2013年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. A：I enjoyed the performance very much．B：Yes，it was really good．I think ________ boy in white was the best actor．（）A aB anC theD /2. Our teachers tell us ________ on the road．Because it's dangerous．（）A not to playB to play notC not playingD not play3. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ________（）A herselfB himselfC yourselfD themselves4. Could you say it again？I can't understand __________ you are talking about．（）A howB whenC whatD which5. ﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？﹣﹣﹣No，you ________．You can go home now．（）A needn'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD can't6. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper．Where can I get some？（）A manyB a fewC a lotD little7. I couldn't do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot!A withB withoutC forD to8. Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A take awayB take offC take care ofD take out of9. A：You look very nice in your new dress today．B：Oh，really？I _________ it when it was on sale．（）A buyB boughtC have boughtD will buy10. ﹣﹣﹣I feel really tired．﹣﹣﹣___________________（）A Lucky you!B You'd better work harder．C Congratulation!D Why not go and have a reat二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature, everything （1）________ again．For example, when an animal dies, it becomes （2）________ animal's food．Nothing is wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags （3）________ can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（4）________ water and soil．（5）________ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle（6）________．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural mate rials like water and trees, （7）________ these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （8）________ than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example, each year we cut （9）________ more that 6, 000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new t ree（10）________．Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now．（1）A useB usingC is usedD used（2）A anotherB otherC othersD the other（3）A whoB whichC howD where（4）A pollutesB pollutedC pollutingD is polluted（5）A WhenB WhetherC WhyD If（6）A thenB theirC itD itself（7）A butB soC andD or（8）A fastlyB fastC fasterD fastest（9）A outB downC inD up（10）A growsB for growingC growingD to grow三、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （1）_______to him because it was a gift from his father．After（2）_______ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for （3）_______ from a group of children playing nearby．He （4）_______ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn （5）_______．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （6）_______．Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （7）_______．The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest．"So the farmer （8）_______ the little boy back into the barn．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （9）_______ where the rest had failed．The boy replied, "I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．"This shows us that sometimes a （10）_______ mind can think better than an excited one．"（1）A importantB expensiveC uselessD interesting（2）A findingB searchingC watchingD studying（3）A moneyB dangerC workD help（4）A promisedB taughtC warnedD believed（5）A angrilyB slowlyC immediatelyD hardly（6）A ruleB bookC childD watch（7）A wayB chanceC lessonD smile（8）A threwB sentC gaveD caught（9）A cameB knewC succeededD suggested（10）A beautifulB smartC peacefulD quick四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）13. Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us．This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children, all probably under the age of（1）You could tell they didn't have a lot of money． Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children talked excitedly about the clowns．It was clearly a very i mportant day out for them．The father and mother seemed happy as they could be．The tic kets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus．"The ticket lady told him the price．The man's wife lo wered her head．There was no longer a smile on the man's face．He quietly asked，"How much did you say？"The ticket lady again told him the price．The man obviously didn't have enough money．But how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．（We were not rich o urselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this．"The man understood my father was helping him．He picked up the mon ey，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without． 46．Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（ Paragraph 2）？________A To show the children were well looked after．B To show cheap clothes could be popu lar．C To show how hard the mother worked．D To show how rich the family were．（2）Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？________A He had lost his money．B His children were noisy．C The tickets were sold out ．D The tickets were too expensive．（3）Who did the 20 note belong to？A．The poor man．B．The writer's father．C．The poor man's wife．D．The ticket lady．49．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？________A He found the money he lost．B He wanted others to help him．C He made his ch ildren unhappy．D He was thankful for the kindness．（4）Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？________A The poor mans saw the circus that night．B The two families became close friends．C The writer's father earned some money．D The writer saw the circs that night．14. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20tℎ century．Besides his famous s tories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people． Born in 1881to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893, however, his gra ndfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money．At the same ti me, his father became seriously ill．From that time on, his family were no longer accepted b y their relatives and friends．These early experiences graetly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed th at Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902he went to study in Japan．T here, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular．He re turned to China in 1909because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing．I n 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel p ublished using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great succes s． This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921）, made Lu Xun a leading Ch inese writer．Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed"pen wa rfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governme nt．For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced t o write his articles using false names．Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today, many of hi s writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the wo rld．（1）Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage？________A The people he met in Japan．B The experiences in his early life．C Working as a teacher in Beijing．D His father's being put into prison．（2）According to the passage，why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madmam so popular？________A It was based on Lu Xun's diary．B It was the first novel to use everyday language．C Its story took place in modern times．D It was written using a western style．（3）The underlined word"This"（Paragraph 4）refers to________．A the success of Diary of a Madman．B the use of everyday language．C the first C hinese novel．D The True Story of Ah Q．（4）After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote________．A funny stories．B articles about himself．C articles against the government．D stories about governmment officials．（5）In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？________A c-a-b-d-e B． C a-c-d-b-e D．15.The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits（益处）to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A The benefits of learning other languages.B The reasons why people come to America.C The importance of learning English.D How to learn another language.（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ______.A discuss the need for teaching a new languageB introduce the passages main character s to the readersC describe the advantages of moving to another countryD show the problems of speaking only one language（3）The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" means people who know ______.A their mother languageB a new languageC more than one languageD body lan guage（4）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ______.A find a better jobB make more friendsC better understand historyD communi cate more independently（5）Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A Not knowing another language.B Forgetting one's mother language.C Refusing to learn another language.D Failing to communicate with others.16. PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English．Please email me at the address below and tell me:◆ Your age◆ Reasons for learning English◆ Your level of English◆ Areas that you need to focus on-grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc． Mrs．M．Daniels（ daniels_m@mail．com）From: Li_Hua@gmail．comTo: daniels_m@mail．comCC…:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs．Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lesson s．I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information．I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good．However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills．This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will hel p me to live and study abroad．Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and w hen they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one．I would be glad to supply any further information you might need．Regards,Li Hua（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs．Daniels'advertisement？________A At London University.B In a newspaper．C On the Internet.D On TV．（2）Why did Li Hua write the email？________A To make friends with Mrs．B To apply to study at London University．C To get more information about Mrs．D To find out more information about Aston College．（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？________A His age.B His reasons for learning English．C His language level.D The langu age skills he wants to focus on．（4）Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his________．A listening and writing.B writing and speaking．C listening and grammar.D lis tening and speaking．（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？________A He is now living in England．B He is a student in Hong Kong．C His level of Engli sh is very low．D He is studying at London University．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）17. 首字母填空．David can r________very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．18. It's dangerous to swim in the r________．It's safer to go to the swimming pool．19. Animals are useful．For example，we can get fresh m________from cows．20. Your voice is very sweet．Would you s________a song at the English party？21. Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters t________．六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）22. 离开课室时请关灯．Please________________the lights when you leave the classroom．23. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．After the football game，he was________excited________sleep．24. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！________your hands are!Go and wash them now．25. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球．In China，badminton________everywhere．26. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know________this kind of stamp？七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）27. 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了．假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）•Clubs are callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs …注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；（2）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．________．2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. B10. D11. CABADCACBD12. ABDACDBBCC13. ADDA14. BBACB15. ADCDB16. CCADB17. un18. iver19. ilk20. ing21. all22. turn,off23. too,to24. Howdirty25. isplayed26. wheretobuy27. The new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our dubs。

广东省广州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力略二、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

名词the boy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。

17.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb．to do sth的结构。

对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即not to do18.【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。

by oneself为“靠某人自己”，该题的主语the man为男士，故用himself（他自己）。

19.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。

宾语从句欠缺talk bout的宾语部分，故排除how和when（副词，只能做状语）；根据句意，我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情。

故用what（什么）而不是which（哪一个）。

20.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

根据句意，“我必须现在完成作业吗？”由答句可知，你没有必要（现在完成），故用needn't（没必要）；mustn't表“禁止”，shouldn't表“不应该”，can't表“不能”。

21.【答案】D【解析】考查不可数名词。

news为“新闻”，是不可数名词，所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的many和afewalot 后面要加of才能加名词。

22.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

根据句意，“没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情”。

故用without（没有，无）；with（有，伴随），for和to（对于），均不符合题意。

23.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

take away“带走”，take off“起飞”，take care of“照顾”take out of“从…..取出”。

24.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

when引导一个过去时态的从句，可知主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去。

25.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。

参加市：珠海、东莞、清远、潮州、汕头、中山、汕尾、江门机密★启用前2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(英语)说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答在试卷上的答案无效；4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computergames for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken29. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?——————.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on thephones whenever they go, even while they_______ meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having32. —Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with33. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out wha twas wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out35. Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an39. —Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank40. —_____is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How fat41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported43. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?— ________. I saw her at the do ctor’s this morning.A. I hope soB. I don’t mindC. I am afraid soD. I don’t think so45. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer isfrom 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problemby _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where canI get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1. ﹣What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？﹣I want to be _____ pilot．It is _____exciting job．（）A a； aB a； anC a； theD the； an2. Boys，don't lose____ in playing Angry Birds．It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time．（）A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves3. -Mum，I've heard that we can't eat ____ these days．Is it true？-Take it easy．It is safe to eat cooked meat．（）A chickenB chickensC a chickenD the chicken4. —Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—______.A 308 RoomB Room 308C The Room 308D The 308 Room5. Think it over，_____ you'll work out the math problem．（）A orB soC forD and6. Today's young people can't live without smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go，even while they_______meals．（）A hadB will haveC are havingD were having7. ﹣Kelly，who's the girl _____ glasses in the photo？﹣It's me．I used to wear glasses and have long hair．（）A byB ofC onD with8. ﹣What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei？﹣Wonderful．I think it's _____than the other films about youth in recent years．（）A the bestB the worstC much betterD much worse9. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl，but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her．（）A looked overB looked afterC looked forD looked out10. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star．（）A beB amC isD are11. If Nancy ______ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study．（）A passB passedC passesD will pass12. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It ______ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A mayB mustC can'tD mustn't13. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year．________ excellent he is!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an14. ﹣Have you asked the policeman _______？﹣Yes．He told us to turn left onto Main Street．It's on the right．（）A if there is a bank near hereB how can we get to the nearest bankC where can wefind a bank D when we can go to the nearest bank15. ﹣_____is it from the village to your farm？﹣About 10 minutes'walk．（）A How oftenB How soonC How longD How far16. -I didn't hear you come in just now．-That's good．We tried ____any noise，for you were sleeping．（）A not makeB not to makeC to makeD making17. It _____ last week that the haze（雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems．（）A reportsB reportedC is reportedD was reported18. 一Your shoes are so old．Why don't you buy a new pair？一Because I ______ all my money on an MP5．（）A spendB have spentC am spendingD was spending19. ﹣Rose isn't here today．Is she ill？﹣________．I saw her at the doctor's this morning．（）A I hope soB I don't mindC I am afraid soD I don't think so20. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net．（）A whoB whomC whichD whose完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:135分时间:120分钟)一、听力(共两节,满分35分)(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.A:I enjoyed the performance very much.B:Yes,it was really good.I think boy in white was the best actor.A.aB.anC.theD./17.I always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play18.The man called his professor for help because he couldn t solve the problem by.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves19.Could you say it again?I can t understand you are talking about.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which20.—Must I finish my homework now?—No,you.You can go home now.A.needn tB.mustn tC.shouldn tD.can t21.There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some?A.manyB.a fewC.a lotD.little22.I couldn t do it your great help.Thanks a lot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to23.Thanks for your invitation,but I m so sorry I can t go.I need to my baby at home.A.take awayB.take offC.take care ofD.take out of24.A:You look very nice in your new dress today.B:Oh,really?I it when it was on sale.A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.will buy25.—I feel really tired.—A.Lucky you!B.You d better work harder.C.Congratulations!D.Why not go and have a rest?第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2013年广东省广州市中考英语真题及详解一、听力(共两节，满分35分)（略）二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.A:I enjoyed the performance very much.B:Yes,it was really good.I think_____boy in white was the best actor.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：——我非常喜欢这场表演。

——是的，确实很好。

我认为穿白衣服的男孩是最优秀的演员。

in white作后置定语，修饰boy，意为“穿白衣服的”。

这里特指那个穿白衣服的男孩，故用定冠词the。

故选C。

17.I always tell my students_____on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我总是提醒学生，不要在街上玩，那样很危险。

tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。

18.The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：这个男人向教授寻求帮助，因为他自己解决不了。

by oneself意为“单独地，独自地”。

根据主语he可知，应用反身代词himself。

故选B。

19.Could you say it again?I can’t understand_____you are talking about.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。

2013年广州市中考真题及答案英语一、听力（共两节，满分35分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man c alled his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d bette r work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

机密★启用前2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computergames for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken29. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?——————.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and31. Today’s young people can’t live without s mart phones. They keep their hands on thephones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having32. —Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with33. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out whatwas wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out35. Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an39. —Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the ri ght.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank40. —_____is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How fat41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported43. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?—________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.A. I hope soB. I don’t mindC. I am afraid soD. I don’t think so45. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer isfrom 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力理解A. 听句子1、Where did the man go last month?A B C2、How's the weather in Guangzhou now?A B C3、When will the meeting begin?A B C4、Which picture is the speaker talking about ?A B C5、What is Amy good at playing?A B CB. 听对话6、What color dose the man's son like?A .BlueB .GreenC .Yellow7、Why is John sad these days?A .Because he misses his old classmatesB .Because his misses often laugh at himC .Because his mews classmates talk to him8、Who is the woman ?A . The man's daughterB .The man's friendC .The man's neighbor9、What dose the man like to collect?A . Chinese stampsB .Chinese coinsC .Foreign coins10 、In which season did Jack go to Qingdao?A . SpringB . SunmerC .Autumn11 How did the man pay for the two tickets?A .100 yuanB . 200 yuanC .400yuan12 、Where will the man pick up the woman ?A. Behind her house B Across her house C . In from of her house13 、What kind of noodles would the man like ?A . Beef noodles B. Pork noodles C . Vegetable noodles14 、Who will have the small bowl of noodles?A . One B. The man' son C . The man15 、How many cups of orange juice dose the man order?A .OneB .TwoC . ThereC．听短文16 、This story happened _________A. Last FridayB. Last Saturday. C . Last Sunday17 、Mary went to the People’s Park______in the morning.A. Bu busB. By bikeC. On foot18 、At the gate of the park Mary saw some kids________A.Selling flowersB. Asking for moneyC. Holding the picture show19 、Mary felt _____on her way homeA. SurprisedB. Happy C . Proud20 、The kids did _______ activities to raise moneyA. TwoB. ThereC. FourD 听读信息Boys,don’t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes himself B.yourself C.themselves26 、---What do you went to bein the future , lacy ?---I went to be _____pilot .It is _____exciting job.A a, a B. a, an C. a ,the D. the , an27.、Boys,don’t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for youreyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB.yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves28.、—Mom,I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days.Is ittrue?---Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chickens29.、—Excure me,si,Here’s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he livein?— .A.308 RoomB.Room 308C.The Room 308D.The 308 Room30.、Think it over, you’ll work out the math problem.A.orB.soC.forD.and31.、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.They keeptheir hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they meals.A.hadB.will haveC.are havingD.were having32.、—Kel ly,who’s the girl glasses in the photo?—It’s me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with33.、—What do you think of the film SO YOUNG directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful,I think it’s than the other films about youth inrecent years.A.the bestB.the worstC.much betterD.much worse34.、Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked overB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked out35.、Not only my friends but also I interested in football andMessi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are36.、If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for Englishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.will pass37.、—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?—It be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t38.、Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an39.、—Have you asked the policeman ?—Yes.He told me to turn left onto Main Street.It’s on the right.A.if there is a bank near hereB.how can wo got to the nearest bankC.where can wo find a bankD.when wo can go to the nearest bank40.、— is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How aboutB.How aboutC.How longD.How far41.---I didn’t hear you come in just now.---That’s good. We tried___any noise,for your were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making42.It___last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reportsB.reportedC.is reportedD.was reported43.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD. was spending44.—Rose isn’t here today.Is she ill?--_____.I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.A.I hope soB.I don’t mindC.I am afraid soD.I don’t think so45.The young lady____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I ama singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2013年广州中考英语试题答案详细解析2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及解析一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD【解析】16C 考查冠词名词theboy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the17A考查非谓语动词不定式做tell 的宾语补足语，构成tell sb to do sth的结构对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即not to do18B 考查反身代词by oneself为“靠某人自己”，该题的主语theman 为男士，故用himself（他自己）19C 考查宾语从句的连词宾语从句欠缺talk bout的宾语部分，故排除how和when（副词，只能做状语）；根据句意，我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情故用what （什么）而不是which（哪一个）20A考查情态动词根据句意，“我必须现在完成作业吗？”由答句可知，你没有必要（现在完成），故用needn't（没必要）；mustn't表“禁止”，shouldn't表“不应该”，can't 表“不能”21D 考查不可数名词news 为“新闻”，是不可数名词，所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的many和afew alot 后面要加of才能加名词22B 考查介词根据句意，“没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情”故用without （没有，无）；with（有，伴随），for和to（对于），均不符合题意23C 考查固定搭配takeaway“带走”，takeoff“起飞”，takecareof“照顾”，takeoutof“从取出”24B 考查时态when 引导一个过去时态的从句，可知主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去25D 考查情景对话对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下，故用D；A表“你真幸运”，B表“你最好继续努力”，C表“恭喜”第二节语法选择26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD【解析】26C 考查被动语态每样东西都会再被利用（isused）27A考查代词another表“另一，又一”；other表“其余的”，后一般接名词复数；theother表“另一个或剩余全部的”；others表“其余的”，但后面不能加名词28B 考查定语从句先行词为bags，指代物体，在定语从句中充当主语，故用which29A考查谓语动词由and 可知为并列关系，所以形式同“kills”，用一般现在时30D 考查状语从句when 表“当时候”，whether表“是否”，why 表“为什么”，if表“如果”31C 考查不可数名词和代词rubbish为垃圾，是不可数名词，故用it 代替them 指代可数名词复数32A 考查连词根据句意，在地球上，像水和树这样的自然资源比较丰富，但并不是说这些资源是用之不竭的前后表转折故用but33C 考查比较级由than 可知用fast 的比较级faster34B考查固定搭配cut out 表“裁剪”；cut down 表“砍伐”，cut in表“干预；插嘴”，cut up 表“切碎”35D 考查固定句型Ittakes+sometime+for+sth/ sb+to do sth三、完形填空36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC【解析】36A后文提到“因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的”，因此，前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要37B 根据上下文，这个农民开始寻找自己的表，但空格后的宾语为thebarn,所以只能选search，表示“搜索这个谷仓”38D 该考点为固定搭配，ask forhelp 表示“寻求帮助”，这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助39A promise表示“承诺，许诺”，teach表示“教”，warn表示“警告”，believe表示“相信”文中农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表，且后文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬，因此，该处应填promise表示“承诺”40C 该空与前文的hurry（“赶紧，赶忙”）相呼应，表示孩子马上冲进了谷仓，因此，应选immediately41D 全文都是围绕寻找表而展开，因此，应该选watch42B 根据下文，那个小男孩又进去找那块表该处应该意为：所有的孩子都没有找到那块表时，一个小男孩来找这个农民，要求另一次找表的机会（chance）43B throw 表示“丢，扔”；send 表示“送”；give表示“给”；catch 表示“抓”；根据语意，应选send，表示“农民又把这个小男孩子给送回谷仓找表”44C 根据前文，小男孩已经成功找到表了，四个选项中只有C符合，表示“他是怎么样成功的”45C 根据前文，小男孩之所以找到表，是因为他安静地坐着，通过听表的声音而找到表的因为对应前文的quietly，应选apeacefulmind，表示“相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考”。