江苏省张家港市2019-2020学年中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试(含答案)

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2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案

2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案⼀、听⼒测试（本⼤题25分，每⼩题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节下⾯你将听到8段短对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话只播⼀遍。

1. What are they talking about?A.Rain.B. Weather.C. Umbrella.2. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A.John and Mike.B. Rose and John.C. Mike and Rose.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $60.B. $240.C. $180.4. What did Pierre use to be like?A. He was a little shy and quiet.B. He was not shy and quiet.C. He was quite clever but a little shy.5. How does the woman improve her speaking?A. By reading aloud in the morning.B. By talking with foreign teachers.C. By practicing spoken English with friends.6.How does the boy feel about the next Math exam?A. Worried.B. Stressed.C. Confident.7.Where are the two speakers?A. On a boat.B. On a plane.C. On a train.8.What do you learn from the dialogue?A. The man and the woman are talking on the No.6 bus.B. The No.6 bus runs every thirty minutes.C. The man is unlucky because the last bus has already left.第⼆节下⾯你将听到5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个与你所听到的对话或独⽩内容相符的问题的答案，听完每段对话或独⽩后，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关⼩题；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独⽩播两遍。

2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试适应性英语试题含答案

2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试适应性英语试题含答案第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Where did Paul go on vacation?A. B. C.2.What does the boy like?A. B. C.3.Who are the two speakers?A. B C.4.What photos did Andy take?A. B. C.5.How will Tony go fishing?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

6. When did Mary get an autograph?A. Last Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Friday.7. What was Tom doing at that time?A. He was watching a football match.B. He was babysitting his sister.C. He was doing his homework.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. Who is the boy going to make a cake for?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His friend.9. How much milk is needed for a cake?A. Half of a cup.B. One cup.C. One and a half cups.10. What temperature should the oven be set?A. 315 degrees.B. 350 degrees.C. 650 degrees.第三节：听短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

江苏省苏州市张家港市2019届中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试试卷及参考答案

A . miss B . will miss C . was missing D . missed 6. —Steve,did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing? —Sure! delicious food!
A . What a B . How a C . What D . How 7. —Sandy,your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a moment! It's dangerous it while crossing the street.
g words is the bestway?
三、阅读理解 (共 12小题；每小题 2分，满分 24分 )
12. 阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible,but in rare cases,it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a torna do or a powerful thunderstorm,water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includes anything that is in the water . The storm continues to move. As it travels,it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come rai ning down from the sky? Yes,this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs,fis h,grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France,India and the United States. Are animals the only things th at get swept up by storms? No. In fact,in 1995,it rained soda cans in the United States! （1） Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky? （2） What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article? （3） What can we infer from the passage? 13. 阅读理解 One day a ragged(衣衫槛楼的)beggar(乞丐)was creeping along from house tohouse. He carried an old wallet in one h and and at every house he asked for alittle money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining at his misfortune(不幸),he kept wondering why people who had so much money were neversatisfied and always wanted more. He thought that if he only had enough moneyto buy food and clothing,he would be very happy and wouldn't want anythin gmore. At that moment,Fortune came down thestreet. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him:" I want to helpyou. H old out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it,but only on thiscondition. All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold,but all th at hitsthe ground will turn into dust. Do you understand?" "Oh,yes I understand." said thebeggar. "Your wallet is old. Don't put toomuch in it," said Fortune. The beggar opened his wallet and a streamof pure gold flowed into it. His wallet grew heavy. "You are the richest man in the worldnow," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going tobreak!" Howeve r,the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Fortune addedone more handful and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the gro

张家港市2019年中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷

2019年中考上阅卷适应性考试试卷数学注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷共三大题29小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；3．选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应的位置上；4．在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；5．各题必须答在黑色答题框内，不得超出答题框，一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把你认为正确的答案填在答题卷相应的空格内）1．下列各式计算正确的是A ．()101132-⎛⎫--=- ⎪⎝⎭B= C ．2a 2＋4a 2＝6a 4 D ．(a 2)3＝a 62．函数y =x 的取值范围是 A ．x ≥1 B ．x ≥1且x ≠2 C ．x>1 D ．x>1且x ≠23．下列图标中，属于中心对称的是4．样本数据3、6、10、4、2的平均数和极差分别是A ．5和8B ．5和1C ．3和8D ．3和55．如图，小颖利用有一个锐角是30°的三角板测量一棵树的高度，已知她与树之间的水平距离BE 为5m ，AB 为1.5m(即小颖的眼睛距地面的距离)，那么这棵树高是 A．332m ⎛⎫+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭B．32m ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ CD ．4m6．如图，AB 为⊙O 的直甲径，PD 切⊙O 于点C ，交AB 的延长线于D ，且CO ＝CD ，则∠PCA ＝A ．60°B ．65°C ．67.5°D ．75°7．若不等式组22214x x a x -<⎧⎪⎨+<⎪⎩的所有整数解的和为5，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．－4≤a ≤－2B ．－4<a ≤－2C ．－4≤a<－2D ．－4<a<－28．如图，将一张边长为3的正方形纸片按虚线裁剪后，恰好围成一个底面是正三角形的棱柱，这个棱柱的侧面积为A ．9B ．9－C ．（－34，54） D ．（－34，53） 9．如图，在直角坐标系中，矩形ABCO 的边OA 在x 轴上，边OC 在y 轴上，点B 的坐标为(1，2)，将矩形沿对角线AC 翻折，点B 落在点D 的位置，且AD 交y 轴于点E ．那么点D 的坐标为A ．（－45，65）B ．（－35，65）C ．（－34，54）D ．（－34，53） 10．如图，已知A 、B 是反比例函数了k y x（k>0，x>0）图象上的两点， BC ∥x 轴，交y 轴于点C ．动点P 从坐标原点O 出发，沿O →A →B→C 匀速运动，终点为C ．过点P 作PM ⊥x 轴，PN ⊥y 轴，垂足分别为M 、N ．设四边形OMPN 的面积为S ，点P 运动的时间为t ，则S 关于t 的函数图象大致为二、填空题：（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，把你的答案填在答题卷相应的横线上）11．－23的相反数是 ▲ ． 12．据第六次全国人口普查统计，我国人口总数约有l 371 000 000人，用科学记数法表示为 ▲ 人．（结果保留三个有效数字）13．分解因式：12x 2－y 2＝ ▲ ． 14．规定一种新的运算：a*b ＝ab ＋a －b ．例如3*（－1）＝3×（－1）＋3－（－1）＝1．试比较大小：4*3 ▲ （－4）*（－3）．（填“>”、“<”或“＝”）15．如图，AB ∥EF ∥CD ，∠ABC ＝46°，∠CEF ＝154°，则∠BCE ＝ ▲ °．16．如图，以矩形OABC 的顶点O 为坐标原点，OA 所在的直线为x 轴，OC 所在的直线为y轴，建立直角坐标系，已知OA ＝3，OC ＝2，点E 是AB 的中点，点F 在BC 上，CF ＝1，点M 、N 分别是x 轴、y 轴上的动点，则四边形MEFN 周长的最小值为 ▲ ．17．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，已知E 、F 分别是边AB 、BC 的中点，CE 、DF 交于点G ，若△CGF的面积为2，则菱形ABCD 的面积为 ▲ ．18．已知a<b<0，且6a b b a +=，则a b a b+=- ▲ ．三、解答题：（本大题共11小题，共76分，把解答过程写在答题卷相应的位置上，解答时应写出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明）19．（本题满分5分）先化简，再求值：21221x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫-÷- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，其中1x =． 20．（本题满分5分）某市某中学对全校学生进行文明礼仪知识测试，为了解测试结果，随机抽取部分学生的成绩进行分析，将成绩分为四个等级：不合格、合格、良好、优秀，并绘制成如下两幅统计图（不完整）．请你根据图中所给的信息解答下列问题：(1)请将以上两幅统计图补充完整；(2)若“良好”和“优秀”均被视为“优良”成绩，则该校被抽取的学生中有 ▲ 人的成绩达到“优良”；(3)若该校学生有1200人，请你估计此次测试中，全校达到“优良”成绩的学生有多少人？21．（本题满分5分）如图，线段AB 的端点在边长为1的小正方形格的格点上，现将线段AB 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转90°得到线段AC ．(1)请你在所给的格中画出线段AC 及点B 经过的路径；(2)若将此格放在一平面直角坐标系中，已知点A 的坐标为(1，3），点B 的坐标为（－2，－1），则点C 的坐标为▲ ；(3)在线段AB 旋转到线段AC 的过程中，线段AB 扫过的区域的面积为 ▲ ；(4)若有一张与(3)中所说的区域形状相同的纸片，将它围成一个圆锥的侧面，则该圆锥的高为 ▲ ．22．（本题满分6分）如图，均匀的正四面体的各面依次标有1，2，3，4四个数字，小明做了60次投掷试验，结果统计如下：(1)计算上述试验中“4朝下”的频率是 ▲ ；(2)“根据试验结果，投掷一次正四面体，出现2朝下的概率是13．”的说法正确吗？为什么？(3)随机投掷正四面体两次，请用列表或画树状图法，求两次朝下的数字之和大于4的概率．23．（本题满分6分）在我市某一城市美化工程招标时，有甲、乙两个工程队投标，经测算：甲队单独完成这项工程需要60天；若由甲队先做20天，剩下的工程由甲、乙合做24天可完成．(1)乙队单独完成这项工程需要多少天？(2)甲队施工一天，需付工程款3.5万元，乙队施工一天需付工程款2万元，若该工程计划在70天内完成，在不超过计划天数的前提下，是由甲队或乙队单独完成该工程省钱？还是由甲乙两队全程合作完成该工程省钱？24．（本题满分6分）若关于x 的方程x 2＋4x －a ＋3＝0有实数根．(1)求a 的取值范围；(2)当a ＝2018时，设方程的两根为x 1、x 2，求x 12＋3x 1－x 2的值．25．（本题满分8分）如图，矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝1，BC ＝2，BC 在x 轴上，一次函数y ＝kx －2的图象经过点A 、C ，并与y 轴交于点E ．反比例函数y ＝k x的图象经过点A ，并且与一次函数y ＝kx －2的图象交于另一点F ．(1)点C 的坐标是 ▲ ；(2)求一次函数和反比例函数的解析式；(3)求出点F 的坐标，并根据图象写出一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值的x 的取值范围．26．（本题满分8分）已知方程组137x y a x y a -=+⎧⎨+=--⎩的解x 是非正数，y 为负数． (1)求a 的取值范围；(2)化简：12a a ++-；(3)若实数a 满足方程12a a ++-＝4，则a ＝ ▲ ．27．（本题满分8分）已知：如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，AC 是弦，OD ⊥AC 于点E ，交⊙O 于点F ，连接BF ，CF ，∠D ＝∠BFC ．(1)求证：AD 是⊙O 的切线；(2)若AC ＝8，tanB ＝12，求AD 的长．28．（本题满分9分）在平行四边形ABCD 中，AB ＝10，AD ＝6，AD ⊥BD ，点M 是AB 边上的一个动点，ME 平分∠DMB ，与BD 、CD 分别交于点E 、F ．(1)当AM ＝DM 时，证明四边形AMFD 是平行四边形；（如图1）(2)当DM ⊥AB 时，则ME ：EF 的值为 ▲ ；（如图2）(3)当AM 为何值时，△DME ∽△DBM?（如图3）29．（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形ABCD 是梯形，BC ∥AD ，∠BAD ＋∠CDA ＝90°，AD 在x 轴上，点A 的坐标（－1，0），点B 的坐标(0，2)，BC ＝OB ．(1)求过点A 、B 、C 的抛物线的解析式；(2)动点E 从点B （不包括点B ）出发，沿BC 运动到点C 停止，在运动过程中，过点E 作EF ⊥AD 于点F ，将四边形ABEF 沿直线EF 折叠，得到四边形A 1B 1EF ，点A 、B 的对应点分别是点A 1、B 1，设四边形A 1B 1EF 与梯形ABCD 重合部分的面积为S ，F 点的坐标是（x ，0）． ①连接CF ，当△CDF 是直角三角形时，点F 的坐标为 ▲ ；（直接写出答案） ②求S 与x 的函数关系式；③在点E 运动过程中，S 的值是否能超过梯形ABCD 面积的一半，若能，求出相应的x 的取值范围；若不能，请说明理由．。

江苏省2019–2020学年九年级下学期英语适应性质量监测试卷(含答案)

江苏省2019–2020学年九年级下学期英语适应性质量监测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned its.—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】C【考点】不定代词，代词辨析2.The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't【答案】 D【考点】反意疑问句，主谓一致3.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A. amongB. betweenC. oppositeD. beyond【答案】B【考点】介词辨析4.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词5.British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.A. SimilarlyB. OtherwiseC. EspeciallyD. However【答案】 D【考点】副词辨析6.—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A. will talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. has talked【答案】C【考点】过去进行时7.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A. knewB. have knownC. has knownD. will know【答案】B【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，主谓一致8.People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.A. no problemB. in factC. no wayD. in all【答案】B【考点】短语辨析9.—His computer isn't working properly.— I kept having problems with it yesterday. I don't know what's wrong.A. I told you so.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.D. Not at all.【答案】A【考点】情景交际lie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.A. pet careB. pet problemsC. e-petD. different pets【答案】A【考点】名词辨析二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案

2019-2020年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案____________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。

____________一. 听力测试（共25分）第一节听下面的8段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. Four dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Ten dollars.2.Where’s the man probably going this afternoon?A. To a hospital.B. To a bookshop.C. To a museum.3.What does the sign say?A. No parking.B. No smoking.C. No photos.4.What’s the date the day after tomorrow?A. June 1st.B. June 2nd.C. June 3rd.5.How does Bill usually go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.6.When will they leave?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.7.Why was the girl late for school?C. Both A and B.A. She took the wrong bus.B. Her alarm clock didn’t go off.8.What are they talking about?A. The weather.B. The radio.C. The time.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

张家港市2019年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷九年级英语(含答案)

张家港市2019年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语2019.5注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内；2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4.答题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。

一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Lucy performed well and her father was surprised at daughter's secret talent.A. yourB. hisC. herD. my2.—can you have these trousers ready?—In 24 hours.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many3.—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decidedA. needB. mayC. mustD. could4.—The TV series All is well is really wonderful.—I can't agree more. I have never seen a one so far in 2019.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. bad5.—What do you think of his speech?—It's good. The only pity is that I the first few minutes.A. missB. will missC. was missingD. missed6.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! delicious food!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How7.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answers8.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They to children in poor areas.A. were sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. were being sent9. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. how much is the new set of history booksB. where did you buy the classical novelsC. if I can keep the book for a few daysD. how can I start reading great books10.—Mr. Wu, I'm afraid I will fail the English exam.一, dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you will pass it.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Come onC. All rightD. Good job二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

张家港2019中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷及解析

张家港2019中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷及解析本卷须知1、本试卷共5大题，总分值100分〔不合听力口语30分〕，考试用时100分钟；2、答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名；3、必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；【一】选择题〔共两部分，总分值25分〕A)单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

l.-Doyouknow______maninblue?-Yes,heisaprofessorof______university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the2._______greatfunitistoflyakiteonsuchasunnyday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.Rodgerisaquietstudent,_______heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or4.Thetrainisgoing_______hetunnel.Thenitwillgo______tothecenterofthecity.A.through;towardsB.through;straightC.out;towardsD.out;straight5.-______avolunteerisgreat.-Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe:tobe6.-______milkteethdoesyourbabyhave?-Shestillhasnone.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Whose7.Tomisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully8.-Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.-Thankyou.Doyoulike______,too?A.aorangeB.anorangeC.orangesD.orange9.-MayItakemycatwithmeintothetheater?-Therulesaysno.Soyou______.A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.maynot10.-Wehadtowalktoschooltwoyearsago,butnowwecantakethesubway.-Thingsalways______.A.changedB.havechangedC.hadchangedD.change11.-Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!-Yes.But______ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all12.Aftertwohours'longwalk,thestudentslookedrather_______.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.stressed13.-Youhaven'tbeentothemountain,haveyou'll-_______.I'llgotherenextweek.Itwillbethefirsttimeforme.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.No,Ihave.D.No,Ihaven't14.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sorry,Iamalsoastrangerhere.A.wherewasJiyangLakeB.howcanIgettoJiyangLakeC.whereJiyangLakeisD.howtoarriveJiyangLake15.-AboutfortypeoplediedinthetraincrashinWenzhou,ChinaonJuly23,2017.-_______.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.What'sthematterwiththem?C.Nevermind.D.Aretheyallright?B)完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019-2020年中考适应性英语试卷含答案解析

2019-2020年中考适应性英语试卷含答案解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish5．﹣will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't12．wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17）influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．The wind can help people have more （21）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence 22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？A．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？A．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟）of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right personto the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to•A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appearA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？34．Don't drive your kids to school．Let them ride a bike to school．In England 8.3million children travel to school every day．It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like to．Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day．But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that．One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school．Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills．Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car．Most parents know the advantages．Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for them．But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is．When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous．Don't try to get a bike that your child will"grow into"．Get the right size in good working order．Generally，20﹣inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8﹣year﹣olds；24﹣inch wheels are for 9to 11﹣year﹣olds；26﹣inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28﹣inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child．34．Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．It will help children to keep fit．B．It will make children feel freer．C．It will be more fun for children．D．It will make kids more active in class．35．Parents send their children to school mainly becauseA．their children don't want to cycle to school．B．they are worried about their children's safety．C．they don't know what size bike to chooseD．They haven't enough money to buy a bike．36．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12﹣year﹣old child？A．A bike with 20﹣inch wheelsB．A bike with 24﹣inch wheelsC．A bike with 26﹣inch wheelsD．A bike with 28﹣inch wheels37．The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own．A．necessaryB．dangerousC．interestingD．comfortable．四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand．39．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．40．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．41．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．42．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．43．（幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time．44．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．45．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．46．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．47．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．这对夫妇结婚已经十年了．．49．结果表明他和这个案子无关．．50．我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴．．51．你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？．52．她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit．So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away．A website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up．It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits．The website，thenicestplaceontheinter．net，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits．The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low．The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days．"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working．Not music．Not food．What we hoped was something positive，honest and good．So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend，we created'The Nicest Place on the Internet'．"he explained on his website．One user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，"It's a fun and exciting website．I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family．I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad．It may even stop them from doing something stupid．You can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the series．It's very easy to share the love．"Mr．Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers．The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiⅠand then anyone can listen to it．53．Who created the website？54．How does the website help unhappy people？55．If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）56．你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹．请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介．注意：1．词数90左右；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；artemisinin malaria traditional Chinese recipes2016年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【考点】不定式．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧．﹣﹣我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．"由于答语中I don't think后面的宾语从句用的句式是"It's+形容词+to do，做某事…"，所以应选动词不定式，故选B．2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣刚才好大的一场雨啊！﹣是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜．【解答】答案B一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy 的发音为[ˈhevi]，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B．3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的英语书．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测答语的句意是"哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里yours相当于your English book，故选A4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟．【解答】答案：C．四个动词的含义是plan计划，decide决定，warn警告，wish祝愿，plan to do sth计划做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，不能接双宾语，warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，结合句意是警告游客不要抽烟，故warn sb not to do sth，故答案是C．5．﹣will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑为什么要去澳大利亚？﹣﹣为了看那里的女儿．【解答】答案：B．How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；根据答语To see her daughter there，在这里表示原因为了去看女儿，可知上句是询问原因的；why 表示提问原因，故选B．6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】北京大学创立于1898年．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：创立/设立；B：编造；C：占用；D：张贴；根据语境推测句意是"北京大学创立于1898年．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：set up，故答案为A．7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate【考点】现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？﹣﹣我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？"结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故答案为B．8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"避免/提防"，应该用guard against，故选D．9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力解决它．【解答】答案：Dsubject科目；program节目；opinion观点；problem难题，问题；根据后句We should try to solve it（我们应该努力解决它）联系现实可知前句应是表达：食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，应是解决问题，所以应该用名词problem"问题"．故选：D10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志．﹣﹣是的．在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．【解答】答案：B．may not可能不；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room，可知阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志，所以在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．mustn't不可以，表禁止．故选B．12．wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】《格列佛游记》是多么精彩的一本书啊！他一出版发行就变得流行起来．【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，wonderful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰book，wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]]这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我买不起这件丝质的裙子，请你给我看另外一件好吗？﹣﹣这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处前面的a little结合问句推测答语的句意是"这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．"本句中暗含比较级，即the silk dress和the cotton one进行比较，另外修饰名词price要使用形容词high或low，故选C14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我从上海迪斯尼乐园我们能够期待什么？﹣﹣一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据A truly magical place far family entertainment．是说一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方，根据答语可知应该是询问的是对上海迪斯尼乐园期待的内容，可知应该选C．故选C．15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣当我离开的时候你能帮我照顾我的儿子吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】答案：D根据"Could you look after my son for me while I'm away"可知，此处应对别人的请求进行回答．A 为什么是我呢；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 是的，别客气．用于回答别人的道谢；D 我很乐意，用于回答别人的请求．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）A heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17）D influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）B scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）B，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）B．The wind can help people have more （21）D．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schoolsof the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）A of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）C．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）B winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）C more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence 22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．你所感受得到的疲惫、不愉快、健忘，可能就是天气的原因．【解答】16﹣25ADBBB DACBC16．A．考查动词．根据上文："In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．"可知八月份，在美国的南部非常炎热也很潮湿，所以人们有心脏病和其他健康问题．结合语境是有心脏病，所以用have，故选A．17．D．考查副词．根据第一段："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响智力．所以用also，故选D．18．B．考查介词．根据句子："For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，"可知：例如，出自于科学家的一份1983年报告．这里by表示出自于…故选B．19．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的．结合语境这里应该是came，故选B．20．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，前后是转折关系，前面是智商很高，所以后面是降低，故选B．21．D．考查名词．根据上文："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，所以风可以帮助人们有更多的智商．故选D．22．A．考查名词．根据句子："Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．"可知美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份的考试中往往会变得更糟，并且括号的提示中是七月跟八月，故选A．23．C．考查名词．根据句子："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力，第四段所讲述的是情绪．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响情绪．故选C．24．B．考查连接词．根据句子："In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．"可知在冬天，瘦的人通常会感觉到冷并且觉得不开心，所以冬天可能对于他们来说是个糟糕的时期．前后两句话是因果关系，故选B．25．C．考查动词．根据上文："Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．"可知低气压可能会使人健忘，所以此处人们会在低气压天气里把包落在公交车上或者商店里，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for C．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？CA．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？AA．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．【考点】教育文化类阅读．【分析】本文大意，讲述当父母不在家的时候，给儿童的一些建议，他们应该做什么才能保证自己的安全．【解答】26．C；细节题，根据文中For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．对于孩子们而言，当他们独自在家的时候保证自己的安全是重要的．如果你是他们当中的一个，你应该做什么？让我来给你一些建议．所以这篇文章是写给孩子的，故选C．27．C；细节题，根据原文中句子If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．所以如果独自在家发现家里有不寻常的事情，应该向邻居或者警察求助，故选C．28．A；短语意思猜测题，结合前后句，如果有人敲你的们，你应该…拜访者在你开门之前．你可以这样做通过说"是的，你是谁？"或者浏览电子眼看是否你认识这个拜访者．根据语境猜测这个词的含义确定是谁的意思所以选A．29．D；选出文章主旨大意题，根据整篇文章的内容大意，主要是让儿童知道独自在家的时候怎么样保证自己安全，所以选D．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟）of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to B•A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？D A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appear AA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？AA．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类短文．主要介绍了与老年人的记忆力有关的话题．我们认为老年人的记忆力衰退是因为他们的大脑变的愚钝了，现在德国图宾根大学一个科学家团队有了新的看法．人们的大脑在年纪大的时候变得迟钝，是因为大脑中存储的东西太多了，一位首席科学家说，他们是通过电脑模拟学习好记忆发现的，科学家每天让电脑阅读一定数量的话和学习新的事情，当电脑读的多了之后，它的认知测试就和一个老年人一样，虽然变慢了但是处理能力没有减退，此外，增加的经验也会使电脑的数据库增加，这与老年人类似，设想一个人知道两个人的生日．另一个人知道2000个人的生日，把十分之九的人的生日都连对了，你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人的记忆力好吗？【解答】30．B．推理判断题．根据"What's the name of our neighbour？"以及"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？"在文章的开头就用几个疑问句，这是一种写作手法，主要是为了引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容，故选B．31．D．细节理解题．根据．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"可知是由于储存的东西太多，所以老年人很容易忘记别人的名字，故选D．32．A．推理判断题．根据"But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"可以推知，这篇文章是选自一本杂志，应该是与科学有关的杂志，而不是小说，故事书，或者导游指南，故选A．33．A．标题概括题．根据"Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"可知德国的科学家们从一个崭新的角度，阐释了老年人记忆力下降的原因，并不是由不好的记忆力导致的．故选A．。

2019-2020年九年级英语中考适应性测试系列卷(含答案)(II)

2019-2020年九年级英语中考适应性测试系列卷（含答案）(I I)一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）1. —It’s nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, what fine weather!A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but not ________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody3. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I __________ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought4. My son wants a toy train for long, but I have no time to get ______ for him.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. I feel _____ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ______ to me,A. it’s, valuableB. That; valueC. this; valuableD. it; value6. For _____ information about the color therapy, you can call Mr. Wang on 55578187.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest7. —There is somebody at the door. Who ______ it be? Is it the postman?—No. It _______ be him .It’s just 7:00 o’clock. It’s too ea rly.A. may, mustn’tB. may, can’tC. must, needn’tD. can, may not8. —What’s your plan for this weekend ?—I’m going to ______ it with my friends .A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay9. He devoted all his time he had _____ others .A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helping10. The price of the house ________than before. I can't afford one.A. is more expensiveB. is much higherC. are much cheaperD. are much lower11. —Why didn’t yo u see the TV play My Ugly Mother last month?—Because I _____ it twice. It’s so moving.A. had seenB. sawC. have seenD. had been seen12. of the books here suitable for children.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two-fives; isC. Two-fifths; areD. Second-fives; are13. At times _______ exercise can make us _______.A. taking; relaxedB. taking; to relaxC. take; relaxD. take; to relax14. The teacher asked __________________________.A. where does she come fromB. if could she speak EnglishC. whether can Lucy speak EnglishD. where she came from15. —Would you mind if I sit here ?—_____________ . It’s for Miss Zhang .A. Never mind .B. Not at all .C. Better not .D. Of course not .二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

精编2019级苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷(有标准答案)

江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish5．﹣ will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't12． wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？ B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17） influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．The wind can help people have more（21）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22） of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24） winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for ．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？A．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？A．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to •A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appearA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？34．Don't drive your kids to school．Let them ride a bike to school．In England 8.3million children travel to school every day．It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like to．Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day．But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that．One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school．Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills．Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car．Most parents know the advantages．Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for them．But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is．When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous．Don't try to get a bike that your child will"grow into"．Get the right size in good working order．Generally，20﹣inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8﹣year﹣olds； 24﹣inch wheels are for 9to 11﹣year﹣olds； 26﹣inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28﹣inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child．34．Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．It will help children to keep fit．B．It will make children feel freer．C．It will be more fun for children．D．It will make kids more active in class．35．Parents send their children to school mainly becauseA．their children don't want to cycle to school．B．they are worried about their children's safety．C．they don't know what size bike to chooseD．They haven't enough money to buy a bike．36．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12﹣year﹣old child？A．A bike with 20﹣inch wheelsB．A bike with 24﹣inch wheelsC．A bike with 26﹣inch wheelsD．A bike with 28﹣inch wheels37．The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own．A．necessaryB．dangerousC．interestingD．comfortable．四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand．39．The big man was seen （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．40．Yesterday Jay Chou's （出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．41．He is a talented man and all his novels were well （写）．42．Tim （主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．43．（幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time．44．Rodger loves reading and he has eight （百）books at home．45．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high ．46．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very ．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．47．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．这对夫妇结婚已经十年了．．49．结果表明他和这个案子无关．．50．我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴．．51．你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？．52．她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit．So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away．A website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up．It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits．The website，thenicestplaceontheinter．net，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits．The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low．The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days．"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working．Not music．Not food．What we hoped was something positive，honest and good．So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend，we created'The Nicest Place on the Internet'．"he explained on his website．One user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，"It's a fun and exciting website．I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family．I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad．It may even stop them from doing something stupid．You can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the series．It's very easy to share the love．"Mr．Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers．The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiⅠand then anyone can listen to it．53．Who created the website？54．How does the website help unhappy people？55．If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）56．你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹．请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介．注意：1．词数90左右；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾malaria；中药处方traditional Chinese recipes屠呦呦（Tu Youyou）身份中国医学科学家出生地中国、浙江宁波年龄八十多工作/成就收集并研究了2000多种传统中药处方发现了青蒿素，可以治愈疟疾她的研究都在国内开展她的发现拯救了全世界几百万人的性命被授予2015诺贝尔医学奖你对她的评价Tu Youyou ．江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【考点】不定式．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧．﹣﹣我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．"由于答语中I don't think后面的宾语从句用的句式是"It's+形容词+to do，做某事…"，所以应选动词不定式，故选B．2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣刚才好大的一场雨啊！﹣是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜．【解答】答案 B一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy的发音为[ˈhevi]，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B．3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的英语书．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测答语的句意是"哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里 yours相当于your English book，故选A4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟．【解答】答案：C．四个动词的含义是plan计划，decide决定，warn警告，wish祝愿，plan to do sth计划做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，不能接双宾语，warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，结合句意是警告游客不要抽烟，故warn sb not to do sth，故答案是C．5．﹣ will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑为什么要去澳大利亚？﹣﹣为了看那里的女儿．【解答】答案：B．How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；根据答语To see her daughter there，在这里表示原因为了去看女儿，可知上句是询问原因的；why 表示提问原因，故选B．6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】北京大学创立于1898年．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：创立/设立；B：编造；C：占用；D：张贴；根据语境推测句意是"北京大学创立于1898年．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：set up，故答案为A．7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate【考点】现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？﹣﹣我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？"结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故答案为B．8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"避免/提防"，应该用guard against，故选D．9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力解决它．【解答】答案：Dsubject科目；program节目；opinion观点；problem难题，问题；根据后句We should try to solve it （我们应该努力解决它）联系现实可知前句应是表达：食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，应是解决问题，所以应该用名词problem"问题"．故选：D10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志．﹣﹣是的．在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．【解答】答案：B．may not可能不；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room，可知阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志，所以在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．mustn't不可以，表禁止．故选B．12． wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】《格列佛游记》是多么精彩的一本书啊！他一出版发行就变得流行起来．【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，wonderful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰book，wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]]这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我买不起这件丝质的裙子，请你给我看另外一件好吗？﹣﹣这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处前面的a little结合问句推测答语的句意是"这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．"本句中暗含比较级，即the silk dress和the cotton one进行比较，另外修饰名词price要使用形容词high或low，故选C14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我从上海迪斯尼乐园我们能够期待什么？﹣﹣一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据A truly magical place far family entertainment．是说一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方，根据答语可知应该是询问的是对上海迪斯尼乐园期待的内容，可知应该选C．故选C．15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？ B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣当我离开的时候你能帮我照顾我的儿子吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】答案：D根据"Could you look after my son for me while I'm away"可知，此处应对别人的请求进行回答．A 为什么是我呢；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 是的，别客气．用于回答别人的道谢；D 我很乐意，用于回答别人的请求．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）A heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17） D influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18） B scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19） B ，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20） B ．The wind can help people have more（21） D ．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22） A of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23） C ．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24） B winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25） C more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．你所感受得到的疲惫、不愉快、健忘，可能就是天气的原因．【解答】16﹣25ADBBB DACBC16．A．考查动词．根据上文："In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．"可知八月份，在美国的南部非常炎热也很潮湿，所以人们有心脏病和其他健康问题．结合语境是有心脏病，所以用have，故选A．17．D．考查副词．根据第一段："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响智力．所以用also，故选D．18．B．考查介词．根据句子："For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，"可知：例如，出自于科学家的一份1983年报告．这里by表示出自于…故选B．19．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的．结合语境这里应该是came，故选B．20．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，前后是转折关系，前面是智商很高，所以后面是降低，故选B．21．D．考查名词．根据上文："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，所以风可以帮助人们有更多的智商．故选D．22．A．考查名词．根据句子："Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．"可知美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份的考试中往往会变得更糟，并且括号的提示中是七月跟八月，故选A．23．C．考查名词．根据句子："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力，第四段所讲述的是情绪．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响情绪．故选C．24．B．考查连接词．根据句子："In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．"可知在冬天，瘦的人通常会感觉到冷并且觉得不开心，所以冬天可能对于他们来说是个糟糕的时期．前后两句话是因果关系，故选B．25．C．考查动词．根据上文："Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．"可知低气压可能会使人健忘，所以此处人们会在低气压天气里把包落在公交车上或者商店里，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for C ．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？ CA．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？ AA．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？ DA．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．【考点】教育文化类阅读．【分析】本文大意，讲述当父母不在家的时候，给儿童的一些建议，他们应该做什么才能保证自己的安全．【解答】26．C；细节题，根据文中For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．对于孩子们而言，当他们独自在家的时候保证自己的安全是重要的．如果你是他们当中的一个，你应该做什么？让我来给你一些建议．所以这篇文章是写给孩子的，故选C．27．C；细节题，根据原文中句子If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．所以如果独自在家发现家里有不寻常的事情，应该向邻居或者警察求助，故选C．28．A；短语意思猜测题，结合前后句，如果有人敲你的们，你应该…拜访者在你开门之前．你可以这样做通过说"是的，你是谁？"或者浏览电子眼看是否你认识这个拜访者．根据语境猜测这个词的含义确定是谁的意思所以选A．29．D；选出文章主旨大意题，根据整篇文章的内容大意，主要是让儿童知道独自在家的时候怎么样保证自己安全，所以选D．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to B •A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？ D A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appear AA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？ AA．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类短文．主要介绍了与老年人的记忆力有关的话题．我们认为老年人的记忆力衰退是因为他们的大脑变的愚钝了，现在德国图宾根大学一个科学家团队有了新的看法．人们的大脑在年纪大的时候变得迟钝，是因为大脑中存储的东西太多了，一位首席科学家说，他们是通过电脑模拟学习好记忆发现的，科学家每天让电脑阅读一定数量的话和学习新的事情，当电脑读的多了之后，它的认知测试就和一个老年人一样，虽然变慢了但是处理能力没有减退，此外，增加的经验也会使电脑的数据库增加，这与老年人类似，设想一个人知道两个人的生日．另一个人知道2000个人的生日，把十分之九的人的生日都连对了，你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人的记忆力好吗？。

2019-中考网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020 年上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷（含答案）考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。

2. 答题前，请务必然自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的地址。

3. 答案必定按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应地址，在试卷、稿本纸上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60 分）一、单项选择（ 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） .( ) 1. The education of_______ young is always_______ hot and serious topic.A. the; theB. the; aC. ／ ;theD. ／ ; ／( ) 2.— What happened to her _______ that cold winter evening?— I don ’ t know, andI ’ m also curious _______ it.A. /, ofB. in, aboutC. on, aboutD. on, for( )3. ______ was born being good at all things.As an English learner,you can ’ tbe excellent without enough practice.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Anybody( ) 4. — How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ ve never had_______ one before.( ) 5. — My bike ________. May I go ________?— No problem!( ) 6. —I didn ’t know this is a one way street, —___________. A. That ’s all right.B. I don ’t believe you.C. How dare you say that.D. Sorry, but that ’s no excuse.( ) 7. ________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!A. How great fun; marchingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march( ) 8. ―He ’s never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies,________?―Yes. His parents and teachers often offer himsome advice.A.has heB. is heC. hasn ’t heD. isn ’t he( ) 9.— Is Kate coming to the party this evening?—No, she _________ be at the party. She_______ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenB. a more pleasant D.the most pleasantB. broke down, on yours D. is broken, on yourselfSir.C. can't; has goneD. can't; has been() 10. There ____ lots of bad information that is not suitable for teenagers onthe Internet.A. seem to beB. seems to haveC. seem to haveD. seems to be( ) 11.—Have you heard of the good fireman, Quan Zhanrong?—Yes, he thought of others ______ than himself.A. lessB. fewerC. bestD. more( )12.—The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other thatthey forgot the time.—Yes. They hadn’ t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A. too, to talkB. too, talkingC. so, to talkD.so, talking;()13. The decision about the price _____ in a few days. So they have to wait.A. will be madeB. was madeC. is being madeD. is made()14. There are a lot of new buildings on ______ sides of the street.A. eitherB. everyC. allD. both( )15.—Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered __________.A.where did the other students goB.when would the policeman comeC.what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake二、完形填空（15 小，每 1 分，共 15分）Reuben, a 12-year-old boy, saw something in a shop window. But the price—five dollars—was far beyond his means. He couldn ’ t ask his parents16 the money. His father made a living through17 in Bay Roberts. His mother,Dora,tried hard to feed and clothe the ir five children.Hesitating(迟疑 ) for a few minutes, he opened the 18 and talked to theshopkeeper.“⋯ I don’t have the money right now. Can you please 19it for me?”“I ’ ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. Hearing the sound ofhammering from a side street,he suddenly had a(an)20 .He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site(建筑工地 ).Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(被弃的子 ) and sell them to the factory for five cents 21 .He looked for nails until sunset.Then he ran to the factory and sold them. Reuben tightly clutched(握 ) the five-cent pieces and ran home. He found a rusty iron can and dropped his22inside.Then he rushed into the barn( 谷 ) near his house and hid it. It was dinner time when Reuben got home. His father sat at the big kitchentable,working on a fish net.Dora was at the kitchen stove,ready to serve23 as Reuben took his place at the table. Looking at his mother, Reuben smiled.Every day after school, Reuben searched the town, trying to finish his 24 task. Finally, the time had come! He ran into the barn, opened the can, poured the coins out and began to count.He still needed 20 cents! He had to sell four nails 25 the day ended. Rushing to the town,Reuben searched every corner. It was getting dark when Reuben arrivedat the factory. The man at the factory was about to 26 .“ Please, mister. I have to sell these nails now—please.”“ Why do you need this money so 27 ?”“ It ’s a secret.”The man took the nails, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’ s hand.Clutching the can tightly, Reuben 28for the shop.“ I have the 29” he solemnly told the owner.Back home, his mother was cleaning the kitchen.“ Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben shouted as he ran to her. He 30 a small box in her roughened hand. She openedit carefully. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Dora lifted the lid(盖子 ). Tears began to blur( 模糊 ) her vision. In gold lettering on a small,almond-shaped brooch( 胸针) was the word Mother.It was Mother’s Day, 1946.()16. A. about B. for C. of D. with()17. A. farming B. driving C. fishing D. cleaning()18. A. door B. shop C. window D. box()19. A. buy B. watch C. make D. keep()20. A. task B. goal C. plan D. idea()21. A. each B. any C. either D. all()22. A. nails B. cans C. coins D. dollars()23. A. breakfast B. table C. lunch D.dinner()24. A. public B. secret C. exciting D. surprising()25. A. before B. after C. when D. while()26. A. call up B. lock up C. clear up D. turn up()27. A. hurriedly B. hardly C. badly D. immediately()28. A. went B. looked C. paid D. left()29. A. pocket B. money C. lid D. time()30. A. moved B. pulled C. placed D. took三、阅读理解（15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）AEvery school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board ofan America school.the day.School Policy(政策 )Fighting,saying bad words and allother bad behavior will not beallowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs orsticks on the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone toschool if your child is absent forAfter-school ProgramThe after-school program will continue for the year 2014. The program will be open from 3.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every day.3.30-4.30 Homework & Reading4.30-6.00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions,feel free to call the school at 524-9752.T( ) 31. According to School Policy, visitors have to ______ when enteringthe school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school( ) 32. From ______, students can get information on the parents meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class Announcement( )33. Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but m akes progress, he will get ______ on the Report Card.BThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading,writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can alsohelp you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly,you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the mostuse of your dictionary.If you look up the word“colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour ” is used in British English, while“color” is used in American English. Whensuch a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and“AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a specialalphabet (特别字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face,you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how theyare pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you ’re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning ofa word — its DEFINITION.In this dictionary,the definitions have been written using only2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explainedand easy to understand.()34. According to the passage,“neighbor ” is used in ______ English.A. AustralianB. CanadianC. AmericanD. British()35.In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word“definition” mean?A.词性B. 词条C. 词库D. 词义()36. The dictionary explains ______.A. some of the difficult wordsB. all the words in a simple wayC. all the easy wordsD. the words of two meaningsCThe father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies whoare cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to developchildren’s language ability.Researchers also point out that for school -age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school thanthose children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which maylast a lifetime.While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, goodfathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their children’s school activities.They also involv e the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace,or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children,but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.( )37. According to the passage, we can find that.A. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood throughadulthoodB. fathers ’involvement( 介入 ) is the most important in children’s developmentC. all fathers have the same way of educating their childrenD. fathers are more important than mothers in the family()38. A unique person in the third paragraph means“a person who”.A. has the same ideas as othersB. is the only one of his typeC. does everything without considering others’ ideasD. tries to do everything well( )39. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?A. Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take themto their workplace.B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.(C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that stayingfathers is an investment.D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.)40. The passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to be a qualified fatherB. the growth and development of both fathers and childrenC. the father’ s role in the growth and development of childrenD. the change of the father’s role in modern societywith theirDGrowing mushrooms（蘑菇） is probably the easiest thing youcan do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becomingmore common because restaurants are starting to create moredishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to havea space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a hugespace but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When youhave found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushroomsyou want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all ofthem are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start gettingready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to helpif you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professionalmushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, somehelpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check thatyour mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides （农药） or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence （围栏） or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world offarming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of theworld with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people allover the world.（） 41. According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _______.A. because they are in great need.B. because they look very beautifulC. because they are healthy foodD.because they are very expensive（） 42. Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms.b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you.d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A. c—a—d—b—eB. e—a—c—d—bC. c — a— e— b— dD. e—a—d—b—c（） 43. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.A. pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB. anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.C. after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD. having a mushroom business is not so difficult（） 44. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A. Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do iteasily.B.you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C. Some mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.D.The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farmwell with fence.（） 45. The best title of the passage is __________.A. Healthy mushroomsB. The value of mushroomsC. How to choose mushroomsD.Suggestions on growing mushrooms第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（15 小题，每题 1 分，共15 分）A．请依照句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。

精编2019级张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷有标准答案

中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内;2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。

第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofswere too for him.A. lowB. tinyC. hardD. deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told themthe answers.A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. yourselves3.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.A. moveB. loseC. gainD. save4.―Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?―That's a good .A. questionB. sayingC. decisionD. suggestion5.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share theirfavourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. insteadD. moreover12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until13.一How long have you been here?一 the end of last year.A. ByB. AtC. SinceD. In14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A. Every dog has its dayB. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words15.一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .A. It's a pleasureB. You've got itC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2020年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语2020.6 注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内；2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4.各必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。

一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is how you see .A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourself2. Instead of flowers, consider your mom what she really wants.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives3. The number of volunteers in our city growing and 50% of them women.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is4.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not .A. cleanB. clearC. freshD. well5. Don't try to change them they themselves want to change.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. until6. I once worked for a magazine for one year. This helped me get a job as a reporter.A. experienceB. informationC. experimentD. instruction7.—When you reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish8. Our school makes rules to show what we and not do at school.A. must; mustB. will; willC. need; needD. might; might9.—Excuse me，could you tell me ?—Sure. Walk straight on and it's on your right.A. where is the Summer PalaceB. how far is the Summer PalaceC. how can I get to the Summer PalaceD. which is the way to the Summer Palace10.—What about meeting here at six o'clock tomorrow morning?—. Will seven be OK?A. Sure, it's up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not free now二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"Christmas isn't Christmas without any present," Jo said sadly."I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress."Some girls have lots of nice thing and other girls have 11 at all," said Amy, "I don't think it's fair(公平).""But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth.The four sisters looked 12 for a moment when they remembered this.Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father."Their smiles 13 disappeared. Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers."Mother says our teen are suffering(受苦) and we mustn't spend money for 14 ," Meg said. "That's 15 we can't have presents this year.""Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army(军队)do with four dollars? Nothing! I don't 16 anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself," Jo loved reading. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo.“We work hard for it, so let's buy what we want and have a little 17 ."Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother's shoes near the fire to 18 . They're a little wet."Those shoes are very 19 ," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones. Father told me to take care of Mother while he was ."11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12.A. happy B. angry C. worried D. scared13.A. lately B. usually C. suddenly D. finally14. A. pleasure B. health C. education D. environment15. A. how B. why C. when D. where16. A. borrow B. expect C. know D. stop17. A. room B. time C. fun D. history18. A .burn B. play C. warm D. keep19. A. shiny B. soft C. cheap D. old20. A. around B. away C. alone D. anywhere三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABook DescriptionThis is an educational children's picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. SaraMyers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:✧What dogs are✧Where they can be✧What they eat✧And much more!The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children's imagination,and keep them interested all the way through.Publication Date: September 3, 2013Publisher: Haze PublishingLanguage: English21.Who is the book written for?A. Children.B. Adults.C. Teenagers.D. Old people.22.According to the passage, Sara Myers is .A. The mother of a childB. the writer of a bookC. The owner of a pet storeD. the publisher of books23.The book may NOT be chosen for its .A. easy EnglishB. good photosC. many factsD. publication dateBThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very .It’s now time to say good byeWe’re all leaving junior highOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different facesPlease don't feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo don't look sad and cryYou're moving on senior high24. The best word for the blank is .A. brightB. differentC. blackD. good25. What is the best title far this passage?A. Saying good byeB. Feeling happyC. Celebrating our leaveD. Moving onCNow they Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain(西班牙)to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.one advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who knew only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can became closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.26.what's the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other language.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English well.D. The ways of learning another language.27. The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to .A. introduce the main characters to the readersB. describe the advantages of moving abroadC. show the problem of speaking one languageD. discuss the need of understanding other cultures28.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .A. remember your mother languageB. communicate more independentlyC. make more friends around the worldD. have a better understanding of historyDWhen Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing too much housework. Buy when Tom was an adult, he dad more job satisfaction, a better marriage(婚姻) and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more worthwhile lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained the ability to do things well and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health(心理健康) scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problem.The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been out of job. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.29. What do we knew about Tom?A. He got little love from his parents.B. He enjoyed his career and marriage.C. He had few friends in his childhood.D. He was disliked by others when young.30.Vaillant's word, in Paragraph 2 serve as .A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an explanation why some boys grew into happy menC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an analysis of the relationship between work and ability31.Vaillant's team got their findings by .A. studying the men's mental healthB. recording the boys' effort in schoolC. comparing different sets of scoresD. deciding the men's problem-solving ability32. What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?A.严厉的B.敏锐的C.稳定的D.明显的四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。