2021年高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book 7 Unit 20

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.adj.(口)糟糕的2．When I am reading a book，absolutely nothing can get my attention.ad v.当然；绝对地3．The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.n.大气层其他意义：n.气氛；空气4．I didn’t think about the danger at the time.Afterwards I was shaking like a leaf.ad v.事后，后来5．The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.v t.投入其他意义：v.犯(错误或罪)；做(坏事)；承诺6．The countdown has begun for the launch later today of the American space shuttle.n.发射Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．flight n．飞行；航班3．reporter n．记者，通讯员4．million num.百万5．wave v i.挥手示意，致意6．found v t.建立；创立7．opinion n．意见，主张，看法8．struggle n．斗争，拼搏9．march v i.& n．游行示威；行军10．unusual adj.不平常的11．event n．竞赛；事件12．quality n．质量；品质练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk and millions of pigs and chickens were dead. 2．The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.3．Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter how urgent the situation is. 4．Dina has been out of work for a month and now she is struggling to find a job.5．Tens of thousands of reporters have come to New York to cover this event that happened just now.6．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达2．explore v t.探测；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险3．equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．相等；平等4．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的5．compete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的6．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的7．fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运8．injury n．伤害，损害→injure v t.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的9．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应10．confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任11．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕12．promote v t.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)3．I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)4．As far as I’m concerned，the boy always does everything confidently.That’s to say，he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)5．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure) 8．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.In other words，he was a fortunate man.(fortune)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．millions of 数百万2．get involved with参加，参与3．in the course of在……的过程中4．compete against与……竞争5．give up放弃6．in my opinion在我看来7．on one’s own单独地，独立地；靠自己8．get on/along融洽相处；进展9．come to do something开始做(认识、理解等)某事10．lift off发射，起飞，升空11．pull through渡过难关；康复12．far too太……，极为……13．let out解脱；放出去；发出；泄露练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．As long as you don’t give up and try your best，you will get to the top of the mountain. 2．I’m not going to buy it.For one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive.3．Jim competed against the world’s best runners in the Games and did well to come third. 4．When the meeting finally came to an end，most people were tired and hungry.5．When an aircraft or rocket lifts off，it leaves the ground and rises into the air.6．He sat there for a long time，and then let out a loud sigh.7．If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on/along well with others.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。

Unit 21 Human Biology1.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.金钱用于脑，永远不徒劳。

2.Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory.除了我们的大脑有记忆外，我们身体中数十亿个细胞也有记忆。

3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。

4.Considering the decreasing health conditions, it is suggested that everyone should set aside some time to do physical exercise.考虑到健康状况的不断下降，建议人们应该留出一些时间去做运动。

自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)abuse (vt.) 滥用(2)tolerate (vt.) 容忍→tolerance (n.) 忍受，容忍→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的，宽容的(3)doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的，不肯定的→doubt (n.) 怀疑 (v.) 怀疑，不确信(4)seek (vt.) 寻找→sought (过去式)→sought (过去分词)→seeker (n.) 寻找者；探求者(5)oppose (vt.) 反对→opposed (adj.) 反对的，相反的→opposition (n.) 反方，对立面→opposite (adj.) 相反的；对面的(6)violate (vt.) 违反，违背→violation (n.) 违反→violent (adj.) 猛烈的→violence (n.) 暴力(7)cater (vt.) 满足；迎合(8)postpone (vt.) 推迟；延期(9)prohibit (vt.) 禁止→prohibition (n.) 禁止(10)foresee (vt.) 预见(11)underline (vt.) 加下画线；强调(12)thorough (adj.) 彻底的；细致的(13)rob (vt.) 使丧失；抢劫→robber (n.) 强盗，抢劫者→robbery (n.) 抢劫(14)terminal (adj.) 致命的；晚期的(15)decline (vi.) 下降(16)unconditionally (adv.) 无条件地→conditionally (adv.) (反义词)有条件地(17)equip (vt.) 使有准备；装备→equipment (n.) 设备；装备(18)fortune (n.) 大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地(19)deadline (n.) 截止日期；最后日期(20)submit (vt.) 提交→submission (n.) 提交(21)concern (n.) 担心；忧虑→concerned (adj.) 关心的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关(22)extension (n.) 延期，延长，延伸Ⅱ阅读单词(1)circulate (vi.& vt.) 循环；传播；散布→circle (n.) 圆，环→circular (adj.) 圆形的，循环的→circulation (n.) 流通；血液循环(2)digest (vt.& vi.) 消化；理解，领悟 (n.) 摘要，文摘(3)swap (v.) 交换(4)supreme (adj.) 最高的，极度的(5)fundamental (adj.) 根本的，基本的→fundament (n.) 基础(6)lame (adj.) 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的(7)compulsory (adj.) 强制性的，义务的(8)threat (n.) 威胁→threaten (vt.) 威胁(9)privileged (adj.) 荣幸的(10)ample (adj.) 充足的；充裕的(11)treat (vt.) 款待(12)acute (adj.) 严重的；剧烈的(13)mourn (v.) 感到悲痛；表示哀悼(14)contradict (vt.) 与(其他事物)_相矛盾→contradictory (adj.) 矛盾的，对立的(15)tentatively (adv.) 不完全地(16)temporary (adj.) 临时的；短暂的(17)vote (vt.) 表决；投票(18)sceptical (adj.) 怀疑的(19)circumstance (n.) 情形；情况(20)absurd (adj.) 不合理的；荒谬的[单句语法填空]1.Bob checked the equipment ________ (thorough), only to find the power was notset.答案：thoroughly2.In order to reduce air pollution, many people want a total ________ (prohibit) on lighting firecrackers (鞭炮) in many cities during the Spring Festival.答案：prohibition3.Students are not required to take the TOEFL or the IELTS test but we welcome the ________ (submit) of your score if you have taken either.答案：submission4.The speech he made ________ (concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.答案：concerning5.The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are ________ (doubt).答案：doubtful6.I am ________ (privilege) to know you.答案：privileged7.He is a ________ (controversy) figure in the art world.答案：controversial8.They are ________ (oppose) to building the highway.答案：opposed9.His mind still seemed clear and his ________ (hear) was excellent.答案：hearing10.The volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer________ (tolerant) the pain.答案：tolerate联想积累后缀­sion构成的名词一览①extension 延期②confusion 混乱③decision 决定④impression 印象⑤admission 允许进入，录取⑥aggression 进攻⑦expansion 扩张⑧obsession入迷⑨profession 职业⑩mission 使命，任务⑪discussion 讨论⑫possession 拥有1.in vain 徒劳，白费力气2.at random 随便地，随意地3.at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何4.straight away 立刻；马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop_sth._in_its_tracks 终止；消灭7.at_any_rate 无论如何；至少8.put_off 推迟，延迟9.get_through 通过(考试等)；完成10.miss_out 遗漏，遗忘；错过(机会)[单句写作]1.Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all ____________ (徒劳地).答案：in vain2.I am appointed to interview people ____________ (随意地) to learn about the customers' feedback on our products.答案：at random3.It's obviously not urgent, or else they would have called us ____________ (立刻).答案：straight away4.There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ____________ (消灭) poverty.答案：wipe out5.Unluckily, the man ____________ (被抢走) his car and cell phone.答案：was robbed of6.He will keep his promise ______________ (无论如何).答案：at any rate7.At the same time, I will not forget to ________________ (复习) my lessons.答案：go over8.If you don't call the man right away, you're going to ____________ (错过) the opportunity.答案：miss out on9.The undersea cable was broken. I couldn't ______________ (接通) to Paris.答案：get through10.The noise made it hard for me to ____________ (集中) my work.答案：focus on联想积累1.表达“决不”的短语①in/under no circumstances②by no means③on no account④in n o way⑤in no case⑥in no sense⑦in no shape⑧on no condition⑨on no consideration⑩at no time2.“in”短语请进①in vain 徒然；枉费心机；徒劳；白费力气②in place 在合适的地方③in sight 在视野内；被看到④in effect 有效地⑤in advance 提前⑥in ruins 成为废墟⑦in brief 简言之⑧in despair 失望⑨in rags 衣衫褴褛⑩in charge 负责，主管3.“动词＋out”的短语一览①wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭②break out 爆发③bring out 使显现；生产④carry out 贯彻；执行⑤come out 出版⑥die out 灭绝⑦figure out 计算出；解决；理解；明白⑧leave out 遗漏；省略⑨make out 听出，看出⑩take out取出⑪pick out挑出⑫point out指出⑬pour out倾诉⑭pull out驶出⑮put out 扑灭⑯puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)联想积累⑰reach out 伸出⑱turn out结果是，原来是⑲watch out小心，提防⑳run out 用完，耗尽○21rush out赶制(新产品)○22work out算出，制定出○23seek out搜寻到；找出○24send out发出，派出○25wear out穿破；使精疲力竭○26shout out突然大声地说○27sit out不参加，不参与○28smell out 嗅出，闻到，察觉到○29speak out (尤指不顾危险)公开反对○30spread out伸展，延长；铺设○31stand out突出，显眼○32start out出发，动身○33stick out伸出来，坚持到底○34talk out把……说透○35think out仔细考虑；盘算○36throw out扔掉；开除○37tire out使精疲力竭○38try out试验，测试课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Unfortunately, itis noteasy to catch athletesusing illegal drugs.不幸的是，查出运动员服用违禁药物并不容易。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．Nowadays it’s acceptable for women to be ambitious，but it wasn’t in the past.ad v.现今，现在2．Great changes have taken place in the village and every family is living a merry life.adj.高兴的，愉快的3．You can’t just wear any clothes if you’re going there，you have to dress very smartly.ad v.潇洒地；漂亮地4．Delegates gave him a warm reception as he called for more spending on education.n.欢迎其他意义：n.接待处；接待；仪式；招待会5．This old stamp isn’t sticky any more; I shall have to gum it down onto the envelope.adj.粘性的6．George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.n.串，束Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．wedding n．婚礼2．entrance n.入口3．destroy v t.破坏，毁坏4．include v t.包括，包含5．salary n.薪水6．opportunity n.机会7．ceremony n.典礼，仪式8．attend v t.出席，参加9．seriously ad v.认真地；真诚地10．adult n.成年人11．traditional n.传统12．link v t.联系；连接n.联系，关联；连接练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．The government has decided to increase salaries for all citizens to improve their life level. 2．A terrible earthquake took place last night in that city and a lot of buildings were destroyed. 3．As is known to us，May Day is a traditional day for celebrations.4．It means more opportunities for young people to mix with those from different backgrounds. 5．It took me twenty minutes to get to Jaime’s house，including a quick stop at my mother’s house on the way.6．Not only adults but the young may suffer from the teeth problem.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally ad v.偶然地2．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺3．decorate v t.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品4．serve v t.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员5．retire v i.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的6．apply v i.申请v t.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用7．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺8．invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的9．contribute v t.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者10．production n．生产，制造→produce v t.生产，制造→product n．产品11．unfortunately ad v.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的12．mess n．混乱；肮脏v t.弄脏；搞砸v i.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱→messy adj.混乱的练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．Usually，people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations.(celebrate)2．The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers，and the production is increasing year by year.(produce)3．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)4．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent e-mails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)5．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)6．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)7．Tom invited Mary to his birthday party but to his disappointment she turned down his invitation.(invite)8．Mr White bought a big house last month and he wanted to decorate it with beautiful decorations.(decorate)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．burn down烧毁2．take part in参加，参与3．apply for请求，申请4．depend on根据，依据；依靠5．even if/though即使6．on time准时7．put up竖起，建造；举起8．carry on继续，坚持9．wash away洗掉；冲走10．put out扑灭；生产；出版11．dress up化妆；打扮12．a variety of各种各样的练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.2．Students are allowed to dress up for school proms in America.3．The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention.4．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from deserted hills in front of our school.5．Though I was tired after working for a long time，I just tried to carry on as usual.6．After graduating from college，Tom hopes to apply for a job in this international company. 7．Most of plants depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.8．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even if/though he is in his nineties.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。

三言两语1.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 2．Since I'm interested in computer science very much，I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 3．In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient. 1.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。

I have long been_interested_in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2．在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。

With_the_help_of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home.[单词拼写应用] 核心单词1．therefore ad v.所以，因此2．arrest v t.逮捕，拘留3．thief n．贼，小偷4．insert v t.插入，嵌入5．platform n．站台，月台6．gentle adj.和善的，温和的7．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的8．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量9．schedule n．时间表；进度表10．timetable n．时间表11．foolish adj.愚蠢的12．hostess n. 女主人13．crossing n．交叉路口，人行横道14．content n．容纳的东西；目录15．amount n．数量16．physical adj.身体的；物质的17．figure n．数字，数目18．admit v t.承认，供认19．whichever pron.无论哪个20．damage v t. & n．损害，损失21．appreciate v t.感谢；欣赏22．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。

新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health，I triedmany different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。

We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。

A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibreand mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

Unit 4SharingⅠ.情景默写1．She finds it difficult to grasp these abstract concepts (概念)．2．My mother sewed (缝制)a new cotton jacket for me.3．It may be necessary to make alternative arrangements (安排)．4．The key clicked (发出咔嗒声)in the lock and the door opened.5．You need a break.Why not take a fortnight (两星期)off from work?6．The rain had made the football pitch extremely muddy (泥泞的)．7．Study harder from now on.Otherwise (否则)，you will fall behind.8．When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed (用鼻子吸)and dried her eyes. 9．The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast (敬酒)to the hosts. 10．Now I have the great privilege (特权)of introducing our speaker from Japan. 11．If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.12．This remote (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail es only once a week. 13．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)in January.14．Once the charcoal is glowing，place the food on the grill (烤架)，turning it regularly.15．With so many students participating_in (参加)the petition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.16．Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world，which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up (干涸)these years.17．Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need (在危急中)．18．On my way home yesterday，I came_across (偶然遇到)my former classmate and we had a very good time.19．It’s clear that the young American is_dying_to (极想)learn Chinese from you.20．I d on’t think what he said is_relevant_to (和……有关)the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.Ⅱ.词性转换1．He put a rectangular (rectangle)box on the table.2．What he needs is the security (secure)of a happy home.3．To our surprise，the operation (operate)on her heart lasted three hours. 4．Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political (politics)reasons. 5．Speaking through an interpreter (interpret)，a Japanese fisherman gave his account of the tidal wave.6．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)7．We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)8．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)9．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)10．His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution．(distribute)1．句型公式：from where引导定语从句这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。

基础训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．It really turns me ________ when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.2．Thanks ________ his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.3．If you work，you must work well，not fool ________．4．The English evening turned ________ a great success.5．The fat boy went on a diet to get rid ________ his excess weight.6．He do not wear a coat ________ spite of the cool weather.7．She is determined to do it regardless ________ all consequences.8．The experiment wasn't successful ________ a result of his carelessness.答案 1.off 2.to 3.around 4.out 5.of 6.in 7．of8.asⅡ.完成句子9．He continued speaking，____________(不顾) my feelings on the matter.10．The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't ____________(处理掉) them.11．I nearly ____________(撞上) a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me yesterday. 12．Even if ____________(受邀) to the party，I wouldn't go.13．His parents ____________(禁止他独自外出)after midnight.答案9.regardless of10.get rid of11.ran into 12．(I were) invited13.forbid him from going out/to go out aloneⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not __14__ (overlook) his daughter's opinion，he asked her __15__ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand. She __16__ (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand. He wondered about her __17__(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question. This time she didn't hesitate，and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island __18__ she went to Thailand on the last trip.Memory lossOne afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport __19__(cancel) because of a heavy snow. One __20__(fortune) counter agent was dealing with an angry man，__21__ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight. The young agent said sorry __22__ him and asked him to wait his turn. He yelled at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and said __23__(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS”．答案14.to overlook15.where16.replied17.response18.because19.was cancelled20.unfortunate 21．who22.to23.loudlyⅣ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

考点规范练31（选修7Unit 1）Ⅰ.阅读理解“Well，I made it，” says Greg Daniels with a smile。

Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches。

According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty，deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result，the potato—what French fries are made of—has been getting a bad rap.“The problem is not the potato，” insists Greg。

“Potatoes are very healthy。

But any food,even the carrot or lettuce（生菜)，will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease（油脂)."Two months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer，he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone's regular meals。

Unit 1Topic Talk1.senior/'si：niə/ a dj. 较高的，高级的2 secondary/'sekəndəri/ adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的3 stressful/'stresfəl/ adj.充满压力的，紧张的4 challenging/'tʃæləndʒɪŋ/ adj.富有挑战性的5 differ/'dɪfə/ vi．不同，不一样，有区别6 previous /'pri：vɪəs/ adj.以前的，先前的7 dynamic /daɪ'næmɪk/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的8 campus/'kæmpəs/ n．校园9 schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n．日程表，计划表10 expectation/ekspek'teɪʃən/ n．期待，预期11 confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n．自信，信心；信赖12 competence/'kɒmpɪtəns/ n．能力，胜任13 chapter/'tʃæptə/ n．一段时期；章节14 all in all 总而言之，总的来说15 apartment /ə'pɑ：tmənt/ n．公寓套房16 am(ante meridiem) /eɪ'em/午前，上午17 shift /ʃɪft/ n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间18 pressure /'preʃə/n．压力19 leisure/'leʒə/ n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间20 recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ vi．恢复健康，康复21 injury/'ɪndʒəri/n．伤，损害22 plus /plʌs/ adj.prep. 有利的，好的；加23 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔ：tʃənətli/ adv．不幸地；令人遗憾地24 challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/ n．vt. 挑战：具有挑战性的事物；向……挑战25 arise /ə'raɪz/ vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生Lesson 126 lifestyle/'laɪfstaɪl/ n．生活方式27 chat /tʃæt/ vi．& n．闲谈，聊天28 surf /sɜ:f/ vi．& vt．冲浪29 surf the internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网30 voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/ adj.志愿的；自愿的31 engine/ˈendʒɪn/ n．引擎32 search engine搜索引擎33 definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/ adv．确切地，肯定地34 teen /ti:n/ adj. 青少年的，十几岁孩子的35 laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑36 digital/ˈdɪdʒətl/ adj. 数字的，数码的37 native/ˈneɪtɪv/ n．本地人38 range/reɪndʒ/ n．一系列：范围39 vari ous/ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的40 hardware /ˈhɑ:dweə/ n．(计算机)硬件41 necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n．必需品42 convenient/kənˈvi:niənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的43 quality/ˈkwɒləti/n．质量，品质44 from time to time有时；偶尔；间或45 living room起居室46 addict/ˈædɪkt/ n．对……着迷的人47 according to按……所说，根据48 in person 亲自49 media/ˈmiːdiə/ n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)50 social media 社交媒体51 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv．实际上，事实上52 drag /dræɡ/ vt．拖，拉53 tend to do sth 易于做某事54 goal /ɡəʊl/n．目标，目的55 aim /eɪm/n．&vi．目的，意图；力求达到56 target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n．目标57 update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ vt．更新58 meanwhile/ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv．与此同时59 distance/ˈdɪstəns/n．距离，间距60 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/vi.& vt.n．自愿；志愿者61 revise/rɪˈvaɪz/ vi.& vt. 复习62 ahead/əˈhed/adv．在前面：向前63 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功Lesson 264 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ n．咖啡馆，小餐馆65 downtown/ˈdaʊntaʊn /adv．向／在城镇商业中心区66 stress/stres/n．压力；忧虑；紧张67 suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)68 suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)69 reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/vt．减少；降低：缩小70 expert/ˈekspɜːt/ n．专家，行家71 frank/fræŋk/ adj.坦率的，坦诚的72 to be frank坦白说，坦率地说73 editor/ˈedɪtə/ n．编辑，主编74 remove/rɪˈmuːv/ vt．移走：去掉75 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv．完全地，彻底地76 position/pəˈzɪʃn/ n．职位；位置77 military/ˈmɪlətri/ n．军队，武装力量78 due to因为79 absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv．正是，当然80 stressed/strest/ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的81 extent/ɪkˈstent/ n．程度82 thus /ðʌs/ adv．因此，因而，从而83 tension/ˈtenʃən/ n．紧张：焦虑84 organise /'ɔ:gənaɪz/ vt．组织，筹划85 in other words 换句话说86 function /ˈfʌŋkʃən/n．功能87 seek /siːk/ vt．寻求；请求88 professional/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的，职业的Lesson 389 feature/ˈfiːtʃə/ vt．以……为特色，是……的特征90 typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的91 pro vince/ˈprɒvɪns/ n．省92 graduate/ˈɡrædʒuəɪt / vi．毕业93 graduate from 从……毕业94 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n．合格证书95 inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/ vt．鼓励，激励96 apply/əˈplaɪ/vi．申请：请求97 apply for 申请98 eager/ˈiːɡə/ adj.热切的；渴望的99 sort /sɔːt/ n．种，类；类型100 sort of有几分，有点101 independently /ˌɪndə'pendəntlɪ/adv．独立地，自立地102 power/ˈpaʊə/ n．电，电力；力量103 supply/səˈplaɪ/ n．供应，供给104 unstable/ʌnˈsteɪbəl/ adj. 不稳定的105 dusty/ˈdʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的106 muddy/ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的，多泥的107 tough/tʌf/ adj. 困难的，难办的108 flash /flæʃ/ vi.& vt.n．闪现，闪过；照相机闪光灯109 give up放弃110 deal with 对付，处理111 responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ adj. 负责的；有责任心的112 be responsible for对……负责113 attractive /əˈtræktɪv/adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的114 as well as ……以及……115 laughter /ˈlɑːftə/n．笑；笑声116 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的117 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv．除此之外．而且118 contact/ˈkɒntækt/n．&vt.联系，联络(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 119 charity/ˈtʃærəti/ n．慈善机构，慈善团体120 organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/n．组织，团体，机构121 contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n．贡献Writing Workshop122 intend/ɪnˈtend/vt．计划，打算，想要123 junior/ˈdʒuːniə/ adj. 低年级的124 formal/ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，官方的125 informal/ɪnˈfɔːməl/adj.非正式的126 adapt/əˈdæpt/ vi.(使)适应127 adapt to sth 适应某事128 gym /dʒɪm/n．体育馆，健身房129 moment/ˈməʊmənt/ n．某一时刻130 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下131 presentation/ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/n．报告，说明132 slide /slaɪd/n．幻灯片133 forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv．向前：进展134 look forward to(doing) sth 期待，盼望Reading Club 1135 digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n．消化Reading Club 2136 recreation /ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/ n．娱乐，消遣137 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n．娱乐138 rura /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的Unit2Topic Talk1 athlete/ˈæθliːt/ n．运动员2 frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/n．发生的频率，发生率3 prefer/prɪˈfɜː/ vt．更喜欢4 rather than而不是5 badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/ n．羽毛球6 golf /ɡɒlf/ n．高尔夫7 gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n．体操8 jog/dʒɒɡ/ vi.&n．慢跑9 cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车10 bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n．保龄球11 skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n．&vi．滑板：用滑板滑行12 track /træk/ n．跑道13 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好／不佳14 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的15 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n．日常饮食16 stair /steə/n．楼梯；梯级17 regularly /ˈreɡjʊləli/ adv．经常：定期地18 net /net/ n.(网球等的)球网；网19 court/kɔːt/ n．(网球等的)球场20 within/wɪðˈɪn/ p rep．在……之内Lesson 121 underdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/ n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方22 defeat/dɪˈfiːt/ vt． (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败23 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n．公司；一群人24 guy /ɡaɪ/n．(非正式)男人，家伙25 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n．冠军，第一名26 *shot/ʃɒt/ n．投球，击球27 inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人／物；灵感28 try out for sth 争取成为；参加选拔29 *bench/bentʃ/ n．替补队员席30 replacement/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n．替换的人(物)31 desire/dɪˈzaɪə/渴望32 crash/kræʃ/ vi.& vt. 猛撞33 crash into 猛撞，猛击34 gather/ˈɡæðə/vi.& vt. 聚集，聚合35 gather around聚集36 not…anymore不再……37 pack /pæk/ n．vi.& vt. 包，包裹；把……包起来38 sharply/ˈʃɑːpli/ adv．严厉地，毫不客气地39 let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)40 onto /ˈɒntə/prep．到……上，向……上41 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj．额外的，另外的42 pay off取得成功：奏效43 keep up with 跟上，保持同步44 energy/ˈenədʒi/ n．力量，活力45 crowd/kraʊd/ n．人群46 clap /klæp/ vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手47 earn /ɜːn/ vt．赢得：博得Lesson 248 boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n．拳击(运动)49 bounce/baʊns/ vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹50 belt/belt/n．腰带，皮带51 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n．通告，公告52 defence /dɪˈfens/ n．防守队员，后卫53 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n．观众：听众54 remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒55 bite /baɪt/ vi.& vt. 咬56 prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt．禁止57 case /keɪs/n．状况，场合；事例，实例58 in case 以防万一59 sign up 报名60 annual/ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的，每年的61 application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n．申请书62 warm up 热身运动，准备活动63 quit /kwɪt/vi.& vt. 停止(做某事)64 halfway /ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/adv．半途地65 tip /tɪp/ n．建议，忠告，窍门66 ought to aux．应该，应当67 occupy/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/vt．占用，占去(时间)68 disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧69 amazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv．惊人地，了不起地Lesson 370 relieve/rɪˈliːv/ vt．减轻，缓解71 strengthen/ˈstreŋθən/vi.& vt. (使)强健72 *immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj．免疫的；有免疫力的73 system/ˈsɪstɪm/n．系统74 immune system免疫系统75 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来76 weekly/ˈwɪːklɪ/adj．一周一次的，每周的77 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的78 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj．令人尴尬的79 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/n．adj．尤其，特定的80 in particular 尤其，特别81 benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n．好处．益处82 membership/ˈmembəʃɪp/ n．会员身份83 equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n．设备，装备84 capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj．能干的；能力强的85 be capable of 有能力做86 prevent/prɪˈvent/vt．预防；阻止，阻挡87 disease/dɪˈziːz/ n.疾病88 upper/ˈʌpə/adj．较上的，上面的89 flow /fləʊ/vi．n．流，流动；流动90 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n．氧91 relief/rɪˈliːf/n．减轻，缓解92 ache /eɪk/ n.隐痛93 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n．指导方针，指导原则94 click/klɪk/vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)95 detail/ˈdiːteɪl/ n．细节96 principle /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ n．原则．基本的观念97 amount/əˈmaʊnt/ n．数量，数额98 shortcut/ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n．捷径，近路99 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt /adv．突然，一下子100 achievable/əˈtʃiːvəbəl/ adj．可完成的；做得成的101 make sure确保102 muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n．肌肉103 bone /bəʊn/ n．骨头，骨104 satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ n．满足，满意105 sweat/swet/n．汗水106 overdo/ˌəʊvəˈdu/ vt．把……做得过火Writing Workshop107 sight /saɪt/ n．视野108 cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员109 overtake/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt．超过110 amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的111 sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ n．体育精神112 *bronze/brɒnz/ n．铜113 medal/ˈmedl/ n．奖牌：勋章114 response /rɪˈspɒns/ n．回答，答复115 gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/ n．姿态；手势；姿势116 take advantage of sth利用某物Reading Club 1117 defend/dɪˈfend/ vi.& vt. 保护，保卫Reading Club 2118 flexibility /ˌfleksə'bɪləti/ n．灵活性Unit 3Topic Talk1 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n．重要的社交活动；时候2 dragon/ˈdræɡən/n．龙3 Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节4 graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n．毕业5 lunar/ˈluːnə/ adj．阴历的：月球的6 lunar month 阴历月,农历月7 barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/n．烧烤野餐8 sticky/ˈstɪki/ adj．黏性的，黏的9 adult /ˈædʌlt/n．成人，成年人10 lantern/ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼，提灯11 pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n．布丁；甜食，甜点心12 turkey/ˈtɜːki/n．火鸡13 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/n．恭喜，祝贺14 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vi.& vt. 装饰，布置，美化15 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n．传统Lesson 116 *monster/ˈmɒnstə/ n．怪兽，怪物17 immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv．即刻，马上18 gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚会19 snack/snæk/ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心20 put up张贴21 decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n．装饰物22 let off使某物爆炸23 account/əˈkaʊnt/ n．描述，报道24 summarise/ˈsʊməraɪz/ vi.& vt.总结，概括25 host /həʊst/n．主人：东道主；主持人26 sweep/swiːp/vt．扫：打扫27 sweep away扫除：清除28 character /ˈkærəktə/ n．字，字体；人物，角色29 attach/əˈtætʃ/vt．贴；固定；附上30 upside down 倒置地，颠倒地31 expectant /ɪkˈspektənt/ adj．期待的，期望的32 scare/skeə/ vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐33 scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑34 flight/flaɪt/n．航班35 wine /waɪn/ n．葡萄酒36 surround /səˈraʊnd/vt. 环绕，围绕37 accent/ˈæksənt / n．口音38 hotpot/ˈhɒtpɒt/ n．火锅39 *firecracker/ˈfaɪəˌkrækə/n．鞭炮，爆竹40 retired/rɪˈtaɪəd/adj．退休的41 *buzz/bʌz/vi．闹哄哄，喧闹42 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦43 throughout/θruːˈaʊt/ prep．在整个期间，自始至终44 original /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ adj．原先的，最初的45 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n．风俗，习惯；传统Lesson 246 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n．婚礼47 greet /ɡriːt/ vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼48 beer /bɪə/ n．啤酒49 teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子50 studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n．录音室51 as far as 就……而言52 appropriately/ə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/ adv．合适地，适当地53 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj．具体的，特定的54 neat /niːt/adj．整洁的55 suit /sjuːt/ n．套装56 jeans/dʒiːnz/n．牛仔裤57 in general 普遍地58 effort/ˈefət/n．努力；力气59 make an effort 尽力60 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/vt．代表61 extend/ɪkˈstend/vt．提供，给予，表示62 fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj．幸运的Lesson 363 memory /ˈmeməri/ n．记忆，回忆64 *stocking /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n．长筒袜65 move in搬来(和某人)一起居住66 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/adv．不知怎的；不知为什么67 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv．略微，稍微68 pole /pəʊl/n．地极，北／南极69 envelope /ˈenvələʊp/n．信封70 stuff /stʌf/ vt．给……填馅：填，塞71 lap /læp/ n．大腿部72 frosty/ˈf rɒsti/ adj．严寒的73 patience/ˈpeɪʃns/ n．耐心：耐力74 over and over 再三地，重复地75 eve /iːv/ n．前夕：前一天76 branch/brɑːntʃ/ n．树枝77 plate /pleɪt/ n．盘：碟78 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n．行为，举止79 whisper/ˈwɪspə/vi.& vt. 低声说，低语80 merry/ˈmeri/ adj．快乐的81 ballet/ˈbæleɪ/ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演82 roll /rəʊl/ vt．n．使成筒形(球形)一卷：面包卷83 catch sb’s eye遇到某人的目光：吸引某人的注意84 wave/weɪv/vi.& vt. 挥手：招手85 affair/əˈfeə/ n．事件86 *swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v i.& vt.吞下，咽下87 pass away去世88 no longer 不再Writing Workshop89 event/ɪˈvent/ n．事件：活动90 description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n．描述，描写91 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj．令人赞叹的：很好的92 downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv．往楼下，在楼下93 nowhere /ˈnəʊweə/ adv．哪儿也见不到94 select/səˈlekt/ vt．挑选，选拔95 *album/ˈælbəm/n．簿，册96 calm /kɑːm/vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定97 calm down冷静下来98 uniform/ˈjuːnəfɔːm/ n．制服99 tear /tɪə/ n．眼泪Reading Club 1100 cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/n．烹饪Reading Club101 thoroughly/ˈθʌrəli/ adv．完全地。

Module 1BasketballⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.attend v．上(学)；出席2.deserve v. 应得；值得3.outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的4.generation n. 一代人5.adequate adj. 适当的，足够的6.absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；使并入；理解7.defend v. 防守；为……辩护8.obtain v. 获得，得到9.confirm v. (通过提供证据)证实10.rely v．信赖，依靠→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的11.apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉12.appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．约会，预约13. talented adj.有天资的→ talent n．天资；天赋；才能1. Kelly wrote a letter toKim to apologise for hiscalling her nickname, butKim didn't accept hisapology.(apology)2.The firemen drove to thebig fire immediately theyreceived the call, and afterarriving at the spot, theystarted workingimmediately. Now, theirimmediate concern was tostop the fire fromspreading.(immediate)3.Xiao Li made anappointment with themanager and arrived at theappointed time. Later, hewas appointed as his soleagent.(appoint)4.John is very reliable — if1.“聪明”形容词家族①talented有才能的②gifted 有天赋的③intelligent 聪明的④brilliant 有才气的⑤bright 聪明的⑥smart 聪明的，机灵的⑦wise 明智的，英明的2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦①upset不安的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的14.various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化；不同→variety n．种类15.immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately ad v.立刻；立即16.frustration n．挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．使灰心，使受挫→frustrated adj.受挫的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的17.considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的→consider v t.考虑；认为→considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于he promises to do somethinghe will do it, so you canrely on him to help youwhen you are introuble.(rely)5.Considering his youngage, it is quite considerate ofhim to consider other peoplebefore making adecision.(consider)6.Kate is a talented singer.She showed talent forsinging when she wasyoung.(talent)⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的3.盘点后缀-able形容词①considerable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable 合理的⑤reliable 可靠的⑥suitable 合适的⑦usable 可用的⑧fashionable 时尚的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.in_the_history_of历史上2.grow_up 成长，长大3.with_an_average_of 平均为……4.all_the_time 一直5.be_based_on 根据，以……为基础6.be_rude_to 对……粗鲁7.be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8.draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)9.take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有选用左栏短语填空1.After all, thedoctor-patient relationshipis_based_on trust, andtherefore honesty isessential.2.The purpose of the articleis todraw_people's_attention_to the problem.3.It is difficult for the old toget_used_to anothercountry's customs.4.He doesn't want tobe_rude_to her. He wantsto avoid hurting her1.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/bee used to②be/get/bee accustomedto③accustom oneself to2.grow短语清单①grow up成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into (渐渐)成长为④grow on sb. 使(某人)越来越喜爱⑤grow away from sb.10.if_necessary 如果有必要的话 feelings.5.It is not a good idea to have the machine running all_the_time.逐渐疏远某人Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的选手。

名词和数词一、名词1．名词的数(1)常用作复数的名词①有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数，如：make preparations (＝prepare)。

②成双成对的东西一般只用作复数，如：scissors(剪刀)，glasses，trousers，shorts(短裤)，socks(短袜)。

(2)抽象名词、物质名词具体化a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)→a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)a must(一件必要的事或物)→a must(一件必要的事或物)a tea(一杯茶)→a tea(一杯茶)2．名词作定语(1)用名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，如：toothbrushes牙刷；bookmarks 书签。

(2)man和woman这两个词比较特殊，用单数还是复数取决于被修饰的名词，如：a man doctor 一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。

(3)还有少数名词用其复数形式作定语，如：a clothes shop一家服装店；a sports man 一个运动员。

3．名词的所有格(1)表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加’s，如：Jane’s and Mary’s bikes。

(2)表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末加’s，如：Jane and Mary’s father。

(3)表示“某人家”“店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor’s；the barber’s。

二、数词1．倍数的表达法：(1)倍数＋比较级＋thanHe has read three times more books than I have.(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋asWe have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.(3)倍数＋the＋n.(size，length，width，height...)＋ofChina is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area.(4)倍数＋what从句The length of the road is twice/double what it was three years ago.(5)比较级＋than...＋by＋倍数The ruler is longer than that one by twice.2．表示“每隔……”时，可以使用基数词或序数词，即“every＋基数词＋名词复数”或“every＋序数词＋名词单数”，如：表示“每隔两天”用every three days或every third day。