TESTING OF LAMINATED GLASS FOR BULLET-PROOF CAPACITY

Medicine dropper: A measuring device consisting of a transparent or translucent barrel or tube that is generally fitted with a collapsible bulb. It may be packaged with oral liquid articles.Oral syringe: A measuring device consisting of a plunger and barrel made of transparent or translucent plastic material and a seal on the end. It may be packaged with oral liquid articles. The syringe should deliver a measured amount of a liquid drug product.TEMPERATURE AND STORAGE DEFINITIONS Freezer: A place in which the temperature is controlled between −25° and −10° (−13° and 14° F). It is noted that, in some instances, articles may have a recommended storage condition below −20° (−4° F). In such cases, the temperature of the stor-age location should be controlled to ±10°.Refrigerator: A cold place in which the temperature is controlled between 2° and 8° (36° and 46° F).Cold:Any temperature not exceeding 8° (46° F).Cool:Any temperature between 8° and 15° (46° and 59° F). [N OTE —An article for which storage in a cool place is directed may, alternatively, be stored and shipped as refrigerated, unless otherwise specified by the individual monograph.]Room temperature (also referred to as Ambient temperature):The temperature prevailing in a working environment.Controlled room temperature:The temperature maintained thermostatically that encompasses the usual and customary working environment of 20°–25° (68°–77° F). The following conditions also apply.Mean kinetic temperature not to exceed 25°. Excursions between 15° and 30° (59° and 86° F) that are experienced in phar-macies, hospitals, and warehouses, and during shipping are allowed. Provided the mean kinetic temperature does not exceed25°, transient spikes up to 40° are permitted as long as they do not exceed 24 h. Spikes above 40° may be permitted only ifthe manufacturer so instructs.Articles may be labeled for storage at “controlled room temperature” or at “20°–25°”, or other wording based on the same mean kinetic temperature [see also Good Storage and Distribution Practices for Drug Products á1079ñ, Quality Management Sys-tem, Mean Kinetic Temperature (MKT) Calculation ].An article for which storage at Controlled room temperature is directed may, alternatively, be stored and shipped in a coolplace or refrigerated, unless otherwise specified in the individual monograph or on the label.Warm:Any temperature between 30° and 40° (86° and 104° F).Excessive heat:Any temperature above 40° (104° F).Dry place: A place that does not exceed 40% average relative humidity at 20° (68° F) or the equivalent water vapor pressure at other temperatures. The determination may be made by direct measurement at the place. Determination is based on NLT 12 equally spaced measurements that encompass either a season, a year, or, where recorded data demonstrate, the storage period of the article. There may be values of up to 45% relative humidity provided that the average value does not exceed 40% relative humidity. Storage in a Container validated to protect the article from moisture vapor, including storage in bulk, is considered a Dry place .Protect from freezing:The Container label will bear an appropriate instruction to protect the article from freezing in cases where freezing exposes an article to loss of strength or potency or to destructive alteration of its characteristics. These risks are present in addition to the risk that the Container may break if exposed to freezing temperatures.Protect from light:Where light subjects an article to loss of strength or potency or to destructive alteration of its characteris-tics, the Container label bears an appropriate instruction to protect the article from light. The article must be packaged in a light-resistant Container .▲USP40á660ñ CONTAINERS—GLASSDESCRIPTIONGlass containers for pharmaceutical use are intended to come into direct contact with pharmaceutical products. Glass used for pharmaceutical containers is either borosilicate (neutral) glass or soda-lime-silica glass. Borosilicate glass contains significant amounts of boric oxide, aluminum oxide, and alkali and/or alkaline earth oxides in the glass network. Borosilicate glass has a high hydrolytic resistance and a high thermal shock resistance due to the chemical composition of the glass itself; it is classified as Type I glass. Soda-lime-silica glass is a silica glass containing alkaline metal oxides, mainly sodium oxide, and alkaline earth oxides, mainly calcium oxide, in the glass network. Soda-lime-silica glass has a moderate hydrolytic resistance due to thechemical composition of the glass itself; it is classified as Type III glass. Suitable treatment of the inner surface of Type III soda-lime-silica glass containers will raise the hydrolytic resistance from a moderate to a high level, changing the classification of the glass to Type II.The following recommendations can be made as to the suitability of the glass type for containers for pharmaceutical prod-ucts, based on the tests for hydrolytic resistance. Type I glass containers are suitable for most products for parenteral and non-534 á659ñ Packaging and Storage Requirements / Physical Tests USP 40parenteral uses. Type II glass containers are suitable for most acidic and neutral aqueous products for parenteral and nonpar-enteral uses. Type II glass containers may be used for alkaline parenteral products where stability data demonstrate their suita-bility. Type III glass containers usually are not used for parenteral products or for powders for parenteral use, except where suitable stability test data indicate that Type III glass is satisfactory.The inner surface of glass containers may be treated to improve hydrolytic resistance. The outer surface of glass containers may be treated to reduce friction or for protection against abrasion or breakage. The outer surface treatment is such that it does not contaminate the inner surface of the container.Information on chemical composition of glass types, the formation of glass containers, and factors that influence inner sur-face durability of glass containers is provided in Evaluation of the Inner Surface Durability of Glass Containers á1660ñ. This chapter also contains recommended approaches to evaluate the potential of a drug product to cause the formation of glass particles and delamination.Glass may be colored to provide protection from light by the addition of small amounts of metal oxides and is tested as described in Spectral Transmission for Colored Glass Containers. A clear and colorless container that is made light resistant by means of an opaque enclosure (see Packaging and Storage Requirements á659ñ, Light-Resistant) is exempt from the requirements for spectral transmission.SPECIFIC TESTSThe Glass Grains Test combined with the Surface Glass Test for hydrolytic resistance determines the glass type. The hydrolytic resistance is determined by the quantity of alkali released from the glass under the conditions specified. This quantity of alkali is extremely small in the case of the more resistant glasses, thus calling for particular attention to all details of the tests and the use of apparatus of high quality and precision. Conducting these tests in conjunction with a glass standard reference material (SRM) on a routine basis will help to ensure the accuracy of the method. Reference materials are available for both borosilicate glass (SRM 623) and soda-lime-silica glass (SRM 622) from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The tests should be conducted in an area relatively free from fumes and excessive dust. Test selection is shown in Table 1 and Table 2.Table 1. Determination of Glass TypesContainer Type Test ReasonI, II, III Glass Grains TestDistinguishes Type I borosilicate glass from TypeII and III soda-lime-silica glassThe inner surface of glass containers is the contact surface for pharmaceutical preparations, and the quality of this surface is determined by the Surface Glass Test for hydrolytic resistance. The Surface Etching Test may be used to determine whether high hydrolytic resistance is due to chemical composition or to surface treatement. Alternatively, the comparison of data from the Glass Grains Test and the Surface Glass Test may be used in Table 2.Table 2. Determination of Inner Surface Hydrolytic ResistanceContainer Type Test ReasonI, II, III Surface Glass TestDetermines hydrolytic resistance of inner sur-face; distinguishes between Type I and Type IIcontainers with high hydrolytic resistance andType III containers with moderate hydrolyticresistanceI, IISurface Etching Testor comparison of Glass GrainsTest and Surface Glass Test dataWhere it is necessary, determines whether highhydrolytic resistance is due to inner surfacetreatment or to the chemical composition ofthe glass containersGlass containers must comply with their respective specifications for identity and surface hydrolytic resistance to be classified as Type I, II, or III glass. Type I or Type II containers for aqueous parenteral products are tested for extractable arsenic.Hydrolytic ResistanceAPPARATUSAutoclave:For these tests, use an autoclave capable of maintaining a temperature of 121±1°, equipped with a thermome-ter, or a calibrated thermocouple device, allowing a temperature measurement independent of the autoclave system; a suita-ble recorder; a pressure gauge; a vent cock; and a tray of sufficient capacity to accommodate the number of containers nee-ded to carry out the test above the water level. Clean the autoclave and other apparatus thoroughly with Purified Water before use.Mortar and pestle:Use a hardened-steel mortar and pestle, made according to the specifications in Figure 1.USP 40Physical Tests / á660ñ Containers—Glass 535Figure 1. Mortar and pestle for pulverizing glass.Other apparatus:Also required are a set of three square-mesh stainless steel sieves mounted on frames consisting of US Sieve Nos. 25, 40, and 50 (see Particle Size Distribution Estimation by Analytical Sieving á786ñ, Table 1. Sizes of Standard SieveSeries in Range of Interest ); a mechanical sieve-shaker or a sieving machine that may be used to sieve the grains; a tempered,magnetic steel hammer; a permanent magnet; weighing bottles; stoppers; metal foil (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel); a hot airoven, capable of maintaining 140±5°; a balance, capable of weighing up to 500g with an accuracy of 0.005 g; a desiccator;and an ultrasonic bath.REAGENTSCarbon dioxide-free water:This is Purified Water that has been boiled vigorously for 5 min or more and allowed to cool while protected from absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or Purified Water that has a resistivity of not less than 18Mohm-cm.Methyl red solution:Dissolve 50 mg of methyl red in 1.86 mL of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide and 50 mL of ethanol (96%), and dilute with Purified Water to 100 mL. To test for sensitivity, add 100 mL of carbon dioxide-free water and 0.05 mL of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid to 0.1 mL of the methyl red solution. The resulting solution should be red. NMT 0.1 mL of 0.02 M sodium hydroxide is required to change the color to yellow. A color change from red to yellow corresponds to a change in pH from pH 4.4 (red) to pH 6.0 (yellow).Glass Grains TestThe Glass Grains Test may be performed either on the canes used for the manufacture of tubing glass containers or on the containers.SAMPLE PREPARATIONRinse the containers to be tested with Purified Water, and dry in the oven. Wrap at least three of the glass articles in clean paper, and crush to produce two samples of about 100g each in pieces NMT 30 mm across. Place in the mortar 30–40g of the pieces between 10 and 30 mm across taken from one of the samples, insert the pestle, and strike it heavily with the ham-mer once only. Alternatively, transfer samples into a ball mill-breaker, add the balls, and crush the glass. Transfer the contents of the mortar or ball mill to the coarsest sieve (No. 25) of the set. Repeat the operation until all fragments have been transfer-red to the sieve. Shake the set of sieves for a short time by hand, and remove the glass that remains on sieves No. 25 and No.40. Submit these portions to further fracture, repeating the operation until about 10g of glass remains on sieve No. 25. Reject this portion and the portion that passes through sieve No. 50. Reassemble the set of sieves, and shake for 5 min. Transfer to a weighing bottle the glass grains that passed through sieve No. 40 and are retained on sieve No. 50. Repeat the crushing and sieving procedure with the second glass sample until two samples of grains are obtained, each of which weighs more than 10g.Spread each sample on a piece of clean glazed paper, and remove any iron particles by passing the magnet over them.Transfer each sample into a beaker for cleaning. Add 30 mL of acetone to the grains in each beaker, and scour the grains,536 á660ñ Containers—Glass / Physical Tests USP 40using suitable means such as a rubber-tipped or plastic-coated glass rod. After scouring the grains, allow to settle, and decant as much acetone as possible. Add another 30 mL of acetone, swirl, decant, and add a new portion of acetone. Fill the bath of the ultrasonic vessel with water at room temperature, then place the beaker in the rack, and immerse it until the level of the acetone is at the level of the water; apply the ultrasound for 1 min. Swirl the beaker, allow to settle, and decant the acetone as completely as possible; then repeat the ultrasonic cleaning operation. If a fine turbidity persists, repeat the ultrasonic cleaning and acetone washing until the solution remains clear. Swirl, and decant the acetone. Dry the grains, first by putting the beaker on a warm plate, then by heating at 140° for 20 min in a drying oven. Transfer the dried grains from each beaker into separate weighing bottles, insert the stoppers, and cool in a desiccator.METHODFilling and heating:Weigh 10.00 g of the cleaned and dried grains into two separate conical flasks. Pipet 50 mL of carbon dioxide-free Purified Water into each of the conical flasks (test solutions). Pipet 50 mL of carbon dioxide-free Purified Water into a third conical flask that will serve as a blank. Distribute the grains evenly over the flat bases of the flasks by shaking gen-tly. Close the flasks with neutral glass dishes or aluminum foil rinsed with Purified Water or with inverted beakers so that the inner surfaces of the beakers fit snugly down onto the top rims of the flasks. Place all three flasks in the autoclave containing the water at ambient temperature, and ensure that they are held above the level of the water in the vessel. Carry out the fol-lowing operations:1.Insert the end of a calibrated thermometric device in a filled container through a hole of approximately the diameter ofthe thermocouple and connect it to an external measuring device. If the container is too small to insert a thermocouple, apply a thermocouple in a suitable, similar container. Alternatively, use the internal thermometer of the autoclave.2.Close the autoclave door or lid securely but leave the vent-cock open.3.Start automatic recording of the temperature versus time, and heat the autoclave at a regular rate such that steam issuesvigorously from the vent-cock after 20–30 min, and maintain a vigorous evolution of steam for a further 10 min. For auto-claves using a steam generator, it is not necessary to maintain the temperature for 10 min at 100°.4.Close the vent-cock, and raise the temperature from 100° to 121° at a rate of 1°/min within 20–22 min.5.Maintain the temperature at 121±1° for 30±1 min from the time when the holding temperature is reached.6.Cool down to 100° at a rate of 0.5°/min, venting to prevent formation of a vacuum, within 40–44 min.7.Do not open the autoclave until it has cooled to 95°.8.Remove the hot samples from the autoclave using appropriate safety precautions, and cool the samples cautiously downto room temperature within 30 min, avoiding thermal shock.Titration:To each of the three flasks add 0.05 mL of Methyl red solution. Titrate the blank solution immediately with 0.02 M hydrochloric acid, then titrate the test solutions until the color matches that obtained with the blank solution. Subtract the titration volume for the blank solution from that for the test solutions. Calculate the mean value of the results in mL of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid per g of the sample. Repeat the test if the highest and lowest observed values differ by more than the per-missible range given in Table 3.Table 3. Permissible Range for Values ObtainedMean of the Values Obtained for the Consumption of HydrochloricAcid Solution per g of Glass Grains (mL/g)Permissible Range of the Values ObtainedNMT 0.1025% of the mean0.10–0.2020% of the meanNLT 0.2010% of the meanN OTE—Where necessary to obtain a sharp endpoint, decant the clear solution into a separate 250-mL flask. Rinse the grains by swirling with three 15-mL portions of carbon dioxide-free water, and add the washings to the main solution. Add 0.05 mL of the Methyl red solution. Titrate, and calculate as before. In this case also add 45 mL of carbon dioxide-free Purified Water and 0.05 mL of Methyl red solutionto the blank solution.LIMITSThe volume does not exceed the values indicated in Table 4.Table 4. Test Limits for Glass Grains TestFilling Volume (mL)Maximum Volume of 0.02 M HCl per g of Test Glass (mL)Type I Types II and IIIAll0.10.85USP 40Physical Tests / á660ñ Containers—Glass 537Surface Glass TestDETERMINATION OF THE FILLING VOLUMEThe filling volume is the volume of Purified Water to be added to the container for the purpose of the test. For vials, bottles,cartridges, and syringes, the filling volume is 90% of the brimful capacity. For ampuls, it is the volume up to the height of the shoulder.Vials and bottles:Select six dry vials or bottles from the sample lot, or three if their capacity exceeds 100 mL, and remove any dirt or debris. Weigh the empty containers with an accuracy of 0.1 g. Place the containers on a horizontal surface, and fill them with Purified Water to about the rim edge, avoiding overflow and the introduction of air bubbles. Adjust the liquid levels to the brimful line. Weigh the filled containers to obtain the mass of the water expressed to two decimal places, for containers having a nominal volume less than or equal to 30 mL, and expressed to one decimal place, for containers having a nominal volume greater than 30 mL. Calculate the mean value of the brimful capacity in mL, and multiply it by 0.9. This volume, ex-pressed to one decimal place, is the filling volume for the particular container lot.Cartridges and syringes:Select six dry syringes or cartridges, and seal the small opening (mouth of cartridges; Luer cone or staked needle of syringes), using an inert material. Determine the mean brimful capacity and filling volume according to Vials and Bottles .Ampuls:Place at least six dry ampuls on a flat, horizontal surface, and fill them with Purified Water from a buret until the water reaches point A, where the body of the ampul starts to decrease to the shoulder of the ampul (see Figure 2). Read the capacities, expressed to two decimal places, and calculate the mean value. This volume, expressed to one decimal place, is thefilling volume for the particular ampul lot. The filling volume may also be determined by weighing.Figure 2. Filling volumes of ampuls up to point A.TESTThe determination is carried out on unused containers. The volumes of the test solution necessary for the final determination are shown in Table 5.Table 5. Volume of Test Solution and Number of TitrationsFilling Volume (mL)Volume of Test Liquid for One Ti-tration(mL)Number of TitrationsNMT 325.013–3050.0230–100100.02NLT 100100.03METHODCleaning:Remove any debris or dust. Shortly before the test, rinse each container carefully at least twice with Purified Water,refilled, and allow to stand. Immediately before testing, empty the containers; rinse once with Purified Water, then with car-bon dioxide-free water; and allow to drain. Complete the cleaning procedure from the first rinsing within 20–30 min. Closed ampules may be warmed in a water bath or in an air oven at about 40° for approximately 2 min before opening to avoid container pressure when opening. Do not rinse before testing.538 á660ñ Containers—Glass / Physical Tests USP 40Filling and heating:The containers are filled with carbon dioxide-free water up to the filling volume. Containers in the form of cartridges or prefillable syringes are closed in a suitable manner with material that does not interfere with the test. Each container, including ampuls, shall be loosely capped with an inert material such as a dish of neutral glass or aluminum foil previously rinsed with Purified Water. Place the containers on the tray of the autoclave. Place the tray in an autoclave contain-ing a quantity of water such that the tray remains clear of the water. Close the autoclave, and carry out autoclaving procedure steps 1–8 as described in the Glass Grains Test, except that the temperature is maintained at 121±1° for 60±1 min. If a water bath is used for cooling samples, take care that the water does not make contact with the loose foil caps to avoid contamina-tion of the extraction solution. The extraction solutions are analyzed by titration according to the method described below. Titration:Carry out the titration within 1 h of the removal of the containers from the autoclave. Combine the liquids ob-tained from the containers, and mix. Introduce the prescribed volume (see Table 5) into a conical flask. Transfer the same vol-ume of carbon dioxide-free water, to be used as a blank, into a second similar flask. Add to each flask 0.05 mL of Methyl red solution for each 25 mL of liquid. Titrate the blank with 0.01 M hydrochloric acid. Titrate the test solution with the same acid until the color of the resulting solution is the same as that obtained for the blank. Subtract the value found for the blank titra-tion from that found for the test solution, and express the results in mL of 0.01 M hydrochloric acid per 100 mL of test solu-tion. Express titration values of less than 1.0 mL to two decimal places; express titration values of greater than or equal to 1.0 mL to one decimal place.LIMITSThe results, or the average of the results if more than one titration is performed, are not greater than the values stated in Table 6.Table 6. Limit Values for the Surface Glass TestFilling Volume(mL)Maximum Volume of 0.01 M HCl per 100 mL of Test Solution(mL)Types I and II Type IIINMT 1 2.020.01–2 1.817.62–3 1.616.13–5 1.313.25–10 1.010.210–200.808.120–500.60 6.150–1000.50 4.8100–2000.40 3.8200–5000.30 2.9NLT–5000.202.2Surface Etching TestThe Surface Etching Test is used in addition to the Surface Glass Test when it is necessary to determine whether a container has been surface treated and/or to distinguish between Type I and Type II glass containers. Alternatively, the Glass Grains Test and Surface Glass Test may be used. The Surface Etching Test may be carried out either on unused samples or on samples used in the Surface Glass Test.METHODVials and bottles:The volumes of test solution required are shown in Table 5. Rinse the containers twice with Purified Water, fill to the brimful point with a mixture of one volume of hydrofluoric acid and nine volumes of hydrochloric acid, and allow to stand for 10 min. Empty the containers, and rinse carefully five times with Purified Water. Immediately before the test, rinse once again with Purified Water. Submit these containers to the same autoclaving and determination procedure as described in the Surface Glass Test. If the results are considerably higher than those obtained from the original surfaces (by a factor of about 5–10), the samples have been surface treated. [Caution—Hydrofluoric acid is extremely aggressive. Even small quantities can cause life threatening injuries.]Ampuls, cartridges, and syringes:Apply the test method as described in Vials and Bottles. If the ampuls, cartridges, and sy-ringes are not surface treated, the values obtained are slightly lower than those obtained in the previous tests. [N OTE—Ampuls, cartridges, and syringes made from Type I glass tubing are not normally subjected to internal surface treatment.]USP 40Physical Tests / á660ñ Containers—Glass 539DISTINCTION BETWEEN TYPE I AND TYPE II GLASS CONTAINERSThe results obtained from the Surface Etching Test are compared to those obtained from the Surface Glass Test . For Type I glass containers, the values obtained are close to those found in the Surface Glass Test . For Type II glass containers, the values obtained greatly exceed those found in the Surface Glass Test ; and they are similar to, but not greater than, those obtained for Type III glass containers of the same filling volume.IMPURITIESArsenic á211ñUse as the Test Preparation 35 mL of the water from one Type I or Type II glass container, or, in the case of smaller contain-ers, 35 mL of the combined contents of several Type I or Type II glass containers, prepared as directed in the Surface Glass Test .The limit does not exceed 0.1 m g/g.FUNCTIONALITYSpectral Transmission for Colored Glass ContainersAPPARATUSA UV-Vis spectrophotometer, equipped with either a photodiode detector or a photomultiplier tube coupled with an inte-grating sphereSAMPLE PREPARATIONBreak the glass container or cut it with a circular saw fitted with a wet abrasive wheel, such as a carborundum or a bondeddiamond wheel. Select sections representative of the wall thickness, and trim them as suitable for mounting in a spectropho-tometer. After cutting, wash and dry each specimen, taking care to avoid scratching the surfaces. If the specimen is too small to cover the opening in the specimen holder, mask the uncovered portion of the opening with opaque paper or tape, provi-ded that the length of the specimen is greater than that of the slit. Before placing in the holder, wash, dry, and wipe the speci-men with lens tissue. Mount the specimen with the aid of wax, or by other convenient means, taking care to avoid leaving fingerprints or other marks.METHODPlace the specimen in the spectrophotometer with its cylindrical axis parallel to the slit and in such a way that the light beam is perpendicular to the surface of the section and the losses due to reflection are at a minimum. Measure the transmis-sion of the specimen with reference to air in the spectral region of 290–450 nm, continuously or at intervals of 20 nm.LIMITSThe observed spectral transmission for colored glass containers for products for nonparenteral use does not exceed 10% at any wavelength in the range of 290–450 nm, irrespective of the type and capacity of the glass container. The observed spec-tral transmission in colored glass containers for parenteral products does not exceed the limits given in Table 7.Table 7. Limits of Spectral Transmission for Colored Glass Containers for Parenteral ProductsNominal Volume (mL)Maximum Percentage of Spectral Transmission at Any Wave-length between 290 nm and 450 nmFlame-Sealed Containers Containers with ClosuresNMT 150251–245202–540155–10351310–203012NLT 202510540 á660ñ Containers—Glass / Physical Tests USP 40。

Diamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃 Water布纹玻璃 Woven glass七巧板玻璃 Karatachi glass四季红玻璃 Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water)玫瑰(Rose)春潮(Spring tide)深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃 tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 中空玻璃 insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃 laminated glass防火玻璃 fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃 armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃 Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃 automotive glass镀膜玻璃 coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃 optical glass热弯玻璃 hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃 furniture glass家电玻璃 appliance glass安全玻璃 safety glass / security glass卫浴 sanitary镜子 mirror银镜 silver glass铝镜 aluminum glass低辐射玻璃： low-e glass太阳能玻璃 Sun-e glass彩色玻璃： tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃 photochromic glass建筑玻璃 architectural glass在真空玻璃 vacuum glass热反射玻璃 heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃 ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃 silk printing glass耐热玻璃 thermal glass光电玻璃 photoelectric glass仪表玻璃 instrument glass挡风玻璃 windshield glass幕墙玻璃 Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃 sheet glass平板玻璃 flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃 float glass格法玻璃 glaverbel glass压延玻璃 rolling glass超白玻璃 ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃 ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻 tawny glass蓝玻 blue glass灰玻 gray glass艺术玻璃 art glass压花玻璃 patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃 hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃 mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石 inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃 Wired glass装饰玻璃 decoration glass彩釉玻璃 colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass玻璃工艺品 glass handicraft靓彩玻璃 nacreous glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass聚晶玻璃 polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃 sandblasting glass冰花玻璃 ice glass肌理玻璃 textured glass玻璃砖 glass brick玻璃马赛克 glass Mosaic玻璃烛台 glass candleholder玻璃球： glass ball玻璃珠： glass bead浮雕玻璃 embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowin器皿玻璃 ware glass灯具玻璃 light glass玻璃灯罩 glass lampshade钟表玻璃 watch crystal医用玻璃 pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器 glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶 cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶 glass bottle香水瓶 perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具 glass tableware玻璃盖 glass cap/cover玻璃采板 glass cutting board杯垫 mat日用玻璃 daily use glass特种玻璃 special glass智能调光玻璃 smart glass微晶玻璃 crystallite glass石英玻璃 quartz glass /防眩玻璃 anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃 nanometer glass液晶玻璃 liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维 glass fiber亚历克玻璃 Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃 high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃 Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃 Emulsification Glass防火玻璃 Fireproof Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass发光玻璃 Shining Glass磁性玻璃 Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃 Foam Glass杀菌玻璃 anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃 Nanometer Glass有机玻璃 Organic Glass透红外玻璃 Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械 glass machinery钢化炉 toughening furnace热弯炉 thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜 high-pressure autoclave退火炉 annealing furnace玻璃窑炉 glass kiln磨边机 edge grinding machine切割机 cutting machine清洗机 washing machine打孔机 drilling machine检测设备 detection equipment喷砂机 sandblasting machine辊压机 rolling machine热熔炉 melting furnace印花机 decorating glass抛光机 polishing machine灌装机 Feeder混合机 Hydramix振动加料机 oscillating bath charger异性机 irregular machine码垛机 palletizer行列机 I.S.machine斜边机 beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线 processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass中空玻璃生产线 the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机 Ferro cement printing machine机械配件，辅助工具 mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮 grinding wheel抛光轮 polishing wheel金刚轮 diamond wheel树脂轮 resin wheelBD轮 BD wheel玻璃刀 glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯 shadowless lamp花边钳 lacey plier钻头 drill五金 ironmongery / hardware /吸盘 sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版 screen玻璃工具 glass tool玻璃模具 glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮 water borehole abrasive wheel质焊补 ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸 Moisture proof Paper托盘 Wooden Pallet木箱 Wooden Box汽垫膜 Air Cushion Film周转箱 Recycle Case铁架子 Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料 chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨 glass printing oil玻璃颜料 glass pigment colour玻璃涂料 glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆 glass oil paint澄清剂 fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent 抛光粉 polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂 flux还原剂 reducing agent着色剂 coloring agent脱色剂 decolorize agent石英砂 quartz sand分子筛 molecular sieve蒙砂粉 glass frosting powderPVB胶片 PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片 EVA rubber sheet花纸 decal paper玻璃微珠 glass micro-balloon玻璃胶 glass cement无影胶 shadow less glue密封胶 sealant / sealing gum耐火材料 fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带 glass sling密封胶 sealent行业技术服务，机构 industry technical service , institution 玻璃软件 glass software书刊杂志 books and magazines检测机构 feeler mechanism /detection institution协会 associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯 goblet无手印玻璃 non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃 ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿 feldspar quarry玉砂粉 emery powder打孔钻 grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻 shell button drill水晶钻 crystal drill石材钻 stone drill瓷砖钻 tile drill瓷 pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石 jewel石材 stone material玛瑙 agate / carnelian磁砖 ceramic tile脆硬材料 crisp and hard material锋利耐磨 sharp and wearable直柄 straight shank锥柄 taper shank螺纹柄 threaded shank按比例稀释 dilute proportionally氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid样品库 sample chamber玻璃电熔炉 glass electrical furnace退火窑 lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉 electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉 electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉 compound heating electrical melting furnace手糊制品 Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product模压制品 Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品 Casting Product喷涂制品 Spray and Paint Product切片制品 Slicing Product1.玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率 (bath) atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽） air flow alarm 风管报警 (bath) casing 锡槽底壳 annealing lehr 退火窑（furnace & bath）熔窑和锡槽 annealing region 退火区（raw material）原料部分 (tin) bath 锡槽 air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区 atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制） auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板） back wall of burner 小炉后墙 batch 配合料（混合料） batch-mixing plant 配合料房 bath bottom 锡槽底砖 bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却 bath roof 锡槽顶盖 bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳 bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁 bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器 bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓 bins of raw materials 原料仓库 branch flue 支烟道 breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪 bus bar 汇流带（电接线排） canal 流道 carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬 charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗） check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板 check setting 码格子砖 checker brick 格子砖 checker chamber 蓄热室 checker work 格子体 chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖 close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉 control valves 控制伐 cooling 风冷（水冷） cross fire furnace 横焰窑 crown(main arch) 大碹 cullet 碎玻璃 cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖 discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗） dolomite 白云石 draft (=draught) 抽力 drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水） drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔 dross box 锡槽箱 ducting 风管 electric furnace 电熔窑 electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式) electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式） end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑 exit end 出口端 exit linter 出口横梁 exit lip 出口唇板 fans 风机feldspar 长石 filling pocket 投料池 fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖 flame 火焰 flat arch spread 流道上部平碹 flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑 flue 烟道 fluxline 液面线 front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣） front wall 前脸墙 front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱 front wall platform 前脸墙平台 furnace structure 熔窑结构 gable 山墙 heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖） hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓 hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查 insulating brick 保温砖 invert arch 反碹 isolating valves 隔离伐 jack arch 平碹 jack arch of port 小炉平碹 jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙 lehr 退火窑 lehr hood 退火窑罩 lift out roller 提升辊道 lime stone 石灰石 linear motors 直线马达 magnesite brick 镁砖 maintenance 维修 manifold 主管道 modify 修改 neck ends 蓄热室锁断 nip on 将拉边器置于板面上 overhead coolers 高架冷却器 oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑 periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区 preheat area 预热区（锡槽） pressure transmitters 压力转换器 primary cable 电缆 refractory brick 耐火砖 regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹 regenerator doors 蓄热室门 regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道 reheat 重热区 remove 搬移 restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖） ribbon 浮法玻璃带 rider arch 炉条碹 rod 吊杆 sand 石英砂 sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆 Shoulder 锡槽肩部 shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封 sidewall of tank 池壁 silica brick 硅砖 silo 水泥筒仓 skew arch of port 小炉斜碹 skewback 碹脚砖 sleeve 套管 soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝 span of arch 碹跨度 spout lip流道出口唇板 springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖 start-up 点火 steel work 钢结构 stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变 stress 应力 stud 螺栓 substance 厚度（英） superstructure 上部结构 suspended arch 吊碹 take-off line 玻璃带起跳点 tapping 放玻璃水 tapping tank 放玻璃水池 television system 电视监控系统 thickness 厚度（美） thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板 tin drain 排锡（放锡） top roll machine 拉边器 top roll system 拉边机系统 tuckstons 挂钩砖 Tweel 流道控制闸板 unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑 upper making-up brick 上间隙砖 waist炉腰 waist gable 炉腰山墙 waist side block 炉腰池墙 warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖 wetback flow 湿背流 wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出 zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖2.玻璃机械1. 电加热供料道 Electric-heating Forehearth2. 气加热供料道 Gas-heating Forehearth3.滴料式供料机 Gob Feeder4.行列式制瓶机 I.S.machine5. 稳压阀 Pressure Stabilizing Valve6.电子分料器 Electronic Gob Distributor7.瓶罐托盘码垛包装设备 Glassware Palletizing Series8.托盘燃气热缩机 Pallet Shrink-wrapping Machine9.瓶罐自动热缩包装机Automatic Glassware Shrink-wrapping Machine10.热端蒸涂机 Hot-end Coating Machine12冷端喷涂机 Cold-end Coating Machine13.弧线递送机 Curved Transfer Wheel14.横向输瓶机 Cross Conveyor15.曲线推瓶机 Curve-type Stacker16.排瓶机、输瓶机 Liner & Single –line Conveyor17.垂直输瓶机 Vertical Conveyor18.玻璃液搅拌机 Melting Glass Stirrer19.玻璃器皿烧口机 Glassware Jar Burning Machine20.玻璃拉管生产设备 Glass-tube Drawing-out Equipment玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率bath atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽）air flow alarm 风管报警bath casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑furnace & bath 熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区raw material 原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式)electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）ront wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖。

1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture Processes2.1Laminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检2.2Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering ～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defectsScratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落3.3.3. 夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

NORMEINTERNATIONALECEI IEC INTERNATIONALSTANDARD 61854Première éditionFirst edition1998-09Lignes aériennes –Exigences et essais applicables aux entretoisesOverhead lines –Requirements and tests for spacersCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue© IEC 1998 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite niutilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo-copie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300e-mail: inmail@iec.ch IEC web site http: //www.iec.chCODE PRIX PRICE CODE X– 2 –61854 © CEI:1998SOMMAIREPages AVANT-PROPOS (6)Articles1Domaine d'application (8)2Références normatives (8)3Définitions (12)4Exigences générales (12)4.1Conception (12)4.2Matériaux (14)4.2.1Généralités (14)4.2.2Matériaux non métalliques (14)4.3Masse, dimensions et tolérances (14)4.4Protection contre la corrosion (14)4.5Aspect et finition de fabrication (14)4.6Marquage (14)4.7Consignes d'installation (14)5Assurance de la qualité (16)6Classification des essais (16)6.1Essais de type (16)6.1.1Généralités (16)6.1.2Application (16)6.2Essais sur échantillon (16)6.2.1Généralités (16)6.2.2Application (16)6.2.3Echantillonnage et critères de réception (18)6.3Essais individuels de série (18)6.3.1Généralités (18)6.3.2Application et critères de réception (18)6.4Tableau des essais à effectuer (18)7Méthodes d'essai (22)7.1Contrôle visuel (22)7.2Vérification des dimensions, des matériaux et de la masse (22)7.3Essai de protection contre la corrosion (22)7.3.1Composants revêtus par galvanisation à chaud (autres queles fils d'acier galvanisés toronnés) (22)7.3.2Produits en fer protégés contre la corrosion par des méthodes autresque la galvanisation à chaud (24)7.3.3Fils d'acier galvanisé toronnés (24)7.3.4Corrosion causée par des composants non métalliques (24)7.4Essais non destructifs (24)61854 © IEC:1998– 3 –CONTENTSPage FOREWORD (7)Clause1Scope (9)2Normative references (9)3Definitions (13)4General requirements (13)4.1Design (13)4.2Materials (15)4.2.1General (15)4.2.2Non-metallic materials (15)4.3Mass, dimensions and tolerances (15)4.4Protection against corrosion (15)4.5Manufacturing appearance and finish (15)4.6Marking (15)4.7Installation instructions (15)5Quality assurance (17)6Classification of tests (17)6.1Type tests (17)6.1.1General (17)6.1.2Application (17)6.2Sample tests (17)6.2.1General (17)6.2.2Application (17)6.2.3Sampling and acceptance criteria (19)6.3Routine tests (19)6.3.1General (19)6.3.2Application and acceptance criteria (19)6.4Table of tests to be applied (19)7Test methods (23)7.1Visual examination (23)7.2Verification of dimensions, materials and mass (23)7.3Corrosion protection test (23)7.3.1Hot dip galvanized components (other than stranded galvanizedsteel wires) (23)7.3.2Ferrous components protected from corrosion by methods other thanhot dip galvanizing (25)7.3.3Stranded galvanized steel wires (25)7.3.4Corrosion caused by non-metallic components (25)7.4Non-destructive tests (25)– 4 –61854 © CEI:1998 Articles Pages7.5Essais mécaniques (26)7.5.1Essais de glissement des pinces (26)7.5.1.1Essai de glissement longitudinal (26)7.5.1.2Essai de glissement en torsion (28)7.5.2Essai de boulon fusible (28)7.5.3Essai de serrage des boulons de pince (30)7.5.4Essais de courant de court-circuit simulé et essais de compressionet de traction (30)7.5.4.1Essai de courant de court-circuit simulé (30)7.5.4.2Essai de compression et de traction (32)7.5.5Caractérisation des propriétés élastiques et d'amortissement (32)7.5.6Essais de flexibilité (38)7.5.7Essais de fatigue (38)7.5.7.1Généralités (38)7.5.7.2Oscillation de sous-portée (40)7.5.7.3Vibrations éoliennes (40)7.6Essais de caractérisation des élastomères (42)7.6.1Généralités (42)7.6.2Essais (42)7.6.3Essai de résistance à l'ozone (46)7.7Essais électriques (46)7.7.1Essais d'effet couronne et de tension de perturbations radioélectriques..467.7.2Essai de résistance électrique (46)7.8Vérification du comportement vibratoire du système faisceau/entretoise (48)Annexe A (normative) Informations techniques minimales à convenirentre acheteur et fournisseur (64)Annexe B (informative) Forces de compression dans l'essai de courantde court-circuit simulé (66)Annexe C (informative) Caractérisation des propriétés élastiques et d'amortissementMéthode de détermination de la rigidité et de l'amortissement (70)Annexe D (informative) Contrôle du comportement vibratoire du systèmefaisceau/entretoise (74)Bibliographie (80)Figures (50)Tableau 1 – Essais sur les entretoises (20)Tableau 2 – Essais sur les élastomères (44)61854 © IEC:1998– 5 –Clause Page7.5Mechanical tests (27)7.5.1Clamp slip tests (27)7.5.1.1Longitudinal slip test (27)7.5.1.2Torsional slip test (29)7.5.2Breakaway bolt test (29)7.5.3Clamp bolt tightening test (31)7.5.4Simulated short-circuit current test and compression and tension tests (31)7.5.4.1Simulated short-circuit current test (31)7.5.4.2Compression and tension test (33)7.5.5Characterisation of the elastic and damping properties (33)7.5.6Flexibility tests (39)7.5.7Fatigue tests (39)7.5.7.1General (39)7.5.7.2Subspan oscillation (41)7.5.7.3Aeolian vibration (41)7.6Tests to characterise elastomers (43)7.6.1General (43)7.6.2Tests (43)7.6.3Ozone resistance test (47)7.7Electrical tests (47)7.7.1Corona and radio interference voltage (RIV) tests (47)7.7.2Electrical resistance test (47)7.8Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundle-spacer system (49)Annex A (normative) Minimum technical details to be agreed betweenpurchaser and supplier (65)Annex B (informative) Compressive forces in the simulated short-circuit current test (67)Annex C (informative) Characterisation of the elastic and damping propertiesStiffness-Damping Method (71)Annex D (informative) Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundle/spacer system (75)Bibliography (81)Figures (51)Table 1 – Tests on spacers (21)Table 2 – Tests on elastomers (45)– 6 –61854 © CEI:1998 COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE––––––––––LIGNES AÉRIENNES –EXIGENCES ET ESSAIS APPLICABLES AUX ENTRETOISESAVANT-PROPOS1)La CEI (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composéede l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activités, publie des Normes internationales.Leur élaboration est confiée à des comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.2)Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesuredu possible un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.3)Les documents produits se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publiéscomme normes, rapports techniques ou guides et agréés comme tels par les Comités nationaux.4)Dans le but d'encourager l'unification internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent à appliquer defaçon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normes nationales et régionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou régionale correspondante doit être indiquée en termes clairs dans cette dernière.5)La CEI n’a fixé aucune procédure concernant le marquage comme indication d’approbation et sa responsabilitén’est pas engagée quand un matériel est déclaré conforme à l’une de ses normes.6) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Norme internationale peuvent fairel’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.La Norme internationale CEI 61854 a été établie par le comité d'études 11 de la CEI: Lignes aériennes.Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants:FDIS Rapport de vote11/141/FDIS11/143/RVDLe rapport de vote indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l'approbation de cette norme.L’annexe A fait partie intégrante de cette norme.Les annexes B, C et D sont données uniquement à titre d’information.61854 © IEC:1998– 7 –INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION––––––––––OVERHEAD LINES –REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS FOR SPACERSFOREWORD1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.2)The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees.3)The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.4)In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter.5)The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61854 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 11: Overhead lines.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDIS Report on voting11/141/FDIS11/143/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.Annex A forms an integral part of this standard.Annexes B, C and D are for information only.– 8 –61854 © CEI:1998LIGNES AÉRIENNES –EXIGENCES ET ESSAIS APPLICABLES AUX ENTRETOISES1 Domaine d'applicationLa présente Norme internationale s'applique aux entretoises destinées aux faisceaux de conducteurs de lignes aériennes. Elle recouvre les entretoises rigides, les entretoises flexibles et les entretoises amortissantes.Elle ne s'applique pas aux espaceurs, aux écarteurs à anneaux et aux entretoises de mise à la terre.NOTE – La présente norme est applicable aux pratiques de conception de lignes et aux entretoises les plus couramment utilisées au moment de sa rédaction. Il peut exister d'autres entretoises auxquelles les essais spécifiques décrits dans la présente norme ne s'appliquent pas.Dans de nombreux cas, les procédures d'essai et les valeurs d'essai sont convenues entre l'acheteur et le fournisseur et sont énoncées dans le contrat d'approvisionnement. L'acheteur est le mieux à même d'évaluer les conditions de service prévues, qu'il convient d'utiliser comme base à la définition de la sévérité des essais.La liste des informations techniques minimales à convenir entre acheteur et fournisseur est fournie en annexe A.2 Références normativesLes documents normatifs suivants contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la référence qui y est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la présente Norme internationale. Au moment de la publication, les éditions indiquées étaient en vigueur. Tout document normatif est sujet à révision et les parties prenantes aux accords fondés sur la présente Norme internationale sont invitées à rechercher la possibilité d'appliquer les éditions les plus récentes des documents normatifs indiqués ci-après. Les membres de la CEI et de l'ISO possèdent le registre des Normes internationales en vigueur.CEI 60050(466):1990, Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) – Chapitre 466: Lignes aériennesCEI 61284:1997, Lignes aériennes – Exigences et essais pour le matériel d'équipementCEI 60888:1987, Fils en acier zingué pour conducteurs câblésISO 34-1:1994, Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique – Détermination de la résistance au déchirement – Partie 1: Eprouvettes pantalon, angulaire et croissantISO 34-2:1996, Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique – Détermination de la résistance au déchirement – Partie 2: Petites éprouvettes (éprouvettes de Delft)ISO 37:1994, Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique – Détermination des caractéristiques de contrainte-déformation en traction61854 © IEC:1998– 9 –OVERHEAD LINES –REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS FOR SPACERS1 ScopeThis International Standard applies to spacers for conductor bundles of overhead lines. It covers rigid spacers, flexible spacers and spacer dampers.It does not apply to interphase spacers, hoop spacers and bonding spacers.NOTE – This standard is written to cover the line design practices and spacers most commonly used at the time of writing. There may be other spacers available for which the specific tests reported in this standard may not be applicable.In many cases, test procedures and test values are left to agreement between purchaser and supplier and are stated in the procurement contract. The purchaser is best able to evaluate the intended service conditions, which should be the basis for establishing the test severity.In annex A, the minimum technical details to be agreed between purchaser and supplier are listed.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication of this standard, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.IEC 60050(466):1990, International Electrotechnical vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 466: Overhead linesIEC 61284:1997, Overhead lines – Requirements and tests for fittingsIEC 60888:1987, Zinc-coated steel wires for stranded conductorsISO 34-1:1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of tear strength – Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test piecesISO 34-2:1996, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of tear strength – Part 2: Small (Delft) test piecesISO 37:1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of tensile stress-strain properties– 10 –61854 © CEI:1998 ISO 188:1982, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Essais de résistance au vieillissement accéléré ou à la chaleurISO 812:1991, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination de la fragilité à basse températureISO 815:1991, Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique – Détermination de la déformation rémanente après compression aux températures ambiantes, élevées ou bassesISO 868:1985, Plastiques et ébonite – Détermination de la dureté par pénétration au moyen d'un duromètre (dureté Shore)ISO 1183:1987, Plastiques – Méthodes pour déterminer la masse volumique et la densitérelative des plastiques non alvéolairesISO 1431-1:1989, Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique – Résistance au craquelage par l'ozone – Partie 1: Essai sous allongement statiqueISO 1461,— Revêtements de galvanisation à chaud sur produits finis ferreux – Spécifications1) ISO 1817:1985, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination de l'action des liquidesISO 2781:1988, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination de la masse volumiqueISO 2859-1:1989, Règles d'échantillonnage pour les contrôles par attributs – Partie 1: Plans d'échantillonnage pour les contrôles lot par lot, indexés d'après le niveau de qualité acceptable (NQA)ISO 2859-2:1985, Règles d'échantillonnage pour les contrôles par attributs – Partie 2: Plans d'échantillonnage pour les contrôles de lots isolés, indexés d'après la qualité limite (QL)ISO 2921:1982, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination des caractéristiques à basse température – Méthode température-retrait (essai TR)ISO 3417:1991, Caoutchouc – Détermination des caractéristiques de vulcanisation à l'aide du rhéomètre à disque oscillantISO 3951:1989, Règles et tables d'échantillonnage pour les contrôles par mesures des pourcentages de non conformesISO 4649:1985, Caoutchouc – Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion à l'aide d'un dispositif à tambour tournantISO 4662:1986, Caoutchouc – Détermination de la résilience de rebondissement des vulcanisats––––––––––1) A publierThis is a preview - click here to buy the full publication61854 © IEC:1998– 11 –ISO 188:1982, Rubber, vulcanized – Accelerated ageing or heat-resistance testsISO 812:1991, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of low temperature brittlenessISO 815:1991, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of compression set at ambient, elevated or low temperaturesISO 868:1985, Plastics and ebonite – Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)ISO 1183:1987, Plastics – Methods for determining the density and relative density of non-cellular plasticsISO 1431-1:1989, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Resistance to ozone cracking –Part 1: static strain testISO 1461, — Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated ferrous products – Specifications1)ISO 1817:1985, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquidsISO 2781:1988, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of densityISO 2859-1:1989, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes – Part 1: Sampling plans indexed by acceptable quality level (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspectionISO 2859-2:1985, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes – Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality level (LQ) for isolated lot inspectionISO 2921:1982, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of low temperature characteristics –Temperature-retraction procedure (TR test)ISO 3417:1991, Rubber – Measurement of vulcanization characteristics with the oscillating disc curemeterISO 3951:1989, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconformingISO 4649:1985, Rubber – Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum deviceISO 4662:1986, Rubber – Determination of rebound resilience of vulcanizates–––––––––1) To be published.。

建筑玻璃相关英文术语汇总(1)GB11614平板玻璃平板玻璃flat glass光学变形optical distortion点状缺陷spot faults断面缺陷edge defects厚薄差thickness wedge(2)GB/T18915.1镀膜玻璃第1部分：阳光控制镀膜玻璃镀膜玻璃coated glass阳光控制镀膜玻璃solar control coated glass针孔pinhole斑点spot斑纹stain暗道dark stripe(3)GB/T18915.2镀膜玻璃第2部分：低辐射镀膜玻璃辐射率emissivity低辐射镀膜玻璃low emissivity coated glass(4)GB15763.1建筑用安全玻璃第一部分：防火玻璃耐火完整性integrity of fire-resistant耐火隔热性insulation of fire-resistant热辐射强度irradiance(5)GB15763.2建筑用安全玻璃第2部分：钢化玻璃建筑用安全玻璃safety glazing materials in building 钢化玻璃tempered glass(6)GB15763.3建筑用安全玻璃第3部分：夹层玻璃中间层interlayer离子性中间层ionoplast interlayerPVB中间层PVB interlayerEVA中间层EVA interlayer夹层玻璃laminated glass安全夹层玻璃laminated safety glass对称夹层玻璃symmetrical laminated glass不对称夹层玻璃asymmetrical laminated glass周边区edge area可视区vision area裂口vents皱痕creases条纹streaks due to interlayer inhomogeneity脱胶delamination点缺陷spot defects线缺陷linear defects(7)GB15763.4建筑用安全玻璃第4部分：均质钢化玻璃均质钢化玻璃heat soaked thermally tempered glass (8)JC/T1079真空玻璃真空玻璃vacuum glazing(9)GB/T11944中空玻璃中空玻璃insulating glass unit(10)JC/T2128超白浮法玻璃超白浮法玻璃ultra-clear float glass虹彩bloom(11)GB/T8484建筑外门窗保温性能分级及检测方法分级graduation保温性能thermal insulating properties门窗传热系数door and window thermal transmittance 热导率thermal conductance抗结露因子condensation resistance factor总的半球发射率total hemispherical emissivity热流系数thermal current coefficient玻璃门glass door(12)GB/T36261建筑用节能玻璃光学及热工参数现场测量技术条件与计算方法光热参数optical and thermal parameters光热计算用基础参数basic parameter for optical and thermal calculation(13)GB/T36142建筑玻璃颜色及色差的测量方法建筑玻璃architectural glass透射颜色transmission color反射颜色reflection color垂直反射颜色vertical reflection color偏角反射颜色off-angle reflection color玻璃色差color difference of glass偏角色差off-angle color difference片内色差glass unit color difference片间色差pane-to-pane color difference同批色差same batch color difference批间色差color difference between batches镜面反射标准样品specular reflection reference material光谱光度测色法(分光光度测色法)spectrophotometric colorimetryCIE LAB均匀色空间CIE LAB uniform color space(14)GB/T22476中空玻璃稳态U值(传热系数)的计算及测定稳态U值(传热系数)steady-state U value中空玻璃U值(传热系数)U value(thermal transmittance of glazing)(15)GB/T18144玻璃应力测试方法玻璃应力stress in glass起偏振片polarizer检偏振片analyzer(16)GB/T18091玻璃幕墙光热性能色差colour difference透光折减系数transmitting rebate factor失能眩光disability glare不舒适眩光discomfort glare视场visual field畸变deformation玻璃幕墙光热性能optical and thermal performance of glass curtain walls太阳辐射solar radiation一般显色指数general colour rendering index颜色透射指数transmitting colour rendering index玻璃幕墙的有害反射光harmful reflected light of glass curtain walls紫外线透射比UV-transmittance可见光透射比visible light transmittance可见光反射比visible light reflectance太阳光直接透射比solar direct transmittance太阳光直接反射比solar direct reflectance太阳能总透射比total solar energy transmittance透光材料的遮阳系数shading coefficient of transparent material玻璃幕墙的遮阳系数shading coefficient of glass curtain walls光热比visible light to solar gain coefficient(17)GB/T36405平板玻璃应力检测方法板面应力plane stress板厚应力interior stress起偏器polarizer检偏器analyzer双折射光程差birefringence optical path difference(18)GB50189公共建筑节能设计标准透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可见光透射比visible transmittance窗墙面积比area ratio of window to wall遮阳系数(SC)sunshading coefficient太阳得热系数(SHGC)solar heat gain coefficient(19)GB50033建筑采光设计标准照度illuminance室外照度exterior illuminance室内照度interior illuminance采光系数daylight factor采光系数标准值standard value of daylight factor 年平均总照度annual average total illuminance不舒适眩光discomfort glare窗地面积比ratio of glazing to floor area采光有效进深depth of daylighting zone导光管采光系统tubular daylighting system导光管采光系统效率efficiency of the tubular daylighting system采光利用系数daylight utilization factor光热比light to solar gain ratio透光折减系数transmitting rebate factor(20)GB/T21086建筑幕墙建筑幕墙curtain wall for building玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall全玻幕墙full glass curtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall 双层幕墙double-skin facade(21)JG/T455建筑门窗幕墙用钢化玻璃倒棱bevelling三边细磨finely ground edge三边抛光polished edge(22)JGJ237建筑遮阳工程技术规范建筑遮阳solar shading of building固定遮阳装置fixed solar shading device活动遮阳装置active solar shading device外遮阳装置external solar shading device内遮阳装置internal solar shading device中间遮阳装置middle solar shading device太阳能总透射比total solar energy transmittance遮阳系数shading coefficient(SC)外遮阳系数outside solar shading coefficient of window (SD)外窗综合遮阳系数overalll shading coefficient of window(SCW)(23)JG/T231建筑玻璃采光顶技术要求建筑玻璃采光顶buiding glass skylight system太阳得热系数(SHGC)solar heat gain coefficient(24)JGJ/T151建筑门窗玻璃幕墙热工计算规程玻璃幕墙glass curtain-wall夏季标准计算环境条件standard summer environmental condition冬季标准计算环境条件standard winter environmental condition传热系数thermal transmittance面板传热系数thermal transmittance of panel线传热系数linear thermal transmittance太阳光总透射比total solar energy transmittance,solar factor遮阳系数shading coefficient可见光透射比visible transmittance露点温度dew point temperature(25)JGJ113建筑玻璃应用技术规程建筑玻璃architectural glass玻璃中部强度strength on center area of glass破璃边缘强度strength on border area of glass玻璃端面强度strength on edge of glass单片玻璃single glass有框玻璃framed glazing玻璃板自由边free edge of glass室内饰面用玻璃facing glass in room屋面用玻璃roof glass地板玻璃floor and stairway glazingU型玻璃墙U glass wall前部余隙front clearance后部余隙back clearance边缘间隙edge clearance嵌入深度edge cover(26)JGJ102玻璃幕墙工程技术规范建筑幕墙building curtain wall组合幕墙composite curtain wall玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined building curtain wall框支承玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtain wall明框玻璃幕墙exposed frame supported glass curtain wall隐框玻璃幕墙hidden frame supported glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-hidden frame supported glass curtain wall单元式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtain wall assembled in prefabricated units构件式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtain wall assembled in elements全玻幕墙full glass curtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙point-supported glass curtain wall支承装置supporting device支承结构supporting structure硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant硅酮建筑密封胶weather proofing silicone sealant相容性compatibility(27)JC/T2450被动房透明部分用玻璃太阳红外热能总透射比total solar infrared heat transmittance光热比light to solar gain ratio暖边间隔条warm edge spacer(28)GB/T35604绿色产品评价建筑玻璃相对节能率relative energy saving ratio(29)JC/T2304建筑用保温隔热玻璃技术条件太阳红外热能总透射比total solar infrared heat transmittance光热比light to solar gain ratio单银低辐射镀膜玻璃single silver Low-E coated glass 双银低辐射镀膜玻璃double silver Low-E coated glass 三银低辐射镀膜玻璃triple silver Low-E coated glass 在线低辐射多玻璃on line Low-E coated glass第二部分：对玻璃种类、玻璃特性及测试、玻璃工艺、中空玻璃间隔条及密封胶、气体等项目分类整理常用相关英语术语2.1玻璃种类：aluminoborosilicate glass铝硼硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃annealed glass退火玻璃art glass艺术玻璃，镶嵌玻璃bent glass弯玻璃，弯玻bullet resistant glass防弹玻璃capillary tube unit安装毛细管的中空玻璃chemical strengthened glass化学钢化玻璃clear glass白玻，透明玻璃crystal glass晶质玻璃cullet碎玻璃，废玻璃(料)decorative glass装饰玻璃，镶嵌玻璃double glazing双层中空玻璃triple glazing三玻中空玻璃enamel glass釉彩玻璃flat glass平板玻璃four sides curtain wall全隐式幕墙gas–filled unit充惰性气体的中空玻璃heat mirror热镜heat-strengthened glass热增强玻璃，半钢化玻璃heat-treated glass热处理玻璃laminated glass夹层玻璃lead crystal铅晶质玻璃leaded glass含铅玻璃low-emissivity coating低辐射镀膜low-emissivity glass低辐射玻璃multiple glazing多层玻璃;多层玻璃窗reflective glass反射镀膜玻璃scrap glass废玻璃self-cleaning glass自清洁玻璃silicate glass硅酸盐玻璃single pane单片玻璃smart glass智能玻璃soda ash glass钠玻璃soda lime glass钠钙玻璃soda-lime-silica glass钠钙硅酸盐玻璃sound contral glass声控玻璃stained glass彩色玻璃tempered glass钢化玻璃tint glass有色玻璃toughened glass强化玻璃ultraviolet-transmitting glass透紫外线玻璃2.2玻璃特性及测试：abrasion index磨损指数abrasion tester耐磨试验机accelerated aging test加速老化实验acid resistance耐酸性acoustic声学的aging resistance耐老化性，老化性能aging test老化实验air infiltration空气渗透ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度atmospheric pressure大气压(力) bending strength弯曲强度breakage炸裂breaking stress极限应力，破裂应力cavity thickness空腔厚度chemical fogging化学雾chemical resistance耐化学性coefficient of expansion膨胀系数cold flexibility冷挠曲性cold flow冷流cold resistant抗低温性能compatibility相容性compressive strength压强度compressive stress压应力condensation冷凝conduction传导convection对流cracking裂化，裂解，断裂，裂纹creep蠕变critical temperature临界温度cyclic wind loading周期性风荷载decibel(db)分贝deflection挠度，挠曲delaminate分层，脱层design load设计荷载dew point露点distortion扭曲，畸变distribution分布durability耐久性durometer硬度测验器edge clearance边部间隙edge of glass玻璃边部endothermic吸热的energy efficiency能源效率fahrenheit华氏far IR远红外flaw缺陷flexible弹性的fog雾gas retention惰性气体保持能力glass breakage玻璃炸裂gpr(gas permeance rate)气体渗透率hardness硬度heat flow热流heat resistance耐热性hermetic气密的high humidity testing高湿试验humidity aging湿度老化humidity湿度IR红外线impact resistance抗冲击impact strength抗冲击强度impact冲击indentation hardness压痕硬度infrared红外的initial dew point初始露点initial初始的inside temperature室内温度insulating value保温值intensity强度;密(集)度internal reflection内反射internal strain内应变internal stress内应力long-wave长波negative pressure负压noise factor噪声系数noise insulation factor隔噪声因子noise level噪声级noise limitation噪声限度noise pollution噪声污染noise reduction coefficient降(低)噪(声)系数noise reduction噪声降低nr(noise reduction)降噪radiation辐射refractive index折射率relative humidity(r.h)相对湿度RH相对湿度room temperature室温scratch划伤short wavelength短波波长simulation模拟solar energy太阳能solar rediation太阳辐射solar tranmittance太阳透射比sound absorption coefficient吸声系数specimen样品spectrophotometry分光光度测定(法)splotch污点，(渍，痕)，斑点strain point应变点standard deviation标准差strain应变stress应力strength强度surface flaw表面缺陷surface in compression表面压应力surface temperature表面温度surface tension表面张力tensile strength拉伸强度test apparatus实验仪器thermal break热炸裂thermal conductance热传导thermal conductivity coefficient热传导系数tint着色，色彩，色调transparency透明度ultraviolet紫外线ultravioet light紫外线灯U-value u值UV-lamp紫外线灯visible可见的visible light可见光visual distortion视觉变形warp光学扭曲，翘曲wavelength波长weather cycling气候循环实验，气候循环检测weatherometer老化实验机wind load风荷载2.3玻璃工艺：air barrier防漏气隔离层，隔离屏障，气挡air drying风干anealing lehr(隧道氏)退火窑(炉)annealing point退火温度(相当黏度为1018泊) annealing退火，退火的breather tube呼吸管capillary毛细管coating technology镀膜技术condensation gutter冷凝水收集槽，沟diaphram横膈膜，隔膜，膜片edge cover边部遮盖faying surfaces接触面float process浮法工艺fusion熔融，熔化glass washer玻璃清洗机glazing bead玻璃压条glazing system玻璃装配系统heat press roller热(辊)压机heat treated热处理heat-seal熔焊，熔接，热封intelayer夹胶，夹层lehr退火窑(炉)sloped glazed倾斜似玻璃装配soft coat软镀膜sputter-coated low-e阴极溅射低辐射镀膜suspended glazing吊挂式玻璃装配target靶tin bath锡槽2.4中空玻璃间隔条及密封胶：aluminum spacer铝带隔条bent spacer连续弯管金属隔条box spacer槽铝式隔条butyl丁基胶cold edge冷边compatible spacer相容间隔条desiccant分子筛dual seal双道密封edge seal height边部密封高度edge seal边部密封flexible silicone foam弹性硅酮微孔间隔条，超级间隔条gasket玻璃密封胶条hot melt butyl热融丁基胶hot melt sealant热融密封胶sealant密封胶sealed space密封空腔secondary seal第二道密封secondary sealant第二道密封胶silica gel硅胶silicone structural seal硅酮结构胶silicone weather seal硅酮耐候胶silicone硅酮胶spacer depth间隔条深度，间隔条高度spacer height间隔条高度spacer width间隔条宽度spacer间隔条，中空玻璃间隔条stainless steel spacer不锈钢间隔条super spacer超级间隔条warm edge暖边2.5气体：air filled充空气argon filled充氩气argon氩气gas气体inert gas惰性气体nitrogen氮气xenon gas氙气。

汽车玻璃专业术语1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture ProcessesLaminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defects Optical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defects Scratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落3.3.3. 夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

玻璃行业相关英文术语玻璃行业相关英文术语1. 玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率(bath) atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽内）air flow alarm 风管报警(bath) casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑（furnace & bath）熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区（raw material）原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stackdamper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace orshut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom(电极底插式)electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）front wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter withrecuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖2. 玻璃机械1. 电加热供料道Electric-heatingForehearth2. 气加热供料道Gas-heating Forehearth3.滴料式供料机GobFeeder4.行列式制瓶机I.S.machine5. 稳压阀PressureStabilizing Valve6.电子分料器ElectronicGob Distributor7.瓶罐托盘码垛包装设备Glassware PalletizingSeries8.托盘燃气热缩机PalletShrink-wrapping Machine9.瓶罐自动热缩包装机Automatic GlasswareShrink-wrapping Machine10.热端蒸涂机Hot-endCoating Machine12冷端喷涂机Cold-endCoating Machine13.弧线递送机CurvedTransfer Wheel14.横向输瓶机CrossConveyor15.曲线推瓶机Curve-typeStacker16.排瓶机、输瓶机Liner & Single –line Conveyor 17.垂直输瓶机Vertical Conveyor18.玻璃液搅拌机Melting Glass Stirrer19.玻璃器皿烧口机Glassware Jar Burning Machine20.玻璃拉管生产设备Glass-tube Drawing-out Equipment3. 玻璃产品，不能保证完全正确的，我会努力的去添加深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃 tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass中空玻璃 insulatingglass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃 laminated glass 防火玻璃 fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃 automotive glass 镀膜玻璃 coatedglass/coating glass光学玻璃 optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass 家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃 safety glass / security glass卫浴 sanitary镜子 mirror 银镜 silver glass铝镜 aluminum glass低辐射玻璃：low-e glass太阳能玻璃 Sun-e glass彩色玻璃：tintedglass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromicglass建筑玻璃architecturalglass在真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflectingglass吸热玻璃heat absorbingglassITO导电玻璃ITOconductive glass丝印玻璃silk printingglass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectricglass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃 Glass CurtainWall/glass facade原片玻璃 sheet glass平板玻璃 flat glass/ sheetglass/ plate glass浮法玻璃 float glass格法玻璃 glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃 ultra-whiteglass/ultra clear glass超薄玻璃 ultra-thin sheetglass茶玻 tawny glass蓝玻 blue glass灰玻 gray glass艺术玻璃 art glass压花玻璃 patterned glass /figured glass热熔玻璃 hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃 mosaic glass/Panel Glass镶嵌宝石 inlaid gemstone /jewel夹丝玻璃 Wired glass装饰玻璃 decoration glass彩釉玻璃 colored glazingglass彩绘玻璃 stained glass玻璃工艺品 glasshandicraft靓彩玻璃 nacreous glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystallineglass喷砂玻璃sandblastingglass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass玻璃砖glass brick玻璃马赛克glass Mosaic玻璃烛台glasscandleholder玻璃球：glass ball玻璃珠：glass bead浮雕玻璃embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowing器皿玻璃 ware glass灯具玻璃 light glass玻璃灯罩 glass lampshade钟表玻璃 watch crystal医用玻璃pharmaceuticalglass玻璃仪器 glass instrument/ glass apparatus化妆瓶 cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶 glass bottle香水瓶 perfume bottle /scent bottle玻璃餐具glass tableware玻璃盖glass cap/cover玻璃采板glass cuttingboard杯垫mat日用玻璃daily use glass特种玻璃 special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass 微晶玻璃 crystallite glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass纳米玻璃 nanometer glass 液晶玻璃 liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维glass fiber亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass 高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃 Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass 激光玻璃 Laser Glass发光玻璃 Shining Glass磁性玻璃 Magnetic Glass 泡沫玻璃Foam Glass杀菌玻璃 anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃 Nanometer Glass有机玻璃 Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉 toughening furnace 热弯炉thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜 high-pressure autoclave退火炉 annealing furnace 玻璃窑炉 glass kiln磨边机edge grinding machine 切割机cutting machine清洗机 washing machine打孔机 drilling machine检测设备 detectionequipment喷砂机 sandblastingmachine辊压机 rolling machine热熔炉 melting furnace印花机decorating glass抛光机polishing machine灌装机Feeder混合机Hydramix振动加料机oscillatingbath charger异性机irregular machine码垛机palletizer行列机I.S.machine斜边机beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线processing line forlaminated glass / multipleglass / triple glassinterlayer glass中空玻璃生产线theprocessing lineof insulating glass丝网印刷机 Ferro cementprinting machine机械配件，辅助工具mechanicalparts, supplementarymeans磨轮 grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮 diamond wheel树脂轮 resin wheelBD轮 BD wheel玻璃刀 glass cutter /glazing knife无影灯 shadowless lamp花边钳 lacey plier钻头 drill五金 ironmongery /hardware /吸盘 sucker / sucking disk/ osculate网版 screen玻璃工具 glass tool玻璃模具 glassmould/pattern水钻磨轮 water boreholeabrasive wheel陶质焊补 ceramicresurfacing / rewelding防潮纸Moisture proofPaper托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料 chemicalmaterials , accessories玻璃油墨 glass printing oil玻璃颜料 glass pigmentcolour玻璃涂料 glass adhesivecoating玻璃油漆 glass oil paint澄清剂fining agent /refining agent/ clarifyingagent抛光粉polishingpowder/ burnishingpowder助熔剂flux还原剂reducing agent着色剂coloring agent脱色剂decolorize agent石英砂 quartz sand分子筛 molecular sieve蒙砂粉 glass frostingpowderPVB胶片 PVB rubbersheetEVA胶片 EVA rubbersheet花纸decal paper玻璃微珠 glassmicro-balloon玻璃胶 glass cement无影胶 shadow less glue 密封胶 sealant / sealing gum耐火材料 fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带glass sling密封胶sealent行业技术服务，机构 industry technical service , institution玻璃软件 glass software书刊杂志books and magazines检测机构 feeler mechanism /detection institution协会 associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯 goblet无手印玻璃 non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃 ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿 feldspar quarry玉砂粉 emery powder打孔钻 grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻shell button drill水晶钻crystal drill石材钻stone drill瓷砖钻 tile drill陶瓷 pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石 jewel石材 stone material玛瑙 agate / carnelian磁砖 ceramic tile 脆硬材料 crisp and hardmaterial锋利耐磨 sharp andwearable直柄 straight shank锥柄taper shank螺纹柄 threaded shank按比例稀释 diluteproportionally氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid样品库 sample chamber玻璃电熔炉glass electricalfurnace退火窑 lehr / annealingfurnace电热烘烤炉electricalbaking furnace电坩锅炉electricalcrucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉 compound heatingelectrical melting furnace手糊制品Manually PasteProduct拉挤制品Stretching &Compressing Product模压制品Mould PressedProducts浇铸制品Casting Product喷涂制品Spray and PaintProduct切片制品Slicing Product压花玻璃中压纹的中英文叫法Diamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃Water布纹玻璃 Woven glass七巧板玻璃Karatachiglass四季红玻璃Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water)玫瑰(Rose)春潮(Spring tide)。

1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程 Manufacture Processes2.1Laminated Windshield/WindscreenProcesses夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检2.2Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具)Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering ～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defects Optical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defects Scratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边)V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛Pin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线Flow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料 Equipment & Material ESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语 Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen Painting Black band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写 AbbreviationANSI American National StandardsInstitute美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass 修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture andProduct Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K) (最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe 欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance 几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期) OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment 质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build 实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

夹层玻璃CE认证标准：EN144491夹层玻璃是由两片或多片玻璃，之间夹了一层或多层有机聚合物中间膜，经过特殊的高温预压（或抽真空）及高温高压工艺处理后，使玻璃和中间膜永久粘合为一体的复合玻璃产品。

夹层玻璃和夹层安全玻璃上加贴CE标志不但可以证明其产品符合建筑产品指令（CPR 305/2011/EU）及其相关标准（欧洲协调标准EN 14449）规定的安全，环保，卫生和消费者保护。

而且可以合理规避贸易技术壁垒，在欧洲市场自由销售并打开其他国际市场。

夹层玻璃CE认证标准：EN14449EN 14449:Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Evaluationof conformity/Product standardEN 14449:建筑用玻璃.夹层玻璃和夹层安全玻璃.合格评价/产品标准本欧洲标准涵盖了建筑物用夹层玻璃和夹层安全玻璃的合格评定和工厂生产控制夹层玻璃办理CE认证测试项目：Safety in the case of fire 防火安全Resistance to fire (for glass for use in a glazed assembly intended specifically for fire resistance) 耐火性Reaction to fire 防火性能External fire performance (for roof coverings only) 外部防火性能（仅限屋顶覆盖物）Safety in Use 使用安全Bullet resistance: Shatter properties and resistance to attack防弹性：破碎性和抗攻击性Explosion resistance: Impact behaviour and resistance to attack防爆性：冲击性能和抗攻击性Burglar resistance: Shatter properties and resistance to attack防盗性：破碎性和抗攻击性Pendulum body impact resistance: Shatter properties(safe breakability) and resistance to impact 摆锤体抗冲击性：破碎性（安全易碎性）和抗冲击性Mechanical resistance: 机械阻力Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials抵抗突然的温度变化和温差Mechanical resistance:Resistance against wind, snow, permanent and imposed load and/or imposed loads of the glass unit 抵抗风，雪，永久和施加的负载和/或玻璃单元的施加负载Protection against noise:-Direct airborne sound reduction 防噪音：直接空气降噪Energy conservation and heat retention: –Thermal properties节能和保温：热性能Radiation properties: 辐射特性light transmittance and reflectance 透光率和反射率solar energy characteristics 太阳能特征办理夹层玻璃CE认证流程：1、项目申请——向检测机构监管递交CE认证申请。

Diamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃 Water布纹玻璃 Woven glass七巧板玻璃 Karatachi glass四季红玻璃 Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water)玫瑰(Rose)春潮(Spring tide)深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃 tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 中空玻璃 insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃 laminated glass防火玻璃 fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃 armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃 Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃 automotive glass镀膜玻璃 coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃 optical glass热弯玻璃 hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃 furniture glass家电玻璃 appliance glass安全玻璃 safety glass / security glass卫浴 sanitary镜子 mirror银镜 silver glass铝镜 aluminum glass低辐射玻璃： low-e glass太阳能玻璃 Sun-e glass彩色玻璃： tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃 photochromic glass建筑玻璃 architectural glass在真空玻璃 vacuum glass热反射玻璃 heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃 ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃 silk printing glass耐热玻璃 thermal glass光电玻璃 photoelectric glass仪表玻璃 instrument glass挡风玻璃 windshield glass幕墙玻璃 Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃 sheet glass平板玻璃 flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃 float glass格法玻璃 glaverbel glass压延玻璃 rolling glass超白玻璃 ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃 ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻 tawny glass蓝玻 blue glass灰玻 gray glass艺术玻璃 art glass压花玻璃 patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃 hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃 mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石 inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃 Wired glass装饰玻璃 decoration glass彩釉玻璃 colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass玻璃工艺品 glass handicraft靓彩玻璃 nacreous glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass聚晶玻璃 polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃 sandblasting glass冰花玻璃 ice glass肌理玻璃 textured glass玻璃砖 glass brick玻璃马赛克 glass Mosaic玻璃烛台 glass candleholder玻璃球： glass ball玻璃珠： glass bead浮雕玻璃 embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowin器皿玻璃 ware glass灯具玻璃 light glass玻璃灯罩 glass lampshade钟表玻璃 watch crystal医用玻璃 pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器 glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶 cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶 glass bottle香水瓶 perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具 glass tableware玻璃盖 glass cap/cover玻璃采板 glass cutting board杯垫 mat日用玻璃 daily use glass特种玻璃 special glass智能调光玻璃 smart glass微晶玻璃 crystallite glass石英玻璃 quartz glass /防眩玻璃 anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃 nanometer glass液晶玻璃 liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维 glass fiber亚历克玻璃 Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃 high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃 Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃 Emulsification Glass防火玻璃 Fireproof Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass发光玻璃 Shining Glass磁性玻璃 Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃 Foam Glass杀菌玻璃 anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃 Nanometer Glass有机玻璃 Organic Glass透红外玻璃 Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械 glass machinery钢化炉 toughening furnace热弯炉 thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜 high-pressure autoclave退火炉 annealing furnace玻璃窑炉 glass kiln磨边机 edge grinding machine切割机 cutting machine清洗机 washing machine打孔机 drilling machine检测设备 detection equipment喷砂机 sandblasting machine辊压机 rolling machine热熔炉 melting furnace印花机 decorating glass抛光机 polishing machine灌装机 Feeder混合机 Hydramix振动加料机 oscillating bath charger异性机 irregular machine码垛机 palletizer行列机 I.S.machine斜边机 beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线 processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass中空玻璃生产线 the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机 Ferro cement printing machine机械配件，辅助工具 mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮 grinding wheel抛光轮 polishing wheel金刚轮 diamond wheel树脂轮 resin wheelBD轮 BD wheel玻璃刀 glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯 shadowless lamp花边钳 lacey plier钻头 drill五金 ironmongery / hardware /吸盘 sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版 screen玻璃工具 glass tool玻璃模具 glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮 water borehole abrasive wheel质焊补 ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸 Moisture proof Paper托盘 Wooden Pallet木箱 Wooden Box汽垫膜 Air Cushion Film周转箱 Recycle Case铁架子 Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料 chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨 glass printing oil玻璃颜料 glass pigment colour玻璃涂料 glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆 glass oil paint澄清剂 fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent 抛光粉 polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂 flux还原剂 reducing agent着色剂 coloring agent脱色剂 decolorize agent石英砂 quartz sand分子筛 molecular sieve蒙砂粉 glass frosting powderPVB胶片 PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片 EVA rubber sheet花纸 decal paper玻璃微珠 glass micro-balloon玻璃胶 glass cement无影胶 shadow less glue密封胶 sealant / sealing gum耐火材料 fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带 glass sling密封胶 sealent行业技术服务，机构 industry technical service , institution 玻璃软件 glass software书刊杂志 books and magazines检测机构 feeler mechanism /detection institution协会 associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯 goblet无手印玻璃 non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃 ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿 feldspar quarry玉砂粉 emery powder打孔钻 grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻 shell button drill水晶钻 crystal drill石材钻 stone drill瓷砖钻 tile drill瓷 pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石 jewel石材 stone material玛瑙 agate / carnelian磁砖 ceramic tile脆硬材料 crisp and hard material锋利耐磨 sharp and wearable直柄 straight shank锥柄 taper shank螺纹柄 threaded shank按比例稀释 dilute proportionally氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid样品库 sample chamber玻璃电熔炉 glass electrical furnace退火窑 lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉 electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉 electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉 compound heating electrical melting furnace手糊制品 Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product模压制品 Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品 Casting Product喷涂制品 Spray and Paint Product切片制品 Slicing Product1.玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率 (bath) atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽） air flow alarm 风管报警 (bath) casing 锡槽底壳 annealing lehr 退火窑（furnace & bath）熔窑和锡槽 annealing region 退火区（raw material）原料部分 (tin) bath 锡槽 air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区 atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制） auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板） back wall of burner 小炉后墙 batch 配合料（混合料） batch-mixing plant 配合料房 bath bottom 锡槽底砖 bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却 bath roof 锡槽顶盖 bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳 bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁 bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器 bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓 bins of raw materials 原料仓库 branch flue 支烟道 breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪 bus bar 汇流带（电接线排） canal 流道 carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬 charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗） check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板 check setting 码格子砖 checker brick 格子砖 checker chamber 蓄热室 checker work 格子体 chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖 close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉 control valves 控制伐 cooling 风冷（水冷） cross fire furnace 横焰窑 crown(main arch) 大碹 cullet 碎玻璃 cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖 discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗） dolomite 白云石 draft (=draught) 抽力 drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水） drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔 dross box 锡槽箱 ducting 风管 electric furnace 电熔窑 electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式) electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式） end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑 exit end 出口端 exit linter 出口横梁 exit lip 出口唇板 fans 风机feldspar 长石 filling pocket 投料池 fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖 flame 火焰 flat arch spread 流道上部平碹 flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑 flue 烟道 fluxline 液面线 front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣） front wall 前脸墙 front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱 front wall platform 前脸墙平台 furnace structure 熔窑结构 gable 山墙 heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖） hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓 hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查 insulating brick 保温砖 invert arch 反碹 isolating valves 隔离伐 jack arch 平碹 jack arch of port 小炉平碹 jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙 lehr 退火窑 lehr hood 退火窑罩 lift out roller 提升辊道 lime stone 石灰石 linear motors 直线马达 magnesite brick 镁砖 maintenance 维修 manifold 主管道 modify 修改 neck ends 蓄热室锁断 nip on 将拉边器置于板面上 overhead coolers 高架冷却器 oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑 periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区 preheat area 预热区（锡槽） pressure transmitters 压力转换器 primary cable 电缆 refractory brick 耐火砖 regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹 regenerator doors 蓄热室门 regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道 reheat 重热区 remove 搬移 restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖） ribbon 浮法玻璃带 rider arch 炉条碹 rod 吊杆 sand 石英砂 sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆 Shoulder 锡槽肩部 shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封 sidewall of tank 池壁 silica brick 硅砖 silo 水泥筒仓 skew arch of port 小炉斜碹 skewback 碹脚砖 sleeve 套管 soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝 span of arch 碹跨度 spout lip流道出口唇板 springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖 start-up 点火 steel work 钢结构 stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变 stress 应力 stud 螺栓 substance 厚度（英） superstructure 上部结构 suspended arch 吊碹 take-off line 玻璃带起跳点 tapping 放玻璃水 tapping tank 放玻璃水池 television system 电视监控系统 thickness 厚度（美） thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板 tin drain 排锡（放锡） top roll machine 拉边器 top roll system 拉边机系统 tuckstons 挂钩砖 Tweel 流道控制闸板 unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑 upper making-up brick 上间隙砖 waist炉腰 waist gable 炉腰山墙 waist side block 炉腰池墙 warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖 wetback flow 湿背流 wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出 zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖2.玻璃机械1. 电加热供料道 Electric-heating Forehearth2. 气加热供料道 Gas-heating Forehearth3.滴料式供料机 Gob Feeder4.行列式制瓶机 I.S.machine5. 稳压阀 Pressure Stabilizing Valve6.电子分料器 Electronic Gob Distributor7.瓶罐托盘码垛包装设备 Glassware Palletizing Series8.托盘燃气热缩机 Pallet Shrink-wrapping Machine9.瓶罐自动热缩包装机Automatic Glassware Shrink-wrapping Machine10.热端蒸涂机 Hot-end Coating Machine12冷端喷涂机 Cold-end Coating Machine13.弧线递送机 Curved Transfer Wheel14.横向输瓶机 Cross Conveyor15.曲线推瓶机 Curve-type Stacker16.排瓶机、输瓶机 Liner & Single –line Conveyor17.垂直输瓶机 Vertical Conveyor18.玻璃液搅拌机 Melting Glass Stirrer19.玻璃器皿烧口机 Glassware Jar Burning Machine20.玻璃拉管生产设备 Glass-tube Drawing-out Equipment玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率bath atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽）air flow alarm 风管报警bath casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑furnace & bath 熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区raw material 原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式)electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip 出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）ront wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖。

The Flat Glass Marketing Association, Glass Tempering Association, and members of the Laminators Safety GlassAssociation consolidated to form the Glass Association of North America. We are proud to offer some of the glass industry's most used publications.GANA Glazing Manual (2004)The GANA Glazing Manual is recognized as the definitive source in the glass and glazing field. This manualincludes complete information about primary and fabricated glass products, quality standards, designconsiderations, general and specific glazing guidelines and glazing in hazardous locations. Formerlypublished by the Flat Glass Marketing Association (FGMA), this manual is frequently referred to as the"industry bible." The 2004 Edition of the Glazing Manual is now available in both hard copy and CD-ROMformat. Order your copies today.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $25.00 (Hardcopy)Members $25.00 (CD)Members $45.00 (Hardcopy & CD)Non-Members $35.00 (Hardcopy)Non-Members $35.00 (CD)Non-Members $65.00 (Hardcopy & CD)GANA Project Managers Reference Manual (2005)The GANA Project Managers Reference Manual provides procedural guide references that begin with the estimating and contract processes, the establishment of the project team, and continue through installation and project close-out. The GANA Building Envelope Contractors Division developed this manual based on many years’ experience in the industry. Emphasis is placed on finishing a quality project that adheres to industry standards. The 2005 edition is the inaugural version of this manual.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $35.00 (Hard Copy or CD)Members $65.00 (Hard Copy & CD)Non-Members $70.00 (Hard Copy or CD)Non-Members $135.00 (Hard Copy & CD)FGMA Sealant Manual (1990)The FGMA Sealant Manual provides guidelines for the selection and application of sealants used in exterior and interior glass and glazing installations. Manual sections include causes of sealant failures, structural glazing and glazing accessories.Please Note: You may purchase a photocopy of the Sealant Manual for test purposes only. To order this manual, please contact GANA Headquarters at (785) 271-0208.Anticipated due date for new version: Early to mid 2008.FGMA Fabrication, Erection & Glazing Hours Manual (1992)The FGMA Fabrication, Erection & Glazing Hours Manual provides a format for the estimation of fabrication and labor hours for architectural glass and glazing storefront and standard wall systems.Note: This document is available on CD only.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $10.99Non-Members $19.99GANA Laminated Glazing Reference Manual (2006) NEW!!The GANA Laminated Glazing Reference Manual presents useful information, technical and performance data and the installation guidelines for laminated glass products. The 2006 edition includes the latest information on laminating interlayers, as well as in-depth discussions of the applications of laminated architectural glass including: safety, solar control, ultraviolet radiation, sound control, security, sloped glazing & skylights, wind storms & hurricane resistance, and earthquake resistance. Updates on laminated glass strength, cutting, handling and installation are highlighted. This edition also features the up-to-date listing of standards applying to laminated glass.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $35.00Non-Members $70.00GANA Engineering Standards Manual (2001)The GANA Engineering Standards Manual includes current technology and standards for tempered glass products. This glass tempering manual is designed to assist manufacturers and users of fully tempered glass, engineers, architects, architectural specifiers and purchasers of tempered glass parts. This manual includes several revisions as well as the addition of sections on Decorative Architectural Flat Glass and Fully Tempered Interior Butt-Glazed Fixed Glass Panels. A section for decorative glass terms is included in the glossary.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $20.00Non-Members $30.00GANA Fully Tempered Heavy Glass Door and Entrance Systems Design Guide (1999)This first edition provides authoritative technical information to designers and offers suggestions for proper applications of heavy tempered glass used in doors and entrances. The aim of this guide is to promote good design practices and adherence to appropriate structural standards in fully tempered heavy glass storefronts and entrance design. Good design and adherence to standards serve as a benefit to the architect, glass fabricator, installing contractor, and most importantly, to the end user. The contents of this manual are for the design professional's use in review and final approval.Note: This document is available on CD only.Click here to see the table of contents for this manual.Members $15.00Non-Members $25.00Test MethodsStandard Test Method for In-Plant Measurement of Roll Wave in Heat-Treated Architectural Glass - TD 100-06 Standard Test Method for Center-Punch Fragmentation of Fully Tempered Flat Glass - TD 101-04Standard Test Method for Ball Drop Impact of Laminated Architectural Flat Glass - LD 100-06Informational BulletinsProper Procedures for Cleaning Architectural Glass Products - GANA 01-0300Download Bulletin in PDF Format (181 KB)Flat Glass Industry Standards - GANA 02-0107Download Bulletin in PDF Format (89 KB)Differences Between Safety Glazing Standards - GANA 03-0706Download Bulletin in PDF Format (113 KB)Suggested Procedures for Dealing with Broken Glass - GANA 04-0906Download Bulletin in PDF Format (34 KB)Bullet Resistant Glazing - GANA PGC 01-0707Download Bulletin in PDF Format (36 KB)The Top 10 Items Commonly Missing from Fenestration System Shop Drawings - GANA BECD 01-0906 Download Bulletin in PDF Format (34 KB)Design Considerations for Laminated Glazing Applications - GANA LD 01-1003Download Bulletin in PDF Format (43 KB)Emergency Egress Through Laminated Glazing Materials - GANA LD 02-0704Download Bulletin in PDF Format (41 KB)All publications are copyrighted by the Glass Association of North America.Order Online Point Supported Glass - GANA LD 03-0505Download Bulletin in PDF Format (51 KB)Skylights and Sloped Glazing are Not Walking Surfaces - GANA LD 04-0306Download Bulletin in PDF Format (33 KB)Marking and Labeling of Architectural Laminated Glass - GANA LD 05-1006Download Bulletin in PDF Format (50 KB)Proper Procedures for Cleaning Flat Glass Mirrors - GANA MD 01-0105Download Bulletin in PDF Format (43 KB)Heat-Treated Glass Surfaces Are Different - GANA TD 02-0402Download Bulletin in PDF Format (40 KB)Construction Site Protection -GANA TD 03-1003Download Bulletin in PDF Format (41 KB)Other DocumentsMirrors: Handle With Extreme CareDownload Document in PDF Format (115 KB)Specifiers Guide to Architectural GlassDownload Document in PDF Format (310 KB)GANA Blueprint Reading & Labor Estimating CourseThis correspondence course is designed for beginning estimators in the contract glazing business. It is intended to provide the beginner with many of the basic facts about the materials used as well as a basic systematic approach to estimating metal, glass and labor. The Blueprint Reading and Labor Estimating Course is now available in both hard copy and CD-ROM format. Order your copies today.Members $275.00Non-Members $350.00For more information about this course, click here .GANA Mirror Division How Mirrors Are Made DVDThis six and a half minute film shows how flat glass mirrors are made. You watch the process from the moment flat glass is placed on the line, through the cleaning and silvering, post-fabrication and shipping. If you have always wanted to know how the magic of mirrors is done, this short film will answer your questions.You may watch this video online for free on the GANA Videos page.How Mirrors Are Made DVD (NTSC) $20.00。

钢化炉出口设备中英文对照1，系统参数表Heating Time(s)：加热时间heating timeHeating time heating time heating time heating time heating timeQuench Time(s)：急冷时间 quench time quench time quench time quench time Cooling Time(s)：冷却时间 cooling time cooling time cooling timeQuench Pressure(%)：急冷风压quench pressure quench pressure quench pressure Cooling Pressure(%)：冷却风压cooling pressure cooling pressure cooling pressure Speed Out Quench(mm/s)：出栅速度speed out quench speed out quench speed out quench Fan Waiting Frequency(Hz)：风机等待频率fan waiting frequency fan waiting frequency Delay Time For Air Blowing(s)：吹风滞后时间delay time for air blowingDistance Enter Quench(mm)：进栅距离distance enter quench distance enter quench Effective Quench Distance(mm)：风栅有效长度effective quench distanceEffective quench distance effective quench distance effective distanceDistance Of Upper Quench(mm)：上风栅距离distance of upper quenchDistance of upper quench distance of upper quench distance of upper quenchHot Temp.Fan Working Time(s)：热循环风机工作时间Hot temp fan working timeHot Temp.Fan Waiting Frequency(Hz)：热循环风机等待频率Quench Oscillating Speed(m/s)：急冷往复速度（风栅往复速度）Fan Action Time In Advance(s)：风机提前时间Min.Breaktime Of Entering Furnace(s)：最小进炉间隔Shap Arc Time Of Upper Quench(s)：上风栅变弧时间Press Rollers Pressing Time(s)：压辊作用时间Arc Shaping Speed (m/s)：变弧速度Length Of Glass(mm)：玻璃长度Stepping Distance Of Loading Glass(mm)：上片台步进长度Stepping Time Of Unloading(s)：取片步进时间Thickness Of Glass(mm)：玻璃厚度Distance Of Lower Quench(mm)：下风栅吹风距离Hot Temp.Fan Working Frequency(Hz)：热循环风机工作频率Temperature Out Furnace(C)：出炉温度Hot Circulation Fan Freqency(Hz)：Right Arc Shaping Speed(m/s)：右变弧速度Left Arc Shaping Speed(m/s)：左变弧速度2，内部参数表Distance Out Quench(mm)：出栅距离Speed Reducing Distance Enter Quench(mm)：进栅减速距离Speed Reducing Distance Out Furnace(mm)：出炉减速距离Speed Enter Furnace(mm/s)：进炉速度Speed Out Furnace(mm/s)：出炉速度Heating Time Upper limit(%)：Heating Time Lower limit(%)：Effective Furnace Distance(mm)：炉内有效长度Distance Enter Furnace(mm)：进炉距离Speed Reducing Distance Enter Furnace(mm)：进炉减速距离Heat Oscillating Speed(mm/s)：加热往复速度Max.Glass length(mm)：最大玻璃长度Low Speed Time(s)：低速时间Low Speed (mm/s)：低速速度Effective Enter End Of Furnace Distance(mm)：Effective End Of Furnace Distance(mm)：3，测试页面MAIN MOTOR RUNNING：主传动正转MAIN MOTOR REVERSION：主传动反转FLAT QUENCH FORWARD：平风栅正转FLAT QUENCH BACKWARD：平风栅反转BEND QUENCH FORWARD：弯风栅正转BEND QUENCH BACKWARD：弯风栅反转LOADING MOTOR FORWORD：上片台正转LOADING MOTOR BAACKWORD：上片台反转UNLOADING MOTOR FORWARD：取片台正转UNLOADING MOTOR BACKWORD：取片台反转LQ FORWORD：风栅正转（大2型或5型风栅）LQ BACKWORD：风栅反转（大2型或5型风栅）1# AIR ROUTE WORKING：1#风路工作FRONT DOOR：前炉门1#AIR VALVE OPEN：1#风门开BACK DOOR：后炉门GLASS LOCALIZER：玻璃定位FLASHBOARD VALVE：闸板阀3£¬4#AIR VALVE OPEN：3#、4#风门开2#AIR VALVE OPEN：2#风门开技术名词对照circuit-breaker :空气开关、断路器contactor : 接触器overlord relays: 热过载继电器contactor relays:中间继电器time relays:时间继电器pushbutton units:按钮indicator light:信号灯、指示灯position switches:行程开关proximity switches:接近开关shunt trip:分励脱扣器switch disconnecttors:隔离开关fuses:熔断器thermocouple:热电偶汽车安全玻璃术语安全玻璃：safety glass安全玻璃材料：safety glazing material钢化玻璃：tempered glass区域钢化玻璃：zone-temperted glass夹层玻璃：laminated-glass电热安全玻璃：electrically-heated safety glass双层中空玻璃：double glazed unit防弹玻璃：bullet-resisting glass增反射安全玻璃：enhanced reflecting safety glazing material 前风挡玻璃：windscreen(windshield)后挡玻璃： backlight(backlite)侧窗玻璃：side window弯曲度：warpage吻合度：curvaure tolerance拱高：height of segment曲率半径：radius of curvature浅弯：shallow bending深弯：deep bending单曲面玻璃:single curved glass (cylindrically curved glass) 复合曲面玻璃：complex-curved glass气泡：bubble划伤：scratch线道：string波筋：wave结石：stone节瘤：knot发霉：weathering模具痕迹：mold mark挂钩印迹：tong mark钢化彩虹：bloom应力斑：stress pattern(mottled pattern)胶合层气泡：boil叠差：mismatch脱胶：delamination爆边：chip缺角：broken corner倒圆：profiled edge抛光边：polished edge精磨边：finely ground edge 粗磨边：coursely-ground edge 磨边残留：shiner。

汽车玻璃专业术语1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture ProcessesLaminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defects Optical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defects Scratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落3.3.3. 夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture Processes2.1Laminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检2.2Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering ～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defectsScratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落3.3.3. 夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms5.1 汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。

深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃 tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass中空玻璃 insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃 laminated glass防火玻璃 fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃 automotive glass镀膜玻璃 coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃 optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃 safety glass / security glass卫浴 sanitary镜子 mirror银镜 silver glass铝镜 aluminum glass低辐射玻璃：low-e glass太阳能玻璃 Sun-e glass彩色玻璃：tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromic glass建筑玻璃architectural glass在真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃silk printing glass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectric glass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃 Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃 sheet glass平板玻璃 flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃 float glass格法玻璃 glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃 ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃 ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻 tawny glass蓝玻 blue glass灰玻 gray glass艺术玻璃 art glass压花玻璃 patterned glass / figured glass 热熔玻璃 hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃 mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石 inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃 Wired glass装饰玻璃 decoration glass彩釉玻璃 colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃 stained glass玻璃工艺品 glass handicraft靓彩玻璃 nacreous glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃sandblasting glass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass玻璃砖glass brick玻璃马赛克glass Mosaic玻璃烛台glass candleholder玻璃球：glass ball玻璃珠：glass bead浮雕玻璃embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowin器皿玻璃 ware glass灯具玻璃 light glass玻璃灯罩 glass lampshade钟表玻璃 watch crystal医用玻璃pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器 glass instrument / glass apparatus 化妆瓶 cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶 glass bottle香水瓶 perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具glass tableware玻璃盖glass cap/cover玻璃采板glass cutting board杯垫mat日用玻璃daily use glass特种玻璃 special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass微晶玻璃 crystallite glass石英玻璃 quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass 纳米玻璃 nanometer glass液晶玻璃 liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维glass fiber亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃 Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass发光玻璃 Shining Glass磁性玻璃 Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃Foam Glass杀菌玻璃 anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃 Nanometer Glass有机玻璃 Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉 toughening furnace热弯炉thermal bending/ hot bending furnace高压釜 high-pressure autoclave退火炉 annealing furnace玻璃窑炉 glass kiln磨边机edge grinding machine切割机cutting machine清洗机 washing machine打孔机 drilling machine检测设备 detection equipment喷砂机 sandblasting machine辊压机 rolling machine热熔炉 melting furnace印花机decorating glass抛光机polishing machine灌装机Feeder混合机Hydramix振动加料机oscillating bath charger异性机irregular machine码垛机palletizer行列机I.S.machine斜边机beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线processing line for laminated glass /multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass中空玻璃生产线the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机 Ferro cement printing machine机械配件，辅助工具mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮 grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮 diamond wheel树脂轮 resin wheelBD轮 BD wheel玻璃刀 glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯 shadowless lamp花边钳 lacey plier钻头 drill五金 ironmongery / hardware /吸盘 sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版 screen玻璃工具 glass tool玻璃模具 glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮 water borehole abrasive wheel陶质焊补 ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸Moisture proof Paper托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料 chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨 glass printing oil玻璃颜料 glass pigment colour玻璃涂料 glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆 glass oil paint澄清剂fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent 抛光粉polishing powder/ burnishing powder助熔剂flux还原剂reducing agent着色剂coloring agent脱色剂decolorize agent石英砂 quartz sand分子筛 molecular sieve蒙砂粉 glass frosting powderPVB胶片 PVB rubber sheetEVA胶片 EVA rubber sheet花纸decal paper玻璃微珠 glass micro-balloon玻璃胶 glass cement无影胶 shadow less glue密封胶 sealant / sealing gum耐火材料 fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带glass sling密封胶sealent行业技术服务，机构 industry technical service , institution 玻璃软件 glass software书刊杂志books and magazines检测机构 feeler mechanism /detection institution协会 associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯 goblet无手印玻璃 non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃 ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass长石矿 feldspar quarry玉砂粉 emery powder打孔钻 grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻shell button drill水晶钻crystal drill石材钻stone drill瓷砖钻 tile drill陶瓷 pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石 jewel石材 stone material玛瑙 agate / carnelian磁砖 ceramic tile脆硬材料 crisp and hard material锋利耐磨 sharp and wearable直柄 straight shank锥柄taper shank螺纹柄 threaded shank按比例稀释 dilute proportionally氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid样品库 sample chamber玻璃电熔炉glass electrical furnace退火窑 lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉 compound heating electrical melting furnace精品文档手糊制品Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product 模压制品Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品Casting Product喷涂制品Spray and Paint Product切片制品Slicing Product精品文档。

Group standard TL 957Issue 2011-11 Class. No.:8FG00D Descriptors:silicate glass, vehicle window pane, glass pane, window glassSilicate Glass for Vehicle WindowsQuality RequirementsPrevious issuesTL 957: 1966-10, 1968-07, 1970-05, 1975-06, 1981-11, 1982-09, 1984-09, 1985-07, 1985-11, 1986-08, 1987-01, 1988-03, 1988-06, 1989-07, 1993-07, 1997-07, 1999-02, 2000-06, 2000-09, 2001-11, 2002-10, 2006-02, 2008-10, 2011-09ChangesThe following changes have been made to TL 957: 2011-09:–Typographical mistakes in section 12.2 "Testing of reflection optics on vehicle window glasses" corrected: Distance from the window glass to the camera now 3 m instead of 1,6 m.Page 1 of 36 Always use the latest version of this standard.This electronically generated standard is authentic and valid without signature.The English translation is believed to be accurate. In case of discrepancies, the German version is alone authoritative and controlling.Numerical notation acc. to ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.Page 2TL 957: 2011-11DContentsPageScope .........................................................................................................................4Description .................................................................................................................4Abbreviations .............................................................................................................5Requirements .............................................................................................................5General requirements ................................................................................................5Mandatory documentation ..........................................................................................5Official type approval ..................................................................................................5Specimen sections .....................................................................................................5Marking (glass labeling) .............................................................................................6Location of marking ....................................................................................................6Dimensions of markings .............................................................................................7Logo ...........................................................................................................................7Manufacturer's code, company name, or logo ...........................................................7ECE approval mark ....................................................................................................7USA registration .........................................................................................................7Date ............................................................................................................................7Additional marking ......................................................................................................7Line spacing ...............................................................................................................8Lettering color ............................................................................................................8Character spacing ......................................................................................................8Content of marking .....................................................................................................8Delivery ......................................................................................................................8Edge treatment ...........................................................................................................8Scratches and other general flaws .............................................................................9Dimensional requirements .........................................................................................9Material requirements for laminated safety glass .......................................................9Requirements for composite quality ...........................................................................9Connecting films .........................................................................................................9Aging behavior ...........................................................................................................9Special requirements ...............................................................................................11Chemical interaction .................................................................................................11Weathering behavior ................................................................................................11Lightfastness ............................................................................................................11Moisture resistance ..................................................................................................11Boiling test ................................................................................................................12Corrosion resistance of infrared reflecting laminated safety glass ...........................12Mechanical requirements .........................................................................................12Tempered safety glass .............................................................................................12Ball drop tests ..........................................................................................................12Ball drop test "ANSI" ................................................................................................12Ball drop test "ECE" .................................................................................................12Fracture tests ...........................................................................................................12Side and rear window glasses .................................................................................12Windshield ................................................................................................................12Impact test ................................................................................................................12Abrasion test ............................................................................................................12Laminated safety glass and laminated heat-strengthened glass .............................13Dart tests ..................................................................................................................13Ball drop test ............................................................................................................1312344.14.24.34.44.54.5.14.5.1.14.5.1.24.5.24.5.2.14.5.2.24.5.2.34.5.2.44.5.2.54.5.34.5.44.5.54.64.75677.17.1.17.1.27.1.37.1.3.17.27.37.47.57.688.18.1.18.1.1.18.1.1.28.1.28.1.2.18.1.2.28.1.38.1.48.28.2.18.2.2Page 3TL 957: 2011-11DBall drop test "ECE" .................................................................................................13Puncture resistance .................................................................................................13Puncture resistance "ANSI" .....................................................................................13Puncture resistance "ECE" ......................................................................................13Abrasion test ............................................................................................................13Optical requirements (windshield, side, and rear window glasses, sun/glasssun roofs) .................................................................................................................13Float structure ..........................................................................................................13Orientation of window glass .....................................................................................13Optical deflection ......................................................................................................13Optical deflection for diagonal transparency ............................................................15Optical deflection for optical focal line at bottom ceramic edge ...............................15Transmission optics of wire-heated laminated safety glass windshields .................15Transmission optics of wire-heated laminated safety glass rear windows ...............16Laminated safety glass float optics ..........................................................................16Transmission optics of side glass from continuous prestressing processes ............16Permissible ghost image angles ..............................................................................17Spectral transmission and color coordinates on vehicle window glass ....................17Light transmission T L ................................................................................................17Color coordinates .....................................................................................................17Specification of vehicle window glasses ..................................................................18Sun/glass sun roofs ..................................................................................................19Reflection optics on vehicle window glass and sun/glass sun roofs ........................20Test report ................................................................................................................20Pre-production testing ..............................................................................................20Complete test report .................................................................................................20Optical defects of screen printing .............................................................................22Light transmission ....................................................................................................22Full print, permissible defects in the printed image, all window glasses ..................22Door window glasses ...............................................................................................22Screen/decorative print ............................................................................................22Measurement of the screen print .............................................................................23Measurement instructions ........................................................................................23Specimen preparation ..............................................................................................23Special requirements ...............................................................................................23Silver printing on window glass ................................................................................23Adhesion of heating and/or antenna imprint ............................................................24Laminated safety glass ............................................................................................24Adhesion of the bond ...............................................................................................24Internal stresses .......................................................................................................24Tempered safety glass .............................................................................................25Determination of the surface compressive stress ....................................................25Stresses at window glass edge ................................................................................25Laminated heat-strengthened glass .........................................................................26Adhesion of the bond ...............................................................................................26Visual inspection ......................................................................................................26Determination of the surface compressive stress ....................................................26Stresses at window glass edge ................................................................................26Screen print resistance ............................................................................................27Evaluation of the baked ink porosity by means of an isopropanol wipe test ............27Optical test methods ................................................................................................278.2.2.28.2.38.2.3.18.2.3.28.2.499.19.29.39.3.19.3.29.49.59.69.79.89.99.9.19.9.29.9.39.9.49.109.119.11.19.11.21010.110.210.310.410.4.110.4.210.4.31111.111.211.311.3.111.3.211.411.4.111.4.211.511.5.111.5.211.5.311.5.411.611.712Page 4TL 957: 2011-11DTesting of reflection optics on vehicle window glasses ............................................28Test method for scratches and other general flaws .................................................28Determination of solar energy transmittance T UV .....................................................28Determination of light transmission T L ......................................................................28Determination of solar energy transmittance T E .......................................................29Determination of solar energy transmittance T IR ......................................................29Testing of color values .............................................................................................29Applicable documents ..............................................................................................29Bending technologies ...............................................................................................31Optics data sheet .....................................................................................................32Glass and aspect flaws ............................................................................................33Evaluation zones of glass and aspect flaws .............................................................33Type and description of glass defect ........................................................................33Chips ........................................................................................................................33Scratches and scrapes .............................................................................................33Hairline scratches .....................................................................................................33Film projection ..........................................................................................................34Punctiform defects/inclusions ...................................................................................34Foreign matter ..........................................................................................................34Inter-layer bubbles/dull spots ...................................................................................35Dot resolution ...........................................................................................................35Holes (36)12.212.312.412.512.612.712.813Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C C.1C.2C.2.1C.2.2C.2.3C.2.4C.2.5C.2.6C.2.7C.2.8C.2.9ScopeThis standard specifies requirements and tests for vehicle glass panes and sun roofs/glass sun roofs made of silicate glass.DescriptionQuality requirements according to TL 95712Page 5TL 957: 2011-11DAbbreviationsTSG Tempered safety glass WS WindshieldRWG Rear window glass Compr. pression bendingTB Transverse bending in vehicle longitudinal axis ROC Rate of change s DistanceSWG Side window glass Grav. b.Gravity bending t TimeT TemperatureDWG Door window glassHSG Heat-strengthened glass LSG Laminated safety glassRequirements General requirementsApproval of first supply and changes according to Volkswagen standard VW 01155.Environmental requirements according to VW 91100 must be fulfilled.Vehicle glass panes made of silicate glass must completely fulfill the applicable requirements specified in national regulations. The most important requirements are:USA US Regulation 571.205EuropeECE-R43For legally required tests, the current version of the law must always be applied.Mandatory documentationSections marked with a documentation bar are subject to mandatory documentation. The docu‐ments must be kept on file for 15 years.Official type approvalThe window glasses are type-specific; only the officially approved design must be manufactured for standard production. General type approval must be submitted to the department responsible for type approval as a supplement to the vehicle registration information.Specimen sectionsIf specimen sections are used, the quality must conform to the legal requirements for the finished part, and it must be ensured that the finished part also conforms to the legal requirements.Specimens must be produced from the same material as used in standard production and under 3 4 4.14.24.34.4Page 6TL 957: 2011-11DMarking (glass labeling)Legible from vehicle exterior in as-installed position. (see figure 1 and figure 2)The glass labeling must be legible and permanent.Marking example: Main label LSG with CCC. (figure 1)TSG with CCC and dark glass, see figure 2.Legend 1Logo2Company name in standard letter‐ing3USA registration number4European registration number 5CCC registration number (China)6Possible additional marking 7Date marking8Approval mark for China certifica‐tion9Country of registration, e.g., E1 for Germany10Marking according to ECE-R43,windshield as laminated safety glassFigure 1 – Windshield, green glassLegend 1Marking according to ECE-R43, light transmission <70% (dark glass)Figure 2 – Side window or rear window glass (tempered safety glass), dark glassLocation of marking4.54.5.1Page 7TL 957: 2011-11DTable 1 – MarkingWindow glass type Location Windshield Bottom right Rear window glass Bottom leftFixed side window glass Rear bottom Hinged windowTriangle window glass, front door Triangle window glass, rear door Sliding windowDoor crank window glass Dimensions of markingsHeight ≤24,5 mm Width ≤31 mmLogoVW 10514-C 6 as per VW 10514 or as per VW 10513Manufacturer's code, company name, or logoFont size 2 mmECE approval marka ∅ ≥ 8 mm, E a 2, font sizea3USA registration Font size 1,8 mmDateDateas per VDA 261Font size 1,8 mmAdditional markingA Laminated safety glass with acoustics function C Clear glassB Blue heat-insulating glass or dark glass G Gray heat-insulating glass or dark glassIR Laminated safety glass with infrared reflective coatingIR-HLaminated safety glass with heated infrared reflective coating 4.5.1.1 4.5.1.24.5.2 4.5.2.1┌4.5.2.2┐ 4.5.2.3 4.5.2.4Page 8TL 957: 2011-11DLine spacingPermissible minimum dimension according to ECE-R43 of 1 mm Lettering colorColorBrilliant blackSee section 10.4.1 for color values.Character spacingClose-spaced lettering according to DIN 1451-4.Alternatively, according to DIN 1451-3, code letter E.Lettering size tolerance: +0,2 mm Content of markingAs per drawing and table 1.DeliveryThe window glasses must not exhibit soiling that would impair testing, performance, or further pro‐cessing.Particular packaging requirements must be agreed upon with the responsible engineering depart‐ment in each case.Edge treatmentEdges must generally be treated according to to SAE J673 Type 1.The following additionally applies to door crank window glasses (above the window slot strip):–Transition must not have sharp edges, i.e., the transition to the ground edge must be smooth.–Below the window slot strip (in the invisible area), SAE J673 Type 3 is permissible.For window glasses with flush injection point, edge treatment according to Volkswagen type 1 ap‐plies:–All around, fine finish, crowned edge, matte finish –Minimum radius = 2/3 of glass thickness –Maximum radius = 2 x glass thickness4.5.2.54.5.3 4.5.44.5.54.64.7Page 9TL 957: 2011-11DScratches and other general flawsDull spots, soiled and discolored areas as well as chips are not permissible.Permissible aspect flaws: See appendix C.In the visible area, the window glasses must be free of bending fixture markings and edge spar‐kles.The following additionally applies to infrared glazing:If the window glass exhibits color inhomogeneities (spots, triangles, stripes), it must be rejected.Window glasses with rough gold spots and corona defects (also in string-of-pearl arrangements)must be rejected.The marked area of the coating (decoating) must be removed without residue and without visible machining traces.The test method for scratches is described in section 12.3.Dimensional requirementsChecking of the dimensions of fixed and lowerable window glasses must be performed as per the measuring method specified in the corresponding window glass drawing. Preferably, a measuring data set must be compiled with enveloping surface tolerance and specified RPS points and meas‐uring points. VW 01055 applies as the basis.A tolerance is defined for each measuring point. Waviness within the tolerance is restricted for a sequence of measuring points. Additionally, the angle deviation of measuring point sequences may be defined.Material requirements for laminated safety glass Requirements for composite quality Connecting filmsWithin the framework of technical engineering approval (BMG – German abbreviation) and/or first sample delivery, the product designations must be stated explicitly.–Film based on polyvinyl butyral (PVB)–Heat insulating film based on polyvinyl butyral/polyester (PVB/PET)Aging behaviorBehavior after aging in constant climates As per PV 2044:KL1300 h KL3300 h KL472 h567 7.1 7.1.17.1.2Page 10TL 957: 2011-11D–No delamination or blistering inside the laminated safety glass –No shrinking of the PVB film–No formation of waves in the PVB/PET film compositeSpecial requirementsRequirements after environmental cycle aging (KWL) 2 as per PV 2044Scope of testing 2 cycles–No hazing in the edge area after the last reconditioning in standard climate at +23 °C/50% rel‐ative humidity.–No delamination in the edge area of the laminated safety glassRequirements after constant-climate environmental aging KL3 as per PV 2044, with the following deviationsRecirculated air tem‐perature +50 °C Duration 300 h–Permissible hazing in the edge area after removal from humid aging at elevated temperature ≤ 3mm–No hazing in the edge area after reconditioning in standard climate at +23 °C/50% relative hu‐midity; duration 17 h–No delamination in the edge area of the laminated safety glassRequirement after short-term heat test at 120 °C, duration 2 h (testing is performed ≥7 days after manufacturing of the laminated safety glass).–No blistering in the edge area of the laminated safety glass –No formation of waves in the PVB/PET film compositeChemical interactionTesting according to PV 2503.Subjective evaluation: spread discolorations are not permitted (detectable especially in reflection).Yellowing of the edge is permissible.Permissible deviations measured at one point:ΔE* < 1,3 calculated with the formula defined in section 9.9.Weathering behavior3 year-cycles of artificial weathering according to PV 3929 and PV 3930, without complaint. Resist‐ance to open-air weathering according to VW 50185.LightfastnessAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.1For further requirements, see drawing specifications for laminated safety glass.Moisture resistanceAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.37.1.37.1.3.17.2┌7.3┐┌7.4┐Boiling testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.4Corrosion resistance of infrared reflecting laminated safety glassTesting according to PV 2504.No delamination or color change permissible in the edge area of the laminated safety glass.Mechanical requirements Tempered safety glass Ball drop testsBall drop test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.6Ball drop test "ECE"According to ECE-R43 and DIN 52306Fracture testsSide and rear window glassesFracture test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.7Fracture test "ECE"According to ECE-R43WindshieldAccording to ECE-R43Impact testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.8Abrasion testAccording to ECE-R43 and ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.18┌7.5┐ 7.68 8.1 8.1.1┌8.1.1.1┐ 8.1.1.28.1.2 8.1.2.1┌8.1.2.1.1┐ 8.1.2.1.2 8.1.2.2┌8.1.3┐8.1.4Laminated safety glass and laminated heat-strengthened glass Dart testsAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.9Ball drop testBall drop test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.12Ball drop test "ECE"According to ECE-R43Puncture resistancePuncture resistance "ANSI"According to ANSI Z26.1 – 5.26Puncture resistance "ECE"As per ECE-R43 and DIN 52306Abrasion testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.18Optical requirements (windshield, side, and rear window glasses, sun/glass sun roofs)Float structureThe float structure is always parallel with the vehicle longitudinal axis.Orientation of window glassOrientation of the fire/outer side according to drawing or according to section 11.1.Changing of the orientation during standard production is only permissible in agreement with the responsible engineering department.Optical deflectionThe fields of view in the windshield are principally defined according to the drawing.If there is no data in the drawing for defining the fields of view, ECE-R43 applies.The area outside field of view B is defined as fields of view C and D.In this case, field of view C is next to and below field of view B, and field of view D is above field of view B.8.2 ┌8.2.1┐8.2.2┌8.2.2.1┐ 8.2.2.28.2.3┌8.2.3.1┐ 8.2.3.2┌8.2.4┐9 9.19.29.3Optical distortions must be measured in the as-installed position by vertical and horizontal light de‐flection (see PV 2501).For optical distortion/refractive power in windshields, the limits in table 2 apply.The limit of field of view A in table 2 applies to the optical distortion/refractive power for side win‐dow glasses; the limit of field of view B applies to rear window glasses.For rear window glass, separate fields of view with corresponding limits may be defined in the drawing.The refractive power D absolute = ΔαΔxis calculated using the difference in deflection angle from tworays separated by Δx = 12 mm (in deviation from ECE-R43).–| D max | and | D min | ≤ limit D absolute–D max - D min ≤ limit ROCThe refractive power is measured in the laboratory for pre-production testing and sample delivery, e.g., with the LABSCAN Screen2D measuring instrument of ISRA.Details are governed by PV 2501.If the supplier chooses an equivalent measuring system, proof of correlation with the LABSCAN-Screen2D measuring instrument must be provided. In addition, test equipment capability must be demonstrated on the basis of VW 10119. The setup instructions for the measuring system used must be agreed upon with the EGNM/O Department.The measurement parameters 4/5/12 and SAB 13 must be set, unless other specifications apply. The window glass must be aligned with respect to the axis of rotation of the LABSCAN Screen2D instrument according to the setup instructions. Setup instructions will be drawn up for each vehicle project in collaboration with the supplier and stored in the design data administration system (KVS – German abbreviation). For the refractive power and rate of change, the limits in table 2 apply. Agreements regarding the measurement procedure are also stated in the setup instructions and stored in KVS (see component number).Table 2 – Permissible refractive powerField of view D absolute inmdptROC in mdpt RequirementA≤ 75≤ 100Definition of field of view according to ECE-R43B≤ 100≤ 125Definition of field of view according to drawingC≤ 125≤ 125Definition of field of view according to drawingFocal line≤ 125≤ 150Focal lines at the bottom ceramic edge are measuredusing filter setting 4/5/0, SAB 6 at γ = 60°± 2°, ceramicedge detection must be ensuredD≤ 150≤ 175Definition of field of view according to drawingIf optical lenses with different algebraic signs are located at the edge of a field of view, then the "rate of change" limit of the more sensitive area applies. This also applies to the evaluation of the optical focal lines.The evaluation of the optical focal line at the bottom ceramic edge must be conducted in addition to the evaluation of the fields of view. In principle, however, optical focal lines must be measured in。

深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Semi-tempered glass中空玻璃insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃laminated glass防火玻璃fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃automotive glass镀膜玻璃coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃safety glass / security glass卫浴sanitary镜子mirror银镜silver glass铝镜aluminum glass低辐射玻璃：low-e glass太阳能玻璃Sun-e glass彩色玻璃：tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromic glass建筑玻璃architectural glass真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃silk printing glass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectric glass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃sheet glass平板玻璃flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass浮法玻璃float glass格法玻璃glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass超薄玻璃ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻tawny glass蓝玻blue glass灰玻gray glass艺术玻璃art glass压花玻璃patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃hot-melt glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass装饰玻璃decoration glass彩釉玻璃colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃stained glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃sandblasting glass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass特种玻璃special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass微晶玻璃crystallite glass石英玻璃quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass/anti-glare glass 纳米玻璃nanometer glass液晶玻璃liquid crystal glass亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass发光玻璃Shining Glass杀菌玻璃anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃Nanometer Glass有机玻璃Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉toughening furnace退火炉annealing furnace磨边机edge grinding machine切割机cutting machine清洗机washing machine/cleaning machine打孔机drilling machine检测设备detection equipment喷砂机sandblasting machine斜边机beveling machine夹层玻璃生产线processing line for laminated glass / multiple glass / triple glass interlayer glass 中空玻璃生产线the processing line of insulating glass丝网印刷机Ferro cement printing machine机械配件，辅助工具mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮diamond wheel树脂轮resin wheel玻璃刀glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯shadowless lamp钻头drill吸盘sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版screen玻璃工具glass tool玻璃模具glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮water borehole abrasive wheel托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料chemical materials , accessories玻璃油墨glass printing oil玻璃颜料glass pigment colour玻璃涂料glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆glass oil paint抛光粉polishing powder/ burnishing powder无影胶shadow less glue无手印玻璃non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃ice sculpture glass / ice carving glassstress 应力substance 厚度（英）Thickness 厚度（美）Thermal conductivity coefficient热传导系数 specific gravity比重Smart glass智能玻璃Soda lime glass钠钙玻璃Scrap glass 废玻璃Spacer 间隔条Sealant 密封胶Slab玻璃砖Sealed insulating glass密封中空玻璃Rolllde glass压延玻璃Photochromic glass光色玻璃Reflective glass反射玻璃Pib丁基胶Polished plate glass抛光夹板玻璃Low-emissivity glass低辐射玻璃Limestone石灰石Hot melt butyl热融丁基胶Glassware玻璃器皿Glass furnace 玻璃窑Glass curtain wull玻璃幕墙Glassblowing玻璃吹制Heat-strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Heat-treatde glass热处理玻璃Flint glass含铅玻璃Enamel glass彩釉玻璃Curved glass 异型玻璃Curtain wall幕墙Desiccant 分子筛Clear glass白玻Anneded glass普通玻璃Blown ware 吹制玻璃制品Borosilicate glass硼硅酸盐玻璃Aluminosilicate glass铝硅酸盐玻璃Quartz sand 石英砂farun glass 江苏华尔润玻璃。

玻璃行业英文术语Diamond, 钻石Crystal etc.Chinchilla, 金丝玻璃Nashiji, 香梨玻璃Millennium, 千禧格玻璃水纹玻璃Water布纹玻璃Woven glass七巧板玻璃Karatachi glass 四季红玻璃Masterlite甲骨文(Ancient Figure)水纹(Aqualite)花狸金丝(Chinhilla)水晶(Crystal)小灯芯纹1(Fiutelite-S)小灯芯纹2(Fiutelite-B)七巧板(Karatachi)银霞(Kasumi)五月花(May Flower)千禧格(Millennium)彩云(Moran)金龙(Morgon)香梨(Nashiji)银波(Oceanic)银珠(Pearl-S)雨花Ⅰ(Rain-B)雨花Ⅱ(Rain-S)万元(Wanji)金波纹(water)玫瑰(Rose)春潮(Spring tide)深加工玻璃glass processing钢化玻璃tempered glass/ toughened glass/ strengthened glass中空玻璃insulating glass/hollow glass夹胶玻璃laminated glass防火玻璃fire-resistant glass/fireproof glass防弹玻璃armored glass / ballistic resistant glass防弹玻璃Bullet-proof Glass汽车玻璃automotive glass镀膜玻璃coated glass/coating glass光学玻璃optical glass热弯玻璃hot bending glass/ thermal bending glass家具玻璃furniture glass家电玻璃appliance glass安全玻璃safety glass / security glass卫浴sanitary镜子mirror银镜silver glass铝镜aluminum glass低辐射玻璃：low-e glass太阳能玻璃Sun-e glass彩色玻璃：tinted glass/stained glass变色玻璃photochromic glass建筑玻璃architectural glass在真空玻璃vacuum glass热反射玻璃heat reflecting glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glassITO导电玻璃ITO conductive glass丝印玻璃silk printing glass耐热玻璃thermal glass光电玻璃photoelectric glass仪表玻璃instrument glass挡风玻璃windshield glass幕墙玻璃Glass Curtain Wall/glass facade原片玻璃sheet glass平板玻璃flat glass/ sheet glass/ plate glass 浮法玻璃float glass格法玻璃glaverbel glass压延玻璃rolling glass超白玻璃ultra-white glass/ultra clear glass 超薄玻璃ultra-thin sheet glass茶玻tawny glass蓝玻blue glass灰玻gray glass艺术玻璃art glass压花玻璃patterned glass / figured glass热熔玻璃hot-melt glass镶嵌玻璃mosaic glass/ Panel Glass镶嵌宝石inlaid gemstone / jewel夹丝玻璃Wired glass装饰玻璃decoration glass彩釉玻璃colored glazing glass彩绘玻璃stained glass玻璃工艺品glass handicraft靓彩玻璃nacreous glass彩绘玻璃stained glass聚晶玻璃polycrystalline glass喷砂玻璃sandblasting glass冰花玻璃ice glass肌理玻璃textured glass玻璃砖glass brick玻璃马赛克glass Mosaic玻璃烛台glass candleholder玻璃球：glass ball玻璃珠：glass bead浮雕玻璃embossed glass吹制玻璃：glass blowin器皿玻璃ware glass灯具玻璃light glass玻璃灯罩glass lampshade钟表玻璃watch crystal医用玻璃pharmaceutical glass玻璃仪器glass instrument / glass apparatus化妆瓶cosmetic bottle玻璃瓶glass bottle香水瓶perfume bottle / scent bottle玻璃餐具glass tableware玻璃盖glass cap/cover玻璃采板glass cutting board杯垫mat日用玻璃daily use glass特种玻璃special glass智能调光玻璃smart glass微晶玻璃crystallite glass石英玻璃quartz glass /防眩玻璃anti-dazzle glass / glare-reducing glass纳米玻璃nanometer glass液晶玻璃liquid crystal glass玻璃纤维glass fiber亚历克玻璃Acrylic glass高硼硅玻璃high borosilicate glass自洁玻璃Self-cleanness Glass乳化玻璃Emulsification Glass防火玻璃Fireproof Glass激光玻璃Laser Glass发光玻璃Shining Glass磁性玻璃Magnetic Glass泡沫玻璃Foam Glass杀菌玻璃anti-bacterial Glass纳米玻璃Nanometer Glass有机玻璃Organic Glass透红外玻璃Infrared Transmission Glass玻璃机械glass machinery钢化炉toughening furnace热弯炉thermal bending/ hot bending furnace 高压釜high-pressure autoclave退火炉annealing furnace玻璃窑炉glass kilno cement printing machine 机械配件，辅助工具mechanical parts, supplementary means磨轮grinding wheel抛光轮polishing wheel金刚轮diamond wheel树脂轮resin wheelBD轮BD wheel玻璃刀glass cutter / glazing knife无影灯shadowless lamp花边钳lacey plier钻头drill五金ironmongery / hardware /吸盘sucker / sucking disk / osculate网版screen玻璃工具glass tool玻璃模具glass mould/pattern水钻磨轮water borehole abrasive wheel陶质焊补ceramic resurfacing / rewelding防潮纸Moisture proof Paper托盘Wooden Pallet木箱Wooden Box汽垫膜Air Cushion Film周转箱Recycle Case铁架子Iron Shelf化工材料，辅料chemical materials , accessories 玻璃油墨glass printing oil玻璃颜料glass pigment colour玻璃涂料glass adhesive coating玻璃油漆glass oil paint澄清剂fining agent / refining agent/ clarifying agent抛光粉polishing powder/ burnishing powder 助熔剂flux还原剂reducing agent着色剂coloring agent脱色剂decolorize agent石英砂quartz sand分子筛molecular sieve蒙砂粉glass frosting powderPVB胶片PVB rubber sheetEV A胶片EV A rubber sheet花纸decal paper玻璃微珠glass micro-balloon玻璃胶glass cement无影胶shadow less glue密封胶sealant / sealing gum耐火材料fire-resisting material / refractory material玻璃吊带glass sling密封胶sealent行业技术服务，机构industry technical service , institution玻璃软件glass software书刊杂志books and magazines检测机构feeler mechanism /detection institution协会associationOther related:高脚玻璃酒杯goblet无手印玻璃non-fingerprint glass冰雕玻璃ice sculpture glass / ice carving glass 长石矿feldspar quarry玉砂粉emery powder打孔钻grooved bit贝壳纽扣钻shell button drill水晶钻crystal drill石材钻stone drill瓷砖钻tile drill陶瓷pottery and porcelain / ceramics宝石jewel石材stone material玛瑙agate / carnelian磁砖ceramic tile脆硬材料crisp and hard material锋利耐磨sharp and wearable直柄straight shank锥柄taper shank螺纹柄threaded shank按比例稀释dilute proportionally氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid样品库sample chamber玻璃电熔炉glass electrical furnace退火窑lehr / annealing furnace电热烘烤炉electrical baking furnace电坩锅炉electrical crucible furnace复合式加热电熔炉compound heating electrical melting furnace手糊制品Manually Paste Product拉挤制品Stretching & Compressing Product模压制品Mould Pressed Products浇铸制品Casting Product喷涂制品Spray and Paint Product切片制品Slicing Product1.玻璃窑炉annealing rate 退火速率(bath) atmosphere 保护气体（锡槽内）air flow alarm 风管报警(bath) casing 锡槽底壳annealing lehr 退火窑（furnace & bath）熔窑和锡槽annealing region 退火区（raw material）原料部分(tin) bath 锡槽air forced cooling zone 气流强冷区atmosphere cooled exit lip plate 保护气体冷却的出口唇板（金属制）auxiliary panel 辅助控制盘（板）back wall of burner 小炉后墙batch 配合料（混合料）batch-mixing plant 配合料房bath bottom 锡槽底砖bath bottom cooling 锡槽底壳冷却bath roof 锡槽顶盖bath roof casing 锡槽顶盖外壳bath sidewall 锡槽侧壁bath water cooling 锡槽水冷却器bay 锡槽分段bin 料仓bins of raw materials 原料仓库branch flue 支烟道breast wall 胸墙burner 喷枪bus bar 汇流带（电接线排）canal 流道carbon pusher 石墨挡块carbon side wall lining 侧壁石墨衬charge end hopper 窑头料仓（在投料机上方）（料斗）check damper(stack damper) 支烟道闸板check setting 码格子砖checker brick 格子砖checker chamber 蓄热室checker work 格子体chimney(stack) 烟囱chrome magnesite 铬镁砖close down a furnace or shut down 止窑（冷修前停窑）coal dust 煤粉control valves 控制伐cooling 风冷（水冷）cross fire furnace 横焰窑crown(main arch) 大碹cullet 碎玻璃cullet hopper 碎玻璃仓（料斗）damper block 闸板砖dedrossing pocket 排锡渣口demolish 拆除diatomite insulating brick 硅藻土保温砖discharging hopper 卸料料仓（斗）dolomite 白云石draft (=draught) 抽力drain (a furnace) 放（玻璃水）drain(ing) hole 放玻璃水孔dross box 锡槽箱ducting 风管electric furnace 电熔窑electrods on melter bottom (电极底插式) electrods on sidewalls （电极侧插式）end fire furnace 马蹄型焰窑exit end 出口端exit linter 出口横梁exit lip出口唇板fans 风机feldspar 长石filling pocket 投料池fire-clay bottom block 粘土大砖（池底）fireclay brick 粘土砖flame 火焰flat arch spread 流道上部平碹flexes 软管float furnace 浮法玻璃窑flue 烟道fluxline 液面线front linter 锡槽进口横梁（楣）front wall 前脸墙front wall buckstay 前脸墙立柱front wall platform 前脸墙平台furnace structure 熔窑结构gable 山墙heating element 加热元件honeycomb 蜂窝状砖（用于锡槽顶盖）hopper 料斗/铁皮料仓hot end 锡槽热端inspection 检查insulating brick 保温砖invert arch 反碹isolating valves 隔离伐jack arch 平碹jack arch of port 小炉平碹jamb wall 小炉之间胸墙lehr 退火窑lehr hood 退火窑罩lift out roller 提升辊道lime stone 石灰石linear motors 直线马达magnesite brick 镁砖maintenance 维修manifold 主管道modify 修改neck ends 蓄热室锁断nip on 将拉边器置于板面上overhead coolers 高架冷却器oxy-gas furnace for TV panels 全氧-气体燃料电视屏窑periscopes 潜望镜porous silica brick 多孔硅砖port 小炉口post annealing region 后退火区pre-annealing region 预退火区preheat area 预热区（锡槽）pressure transmitters 压力转换器primary cable 电缆refractory brick 耐火砖regenerator 蓄热室regenerator crown 蓄热室大碹regenerator doors 蓄热室门regenerator flues 蓄热室烟道reheat 重热区remove 搬移restrictor tile 限流砖（锡槽专用砖）ribbon 浮法玻璃带rider arch 炉条碹rod 吊杆sand 石英砂sealing drapes 密封挡坎secondary cable 次级电缆Shoulder 锡槽肩部shut down 关闭锡槽（放下截流闸板）side sealing 锡槽侧密封sidewall of tank 池壁silica brick 硅砖silo 水泥筒仓skew arch of port 小炉斜碹skewback 碹脚砖sleeve 套管soda ash 纯碱sodium sulfate 芒硝span of arch 碹跨度spout lip流道出口唇板springer 碹碴staggered brick joint 错缝砖start-up 点火steel work 钢结构stirrer 搅拌器strain 应变stress 应力stud 螺栓substance 厚度（英）superstructure 上部结构suspended arch 吊碹take-off line 玻璃带起跳点tapping 放玻璃水tapping tank 放玻璃水池television system 电视监控系统thickness 厚度（美）thrust screws & plates 止推螺丝和止推板tin drain 排锡（放锡）top roll machine 拉边器top roll system 拉边机系统tuckstons 挂钩砖Tweel 流道控制闸板unit melter with recuperator 换热器式单元窑upper making-up brick 上间隙砖waist 炉腰waist gable 炉腰山墙waist side block 炉腰池墙warm up (heat up) 烤窑wedge brick 楔型砖wetback flow 湿背流wet-back tile 湿背砖（锡槽专用砖）withdraw 搬离、退出zirconia brick 锆刚玉砖2.。

玻璃制品中英文翻译abnormal dispersion glass 反常色散玻璃abased glass 磨光玻璃absorbing spectacle glass 吸光眼镜玻璃accuracy of test glass 玻璃样板准确度auto glass 安全玻璃aventurine glass 金星玻璃Babel glass 巴贝玻璃babul glass 钡硼铝玻璃acid embossing of glass 玻璃酸蚀法barium crown glass钡冕玻璃barium flint glass钡火石玻璃;铅玻璃;晶质玻璃barium glass 钡玻璃 ; 防射线玻璃barium phosphate crown glass 磷酸钡冕玻璃acid etching of glass 玻璃蚀刻法basaltic glassy substratum 玄武玻璃质底层bat of glass wool玻璃棉毡片bath of glass 玻璃水beaded glass 玻璃珠acid-ground glass 酸蚀毛玻璃bell glass 玻璃钟罩bent glass 曲面玻璃beryllium glass铍玻璃beveled plate glass 带斜边的板玻璃beveled mirror glass 磨边镜玻璃binary glass 二组分玻璃bismuth glass 铋玻璃bismuth ate glass 铋酸盐玻璃bituminous glass fabric felt玻璃纤维布油毡black glass 黑色玻璃 ; 中性滤光片black lava glass 黑色熔岩玻璃blanket of glass wool玻璃棉毡block filter glass阻断滤片block of glass wool玻璃棉板atomic radiation absorbing glass防原子辐射玻璃atomic radiation resistant glass 防原子辐射玻璃balustrade with glass panel 玻璃栏板blue glass 蓝色玻璃blue tinted glass 蓝色玻璃borax glass 硼砂玻璃Bohemian glass 玻希米亚玻璃 ; 硬玻璃bone glass 乳白玻璃blown glassware 吹制玻璃器皿barite glass 钡铅玻璃borax glass 熔融硼砂boron glass 硼玻璃boron-free glass 无硼玻璃borosilicate crown glass硼硅酸盐冕玻璃borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 ; 硼硅酸盐玻璃 ; 光学玻璃 ; 硅酸硼玻璃bottle glass 瓶罐玻璃bottom glass 池底玻璃液braided glass tube 编织玻璃纤维管brittle glass 脆性玻璃broad glass 玻璃板brown color glass 茶色玻璃bubble glass 气泡玻璃beer glass 啤酒杯bulked glass yarn 玻璃纤维膨体纱bullet proof glass防弹玻璃bullet-resisting glass 防弹玻璃burning glass 点火镜 ; 取火镜 ; 凸面镜 ; 凸透镜bulb glass 灯泡玻璃borate glass 硼酸盐玻璃borate flint glass 含硼火石玻璃calcium-aluminum borosilicate glass钙铝硼硅酸盐玻璃calico-sodium glass 钙冕玻璃cameo glass 浮雕玻璃cameo glass (多层套色并具有浮雕的玻璃器皿) 宝石玻璃camera with ground glass focusing毛玻璃聚焦摄影机canary glass 鲜黄玻璃canning glass jar 包装用玻璃罐capillary glass electrode毛细管玻璃电极capillary glass tube玻璃毛细管carbon amber glass 有色玻璃case hardened glass 钢化玻璃case-hardened glass 表面硬化玻璃cased glass 套覆玻璃cased glass cutting 套色刻花玻璃casing glass 套色玻璃 ; 镶色玻璃cast glass 铸造玻璃 ; 压铸玻璃casting glass 压铸玻璃cathedral glass 仿古玻璃calcium aluminates glass 铝酸钙玻璃cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 ; 多孔玻璃cellulite glass 多孔玻璃cement glass plate 粘固粉玻璃板ceramic-faced glass 陶瓷面玻璃Carencro glass 切伦科夫玻璃cerise glass 宝石红玻璃cerium glass 铈玻璃 ; 铈玻璃chalcogenide glass 硫化物玻璃 ; 硫属化物玻璃chameleon glass block 变色眼镜片channel-section glass 槽形玻璃chemical glass 化学玻璃chemically toughened glass化学钢化玻璃chemically-strengthened glass 化学钢化玻璃chips of glass 玻璃屑chrome green glass 铬绿色玻璃chromium glass 铬玻璃chunk glass 碎玻璃 ; 碎玻璃片 ; 玻璃毛坯circular sight glass圆形视镜cladding glass 包层玻璃clear glass 透明玻璃 ; 净片玻璃 ; 净片玻璃clouded glass 云纹玻璃coated glass 镀膜玻璃coating glasses 镀膜眼镜cobalt blue glass 钴蓝玻璃cobalt glass 钴玻璃cobalt lead crystal glass 钴铅晶质玻璃colloidal graphite for fibre glass玻纤涂膜石墨乳colo(u)r glass filter有色玻璃滤光片colored glass 有色玻璃colored sheet glass 彩色平板玻璃colour glass bulb彩色玻璃灯泡colour light glass彩光玻璃coloured glass 有色玻璃 ; 彩色玻璃coloured glass filter彩色玻璃滤光片; 有色玻璃滤光片coloured ophthalmic glass有色眼镜玻璃;有色眼镜片coloured plate glass 彩色板玻璃coloured sheet glass 彩色窗玻璃colourless glass 无色玻璃combed glass 带条纹的装饰玻璃combined glass break detector 复合式玻璃破碎检测器common glassine bag 普通玻璃纸袋compensating glass 补偿镜compound glass 多层玻璃compound-glass optical fiber复合玻璃光纤concave glass 凹面玻璃conductive glass 导电玻璃configurated glass 压花玻璃conical flask with ground-in glass stopper带磨砂玻塞烧瓶contact glass 接触镜 ; 焦面玻璃container glass 瓶罐玻璃convex glass 凸面玻璃 ; 凸透镜copper aventurine glass 铜金星玻璃copper ruby glass 铜红玻璃copper-glass seal 铜与玻璃封焊copper-to-glass 铜玻璃封接cord-free plate glass 无条纹板玻璃corning glass 麻粒玻璃Corning glass 康宁玻璃corrective glass 校正屈光不正的眼镜corrugated glass 波纹玻璃 ; 波形玻璃 ; 瓦楞玻璃corrugated glass roofing波形玻璃屋面corrugated rolled glass 滚压瓦棱玻璃corrugated wired glass 波形夹丝玻璃counting glass 织物分析镜cover glass 盖玻璃 ; 显微镜盖玻片; 防护玻璃罩 ; 护眼罩 ; 保护玻璃 ; 玻璃盖片cover glass forceps 科内特氏钳cover-glass gauge 盖玻片测厚计cover-glass thickness 盖玻片厚度Crookes glass 克鲁克斯玻璃crown flint glass冕火石玻璃crown glass 冕玻璃 ; 冕牌玻璃crown optical glass冕牌光学玻璃crushed glass 粗碎玻璃cryolite glass 冰晶石玻璃crystal glass 晶体玻璃 ; 晶质玻璃 ; 结晶玻璃 ; 富铅玻璃crystal sheet glass 晶质玻璃 ; 结晶玻璃薄片cupping glass 拔火罐cupping-glass 吸罐 ; 吸疗杯cut glass 雕花玻璃 ; 刻花玻璃cylinder glass 筒形玻璃daylight glass 日光玻璃de-glassing 去玻璃处理dead glass 不流动玻璃液decanting glass 倾析瓶deck glass roof 玻璃平屋顶depolished glass 磨砂玻璃 ; 漫射玻璃devitrification of glass玻璃闷光;玻璃透明消失;玻璃析晶devitrified glass闷光玻璃diamond-shaped pane of glass 菱形玻璃片didymium glass钕镨玻璃didymium glass standard 钕镨玻璃标准diffuse reflection glass漫反射玻璃diffusing glass漫射玻璃;散光玻璃dimmer glass 减光玻璃diopside glass 透辉石玻璃dioptric glass屈光玻璃diphenyl oxide glass cloth plate二苯醚玻璃布板display glass 显示屏document glass 保护文件用玻璃dolomite glass 白云石玻璃domestic glass 日用玻璃domestic glass-ware 日用玻璃器皿doped glass 掺杂玻璃doped glass laser 掺杂玻璃激光器doped glass rod 掺杂玻璃棒doped silica glass 掺杂石英玻璃double prism field glass双棱镜望远镜double strength glass 强力玻璃double water glass 双料水玻璃double-glass seal 双层玻璃气密封接drawn glass 拉制玻璃Drexed glass-bottle 德雷克塞尔煤气洗涤瓶drinking glass 饮用玻璃杯drop glass 滴瓶dry plate glass 底片玻璃dull glass 暗淡玻璃 ; 无光玻璃常熟申科工艺玻璃，[ 广告 ] [ 下载 ] 福步外贸培训资料?sid=MdvHUB -福步专版单证通软件shdajiangeffect glass 效应玻璃 ; 特技用玻璃electic conducting glass fibre导电玻璃纤维electrical glass fibre电绝缘玻璃纤维electrically conducting glass导电玻璃electrically conductive glass导电玻璃electrically heated glass 电加热玻璃electro-conductive glass 导电玻璃electrode glass 电极玻璃electronic glass 电子玻璃electronic tube glass 电子管玻璃electronically conducting glass电子导电玻璃electronically conductive glass电子导电玻璃elliptical glass reflector双曲线反光镜embossed glass 浮雕玻璃emulsion opal glass 乳浊玻璃emulsion opal glasses 乳光玻璃enamel glass 搪瓷玻璃enamelled glass 釉面玻璃encapsulating glass 封接玻璃enveloping glass 封接玻璃epoxy glass 环氧玻璃epoxy phenol aldehyde glass cloth laminated board环氧酚醛玻璃布板epoxy phenol aldehyde glass cloth laminated rod环氧酚醛玻璃布棒erbium glass 铒玻璃erbium glass laser 铒玻璃激光器etched glass 酸蚀毛玻璃 ; 无光玻璃etching glass 蚀刻玻璃explosion-proof glass防爆玻璃extra-dense barium crown glass 特重钡冕玻璃; 特重火石extra-dense flint glass 特重火石玻璃extra-fine glass wool超细玻璃棉extra-fine glass-wool felt超细玻璃棉毡extra-heavy crown glass 特重冕玻璃extra-light flint glass特轻火石玻璃extra-thick sheet glass 特厚玻璃板extra-thin sheet glass 特薄玻璃板extrinsic sillca glass非本征石英玻璃extruded glass 压型玻璃eye glass 钟表用放大镜 ; 眼镜eye-protection glasses 护目镜fabric analysing glass织物分析镜fancy glass ware 艺术玻璃皿feed glass 给油指示器feed glass washer 玻璃眼垫圈feldspathic glass 长石质玻璃Fenzel glasses 芬泽尔氏眼镜ferro-glass 钢化玻璃ferroelectric glass-ceramic composition铁电玻璃陶瓷组合体ferromagnetic glass-ceramics 铁磁性微晶玻璃fiber glass coating 玻璃纤维套fiber glass mat 玻璃纤维毡fiber glass packing玻璃纤维填料fiber glass reinforced plastics玻璃钢fiber glass reinforcement玻璃纤维增强fiber glass thermoplastics玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber-glass 玻璃纤维fiber-glass rotor blade玻璃纤维旋翼桨叶fibre glass 玻璃丝fibre glass reinforced nylatron cage玻璃纤维增强尼龙保持架fibre-glass dermatitis玻璃纤维皮炎fibre-glass epoxy antenna 玻璃钢天线fibre-glass printed circuit board玻璃纤维印刷电路板fibre-glass reinforced aluminium foil玻璃纤维加固铝箔fibre-glass reinforced polyester玻璃纤维增强聚酯fibrous glass 玻璃纤维fibrous glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料field glass 野外镜 ; 望远镜field-glasses 双筒望远镜figured glass 压花玻璃figured plate glass 图案玻璃figured rolled glass压花玻璃figured sheet glass 图案玻璃filament-wound glass-reinforced plastics长纤维缠绕玻璃钢filigree glass嵌丝玻璃;银丝玻璃film glass薄膜玻璃filter glass滤色玻璃 ; 黑玻璃filtering flask with side tubulature hard glass带支管硬质玻璃过滤瓶filtering flask with side tubulature soft glass带支管软质玻璃过滤瓶fine glass rod 细玻棒finely crushed glass 细碎玻璃finished glass 成品玻璃fire retardant glass 防火玻璃fire-fly glass 荧光玻璃fix-glass storefront玻璃店面fixed glass louver固定玻璃百叶窗flake glass reinforcement片状玻璃加强flame proof glass防火玻璃flame resistant glass 防火玻璃flashed glass 套色玻璃 ; 闪光玻璃 ; 贴色玻璃flashed opal glass 套料乳白玻璃flat glass furnace 平板玻璃窑炉flat- drawn sheet glass 拉制玻璃flat-drawn glass 拉制玻璃flint container glass无色瓶罐玻璃flint glass燧石玻璃;燧石玻璃;火石玻璃flint glass paper 粗砂纸flint optical glass火石光学玻璃flint-glass prism火石玻璃棱镜float glass 浮法玻璃float glass bath 浮法玻璃的浮抛窑float glass process 浮法玻璃生产法flow glass流动观察玻璃fluo-germanate glass 氟锗酸玻璃fluoborate glass 氟硼酸玻璃fluophosphate glass 氟磷酸玻璃fluor borate glass 氟硼酸盐玻璃fluor crown glass氟冕光学玻璃fluorescent glass 荧光玻璃 ; 发光玻璃fluorescent glass detector 荧光玻璃探测器fluoride glass氟化玻璃;氟化物玻璃fluoride opal glass氟化物乳白玻璃fluoride-free glass无氟玻璃fluorine-doped silica glass fiber掺氟石英玻璃光纤fluorosilicate crown glass氟硅冕玻璃fluorphosphate glass 氟磷酸盐玻璃fluted glass 凹槽玻璃foam glass block 泡沫玻璃砖foam glass brick 泡沫玻璃砖foamed glass 泡沫玻璃 ; 多孔玻璃focus glass 调焦玻璃focus(s)ing glass 调焦屏focusing glass 图像聚焦检查镜fog resistant glass 抗雾玻璃foliated glass 片状玻璃forming of glass玻璃成形frameless glass 无框架的窗玻璃frameless glass door 无框玻璃门free-blown glass 自由吹制玻璃frit seal glass 封接玻璃fritted glass 多孔玻璃 ; 烧结玻璃fritted glass disk多孔玻璃盘fritted glass filter多孔玻璃过滤器; 烧结玻璃过滤器fritted glassware 烧结玻璃器皿front glass 保护玻璃 ; 前玻璃 ; 遮光玻璃frosted glass 毛玻璃 ; 磨砂玻璃 ; 霜花玻璃 ; 霜化玻璃frosted glass lamp shade 毛玻璃罩frosted glass plate 毛玻璃片frothed glass 泡沫玻璃fuel ga(u)ge glass 油量计玻璃fuel gauge glass 玻璃油量计full glass door全玻璃门full lead crystal glass全铅晶质玻璃fused glass cell 熔化玻璃试池fused quartz glass 熔凝石英玻璃fusible glass 易熔玻璃ga(u)ge glass 量液玻璃管gage glass 液位玻璃管 ; 玻璃液面计Galilean glass 伽里略望远镜garden glass 温室玻璃 ; 园艺玻璃gasoline pump glass-bowl U-clamp汽油泵油杯U 形钢丝夹gasoline pump settling glass bowl汽油泵沉淀玻璃杯gauge face glass 玻璃液面表gauge glass 水位表 ; 水位玻璃 ; 玻璃管液面计; 玻璃油位表gauge glass cap 玻璃示位表盖gauge glass cutter 玻璃割刀Georgian glass 乔治亚玻璃Georgian wired glass 乔治亚式夹丝玻璃germanate glass 锗酸盐玻璃germanite glass 锗玻璃germicidal lamp glass杀菌灯玻璃glass 玻璃 ; 玻璃状的 ; 镜 ; 镜glass aggregate 玻璃骨料glass ampule 玻璃安瓿glass analysis 玻璃分析glass and wood panel door 玻璃镶板门glass antidimmer 玻璃抗朦剂glass apparatus 玻璃仪器glass applicator 玻璃涂药棒glass architecture 玻璃建筑glass art products 玻璃艺术制品glass bag 玻璃包套glass bar 玻璃棒glass base 玻璃底板glass base laminated material 玻璃层压制品glass basis 玻璃基体glass batch 玻璃配合料glass bead 玻璃细珠 ; 玻璃珠glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃丸清表面glass bead cylinder method 玻璃珠柱法glass bead peening 玻璃丸喷丸glass bead screen 玻璃微珠屏幕glass beaker 玻璃烧杯glass bell 玻璃钟罩glass bell jar 玻璃钟罩glass bending machine 玻璃弯曲机glass bending process 玻璃弯曲法glass binder 玻璃状粘合剂glass blank 玻璃雏形glass block 玻璃垫块 ; 玻璃砖 ; 镜片 ; 镜片glass block partition wall玻璃砖隔墙glass blocks 玻璃块glass blower 玻璃灯工 ; 吹玻璃工 ; 吹玻璃机glass blower's burner 玻璃灯工用煤气喷灯glass blower's emphyesma 吹玻璃工肺气肿glass blowing玻璃吹制;玻璃的吹制glass blowing lathe玻璃吹制车床glass blowing out玻璃吹制glass bonded mica 玻璃胶合云母glass bottle 玻璃瓶glass bottom 玻璃钮扣glass bowl 玻璃杯glass break 玻璃状断口glass break detector 玻璃破碎检测器glass break simulator 玻璃破碎模拟器glass brick 玻璃砖glass bricks 玻璃块glass bulb 玻璃灯泡glass bulb blowing machine灯泡机glass bulb forming machine灯泡吹制机glass bulb mercury arc rectifier玻璃泡汞弧整流器glass bulb mercury rectifier玻璃泡水银整流管glass bushing 玻璃套管glass cable 玻璃丝电缆glass cameo 玻璃浮雕glass capacitor 玻璃电容器glass capillary 玻璃毛细管glass capillary electrode method玻璃毛细管电极法glass capillary tube viscometer玻璃毛细管粘度计glass capillary viscometer玻璃毛细管粘度计glass carving machine 玻璃刻花机glass case 玻璃橱柜glass cell 玻璃比色槽 ; 玻璃试池glass cement 玻璃胶 ; 玻璃粘合剂glass cemented filter 玻璃夹胶滤色镜glass ceramic 玻璃陶瓷glass ceramic active medium玻璃陶瓷活性媒质glass ceramic capacitor 玻璃 -陶瓷电容器 ; 玻璃陶瓷介质电容器glass ceramic cermet 玻璃陶瓷glass ceramic composite 微晶玻璃复合材料glass ceramic die 玻璃陶瓷模glass chimney 玻璃灯罩glass clamp 玻璃夹子glass cleaner 玻璃清洁剂glass cloth 玻璃布 ; 玻璃纤维布glass coating 玻璃涂层 ; 玻璃涂料glass cock 玻璃旋塞glass coil 玻璃蛇管glass colth laminate 玻璃布层压制品glass component 玻璃组分glass composition 玻璃组成分glass concrete 玻璃纤维混凝土; 玻璃纤维增强混凝土glass condenser 玻璃介质电容器glass constituent 玻璃组分glass container 玻璃容器glass content 玻璃含量glass cord 玻璃纤维绳glass corner 玻璃角反射器; 玻璃隅角反射器glass cotton 玻璃棉glass cover 玻璃罩glass cover-plate 玻璃盖板glass cross 玻璃丝网glass culture 温室栽培glass current 玻璃液流glass curtain wall玻璃幕墙glass cutter 玻璃刀 ; 玻璃割刀 ; 玻璃切割器glass cutting 玻璃切割glass cutting wheel 玻璃刻磨轮glass cutting workshop玻璃切裁车间glass cylinder 玻璃量筒glass decoration 玻璃装饰glass defect 玻璃缺陷glass delay line 玻璃延迟线glass density 玻璃密度glass depth 玻璃液深度glass detector 玻璃检测器glass dial 玻璃刻度盘glass diamond 划玻璃钻glass dielectric capacitor玻璃介质电容器glass dimmer 玻璃减光器glass diode 玻璃二极管glass dish 玻璃皿glass dish evaporation test 玻璃皿蒸发试验glass disk laser 玻璃圆盘激光器glass disk scale 玻璃刻度盘glass distilled water蒸馏水glass door 玻璃门glass dosimeter 玻璃剂量计glass drawing machine 玻璃拉制机glass drill玻璃钻glass drop 玻璃滴glass edging machine 磨边机glass electrode 玻璃电极glass embossing 玻璃浮雕glass enamel 玻璃搪瓷 ; 透明釉glass encapsulant 玻璃封装剂glass encapsulative 玻璃封装glass enclosed scale clinical thermometer 玻壳体温计glass engraving machine 玻璃雕刻机glass envelope 玻壳glass epoxy 玻璃钢板 ; 环氧玻璃钢板glass etcher 玻璃蚀刻雕花机glass etching 玻璃蚀刻法glass extrusion process 玻璃润滑热挤压法glass fabric 玻璃纤维布 ; 玻璃纤维织物 ; 玻璃织物glass fabric felt玻璃纤维布油毡glass facing tile玻璃面砖glass feeder 玻璃加料器glass fertilizer玻璃肥料glass fiber 玻璃光学纤维glass fiber asphalt 玻璃纤维沥青glass fiber coating 玻璃纤维涂料glass fiber covered wire玻璃丝包线glass fiber felt玻璃棉毡glass fiber filter玻璃纤维过滤器glass fiber filter wool过滤用玻璃纤维glass fiber guide 玻璃光纤波导glass fiber insulated wire玻璃纤维绝缘电线glass fiber laminate玻璃纤维层压板glass fiber laser 玻璃光纤激光器glass fiber lubricant玻璃纤维润滑剂glass fiber mat wool玻璃纤维棉垫glass fiber material玻璃纤维材料glass fiber partition laminated玻璃纤维层压隔板glass fiber reinforced cement玻璃纤维增强水泥glass fiber reinforced concrete玻璃纤维增强混凝土glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料glass fiber reinforced plastics for moulding玻璃纤维增强模压塑料glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate玻璃纤维增强聚碳酸酯glass fiber reinforced polyester玻璃纤维聚酯glass fiber reinforced polyester corrugated sheet玻璃纤维聚酯波纹板glass fiber reinforced polyester resin玻璃纤维增强聚酯树脂glass fiber reinforced polyester sheet玻璃纤维聚酯板glass fiber reinforced polypropylene玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯glass fiber waveguide玻璃光纤波导glass fibre cloth玻璃纤维布glass fibre coating 玻璃纤维涂层glass fibre concrete 玻璃纤维混凝土glass fibre extrusion玻璃纤维的喷出拉制glass fibre filter玻璃纤维滤器glass fibre mat 玻璃纤维垫 ; 玻璃纤维毡glass fibre reinforced elastomer玻璃纤维增强弹性体glass fibre reinforced nylon玻璃纤维增强尼龙glass fibre reinforced plastic玻璃钢glass fibre reinforcement玻璃纤维增强glass fibre tile玻璃纤维砖glass fibred polyester sheet 玻璃纤维聚酯板glass figurine玻璃雕塑glass filament 玻璃丝glass filament case 玻璃纤维壳体glass filament windup玻璃丝的卷绕glass film玻璃薄膜glass film condenser 玻璃薄膜电容器glass film plates 玻璃底板glass filter玻璃滤器;滤光镜glass filter cloth玻璃纤维滤布glass filter method玻璃滤器法glass filtration fabric玻璃纤维滤布glass finishing玻璃加工glass fission detector 玻璃裂变探测器glass fitter 玻璃工glass flake composite 玻璃片组合件glass flexible fiber optics玻璃纤维光学glass floor玻璃地板glass flow玻璃液流glass flume 玻璃水槽glass flux 玻璃状焊剂glass foam 玻璃泡沫 ; 泡沫玻璃glass footed stem mold 高脚杯梃模glass for electrode 电极用玻璃glass for infrared rays透红外线玻璃glass for sealing 封接用玻璃glass for ultraviolet rays透紫外线玻璃glass for vehicle window车窗玻璃glass formation 玻璃的形成glass formation range 玻璃形成范围glass former 玻璃形成体 ; 成玻璃材料glass forming machine玻璃成形机glass forming oxide玻璃成形氧化物glass fragment 玻璃碎片glass free porcelain 无玻璃相陶瓷glass frit 玻璃粉 ; 玻璃熔块glass funnel 玻璃漏斗glass furnace 玻璃熔化炉 ; 玻璃熔炉glass gauge 玻璃管规 ; 玻璃液位表glass gilding玻璃镀金glass glaze 玻璃釉glass glaze condenser 玻璃釉电容器glass glaze resistor 玻璃釉电阻器glass glue 玻璃粘合剂glass gob delivery 玻璃料滴供给glass graduate 玻璃量筒glass granite 玻璃花岗岩glass grinder 玻璃磨光机 ; 玻璃研磨机glass grinding machine玻璃磨光机glass grinding workshop玻璃研磨车间glass grit 玻璃粗粒glass guide 玻璃导像棒 ; 导向玻璃棒glass hard 高硬度glass hard (HRC65 以上 ) 玻璃硬度glass hardness 很硬淬火glass harmonica 玻璃琴glass head 玻璃熔接glass head seal 玻璃熔封glass heat exchanger 玻璃换热器glass heating panel 玻璃电热板glass holder 玻璃托glass housing mercury rectifier玻璃壳水银整流器glass industry 玻璃工业glass ingredient 玻璃组分glass insulated wire 玻璃绝缘线glass insulator 玻璃绝缘体 ; 玻璃绝缘子glass iron wire玻璃铁丝glass jalousie 玻璃百叶窗glass jalousies 固定式玻璃百页窗glass jar 玻璃罐 ; 玻璃罩glass laminate 玻璃层板 ; 安全玻璃glass laminated sheet 玻璃层布板glass lamp chimney 玻璃灯罩glass laser 玻璃激光器glass laser material 玻璃激光材料glass laser rod 玻璃激光棒glass laser target 玻璃激光靶glass lathe 玻璃加工车床glass length scale 玻璃分划尺glass lens polishing 玻璃透镜的抛光glass level 玻璃液面glass level control玻璃液面控制glass level cut 液面线侵蚀glass lifter玻璃升降机glass line 玻璃液面线glass lined 搪玻璃的glass lined steel (耐化学侵蚀的钢件) 搪玻璃钢件glass lined steel pipe 衬玻璃钢管glass lining搪玻璃;搪瓷glass lining pipe衬玻璃管glass lining pipe GLP搪瓷管glass liquid hydrometer玻璃液体比重计glass louvre 玻璃百叶 ; 玻璃天窗glass lubricant 玻璃润滑剂glass machinery 玻璃机械glass machining technique 玻璃加工工艺glass manometer 玻璃压力计glass manufacturer 玻璃制造者glass marble 玻璃球glass marker 玻璃刻度器glass mask 玻璃掩模glass mat 玻璃纤维板 ; 玻璃纤维毡glass matrix 玻璃基质 ; 玻璃母体glass measuring cylinder 玻璃量筒glass measuring device 玻璃量具glass melt 玻璃熔体glass melter 玻璃熔窑glass melting 玻璃的熔融glass melting furnace 玻璃熔窑glass melting tank 玻璃熔窑glass metal 玻璃液glass mica tape 玻璃布底云母带glass microballoon玻璃微珠glass microelectrode 玻璃微电极glass mirror 玻璃镜glass mirror chopper 玻璃反射镜调制盘glass modifier玻璃调整体glass mold 玻璃模具glass monofilament玻璃单丝glass mortar 玻璃研钵glass mosaic 玻璃马赛克 ; 玻璃镶嵌砖glass mould 玻璃型 ; 玻璃铸型glass mould diode 玻璃模二极管glass needle 玻璃针glass needle lubricator 玻璃针注油器glass negative 玻璃底片glass network 玻璃网络glass network former玻璃网络形成体glass network intermediate玻璃网络中间体glass object 玻璃品glass observation tube 玻璃观察管glass oil cup 玻璃油杯glass oiler with screen带滤网的玻璃油杯glass optical fiber玻璃光纤glass oven 玻璃退火炉glass package 玻璃封装glass paint 玻璃涂料glass painting 玻璃彩饰 ; 玻璃画glass panel 玻璃嵌板 ; 玻璃镶板glass panel heater 玻璃嵌板加热器glass paper 玻璃砂纸 ; 玻璃纸glass papering machine 玻璃砂纸磨光机glass parison 玻璃雏型glass particle formation玻璃粒的形成glass partition 玻璃隔板 ; 玻璃隔断glass pattern 玻璃图样glass paving slab 玻璃铺地砖glass peep hole 玻璃检视孔glass pestle 玻璃杵glass phase 玻璃相glass pipe 玻璃管道glass pipe lime 玻璃管道glass pipette for grafting植皮用玻璃吸管glass piping 玻璃管路glass plate 玻璃板 ; 玻璃平板glass plate grid 玻璃网格板glass plate level gauge 玻璃板液面计glass pocket 无用玻璃收集器glass polisher 玻璃抛光同glass polygon 玻璃多面体glass polyhedron 玻璃多面体glass porphyry 玻斑岩glass pot 玻璃罐 ; 玻璃坩埚glass powder 玻璃粉glass precision scale 精密玻璃刻尺glass preparation 玻璃制备glass press 玻璃压制机glass pressing blank 玻璃毛坯glass pressing machine 玻璃压制机glass pressure tube 玻璃压力管glass printer 玻璃印花机glass printing玻璃印花glass prism 玻璃棱镜 ; 棱镜 ; 棱面玻璃砖glass prism monochromator玻璃棱镜单色仪glass products 玻璃制品glass properties 玻璃性能glass pull 玻璃引出量glass putty 玻璃油灰 ; 宝石磨粉 ; 窗用油灰 ; 铅粉 ; 嵌玻璃油灰 ; 锡粉glass rack 载物片架glass receiver 玻璃浇铸台glass reflector 玻璃反射镜 ; 玻璃反射器reinforced concrete glass 玻璃纤维混凝土reinforced concrete glass 玻璃纤维混凝土glass reinforced lam-inate玻璃增强塑料板glass reinforced plastic玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic lifeboat玻璃钢救生艇glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat玻璃钢机动救生艇glass reinforced plastic oar rowing lifeboat玻璃钢划桨救生艇glass reinforced plastic pipe玻璃钢管glass reinforced structural plastics玻璃丝加固塑料glass reinforced thermoplastics玻璃丝增强热塑塑料glass remover 除玻璃碎片器glass resistor 玻璃电阻器glass retort 玻璃曲颈瓶glass rod 玻璃棒 ; 玻璃杆glass roof 玻璃屋顶glass roof tile玻璃瓦glass roofing 玻璃屋面glass rotameter 玻璃转子流量计glass runner 指示器glass sand 玻璃砂 ; 高纯度石英砂glass saucer 玻璃碟glass schorl 斧石glass screen 风挡 ; 玻璃屏 ; 玻璃荧光屏glass screen with metal frame带金属框玻璃屏glass seal 玻璃封口glass seal type transistor 玻璃封接式晶体管glass sealed resistor 玻璃封接电阴器glass sealed thermometer 玻璃封接温度计glass sealed transistor 玻璃封接的晶体管; 玻璃封接晶体管glass sealing 玻璃封接glass sealing alloy 玻璃封接合金glass sealing-packing equipment玻璃封装专用设备glass semiconductor 玻璃半导体glass semiconductor device 玻璃半导体器件glass semiconductor memory 玻璃半导体存储器glass semiconductor read only memory玻璃半导体只读存储器glass severing device 掰板装置glass severing machine 掰板机glass shade 玻璃罩glass shaper 玻璃成形机glass sheet 玻璃片glass shell 玻璃壳 ; 玻璃外壳glass shield 玻璃护屏 ; 玻璃护罩glass shutter 玻璃百叶窗glass sieve plate distillation column玻璃筛板式精馏塔glass sign board 玻璃信号板glass silk 玻璃丝glass silk covered round copper wire玻璃丝包圆铜线glass silk-wrapped enameled copper wire玻璃丝漆包铜线glass silvered 镀银玻璃glass silvering 玻璃镀银glass siphon 玻璃虹吸管glass siphon trap 玻璃虹吸阱glass skyscraper 玻璃摩天楼glass slab 玻璃调板glass slab amplifier玻璃板条放大器glass slate 玻璃瓦glass sleeve 玻璃套管glass sleeving 玻璃套管glass slicker 玻璃刮刀glass slide 玻璃载片 ; 载物玻片glass sock 玻璃套glass solder 玻璃焊剂 ; 玻璃焊料 ; 玻璃焊条glass solder seal 玻璃焊接封glass spacer block 玻璃模具定位块glass spatula 玻璃刮刀 ; 玻璃刮勺glass specimen 玻璃试样glass spectrograph 玻璃棱镜摄谱仪; 玻璃摄谱仪glass sphere (玻璃纤维原料 ) 玻璃球glass spherule 玻璃球粒glass spinning 玻璃拉丝glass spinning machine 玻璃拉丝机glass sponge 玻璃海绵glass stain 玻璃表面着色glass staining 玻璃表面着色glass standoff insulator 高脚玻璃绝缘体glass staple fibre yarn 不连续玻璃纤维线glass staple yarn 定长玻璃纤维纱glass state 玻璃态glass steel tile 玻璃钢瓦glass steel tube 玻璃钢管glass stem 玻璃杆glass stem sealed thermometer 玻璃棒封接式温度计glass stop 玻璃压条glass stopcock 玻璃活门glass stopper 玻璃塞glass stoppered bottle 带玻璃塞瓶glass storage 玻璃品库glass strand 玻璃原丝glass structure 玻璃结构glass subsitute 玻璃代用品glass substrate 玻璃衬底 ; 玻璃基板glass switch 玻璃开关glass syringe 玻璃注射器glass tableware 玻璃餐具glass tank 玻璃熔炉 ; 玻璃桶glass tank block 玻璃池窑大砖glass tank rectifier玻璃筒整流器glass tape 玻璃带glass target 玻璃靶glass technology 玻璃工艺学glass textile 玻璃纤维纺织品glass textolite 层形树脂玻璃布glass thermistor thermometer 玻璃热敏电阻温度计glass thermometer 玻璃管温度计glass thermometer with etched stem 附有刻度的玻璃温度计glass thickness determination 玻璃厚度的测定glass thread 玻璃丝 ; 玻璃线glass thyratron 玻璃闸流管glass tile 玻璃瓦glass tongue depressor 玻璃压舌板glass towel 抹玻璃器皿布glass transition 玻璃转化glass transition temperature 玻璃软化温度 ; 玻璃态转变温度glass triangle 玻璃三角glass tube 玻璃电子管 ; 玻璃管glass tube cutter 玻璃管割刀 ; 玻璃管切割机glass tube fuse 玻璃管保险丝; 玻璃管熔断器glass tube manometer 玻璃管式压力计; 玻璃管压力计glass tube mercury-arc rectifier玻璃管型汞弧整流器glass tube protector 玻璃管保护套glass tube separator 隔离玻璃管glass tube welder 玻璃管的焊接器glass tubing 玻璃管glass tubing cutter 玻璃管切割机glass tubing gange 玻璃管量规glass tumbler 玻璃滚筒 ; 大玻璃杯glass valves 玻璃阀glass ventilating block通风玻璃砖glass ventilating brick通风玻璃砖glass vessel 玻璃容器glass wall 玻璃墙glass wall facing玻璃饰面glass wall tile玻璃墙砖glass ware 玻璃仪器glass ware washer 玻璃制品洗涤器glass wares 玻璃器具 ; 玻璃制品glass water gauge 玻璃水位计glass wedge 玻璃楔glass wind-screen bending furnace 挡风玻璃板的弯曲炉glass window玻璃窗;玻璃窗口glass window cell玻璃窗口试池glass wire 玻璃丝线 ; 玻璃纤维线glass wool 玻璃棉glass wool blanket玻璃棉毡glass wool braided tube玻璃丝编织管glass wool ceiling insulation玻璃棉顶棚保温glass wool pipe section玻璃棉管段glass wool plug玻璃纤维塞glass wool quilt玻璃棉毡glass work 玻璃制造业glass working 玻璃加工glass working machine玻璃加工机械glass works 玻璃工厂glass wort ( 自其灰中可取得碱作玻璃原料) 玻璃草glass yarn braided sleeving 玻璃纱编织套管glass yield 玻璃获得率glass-backed mica tape 玻璃布底云母带glass-beaded 玻璃熔接的glass-blowing吹玻璃glass-body-demilune body半月体glass-bonded mica 玻璃云母 ; 玻璃粘合云母glass-bulb rectifier玻璃壳整流器;汞弧整流器glass-ceramic capacitance thermometer 玻璃陶瓷电容温度计glass-ceramic fiber optic sensor 玻璃陶瓷光纤传感器glass-ceramic fibre玻璃陶瓷纤维glass-ceramic process 微晶化过程glass-concrete construction 嵌玻璃砖混凝土构造glass-construction vacuum pressure measuring gauge 玻璃结构真空压强测量规glass-dead seal 玻璃封口glass-disc-laser amplifier玻璃圆盘激光放大器glass-enclosed building玻璃建筑物glass-epoxy 玻璃纤维环氧树脂glass-fibre laser 玻璃纤维激光器glass-frame cabinet 玻璃柜glass-frame riser 玻璃升降器glass-grinding machine玻璃研磨机glass-hard steel 特硬钢glass-hard surface (犁壁的 ) 光硬表面glass-hardened 很硬的 ; 激淬glass-level controller玻璃液面控制器glass-like 玻璃样的glass-lined 玻璃衬里的 ; 涂瓷釉glass-lined microcrater搪玻璃微月坑glass-lined pipe 玻璃内衬管glass-lined steel 玻璃衬里钢glass-marking pencil玻璃划线笔glass-metal seal 玻璃金属封焊glass-opal 玻璃蛋石glass-plate capacitor 玻璃板电容器; 玻璃电容器 ; 玻璃片电容器glass-pot clay 陶瓷耐火粘土glass-prism spectro-graph 玻璃棱镜摄谱仪glass-rod thermometer 玻璃棒形温度计glass-run weatherstrip 玻璃导向器阻风雨带glass-sealed 玻璃封接的 ; 玻璃焊封的glass-shell target 玻璃空心球靶glass-steel reflector 玻璃钢反射器glass-stem thermometer 玻璃棒式温度计; 玻璃温度计glass-stoppered bottle 玻璃塞瓶glass-tank furnace 玻璃浴炉glass-to-metal seal 玻璃 -金属封接 ; 玻璃金属密封 ; 玻璃与金属封接glass-to-metal sealing 玻璃金属封接glass-tube 玻管glass-type coating material玻璃镀层材料glass-type tube 玻壳管glasscloth insulation玻璃布绝缘glassed steel 搪玻璃 ; 搪瓷钢glassed stone 磨光的石料 ; 磨光石料glassed vessels 覆盖有玻璃的钢质容器Glasser's disease 猪的格雷舍氏病glasses 眼镜 ; 双筒镜glassfiber 玻璃纤维glassfiber composite 玻璃纤维复合物glassfiber insulation玻璃纤维绝缘glassfiber plastic玻璃纤维塑料glassfiber sleeve-springs 玻璃纤维套筒弹簧glassfiber winding machine玻璃纤维绕丝机glassfiberwound case 玻璃纤维缠绕的外壳glassfibre reinforced polyester resin玻璃丝加强的聚酯树脂glasshouse 温室glasshouse culture 温室培养glasshouse effect 温室作用glassine 玻璃纸 ; 薄半透明纸 ; 耐油纸glassine bag 玻璃纸袋glassine paper dark-rose 黑玫瑰色半透明玻璃纸glassine paper white 白色半透明玻璃纸glassine paper yellow黄色半透明玻璃纸glassiness 玻璃质glassing 磨光 ; 成玻璃状 ; 涂玻璃粉 ; 装配玻璃glassing burner 加工玻璃喷灯glassing jack 打光机 ; 磨光机glassing machine 磨光机 ; 打光机glassivation 涂附玻璃 ; 玻璃保护层 ; 玻璃钝化glassmaker's soap 玻璃脱色剂glassmaker's tool 玻璃制造工具glassmaking 玻璃制造glasspanelled balustrade 玻璃栏板glasspanelled tilting flume活动玻璃水槽glasspox 乳白痘glassware 料器glassware chest 玻璃器械橱glassware instrument 玻璃仪器glassworks 玻璃厂glassy 玻璃状 ; 透明glassy alloy 玻璃合金glassy bond 玻璃粘结glassy carbon 玻璃碳glassy electrolyte 玻璃电解质。