高考必背词汇+真题实战演练(1)

GZZT-446-01-课后作业一、单项选择1.----Where is the new dictionary?----It is on the top,out of______.A.reachB.orderC.sightD.touch2.After the operation,the player has done more exercise to_____his strength.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.advance3.He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and his clothes and quilts_____ to them. A.gave away B.got out C.sent out D.threw away4.----Would you like some wine?----I don’t drink wine as a rule,but I don’t mind a glass_____A.all the timeB.more or lessC.at any timeD.once in a while5.It is easy to do repairs to the desk._____you need is only a hammer and some nails.A.SomethingB.AllC.EverythingD.Both6.I am not sure what his _____in the comedy is,but I think he will act the part of the hero.A.roleB.performanceC.playD.position7.----Not getting that job is a big problem? ----Don't worry.Something better will_____.e alongB.take onC.go byD.fall behind8.----Perry's Pepper Pizza Parlor,May I help you?----Yes,I'd like to____a large pepper pepperoni pizza with hot peppers and green peppers.A.orderB.sendC.makeD.sell9.If you keep practicing your son in football,he_____to be a famous player.A.wantsB.wishesC.expectsD.promises10.The policeman_____the facts again and again,but couldn't piece them together.A.got throughB.picked upC.went overD.turned over11.In my opinion what he said about the affair didn't make any_____.A.goodB.senseC.knowne12.A great many people want to own their houses; _____is almost impossible.A.itB.thisC.theyD.which13.----Haven't seen you for ages.Do you still work in Shengzhen?----_____.It's two years since I worked there.A.Yes,.I doB.No,I don'tC.Yes,I haveD.No,I haven't14.----Have you ever seen that movie?----Yes.When I was in Tokyo,I_____it three times.A.sawB.had seenC.have seenD.would see15.Every time he tried to start the car,the wheels _____ deeper into the mud.A.stayedB.sankC.remainedD.dropped16.In the past 20 years the people’s living______have been great improved.Most of them are living a comfortable life now.A.conditionsB.situationsC.positionsD.supplies17.The baby sister tried to_____the baby to sleep,and her soft voice soon took effect.A.getB.manageC.persuadeD.sing18.I want some tea,ut there was _____ in the cup.A.a littleB.noneC.nothingD.no one19.----May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?---Sorry,but all of them are out to_____the main events of the day.A.getB.searchC.coverD.hunt20.----How is _____going with you?----So so.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing21.He gives us a lot of trouble,but we don't mind_______.A.all the sameB.all the wayC.all the timeD.all the best22.-----You don't look very_____.Are you ill?-----No,I'm just a bit tired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy23.The stranger gave us______wight;we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.slight24.----Would you like to work on Saturday or Sunday?-----Oh,it doesn't______me to work on Saturday.A.agreeB.suitC.fitD.force25.He thought the watch of little_____and let me have it for only 50 yuan.A.costB.valueC.chargeD.price26.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27.--- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28 .--- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (06天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30.President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry 31.We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous_____of transport.A.methodsB.meansC.mannersD.ways32.The company and the effect____brought about did great good to our business in western countries.A.whatB.whichC.itD.that33.Although he thought he was helping us,he was actually ______ the way.A.byB.onC.inD.off34.I am surprised that you have been fooled by such a(an)______trick.A.ordinaryB..easyC.smartD.simple35.Please stand _____ while I am taking your photo .A.stillB.silentC.quietD.calm36.What a great_____it is to work here!Everybody is kind to me.A.surpriseB.jobC.funD.pleasure37.Enough of it!Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______.A.excuseB.senseeD.value38.There are usually at two ______of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways39.No matter what you do,you should put your_____ into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought40.This is not a match.We’re just playing chess just for_______.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game二、根据英文释义写出单词cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarifycoincidence cautious challenge1) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want2) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks3) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting4) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand5) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to thesame people in a way that seems surprising or unusual6) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers7) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal8) ____ _to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone9) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election10) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something三、选词填空change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristicchangeable celebrate candidate1) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him.2) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.3) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own.4) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.5) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.6) Five persons died during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.7) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.8) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.9) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.10) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?四、翻译1) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.2) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).3) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they _______________ (需要共同努力)4) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.5) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）.参考答案一、单项选择1~5ABADB 6~10ABADC 11~15BABAB16~20ADBCA 21~25ABBBB 26~30DDBDA31~35BCCDB 36~40DBCBC二、根据英文释义写单词1)cater 2) cautious 3) challenge 4) clarify 5) coincidence6) calculate 7) campaign 8) cancel 9) candidate 10) casual三、选词填空1)changeable2) chapter 3) character 4) characteristic5) civilians6) collision 7) chain 8) cautious 9) candidate 10) change四、翻译1)cares so little about his meals2)he couldn't help but go3)call for united efforts4)can’t speak too highly of5)carried off all the prizes。

完形填空必背高频词汇训练01背一背1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载写一写1．accurate adj. 2．admire v．3．admit v．4．annoy v．5．adventure n．6．anxiety n．7．anxious adj. 8．apart adv. 9．appearance n．10．appoint v．11．appreciate v．12．appreciation n．13．approach n．14．arrival n．15．ashamed adj. 16．assist v．17．astonishing adj. 18．attach v．19．attack vt.&n．20．attitude n．21．avoid v．22．awkward adj. 23．basic adj. 24．behaviour n．25．believe v．26．besides prep. adv. 27．beyond prep. 28．blame n．&v．29．boring adj. 30．brave adj. 31．broad adj. 32．burden n．真题感悟passage1(2020·浙江高考)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I __1__ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its __2__，so I jumped out of the tractor to __3__ it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother __4__，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so __5__ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. __6__ Don had somehow made the __7__ move.My heart froze in my chest as I __8__ the tractor heading towards the __9__. I ran desperately but failed to __10__. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __11__ thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I __12__ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __13__ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the __14__ road with fast­flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I __15__ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __16__，and dashed back to me.The police __17__ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __18__ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __19__. Don was given a special __20__ that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A.consumptio..B.conservationC.constructio.D.correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A.consciousnes.B.conscienc.mitmen.D.convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?man....B.convictio..C.consen.....promise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A.I.consequenc...B.Contrar.t.C.T.th.contrar...D.a..consequence o.5.Katherin.i.no.______.i.th.wa.t.trea.he.children.Sometime.sh.i.to.stric.wit.the.an.sometime.sh.jus.allow.the.everything.A.contradictor.B.consisten...C.considerat...D.controversia.6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A.confidentia...B.controversia...C.conservativ....D.conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.petitiv..prehensiv..C.creativ..D.conservativ.8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding.A.consciou.....B.contradictoryC.considerabl...D.considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah.I.wa.______.o.him.bu..decline.hi.offer.A.considerabl.....B.consistentC.confiden....D.considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A.Curiou....B.Conventiona....C.Confidentia....D.Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and _______ all the flights were canceled.A.constantl.B.consequentlyC.continuousl.D.consistently12.Fro.m.viewpoint.th.secre.t.happines.______.you.achievement.i.you.wor.an.you.contribution.t.others.happiness .A.cope.wit....B.correspond.wit...C.consist.i...D.consist.of13.It’.ver.dangerou.t.rid.o.th.motorway.fo.ther.i..______.flo.o.traffi.aroun.th.clock.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictor..D.controversial14.Tak.th.medicin.thre.time..day.______.you.docto.i.yo.d.no.fee.bette.withi.4.hours.A.Contradic.B.ConvinceC.Consul.D.Challenge15..hav.trie.har.t.______.m.ol.monito.man.time.bu.i.vain.H.seeme.t.hav.disappeared.bin....B.connec.....C.contactD.consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A.contacte...B.containedC.conveye.....D.consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA.cop.....B.containC.coo...D.consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A.conventiona...B.contradictor...C.contemporar...D.conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A.curiou.B.craz.C.consciou.D.content20.D on’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A.contrac.B.contactC.criticis.D.conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.mittin..B.considerin..C.clarifyin..D.contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A.Contrar.t.B.I.consequenceC.O.cours.D.O.th.contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A.considerat.B.consisten.C.contemporar.D.contradictor.24.Th.Interne.Plu.wil.brin.abou.th.fourt.industria.revolutio.fo.manufacturin.______.th.conventiona.busines.mode ls.A.i.charg.ofB.i.contras.toC.as a consequence ofD.contrar.t.25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongth.readers.A.conveye.....mitte.....pare...D.contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A.coun..B.convinc.. .contro.. D.consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A.as a consequence ofB.i.th.cours.ofC.i.th.absenc.ofD.i.th.charg.of28.Prof.Richar.wa.______.hi.research.Hi.illnes.accounte.fo.hi.man.year.o.har.wor.an.irregula.diet.A.cautiou.abou.B.curiou.abou...C.concerne.fo..D.craz.about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for economic development.A.consult...B.correctC.creat....D.crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______ activities.A.conventiona..B.criminalC.craz..D.crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A.crowde.outB.crowe.toC.crowde.ofD.crowde.in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. D on’t be afraid of losing face.A.Contradic......B.ConsultC.Conside.....D.Criticize33.Beaut.lie.i.th.lover’.eyes.Wher.mos.peopl.sa.nothin.bu..______.criminal.sh.sa.a.affectionat.man.mitte..B.conservativeC.crue..D.considerate34.Hi.so.i.ver.naught.an.ha.forme.som.ba.habits..thin.h.shoul.______.hi.o.them.A.convinc......B.cur.C.charg......D.confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A.creditB.convenienceC.criticismD.constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my share of old “college” movies where the ___1___ belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates (圆滑世故的人).But.now.afte.on.semeste.a..colleg.student.man.o.m.ol.idea.hav.___2__.completely..use.t.imagin.boss.upper-classmen.fo.example..though.the.woul.b.know-it-al.ruler.o.th.campu.wh.___3__.fresh me.fo.fun..picture.bein.___4__.t.th.wron.classrooms.bein.ignored.But.i.fact.th.upper-class-me.turne.ou.t.b.quit.___5___.The.offere.t.hel.m.an.inspire.m.t.___6__.m.toug.courses.Th.upper-classme.weren’.th.onl.one..worrie.about..wa.als.___7__.abou.th.othe.freshmen..wa.afrai.the.migh.thin.. wa.to.fat.to.shy.to.___8___.o.eve.to.dum.t.bothe.with.___9___..wa.wrong.Whe..finall.go.t.college..discovere.tha.m os.student.fel.exactl.a..did.The.wer.a.uneas.wit.m.a..waswit.them.an.a.w.starte.t.ope.up.w.bega.t.___10__.on.another.W.bega.t.becom.curiousabout each other’s backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___..change.m.min.abou.othe.thing.too..ha.___12__.homewor.t.b..book-fille.nightmare.whic.woul.kee.m.fro.meeti n.___13__.dates..di.hav.som.___14__.tests..di.brea.ou.i..clamm.sweat.an.___15__..stomac.upse.an..giganti.headach e.bu.contrar.t.expectations..passe.al.o.m.exam.wit.goo.grades.I’v.alway.bee.___16___.The.i.th.wors.happens.I’.jus.read.fo.it..hav.planne.t.liv.___17__.thi.principl.before.Bu.afte. this..kno.no.al.school.woul.b.th.same.Thi.on.___18__.t.b.muc.bettertha..though.i.woul.b...goo.___19__.i.no.jumpin.t.conclusions.N.doub.m.___20__.towar.colleg.wil.shif.stil.mor .a..g.on.bu..kno.I’l.neve.b.a.negativ.a..wa.befor..go.t.college.1.A.directors B.heroes C.stars D.actors2.A.changed B.advanced C.developed D.occurred3.A.attacked B.challenged C.tricked D.reminded4.A.attracted B.persuaded C.followed D.directed5.A.considerate B.unusual C.conservative D.honest6.A.stic.with pet.with par.with D.correspon.with7.A.crazy B.concerned C.guilty D.serious8.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.ugly D.anxious9.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Therefore D.Again10.A.assist B.trust C.consider D.praise11.A.worries B.problems C.attractions D.advantages12.A.imagined B.intended C.hoped D.expected13.A.right B.due C.wrong D.proper14.A.awful B.controversial C.unforgettable D.successful15.A.sense B.cure C.suffer D.find16.A.cool B.negative C.positive D.confident17.A.on B.for C.in D.by18.A.turne.over B.turne.up C.turne.out D.turne.down19.A.lesson B.theory C.memory D.knowledge20.A.concept B.dream C.method D.attitude三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Jus.a.tea.member.toda.hav.assigne.doin.roles.ther.shoul.als.b.thinkin.roles.B.knowin.ho.othe.member.o.you.tea anizatio.think—an.b.other.knowin.ho.yo.think—everyon.ca.b.mor.productive.S.ho.shoul.yo.evaluat.ho.yo.an.you.tea.think.Afte..lo.o.trial-and-error.w.develope..thre e-ste.metho.tha.deliver.practica.an.meaningfu.results.Focus.D.yo.ten.t.pa.th.mos.attentio.t.ideas.process.action.o.relationships.Fo.example.i.th.mornin.d.yo.thin.abo u.th.problem.yo.nee.t.solve.th.plan.yo.nee.t.make.th.action.yo.nee.t.take.o.th.peopl.yo.nee.t.see.Thi.isn’.abou.pick in.on.t.th.exclusion(排除)o.th.other.It’nds.Orientation(方向)plai.abou.get plementary(补充的)t.personality.skills.an.traditiona.roles.bin.thes.tw.dimension.yo.ca.kno.abou.th.thinkin.styl.a.wor.i.whateve.contex.o.settin.yo.chose. Whe.yo.kno.you.thinkin.style.yo.kno.wha.naturall.energize.you.wh.certai.typ.o.problem.ar.challengin.o.boring.an.w ha.yo.ca.d.t.improv.i.area.tha.ar.importan.t.reachin.you.goals.Onc.yo.kno.you.style.i.help.t.shar.i.wit.others.an.hav.o ther.shar.their.wit.you..efu.tool—.kin.o.socia.currency—fo.th.team.Imagin.yo.pu.togethe..tea.t.wor.o..ne.initiative(行动).Wouldn’.yo.lik.t.kno.wh.i.energize.b.big-pictur.strateg.discussion.an.wh.find.the.frustrating.Wh.like.t.wor.o.th .detail.o.th.execution.An.wh.i.energize.b.managin.th.tea.dynamics?。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列模拟检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Police are still hunting for the captain, who was the first to _______ the ship when it began to sink.A. advanceB. abandonC. accompanyD. approach【答案】B【解析】advance提前，进展；abandon放弃；accompany陪伴，伴随；approach接近，着手处理。

句意：警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长，他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。

2.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find _______ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.A. accessibleB. abundantC. admirableD. abnormal【答案】B【解析】accessible可进入的；abundant丰富的；admirable令人钦佩的；abnormal反常的。

句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。

3.Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _______ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，变态的。

句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。

第1 课时（abandon—amount）1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a , with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a ; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a (口音).(10) I'd it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted hurt by what I had said.A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling(5) I couldn’t the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7) This book teaches you how to what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8) music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything butB. All butC. Apart fromD. In advance(9) He is a man full of . He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with, be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议)(absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.(全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, .(你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) Wit h t h e pr ice of goods go i ng h i gh, t h e li v i ng e xp e ns e s. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit）(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)(7) , I hope every family in the world can get(8) You should when causing trouble toothers. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy)(10) Students in our school good resourcesin the library. (有机会使用) (access)第2 课时(ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a (分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a (祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a (观众) of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a .(8) Ann wants to be an a . Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody .A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find .A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is home? ---Yes. We’r e here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approachA. averageB. usualC. normalD. r e gu la r(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first .A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attac k3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze) of pupil s’ needs. (2)Therewere puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel，(apology) for being so late.(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.(10)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area(1)Man has used the horse since times.(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly .(3)What me to the job is the salary and the chance totravel．(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6)After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7)She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8)If you have a lot of things to do，just make a list and them in order of importance.(9)The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10)The room is 12 square meters in .5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。

3500词汇（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）讲解版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。

高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习(一)一.根据英文释义写出以下单词：cater campaign candidate cancel casualcalculate clarify coincidence cautious challenge1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal3) __________to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election5) __________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something6) _________ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want7) _________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) _________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting9) __________to make something clearer or easier to understand10) _________when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same peoplein a way that seems surprising or unusual二.选用以下词的适当形式填空：Part 1cash cause careful casual chancecategory center ceremony centigrade case1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________.4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________.6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he hadbeen dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention.9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 2change chain cautious collision civiliancharacter chapter characteristic changeable candidat e11) Five persons d ied during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store ofsome kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bak ery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him.17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home andearn some money on his own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 3charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civ ilization caution21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a Britis h _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and shouldalways be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.三.选用以下动词的适当形式填空：Part 1calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am j ust happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sist ers decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.Part 2check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch11) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audie nce _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's expl anation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papershave been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________.19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing.参考答案一.根据英文释义写出以下单词：1) calc ulate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candi date 5) casual6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence二.选用以下词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations三.选用以下动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。

2021-2021年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，时机，权利③[vt.]取得，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕考点提示：①……/有……接触时机②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。

Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。

Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;be absent from……不在……；缺席……be absent for……〔不在〕去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时，请照看我的房子。

Please take care of my house_____________________________________________________________________ ___.②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。

We were obliged to accept it as true_____________________________________________________________________ ___.③教师对他旷课很生气。

The teacher was angry at his_____________________________________________________________________ ___.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。