考研英语完形词汇全突破(第4版)

Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned提到numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine确定which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained获得in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible 责任for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily（heavy的副词）on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic 艺术的 ability like singing, painting, Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite相反 in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical分析性 in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted扭曲 and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped陷入困境in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听说过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书到电视节目，你可能听过很多次提到的术语，或者你甚至做过在线测试来确定哪种类型最能描述你。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。

从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。

从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。

试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。

考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。

根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。

J基础词汇jacket[]n.短上衣，夹克衫【例句】He never washed,and always wore a filthy old jacket.他总是穿着一件从来不洗的脏兮兮的旧夹克。

January[]n.一月jeans[]n.斜纹布工装裤，牛仔裤【例句】Young persons like wearing blue jeans.年轻人喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤。

jet[]n.喷气式飞机；喷气发动机，喷口，喷嘴【词组】jet lag高速飞行后的时差反应【例句】Put a match to the gas jetto light the gas.把火柴放在煤气喷口上点燃煤气。

Jewel[]n.{总称}宝石；宝石饰物【例句】She wore beautiful jewels round her neck.她脖子上戴着漂亮的宝石（项链）。

jewelry/jewellery[]n.珠宝，首饰【例句】We have purchased some valuable jewelry.我们购置了几件贵重的珠宝饰物。

job[]n.职业，工作；一件工作，活儿【例句】He has done a good job.他的工作干得不错。

join[]v.连接，结合；连接；参加，加入【例句】Everyone joined in the game.每个人都参加了游戏。

【词组】join with和…合伙，和…合作join in参加（某活动），和…一起（做某事）join up参军；把…连接起来；交合；接入（电路）join sth tosth将…连接起来joke[]n.笑话，玩笑v.说笑话，开玩笑【词组】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑journal[]n.日报，期刊；日志，日记【例句】He kept a journal during his stay in China.在中国期间他坚持写日记。

journalist[]n.新闻工作者，记者【例句】John Smith is a journalist；he helps to write newspapers.约翰·史密斯是个新闻记者，他帮忙为报纸写文章。

Word List1shed[ʃed]vt.流出；发散；摆脱‖n.棚；车库；小屋【例句】The girl sheds happiness on people around her.那女孩给周围的人带来很多快乐。

【搭配】shed light on阐明；使……清楚地显出【派生】shedding n.脱落；蜕落adequate['ædɪkwət]adj.适当的；充分的，足够的【例句】California health officials say one sixth of the state residents have no access to adequate health care.加利福尼亚卫生部门官员称，六分之一的居民无法享有足够的医疗保健福利。

（2007年初赛）【搭配】adequate for胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的credible['kredɪbl]adj.可信的，可靠的【例句】It is hardly credible that she has grown so tall in one year.她在一年内长那么高令人难以相信。

【派生】incredible adj.难以置信的statistic[stə'tɪstɪk]n.统计量，数据‖adj.统计的，统计学的【例句】The main problem lies with your analysis of the statistics.主要的问题在于你对数据的分析。

（2011年决赛）benign[bɪ'naɪn]adj.和蔼的，慈祥的；（指气候）温和的，宜人的；（肿瘤等）良性的【例句】①She normally acts as a more benign audience.她通常充当的是一个善良的听众。

②They enjoyed this especially benign climate.他们喜欢这个特别温和的气候。

1“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to seek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fa ll right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you."所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。

高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。

2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。

3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。

二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。

解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。

这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。

2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。

在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。

3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。

三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。

技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。

【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。

1 “So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to seek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you.3 The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. What is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers. People often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community. Caseworkers routinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you, but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards do exist. Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community. To be part of a process can ultimately change a family's life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. Of course, this does not occur with every intervention. But when it happens, it is a(n) rewarding experience. And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, then the answer is YES!A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. In 2006 there were 118 students on placements (实习) of caseworker career. Those students who completed their placements in child protection in 2006 told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice; the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks; the sound knowledge available through training; the willingness of caseworkers to talk about their experiences; and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4 We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will help them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get access to the Web. They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are strategic. They are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is at stake. People don't always understand the breadth of the problem, though." He continued, "There are problems with using the antique communications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen. sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to t hose they see in the developed world." It will not be far when t hey can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.5 Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears, awakening me to the fact that I am alone. I am a solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest. Here I sit alone as the last light of day fades away. A lone wolf in the distance cries out. Then darkness creeps in around me. I return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep. The fire inside the stove is low, so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in. It gets the fire going. I had made preparations in supplies. I didn’t expect I would be tired of this experience so soon. In the cupboards there is nothing but noodles, and half a pint of wine. I have become so sick of noodles. Still, I have to force myself to choke them down. As I bring the teacup to my lips, I consider whether should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure. My observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring. I long to share a steak dinner with my friends, to watch my niece play in the summer’s heat. Still my ego will not let me return to my family and friends just y et. I had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry. The fact is that I have written nothing.6 Bribery may lead to murder. A month ago reporters rushed to the 01.scene of a crime. At the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their 02.presence as he did his work. He carefully searched for 03.clues over every inch of the house. After a while, he bent over to pick up a small torn 04.piece of fabric. Nothing could 05.escape from his search. The detective 06.suspected that this piece of fabric was 07.torn from the murderer's clothing during a struggle.The 08.victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer. His wife, a timid woman, 09.shared everything she knew with the detective, including a hot 10.quarrel her husband had with some of the company's top executives at a banquet. There had been a scandal 11.involving bribery at his company. He was 12.investigating the business of many of the top executives. He had 13.concluded that some people were giving special favors to government officials to get 14.contracts. He often questioned their moral 15.conscience and told them that he would accuse them if they were doing something they shouldn't, 16.which caused problems for him. His questioning and accusing often left him at 17.odds with many of the executives. This time it had led to a 18.fatal blow on his head. The detective caught 19.sight of a crucial clue, a brass button in the corner. It was from a jacket of one of the top executives. Later this executive and the company's president was 20.attested. Of course this is not the end of the story.10 The concept of Emotional Intelligence (EQ or EI) was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer, but it became 01.widely popular after Daniel Goleman published his best-seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995. A 02.definition of emotional intelligence is “knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it”.The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdala. It scans incoming signals from our sensory organs (eyes, ears, etc.) and 03.act as the emotional alarm center of our body. When it 04.detects a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it 05.triggers an immediate response from the other parts of our brain that control our actions. The amygadala’s 06.extensive web of neural connections allows it, 07.in case of an emotional emergency, to take control of much of the rest of the brain, including the rational mind .This 08.accounts for why we sometimes do things “without thinking”,09.like closing our eyes just before a flying bug hits our face or losing our control during the course of a quarrel.In fact, the importance of EQ for individual success has 10.emerged as a hot topic over the past decade. Many organizations are beginning to realize the Importance of EQ and have stated to 11.identify the aspects of EQ that are most essential to success. 12.Once this is done, they are able to use formal assessment tools to 13.pick out strong candidates.It is easy to see how EQ can 14.impact on performance as an individual contributor. 15.Considering the increasing importance of teams in today’s working world, it is obvious that any role that requires teamwork relies heavily 16.on interpersonal insight and proficiency. Even the smartest, most experienced workers can have a 17.negative impact on team sales, individuals still need to 18.demonstrate high EQ to recognize how a potential customer id feeling. Success often depends on the abili ty to identify the customer’s needs. Those better equipped to 19.deal with frustration and pressure may be 20.less likely to make mistakes or become injured through poor decision-making.1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.3What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job ,they are supposed to notify the medical worker ,who would certify that there was a problem. Then, they may receive compensation from the company. If the company provides a pension, the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. This usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute. In addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. One provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money. For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. Most people misunderstand disability insurance. They think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without working. In fact, this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. Most of the disabled still want to work, but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.4Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on the Internet and transmits the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his disposal than before. He has even started to invest in foreign and make money almost anywhere.The telecommunications revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal access to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are taking advantage of the benefits as well. One person says, I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business. This is just one of the many benefits of the information superhighway. There are ,however, some potential challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal of concern over privacy in the information age. Mr. Li highlights this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.5 ，How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's interruption.The portion of this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must share with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"--time to reflect on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay rational. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of other' lives, you must yourself be healthy.6 In the past several years, many new stories about corporate greed have come to surface. The illegal practices of some executives have negatively impacted our economy. What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the consent of some political leaders. Some of the executives even bribe lawmakers. Recently a member of congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest group in exchange for supporting new laws. A few top leaders in the government are under investigation for illegal activities. This doesn’t even scratch the surface of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful accounting errors to fool investors. Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation’s top leaders shielded the company. By the time the truth was unveiled ,many innocent people had lost their entire savings. There seems to be more and more companies that exploited the public’s trust for their own interests. This calls for laws and strict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.,10 As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the least productive are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just don't understand how to apply their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which suggested that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of sense to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been efficient and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into account OFother abilities, which can be just as crucial and even more so to a person's accomplishments. In fact, many of the "idea people" have a real hard time getting their point across. They simply don't have the skills to demonstrate how valuable their idea might be. Sure, the world would be lost without these "idea people", but I'd rather hire someone with superior EQ. The higher a person's EQ is, the better they will be able to implement the great ideas they have. The real trick is finding someone who combines both.。

l. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (1)A very new,young officer was at a railway station He was going to visit his mother,and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.1．年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。

他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。

他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。

但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket)，却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin)，于是他走到车站外面(outside)，环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。

1. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (2)At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket.“I'll see whether I can help you.”“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily.“Now let's start again Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,”the old soldier answered quickly.1．年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道：“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗？”“等会儿(wait a moment)。

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考研雅思6000单词词根词缀全突破-- Allen 整理1-1 从母鸡谈起那母鸡hen怎么来的？来自her她，哎哟，用her-她去创造母鸡hen 啊，这不是侮辱女性么？那汉语“母鸡”这个词也是侮辱母亲了？都没有！Her又是哪里来的？来自he男人，男人在生产和狩猎中的核心地位，反映到了文字中，古希腊哲学的结论是女人是没有灵魂的肉体，女人只不过是一个依附在男人身边的婀娜多姿的身影s，女人she，字母s——曲线之美，曲美！女人，要么w要么s，虽然方向略有不同，窈窕妩媚亘古不变。

语言来自生活，有男人的地方就有女人，女人不是左边的婉转曲线，女人就是右边的柔弱小草，单词her走上了历史的舞台。

那he哪里来的？我认为比he更早的词应该是high高，所谓男高女矮，he由high来。

male男性，因为m 是男人pale苍白，且看p是你手掌，掌心是典型的苍白之物。

hale强壮，high高happy高兴heat高温hat高帽，这些简单的单词早就在告诉我们Ｈ有高的含义，你得到了密码，你再回头看hale强壮，健壮，你就感受到了这个词汇，高大才健壮！whale鲸鱼，是否还记得w是水，w水加hale强壮，水中最壮是鲸鱼，古人云：鲸：鱼中之京，蝗：虫中之皇，看来无论中外古今，人们必定要把他们对于事物的感受如实地反映到文字之中。

tale 寓言传说你应该认识tell告诉talk谈话teach讲授、教，辅音字母t有一个很强烈的含义-说，字母t 用自己强烈的气流喷发音t表达说话的信息，中文也有佐证为―谈、吐‖！stale陈旧的辅音字母st出现在单词开头永远表示站立停留，为什么stale是陈旧，因为st是停留，停止的，不发展的，陈旧的，回想汉字―陈旧‖中的―陈‖字，本意也是站着，所谓陈列，就是站成一排。

当然这并非英语单词模仿了汉字，而是我们在思考汉字的时候发现了概念的内涵。

Bride 新娘、妻子，br是―bring拿来、带来‖的影子，敢问什么是―妻‖，是一个我从外边带到家里来的东西，汉字―妻‖又何尝不是同样的道理，手抓女人长发，野蛮带领回家，就是妻子啦，当古人还没有开化，见到异性随便勾搭，抢婚制毒盛行的年代，见到女人可以任意来抓，今天―bride‖和―妻子‖ 来自不同的文化，只说明语言是生活的精华。