新高考I卷高三7月摸底英语试题

2024年高考7月摸底试卷（新高考I卷版）
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much was the TV set?
A. $60.
B. $120.
C. $90.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Tom was talking with the postman.
B. Tom was running around the corner.
C. Tom was helping the postman with his work.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a fan.
B. Use electricity.
C. Cool himself down.
4. Why did the boss criticize Joseph?
A. He was late for work.
B. He quarreled with the man speaker.
C. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.
5. Who is Fiona?
A. The woman speaker.
B. Thompson’s sister.
C. Daisy’s siste r
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What was the weather like last week?
A. Too warm.
B. Nice and sunny.
C. Neither hot nor cold.
7. What season is it now?
A. Summer.
B. Winter.
C. Autumn.
8. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A. He thinks it’ll rain.
B. He thinks it’ll be cloudy.
C.He doesn’t think it’ll rain.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What can we know about the singing group?
A. It’s made up of 15 girls.
B. It practices once every other week.
C. Every member comes on time for each practice.
10. What is the singing group doing these days?
A. Writing a new song.
B. Practicing eight songs.
C. Practicing for a school show.
11. What can we know about the new song?
A. Its name is Sundays.
B. It’s written by a famous musician.
C. It’s written by a singer of the group.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?
A. A novel.
B. A newspaper.
C. A magazine.
13. What kind of book does the girl want to read?
A. A book on dolls.
B. A book about animals.
C. A book about candy and cookies.
14. What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?
A. The girl should read books every day.
B. The girl can borrow books from the library.
C. The girl should read at least ten books a night.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Where are they planning to go in the morning?
A. To a zoo.
B. To an art museum.
C. To the seashore.
16. Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?
A. To buy some clothes.
B. To meet her friend there.
C. To buy a gift for her friend.
17. What are they talking about?
A. A city guide.
B. A shopping center.
C. A travel plan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How you decide what to buy in a supermarket.
B. How a supermarket makes people spend more.
C. Who decides how much to spend in a supermarket.
19. Why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?
A. To provide a good service.
B. To lead customers to all sections of the store.
C. To make it easy for customers to locate the food.
20. How much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes?
A. 1,500 cents in total.
B. 40 cents each minute.
C. Five dollars each minute.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Chang Jin Hu
The nearly three-hour-long historical epic is a grind through the blood,sweat and tears of the real-life Chinese People's V olunteer Army as they fight against all odds to defeat the U.S.army at the titular lake during the Korean War.The conflict (1950-1953) is formally known in China as the " War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea ."
Full River Red
The film is about the assassination of a Jurchen envoy in Qin's court . The film's heroes are undercover vigilantes who resent Qin's behaviour and infiltrate his court to avenge Yue . They try to recruit a young commander in Qin's army,Sun Jun,who is torn between obedience to his traitorous superiors and loyalty to his people.In one scene,Sun cuts a tattoo that says"Serve the nation with utmost loyalty "off his vigilante uncle's back as his uncle shouts that Sun is a flunkey and a "running dog "of foreigners .
Home Coming
The movie tells a story of two unarmed Chinese diplomats delving into a resel force-controlled area in a fictional war wrecked African country to lead 125 Chinese citizens safely back home,and it has sparked a strong sense of national pride and confidence amid turbulent world experiencing major changes.
21.What is the common theme of the three movies?
22.What can we infer from the movie Chang Jin Hu?
’s a relation lasting for nearly 3 hours of a splendid legend.
B.It represents the high possibilities to defeat the US on account of Chinese’s persistence.
C.The Chinese People's V olunteer Army goes to great lengths to win the victory.
D.This film is nowhere near splendid and magnificent.
23.Where does the passage come from?
A.a News report
B.an officer document
C.an entertainment website
D.a literature newspaper
B
There ' s a Native American proverb that says ," The one who tells the story rules the world ." Stories have the potential to be incredibly powerful . They ' re able to change how we relate to each other , to change prejudice , so the potential for stories to persuade is staggering . I read this really , really good research paper about these two books which basically suggested , that if you get people to read a couple of chapters of Harry Potter , they ' ll rate themselves higher than other people in their capacity to potentially move something , just using the power of their mind .
The people who read about the vampires , they ' ll actually believe that their teeth are slightly longer than other people in the population , just as a result of having read a chapter or two of this book . In terms of psychology , there ' s a few things that stories actually do to us .
We start to almost feel as if the things that are happening to them , are happening to us . Reading is not a relaxation , you are building worlds , you are housing those worlds with cities , and those cities you are populating with people . So although television , film , theatre all have their place in the storytelling world , to me that moment of contact with a book , when you read a story and unlock its secrets ... nothing quite comes close .
Our research has been on the interpretation of individual words,if you read the word "jump" for example , you activate those areas that you also activate when you do actually perform the action of jumping , so it would be about here somewhere . The interesting question in this case of course is , I mean if you read about somebody else jumping , why should you activate brain areas related to jumping ?
The proponents of the theory would say that immersing yourself into a story is based on the mirror neuron system . I am convinced that mirror neurons are part of this process , but it can ' t be the whole story . It ' s been found that , when we connect with people who aren ' t real but are fictional characters , it forms a sort of social surrogate for us - it ' s almost like they ' re a real person when they ' re not . And psychologists sometimes call it forming a parasitical relationship .
And what ' s interesting about that is it kind of makes us feel less lonely and it can also buffer self - esteem and improve our mood . We know that having a lot of friendships with other people when you ' re in a couple is a really positive thing for the outcomes of that relationship . But what ' s really interesting is they don ' t have to be real people .
24.What can we know from the first 3 paragraphs?
A.The whole world is in the possession of the ones who tell stories.
B.Reading is a process of relaxing rather than building connections with inside people.
C.After reading some certain stories,we may have the feeling being like the characters.
D.Books have stronger power than films and televisions in the storytelling world.
25.According to the passage,what’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.They can boost us in our capability that someone else may not have.
B.They can immerse us in the world which we are reading about.
C.We can enjoy the accompany with the lots of friends whether they are real or fictional.
D.We can gain a deeper insight into the meanings of a unfamiliar word.
26.Which world can replace the underlined world “parasitical ”?
27.What does the article mainly talk about?
A.How do stories affect our mindset?
B.Whether to read stories or not?
C.Should we put up with stories?
D.How can we gain a parasitical friendship?
C
Confucianism is one of the most influential religious philosophies in the history China , and it has bee around for over 2,500 years . It is concerned with inner virtue , morality , and respect for the community and its values ...
Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China , which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture . Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B . C . E . His thoughts on ethics , good behavior , and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books , the most important being the Lunyu . Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human - centered virtues for living a peaceful life . The golden rule of Confucianism is " Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you ."
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character , which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of " cosmic harmony ." If the emperor has moral perfection , his rule will be peaceful and benevolent . Natural disasters and conflict are the result of straying from the ancient teachings . This moral character is achieved through the virtue of ren , or " humanity ," which leads to more virtuous behaviours , such as respect , altruism , and humility . Confucius believed in the importance of education in order to create this virtuous character . He thought that people are essentially good yet may have strayed from the appropriate forms of conduct .
The idea of " filial piety " or devotion to family , is key to Confucius thought . This devotion can take the form of ancestor worship , submission to parental authority , or the use of family metaphors , such as " son of heaven ," to describe the emperor and his government . The family was the most important group for Confucian ethics , and devotion to family could only strengthen the society surrounding it .
While Confucius gave his name to Confucianism,he was not the first person to discuss many of the important concepts in Confucianism...
28.What is Confucianism?
’s a philosophy originated in modern China.
’s at the core of people’s conduct codes.
’s a book full of moral thoughts and principles.
’s a community that study an ancient celebrity.
29.How can Confucianism have something to do with world around the people?
A.It can be used to explain how the disastrous outcomes come about.
B.It should warn people not to obey the nature power and rules.
C.It motivates people to show off what they have and how much they gain.
D.It leads to people’s kind nature born as a human in their character.
30.Which quotation may correspond with the idea of "filial piety"?
A.Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.
B.Man's nature is good at birth.
C.First respectful to siblings then second trustworthy.
D.If one refuses to teach, one's nature will shift.
31. What will the passage talk about next?
A.The influence of Confucianism.
B.The passing down of Confucianism.
C.The evolution of Confucianism.
D.The transformation of Confucianism.
D
The hustle - culture（内卷文化）narrative promotes the idea that there ' s always more to strive for:more money to make , a bigger title or promotion to secure and a higher ceiling to smash . Although not all entrepreneurs embrace these tropes , some experts say some people have still felt the pressure from the decades - long trickle - down effect of total immersion in work , often to the detriment of other facets of their lives . They point out this mindset stems largely from tech start - ups in Silicon Valley , and has been present on social media .
But they also highlight that overworking deliberately - and talking big about doing so - can have negative effects on workers' mental and physical health , and consequently may be losing its lustre , especially among some employees from marginalised groups and backgrounds .
In the pandemic era,many people are re-prioritising what they want out of work and life : they are quitting toxic workplaces , leaning out , strengthening boundaries and carving more time for personal lives and hobbies . Plus , experts say economic uncertainty and greater awareness of inequality can make both the ideas and language of the rise - and - grind mentality feel outdated and out of touch .
Experts say the entrepreneurial boom in the 1990s and early 2000s laid the groundwork for the hustle-culture narrative.They note the rise of venture-capital financing helped build technology titans in Silicon Valley : companies including Google and Facebook , which rocketed to dominance . These high -profile successes -famous for their intense , all -consuming work cultures - cemented Northern California as a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship .
Pandemic lockdowns provided many workers the time and space to reevaluate work-life balance . And because that time was coupled with the stress of financial uncertainty , experts say some people came to find hustle culture more exhausting than empowering .
"Since Covid-19, people have started to reject hustle culture and pull back -they ' re no longer willing to do the work that doesn't matter , and they're setting boundaries between themselves and toxic narratives ," says Brooks E Scott , a California - based executive coach and interpersonal communications expert ." They see that hustle culture is no longer working as the key to becoming successful ."
32.What can we infer about the hustle culture?
A.All employees don’t believe in the idea altogether.
B.It spreads the madness of pursuing more accomplishments.
’s nothing to be gained from the wrong theory.
D.Only social media are to blame for the negative outcomes.
33.All contribute to people’s disbelief in the hustle culture except .
A.The pandemic lockdowns
B.Economic uncertainty
C.Awareness of inequality
D.The entrepreneurial boom
34.Why does the author quote what Brooks E Scott says?
A.To give solid proof.
B.To beauty his composition.
C.To raise up another topic.
D.To make a contrast.
35.What may be the best tittle of the article?
A.Hustle-culture may be the end of the rise-and-grind
B.The hustle-culture is bad for the society
C.No one likes the hustle-culture
D.We should embrace the hustle-culture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36
As the sun began to set , the aroma of sizzling meat filled the air. 37 The sound of laughter and chatter echoed through the streets as families and friends gathered around tables at barbecue restaurants , eagerly awaiting their meals ．
38 Some restaurants even ran out of key ingredients as early as 7 pm in the night . All hotels were also operating at full capacity . Even the barbers in Zibo have begun a side trade of roasting skewers for tourists .Barbecue restaurants in Zibo are usually small and crowded , with customers sitting at outdoor tables or standing around the grilling area .
On the small stove,the grilled skewers sizzle in splattering oil,and customers can try pancake-wrapped meats with crispy green Shandong onions , and a healthy drizzle of homemade spicy sauce along with other dipping sauces to enjoy different flavors .
39 It contains roast lamb , green onions , and naan bread , which , combined , make a drool-worthy combo. 40 Previously,barbecue in Northeast China or the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in Northwest China were much more popular across the country .
To promote Zibo -style barbecue , Zibo has launched two dozen " special barbecue trains" ,where local tourism officials would serve tourists themselves . At the city ' s train station , shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly . Netizens joke that the high -speed trains are packed with visiting tourists and the air onboard is infused with cumin.
A.The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
B.Zibo-style barbecue has the classic three-piece set.
C.On each street,queues stretched outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters.
D.The Zibo barbecue is enjoying great popularity.
E.Thus it draws in even more hungry customers.
F. The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province .
G.However,the city of Zibo gets more and more crowded.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of 19, the day after I graduated high school , I moved to a place where it snowed and I became a massage therapist(按摩师).With this job all I needed were my 41 and my massage table by my side and I could go anywhere.For the first time in my life,I felt free, independent and completely in control of my life .That is, until my life took a 42 . I went home from work early one day with what I thought was the flu,and less than 24 hours later I was in the hospital on life support with less than a two percent 43 of living .
It wasn’t until days later as I lay in a coma that the doctors 44 me with bacterial meningitis , a vaccine-preventable blood infection.Over the 45 of two and a half months I lost my spleen , my kidneys , the hearing in my left ear and both of my legs below the knee .When my parents wheeled me out of the hospital I felt like I had been 46 together like a patchwork doll .
I thought the 47 was over until weeks later when I saw my new legs for the first time . The calves were bulky blocks of metal with pipes bolted together for the ankles and a yellow rubber foot with a raised rubber line from the toe to the ankle to look like a vein . I didn’t know what to expect , but I wasn’t expecting that .
With my mom by my side and tears streaming down our faces , I strapped on these chunky legs and I stood up . They were so painful and so confining 48 all I could think was , how am I ever going to travel the world in these things ?
But I knew that in order to 49 , I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to 50 the new Amy . And that is when it 51 me that I didn ' t have to be five-foot-five anymore . I could be as tall as I wanted ! Or as short as I wanted , depending on who I was dating . And if I snowboarded again , my feet aren ' t going to get cold . And best of all , I thought , I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack . And I did ! So there were benefits here .
Eleven years ago , when I lost my legs , I had no idea what to expect . But if you ask me today , if I would ever want to change my 52 , I would have to say no . Because my legs haven ' t 53 me , if anything they ' ve enabled me . They ' ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in the possibilities , and that ' s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through 54 , because in our minds , we can do anything and we can be anything .
It ' s believing in those dreams and facing our fears 55 that allows us to live our lives beyond our limits . And although today is about innovation without borders , I have to say that in my life , innovation has only been possible because of my borders . I ' ve learned that borders are where the actual ends , but also where the imagination and the story begins ．
prised of B.pieced back C.furnished with D.equipped with
49.A.put forward B.settle down C.set apart D.move forward
51.A.flashed through B.slid into C.dawned on D.lit up
55.A.with joy B.never quitting C.in detail D.head on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A domestic violence case recently 56 (cause) a fierce online debate . The husband , surnamed Deng,struck his wife,surnamed Zhou,more than 20 times with a knife,and 57 (sentence) to four years in prison.Some people say the punishment is not heavy enough, 58 (assume)that the injuries were serious,while others say it is in accordance with the law given the actual severity of the attack .
The discussion became heated after the broadcast of Your Honor,a 10- episode documentary about the work of judges,especially in relation to court trials and 59 execution of judgment , which aired recently on streaming platform Tencent Video .
The documentary illustrates dozens of cases tried by the people’s court of Tianxin district in Changsha city,Hunan province.They chose dozens of cases from the thousand they filmed,according to Li Zhiyu,the general director of the production.
60 many others , Li viewed judges as serious people,but filming this documentary changed her mind . She began to realize that the seriousness is a feature their job bestows upon them .
" I hope the production can become a bridge 61 (help) the public learn about judges , and in turn,their understanding and attention can help judges to 62 (good) carry out their responsibilities ," says Li .
Speaking about the heated online discussion on the 63 (judge) of some cases , Li says that she , too , had doubts at first , but after communicating with the judges , she not only understood their decisions more clearly , but realized there is a difference between law and reason .
"Law-making needs to consider the majority,instead of some individuals,but we,as 64 (bystander),often 65 (sympathy) with individuals without considering other facets,so we may feel that some judgments fail us ," says Li .
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的父母希望你高中毕业后留在本国读书，而你想出国留学。

请你给父母写一封信，表达你的看法。

内容如下：
1.谈谈你对出国留学的看法；
2.表达希望。

要求：
1. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾不计入总词数。

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It is still light out,and dad isn’t home yet.He works all day cleaning pools.In South Port , Florida , that means a lot of pools . Mom tells us we need to wait for dinner so all of us can eat
together . Even when Dad doesn’t get home until after eight or eight thirty , usually on days when he has to clean the municipal pool , I don ' t mind . If Dad ' s late , it means I can spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother .
A few years ago , when there was more money to spend and life was normal , before Covid and some of Dad ' s customers who had lost their jobs told him they couldn ' t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore , Dad bought us a backboard and hoop and paid someone to install a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway so we could have our own basketball court . It was a court made of dirt and pebbles and broken shells , but still , we could imagine it as a basketball court .
My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if Mom let us , but she says homework always comes first . Still , during the summer months , between part-time jobs delivering newspapers , cutting lawns,and helping Dad clean pools , we come pretty close to spending as much of the day as we can on the court . We practice all sorts of shots - hook shots , fade - away jumpers , foul shots , layups , shots from the corner - and try to sharpen our dribbling skills by cutting around each other , sending the ball through each other ' s legs , passing it behind our backs , learning to dribble without looking at the ball . I don ' t know what it is about holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket , but it feels like magic - all the problems of the world seem to fade away - and I feel like I ' m the magician making the magic happen each time I arc the ball toward the basket and watch it fly toward its destination . Each time the ball leaves my hands feels like I ' ve just discovered the secret of flight .
Yesterday he came home and told us he ' d lost more customers to Covid , to job losses . I can tell he ' s worried when he comes home each night . He might think of himself as a magician with water , but he can ' t make the worry lines on his forehead or the new creases around his eyes disappear .
My brother and I step off the driveway onto the grass as Dad steers the pickup , with its faded decal on the door that says " Mike ' s Pool Service " and with dozens of yellow plastic jugs of chlorine in the back , toward the garage , and we wait for him to turn off the engine before going back to shoot baskets ." Hey , guys !" Dad says as he gets out . His shoulders slump forward with fatigue , and he can ' t hide the worry in his eyes .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-23BCD 24-27CBBA 28-31BACB 32-35BDAA
36-40AEDBF
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
41-45BAADC 46-50BBBDC 51-55CAACD
56.has caused 57.was sentenced 58.assuming 59.the 60.Like 61.to help
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Mom and Dad，
I can relate to your consideration of hoping me to study further after graduating from senior high,anyway,no parents would have the courage to let their children to stay too faraway alone.However,I pled with you to present my thoughts here to you about my willingness to go overseas.
While’ more,universities abroad can help me gain a deeper insight into distinct culture so that my experience can be enriched.No matter what happens,I can take care of myself with delicacy and on no account will I add bother to you.
I sincerely wish that my ideas could be taken into consideration and could get your permissio n to let me have a try.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
“Want to shoot a few hoops,Dad ?” I ask , knowing how much he loves basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up." Sure," he says,opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile."Why not ? ”Dad drops the car key into his jeans pocket, removes his bleached baseball cap and tosses it onto the grass.Dad catches the ball as nature to him as breathing.Each time he hold the ball in both hands between his knees,bends his legs slightly,and looks up at the basket.We immersed ourselves in the fever of sports and we forgot the time going away.
After playing for a long time,we went home together.’s nice to see Dad beam again.For a short time we helped him forget about Covid and his customers and whether his bussine ss would survive the pandemic.When he smiles,it seems as if everything will fit into plac e.。