2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (11)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

第十一讲八年级(下)Units 5～6重点词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2．suddenly(adv.)突然3．match(n.)火柴4．beat(v.)敲打；打败5．against(prep.)倚；碰6．rise(v.)升起；增加；提高7．realize(n.)理解；领会；认识到8．pupil(n.)学生9．tower(n.)塔10.shoot(v.)发射11．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的12．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的13．hide(v.)隐藏14．smile(v.)笑；微笑15．marry(v.)结婚16．whole(adj.)全部的17．cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子18．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.heavy→(副词)heavily2．silence→沉默的silent3．report→记者reporter4.ice→冰冷的icy5．true→truth→truthful6．wife→(复数)wives重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2．接电话pick up3．进入梦乡fall asleep4．逐渐变弱die down5．看一看have a look6．无声；沉默in silence7．拆除take down8.首先at first9．提醒remind of10．代替；反而instead of11．从前once upon a time12．爱上fall in love with13．结婚get married14．变成turn…into重点句型1.—Whatwere youdoing ateight last night？昨晚8点你在做什么？—Iwas taking a shower.我正在洗澡。

2．While Lindawas sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary withher homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部（一）1. pardonn.原谅，宽恕，对不起v.原谅，宽恕用法：○1pardon作名词，常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅（某事）。

例如：He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。

○2pardon作动词，常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人（做）某事：He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。

○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语，意为“对不起；劳驾”，或请求别人重复：Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。

○4口语中常常直接用Pardon？做语气词，表示“请再说一遍”（没听清，希望对方重复）：‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点，乔纳森！”“你说什么啊？”“我说快点！”（2019，湖北卷，单项选择）35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m s orry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园；v.停放（汽车等）关联词组：forest park森林公园；amusement park游乐园；city park城市公园熟词僻义：park还可作动词，表示“停放（汽车等）”，可接宾语，也可不接宾语：I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11～12一．单项选择1．—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A. secretB. ideaC. powerD. experience2．—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance3．If we cannot reach a(n) on the program, we will have to vote(投票)．A．development agreement B．AgreementC．treatment D．improvement4．Most people have _________ when it comes to save money. Perhaps it's for a house, a car or education.A. ideasB. tasksC. goalsD. chances5．—Mary, I thought you have gone to Hong Kong.—I my plan because of the bad weather.A．wasted B．canceled C．kept D．drove6. The people in our community are against building a high building here because it can ________ the sunlight.A. raiseB. requireC. blockD. increase7. True ________ does not lie in what we have but in what we are.A. loveB. relationshipC. imaginationD. wealth8．Gina put off writing to me until today because she was busy ________．A. finallyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. lately9. The players practice hard, because they don't want to their coach down.A．make B．let C．get D．put10. How surprising! Some roses in the garden are still ________ in such cold weather.A. awakeB. aliveC. asleepD. absent11．—The man is training some boys to play basketball in the playground. Is he a________？—Yes, that's right.A. doctorB. policemanC. driverD. coach12. The temperature in that city stays ________ 38 degrees on hot summer days. It’s really hard to stand.A. belowB. aboveC. againstD. under13．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also14．We felt when we heard the news.A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassedC．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing15．The professor's speech about wild animals won most people's support. They all ________ to show their agreement.A. shockedB. doubtedC. noddedD. suggested16．My father_____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked17．Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.A．taken off B．kicked off C．turned off D．put off18. It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Besides19. I think the characters in the film are not ________. They are far away from the real life.A. availableB. believableC. impossibleD. enjoyable20. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented二．完形填空Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be 1 for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the 2 in their language.This was the situation Sam 3 each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But the situation was even 4 than he imagined.Every lunch time，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat 5 in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. 6 he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right 7 to reach them.Sam knew he had to find a way to 8 the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt(适应) to this new environment.He researched on the Internet and 9 that smiling is a general language—it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he 10 them.A boy in the group smiled back at him．That was a good beginning for Sam. 11 ，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Sam to 12 the group for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in 13 ，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of 14 ，and they all wanted to help him lea rn French.That day he experienced the 15 of a smile.1.A.boring B．difficult C．exciting D．easy2.A.band B．school C．group D．family3.A.studied B．controlled C．discussed D．faced4.A.more dangerous B．more interesting C．better D．worse5.A.straight B．alone C．angrily D．comfortably6.A.So B. But C．And D．Or7.A.words B．places C．activities D．excuses8.A.accept B．forget C．change D．keep9.A.discovered B．suggested C．imagined D．guessed10.A.waited for B．took care of C．smiled at D．came up with11.A.Luckily B．Later C．Maybe D．Recently12.A. appear B．pull C．avoid D．join13.A.Chinese B．German C．English D．French14.A.friends B．students C.children D．tourists15.A.victory B．failure C. power D．relief三．阅读理解AIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold (苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and s traight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger o f Peace (和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In ma ny different environments, such as at a noisy hou se, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and small eyes.B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It looks very cute.D. It looks very scary.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to u s when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of PeaceBThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs．According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.6．From the experiment, we know that .A．the two boxes have the same weightB．colors can change the weight of an objectC．the red paper is heavier than the white paperD．colors have different weights in people's mind7．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ．A．the smell of colors is changeableB．people can sense the light from colorsC．people can smell the colors through the noseD．all the colors have the same smell for the blind8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．White color is heavier than red color.B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.9．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．A．red color is bad for our healthB．people may get nervous in a red roomC．blue color can raise our body temperatureD．colors can influence our mood and health10．The passage is probably .A．a short novel B．a news reportC．a science report D．an advertisementCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence（智力）developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits（极限）of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will becompletely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be asintelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually havesimilar intelligence, and this clearly suggests t hat intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion （结论）is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact（接触）with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.11. How is man’s intelligence given ?A. At birth.B. Through education.C. Both at birth and through education.D. Neither at birth nor through education.12. What does the underlined word “fixed”mean in the first paragraph?A. 确定B. 修理C. 发展D. 安排13. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A. Become a genius.B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.14. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A. The importance of their intelligence.B. The role of environment on intelligence.C. The importance of their jobs.D. The part that birth plays.15. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. No education can help make a genius.B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.四．七选五Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoy ing life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 1.__________ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).Over 75% of young people report feeling FOMO from time to time.2._________ Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the sides of our lives--both good and bad. 3.____________4.______________ FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading toaddiction and a negative(消极的）cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO? 5._______ Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FOMO?B. At least that’s what you might think.C. As famous Theodore Roosev elt said, “Comparison (比较）is the thief of joy.”D. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.E. It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doi ng from the social media.F. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.G.If you let FO MO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life.五．书面表达幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你时赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……，请以“My Happiness”为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感想。

七年级阶段性滚动检测卷(时间：100分钟满分：90分) 一、选择填空。

(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(D)1.I have ______ tennis ball.Let's play______ tennis.A．the；the B．a；theC．a；a D．a；/(D)2.—Excuse me，where is the park?—It's across ______ the post office.A．at B．in C．of D．from(A)3.It's not ______ eraser.______ is in thepencil box.A．her；Hers B．hers；HerC．she；Hers D．her；She(C)4.—Can I use your computer，Ben?—Sorry，you can't.I ______ it now.A．use B．usingC．am using D．uses(B)5.There are lots of ______ and ______ onthe farm.A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheepC．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep(C)6.The house is too ______.I don't havemoney to buy it.A．good B．importantC．expensive D．cheap(A)7.Students now have ______ homework to doevery day.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too(B)8.It's important to ______ the traffic ruleswhen crossing the road.A．change B．followC．make D．break(C)9.—______ are the trousers?—They are 20 ______.A．How much；yuans B．How；yuansC．How much；yuan D．How；yuan(B)10.We have ______ classes in the morning.The ______ class is history.A．three；three B．three；thirdC．third；third D．third；three二、补全对话。

中考英语阅读理解习题选（11）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1. What does th e underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is v ery important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippiriverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。

题组训练16九年级(全)Units 1—2(时间：45分钟满分：50分)一、(教材改编)补全对话。

(5分)根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。

其中有一项为多余选项。

A．What do you like best about the festival?B．Can you tell me something about the Mid-Autumn Festival?C．Are there any traditional folk stories about this festival?D．How is everything going?E．You can learn a lot about it.F．They usually admire the moon.A：Hey，Bob.__1__B：Good.I am preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival.A：__2__B：Of course.A：How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?B：__3__ And they also share mooncakes with their families.A：__4__B：Yes，the story of Chang'e is one of the most touching folk stories.A：__5__B：Families can get together on that day.1．D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.A二、完形填空。

(10分)话题：语言学习难易度：★★☆体裁：记叙文I had been studying English for eight years，but my spoken English was still terrible.I went to English school every night.I read different textbooks and learned grammar rules__1__them every day.But during the eight years，I hadn't got any__2__ at all!Being tired of school，I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night.Then I found a__3__ English learningsystem(系统)．Seven days later I started using the system to learn English.My life__4__ from then on.I used the system every day.I was__5__ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny.Then something amazing happened.One day I__6__an American man named James in a coffeeshop.Without thinking，I started to__7__him.My English words came out automatically(无意识地)．It was hard for meto believe it.I could speak English so easily.I didn't feel __8__ or worried.James understood my ideas and feelings.We talked for two hours without__9__．Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs.We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.My English has__10__ greatly now.I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use.You should stop using a way that doesn't work and find out what is helpful to you.(D)1.A.by B．in C．for D．about(C)2.A.message B．mistakeC．progress D．challenge(D)3.A.boring B．commonC．disappointing D．perfect(A)4.A.changed B．startedC．solved D．impressed(D)5.A.afraid B．angryC．crazy D．surprised(A)6.A.met B．beat C．helped D．forgot(B)7.A.wait for B．talk withC．laugh at D．think of(C)8.A.interested B．happyC．stressed D．ideal(C)9.A.saying B．learningC．stopping D．understanding(D)10.A.missed B．destroyedC．influenced D．improved三、阅读理解。

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。

专题十五复合句百色五年中考命题规律及趋势2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考对复合句的考查仍是重点，倾向于考查宾语从句连接词及语序、定语从句关系词，以选择填空、完形填空、选词填空的形式出现，考查小题数约1—2道。

百色中考语法突破宾语从句(2019/2017/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。

(B)1.(2019河池中考)My cousin hasn't decided ________ this weekend. A．how will he go to ShanghaiB．how he will go to ShanghaiC．how has he gone to ShanghaiD．how he has gone to Shanghai(A)2.(2019玉林中考)—Ben, could you tell me ________？—He's my cousin from Shenzhen.A．who he is B．where is heC．who is he D．where he is(B)3.(2019安顺中考改编)—Could you please tell me ________？—It's next to People's Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei SquareB．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei SquareD．where Wang Ruofei Square was(A)4.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrowB．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after schoolD．what will I do on the weekend(C)5.—I wonder ________ you think of the film Green Book(《绿皮书》)．—Great.A．which B．how C．what D．that(B)6.(百色背景特色题)Can you tell me ________？A．where is Tongling Large BarrancaB．where Tongling Large Barranca isC．where does Tongling Large BarrancaD．where Tongling Large Barranca does【考点剖析】定语从句(2017/2016/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。

专题五冠词2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考对冠词的考查仍会涉及。

会在选择填空、完形填空中考查冠词的用法。

倾向于考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的具体用法。

考查的小题数约1—2道。

百色中考语法突破不定冠词(2019/2018/2017/2015/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。

(D)1.Peter，________ honest boy，bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a；a B．an；anC．a；an D．an；a(B)2.The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.A．a B．anC．the D．/(C)3.(2019河池中考)We often have three meals __________ day.And we usually have ________ break fast at 8：00 every morning.A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；the(A)4.(2019滨州中考)Song of Youth is such ________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/(B)5.(2019重庆A卷中考)One of his daughters became ________ English teacher last August.A．a B．an C．the D．/(B)6.(2019宿迁中考)Daniel had ________ egg，a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/用适当的不定冠词填空。

话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园；停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的) 州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问者。

中考题型攻略听力理解(二)说明：本卷共安排三次听力训练，每次时长20分钟，满分30分。

(一)第一节听音辨图(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

(A)1.A.B. C.(C)2.A.B. C.(B)3.A.B. C.(C)4.A.B. C.(B)5.A.B. C.第二节情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

(B)6.A.She is nice. B．She is forty. C．She is tall.(A)7.A.Good luck. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations.(C)8.A.You're welcome. B．That's OK.C．Sure，here you are.(A)9.A.To Beijing. B．In July. C．My parents.(A)10.A.Sounds good! B．What a pity! C．Thank you!第三节对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11小题(C)11.What did the boy do last night?A．He played computer games.B．He went to the movies.C．He did his homework.听第二段对话，回答第12小题(C)12.How often does the man play table tennis?A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.C．Five times a week.听第三段对话，回答第13小题(B)13.How do the speakers go to school?A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题(A)14.Which trip does the woman think is tiring?A．The trip to Mount Tai. B．The trip to Harbin.C．The trip to Hong Kong.(B)15.What does the woman like to do?A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Skating.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题(B)16.Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.(A)17.What will the man take?A．A yellow coat. B．A brown coat. C．A yellow sweater.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题(A)18.What does Bob want to book?A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A living room.(B)19.How much does a single room cost each day?A．￥100. B．￥120. C．￥220.(C)20.What's Bob's phone number?A．823－5769. B．823－5796. C．823－5967.第四节短文理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。