建筑词汇

建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building居住区 residential area坡地住宅 stepped hillside house联排住宅 terraced house错层式住宅 split-level house半独立式住宅 semi-detached house公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block商业建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture本土建筑，地域建筑 local architecture 绿色建筑 green architecture基础设施 infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究 feasibility study进度表 time schedule方案草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 bird’s-eye view施工图 working drawing总体规划图 master plan索引图 key, key plan现场质量管理 site supervision工程质量管理 project supervision验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height居住面积 living area建筑占地面积 covered area容积率 plot ratio覆盖率 coverage绿地率 ratio of green space人口密度 population density居住密度 density of settlement建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊 loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy自然层 floor维护结构 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗 French window百叶窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧室 single bedroom双人卧室 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永久性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑结构类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam悬臂梁 cantilever beam固端梁 fixed-end beam连续梁 continuous beam拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板 suspended slab嵌固板 fixed-edge slab单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame桩 pile板桩 sheet pile结构 structure基础 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase 木结构 timber structure拱结构 arch structure钢结构 steel structure砌体结构 masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure混合结构 mixed structure板柱结构 slab-column system框架结构 frame structure折板结构 folded-plate structure壳体结构 shell structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure拉膜结构 tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构 shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure筒体结构 tube structure悬挂结构 suspended structure扩展（扩大）基础 spread foundation刚性基础 rigid foundation独立基础 single footing联合基础 combined footing条形基础 strip foundation壳体基础 shell foundation箱形基础 box foundation筏形基础 raft foundation桩基础 pile foundation沉箱基础 caisson foundation管柱基础 cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation 基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile地面砖 floor tile勒脚，柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽，地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙 partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding栏杆 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment 挡土墙 retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋 reinforcing steel涂料 paint景观设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场 amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court停车场 parking area屋顶花园 roof garden, green roof 凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola （比较：宝塔 pagoda）行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine文艺复兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术运动 art nouveau现代主义运动 modern movement现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism解构主义 deconstructionism邻里单位 neighbourhood unit田园城市 garden city。

建筑类常用英语词汇汇总建筑风格:1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture3 古希腊建筑Greek4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture8古典建筑classical architecture9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture建筑类型及组成:1 单层建筑single-story building2 多层建筑multistory building3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building5 摩天楼skyscraper6 活动房屋mobile house7 建筑队群building group8 裙房podium9 楼层floor10 夹层mezzanine11 底层ground floor12 地下室basement13半地下室sub-basement世界各国著名建筑物：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral美国白宫White House新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion白金汉宫Buckingham Palace克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin卢浮宫Louvre Museum大本钟Capitol and Big Ben伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge莫斯科红场Red Square美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower英国的大本钟Big Ben悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building埃及金字塔The Pyramids:印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor巴黎凯旋门arc de triomphe日本富士山Mount Fuji希腊帕特农神庙Parthenon Temple马来西亚双塔Petronas Twin Towers比利时撒尿男童Search Boys丹麦美人鱼Little Mermaid中国著名建筑物：故宫the Forbidden City巴达拉宫Mubadala Palace四合院quadrangle颐和园the Summer Palace秦始皇陵兵马俑Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors 古代常用建筑：宫palace殿hall亭pavilion台platform tower楼building tower阁tower attic刹temple坛the temple of the heaven龛shrine庙taoist temple寺temple庵hunney观taoist temple廊carible河moat斋study庄store /shop /villige馆mansion /gusthouse /museum 坞shelter轩veranda/pavilion水榭pavilion on the water角楼wachtower鼓楼drum tower钟楼clock tower古代钟楼bell tower牌楼memonial arch屏风screen壁画murals塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba塔(宝塔式的) pagoda寺院monastery四种不同的教堂：1．church 教堂2．chapel 小教堂3．cathedral 大教堂4．basilica 皇宫，教堂形容建筑物富丽堂皇的形容词：palatial, sumptuous, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, extravagant, splendor, frippery形容建筑物简单朴素的形容词：bleak, dingy, gloomy, plain其他：monument纪念碑ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政（美作：city planning）building permission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering 人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology 无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical building presvervation风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics, buildingthermology建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化building industrialization工业化建筑体系industrialized building system 支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disaster prevention建筑节能building energy conservation减灾学natural disaster prevention建筑防火building fire protection建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA环境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA 建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction建筑材料building material建筑制品building product建筑构造architectural construction建筑设备系统building service system建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipment installation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilities management建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration 建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief。

建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。

建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung" 斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面&nbsgabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图。

建筑专业部份相关英语辞汇之迟辟智美创作建筑类型类民用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building居住区 residential area坡地住宅 stepped hillside house联排住宅 terraced house错层式住宅 split-level house半自力式住宅 semi-detached house公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block商业建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture外乡建筑，地区建筑 local architecture绿色建筑 green architecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究 feasibility study进度表 time schedule方案草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 bird’s-eye view施工图 working drawing总体规划图 master plan索引图 key,key plan现场质量管理 site supervision工程质量管理 project supervision 验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height居住面积 living area建筑占空中积 covered area容积率plot ratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio of greenspace人口密度population density 居住密度density of settlement 建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy自然层 floor维护结构 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗 French window百页窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧室 single bedroom双人卧室 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永久性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑结构类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam 悬臂梁 cantilever beam 固端梁fixed-end beam连续梁 continuous beam 拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab 壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall 桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame 桩 pile板桩 sheet pile结构 structure基础 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase木结构 timber structure拱结构 arch structure钢结构 steel structure砌体结构 masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure混合结构 mixed structure板柱结构 slab-column system框架结构 frame structure折板结构 folded-plate structure壳体结构 shell structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure拉膜结构 tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构 shear wall structure 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 筒体结构 tube structure悬挂结构 suspended structure扩展（扩年夜）基础 spread foundation刚性基础 rigid foundation自力基础 single footing联合基础 combined footing条形基础 strip foundation壳体基础 shell foundation箱形基础 box foundation筏形基础 raft foundation桩基础 pile foundation沉箱基础 caisson foundation管柱基础 cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation 基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile空中砖 floor tile勒脚，柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽，地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint 沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding栏杆 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment挡土墙 retaining wall建筑资料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋reinforcing steel涂料 paint景观设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场 amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court停车场 parking area屋顶花园 roof garden, green roof凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola （比力：浮图 pagoda）行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine文艺复兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive 巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术运动 art nouveau现代主义运动 modern movement 现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism解构主义 deconstructionism邻里单元 neighbourhood unit 田园城市 garden city。

access 通道；出入口access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access staircase 通道楼梯accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施 ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary structure 附属构筑物angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架 annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器apartment 寓所approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路apron area 屋前地台arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋architect 建筑师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物architectural style 建筑风格area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号artesian water 承压水；自流水artificial slope 人造斜坡asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙 at grade 同一平面；地面atrium 中庭；门廊backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏 balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶 balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙base 基座base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic map 基本地图basin 水槽；水坑；港池bath tub 浴缸bathroom 浴室bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场beam 梁；横梁；“阵”bearer 承木；托梁bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bermstone 护脚石bevel 斜角；斜面bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blended cement 混合水泥block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图blockwork wall 方块体墙boat mooring zone 船只停泊区bollard 矮柱；护柱borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕 boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fence 防石栏boundary 界线；边界；界址brace 撑杆；支撑bracket 托架；支架；撑架brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breather 通气孔；呼吸器brick 砖brick course 砖层brick pier 砖柱bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building area 建筑面积building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图 building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑用地building material 建筑物料building platform 建筑地台building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地building volume 建筑物体积burglar mesh 防盗网buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道business establishment 店铺buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙 cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚 cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙 cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷 Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木carport 车位cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管catch fence 拦截围墙caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙 cement 水泥cement and sand screed 水泥砂浆底层；水泥砂浆地台cement board 水泥板cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement paint 水泥涂料cement paint finish 水泥涂面；水泥涂料饰面cement plaster 水泥抹面；水泥批荡cement sheeting 水泥板块cement slurry 水泥浆cement-sand mix 水泥砂浆cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土central area 市中心区central business district 商业中心区central core of circulation 主要通道central span 中跨距centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线ceramic tile 瓷砖chain link fence 铁网围栏；铁丝网围栏；铁丝网chain link mesh 铁丝网chamber 沙井；小室；间隔change-over switch 转换开关channel 沟渠；线槽；槽；渠道channel intake 渠道进水口charting 制图；绘制海图chase 凹槽；管槽chat 碎石check block 挡块check plate 垫板；挡板chequered plate 网纹钢板children's amusement centre 儿童游戏中心children's centre 儿童康乐中心children's home 儿童院children's play area 儿童游乐处；儿童玩耍场地children's play centre 幼儿院chimney 烟囱；烟沟chimney breast 烟囱出口；烟囱管道chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney jamb 烟囱侧墙chimney stack 烟囱circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Engineer 土木工程师civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板clay 黏土cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear glass 透明玻璃clear lacquer 清漆clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clearance space 间隙空间 closed area 禁区coach park 旅游车停车场coarse aggregate 粗砂石coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cohesive soil 黏性土colonnade 柱廊colour code 颜色代号；色码colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial facility 商业设施commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial use 商业用途common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal facility 公用设施communal service 公用供水系统communal toilet 公用厕所community facility 社区设施compartment 分隔室；隔室completion 落成complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位component design 组件式设计；组件设计 composite wall 组合墙concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计 conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土concrete block 混凝土砖concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙 concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁concrete core 混凝土芯；土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete dwarf wall 混凝土矮墙concrete fin 混凝土条concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grille 混凝土花格砖concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里 concrete paving 混凝土覆盖concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete placement 混凝土浇注concrete plinth 混凝土基座concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete wall 混凝土墙confined space 密闭空间；密闭场地conglomerate 砾岩conservation area 保护区construction 建造；构造construction material 建筑材料construction site 建筑地盘；建造工地 contour walk 依地势建筑的小径coping 盖顶〔墙或栏〕；墙帽；栏顶coping stone 盖顶石；墩台石copper tube 铜管core 土芯；岩芯cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊corrugated sheet 波纹薄板cosmetic treatment 美化工程cottage 平房；小屋；村舍coupled shear wall 并联剪力墙course 层〔砖石砌体〕courtyard 天阶；庭院coved edge 凹圆边coved tile 凹圆瓦 cover layer 覆盖层cover tile 盖瓦covered walkway 有盖行人道coverway 廊道cradle 承船架；托架；吊篮crane 起重机；吊机crane tower 起重机塔cross beam 横梁cross section 横截面；横切面cross sectional area 横截面面积；横切面面积cross tie 横木crown 路拱；拱顶crushed rock 碎石crushed stone 碎石curtain wall 幕墙；玻璃幕墙curtain wall support 幕墙承托物curve 路弯；弯位cushion 垫层；桩垫cushioning material 垫承物料damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层dangerous slope 危险斜坡dangerous terrain 危险地势debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物 deck 面板；桥面；平台decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decoration 装修；装饰decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽depot 车厂；仓库；车站design drawing 设计图；设计图纸detached building 独立建筑物；独立式楼宇detached private residence 独立式私人住宅development area 拓展区；发展区direct access 直达通道；直接通道district plan 地区设计图；地区计划district setting 地区环境district shopping centre 地区商场dome 圆拱顶dome grating 拱形格栅domestic accommodation 住用设备domestic block 住宅楼宇；住宅大厦domestic building 住用建筑物domestic car parking space 住宅楼宇停车位domestic storey 住宅楼层door frame 门框door handle 门把手door head 门楣door holder 门夹；门扣；门球door sill 门槛；门坎door threshold 门槛double glaze 双层玻璃double glazing glass 双层玻璃down ramp 下行坡道draft plan 草图；草拟图drain 排水渠；排水道drainage 排水；疏水；排水设施drainage inlet 排水入口drainage outlet 排水出口draw-off tap 放水龙头drencher 喷淋器drencher curtain 水帘drencher head 喷淋头drencher system 水帘系统dry wall partition 干墙间隔dust screen 隔尘网dust seal 防尘封dusty material 易生尘埃物料dweller 住客；居民dwelling 住宅dwelling house 住宅earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙easement 地役权；附属建筑物eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边electrical socket outlet 电源插座electronic map 电子地图elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图 embankment 堤；路堤 emergency access 紧急通道emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房 enamel paint 瓷漆enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏entry ramp 入口斜路；入口坡道epoxy paint 环氧漆escalator 自动梯escape 逃生门；太平门established area 发展完备的地区established estate 原有屋established village 原有乡村estate 屋；产业exhaust 废气；排气口exhaust duct 排气管道existing building 现有建筑物existing use 现有用途exit 出口；太平门exit ramp 出口斜路；出口坡道exposed face 外露面extended balcony 大露台external crack 表面裂缝external surface 外层；外表面fabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖fall 下斜；斜度false ceiling 假天花板fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙 fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉 fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆fire brick 防火砖fire compartment 隔火间fire door 防烟门；防火门fire drill 火警演习fire escape 走火通道fire extinguisher 灭火筒；灭火器fire insulation 隔火fire-proof concrete 耐火混凝土fire-proof material 防火材料flamed granite tile 烧面花岗岩砖 flank wall 侧面墙；边墙flashing 防雨板；防水盖片flat bar 扁钢；条钢flat roof 平屋顶；平台flat roof area 平台范围float glass 浮法玻璃floated finish 粗磨面；粗抹光面flood protection wall 防洪墙floor 楼面；楼层；地板floor area 楼面面积floor finish 地面终饰floor plan 楼面平面图；楼宇平面图 floor screed 地台砂浆底层floor slab 地板；楼板floor tile 地砖；地台瓦floor timber 木地板flower rack 花盆架flush joint 平缝flush kerb 齐平路边石；平埋路缘flush water pump 冲水泵；冲厕水泵 flush with ground 齐地面；放于地面 footing 基脚；地基；基础footing beam 基脚梁；地脚梁footing foundation 底脚地基 foundation 基础；地基；底座foundation base 基础底；地基底foundation bed 基础垫层；地基垫层foundation plan 基础平面图；地基平面图 foundation settlement 基础沉降；地基沉降fountain feature 水饰free-standing block 独立式大厦free-standing domestic block 独立式住宅大厦French window 落地窗fresh air inlet 新鲜空气入口；“鲜风口” fresh water 淡水；食水fringe area 边缘区front cubicle 头房front elevation 正面图front plan 正面图front view 正面图frosted glass 磨砂玻璃general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计 general layout plan 总平面图girder 主梁；大梁glass fibre insulator 玻璃纤维绝缘器glass louvre 玻璃百叶窗glass mosaic tile 玻璃纸皮石；玻璃锦砖 glass panel 玻璃嵌板glass tile 玻璃砖glaze 装嵌玻璃片glazed brick 釉面砖glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷glazed tile 瓷砖；玻璃砖；釉面瓦glazed wall tile 墙壁瓷砖gradient 斜度；坡度granite 花岗岩；花岗石granite chipping 花岗岩屑granite face 花岗岩面层；花岗岩砌面granite tile 花岗岩砖granitic rock 花岗质岩石graphite mould 石墨模子grass seed 草种grassland 草地grating 格栅；渠闸grating cover 格栅盖gravel 砾石；卵石gravel pack 填砾gravelly sand 砾砂grid 坐标网；方格网grid of steel bars 钢条板grill 烤炉grooved tile 槽纹瓷砖ground cover 铺地植物ground feature 地物；地貌ground floor 地下ground level 地面；地面水平；地面标高 ground level road 地面道路ground line 地平线ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量groundwater 地下水guard 护卫员；守卫guard kiosk 更亭guardhouse 护卫员室；警卫室gutter 檐沟；檐槽；雨水槽gypsum plaster 石膏灰泥；石膏抹面gypsum plaster board 石膏板habitation 居住handrail 扶手hardwood flooring 硬木地板H-beam Ｈ形梁；工字梁heat shield 隔热屏障hillside 山坡；山腰infill 填实空隙；填料infill wall 内嵌墙insulating shield 绝缘护片intact rock 完整岩石internal face 内面；内壁面internal finish 内部终饰internal floor area [IFA] 室内楼面面积；内部楼面面积internal layout 内部间隔internal partition 内部间隔internal surface 内层；内表面isolating partition 隔离间壁；绝缘隔板 lacquer 手扫漆；清漆ladder scaffold 梯式棚架laminated wood 叠层木land mark 界标landscape 园景；景观；风景landscape plan 景观图landscaped promenade 园景散步区layout 布局设计；规划图；平面布置level 标高；水平；“平水” lift 升降机link lobby 连接两座大厦的通道lintel 楣；楣梁；过梁living room 起居室；客厅load-bearing wall 承重墙loft 顶楼层；阁楼louvre window 百叶窗；气窗low-rise building 层数较少大厦main elevation 主要立视面main entrance gate 入口大门main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主筋；主钢筋main storey 主楼层main wall 主墙man-made features 人造斜坡及挡土墙mapping 制图；绘图marble 大理岩；大理石；云石marginal beam 边缘梁masonry retaining wall 砌石挡土墙masonry wall 砌石墙mass concrete 无钢筋混凝土；大块混凝土 master landscape plan 园景设计总图metal railing 铁栏mezzanine floor 阁楼mixture 拌合物；混合物module 模件；组件movable frame 活动构架multi-storey building 多层大厦natural landscape 天然景观natural lighting 天然照明neighbouring building 邻近建筑物non-slip surface 防滑地面；防滑表面opaque glass 不透明玻璃open balcony 开敞式露台open car park 露天停车场open corridor and staircase 开放式走廊及楼梯open space 空地；休憩用地open terrace 平台；露天平台ornamental plant 观赏植物overall dimensions 整体尺寸overhanging 悬伸；突出；外悬parapet wall 护墙；矮墙；护栏parking area 停车处partition wall 间隔墙party wall 共用墙path 路径paved area 已铺路面的地区；已铺筑地区 pavement 路面；行人道pavilion 凉亭paving 铺砌面paving stone 铺路石；铺面石板pebble 圆砾；小卵石pedestrian parapet 行人道矮墙penthouse 屋顶房间；顶房；天台屋performance area 表演场地pergola 花棚pier [building] 支柱〔建筑物〕pillar 支柱；标石plaster board 灰泥板platform 地台；平台plinth 基座；底座；柱脚"pocket" park 小型公园podium 平台polish 打磨；抛光polyester 聚酯porch 门廊porous friction course 多孔面层portal 入口；隧道门；桥门precast concrete facade panel 预制混凝土面板precast facade 预制外墙；预制面墙projection 伸出物；突出物；外伸建筑构件 promenade 散步广场；散步长廊public area 公共地方public building 公共建筑物；公众建筑物public car park 公众停车场public land 公众用地quarry stone 毛石rafter 椽railing 栏杆real estate 地产；不动产red brick 红砖reeded glass 条纹玻璃residential building 住宅建筑物retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙revolving door 旋转门river pier 河墩〕riverside 河畔；河岸rock feature 石景roof 屋顶；天台 roofing 铺盖屋顶；屋顶rooftop projection 屋顶突出物roofway 屋顶通道scheme design 计划设计图；工程计划设计screen wall 分隔墙；围墙；遮板墙seating area 座位场地；座位区shed 屋棚sheet canopy 片状檐篷shop front 铺面shutter opening 挡板sill 窗台；门槛site layout plan 地盘平面图；工地平面图；地盘发展蓝图site plan 地盘平面图；工地平面图sketch design 设计草图skirting 墙脚线skylight 天窗；天幕skyline 空中轮廓线〔建筑物〕sliding door 滑动门sliding window 滑动窗slope distance 斜距sloping ceiling 斜面天花板sloping roof 斜面屋顶slot 狭窄通道；狭缝smoke vent 排烟口；排烟孔socket outlet 插座soil erosion 土蚀；水土流失；冲蚀soil fauna 土壤动物soil fitment 便溺污水设备soil improvement 土质改良solid core flush door 实心门；实心平面门space frame 空间构架span 跨距；跨度splice bar 拼接钢筋；拼接板；鱼尾板splice joint 拼合接头square crossing 十字交叉道stainless steel 不钢stair flight 梯段staircase 楼梯steel cable 钢缆steel H-pile 工字钢桩；Ｈ形钢桩steel structure 钢结构steel truss girder 钢桁梁steel window 钢窗steep ramp 陡斜路；陡坡道storeroom 贮物室storey 楼层stream course 河道street frontage [building] 临街面〔建筑物〕street lighting 街道照明street name-plate 街道名牌streetscape 街景structure wall 结构墙strut 支撑；支柱；压杆stump 树桩supporting frame 支承构架；承重构架surface finish 表面修饰surface texture 表面纹理；表面构造surface treatment 表面处理surface U-channel Ｕ形明渠surface wiring 明线suspended ceiling 悬空式天花板；垂吊式天花板；假天花suspended scaffold 悬吊式棚架suspended truss 悬挂式桁架switch 开关zinc plating 镀锌T junction Ｔ字路口tarmac road 沥青路；柏油路T-beam 丁字梁；Ｔ形梁tempered glass 回火玻璃tender 投标；标书tension strength 拉力强度terrace 平台；露台；台阶terrace house 排列连接式屋宇terrace wall 梯状档土墙terraced platform 梯状平台terraced seating 梯台座位terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo tile 水磨石砖threaded bolt 螺纹栓throat 滴水槽tidal model 潮汐模型tide 潮汐；潮水tide flap 水闸tie beam 系梁；水平拉杆tier 层级tile 瓦片；瓷砖 tiling 铺砌瓷砖；铺瓦timbering 板支架；木支架timber-trussed roof 以木架支撑的屋顶 tin plate 镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinted glass 茶色隔热玻璃toe 堤脚；坡脚toe wall 脚墙；矮墙toe-board 周边挡板；“踢脚板”top rail 顶栏杆；上横档〔栏杆〕top storey 顶层toughened glass 强化玻璃town house 独立洋房；别墅式房屋town lot 市地段townscape 市景transom 门窗横挡transom window 门头气窗tread 楼梯踏板；级面trellis 花棚trench 坑道；沟；槽triple-I block 三座相连Ｉ型大厦trunk route 干线truss 桁架tubular railing 管状栏杆turf 草皮turfed area 草坪twin tower block 双塔式大厦twin-H block 双工字型大厦twin-tube tunnel 双管隧道two-wing slab block 双翼长型大厦typhoon guard 防风板typical floor 标准楼层U bolt Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U-channel Ｕ形排水渠undercoat 底涂层；底漆underpass 隧道；下通路unglazed tile 无釉砖；滞光瓷砖upper platform 上层平台uppermost storey 最高楼层usable area 实用面积；可用面积varnish 光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”veneer 饰面；薄木片；面层vent 通风口vent pipe 通风管；排气管ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation opening 通风口verandah 长廊；外廊vertical angle 垂直角viaduct 高架道路；高架桥Vierendeel girder 空腹大梁Vierendeel truss 空腹桁架；连框桁架view corridor 观景廊village lot 乡村屋地；乡村地段village resite area 乡村迁置区village-type house 乡村式屋宇vinyl tile 胶地板vitreous enamel 釉瓷vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦voided slab 空心板；空心桥板waling 横挡；横向护木wall beam 墙梁wall footing 墙基脚wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆water drip 滴水槽；滴水线water meter 水表water pipe 水管water tower 水塔watertight concrete 不透水混凝土watertight shutter 挡水板wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙weather strip 封檐条weather-resistant 抗风化weep hole [retaining wall] 疏水孔〔挡土墙〕weir 堰weir plate 堰板weldmesh screen 防盗网wet wall partition 湿墙间隔wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管wind force 风力wind shutter 防风板window catch 窗扣window fastener 窗撑window grille 窗花window head 窗楣window hood 窗檐window sill 窗台板wing-wall 翼墙wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳wired glass 钢丝网玻璃 wood chip board 碎木板wood lath 木板条wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板 working platform 工作平台；吊船works schedule 工程时间表；施工时间表 workshop 工场wrench 扳手；扳钳wrought iron pipe 熟铁管wrought timber 刨光木料yard 天阶；天井。

建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civil architecture工业建筑industrial building居住区residential area坡地住宅stepped hillside house联排住宅terraced house错层式住宅split-level house半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises乡土建筑vernacular architecture本土建筑，地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibility study进度表time schedule方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design施工设计final design详图设计detail design图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图east elevation南立面图south elevation西立面图west elevation北立面图north elevation横剖面cross section纵剖面longitudinal section轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view施工图working drawing总体规划图master plan索引图key, key plan现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision验收final approval建筑指标类层高story height居住面积living area建筑占地面积covered area容积率plot ratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio of green space人口密度population density居住密度density of settlement建筑元素类走廊corridor, passage挑廊overhanging corridor檐廊eaves corridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelop enclosure围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗French window百叶窗shutter, louver window起居室living room餐室dining room厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry贮藏室store room地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanent cap螺旋楼梯spiral staircase建筑结构类梁beam, girder圈梁ring beam简支梁suspended beam悬臂梁cantilever beam固端梁fixed-end beam连续梁continuous beam拱arch板slab, plate简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板one-way slab双向板two-way slab肋形板ribbed slab井字形梁板groined slab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙load bearing wall桁架truss框架framework排架bent frame刚架（刚构）rigid frame桩pile板桩sheet pile结构structure基础foundation地基foundation soil, subgrade, subbase 木结构timber structure拱结构arch structure钢结构steel structure砌体结构masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure混合结构mixed structure板柱结构slab-column system框架结构frame structure折板结构folded-plate structure壳体结构shell structure悬索结构cable-suspended structure充气结构pneumatic structure拉膜结构tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure筒体结构tube structure悬挂结构suspended structure扩展（扩大）基础spread foundation刚性基础rigid foundation独立基础single footing联合基础combined footing条形基础strip foundation壳体基础shell foundation箱形基础box foundation筏形基础raft foundation桩基础pile foundation沉箱基础caisson foundation管柱基础cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation 基床bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸wall paper墙面砖wall tile地面砖floor tile勒脚，柱础plinth踢脚skirting木踢脚timber skirting榫槽，地槽groove墙槽wall conduit墙基wall footing踢脚skirting凹圆踢脚coved skirting凹形线脚sunk moulding凹缝open joint平缝butt joint伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝aseismic joint变形缝deformation joint施工缝construction joint防潮层moisture barrier隔热保温层heat insulation防水water proofing防湿moisture proofing防潮damp proofing隔声sound proofing外墙external wall内墙internal wall隔墙partition wall女儿墙parapet wall踏面tread踢面riser防滑条reeding栏杆railing扶手handrail排水沟drainage ditch护坡slope protection, revetment挡土墙retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete预制混凝土precast concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete碎石混凝土rubble concrete清水混凝土exposed concrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of Paris砂sand砾石gravel砖brick空心砌块hollow block混凝土砌块concrete block木材timber瓦roofing tile屋面毡roofing felt钢筋reinforcing steel涂料paint景观设计类广场square水景water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场badminton court篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court停车场parking area屋顶花园roof garden, green roof凉亭pavilion花架pergola （比较：宝塔pagoda）行车道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行车道bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱Doric column爱奥尼亚柱Ionic column科林斯柱Corinthian column古典主义的classical新古典主义的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文艺复兴renaissance帕拉迪奥母题Palladian motive巴洛克baroque洛可可rococo哥特式gothic罗马风Romanesque新艺术运动art nouveau现代主义运动modern movement现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism解构主义deconstructionism邻里单位neighbourhood unit田园城市garden city。

to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建 architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇 basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼 ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政(美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地 elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔tapping 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron 安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 环缝circumferential weld 顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture 卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计content gauge 充水实验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水实验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark 稳定性实验stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 周边 periphery 附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距spacing 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接工艺welding procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫sulfur 焊剂welding flux 钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring 封头end socket 卷管reelpipe 强度实验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair welding 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施reinforcement measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压实验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规范acceptance specification 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电 power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线conducting wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical appliance 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 轻便 portable 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core/ 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料实验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划Construction Plan 工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划Construction Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization。

建筑英文大全1. 概述建筑是人类文明发展的重要组成部分，是人们居住、工作、学习和娱乐的场所。

为了更好地了解和学习建筑，掌握建筑领域的专业英文词汇是很重要的。

本文档将提供一份建筑英文大全，包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。

2. 建筑材料•Concrete：混凝土•Steel：钢铁•Brick：砖•Wood：木材•Glass：玻璃•Ceramic：陶瓷•Stone：石材•Clay：黏土•Tile：瓷砖•Asphalt：沥青3. 建筑结构•Foundation：基础•Beam：梁•Column：柱•Wall：墙•Roof：屋顶•Floor：地板•Ceiling：天花板•Staircase：楼梯•Balcony：阳台•Elevator：电梯4. 建筑类型•Residential building：住宅建筑•Commercial building：商业建筑•Educational building：教育建筑•Government building：政府建筑•Industrial building：工业建筑•Hospital building：医院建筑•Sports facility：体育设施•Cultural facility：文化设施•Religious building：宗教建筑•Skyscraper：摩天大楼5. 建筑流程•Design：设计•Planning：规划•Construction：建设•Renovation：翻修•Demolition：拆除•Inspection：检查•Permit：许可证•Budget：预算•Project management：项目管理•Quality control：质量控制6. 结论本文档提供了一份建筑英文大全，包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。

掌握这些专业英文词汇将有助于提高对建筑领域的理解和学习。

在进一步研究建筑或行业交流中，这些词汇将发挥重要作用。

建筑词汇2.txt性格本身没有好坏，乐观和悲观对这个世界都有贡献，前者发明了飞机，后者发明了降落伞。

back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕 batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度 Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用 beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验 bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法 Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕 boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件 breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定 break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权 buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度building land 屋地；建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌入部分built-over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund ；堤；田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管。

建筑英语词汇大全建筑与设计2007-01-28 13:49:55 阅读252 评论0 字号：大中小订阅建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height;height of building建筑高度分区buildingheight zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业buildingindustry; constructionindustry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architecturalconception建筑构图compostion onarchitecture; architecturalcomposition建筑构造buildingconstruction建筑估价building costestimate建筑管理architecturalcontrol建筑规程buildingregulations建筑规范building code建筑机械constructionmachinery; buildingmachinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构buildingstructure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering systemsolver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation ofbuilding; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen forbuilding; building asphalt No.10建筑力学architecturalmechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminiumprofile production line建筑毛面积gross floorarea建筑毛造价grossbuilding cost建筑面积area ofstructure; covered area建筑面积比floor-arearatio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数buildingmodule建筑配景entourage ofbuilding建筑平面architecturalplane; building plane建筑起重机buildingcrane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climateregion of building建筑青铜architecturalbronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architecturalacoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architecturalhistory; history ofarchitecture建筑收进线buildingsetback line建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architecturalheritage建筑艺术architecturalart建筑艺术处理artistictreatment in architecture;architecturaltreatment建筑艺术形式artisticform of architecture建筑用地building lot;building site; lot建筑用地规划plotplanning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architecturalbrass建筑用木材buildingtimber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics;architectural principle建筑造型艺术art ofarchitectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used forbuildings建筑障碍architecturalbarriers建筑照明architecturallighting建筑折旧准备buildingsdepreciation reserve建筑哲理architecturalphilosophy建筑柱式architecturalorders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architecturaldecoration; architecturalornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint forbuilding decoration建筑装饰学architecturaldecoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化buildingautomation建筑自重structuralweight per square meter建筑渲染architecturalrendering; rendu施工construct; execution;construction; execution ofworks施工安装图constructionand erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools forconstruction and erection施工标桩constructionstake施工布置图constructionplan施工步骤constructionprocedure; construction steps施工测量constructionsurvey施工程序constructionprogram; executionprogramme for works施工程序网络图projectnetwork施工贷款constructionloan施工单位constructionorganization; builder施工道路constructionroad施工地点job location施工吊车constructionhoist施工定额constructionnorm施工队constructionteam施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection ofconstruction施工检查员constructioninspector施工阶段constructionstage; construction phase施工进度constructionprogress施工进度表schedule ofconstruction; schedule ofoperations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailedconstruction schedule;construction schedule施工经济学constructioneconomics施工经理constructionmanager施工经验constructionexperience施工卷扬机builder'shoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamlinemethod施工面积floor spaceunder construction施工平面图constructionplan施工期constructionperiod施工起重机constructionhoist施工企业constructionenterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructionaldeficiency施工人员constructor;builder施工设备plant forconstruction; constructionequipment施工设计detail design;detailed engineering施工水平仪builder'slevel施工说明general description of construction施工说明书constructionspecifications施工图设计constructiondocuments design施工图设计阶段construction documentsdesign phase; constructiondocuments phase施工图预算workingdrawing estimate施工文件constructiondocuments (包括施工图及说明)施工误差constructionerror施工现场fabricatingyard; job location施工详图detail ofconstruction; constructiondetail; working drawing施工项目project underconstruction; constructionitem施工项目编号construction item referencenumber施工效率efficiency ofconstruction施工性能workability施工许可证builder'slicence施工验收技术规范technical code for work andacceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations forconstruction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订projectformulation项目的所有者owner ofthe project项目的总投标价值totaltender value of project项目发展周期projectdevelopment cycle项目范围scope ofproject项目方案projectalternatives项目分隔符itemseparation symbol项目分类classificationof items项目分配allocation ofitems项目分析item analysis项目工程师projectengineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理projectmanagement项目管理人projectmanager项目号item number项目核对法check list(市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projectsapproval authority项目后评价post projectevaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation andfollowup项目划分segregation ofitems项目化组织projectizedorganization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of aproject项目货款额度projectline项目技术评价projecttechnology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图projectplanning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost ofproject implementation项目建设进度表projectimplementation scheduling项目建议书proposalsfor the projects项目经济估价projecteconomic evaluation;economic evaluation of aproject项目经理projectmanager项目矩阵组织projectmatrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history ofproject项目目标管理projectmanagement by objectives项目拟订projectformulation项目匹配法matchingitem项目评估projectappraisal; project evaluation项目评估法ProjectEvaluation and ReviewTechnique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economicappraisal of a project项目删除deletion ofitems项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制programbudgeting项目政治评价politicalappraisal of a project项目支助业务projectsupporting services项目执行projectimplementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audityreport (PPAR)项目指标projectindicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措projectfinancing质量grade; mass; quality;qualitative properties; mass(物理用语)质量百分比masspercent质量半径关系mass-radiusrelation质量保持率qualityretention质量保证qualityassurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technicalpublications质量保证计划qualitycontrol system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operatingprocedure质量保证手册qualitycontrol (assurrance) manual质量保证体系qualityassurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptancestandard质量保证制度qualitycertification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻massspecific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level;quality specification; qualitystandard质量不灭定律law ofconservation of mass质量不平衡massunbalance质量不足massdeficiency质量参数massparameter; qualityparameters质量测定massmeasurement; qualitydetermination质量测定系统qualitymeasurement system质量测量massmeasurement质量层化mass losssegregation质量差价quality pricedifferentials质量差异massdiscrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线massyield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递masstransmission; mass transport;mass transfer质量传递机理masstransport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system 质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass 质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass 质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领massresolution质量分布massdistribution质量分布函数massfunction质量分光计massspectrometer质量分类试验attributetesting质量分离massseparation质量分离器massseparator; mass-separator质量分散massdispersion质量分析mass analysis;quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kineticenergy spectrometry质量分析器massanalyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度massabundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合massconvergence质量辐散massdivergence质量辐射阻止本领massradiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifyingagent; quality booster质量工程qualityengineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control;quality management质量管理检验qualitycontrol check质量管理系统qualitycontrol system质量管理制度qualitycontrol system质量惯性矩massmement of inertia质量规格qualityrequirement; quality standard;specification ofquality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function;quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliabilityobjective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certificationof fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子massconversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoringdesk质量监督qualitymonitoring质量监视控制台qualitymonitor console质量检测器massdetector质量检查qualityinspection质量检查科qualitycontrol division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure 质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计划qualitycontrol planning质量控制检查qualitycontrol checking质量控制可靠性qualitycontrol reliability质量控制手册qualitycontrol manual质量控制数据qualitycontrol data质量控制体系qualitycontrol system质量控制图qualitycontrol chart质量控制系统qualitycontrol system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss;mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率massdiffusivity质量累积检测器massintegral detector质量灵敏值masssensitive quantity;mass-sensitive quantity质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flowcontinuity质量流动速度massvelocity质量流动学说mass flowtheory质量流过速率mass rateof flow质量流控制mass flowcontrol质量流量flow mass;mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flowratio质量流量常数mass flowconstant质量流量方程mass flowequation质量流量计massflowmeter质量流量控制器massflow controller质量流量率mass rate offlow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitivedetector质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flowcoefficient质量流量压差关系massflow pressure-differencerelation质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density;specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass arearatio质量敏感分离器masssensitive deflector质量能量传递系数massenergy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数massenergy conversioncoefficient质量浓度massconcentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领masscollission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; qualityevaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis 质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number;unclear number; nucleonnumber质量数标度mass scale质量数测定massassignment质量数指示器massmarker质量衰减massattenuation质量衰减系数massattenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书qualityspecification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法massfragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法massfragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass lossrate质量特性qualitycharacteristic; qualitycoefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statisticalquality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收massabsorption质量吸收系数massabsorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数masscoefficient; mass factor;quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basisresponse质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flowrate sensitive detector质量性状qualitativecharacter; quality character质量循环速度masscirculation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription;quality requirements质量遗传qualitativegenetics; qualitativeinheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude controlsystem; mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor ofquality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比qualityfactor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线massattraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率massrecirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别massdiscrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-siteinstallation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenanceconditions at field现场安装螺栓fieldbolting; field bolt现场安装容器fieldassembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火fieldquenching现场存货fieldwarehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitoredproduction现场调查fieldinvestigation; field survey;spot investigation; fieldmethod; spot survey;(spot) field investigation现场调查设计fieldsurvey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真fieldsimulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理fieldmanagement; worksitemanagement现场灌注球基桩frankipile现场焊接field weld; siteweld; site welding; fieldwelding现场核查on-siteverification现场核数员field auditor现场计数fieldenumeration现场计算fieldcalculation现场记录record on spot现场加工fieldprocessing现场检查on-siteinspection; on-spot check;spot checking现场检验fieldinspection; on-site inspection;floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on thespot; ex works现场交货价格ex pointof origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线fieldconnection现场经纪floor broker;pit broker现场决标award attender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spotinvestigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field controlstation现场联结fieldconnection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头siteriveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; fieldtrial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造fieldmanufacturing现场制作fieldfabrication; fabrication onsite现场装配fieldconnection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report;progress sheet进度报告制度progressreporting system进度工作日程progressschedule进度估计progressestimate进度管理progresscontrol; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedulediagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表masterschedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedulecontrol; progress control进度时间表processschedule进度图progress chart;progress map进度维护scheduledmaintenance进度照片photographs ofprogress合同agreement;stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contractchange proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contractmanagement region合同规定contractualspecifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contracttechnical requirements(CTR)合同签定日期contractaward date合同饲养contractfeeding合同谈判contractnegotiation合同条款terms of thecontract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer;administration; control;manage; management;superintendence;supervision管理报表managerialreport管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerialreport管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction(SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption;supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory programsimulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory programsimulation管理程序锁supervisorlock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communicationregion管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisorstate管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerialrole管理的作用managerialrole管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree ofmanagement of narcoticdrugs管理对策managementgame管理范围control limit管理方式supervisormode管理费cost of operation;management cost;management cost;operation cost; overheadcharge; managementexpenses; costs ofadministration; overheadexpenses管理分析managementanalysis管理分析报告系统management analysisreporting system管理服务managementservice; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrativeengineering; managementengineering管理工作handingoperation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operatingsystem (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning andcontrol管理画面supervisoryframe管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer 管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system 管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control 管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level 管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system;supervisory control管理框图法control chartmethod管理例行程序executiveroutine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisorycapability管理排队区supervisorqueue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew;managerial staff;superintendent管理软件managementsoftware管理设备supervisoryunit管理时间administrativetime管理数据managementdata管理水平control level;level of control管理顺序supervisorysequence管理所control house;control station管理特许指令supervisor-privilegedinstruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communicationmacro管理通信区supervisorcommunication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managingsoil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统managementsystem; managerial system;supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive systemmultiprogramming管理信号supervisorysignal管理信息administrativeinformation; managementinformation管理信息系统management informationsystem; managementoperating system管理信息要求management informationrequirement管理性数据处理administrative dataprocessing管理序列supervisorysequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school ofmanagement管理训练managementtraining管理研究managementresearch管理羊群running sheep管理业务managementservice; supervisor services;supervisory service管理因素managementfactors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility 管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction管理中继supervisory relay管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering 工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineeringmaterial工程材料规范engineering materialspecification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasingspecification manual工程测链chain;engineer's chain工程测量engineeringsurvey; project survey工程车machineshoptruck; shop truck; technicalvehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van;machineshop car工程程序engineeringprocess工程处constructiondivision; engineeringdepartment工程单位engineeringunit工程单位制engineeringsystem of units; engineeringunit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineeringorder工程地点project site;site工程地震学engineeringseismology;engysseismology工程地震仪engineeringseismograph工程地址调查siteinvestigation; site survey工程地址鉴定siteappraisal工程地质engineeringgeology工程地质勘探engineering geologicalprospecting工程地质学engineeringgeology; geologieengineering工程地质钻机engineering geologicaldrilling rig工程队constructionbrigade工程法规engineeringlegislation工程法制engineeringlegislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost;project cost; engineering cost工程费变更条文costvariation clause工程费用engineeringcost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析projectanalysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备projectsupport equipment工程负责人projectdirector; project manager工程改变engineeringchange工程改进时间engineering improvementtime工程概算表priced billof quantities; priced bill工程更改engineeringchange (EC)。

General Terms 一般词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架Worker 工作人员promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机Building Materials 建筑材料sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备Tools 工具wheelbarrow 手推车bucket, pail 桶ladder 手梯,高凳shovel 锹pickaxe, pickax 镐trowel 镘子float 托泥板plumb line 铅锤线spirit level 水平仪pulley 滑轮hammer 锤sledgehammer 长柄锤chisel 凿子cold chisel 錾子wire cutter, wire cutters 剪钳pliers 钳子pincers 夹钳spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) (monkey) wrench, adjustable spanner 活络扳子screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥circular saw 圆锯plane 刨子mallet 木槌Machines 机器steamroller 压路机bulldozer 推土机mechanical digger, excavator 挖掘机crane 吊车generator 电动机oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔炬blowtorch 乙炔吹嘴power drill 机械钻tip lorry 翻斗车(美作:dump truck) cement mixer, concrete mixer 水泥搅拌车,混凝土搅拌车Building 建筑物ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦。

reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土建筑物reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstatement 回复原状；恢复原貌reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement works 修复工程relative density 相对密度relative humidity 相对湿度relay 继电器release agent 脱模剂release nozzle 泄放喷嘴release spring 回位弹簧release valve 放泄阀relevant experience 有关经验relevant works 有关工程relief road 辅助路relief sewer 溢流污水渠relief valve 保险阀；卸压阀；释气阀relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁移remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程remedy 补救remote control 遥控remoulding 重塑；改造removal 移去；删除rendering 荡面；批荡；底层灰浆renewal 更新；续期renovate 翻新；整修repaint 重新髹漆repair 修理；修葺；修补repair paint 补用漆replace 更换reproduce 复制reprovision 配回地方；另配地方；重配地方requirement 规定rerouting of road 更改行车路线rescue equipment 拯救设备rescue operation 拯救行动reserve 专用范围；保留地；保护区reservoir 储气缸；水库；储水池reset 复位；重置resident site staff 驻工地人员residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residual 剩余residual strength 剩余强度residue 滤渣；残渣；残留物resilient mounting 弹性机垫resilient pad 弹性垫片resin 树脂resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin insulator 树脂绝缘器resin mortar 树脂胶浆resinoid bond 树脂胶合resistance 电阻；阻力；抵抗力resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistance range 电阻范围；电阻量程resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistivity test 电阻测试resistor 电阻器resite 安置；徙置；迁移resonance 共振；谐振resource plan 资源计划respirable suspended particulate 可吸入的悬浮颗粒rest garden 休憩花园rest position 止动位置restoration works 修复工程restore 修复restricted access/road 限制使用的道路/通道restricted tender 局限性投标resultant force 合力resurfacing 重铺路面；表面重修retaining structure (earth) 护土结构；护土建筑物retaining wall (earth) 护土墙；挡土墙retardation 减速retarder 缓凝剂；减速剂retention money 保证金return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口return period 重现期return spring 回位弹簧revetment 护岸墙；护墙；护坡revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 每分钟转数revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rheostat 变阻器riding quality (road) 路面行车质素riding surface (road) 行车道路面rigger 索具装配工right-of-way 通行权；可行使通行权的地区rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性接缝rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid plastic 硬性塑胶rim 周围；缘ring 圈环ring road 环市/环村道路riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石riser 立管；竖管；梯级高度；踢脚；竖板rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修rubber anti-vibration mounting 橡胶避震垫rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍saddle 鞍；鞍座safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关safety fence 安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带safety hook 安全钩safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度；安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带sag 垂度saline water 盐水；海水salt water 盐水；海水；咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机；海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙sand blasting 喷沙打磨法sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池sanding 用沙打磨sanitary fitments 生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架；脚手架；施工架scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描scattered light 分散光scavenging lane 后巷schedule 表；明细表；计划表schematic diagram 示意图scheme 计划；方案Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；石屎枪scoop conveyor 戽式输送机scoring 刻痕；划痕；凹槽scotch 止动块；制动棒；切口；浅刻痕scrape 废料；残渣；刮；削；擦scraper 刮刀；刮土机scratch 刮痕；划痕；抓screeding 沙浆底层screen 遮板；屏障；筛；网罩；银幕screening plant 隔滤厂；筛石厂screw 螺旋；螺钉screw driver 螺钉起子(螺丝批)screw joint 螺纹套管接头；螺旋接合screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头scriber 划针；划线器sea water booster pump 海水增压泵sea water screen 海水隔滤网seabed 海床seal 封闭；密封；围封；封口sealant 密封剂sealing bar 密封棒sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂sealing ring 密封圈；密封环sealing rubber strip 密封胶条sealing strip 封密条sealing tape 密封带sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆seam 缝seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seawall 海堤seawall 海堤；防波堤seawall opening 海堤通孔seawall trench 海堤壕沟seawater 海水seawater pump 海水泵seawater pumping station intake 海水抽水站入口secondary access road 支路secondary meter 分表secondary treatment (of sewage) 二级处理(污水) section 截面；剖面；组；部分；区段section analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图securing dowel 紧固定位销securing hook 紧固securing nut 紧固螺帽securing plate 紧固板securing ring 紧固环securing rod 紧固连杆securing screw 紧固螺钉securing strap 紧固索带security check 保安检查security fencing 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸sediment 沉积物seepage 渗漏；渗流seepage force 渗流力segmental launching 分段曳进法segregation 离析seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic load 地震载重；地震荷载seizure 检取self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-weight (of structure) 结构自重semi-conductor 半导体semi-destructive testing 半破坏性测试semi-enclosure (noise) 半开式隔音盖罩sensing capillary 传感毛细管sensing probe 传感探头sensor 传感器separation 分隔separator 分离器；分隔器；分隔物septic tank 化粪池sequence control 程序控制sequence of operation 操作程序sequence of works 施工次序sequence test 程序测试sequence tester 程序测试器serial link 串联接驳series connection 串联service access 维修设施用通道service area 作业地方；服务设施用地service lane 通道巷；通道；后巷service life 使用期限；服务期限；使用寿命service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service road 辅助道路service room 水电表房；工作房；机房serviceability 可用性；适用性serviceable condition 可用状况servicing 维修；检修；保养setback 向后退入setback line 退入界setting out 放样；开线；测定；定线settle 沉淀settlement 沉降sewage disposal 污水排放sewage effluent 排放污水sewage pipe 污水管sewage pump 污水泵sewage pump house 污水泵房sewage sump 污水坑；集污槽sewage treatment 污水处理sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂sewage tunnel protection area 污水隧道保护区sewage tunnel works 污水隧道工程sewer 污水管；污水渠sewerage reticulation system 网状污水渠系统sewerage works 污水渠工程shackle 连结环shading effect 遮光效果shadow shield 遮光板shaft 竖井；轴；通风井shank 柄shaping machine 刨床sharp bend/turn/curve 急弯sharp edge 锐边shear key 抗剪键shear reinforcement 剪力钢筋；剪切钢筋shear strength 抗剪强度shear wall 剪力墙shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力shearing test 剪切试验sheath 护套；护层sheave 滑车轮sheer leg 起重机支架sheet iron 铁片sheet pile 板桩sheet pile anchorage 板桩锚sheet pile cofferdam 板桩围堰sheet piled wall 板桩墙sheet steel 钢片shell 套管；壳shelter 遮蔽处；庇护所；收容所；避雨亭shield 防护罩；遮护shift roster 轮班shim 薄垫片；填隙片shock load 冲击荷载shoe 落水斜口shore up 承托shoring 横撑板；撑柱short circuit 短路shot blasting 喷沙shotcrete 喷射混凝土；喷射水泥沙桨shoulder (road) 路肩shovel 铲；铲土机shrine 神龛shrinkage 收缩；收缩量shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数shroud 保护罩shunt 分流器；分路shut off valve 关闭阀shutter 活动遮板；百叶；挡板shuttering 模板side elevation 侧面图side pipe 旁管side road 旁路side span 旁跨；边跨sidewalk 行人道；行人路sieve 筛；滤网sight line 视sign 标志；告示牌；招牌sign gantry 标志架sign mount 标志托架signal 讯号；交通灯signal aspect 讯号示象signal gong 讯号钟signal light 讯号灯signal-controlled pedestrian crossing 交通灯控制行人过路处signalized crossing 灯号控制过路处signboard 招牌silencer 灭声器；灭音器silent zone 静寂地带silica gel 硅胶；矽胶silicone resin 硅树胶sill 窗台；门槛sill of window 窗台silo 仓silt 淤泥；粉沙silt trap 淤泥收集器single span 单跨single stage pump 单级泵single track railway 单轨铁路single-cell box culvert 单孔盒形暗渠sink well 掘井siphon 虹吸；虹吸管site 地盘；地点site boundary 地界范围；地盘界线site clearance 地盘清理site constraint 地盘限制site coverage 上盖面积site diary 地盘工程日志site formation plan 地盘平整工程图则site formation works 地盘平整工程site instruction 工地指令site investigation 地盘勘测；实地勘测site layout plan 地盘设计图site measurement book 地盘量数簿site monitoring 地盘监测site operation 地盘作业site plan 地盘平面图site safety 地盘安全site supervisory staff 工地督导人员site survey 地盘测量site survey plan 地盘测量图siting 定位sitting-out area 休憩场地；休憩处sketch 草图skid resistance 防滑skid resistance test 防滑试验skid resistant surfacing 防滑面层skin friction 表面摩擦skip crane 吊斗起重机skip hoist 吊斗吊重机skirt 踢脚板skirting 墙脚线skylight 空中轮廓线(建筑物)slab 平板slag 熔渣slate 石板sleeper 轨枕sleeve 套管；套袖slewing crane 旋臂起重机；回转式吊机slide rail/track 滑轨sliding bearing 滑动支承sliding coefficient 滑动系数sliding force 滑动力sliding friction 滑动摩擦sling 吊索slip form 滑模；活动板模slip road 连接路slope 斜坡；坡度slope failure 山泥倾泻slope formation works 斜坡平整工程slope protection works 护坡工程slope remedial works 斜坡修葺工程；修补斜坡工程slope stability works 巩固斜坡工程slope toe 坡脚slope toe wall 坡脚墙sludge 污泥；渣滓sludge dewatering 污泥脱水sludge digestion 污泥消化sluice gate 水闸门sluice valve 泄水阀；滑动式泄水阀slump (concrete paste) 坍度(混凝土浆)slurry 泥浆smoke 烟smoke detector 感烟式探测器smoke test 通烟试验soakaway pit 渗水坑；渗水井socket 插座；套；外接头；承口socket-and-spigot joint 承插接头；承窝接合socketed pipe 套接管soffit 天花底；拱腹soffit formwork 底模板soft landscaping works 花卉树林种植工程soft wood 软质木材soil 土壤；污物；便溺污水soil anchor 入泥锚定竿soil behaviour 土壤性能soil investigation works 探土工程soil nail 泥钉soil pipe 便溺污水管soil slope 土壤斜坡soil stabilization works 土壤稳定工程；加固工程solar energy 大阳能solder 焊料；焊锡soldier pile 企桩solenoid 螺线管solid brick 实心砖solid raft 实体筏基solid rock 坚石solid state 固态solvent 溶剂soot 煤屎；煤；灰sorter 分类机sound intensity 声强度sound-level meter 声级计space 空间space frame 空间构架spacer 钢筋定位物；隔间物spacing 间距spalling concrete 混凝土剥落span 跨距；跨度spanner 扳手(土把拿)spare capacity (road) 道路容车余量spark lighter 火花点火器special conditions of contract 特别合约条款specialist contractor 专门承造商；专门承装商specific gravity 比重specification 规格；详细说明specimen 样品；试件speed hump 缓冲路拱speed limit 时速限制speed probe 速度探测器；车速探示器speed range 速度范围speed reducer 减速路拱speedometer 速度表spherical bearing 球形支承spigot 塞子；插口spike 道钉；大钉spillage 溢出物spillway 溢水道；溢洪口spindle 心轴；转轴spiral reinforcement 螺旋钢筋spirit level 水平尺；气泡水准仪splice 并接；镶接splice bar 并接板；鱼尾板splice joint 并合接头spline 塞缝片；槽栓sponge rubber 海棉橡胶spontaneous combustion 自燃spot welding 点焊spotlight 射灯；聚光灯spout 喷水孔spray gun 喷枪sprayed concrete 喷射混凝土spraying nozzle 喷嘴spraying painting 喷漆spread footing 扩展式基脚spread foundation 扩展式地基spring 弹簧sprinkler 喷洒器sprinkler system 消防花洒系统；洒水灭火系统squatter area 寮屋区squatter hut 寮屋stability 稳定性stability analyses 稳定性分析stabilization works 巩固工程；稳固工程；加固工程stabilizing agent 稳定剂stabilizing moment 稳定力矩stack 大烟囱；排气管staggered crossing 分段横过马路处stainless mild steel plate 不软钢板stainless steel 不钢staircase 楼梯stanchion 支柱standard deviation 标准离差；均方误差standby generator 后备发电机standby water pump 后备水泵standpipe 街喉starter 起动器starting torque 起动扭矩static load 静载重；静荷载station concourse 车站大堂statistics 统计；统计资料stator 定子stay rope 系紧线；拉索；牵索steady state 稳定状态steam boiler 蒸气锅炉steam-cured concrete 蒸气养护混凝土steel 钢steel channel 槽钢steel fabric 钢筋网steel H pile 工字钢桩steel pile 钢桩steel pipe 钢管steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel reinforcement 钢筋steel sheet pile 钢板桩steel strand 钢绞线steel structure 钢结构steel truss girder 钢桁梁steel wire 钢丝steel wire rope 钢丝绳steel wool 纲丝绒steep gradient 陡坡steep ramp 陡斜路陡坡道steering wheel 舵轮；驾驶盘step 梯级step channel 级渠step down transformer 降压变压器step up transformer 升压变压器stepped footing 阶梯形底脚stepped foundation 阶梯形地基sterilizer 清毒器；杀菌器stethoscope 听筒；听诊器stiffener 加劲杆；硬化剂stiffening 固化stiffness 劲性；劲度stirrer 搅拌器stockpiling area 贮料区stone ware pipe 粗陶管stop cock 水掣；龙头；活塞storage area 存放区storage capacity 贮存量storage tank 贮水箱storey 楼层；层stormwater box culvert 盒形雨水渠stormwater drain 雨水渠stormwater drainage system 雨水疏导系统stormwater main drain 雨水排放主渠stormwater outfall 雨水渠排水口stormwater overflow chamber 雨水溢流闸箱straight edge 直尺straight ramp 直斜路；直坡道strain 应变strain capacity 应变量strainer 隔滤器strand 绞合线stranded galvanized steel 镀锌钢绞线strategic development plan 发展策略纲领strategic road 重要道路strategic road network 重要道路网stratum 地层stray current 杂散电流stray voltage 杂散电压streak 条痕；纹理stream channel 河道；河槽stream course 河道street furniture 街道装置street lighting 街道照明设备street nameplate 街名牌street refuge 街道安全岛street widening 街道扩阔strength 强度；力strength test 强度测试strengthen 加固strengthening works 加固工程stress 应力stress analysis 应力分析striking 拆除strip foundation 条形地基stripping (formwork) 脱模stroboscope 闪频观测仪stroke 冲程structural analysis 结构分析structural appraisal 结构勘测评估；结构检定structural behaviour 结构性能structural condition survey 结构状勘测structural design 结构设计structural element 结构构件；结构元件structural frame 结构构架structural improvement works 结构改善工程structural integrity 结构完整程度structural investigation 结构勘查structural member 构件structural skeleton 结构骨架structural stability 结构稳定性structural stability analysis 结构稳定性分析structural steel 结构钢structural steel member 结构钢构件structural strength 结构强度structural survey 结构勘测structural use 结构用途structural works 结构工程structure 结构；建筑物；构筑物strut 支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑stud crossing 行人辅助线；嵌钉行人横过马路线sub-base (road) 路底基层sub-contract 分包工程合约sub-contractor 分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-grade (road) 路基sub-main 次干管sub-soil water 地下水sub-soil water drain 地下水排水渠sub-standard building 未符标准的大厦/楼宇sub-standard concrete 未符标准的混凝土sub-surface building works 地下建筑工程submarine outfall 海底沟管出口处；海底排放管；海底排污管submerged discharge valve 淹没式泄水阀submersible sewage pump 可沉浸的水泵subsidence 沉降；下沉；塌陷subsoil 地基下层泥土substation 配电站；变电站；电力分站substrate 基底substructure 下层结构；底层结构suburban 近郊；市郊subway 隧道；地道suction 吸力suction fan 吸风机；抽风机suction main 吸水干管suction strainer 吸水口滤网suction valve 吸水阀sullage water 淤泥水sump 集水坑sump pit 集水坑sump pump 集水坑泵superelevation 超高superficial area 表面面积superstructure 上盖建筑supervise 监督；监管；督导supervision charge/fee 监督费supervision plan 监工计划书supply fan 进气扇supply pipe 供水管support 支座；支承；支撑；承托；承托物supporting facilities 辅助设备；辅助设施supporting frame 支承构架；承重构架supporting ground 承重土地supporting member 支承构件supporting road network 辅助道路网surface 表面；面层surface channel 排水明渠；路面排水渠surface conduit 明敷导管；明敷线管surface course (road) 道路面层surface drainage 排水明渠；路面排水系统surface finish 表面修饰surface friction 表面摩擦surface gradient 表面坡度surface run-off 地面径流surface tension 表面张力surface texture 表面纹理surface water 地面水surface water channel 地面水渠道；排水明渠surface water drain 地面水排水渠surface water drainage 地面水排水设施surface weather station 地面气象站surface wiring 明线surfacing 铺筑路面；表面修整surge 涌波surrounding ground 周围土地survey 勘测；测量；调查survey plan/sheet 测量图surveyor 测量师suspended ceiling 垂吊式天花板suspended truss 悬挂式桁架suspension bridge 吊桥；悬索桥swan neck fire hydrant 鹅颈消防栓switch 开关switch room 电掣房switchboard 配电盘；电掣板swivel joint 旋转接合symbol 符号symmetrical loading 对称荷载synchronizer 同步器T beam T字梁T connection T形连接T junction T字路口tachometer 转速计tachometer 转速计tack coat 黏油talc 滑石tamper 夯土机；捣固机tamper blade 捣固掌tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tank 油缸；容缸taper (road) 楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段target 目标；指标tarpaulin sheet 防水布；油布teak 柚木technical specification 技术规格tell-tale 试片temperature sensor 温度传感器temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时结构temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸temporary shed 临时屋棚tender 投标；标书tender assessment 投标评估；评审标书；标书评估tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则tender selection criteria 选标准则tenon 雄榫tensile force 拉力tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tension 拉力；张力term contract 定期合约terms of reference 职权范围terrace 平台；露台；台阶terraced platform 梯状平台terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo 水磨批荡；意大利批荡test 测试test cube (concrete) 立方体试块(混凝土)test load 测试荷载test piece 试件test run 测试运行test sample 测试样本texture 纹理thermal capacity 热容量thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal property 热特性thermal transmittance value 传热值thermister 热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic material 热塑材料thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆thermosetting 热固性thermostat 恒温器thimble 套圈thinner 稀释剂；天拿水thoroughfare 大道；大街；能穿过的街道thread 螺纹threaded bolt 螺纹栓three-phase transformer 三相变压器threshold 临界值；阈限；界限；门槛throttle 节流阀；风门through crack 贯通裂缝through traffic 直通交通thrust 推力tidal range 潮差tie 系条tie rod 拉杆；系杆tier 层级tile 瓷砖；瓦timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber yard 木料堆置场time limit 时限time of concentration 集流时间timer 定时器tin 锡；白铁tinning 镀锡tinplate 镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinsmith 白铁匠tipper 倾卸斗车；运泥车tipping site 堆填区toe board 周边挡板(踢脚板)toe of wall 墙脚toe wall 矮墙；脚墙tolerance 偏差容限；公差toll area 收费区toll booth 通行费缴款处；收费站；收费亭toll plaza 缴费广场tongue 雄榫tonne (t) 公吨(质量单位)top rail 顶栏杆top storey 顶层topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形torque 转矩；扭矩；扭转torque rod 扭矩杆torsional force 扭力torsional strength 扭转强度total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area 总楼面面积total floor space 总楼面空间total load 总荷载total settlement 总沉降tower 塔tower crane 塔式吊机；塔式起重机towing cable 牵索towing force 牵力town gas 煤气town planner 城市规划师town planning 城市规划tracer 描图员tracing 描摹图；摹绘图track 轨道traction 牵引；牵引力tractor 牵引机；拖拉机trade effluent 工商业污水trade test 行业技能测验traffic actuated signal 车辆触发交通灯号traffic aid 辅助交通设备traffic capacity 交通容量；容车量traffic control and surveillance system 交通管制及监察系统traffic control centre 交通控制中心traffic corridor 交通走廊traffic diversion 交通改道traffic flow 交通流量traffic island 交通安全岛traffic island bollard 交通安全岛指示灯traffic lane 行车道traffic light 交通灯traffic light signal 交通灯号traffic management 交通管理traffic marking 道路交通标志traffic noise 交通噪音traffic sign 交通标志traffic signal 交通灯号traffic study 交通研究traffic survey 交通调查traffic system 运输系统traffic volume 行车量；交通容量trailer 拖车training of river channel 河道疏浚tramway 电车轨道transceiver 收发报机transfer station 转运站transformer 变压器transformer room 电力变压房transformer station 电力变压站transient load 瞬时荷载transient vibration 瞬时振动transistor 晶体管；半导体管transmission 传动；传递；传输transmission gear 传动齿轮transmission of electricity 输送电力transmit 传递transmitter 发射机transom window 门头气窗transparent lacquer 透明亮漆transport demand 运输需求transport infrastructure 基本运输建设；运输基础设施；交通基本建设transport interchange 交通交汇处transport/transportation 运输transportation facilities 运输设施transshipment depot 中转仓库transverse wind 横向风力trap 隔气弯管；存水弯管trap outlet 隔气弯管去水口trapezoidal channel 梯形渠trapped gully 装有隔气弯管的集水沟trapping 隔气travelling crane 移动式起重机travelling derrick crane 移动式转臂起重机traverse station 导线测量站traversing crane 桥式吊车tray 线盘tread 楼梯踏板；级面treatment 处理tremie 混凝土导管trench 喉坑；壕坑；线坑；坑道trench excavator 挖坑机trenching works 壕坑挖掘工程trend 趋势；倾向trial hole 试孔trial run 试车；操作测试triangular file 三角锉tripod 三脚架trolley 手推车trouble shooting 故障分析；故障根查trowel 灰匙truck 卡车truck crane 起重汽车trunk road 干路trunk route 干线trunk sewer 污水干管truss 桁架tube 筒管tubular fluorescent lamp 管状萤光灯tubular handrail 管状扶手tubular railing 管状栏杆tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tunnel 隧道tunnel cable 隧道电缆tunnel escape road 隧道太平路tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel ventilation fan 隧道通风风扇tunnelling works 隧道工程；开挖隧道工程turbidity 混浊度turbine 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbine pump 涡轮式泵turbo-generator 涡轮发电机turbulent current 湍流turfed area 草坪turfing 铺草皮turn-around facilities 掉头设施turn-key contract 全包合约turning area 回车处turning circle 车处；车场turning lane 车道turnstile 回转栏twin box culvert 双盒形暗渠twin pipe 双管式管道twin track railway 双轨铁路twin tube tunnel 双管队道twist 扭曲twisting force 扭力two way traffic 双程行车typical road section 典型道路截面图typical section 典型横切面U bolt 马蹄螺栓U turn 掉头U turn slip road 掉头支路ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力ultimate bearing failure 极限承载损坏ultimate limit state design 极限状态设计ultimate load 极限载重；极限荷载ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultrasonic crack detection 超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic testing 超声波测试unauthorized person 未获授权的人undercoat 涂底层；涂底漆underground 地面之下underground cable 地下电缆underground chamber 地下池underground fuel tank 地下油缸underground pedestrian walkway 行人隧道underground pipework 地下喉管underground space 地下空间underground well 科学井underpass 高架桥下通道；隧道underpinning 托换基础；支撑underwater lighting 水底照明undisturbed ground 未扰动土地undulation 伏uniaxial load 单轴荷载uniformly distributed load 均布荷载union 管接；联管接unit rate 单位价格unit weight 单位重量universal ball joint 万向球节universal beam 通用钢梁universal coupling shaft 万向联结轴universal joint 万向接头universal mounting 通用托架unleaded petrol 不含铅汽油；无铅汽油unlined galvanized iron pipe 无内搪层镀锌铁管unloader 卸载器；卸货机unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) 非塑化聚氯乙烯up-escalator 上行电动扶梯up-hill lane 上坡车道up-ramp 上行坡道upgrading works 改良工程uplift force 上力；浮力upper catchment area 上段集水区upper platform 上层平台upper storey 上层uppermost storey 最高楼层upright wall 直立墙upstream 上游urban area 市区urban corridor 市区走廊urban fringe area 市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区urban renewal 市区重建usable floor space 实用楼面空间usage 用途use 使用；用途user 使用人utility 公用设施utility building 公用设施建筑物utility room/chamber 杂用房utilization rate 使用率vacant site 空置地盘vacuum air pump 真空泵vacuum relief valve 真空回气阀；真空卸压阀valuable consideration 有值代价value 数值valve 阀；气门；活门valve chamber/house 阀室valve spindle 阀主轴vane 轮叶vaporization 汽化作用；蒸发variation 变动varnish 罩光漆；绝缘漆；清漆vehicle access road 车辆通道vehicle barrier 车辆栏障vehicle parapet 车辆护栏vehicle traffic 车辆交通vehicle weigh station 秤车站vehicular access 车路；车辆通道vehicular border link 边境连接道路vehicular bridge 行车桥vehicular corridor 行车走廊vehicular underpass/tunnel 行车隧道velocity 速度veneer 饰面；薄木片vent 通风口vent duct 通风管道vent pipe 排气管ventilated corridor 通风的走廊ventilated lobby 通风的门廊ventilating pipe 通风管ventilating system 通风系统ventilation fan 通风扇；通风机ventilation opening 通风口ventilation shaft 通风塔ventilator 通风器verandah 走廊；外廊verification 检验；核对vertical clearance 竖向净空；垂直净空vertical curve 竖向曲vertical distance 垂直距离vertical down pipe 直立式落水管vertical formwork 垂直模板vertical imposed load 垂直外加荷载vertical load 垂直荷载vertical seawall 直立式海堤viaduct 高架道路；高架桥viaduct parapet wall 高架桥护墙viaduct pier 高架桥桥墩vibrating load 振动荷载vibrating tamper 震动式捣固机vibrator 震捣器；震动器vibratory compaction 震动压实vibratory roller 震动压路机vice 老虎钳vicinity 邻近范围vierendeel truss 空腹桁架view 观察；视图village flood protection works 乡村防洪工程village resite 乡村迁置vinyl tile 胶地板viscosity 黏度；黏滞度viscous force 黏滞力visual display unit 显示器visual inspection 目视检查；检视；外观检查vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreous ware 瓷器vitrified-clay pipe 缸瓦管；陶土管voice-activated control unit 声敏控制装置void 孔隙；空隙；空间；空洞；无效void content 孔隙含量voided slab 空心桥板；空心板volatility 挥发性volcanic rock 火山岩volt (V) 伏特(电压单位)voltage 电压voltmeter 伏特计；电压计volume 容积；体积；音量vortex 漩涡vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶waling 横挡walkway 行人道；行人通道wall 墙壁wall footing 墙基脚warehouse 仓库warning lantern 警告灯warning sign 警告标志washer 垫圈(介子)waste 废物；废水waste fitments 废水设备waste pipe 废水管water absorption test 吸水测试water booster pump 升压水泵water bowser 水车water carrying pipe 输水喉管water carrying services 输水设施water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水率water gauge 水标尺；量水表water hammer 水锤water jet 喷水器water jet pump 喷水泵water level 水平面；水位water main 水喉总管；总水管water meter 水表water pipe 水管water pressure 水压力water pump 水泵water seal 水封water spray system 喷水系统water sprinkler system 洒水系统water storage tank 贮水箱water supply 供水water supply point 供水点water tank 水箱；水缸water tight concrete 不透水混凝土water tower 水塔water trap 聚水器water treatment plant 净水厂；滤水厂water vapour 水蒸气watermain diversion works 输水管改移工程waterplug cement 堵水水泥waterproof 防水waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof membrane 防水膜watershed 分水岭watertight 水密watertight seal 不透水密封垫waterworks 水务工程；水务设施waterworks access road 水务通路waterworks reserve 水务专用范围watt (W) 瓦特(功率单位)wattmeter 瓦特计；功率表wave form 波形wave length 波长wayleave 通行权wear and tear 消耗；磨损wear pad 垫磨片wear plate 垫磨板wear resistant 耐磨性wear ring 磨耗环wearing course 磨耗层weather resistance 抗风化weathered granite 风化的花岗岩weathering 风化。

建筑类单词词汇汇总一、建筑相关基础词汇。

1. building.- 音标：[ˈbɪldɪŋ]- 词性：名词，意为“建筑物；大楼；建筑”。

例如：There are many tall buildings in the city.（城市里有许多高楼大厦。

）2. house.- 音标：[haʊs]- 词性：名词，“房子；住宅”。

例如：My house is near the park.（我的房子在公园附近。

）3. apartment.- 音标：[əˈpɑːtmənt]- 词性：名词，“公寓；房间”。

例如：He lives in a small apartment.（他住在一个小公寓里。

）4. villa.- 音标：[ˈvɪlə]- 词性：名词，“别墅；郊区住宅”。

例如：The rich man has a big villa.（那个富人有一座大别墅。

）5. castle.- 音标：[ˈkɑːsl]- 词性：名词，“城堡；象棋中的车”。

例如：The old castle has a long history.（这座古老的城堡有着悠久的历史。

）二、建筑结构相关词汇。

1. wall.- 音标：[wɔːl]- 词性：名词，“墙；墙壁”。

例如：The wall is painted white.（墙被漆成了白色。

）2. roof.- 音标：[ruːf]- 词性：名词，“屋顶；顶部”。

例如：The roof of the house is made of tiles.（房子的屋顶是用瓦片做的。

）3. floor.- 音标：[flɔː(r)]- 词性：名词，“地板；地面；楼层”。

例如：The floor is made of wood.（地板是木制的。

）4. column.- 音标：[ˈkɒləm]- 词性：名词，“柱；圆柱；柱状物”。

例如：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

●房屋各部分Parts of house屋面roof屋脊ridge坡屋顶pitched roof单坡屋顶pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶gable roof四坡顶hipped roof屋面排水沟valley卷材防水屋面membrane roof找平层screed-coat防水层damp-proof course泛水flashing屋顶层garret阁楼penthouse, loft, attic 天台roof-deck晒台drying stage组合烟囱chimney stack屋檐eave屋面排水roofing drainage檐沟，明沟gutter水落管down-pipe, downspout 雨棚canopy, awning柱廊colonnade走廊corridor中庭atrium山墙gable女儿墙parapet山花pediment隅石砌quoins阳台balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆balustrade阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister平台terrace台阶steps梯子ladder梯级step楼梯staircase(＝step) 楼梯踏步平板tread楼梯踏步竖板riser楼梯休息平台landing直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽run of stair梯高rise of stair楼梯扶手rail, railing回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 踏步突沿nosing窗子window百叶窗blinds, louvers旋转窗balance window平开窗，窗叶casement窗扇sash中旋窗awning window上下推拉窗double-hung window 屋顶通气窗clerestory门窗亮子transom窗框window frame窗台sill，cill采光顶sunroof天窗sunlight老虎窗dormer-window通风窗ventlight落地窗French window 墙壁wall承重墙bearing wall隔间partition空心墙cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙shear panel墙裙wainscot窗间墙pier幕墙curtain wall电梯elevator, lift自动扶梯escalator地板，楼面floor夹层楼面entresol，mezzanine楼座balcony楼板slab天花板ceiling壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate地下室basement防火fire-cut防火门fire door耐热涂料heat-resisting paints绝热heat insulation门槛head-rail, sill柱子column，post，pillar柱头column cap, head斜撑knee brace悬索catenary梁beam基础梁grade beam钢板梁plate girder工字梁I-beam过梁lintel, lintol, head椽子purlin基础foundation碎石垫层hard core混凝土地基concrete foundation基座、柱础pedestal独立基础isolated footing放大基础spreading footing条形基础strip footing筏式基础mat foundation浮筏基础floating foundation沉箱基础caisson化粪池cesspool, septic tank伸缩缝expansion joint冷桥thermal bridge散水wash, apron披水板weathering-board桁架truss组合桁架composite truss框架framework模板formwork拱券arch穹顶dome平拱flat arch筒拱vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶concha瓦shingle, tile砖brick瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃砖glass blocks大理石marble花岗岩granite水磨石terrazzo砌块masonry混凝土concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋steel reinforcement水泥cement抹灰，灰泥plaster, stucco熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime砂浆mortar抹灰层floated coat饰面finish木砖grounds, timber brick石膏gypsum石膏板plaster slab夹胶玻璃plyglass胶合板plywood, clip-board脚手架scaffolding悬臂cantilever叠涩，牛腿corbel遮阳sun shading●制图与构图用语草图sketch, draft图纸drawing施工图working drawings工程project方案plan总图grid总平面site平面floor立面elevation正立面facade剖面section详图detail门厅上部upper foyer比例尺scale=透视图，表现图rendering透视perspective轴测isometric perspectiveAxonometric projection轴线axis建筑面积floor area, architecture area相对标高relative elevation/level层高，净空headroom, headway室内interior室外exterior室内装修interior decoration装饰ornament广场square, plaza, public square流线circulation解构deconstruction空间space, spatial比例proportion统一unity均衡balance协调harmony尺度scale韵律rhythm风格style功能function关系relationship●房屋House高层建筑high-rise building社区housing complex家舍house茅舍cottage平房one-story house，bungalow，plain-house二楼two-story house公寓(建筑) apartment house公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)别墅villa花园洋房garden house寄宿舍dormitory(美)供膳出租房间board and lodging出租房间room for rent(美)乡村旅舍country inn供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse大厦mansions, edifice大楼building预制装配式房屋pre-fabricate house 小木屋shack一个单元one unit车库garage报告厅auditorium, lecture hall 多功能厅multi-use hall阅览室browsing room, reading room 茶室refreshment room操作间cab, utility room●居住Dwelling套房suit主人套房master suit门厅，前厅lobby大厅hall, main hall过厅gallery起居间living RM，family RM 聚会厅gathering RM，keeping RM 休息厅lounge, sitting RM客厅parlor衣帽间cloakroom更衣、衣橱间walk-in-closet, W.I.C.厨房kitchen餐厅dinning room早餐厅nook, breakfast room 食品、餐具间pantry, butlery浴室，洗手间bathroom盥洗室toilet room卫生间water closet, W.C.前室，门厅foyer寝室，卧房bedroom主人房master bedroom书斋，书房study, library工作室，画室studio私室，书斋den化妆室boudoir, dressing RM,powder RM婴儿室nursery客房guestroom壁厨closet, ambry洗衣间laundry room地窖cellar储藏室storage健身房exercise RM 服务入口service entry换鞋处mud room游艺室games room活动室activities room音乐室music alcove工人房maid bedroom台球室billiards room温室greenhouse●家具Furniture方桌square table圆桌round table长方桌rectangle table伸缩桌extension table小桌side table凳子stool有肘的椅子armchair摇椅，安乐椅rocking chair藤椅rattan chair塑料椅plastic chair帆布椅deck chair折椅folding chair沙发sofa长椅couch桌子，餐桌table玻璃桌子glass table塑料桌子acrylic table木制饭桌wooden-table●庭院Yard家宅院messuage门廊porch, covered porch敞廊loggia前院front yard(美)；forecourt中院(英) court yard后院back-yard(美)侧院quiet yard小庭院garth天井patio, patios, hypaethral花园garden树篱hedge围场enclosure花架arbor bower草坪lawn花坛flowerbed灌木bush, brush撒水器sprinkler假山rockery亭子，阁楼pavillion小径path车道driveway游泳池pool围墙fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime警报器buzzer门铃doorbell门环doorknocker窥孔peephole门把knob门柱doorjamb锁眼keyhole转门swinging door折门fold-away (accordion) door●冷暖气Cooling and heating电风扇electric fan煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove)电暖炉electric heater(=stove)暖气片panel heating散热器radiator冷气机air cooler空调机air-conditioner中央暖气central heating(system)局部暖气space heating●几何名词直线line曲线curve圆弧arc圆circle椭圆ellipse三角形triangle正方形square矩形rectangle多边形polygon螺旋线spiral平行六面体parallelepiped球体sphere半球hemisphere●相关专业名称结构structure电气electric work给排水plumbing暖通HV AC,Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition城市规划city planning●其他GRC玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite)PVC聚氯乙烯建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑Sustainable Architecture。

建筑类常用名词词汇1. 基础词汇下面是一些建筑类常用的基础词汇：•建筑：指建造物，包括房屋、桥梁、道路等。

•结构：建筑物的组成部分，用来支撑和分散负荷的各种元件。

•地基：地面以下的支撑基础，用来承受建筑物的重量。

•地面：地球表面的部分，作为建筑物的基础。

2. 建筑结构•梁：承受荷载的一种构造元素，通常横跨在两个支点之间。

•柱：承受荷载并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑元素。

•墙：用来支撑并分隔空间的垂直结构元素。

•地板：建筑物的水平结构，用来站立、行走和放置物品。

3. 房屋建筑•房屋：用于居住的建筑物，通常包括卧室、厨房、客厅和浴室等。

•客厅：房屋中用来接待客人的公共空间。

•厨房：用来烹饪和准备食物的空间。

•卧室：用来休息和睡觉的私人空间。

•浴室：用来洗浴和进行个人卫生的空间。

•门：用来进入和离开房屋的开口。

•窗户：房屋中的开口，用于通风和采光。

•天花板：房屋内部的顶部结构。

•地板：房屋内部的地面结构。

4. 建筑材料•砖：用来构建墙壁和其他结构的石块。

•水泥：用于粘合和固化建筑材料的粉状物质。

•钢筋：用于增强混凝土结构的金属材料。

•瓷砖：用来装饰地板、墙壁和其他表面的瓷质材料。

•玻璃：透明的材料，用来制作窗户和其他透光结构。

•木材：用来建造框架、地板和其他结构的天然材料。

5. 建筑工艺•设计：创造和规划建筑物的过程。

•施工：按照设计图纸进行建筑物的建造过程。

•装修：对建筑物进行装饰的过程，包括涂料、地板和墙壁的装饰。

•维护：对建筑物进行保养和修缮的过程。

•拆除：将建筑物拆除或改建的过程。

6. 建筑风格•古典：受古希腊和古罗马建筑影响的建筑风格。

•现代：指20世纪初到现在的建筑风格，强调简洁和功能性。

•装饰：强调装饰和华丽细节的建筑风格。

•西班牙：受西班牙传统建筑影响的风格。

•亚洲：指亚洲国家（如中国、日本和韩国）传统建筑风格。

以上只是建筑类常用名词的一小部分，希望对你有所帮助。

如有需要，请进一步参考相关建筑文献和词典获取更多信息。

建筑的高级词汇
1. “架构”——哇，你看那座高楼的架构，多么精妙啊，就像一件精
心雕琢的艺术品！比如巴黎圣母院，它那独特的架构不就是建筑史上的奇迹吗？
2. “格局”——这房子的格局真棒啊！瞧瞧，就像人生的格局一样，
开阔大气才能有更好的发展呀。

就好像故宫那宏大的格局，多么震撼！
3. “造型”——哇塞，这个建筑的造型太酷了吧！就像是从科幻电影
里走出来的一样。

像悉尼歌剧院那独特的造型，谁能不被吸引呢？
4. “风格”——哇哦，这种风格的建筑简直让人眼前一亮！不同的风
格就如同不同口味的美食一样吸引人。

比如古罗马风格的建筑，充满了历史韵味呢！
5. “气质”——那栋建筑的气质真的绝了呀！它就像一个优雅的绅士，给人特别的感觉。

像泰姬陵那样散发着迷人气质的建筑可不多见啊！
6. “线条”——哎呀，这建筑的线条好优美啊！就像舞动的彩带一样。

你看那些现代高楼，简洁流畅的线条不正是它们的魅力所在？
7. “比例”——这房子的比例太协调啦！就像一个完美的身材比例一
样重要。

像古希腊建筑对比例的把握，那可真是恰到好处。

8. “韵律”——这个建筑有着独特的韵律呢！仿佛是一首动听的音乐。

比如一些有规律排列的建筑，不就像有韵律的节奏吗？
9. “肌理”——哇，这座建筑的肌理真丰富啊！就像人的皮肤有着不同的纹理一样。

像那些古老的石头建筑，它们的肌理诉说着岁月的故事呢！
我觉得建筑真是太神奇了，这些高级词汇让我们能更好地理解和欣赏建筑的独特之处。