessed thetruth to the teacher immediately afterwards.9. A child is more likely to get good grades, if it makes him feel good abouthimself, than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll.10.I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out everyday in mylife.11.I had a high enough GPA to join the National Honor Society, but I chose not tojoin because even though it might have impressed some admissions officers, it was not something that was going to make me happy.12.Practicing while your body or mind is exhausted does nothing to help yourplaying, and only increases your physical or mental stress13.Yet, this company has not found greatness among others because its workersare made to work in a ser-in-stone way, but because each employee is given freedom to innovate and work through problems in a way that best-suits them.14.we all worked together to cheer him up and get rid of his depression.15.In this show, an array of family problems are presented to an audience, not forinformation dissemination, but for ‘entertainment’16.Democracy as a system does not herald absolute freedom for its own sake;rather, it champions the cause of ‘live and let live’.17.Memories act as both a help and a hinderance to the success of someone.18.Many people advise you to learn from the past and apply those memories sothat you can effectively succeed by avoiding repeating your past mistakes. 19.My director told me after the first show that "Rumors" was the best work he'dever seen from me, and that he was amazed at how I'd developed such abelievable character.20. It was certainly not his job at his insurance agency that helped him to penn his masterworks, but his own chosen setting; by the river and by candlelight in the dead of night.(强调句型）。
