【中考命题研究】(冀教专版)2016中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 5-8

七年级(下)Units 9—12中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类()1.(2014河北31题)How ________Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.A．cute B．strongC．fast D．straight()2.(2012河北39题)________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A．Cut down B．Look downC．Turn down D．Put down()3.(2011河北31题)We'd better wait ________more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little◆动词的时态()4.(2014河北40题)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ______？A．comes B．cameC．is comingD．was coming()5.(2013河北37题)Ken ________his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.A．left B．leavesC．is leaving D．was leaving()6.(2012河北41题)Your sweater looks smart.Where ________you ________it?A．do；get B．did；getC．will；get D．have；got河北中考重难点突破if conj.如果【考点抢测】1．I don't know if it________(rain) tomorrow.If it ________(rain) tomorrow ，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.2．If I ________(be) you ，I'd take a gift to Peter's party.( )3.(2015石家庄40中模拟)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ________ you want to learn from each other in class.A ．thoughB ．untilC ．unlessD ．if 【满分点拨】 if 的常见用法辨析【误区警示】if 引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be 动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could ＋动词原形。

七年级(下) Units 1—4 河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2010年84题)Steven ________(参加) the school dancing club last year.2．(2010年85题)How can you type and talk ________(同时)?( )3.(2013年29题)Jason likes the ________ of the cake.It is a heart.A．color B．size C．smell D．shape( )4.(2011年31题)We'd better wait ________ more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little◆语法类一般将来时，一般过去时( )5.(2015年31题)I ________ the shops.Can I get you anything?A．go to B．went toC．have gone to D．am going to( )6.(2014河北37题)Someone ________ at the door.Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking( )7.(2013河北36题)You ________．Don't talk on the phone.A．will drive B．are drivingC．were driving D．have driven( )8.(2014年39题)I'm busy now.I ________ to you after school this afternoon.A．talk B．talkedC．will talk D．have talked( )9.(2013年37题)Ken ________ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.A．left B．leavesC．is leaving D．was leaving( )10.(2013年33题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going( )11.(2012河北38题)The clothing store ________ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.A．has B．hadC．is having D．was having◆连词成句类12．(2015年81题)I，go on，yesterday，a trip________________________________________________________________________.13．(2015年82题)it，I，was，school trip，first________________________________________________________________________.14．(2015年83题)we，happy，sang，on the way________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破辨析news，information和message【考点抢测】message，news，information1．I have a piece of good ________to tell you.I passed the exam.2．She knew much ________about vacation last month.3．Could you take a ________to him?( )4.The Internet can help me find much ________in just a few minutes.A．information B．messageC．news D．ideas【考点剖析】news作“新闻”讲，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。

专题二代词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出代词是河北中考近5年的必考点。

在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有1道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外1道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。

不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either的考查。

另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。

对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。

做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。

(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。

如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。

(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。

另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。

词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。

预计2016年河北中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。

,河北中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、词语运用I they she it we1．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap.3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known.4．Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny.5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________．二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.A．She B．Her C．He D．His()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed ________ at the meeting.A．you B．it C．them D．us()8.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is ________ favorite movie.A．she B．her C．hers D．I()10.Mom，I'm old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________．You can have a rest after work.A．my；your B．my；yoursC．your；my D．yours；mine【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。

七年级(下)Units 5—8河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2012年82题)Nancy often ________ (go swimming) with her friends in summer. 2．(2012年83题)The father was ________ (pride) of his son's efforts at school. ( )3.(2012年42题)Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark. A．had B．badly C．clear D．clearly( )4.(2011年35题)Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking? A．take out of B．take care ofC．take part in D．take away from◆语法类反身代词、情态动词、There be句型、感叹句( )5.(2015年28题)There's an important football match today.I ________ miss it. A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't( )6.(2014年34题)I ________ follow you.Would you please repeat it?A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't( )7.(2013年32题)________ great picture！Who painted it?A．How B．What C．How a D．What a( )8.(2011年39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a( )9.(2012年29题)________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A．It is B．It wasC．There is D．There was( )10.(2011年28题)There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A．is B．was C．are D．were()11.(2012年27题)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________．A．himself B．herselfC．yourself D．myself◆连词成句类12．(2015年84题)interesting activity，many，there were________________________________________________________________________.13．(2015年85题)What，we，a，wonder，time，had________________________________________________________________________!14．(2013河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破辨析such和so【考点抢测】( )(2015石家庄40中模拟)He offered ________valuable advice that ________people disagreed.A．such；a few B．such；fewC．so；a few D．so；few【考点剖析】二者都有“如此，这样”的意思。

九年级(全) Units 7—8中考基础梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( )(2012河北35题)—Whose is the pencil box?—It ______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!A．can B．may C．must D．need河北中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1．My father ________(regret) what he did the day before yesterday. 2．Five years later she regrets ________(leave) her home.3．I regretted not ________(help) the old man stand up.4．I regret ________(say) that he is badly ill.【满分点拨】归纳：regret的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。

如：If you don't do it now，you'll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。

I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。

辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.not only…but also的用法【考点抢测】5．学生和老师都反对这个计划。

因此我们不得不改变它。

________ the students ________ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.6．不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。

________ me ________ my parents like travelling.7．纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。

七年级(下)Units 5—8中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2013河北82题)It is a ________ day.Let's go outside and play.(sun)()2.(2012河北33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. A．shy B．friendly C．crazy D．healthy◆动词的时态()3.(2015河北34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years. A．will become B．becameC．is becoming D．was becoming()4.(2014河北37题)Someone ________ at the door.Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking()5.(2013河北36题)You ________．Don't talk on the phone.A．will drive B．are drivingC．were driving D．have driven()6.(2012河北38题)The clothing store ________ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap. A．has B．hadC．is having D．was having()7.(2012河北29题)________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A．It is B．It wasC．There is D．There was()8.(2011河北28题)There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A．is B．was C．are D．were◆句型类9．(2014河北86题)night，did，last，rain，it________________________________________________________________________? 10．(2013河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on________________________________________________________________________. 11．(2015河北84题)interesting，activity，many，there，were________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破forget v．忘记；遗忘【考点抢测】1．Don't forget ________(take) out the trash after supper.2．Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten ________(meet) me in the park yesterday. 3．选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。

专题六连词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。

从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。

语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。

并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。

其中，对but 表转折的用法考查较多。

语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。

预计2016年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。

,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】()1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and()2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat? A．and B．but C．or D．so()3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or()4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for()5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you.A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词注意：(1)neither …nor ，either …or ，not only …but also 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both …and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。

九年级(全)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆过去进行时( )1.(2015年37题)I saw Jeff in the park. He ______ on the grass and reading a book.C．is sitting D．was sitting◆情态动词( )2.(2012年35题)—Whose is the pencil box?—It ________ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!A．can B．may C．must D．need( )3.(2010年31题)—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes，you ________．A．must B．can C．may D．need河北中考重难点突破辨析in time和on time【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)Nick is never late for work.He always gets to the office ________．A．on time B．in time C．at times【考点剖析】辨析compare with和compare to【考点抢测】compare with，compare to1．________ your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 2．My handwriting cannot be ________ my father's.3．He ________ his girl friend ________ a singing bird.【考点剖析】(1)compare…with…，把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare withcompare withIf you compare his work with hers，you'll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。

九年级(全) Units 9—10中考基础梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2011河北85题)Victor ________(敲)the door before he walked into the room.◆定语从句( )2.(2011河北43题)The teachers ________ came for a visit are foreigners.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which河北中考重难点突破prefer的用法【考点抢测】1．My father ________(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers ________(read)to doing nothing.3．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) bicycle.4．My brother preferred ________(swim)to ________(skate)．【满分点拨】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer（doing） sth. to（doing） sth.比起……更喜欢……如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。

I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。

【17份】2016中考英语命题研究（冀教专版）教材知识梳理第一部分教材知识梳理篇七年级(上)Units 1—4河北中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照冀教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。

◆词汇类( )1.(2014年30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some________ in my cup，please.A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar( )2.(2014年33题)Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A．accept B．to acceptC．say D．to say( )3.(2014年35题)Mom is making dinner.It ________ so nice!A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds4．(2013年84题)Michael ________ (meet) his old friend Lily this morning.( )5.(2012年30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie◆语法类人称代词和物主代词( )6.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.A．my B．her C．his D．your( )7.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.A．it B．one C．this D．that( )8.(2013年27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine( )9.(2011年27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ________ habit.A．he B．himC．his D．himself◆连词成句类10．(2013年86题)do，a，have，you，ruler________________________________________________________________________?11．(2013年87题)nice，the，taste，noodles________________________________________________________________________.12．(2012年86题)better，are，feeling，you________________________________________________________________________?河北中考重难点突破编者按：按照全新的“练——讲”翻转课堂模式策划。

七年级(上)Units 1—4编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。

河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。

◆词汇类1．(2013河北84题)Michael ________ his old friend Lily this morning.(meet)2．(2011河北81题)Betty is a good friend of m______．We often help each other.()3.(2014河北32题)Diana isn't here，______leaves a message on her desk.A．or B．so C．and D．but()4.(2014河北40题)The beginning of the movie was boring，________the end was amazing!A．but B．and C．so D．or()5.(2011河北33题)Tony is a quiet student，________he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but D．or◆人称代词和物主代词()6.(2014河北27题)We must protect plants.They are friends of ________．A．we B．us C．our D．ours()7.(2013河北27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine()8.(2011河北27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ______ habit.A．he B．him C．his D．himself()9.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.A．my B．her C．his D．your()10.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.A．it B．one C．this D．that()11.(2012河北34题)Could you record the football game for me？I can watch ______ later.A．it B．one C．this D．that()12.(2014河北26题)Let's take ________ photo！Everyone，cheese!A．a B．an C．the D．不填()13.(2013河北26题)Do you know ________ girl in green？She is our monitor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填()14.(2012河北26题)The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.A．a B．an C．the D．不填()15.(2011河北26题)She learned to play ________ piano all by herself.A．a B．an C．the D．不填()16.(2015河北26题)Look at ________ calendar.It's June 22.A．a B．an C．the D．/◆句型类17．(2013河北86题)do，a，have，you，ruler________________________________________________________________________？河北中考重难点突破编者按：按照全新的“练—讲”翻转课堂模式策划。

第一部分教材知识梳理篇七年级(上) Starter Units 1—3 & Units 1—4,中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。

类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please→(形容词)高兴；满意__pleased__→(名词)__pleasure__2．meet→(名词)__meeting__3．two→(序数词)__second__→两次__twice__4．one→(序数词)__first__→一次__once__5．friend→(形容词)__friendly__→(形容词的反义词)__unfriendly__→(名词)友谊__friendship__6．China→(形容词)__Chinese__7．who→(所有格)__whose__8．radio→(复数)__radios__9.this→(对应词)__that__→(复数)__these__→(复数的对应词)__those__10．they→(宾格)__them__→(形容词性物主代词)__their__→(名词性物主代词)__theirs__→(反身代词)__themselves__11．help→(形容词)__helpful__12．there→(对应词)__here__13．my→(复数)__our__→(名词性物主代词)__mine__→(复数的名词性物主代词)__ours__14．play→(名词)播放机__player__短语归1.一X我家人的照片__a__photo/picture__of__my__family__9.学生卡；某某__ID__card__10．在中国__in__China__5．这里有两X我的漂亮的全家福。

__Here__are__ two nicephotos of my family. 6．“打扰了，格雷丝。

这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。

七年级(上) Units 1—4河北中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照冀教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。

河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。

◆词汇类( )1.(2014年30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some________ in my cup，please.A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar( )2.(2014年33题)Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A．accept B．to acceptC．say D．to say( )3.(2014年35题)Mom is making dinner.It ________ so nice!A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds4．(2013年84题)Michael ________ (meet) his old friend Lily this morning.( )5.(2012年30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie◆语法类人称代词和物主代词( )6.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.A．my B．her C．his D．your( )7.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.A．it B．one C．this D．that( )8.(2013年27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine( )9.(2011年27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ________ habit.A．he B．himC．his D．himself◆连词成句类10．(2013年86题)do，a，have，you，ruler________________________________________________________________________?11．(2013年87题)nice，the，taste，noodles________________________________________________________________________.12．(2012年86题)better，are，feeling，you________________________________________________________________________?河北中考重难点突破编者按：按照全新的“练——讲”翻转课堂模式策划。

九年级(全) Units 3—4中考基础梳理五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014河北83题)We should always speak ________ to our parents.(polite)2．(2012河北83题)The father was ________ of his son's efforts at school.(pride)◆宾语从句( )3.(2014河北45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________．A．where you buy the ticketsB．why you like to go thereC．if you'd like to come alongD．when you watch the match( )4.(2013河北44题)If you can't find the place，I will show you ________．A．what it is B．what it wasC．where it is D．where it was( )5.(2012河北45题)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________．A．what they say B．what they saidC．which they say D．which they said( )6.(2011河北45题)Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come backB．when she came backC．when will she come backD．when did she come back( )7.(2015河北40题)—Could you tell me ________？—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are goingD．why they are practicing河北中考重难点突破suggest的用法【考点抢测】1．Could you give me some ________(suggest)?2．After supper，I suggested ________(go) for a walk.3．I suggested to him that we ________(solve)the problem in another way.4．Jenny's words suggested she ________(know)the story.5．On Sunday，I suggest ________(去划船)．6．May I ________(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。

七年级(上)Units 5—8河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类( )1.(2014年36题)Steven，we should ________ the bus at the next stop. A．get up B．get offC．get to D．get in2．(2014年82题)Art is my ________ (five) class in the timetable today. 3．(2013年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ (one) concert. ( )4.(2013年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．A．quick B．quicklyC．useful D．usefully( )5.(2012年33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. A．shy B．friendlyC．crazy D．healthy◆语法类“介词”“数词”现在进行时( )6.(2015年34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years. A．will become. B．becameC．is becoming D．was becoming( )7.(2014年28题)You see，Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.A．at B．as C．for D．with( )8.(2013年28题)________ age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A．In B．At C．On D．For( )9.(2012年28题)We can be thankful every day，not just ________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by10．(2010年81题)It's a good habit to brush our teeth ________ (two) a day.( )11.(2011年29题)This school is different ________ others.It has many outofclass activities. A．off B．fromC．of D．for( )12.(2010年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.A．on B．to C．in D．at◆连词成句类13．(2013河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black________________________________________________________________________. 14．(2011河北86题)sing，does，she，well________________________________________________________________________? 15．(2011河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破辨析alone和lonely【考点抢测】1．不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。