中考复习专项句子种类

考点二：疑问句 系动词、助动词、情态动词
一般疑问句 放到句首
用yes/no回答
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句
选择疑问句 不能用yes或no，而要根据选
择的情况进行回答
1. —___D____ have you talked with your friends
on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
2. — Joe, ___C__ do you clean your house?
— Three times a week.
A. how long
B. how much
C. how often D. how far
litter bins according to the signs. （2018 上海中考)
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to puta
5. __A_____ me a chance and I’ll bring you
a surprise.
(2018 重庆A)
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
or the chess club?
—___B_____. I like drawing pictures.
(2018 吉林长春)
A. Yes, I do B. The art club
C. No, I don’t D. The chess club
考点三：祈使句
肯定式
以动词原形开头，省略主语you。 有时为了加强语气，在动词之前加上do，
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. (2018 云南)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15. —__B____ sweet the flowers smell in spring.
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them
1. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is! (2018 江苏淮安)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. —_____ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a
our country has made! （2018 云南昆明）
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
4. ___B_____ clever dog Lucky is! It can
understand Mr. Smith’s orders. (2018 吉林长春)
—___A____ exciting news it is! Let’s give him
the thumbs-up(点赞)！ (2018 湖北襄阳)
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
6. ___C___ wonderful The reader is! Many
3. __A____ to turn off all the lights when you go
out. (2018 湖南湘潭)
A. Remember B. To remember
C. Remembering
4. Please ___B___ the rubbish into different
was!
(2018 湖北十堰)
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
8. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in
many ways. __B_ smart invention it is!
（2018 上海中考) A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. ___D____ special class we had today! We
learned about kungfu. (2018 重庆A)
A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a
10. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018
（2018 吉林）
A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving
2. Life is like a journey. __A______ ahead, and
you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries
(风景).
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（2018 贵州黔南）
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
3. — ___B___ times have you visited Gansu
Science Museum?
— Only once.
（2018 甘肃兰州）
A. How often B. How many
C. How long
D. How soon
4. — _____A__ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?
or stay alone?
— ____C____. I’m an outgoing girl.
(2018·青海)
A. Yes, I do
B. Neither
C. I like to go out with my friends
8. —Lucy, do you want to join the art club
句子按说话目的可分为四类：
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
考点一：陈述句
肯定句
否定句
在系动词/助动词/情态动词+not
与其它否定词，如 no,hardly,never,neither,nor 等构成否定句
1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) _N__e_it_h_e_r_ Lucy __n_o_r__ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016 黑龙江绥化)
people enjoy the TV program.
(2018 甘肃天水)
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
7. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last
night. How about you?
—Of course I did. __A____ amazing game it
World Cup in Russia.
—Really? __C____ pleasant surprise!
(2018 湖南长沙)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
11. —The summer vacation is coming. Why
don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
D. Finished
考点四：感叹句
what引导的感叹句
1. What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)!
how引导的感叹句
How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 其他)!
— Because it’s exciting.
（2018 黑龙江绥化）
A. Why B. What C. How
5. — ___C___ has the 2018 World Cup been on? —For about two weeks. （2018 海南中考） A. How soon B. How far C. How long
walk. —Sounds like a great idea.
（2018 甘肃兰州） A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China （《厉害了，我的 国》）？
—Sure, I have. __A____ great achievement
6. —__A____ does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s
a hero!
(2018 福建A卷)
A. What B. Where
C. When
7. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
5. —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.
—Sound great. __A___ advice! A. What good B. How good C. What a good
(2017 黑龙江哈尔滨)
12. --The temperature is only 10℃ today.
--Yes. __A_____ strange the weather is in
every day. （2018 湖北随州）
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
16. —It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量)
around you.
—____C____ fast the technology develops!
(2018 湖北宜昌)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. --Mom, can I play computer games this
evening?
-- ___B____ your homework first, and then
we’ll talk about it
（2018 四川凉山）
A. Finishing
B. Finish
C. To finish
表“务必，一定”。
有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句
首或句末加上please。
否定式 在动词原形前加don't
特殊句型 祈使句+and/or+分句，相当
于条件状语从句
1. Please __A____ here earlier！We don’t want
to miss the last bus to the library.
Urumqi this year!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13. _B___ wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.
A. What B. How
C. What a
14. — ___C____ fast China is developing!