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2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
核心考点十一定语从句——使先行词更准确,【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练—语法填空专题三年高考概况(1)题目相对较难，考生在该专题得分率比较低．(2)从考查内容看，代词的选择、介词的使用、冠词、动词形式、名词单复数和固定短语考查较多．马年高考策略(1)加强单词词义记忆和词义辨析．(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.高考回放语法填空是近几年广东卷的必考题型，考查的内容多数比较简单。
但是对于新课标范围内的考生来说是一种具有挑战性的试题，它不同于单项选择，需要考生理解较长的上下文语境，并且根据语境猜想出合适的单词填空，并不提供备选项，这无疑增加了难度。
但是只要考生能够正确理解文章，具有一定的词汇基础，本题相对阅读理解和短文改错来说是简单的。
【2011广东卷】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___16___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___17___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___18___ (sit) at the front. He ___19___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ___20___ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to ___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___22___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___23___ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25___ of us feel good.本文作者通过记叙了一次在公交车上遇到一个弱智的人的经历告诉我们不应歧视残疾人。
12014完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests ）（课时1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。
2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。
只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。
断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法：2四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧九大方法巧解完形I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,3 “Y ou‟re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful37 . He but used 38 to bring out our best.37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned 38. A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praisePractice ：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straightC. largerD. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus,therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what‟s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the otherhand 等。
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考题词汇总结阅读A单词：Curiosity n. specific n. celebration n.Guideline n. available adj. exhibit v.Present v. review n. announcement n.Official adj. ceremony n. challenge n.词组短语：Inform…of…inspire sb. To do sth. Be curious aboutBe selected as winning entries be included inAccuse sb. Of sth. Rob/rid sb. Of sth remind sb. Of sth.Cure sb. Of sth. warn sb. Of sth. Suspect sb. Of sth.Charge sb. Of sth. Persuade sb. Of sth. Free sb. Of sth.阅读B单词：Darken v. abundant adj. ever-lasting adj.Commercial adj. clearings n. decade n.Nest v. prohibit v. sizable adj.Confirmed adj. affectionately adv. Ruin v.Liberation n. evolution n. ignore v.词组短语：Fly over written accounts be equal toForce sb. To do sth. Contribute to under human careUnder control under discussion under presserUnder repair under construction under attackUnder guarantee under investigation under wayUnder no circumstance 绝不under consideration under the weather 身体不舒服阅读C单词：Tamer n. option n. confused adj.Accomplish v. whip n. lion n.Typical adj. conflict n. puzzled adj.Trick v. tolerant adj. supportive adj.词组短语：In reality focus on be faced withBe unsure about lose weight make progressDebate about improve one’s life take actionTake immediate action show off entertain the audience Hold on to make a decision ask for阅读D单词：Spanish n. Arabic n. reflect v.Found v. community n. note v.词组短语：Die out in an effort to do grow out ofBe content to do a wealth of remain unstudiedIn need of thanks to make efforts to do Set up be based on a starting point七选五词组短语：Develop Classic skills try out experiment with Go a long way in a meaningful way do with完形填空词组短语:As a general rule lead to be excited about Wear off put away be full ofStamp albums within a short time hand over toLook forward to the same is true of…at a timeDriver’s licenses单词:Boredom n. basement n. unfinished adj. Bath v. brush v. retirement n. Pastime n. principle n. well-organized Colorfully-printed half-filled newly-collected Obtain v.填空Fix v. outstanding adj. transformation n. Patience n. amazing adj. gradual adj. Clean up catch fire environmental cleanup It takes sb. Time or money to do paid offDrive …crazy/mad改错：With the help of since then as a result Share…with…year after year at no costIn size allow sb. To do sth.Juicy adj. tasty adj.按要求做题：Information n.__________(v.) curious adj._________(n.)Dark adj.___________(v.) abundant adj.________(近义词) Value n.__________(adj.) prohibit v.___________(近义词) Effect n._________（v.）real adj.__________(n.) Immediately adv.__________(adj.) special adj.__________(v.) Studied ___________(反义词) found v.___________(过去式)Wealth n.___________（adj.）read v._______________(反义词)Meaning n.__________(adj.) imagine v.____________(adj.)Environment n.__________(adj.) transformation n._____________(v.)Patient adj.___________(n.) actual adj.______________(adv.)Wonderful adj._________(adv.) pollute v._________(adj.)__________(n.) Convenient adj._________(n.)翻译：Pull the chestnut out of fire.Put the cart before the horse.Put your shoulder to the wheel.Reading enriches the mind.七选五具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
名词、数词、冠词一、名词1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；名词的格：通格和属格（’s ）名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或其它限定词，例如：some, many , this, my 等2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词+ 复数动词The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.备用词：shoes, stockings, glasses, socksNOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.2）复型名词+ 单数动词A.The news on TV is seldom satisfying.备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United StatesB.Twenty miles is a long way to walk.备用词：five pounds, two feet, six weeks3) 集合名词+ 复数名词The police have surrounded the building.Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）.备用词：the enemy, (the) peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.The family which now consists of four members at most is smaller than it used to be.4)不可数名词作可数的情况A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况a (an) + adj. + n.It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲）a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics.备用词：snow, breakfast, wine, oil, educationB.口语特例（特定场合）A (One) beer, please.Two teas and four coffees, please.5)既是可数又是不可数的名词I broke a glass this morning. (杯子）Glass is made from sand. （玻璃）备用词：paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)6) 单位词A.个数a piece of information (furniture, advice…)B. 以形状表示个数a grain of rice, a flight of stairsC. 容量a box of matches, a cup of teaD. 计量a metre of cloth, a ton of coalE.其它a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)3、名词的格：1）’ s 的用法A . 与时间有关的名词a night’s sleep ten minutes’walkNOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walkB. 和else 连用book can this be?A. Who else’sB. Whose elseC. Who’s elseD. Whose else’s (A)C. ‘s 修饰的词，如果前面提到，可省略D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等，‘s 后面的名词省略at the Green’s (house), at the doctor’s (office)2) OF 结构表示所有关系A. 无生命的名词用ofthe price of the successB. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用ofCan’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?3)双重所有格‘s 与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that等Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s.that brother of the girl4)名词+ 名词（名词用作形容词）A. 单数名词＋名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket officeNOTICE: the tailor’s (shop)B. 复数名词＋名词sports meet clothes shop women pilots二、数词1、数词在使用时应注意的问题：●易错数词：●年月日及介词●计算用词●和数字相关的词2、综合1) 数字表达：123,856,709one hundred and twenty-three million, eight hundred andfifty-six thousand, seven hundred and nine2) 年月日in the morning; on the morning of September 1;in September; in 1988; on September 1 (on the first of September)3、计算＋Six and five is (are) eleven.Six hundred plus forty is (equals) six hundred and forty.－Four from seven is (leaves) three.Six hundred minus one hundred equals five hundred.X16 x 11 = 176Sixteen times eleven is (makes) one hundred and seventy-six.÷9 ÷3 = 3Nine divided by three equals three.4、dozen, scoreA. three dozen eggs; three dozen of these eggs; dozens of eggsB. three score years; a (three) score of people; scores of times5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.70 percent od the fund(资金) was supplied by the Government.6、“一个半．．．”的表达法．one pound and a half ,one and a half years三、冠词１、冠词应注意的问题●习惯用法●同一名词前不同名词的比较２、不定冠词1) 成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）a knife and fork2) a most + n. “非常“This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与one 之区别A. 数字对比用one It was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比 A knife is no good.(刀子不行）One knife is no good.(一把刀子不行）5) 惯用法 A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词the Great Wall the Summer Palace2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾the Pacific (Ocean)3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人，谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4）用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前He hates the telephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National Day Nanjing Road2）职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3）成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途）go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身）2) I’ll go there next Friday.(以说话时间为准）In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准）3) by air (plane, boat…) in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at table be at the table6) a cup of coffee Two coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you. A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.9) the best season of the year the best time of yearEXERCISES 1 （单选）1.---I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a2. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to have a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice3. He dropped the and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup4. There are only twelve in the hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor5. ---How many does a cow have? ---Four.A. stomachesB. stomachC. stomachsD.stomachines6. The of the building are covered with lots of . (AADBCA)A. roofs, leavesB.rooves, leafsC. roof, leafD.roofs, leafs7.That was a fifty engine.A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powers8. ---How far away is it from here to your school? ---It’s about .A. half an hour’s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive9. Last week I called at my .A. auntB. auntsC. aunt’sD. aunts’s10. You’ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. usefulnessD. value11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.不填B. aC. theD.one12. ---Where’s Jack ? ---I think he’s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the (AACDCD)13. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D.不填，the14.She is newcomer to chemistry bust she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the15. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a16. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth centry.A. the, 不填B. 不填, theC. the, theD. 不填, 不填17.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD.不填, 不填18.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.A. 不填, aB. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the (CCCBBD)19．A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）( D)A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of20．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷）(D)A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character21．I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction. （05浙江卷）(D) A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense22．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷）(C)A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind23．My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷）(A)A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought24．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. （05辽宁卷）(B) A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses25．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.（05北京春）（C）A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours26．Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东）A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; aD the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。
2014高考英语重要知识点精讲精析（三）一、【句子】Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
【解析】1.symbol1)n.符号；象征；标志The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
2)symbol,sign,signal,mark辨析这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
symbol: 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
sign: 普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal: 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
mark: 普通用词，含义广泛。
既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
2.有关put的常见短语1. put aside 存钱2. put away 放好，收起来;存钱3. put an end to 结束4. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍5. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压;放下6. put forward 提出7. put into 插入；译成8. put off 延期，拖延9. put on 上演;穿戴10.put together 组装，装配11. put on weight 长胖12. put out 熄灭，扑灭; 伸出，拿出13. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉14. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做15. put up 挂起，张贴; 举起，抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿16. put up with 忍受，容忍17. put one"s heart into 用心去做rmation1)n.信息；情报；资料；通知They were unable to provide much information.他们不能提供很多信息。
高考必备词组a bit (of) 有点儿，稍微above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是according to 根据；按照account for (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对…负责a collection of 大量；大批a couple of 一对；一双；两三个；几个act out 表演；以行动表现adapt...to 使......适应add ...to 增加；把.....加到add up to 合计达…adjust ...to 适应；调节a few 一些；几个after all 毕竟；终究after a (little/short) while 过了一会儿；不久以后again and again 再三地；反复地a great/good deal (of) 大量地(的)；非常多地(的)a great /good many 许多；大量agree on 同意；在某事上取得一致意见agree to 同意；赞成(做某事)agree with 同意；适宜；相符a group of 一组；一群；一批ahead of 在......之前；超过ahead of time = in advance 提前aim at 瞄准；以......为目标aim to do sth. 目的在于做某事a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点儿；一些all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎，除了…都all day/night 整天/夜all in all 总计；总的来说all kinds/sorts of 各式各样的all of a sudden = suddenly突然；出人意料地all one’s life=in (all) one’s life 一生；终身all over 遍及；到处all over again = once again 再一次，重新all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利；万事如意all the same 即使如此；无论如何；无区别all the time=all the while 一直；总是all the way 一路上；从远道；自始自终all (the) year round 一年到头；终年a large amount of =large amounts of 大量的a large number of = numbers of 许多；大量along with 一起；连同a lot 在很大程度上，非常a lot of /lots of 大量；许多and so on 等等answer for 对...... 负责a number of 若干，一些anything but 根本不apart from 除了；除......以外appeal against 上诉；申诉；诉诸裁判appeal to 呼吁；诉诸(道理、武力等)；上诉；有吸引力apply for 请求；申请apply to 应用as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此；结果as a result of... 由于......；作为......的结果as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 作为一个整体；总的说来as...as possible /sb. can 尽可能.....；尽量as/so far as 远至......；就......而言；从......来看as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 至于；就......而言as if/though 好像；似乎as many as /as much as 和......一样多；多达as /so long as 和......一样长；长达；只要as soon as 一......就......as to 至于；关于；按照；就...... 而言as usual 像往常一样as well 同样，也，还as well as 也；又；同；和aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候；探问ask for 要求得到at a loss 困惑at a time 一次；每次at all 一点儿也不；根本不at first 起初；刚开始时at first sight 乍一看；初见at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at home and abroad 在国内外at last 最后；终于at length 终于；最后；详细地at once 立刻；马一；同时；一起at one’s (own) expense 由某人(自己)出钱at one’s service 听候某人差遣at present 目前；现在at the end of 在最后；在......的尽头at (the) latest 最迟；最晚at (the) least 至少；起码at the mercy of 由......支配；任由......摆布at (the) most 至多；不超过at the same time 和.....同时；虽然如此；可是；还是at times 常常；时不时地at the top of one’s voice 大声(叫喊) attend to 处理；照顾；关照attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的base(…)on 把……建立在……的基础上，以……为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将，就要be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid (of/to do sth./that…)害怕，恐怕be aware of 意识到be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事be caught in 被困住；突然遭遇(雨、交通堵塞等)be engaged in/engage in 从事，忙于be familiar with/to 熟悉，通晓be famous as 作为……有名be famous for 以……著称，以……闻名be fed up with 厌烦be filled with 用……装满be fond of 喜欢，喜好be free from/of 无……的；免于……的be full of 充满be made of/from/out of/into/in 用……制成；制成；某地制造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be marked with 写有，标记be of 具有，属于be pleased with /at /about 对……感到满意，高兴be popular with 受……的欢迎be proud of 以……而自豪，以……为荣be responsible for 对……负责be rich in 富含，盛产be set in 以……为背景be so kind as to, be kind enough to 请……，劳驾……be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人∕某事严格be supposed to 应该；期望；旨在be/get tired of 对……厌倦be used to 习惯于；被用于be worth sth./doing 值得……be worthy of/to 值得……because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇before long(=soon) 不久begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任，信仰；赞成，认为……是好的belong to 属于break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；与……脱离break down (机器等)损坏；分解；(健康、精神等)垮掉；失败break in/into 闯入；打断，插话；突然开始break off 折断；终止；中止break out (战争、灾难)突然发生，爆发break through 突破(重围、障碍物等) break up 打碎；分解；驱散；散开；结束bring about 引起，造成bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使落(倒)下；使降低bring in 引进；获利，赚钱bring…into使进入某种状态；使卷入bring on 引起；促成bring out 取出；使显露；生产；鼓励；出版；解释bring…to an end结束bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐build up 逐步建立；增进，加强burn down 烧毁burst into 突然发出by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧by all means 无论如何一定，当然by far 显然地(修饰比较级和最高级)by mistake 错误地by the age of 到……岁时by the way 顺便说起call at 拜访；停靠call back 把……叫回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；去取某物或接某人call in 召集，请来call off 取消call on 探访(某人)；请求，号召call out 大声叫喊；召集；使罢工call up 打电话；回忆cannot help doing 情不自禁地正在做某事care about 在乎，介意；关心care for 想，要，喜欢；照顾carry away 带走，冲走；使激动，使失去自制力carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry on 继续，进行carry out 实现，完成catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing sth. 碰见某人正在做某事catch sight of 看到，注意到catch up with 赶上cater to 满足某种需要或要求；迎合cause/do damage to 给…造成损害change into 转变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in (旅馆、机场)登记；报到check out 结账，离开(旅馆)clear away 清理，清除clear up 整理；解释；(天气)放晴come about 产生，发生come across 偶然发现或遇见；受欢迎come along 跟随；进展；好转；偶然出现come into being 开始存在，形成come off 脱落；掉落come on 来吧；赶快；来到come out 出来；出版；显现；结果；获得come over 过来；困扰come round/around 前来；绕道而来；苏醒；转变come to 涉及；谈及；到达；共计；突然想起；恢复知觉come to light 发现；暴露come true 变为现实come up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽come up with 想出(主意、计划、答案等) compare with/to 与……比较起来concentrate … on 专心于consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于，做贡献cross off/out 删除；划掉cut down 砍倒；减少；减价cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切下；切断cut up 切碎date back to/ date from 追溯到，始自(某时期)day after day 日复一日day by day 每天，一天天地day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理；涉及；与……做生意depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；视……而定devote…to 把……用于；献身于；致力于die away 减弱；逐渐消失die down 减弱；平静下来die hard 难根绝die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭die of/from 因……而死；死于……differ from 不同于die away with 废除，去掉do harm to /do…harm 对……有害；对……不益do/try one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙do up 扣，系，整修；包好；打扮do well in 在……做得好do with 对待，处理(与what连用)；需要(与could连用)；将就do without 没有……也行draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up (使)盛装；乔装打扮drop in 顺便走访drop out (of) 掉落；(从活动中)退出；辍学due to 由于end up (in/with) (以……)结束even if/though 即使ever since 从那时到现在一直every other 所有其他的人；每隔……every (each/any) time 每次；每当……except for 除外face to face (with) 面对面地face up to 大胆地面对fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；(计划)失败fall/be in love with 爱上……fall off 掉落；下降；减少fall over 摔倒fall to pieces摔碎；倒塌；瓦解；崩溃feed on 以……为食fell like 想要做某事figure out 计算出；解决；理解fill in 填充；填写；消磨(多余的时间) find out 发现；查明first of all 首先；第一fit…in with 使与……一致fix a date/time for 切丁……的日期、时间fix one’s eyes on 注视fix up 确定；安顿住处；安装for example/instance例如for free免费地for one thing首先；一则for sale 出售；待售for the present目前；暂时for the purpose of为了……的目的for the sake of为了……的利益generally speaking 一般来说get across 被人理解get along /on (with) 进展；过活；相处get away 离开；逃离get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认(通常用于否定句)get back 取回；重新获得；返回get down to 开始认真对待get in 进入，到达；收割；插入get in touch with 与……取得联系get into a panic 惊慌失措起来get/fall into/form the habit of 养成……的习惯get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦get off 下车；脱下，出发，动身；下班get on 上(马、车、飞机)；继续；相处；(时间)变迟get out 出去；离开；出版；泄露get out off 从……出来get over 恢复；痊愈；克服get rid of 摆脱；除去get through (电话)接通；通过(考试)；完成；熬成get together聚会give away 赠送；颁发；放弃；泄露give back 归还give birth to 诞生，生产give sb a hand to/with sth. 帮某人忙give in 让步，屈服，递交give off 散发；发出give out 发出；分发；用完，耗尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；把……送交警方give way 让路；让步，屈服，垮掉；坍塌go back on 背信，背叛go against 违背；违反；不利go ahead 前进；进行；继续；开始吧；请吧(祈使句)go all out 竭尽全力go away (with) 走开；带走go by 经过(某处)；(时间)过去go down下降；下去；(价格)下跌go in for 参加(比赛等)；爱好go into 从事；进入(行业、生活状况) go off 爆炸；(铃)响；消失；进行go on 发生；继续；(时间)过去go out 出去；熄灭；过时，不流行go over 查看；复习；(表演)受欢迎go through 经历；细查；通过go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁；兴建go with 伴随；与……相配；同意go without 没有……也行go wrong 走错路；发生故障grow out of 长得穿不下(衣服等)；由……产生；戒掉grow up成长；长大had/’d better 最好hand down 传下来hand in 上交；递交hand in hand 手拉手；共同地hand out 分发hand over 移交hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)；搁置have a gift for 有……的天赋have a word with 与……说句话have an effect on 对……有影响，起作用have difficulty/trouble in/with 在……方面有困难have fun 玩得开心have (got) to 不得不have mercy on sb. 对某人同情、怜悯have no idea 不知道；不懂have on 穿(戴)着；有安排have sth to do with 与……有关head for 朝……方向走；走向……hear about 听说，听到hear from受到……来信；得知(某人消息) heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to 随便吃……；自行取用help out 帮助，协助(解决困难)here and there 到处，四处hold back 阻止；抑制；退缩；扣留；隐瞒hold on 别挂断(电话)；继续，持续；坚持hold on to/onto 抓紧；坚持；保住hold one’s breath屏住气；抑制住呼吸hold out 伸出；维持，坚持，忍耐；提供hold up 举起，阻塞；抢劫；提出(作为榜样)How/What about…? ……怎么样？if only 但愿，要是……就好了in (actual) fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in a hurry 匆忙，急着in a word 总之，简而言之in addition (to) 另外，此外；除……之外in all 总共，总计in case (of) 以防；或许，可能in charge of 负责；管理in common 共同，共有in common with 与……一样in consequence/as a consequence 因此，结果in consideration of…体谅到……；考虑到……in danger 在危险中in detail 详尽地in (the) face of 面对in favor of 赞同；支持；有利于in general 大体上；一般而言；有利于in harmony (with) 和睦；和平相处；与……协调一致in honor of 向…… 表敬意；为了庆祝/纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need (of) 处于困难中；需要in one’s opinion/ view 依某人看来in one’s (forties) 在某人(四十几岁)时in order 按顺序；整齐；情况良好in order that 为了，以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其地in peace 平静地；和睦地in place 在适当的位置上；恰巧的in place of 代替in praise of 歌颂，称赞in preparation for 为……准备in public 当众，公开地in reality 事实上，实际上in return (for) 作为回报in search of/ in one’s search for 寻找in sight 看得见，在视线内in silence 沉默地，无声地in spite of 尽管，不顾in store 储存着，等候着in surprise 惊异地，惊奇地in the beginning 起初，在开始in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the first place (用于列举理由等)首先，第一in (the) future 今后，将来in the hope of/ in hopes of 希望in the name of 以……的名义；作为……的代表；凭借……的权威in the past 在过去，从前in the/ one’s way 挡住(某人的)去路，妨碍in this/that case 如果这/那样的话in this way 用这种方法in time 及时；迟早in total 总共，共计in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次，轮流；反过来insist on/upon 坚持，坚决主张in stead of 代替，而不是join in 参加；加入join up 连接起来；参军just now 刚才，此刻keep a record (of) 做记录；保持纪录keep an eye on 照看，照顾；注意；监视keep away (from）使远离；避开keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；扣下；留下keep fit 保持健康，保持体形keep from 阻止，克制keep/ have/ bear in …in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off (使)不接近；避开keep on 继续(坚持）下去；不断keep out (使)不进入；留在外面keep out of 远离；不卷入keep to 不离开；坚持keep track of 纪录；掌握……的线索/动态keep up 保持；继续；坚持keep up with 跟上；不落后knock at/on 敲knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价knock into 碰撞；不期而遇knock out 敲出；击倒(而获胜)；淘汰出局knock over 打翻；撞倒know about/of 获悉；了解；听说learn from 从/ 向……学习leave a message 留下口信；留个便条leave behind 丢下，遗忘leave…for (离开……)动身去……leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave sb/sth alone 让某人/ 某物去，不管leave …to/with 把……留给；把……托付给let down 放下；不支持；使失望let in 让……进来let out 放出；说出；泄露lie in 在于live by 靠……为生live on 继续活着；主要吃……靠(吃)……为生live through 经历过，经历过……之后还活着live up to 遵守；不辜负；配得上，无愧于long for 渴望look after 照顾look around/about 四下环顾look at 看；检查；看待；考虑look back 回顾，追忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向……里面看；调查，研究look like 看起来像；好像look on 旁观look on/upon…a s 视为，把……看作look out 注意，小心；留心看着look through 透过……看去；看穿；仔细查看；浏览look up 仰视；查找(资料)；好转look up to 钦佩；崇敬lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心lose one’s life 丧生lose oneself in 专注，沉浸于make a decision 做出决定make a contribution (to) 捐赠；做出贡献make a difference 有影响；又差别make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make for 有助于make friends with 与……交/做朋友make a joke/jokes about 那某人或某事开玩笑make fun of 取笑某人make/ take notes (of) 记笔记，把……记录下来make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气make one’s way to 向……走去make out 理解；辨认出；开出make room for 给……腾出地方make sense 讲得通；有意义；合理make sense (out) of 懂得，了解make sure (of) 确保，确定；查明make (…) to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……make (…) up 构成；虚构；化妆；和解；准备；整理；弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定make (…) use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做到masses of/ a mass of 大量的more or less 差不多，几乎，大约more (…) than 比……多；甚于；超过；不仅仅，远不止；非常name after… 以……的名字取名next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎no doubt 无疑地no longer/more/not …any longer/more不再no matter 无论，不管no/not less than 不少于，有……之多no/not more than 不过，仅仅；至多，不多于no sooner…than 刚一……就no way 不，决不(It’s) no wonder 怪不得，难怪not only …bu t (also) 不仅……而且……nothing but 只，只不过(every) now and then 时时，有时，偶尔now that 既然，因为object to 反对(某人或某事)of course 当然，自然of one’s own 属于自己的on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on (an) average 平均on behalf of 作为……之代表on board 在船(飞机、火车等)上on condition that 在……条件下；假如；只要on duty 值班；值勤on earth 在世界上；到底(用于加强语气) on fire 起火；着火on holiday/one one’s holidays/ on vacation 在休假，在度假on one’s/the way 在途中；正要……on purpose 故意地；为了on sale 出售；廉价出售on show 在展出；上演on the air 开始广播，正在播放on the contrary 相反地on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……，另一方面……on the point of 正要……之时on/over the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the whole 总的看来，大体上on time 按时，准时once again/more 再一次，又一次once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前(讲故事的开头语) one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 互相，彼此open up 开门(通常用祈使句)打开；开发；开创，开辟or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，左右other than 除……之外ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 不整齐；出了毛病out of question 毫无疑问地out of work 失业over and over again 一遍又一遍地owe to 欠(债)；感激；归功于owing to 因为；由于pass away 去世pass by 从旁经过；忽略pass down 传递；传下来pass on 传给；(时间)过去；继续pass out 失去知觉；昏倒pay a visit 访问，拜访pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay for 付……的钱；为……付出代价pay off 还清；没有白费，成功persist in 坚持，固执pick out 挑选：选出：辨别出pick up 拿起，拾起；取(物)，接(人)；让人搭车；获得，学会；收听；好转；增加(速度)；收拾；重新(开始)plan for 为……作计划，打算play a joke on 开某人的玩笑play a part\role( in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中)起作用play with 玩弄，逗乐plenty of 许多，大量point at\to 指着；指向point out 指出prefer…to\ prefer to do … rather than to宁愿……而不愿prepare for 为……做准备prevent … from 阻止……做……protect … against\from 保护pull down 拉下；拆除pull in (火车等)进站；停靠pull out 拔出；离站；摆脱困境；退出push on with sth 加紧做某事put an end to 结束，使终止put aside 放在一边；撇开put away 收起来，放好；储存put down 放下；让下车；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推选；把(时钟)往前拨put… in prison 投入监狱put…into 把……放进；把……翻译成put… into practice 实施put off 推迟，延期；敷衍put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出；发表；出版put sb. to (…) trouble 给某人添麻烦put through 接通电话，打电话；做完；使通过；使经历(某事)put up 举起；张贴；建造，搭起；提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐rather than 而不是，而不愿reach out 伸出(手或手臂)read out 朗读，宣读reason with sb 和某人讲理；说服某人，劝服reduce to 使(某物)减为；使……处于(状态)；使陷入(困境)refer to 提到，谈及；参考；查阅；向……查询；涉及regret doing sth 后悔做某事rely on\ upon 依靠；信赖remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人result from 起因于result in 导致，造成return to 返回；归还；恢复right now 立刻；就在此刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢劫，剥夺round up 赶拢，聚拢run across 跑着穿过；流过；偶然碰见run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑run away with 偷走；私奔run into (使)进入；撞上；偶遇；陷入run out (of) 跑出；用完run over (液体)溢出；(车)压过rush sb. off one’s feet 使某人忙得不可开交scores of 许多；数十个以上，但少于一百search (…) for 寻找，搜寻see sb. off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，留意，照料，处理send away 派遣，发送，赶出，解雇send for 派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿send out 放出，发送，派遣，发送，长出，叫退场send up使向上，使上升；发出，射出；把…向上送；呈递sentence sb. to 判处某人…set about 着手，开始；旨在做，试图set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会，不讲究；拨出(款项)，腾出(时间)set down 使坐下；把…放下；写下；抄下；让…下车set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸，发射；使开始，使行动；衬托，烘托set out 1启程；出发；开始set sail (to/for) 启航，扬帆起航set up竖立；升起；装配；装置；提出；提议settle down 定居下来；安家落户；(使)平静下来；(使)安静下来；专心致志shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show off 显示(某物)的优点，衬托出(某物)，炫耀，卖弄，炫示自己的才能等show sb around 带某人参观show up 领(某人)上楼；揭露，揭发，露出，露面，出席shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好，关上；降临，笼罩；(使)停业，(使)关闭shut off 切断；中断，关掉；停止…的活动；停止运转；使隔绝；使隔离shut up 闭嘴；把…关起来；side by side with 在…旁边；与…并排，并肩sit up (使)坐起；(使)端坐；迟睡；熬夜so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止，就此范围(或程度) so that 为的是；使得sooner or later早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天speak of 谈到，提到speak out大声讲，畅所欲言spend …on /in在某物/事上花(时间，金钱)spread out 铺开；展开stand by 站在…旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征，意味着；主张，支持；容忍stand out 站出来，突出；出色，显眼，冒尖儿stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起stand up 站起；站着；向上升起；对(某人)失约；未按约定会见stare at 盯着，凝视start off 出发，动身，启程；迅速移开，开始，开始做某事start out 出发，动身；着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始；开头有，首先，第一stay up 不睡，挺住，站立stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持；不放弃，坚守stick with 继续忠于，继续支持，坚持做stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)stop from 阻止…做…stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事struggle against/with 同…作斗争；同…搏斗，挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in在…上获得成功，成功地做…such as 例如，如…的，诸如such…as 像…这样/那的，像…之类的such…that 如此…因此，…这样的…以至于…suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供take a look at 看一下take along 随身带着take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回(所说的话)，让退(货)；使回想起take an interest in 对… 感兴趣take care 注意；留神；慢走；操劳take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责；看管；掌管take charge负责take down 记下；写下；拿下，降下；拆卸take for 把…当作；误认为take in 欺骗；理解take into consideration考虑；斟酌take measures 采取措施；设法take it easy 放松些；别紧张；别过累；放心好了take off 起飞；脱掉take on 呈现；显现；雇佣take one’s time 从容；慢慢来take out 取出；带…出去take over 接手；接管；带过；载过take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；产生；举行take possession of 占有，拥有，占领take pride in 为…感到骄傲；对…感到自豪take sides (with sb.) 偏向…一边；站在一边take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到某事take the place of 代替；接替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费力take turns 替换；换班；更替take up arms 拿起武器take up 占；占地方；开始从事；让乘客上车；接纳talk about/of 讲，谈论，交谈talk sb. into 说服某人做某事talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk over 商量，详尽地考虑teach oneself 自学tear down 扯下，撕下tear up 撕碎tell apart/from 分辨，区分tell lies/ a lie 撒谎thanks to 多亏，由于the more… the more… 越……越……the other day 前几天，不久前一天think about 思考，考虑think highly/well/much of… 对……评价很高，认为……什么很好think of 考虑；想起；想出；觉得think over 反复考虑think up 想出thousands of 数千的；成千上万的through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；在任何情况下throw about 乱扔，挥霍throw light on/ upon 使……显得清楚；对……加以说明，使人明白throw off 甩掉；恢复；脱掉throw up 产生；放弃；呕吐to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是to the point 中肯；扼要trade…for… 以……换取……trade in 做……生意，经营trade with 与……交换；与……做买卖try(…) on 试穿；玩弄(花招)try out 试验，试用turn away 走开；转过脸去；把……打发走turn back 往回走，折回turn down 调低，关小；拒绝turn in 把……交给警方；上交；归还turn into/to 变成turn off 关上(水、电等)；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开turn out 关上；生产；结果；到场；翻出来turn over 翻过来，翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大；被找到；出现，露面；发生up and down 来回；上下up to 直到；到……之多；由……决定，有责任；胜任；忙于某事use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去；曾经wake up 醒来；叫醒wash away 冲走；洗掉wash out 洗掉，冲掉watch out 当心；注意；提防watch over 看守；照管；监视wear out 穿坏；用坏；使疲惫不堪what’s more 更重要的是with the help of 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 以……为目的with pleasure 愉快地，乐意的without question/ doubt 毫无疑问work at/on 致力于；从事于work out 计算出；制定出；设计出；达到某种结果would rather…than 宁愿……而不是write back 回信write down 写下，记下write for 致函；函购write on 继续写；以……为题材year after year 年年，年复一年(无变化) year by year 年年，年复一年(有变化)课文优美句子重现高一册Unit 11. I’m into (fond of )classical music.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.4. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.Unit 21. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.2. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.3. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Unit 31. Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous , interesting or beautiful.2. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.4. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Unit 41. During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.2. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.3. We were all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.Unit 51. The reason why he could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.2. Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.Unit 61. Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.2. The photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.3. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard.4. I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.Unit 71. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.2. I’m worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.3. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.4. We should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.Unit 81. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.2. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.3. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.Unit 91. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2. Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.3. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.Unit 101. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.3. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.Unit 111. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.2. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart.3. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.Unit 121. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.2. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.3. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.Unit 131. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.2. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.3. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Unit 141. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.Unit 151. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borroweda necklace of yours?2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.Unit 161. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.2. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.Unit 171. On the third day, I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.。
2014陕西汉中高考英语考点讲解51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectfulD. respectful.respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。
respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。
Respective各个的。
respected尊敬的。
Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. withD. with.lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。
) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
) lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。
) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。
)53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amountC. deal.see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
2014陕西西安高考英语考点讲解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. consideredD. consideredconsidered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. deniedD. denied.deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn'tdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。
2014陕西延安高考英语考点讲解41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recoveredA. healed.heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。
) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。
) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。
cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。
) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。
) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。
例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。
)2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。
) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。
Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got themout of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awakeD. awake.awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。
2014陕西榆林高考英语考点讲解11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquiredD. acquired.acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。
) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。
attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) He attained success through hard work.12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remindedC. adjusted.adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
高中英语真题:学2014高考英语总复习知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews单词拓展1.assist /ə′sIst/vt.帮助;协助;援助→n.援助;帮助 assistance →n.助手,助理,售货员 assistant2.concentrate /′kɒnsəntreIt/ vi.&vt.集中,聚集→n.专心,集中 concentration3.acquire /ə′kwaIə/vt.获得,取得,学到→n.获得,取得 acquisitionrm /In′fɔːm/vt.告知;通知→n.消息 information5.case /keIs/ n.情况;病例;案例6.demand /dI′mɑːnd/n.需求,要求vt.强烈要求→adj.苛求的,严格的 demanding7.approve /ə′pruːv/vt.赞成;认可;批准→n.赞成,批准 approval8.admirable /′ædmərəbl/adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→vt.钦佩,羡慕 admire9.accuse /ə′kjuːz/vt.指责;谴责;控告10.submit /səb′mIt/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)11.guilty /′ɡIltI/adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的→n.有罪,犯罪 guilt12.assess /ə′ses/ vt.评估;评定→n.评估 assessment13.technical /′teknIkl/a dj.技术(上)的,技巧方面的→adv.技术上,工艺上technically→n.技术 techniqu e14.accurate /′ækjʊrət/adj.精确的,正确的→n.正确,准确 accuracy15.process /′prəʊses/vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤→v.前进;继续做 proceed16.appointment /ə′pɔIntmənt/n.约会,任命→v.任命,指定 appoint17.thorough /′ɵʌrə/adj.彻底的;详尽的→adv.彻底地;详细地 thoroughly18.profession /prə′feʃn/ n.职业,专业→adj.专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员professional→n.教授 professor19.publish/′pʌblIʃ/vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布20.sceptical/′skeptIkl/adj.怀疑的21.senior/′siːnIə/adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的短语记忆 1.depend on 依靠;依赖2.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……3.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于4.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……5.ahead of 在……前面6.have a nose f or...对……敏感rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事8.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻句型整理1.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
1 名词的数2 名词的格3 名词的量化及常见不可数名词4 a/ an/ the/ 0技巧；That/my/the等不同时出现的词表类别的冠词；By+… / hit sb. on the head5 Both部分否定6 None7 one/ other8 Two等数词；It/ one/ that比较9 句型as…as10 级的用词more与 a lot/much/even；级的变化/better/best用法11 than any…12 前置/后置13 “起来”14 So/ such/ “也”15 Deep/ deeply/lovely16 异常词及异常用法：It is …of sb. to do ；As long as /as soon as；likely一组；very一组；sales/ very/ that…17 特殊问答18 情态动词+have done19 Must用法20 Need/dare用法；易错词can/ be able to等；词组can’t help doing等21 三个基本点22 动词+ V-ing23 介词to (to doing)24 “五看”25 形式/真正主语26 主动表被动（need doing）；Being 短语27 独立问题：例To do/how to do等28 It有意义29 It 形式主语30 It强调句：有意义延伸：It is…since等；无意义延伸：It seems that…31 单数V32 复数V33 单复数V；Population/quantity等34 16个时态35 “将来”36 不用被动的词37 When/ while/ as 等38 时态呼应问题/how long…39 强调动作与结果的词40倒装句41虚拟语气42 基本句式43 只用that/ which44 Whose/of which45 各种定语从句一揽表46 whether 与if47 Whoever 与who48 各种名词从句一揽表49状语从句各种状语从句一揽表50反意疑问句重要的词：Some time；At times；Now and then；In / on / over等；Lie / lie / lay 词组：up and down；Or so；In charge of/ in possession of；Out of question连词：But / while …；Because / since…；不连用的词：though, but等动词：Take trouble…；Catch / cover/ cost / pay / spend/draw；Answer the door；Know sb./ strike; Put away / everyday / faraway；Prefer / would rather；Like / except / just; Doubt：There is no doubt…附：写作句型/句子结构；不规则动词；听力习语功能句。
高考核心词汇大全一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。
2014高考英语必考范围大揭秘as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物.其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。
常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident；as often happens；as can be seen；as is/was expected；as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。
[注意2］as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的"”料想到的",表达"好"的方面。
[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。
在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。
［例句]This is also part of your work，as I told you before。
我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分.The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking。
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless。
像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find。
2014高考英语核心考点：词组（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searc hing through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up u ntil lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has go ne bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had an y medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.。
