高中英语人教版必修二单元检测卷:Unit4WildlifeProtection(附答案)
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新人教版英语必修二单元测试Unit 4 Wildlife protectionPart one:Multiple choice1.---Why don’t we choose that road to save time ?---The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired2.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______from this medicine .A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelterws have been made to prevent people from killing _____animals and birds .A. distantB. wildC. secureD. fierce4.The farmers suffered a heavy _______because of the terrible storm .A. zoneB. harmC. lossD. insect5.The cruel king showed no _________and killed all the prisoners .A. reliefB. endingC. painD. mercy6.I waved my hand to catch her _______,but she just ignored me .A. attentionB. characterC. painD. mercy7.According to a study ,little children often feel ________near their parents .A. magicalB. secureC. faithfulD. universal8.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low ________.A. basisB. stageC. incomeD. track9.To their ________,someone had found the keys and handed them in .A. mercyB. incidentC. attentionD. relief10.On the floor lay four or five boxes _______toys and books .A. decreasingB. empolyingC. containingD. affecting11.I would ________it if you would let me deal with this by myself .A. appreciateB. inspectC. protecctD. replace12.The government insists that the dam will not do any ________to the environment .A. reserveB. applicationC. bargainD. harm13.David threatened ________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid .A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported14. Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it____________.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved15. She is a kindhearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A. a;onB. /;onC. a;toD. /;to16.With the government’s aid,those __________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected17.The movie once ________ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ________ in the education of people.A. affected;effectB. effected;affectC. effected;effectD. affected;affect18.I would appreciate________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. myself19.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having time20.I appreciated ________ back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re callingC. to have timeD. to having time21.We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.A. /;aB. the;/C. the;aD. a;a22.Although the wind has________,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out23.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are________.A. diedB. dying downC. dying outD. death24.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come25. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. holdPart two :完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to ___21___ water to the runners. I remember being so ___22___ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I coulddo it too! So the next year I ___23___ up for the race.That first 10000m race was quite an ___24___ . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. ___25___ , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) ___26___ .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ___27___ because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt ___28___ for a second.But then I ___29___ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___30___ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my ___31___ was only to finish.After a minute, it ___32___ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into ___33___ .I ___34___ that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare ___35___ and one day I would be one of those70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my___36___ .In life we all have those moments where we ___37___ ourselves to others. It’s only ___38___ . Don’t allow those moments to ___39___ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to ___40___ anything you want in life.21. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out22. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious23. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed24. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience25. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all26. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion27. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled28. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired29. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered30. A. special B. evident C. common D. different31. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction32. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt33. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation34. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested35. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly36. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment37. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare38. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous39. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer40. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandonPart three :阅读理解A篇OTTAWA -- Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’s best city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120. Helsinki(赫尔辛基,芬兰首都) and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.46. How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.47. Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?A. Weather conditions.B. Air quality.C. Waste removal.D. Medical supplies.48. Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one?A. Atlanta.B. Athens.C. London.D. Helsinki.B篇Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came toher graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.49. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Kindly.B. Unfairly.C. Normally.D. Cruelly.50. Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated .A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctorB. but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the futureC. because they wanted to find out the secret of her successD. but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling51. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .A. had to pretend to be a boy student in classB. was discouraged by the others’ critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. made great effort to do well in her lessons52. After graduation, Elizabeth found that .A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor53. What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the medical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle for the position of the women.欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe kakapo is the world's heaviest and only flightless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the techniques used may help save other bird species as well.The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (about 5 kilograms), is now heading to extinction. While cruel predators (捕食者) such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapo's strange habits of laying eggs don't help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.Scientists have set up individual feeding stations for all the birds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties in increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase of its population results from the government's decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.A four-day-old kakapo chick will receive a health check. Young chicks in nests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a hatching (孵化) room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapoeggs than the kakapo,” says Digby. “We break less of them. ” Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.1.What makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?A.Its food.B.Its way of hatching.C.Its feather.D.Its flightless heavy body.2.What effort did the government make to protect the kakapos in 1995?A.Giving the kakapos a new home without natural enemies.B.Setting up individual feeding stations for the kakapos.C.Building a fence to keep the predators away.D.Driving all the predators nearby away.3.Why is each mother kakapo given only one baby chick?A.To help the mother kakapo keep laying eggs.B.To make every chick get enough food to survive.C.To protect the mother kakapo from the predators.D.To protect the chick from being killed by accident.BWildlife officials are using robotic bears to catch poachers(盗猎者)before they can do any damage to real bears.Robotic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind of undercover agents. Wildlife officers are using them to attract and catch poachers across the United States, according to the Washington Post.The officers set up the animals in environments where shooting them is illegal and then wait out of sight for poachers who attempt to shoot.They can control the robots with a remote. Although the robotic animals can't walk or run, they are capable of making smaller movements like lifting their legs or turning their heads. And as recent reports suggest, they're realistic enough to be effective in attracting poachers.Companies such as Robotic Decoys and Custom Robotic Wildlife sell a variety of mechanical animals, including deer, foxes, and bears. Mike Kleman, owner ofRobotic Decoys,explains that he makes the animals by following the general taxidermy procedure of fastening a hide to a form. But then,he adds servo motors(伺服电动机)—the type also used in model cars and airplanes—to the neck,ears,tail,or legs. His robo-animals can be controlled using a radio remote or soon, an app.Kleman's company is based in Wisconsin, but they ship to officers around the country.The robo-animals range from around $700 for a fox to $4,800 for a moose, but organizations such as the Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust ease the financial burden by donating robotic animals to cash-lacked government agencies.The organization has donated robotic animals to agencies in 16 differentstates,according to its website.And in the future, the robo-animal agents could help deal with international poaching problems, too.“I would like to figure out how to make rhinos,”Kleman told Popular Science.“There's a big issue overseas about rhino poaching.”4.Robotic animals are .ed to attract wild animalsB.viewed as a new kind of animals to raiseC.set up secretly to protect wildlifeD.well-known all over the world5.What can we infer from the text?A.The design of the robot animals is very good.B.The robot animals are cheap for organizations to buy.C.The servo motors make cars and airplanes go fast.D.The cash-lacked government agencies thanked Kleman so much.6.What do Kleman's words in the last paragraph mean?A.He will travel abroad to protect rhinos.B.He will continue working to make robot rhinos.C.He will think about how to raise rhinos.D.He will do research on how to protect rhinos.7.What may be the best title of the text?A.Kleman and His Robotic AnimalsB.The Research on Robotic AnimalsC.Wildlife Is in Danger of Being HuntedD.Robotic Animals Are Helping to Catch PoachersCOne reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(森林砍伐)is a blank stare that asks the question, “Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?”The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics(热带地区) in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests.Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable(不可估量的).Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear(鞋类) and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heat of the earth from increased carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result?Polar ice caps partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the serious effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years late.Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday life? Now, you should have got the answer.8.What does the underlined word “Synthetics” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Natural rubber materials.B.Tropical materials.C.Man-made materials.mercial rubber materials.9.In the last paragraph the author tries to .A.tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestationB.persuade people to buy something syntheticC.warn people of the disastrous results of tropical deforestationD.let people understand what tropical deforestation is10.What's the author's attitude towards the tropical deforestation?A.Neutral.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语达标习题必修2 Unit 4 Wild life protection单元检测卷(100分 45分钟)一.单项选择: 15小题(15分)1. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that3. ________ ,the film is wonderful.A. According to meB. According to usC. According to my opinionD. In my opinion4. The car raised ______ as it passed by.A. a dustB. dustC. dustsD. dusting5. Be careful with fire or it will ______ your life.A. damageB. destroyC. endangerD. kill6. The bridge is ______ so the children on it are _______ .A. dangerous ; in dangerB. dangerous; dangerousC. in danger ; in dangerD. in danger ; dangerous7. He ______ live in London, _______ he ?A. used to ; usedn’tB. used to ; didn’tC. usedn’t to ; us edD. A, B and C8. As the curtain was ______ , the stage was empty.A. raisedB. risenC. roseD. raises9. A word from the teacher will have a great _______ on my son .A. affectB. effectC. affectsD. effects10. The employee’s demand for pay rise was _____ by his boss.A. turned asideB. turned outC. turned downD. turned over11. The case which _______ has something to do with the one last year.A. investigate (调查)B. being investigatedC. is being investigatedD. is investigating12. Too many deer ________ and they will disappear in the near future.A. are being killedB. killedC. is being killedD. are killed13. The seaside here draws a lot of touristsevery summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where14. How many people did you see in the hall?----- _______ .A. None .B. No oneC. NobodyD. Nothing15. When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, thesun _______ . It was time for them to watch the beautiful scenery.A. risesB. roseC. was risingD. has risen二.完型填空: 15小题 (30分)In China, Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all others: giving presents and spending it 2 the family.Many weeks 3 Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them the special New Year decorations. The advertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival". 7 you go, you will realize that Spring Festival, which comes "only 8 a year", is coming again.Giving 9 to one's family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 10 . It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, 12 New Year's Eve, all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 15 .1. A. help B. want C. get D. hope2. A. in B. on C. at D. with3. A. after B. before C. during D. at4. A. towns B. schools C. shops D. restaurants5. A. on B. in C. from D. above6. A. other B. fewer C. another D. more7. A. Where B. Wherever C. Whatever D. How8. A. a time B. twice C. one D. once9. A. money B. presents C. wishes D. cards10. A. itself B. themselves C. by itself D. either11. A. go B. come C. return D. turn12. A. by B. at C. on D. in13. A. would B. might C. could D. have to14. A. Now B. But C. And D. So15. A. sleeping B. running C. playing D. drinking三.阅读理解: 10小题(20分)ATo: Aggie@From: Joe@Subject: Help!Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: joe@From: Aggie@Subject: Some adviceDate: 22/06/2005 10:45 AMDear Joe,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie1. What is Joe's problem in the first email?A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made herunhappy.C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her anangry email.2. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?A. He emailed her and said sorry.B. He asked Beth what he should do.C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.D. He said sorry to Rena face to face,3. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the secondemail? It means "________".A. because you don't know who the email is forB. because you can never know who will get your email at lastC. because you don't know where your email was writtenD. because you never know where the message is from4. What advice did Aggie give Joe?A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena.D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers.5. From the emails, we know that ________.A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schoolsB. Beth didn't forward the message to RenaC. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times alreadyD. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yetBWhy don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁居的) flights? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds thatfly mainly by night? Tests with artificial (人造的) stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird—a warbler(鸣禽) —had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the direction of the make-be-live stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river cours es. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their direction.6. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on migratory flights ______ . .A. have been known to scientists for many yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery7. The bird mentioned in this article ________ . .A. was captured and put in a cage by scientistsB. had never flown under a natural skyC. was tamed and tested by scientistsD. was a bird that can speak8. Warblers migrate _________ . .A. from North America to South AmericaB. only once during their lifetimeC. using what is apparently an inborn navigational abilityD. when they are freed from their cages9. When the stars are hidden by clouds, warblers find their way by _____ .A. an artificial starB. their inborn abilityC. some landmarksD. A and B10. This article is a good example of the way scientists_______ . .A. jump to conclusionsB. discover workable answers to general questions by studyingparticular cases.C. find a law and then investigate.(调查)D. are disappointed by the habits of animals.四.单词填空: 10小题 (10分)请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. Could you please tell us something about wildlife___________ (保护)?2. Wild plants and animals have many _________ (敌人), among whom man is the most dangerous.3. The ________ (丢失) of her gold necklace made her worried.4. The teacher walked around i ________ their work.5. What you said will have an __________ (影响) on our decision.6. It is not allowed to h_________ animals and birds in this forest.7. After years of war, the people long for (渴望) a lasting p__________.8. Do you know what other animals have two s__________ besides ants.9. After washing his face, he r_________ it with my towel (毛巾).10. It is a p________ drug. It can cure your disease after taking it.五.单句改错: 10小题(10分)1.As result, these endangered animals may even die out.2. Why are they in danger of disappear?3. I’m pro tecting myself mosquitoes.4. A number of dinosaurs used to living in China.5. I would rather not to stay up late.6. A new factory is been built in this area now.7. At the beginning of the basketball match, the students werenot sure of himself.8. I don't feel like go to a film.9. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.六.写作 (15分)根据汉语提示和要求写一篇80词左右的短文。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection检测题1一. 单项选择1. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other.A. a;aB. the;theC. a;theD. a ;/2 The album(唱片) _____twelve songs in all ,_____ five classics(经典歌曲)A. includes;includingB. contains;includedC. include;includedD. contains;including3. The car accident _____ the driver’s carelessness.A. resulted inB. resulted ofC. resulted fromD. result for4. Getting ___ in the forest is very dangerous.A. losingB. lostC. to lostD. being lost5. Wait t ill you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain6. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing his life, but now he is ___.A. in danger, out of dangerB. in a danger, out of the dangerC. in the danger, out of dangerD. in the danger, out of the danger7. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.A. at lossB. in a lossC. at a lossD. with losses8. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.A. effectB. affectC. be affectedD. be effected9. Her pale face suggests that she ____ in poor health and I strongly suggest that she___ a doctor.A. is; seesB. be; seeC. is; seeD. be; should see10. Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.A. stopB. preventC. protectD. keep11. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protectendangered species from being further endangered.A. enjoysB. prefersC. lovesD. appreciates12. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang.A. is showingB. are being shownC. are being showingD. have been shown13. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopefulthat they will succeed in a couple of months.A. has been developedB. is being developedC. is developingD. has developed14. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked15. _______ he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It won’t be long beforeD. It will be long before that二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 16 using them again, they 17 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 18 this fact. 19 there are many people who do not 20 to know that memory works in the 21 way.22 someone says that he has a good memory; he 23 means that he 24 his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 25 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 26 give it enough chances to become 27 .Have you ever 28 that people who cannot read or write usually have 29 memories than those who can? This is 30 those who 31 read or write 32 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 33 .So 34 you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people,35 by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.16. A. begin B. go on C. stop D. continue17. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once18. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering19. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly20. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope21. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite22. A. As B. What C. While D. When23. A. real B. actually C. true D. then24. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps25. A. again B. else C. more D. once26. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not27. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy28. A. seen B. heard of C. noticed D. thought of29. A. worse B. better C. more D. less30. A. why B. how C. because D. the reason31. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to32. A. will not B. have to C. refuse D. cannot33. A. ready B. being used C. busy D. training34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy三、阅读理解A.Joe is happy about being on a bowling team that bowls once a week. He also enjoys playing basketball twice a month. During the summer, he tries to play baseball on weekends. Joe really does enjoy all sports activities. He goes swimming as often as he can. Whenever he can’t participate directly, he loves watching a football game or a golf or tennis match.36. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.Joe enjoys all kinds of sports.B.Joe works very hard.C.Joe likes playing basketball.D.Joe loves a football match.37. The conclusion(结论)we can get from the passage is that _____.A.Joe is a lazybonesB.Joe is a sports fanC.Joe is a hard-working studentD.Joe is a clever boy38. The topic sentence is____.A. Sentence 1B. Sentence 2C. Sentence 3D. Sentence 4B.Dear Mrs. Huggett,You may remember that we have discussed the noise your children make while practicing their musical instruments. You agreed to make sure that they would stop practicing in the evenings.You can imagine my astonishment, then, when I realized that nothing had changed and the situation was going on as before. I find it difficult to stay in the house and invent any excuse to go out for the evening to be away from the terrible noise. Much as I like music, I have had enough, and to be frank(坦诚地), I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.I think it’s high time that you realized your duty as a member of the community (团体), and I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal (法律) action.I have sent a copy of this letter to my lawyer.Mr. Barge39. In his letter, Mr. Barge____.A.expressed his astonishmentB.showed his anger to Mrs. HuggettC.made Mrs. Huggett’s children not practise their mu sical instruments in theeveningsD.was told that he wouldn’t be troubled by the noise in the evenings any more40. Mr. Barge feels angry because____.A.Mrs. Huggett’s children play their musical instruments so badly.B.Mrs. Huggett’s refused to talk about the n oise problem with Mr. Barge.C.Mrs. Huggett does not allow her children to play their musical instruments inthe evenings.D.Mrs. Huggett has broken her promise41. Mr. Barge is prepared to______.A.help Mrs. Huggett to persuade her children not to play their musicalinstruments any moreB.take his duty as a member of the communityC.sue(诉讼) Mrs. Huggett for the noise made by her childrenD.force Mrs. Huggett to send a copy of his letter to her lawyer.42. A member of the community should____.A.take care of other people’s interests without thinking of himselfB.know what to do and what not to doC.not play musical instruments in the eveningD.not fail to carry out his promises四、把下列句子变为被动语态。
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionI. 完成句子1. 要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。
________________________ you could come to my party.2. 我庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________, I wasn’t late.3. 这些措施有助于降低生产成本。
These measures will help ______________________.4. 那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。
Somehow or other, the baby _____________________ tears.5. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物,有朝一日它们将全部消亡。
If we don’t do something to protect wildlife, they ____________________some day.6. 他每天都饮酒,事实上,他应该注意自己的健康。
He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should ____________________his health.7. 她有丧失生命的危险。
She was ____________________of losing her life.8. 我们应该保护植物不受冻。
We should ___________the plants __________the cold.II.单词拼写1. What he said did not ________(影响) my decision.2. The company suffered a heavy ________(损失) of that mistake.3. The airport is about ten miles ________(距离) from the city, so you’d better take a taxi.4. What he said in the meeting is of great ________(重要性), so we should pay attention to it.5. You should________(申请) immediately, in person or by letter.6. These seats are________(留给) for special guests.7. The western food________(含有) too much fat and sugar.8. We had a ________(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didn’t agree with each other in the meet ing.9. Chinese films often have a happy ________(结局).10. The Minister of Education ________(视察)our school last week.11. There were many types of ________(恐龙), some of which could climb trees.12. The details of the ________(事件,事变) are unknown. The police are looking into it.13. The ________(灰尘) of air made me breathe difficultly.14. The young man was ________(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest.15. The lovely dog always treats its owner ________(忠诚地).III. 根据提示翻译下面句子1. Children in our school ____________________________________.我们学校的孩子们正在被悉心照料着。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4Wildlife protection第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?A.At a dinner table.B.In a hotel.C.In their house.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.They are sure to get there in time.B.They will get there in time if there is no hold-up.C.It’s impossible for them to get there in time.3.How often does Emmy take her ballet lessons now?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every other day.4.How does the man feel about the contest?A.Surprised.B.Light-hearted.C.Worried.5.How many students took the exam?A.Forty students.B.Fifty students.C.Twenty-five students.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection检测卷一.单项选择(20分)1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their furto keep them warm.A. stomachesB. heartC. stomachsD. hearts3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.A. to toB. for forC. to forD.for to4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD.as though5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.A. get to changeB. get changingC. get changeD. get changed6. The accident ______ her careless .A resulted fromB resulted inC as a result ofD as a result7. The students were told that they at the school gateat 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A was askedB will askC have askedD have been asked9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A have told; washedB have been told; washesC was told; washedD have been told; is washed10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A that have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have spent11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more andmore worried.A. no longerB. no moreC. not any longerD. not any more13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affect14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially inthe poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD.developing15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still______.A. is buildingB. has been builtC. is being builtD.is to be built16.______ he will return to his native land.A.It is long before thatB.It is before long thatC.It won’t be long beforeD.It will be long before that17.You are silly not _____ your door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD.having locked18. This man is difficult to ______.A deal withB do withC be deal withD be done with19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.A. for sureB. sureC. possibleD. definite二完形填空(30分)There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records andtapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C.useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C.Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master三.阅读理解(30分)AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. ‚Health is the greatest wealth.‛wise people say. You can’t be good at your stud ies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain i n the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, checkyour teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After thathe will advise some treatment, or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t helptelling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The manwas very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heartand lungs. The doctor examined him and said therewas no medicine for hisdisease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for amonth and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wineevery day and takelong walks. In other words, the doctor advised himtofollow the rule: ‚Eat at pleasure, drink with meas ure and enjoy life as it is.‛The doctor also sa id that if the man wanted to be well again, he s houldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A mon th later the gentleman came into the doctor’s offi ce. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the d octorand said that he had never felt a healthier man.‚But you know, doctor,‛he said, ‚it’s not easy to begin smoking at myage.‛41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to d o______.A. without examining the patient B . after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means ‚‛.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we lear n the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, Octobe r 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were r equired to learn complex computer languages before t he machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the sim plest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduatio n from secondary school, Gates was accepted by thethree top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harv ard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes t here the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he sp ent as much time in the computer laboratories as h e did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had deve loped a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along th ere had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not ye tcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had fo rmed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating systemused in more than 14 million personal computers aro und the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is k nown as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in s pite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spe nds his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted tobe______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a b usinessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructi ons54. Before the invention of BASIC, software program s____.A. were very cheapB. wer e not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a comm on, normal personDKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold‛. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .‛Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold.‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.‛ He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turne d into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.‛ He cried.Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?‛ she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?‛ asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,‛ begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.‛ ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.‛ The king ran quickly to the nearby river.56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B.She loved gold too.C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB.the king went to meet herC.she put her arms around her fatherD.the king loved her very much59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The king died in the river.B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovelygirl.C.All the things the king had touched changed back into realones.D.Both B and C60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold makes people unhappy.B.More gold , more happiness.C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D . People feel happy if they have not gold.六.短文改错(10分)We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03.________the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05.________and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07.________Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________that millions of people use the Internet every day.09. ________Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10.________It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学,假设你是约翰教授,收阅该信后,请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请。
单元检测卷(四)满分:150分时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus. B.By taxi.C.By car.2.What's the man's plan for tonight?A.To go out for dinner.B.To write a work report.C.To cook some chicken.3.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates.C.Teacher and student.4.How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised.C.Worried.5.What are the speakers most probably talking about?A.A book. B.A newspaper.C.An experience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it today?A.Friday. B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Who is the woman speaking to?A.A friend. B.A performer.C.A ticket seller.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit4《Wildlife protection》测试I. 选择填空1.In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.A. X; XB. the; theC. X; theD. the; X2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following isnot OK?A. keepB. protectC. preventD. stop3. I’d like to be a friend _____you. I don’t want to make an enemy ____ you.A. of; ofB. to; toC. to; ofD. of; to4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, theyhave lived _____peace with each other for a long time.A. in; atB. in; inC. at; inD. in; at5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.A. new speciesB. a new speciesC. a new specieD. new specie6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______.A. awayB. downC. outD. off7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself.A. made; be in dangerB. done; be dangerousC. caused; be endangeredD. done; bein danger8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.A. at lossB. in a lossC. at a lossD. with losses9. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.A. effectB. affectC. be affectedD. be effected10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment.A. protectB. protectingC. preventD. preventing11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ adoctor.A. is; seesB. be; seeC. is; seeD. be; should see12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the formerholder of which succeeded ______the company world famous.A. hold; to makeB. succeed; in makingC. stick; makingD. lead; to make13. When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could nolonger ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话)A. included; holdB. contained; containC. there were; stopD. had; prevent14. Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature.A. like; theB. such as; XC. including; XD. containing; the15. Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.A. stopB. preventC. protectD. keep16. _____ a report from WWF, the global warming has greatly _______ wildlife on the earth,destroying or damaging the habitats they are living in.A. According to; affectedB. With; effectedC. From; effect onD. For; endangered17. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more peopleturn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure.A. With; takingB. As; takeC. With; takeD. As; taking18. If a grain of dust is unfortunately blown into your eyes, do you think it _____yours eyes tomake it out?A. of any use to rubB. any use rubbingC. of any use rubbingD. useful to rubbing19. _______in the ocean, it becomes powerless once it is on the beach.A. However a whale is powerfulB. However powerful a whale isC. Whatever a powerful whale isD. Whatever powerful a whale is20. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protectendangered species from being further endangered.A. enjoysB. prefersC. lovesD. appreciates21. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that theywill succeed in a couple of months.A. has been developedB. is being developedC. is developingD. has developed22. ---Is this coat yours?---No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. is being hangedC. has hungD. is hung23. Two building workers got seriously wounded when the stadium _______.A. was builtB. was being builtC. builtD. is being built24. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. have been cut25. ---Have you got your test result?---Not yet. The papers ______.A. are correctingB. are correctedC. have been correctedD. are being correctedII. 完形填空:How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; 26 ,the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 27 animals, somehow 28 certain sounds to express thoughts, actions, and things, 29 they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 30 certain signs, 31 letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and 32 could be written down. These sounds, 33 spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The 34 of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with 35 for us by experience. 36 we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our 37 and the more we read and learn, the more 38 words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those 39 not only have great thoughts but also 40 these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 41 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a matter of 42 . he can convey(传达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can 43 men to tears. We should therefore learn to 44 our words carefully and use them accurately, 45 they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).26.A. in other words B. word for word C. in a word D. in word27. A. unlike B. like C. as D. with28.A.discovered B. found C. created D. invented29.A.unless B. so that C. as if D. in case30.A.to B. with C. upon D. at31. A. formed B. spoken C. written D. called32. A. what B. which C. whom D. as33 A. whether B. neither C. either D. if34. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength35. A. sounds B. pronunciation C. structure D. meanings36.A.The longer B. Long C. Longer D. The long37.A. past B. present C. now D. future38.A.a number of B. the number of C. the number D. numbers of39.A.who B. that C. what D. they40.A.say B. write C. explain D. express41.A.what B. how C. why D. which42.A.thoughts B. himself C. words D. poems43.A.move B. let C. get D. make44.A.elect B. select C. decide D. choose45.or B. and C. so D. butAIf you see overweight like eighty million other Americans, there is still hope for you.What you need is to change your eating habits forever. You begin by keeping a complete record of what, where, when and how you eat. Once you understand your bad eating habits, you will find it easier to exchange them for good ones. So keep a diary answering the following questions:1.What do I eat during a day? Record every bit of food and drink you put in your mouth.This includes that cracker you ate while opening the can of soup. It includes that Coca Cola you sipped from your friend’s glass. It includes your chewing gum. And remember when you stuck your finger I the peanut butter jar. Remember everything! Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink in one day. Behavior Change: Make a list of what you plan to eat during the day and follow your plan.2.Where and when you eat? Do you eat standing or lying? Do you eat while cooking,reading watching TV or driving? Do you eat when upset, angry, worried, or hurried? Do you reward or punish yourself with food? Behavior Change: Eat three planned mealsonly. Sit up straight at your table. Do nothing but eat.3.How do I eat ? Most of us eat on the run. When we eat fast , our stomachs do n’t get themessage that we are full. So we keep eating. Behavior Change: look at your food . Give yourself a chance to resist its sight and small. Chew slowly. Cut up your food into small pieces and eat one piece at a time. Let your food digest and listen to the message from your stomach before you reach for seconds.46. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Don’t worry if you are overweight.B. Eat less and drink less if you are overweight.C. This passage urges you to lose weight by changing you eating habits.D. Keep good eating habits whatever and however you eat.47 The sentence “Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink inone day” implies _____.A. we don’t know how much we eatB. we eat so little in one dayC. we eat too much in one dayD. we eat a lot in one day48. The underlined word “cracker” in the third paragraph probably means_____.A. a kind of foodB. a kind of drinkC. a way you eatD. a tool for opening a can49. The author suggests that you should not reach your hand for some more food _____.A. before you feel fullB. after you get the message that you are fullC. before you get the message that you are fullD. after your food digestsBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend ImpingtonSchool. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington School and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents ha ve said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.50. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accident.B. To relieve the traffic pressure.C. To save time for the parents and students.D. To help the parents save money51. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning only.B. By limiting the number of the students.C. By getting the support from the headmaster.D. By linking(连接) the new bus service with the existing one.52. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more money.B. The children can choose whatever school they like.C. The parents can get rid of their worries.D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides.53. This passage is most probably ______.A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid, and they show surprise in their faces and reach out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear or go to never-never land?Experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.54. The passage is mainly about ______.A. ba bies’ sense of sightB. effects of experiments on babiesC. babies’ understanding of objectsD. different tests on babies’ feelings55. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object ______.A. still existsB. keeps its shapeC. still stays solidD. is beyond reach56. What did Bower use in his experiment?A. A chairB. A screenC. A filmD. A box57. Which of the following statements is true?A. The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.B. The older babies preferred toy trains to ballsC. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.D. The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion.IV. 短文改错I was only about six that he held his hand 58. _________________out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 59. _________________I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 60. _________________so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 61. _________________said, “Well,that’s a big question!” He was 62. _________________silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 63. _________________“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 64. _________________life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, 65. _________________what do you have more lines on that one?”66. _________________ “Because there are more the honors and joys 67. _________________in my life.”V. 书面表达人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。
英语人教版必修2Unit4 Wild life protection单元检测Ⅰ、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Sorry for being late、I missed the bus and came here on foot、—______、The meeting has only just begun、A.Don’t mention itB.You are welcomeC.Say nothingD.Doesn’t m atter2.The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished、The parents smiled______ and the nervousness left their faces、A.in doubt B。
in relief C。
in peace D.in return3。
You don't have to worry about your child's safety in our school—he is ______ here、A.distant B。
secure C.wild D.powerful4.I'd like to be a friend ______you、I don’t want to make an enemy ______you、A.of;of B。
to;to C。
to;of D.of;to5.______ the newspapers,about 80 leaders from different countries attended the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo、A.With the help ofB.According toC.Thanks to D。
必修二 Unit 4《Wildlife protection》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.A. X; XB. the; theC. X; theD. the; X2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK?A. keepB. protectC. preventD. stop3. I'd like to be a friend _____you. I don't want to make an enemy ____ you.A. of; ofB. to; toC. to; ofD. of; to4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, they have lived _____peace with each other for a long time.A. in; atB. in; inC. at; inD. in; at5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.A. new speciesB. a new speciesC. a new specieD. new specie6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______.A. awayB. downC. outD. off7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, includi ng man himself.A. made; be in dangerB. done; be dangerousC. caused; be endangeredD. done; be in danger8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.A. at lossB. in a lossC. at a lossD. with losses9. I don't think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.A. effectB. affectC. be affectedD. be effected10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment.A. protectB. protectingC. preventD. preventing11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor.A. is; seesB. be; seeC. is; seeD. be; should see12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the former holder of which succeeded ______the company world famous.A. hold; to makeB. succeed; in makingC. stick; makingD. lead; to make13. When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could no longer ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话)A. included; holdB. contained; containC. there were; stopD. had; prevent14. Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature.A. like; theB. such as; XC. including; XD. containing; the15. Fur coat s are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.A. stopB. preventC. protectD. keep。
Unit4 Wildlife Protection同步测试一.单项选择(20分)1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A.stomachesB. heartC. stomachsD. hearts3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.A. get to changeB. get changingC. get changeD. get changed6. The accident ______ her careless .A resulted fromB resulted inC as a result ofD as a result7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A was askedB will askC have askedD have been asked9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A have told; washedB have been told; washesC was told; washedD have been told; is washed10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A that have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have spent11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.A. no longerB. no moreC. not any longerD. not any more13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affect14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.A. is buildingB. has been builtC. is being builtD. is to be built16.______ he will return to his native land.A.It is long before thatB.It is before long thatC.It won’t be long beforeD.It will be long before that17.You are silly not _____ your door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked18. This man is difficult to ______.A deal withB do withC be deal withD be done with19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.A. for sureB. sureC. possibleD. definite二完形填空(30分)There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how manypeople are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master三.阅读理解(30分)AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a heada che, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature , sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advi ce.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakne ss, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said th ere was no medicine for hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begi n smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was sai d , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.th at he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A. a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD. a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Onl y 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the comput er at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were re quired to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great d eal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted b y the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began c lasses there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the computer laborato ries as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This wa s not the first program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting compute rs to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had f ormed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers ar ound the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in sp ite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food r estaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal personDKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The kin g replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.J ust then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter verymuch .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king r an quickly to the nearby river.56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B.She loved gold too.C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB.the king went to meet herC.she put her arms around her fatherD.the king loved her very much59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The king died in the river.B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D.Both B and C60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold makes people unhappy.B.More gold , more happiness.C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D . People feel happy if they have not gold.六.短文改错(10分)We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03. ________the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05. ________and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07. ________Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________that millions of people use the Internet every day. 09. ________Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10. ________It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学,假设你是约翰教授,收阅该信后,请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请。
单元检测(四) Wildlife protection第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the man busy doing today?A. Feeding Frank.B. Doing homework.C. Doing housework.2.Who is in the house?A. Henry.B. Ted.C. Jenny.3.What did the speakers do?A. They repaired the elevator.B. They took a walk.C. They climbed the stairs.4.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Friends.5.What does the man want?A. Coffee with milk.B. Coffee with sugar.C. Coffee with no milk or sugar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the woman's plan for tonight?A. To watch a movie.B. To study at home.C. To help her sister study.7.What will the speakers do next probably?A. Go to their school.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the man's home.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中人教版新课标必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection单元检测_1_1.(2021·单元测试)This book _____ ten units, _____ three mainly revision.A.contains; including B.includes; containingC.contains; containing D.includes; including【答案】A【知识点】contain、动词及动词短语的辨析、including (prep. 包括)2.(2021·单元测试)Cattle's two _____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A.stomaches B.heart C.stomachs D.hearts【答案】C【知识点】一般情况、名词及名词短语的辨析、stomach3.(2021·单元测试)She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.A.to; to B.for; for C.to; for D.for; to【答案】C【知识点】apply (to sb.) for sth.4.(2021·单元测试)I'll finish the job _____ I come across great difficulty.A.however B.even though C.no matter D.as though【答案】B【知识点】even though、even though引导的让步状语从句5.(2021·单元测试)John, get up! I'm afraid you won't have time to _____ before going out.A.get to change B.get changing C.get change D.get changed【答案】D【知识点】get changed6.(2021·单元测试)The accident _____ her careless.A.resulted from B.resulted in C.as a result of D.as a result【答案】A【知识点】result from7.(2021·单元测试)The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 o'clock the following afternoon.A.met B.will meet C.were to meet D.were met【答案】C【知识点】was/were to +动词原形8.(2021·单元测试)I _____ to a party, but I've got nothing to wear.—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will askC.have asked D.have been asked【答案】D【知识点】have/has+been+过去分词9.(2021·单元测试)I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A.have told; washed B.have been told; washesC.was told; washed D.have been told; is washed【答案】B【知识点】当read,write,wash,sell,clean,cook,burn,draw,wear,cut等与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时、have/has+been+过去分词10.(2021·单元测试)This is one of the happiest days _____ spent in my life.A.that have ever been B.that has never beenC.which was ever D.we have spent【答案】A【知识点】have/has+been+过去分词、关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致、that、限定性定语从句11.(2021·单元测试)He is wearing sunglasses to _____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A.protect B.hold C.stop D.prevent【答案】A【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、protect、protect...from...12.(2021·单元测试)With _____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.A.no longer B.no more C.not any longer D.not any more【答案】B【知识点】no more13.(2021·单元测试)The movie once _____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much_____ in the education of people.A.affected; effect B.effected; affectC.effected; effect D.affected; affect【答案】A14.(2021·单元测试)Great attention must be paid _____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A.develop B.to develop C.to developing D.developing【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。
单元检测卷:Unit 4阅读理解ACalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors(鹰)are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖) . Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. ―As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,‖ says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average surviv al time in the wild is now just under eight years. ―Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,‖ he says. ―They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ‖1. California condors attract res earchers’ interest because they .A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s2. Researchers have found electrical lines are .A.blockin g condors’ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away3. According to Paraghaph 5 , lead poisoning .A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has littl e effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4. The passage shows that .A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideout’s researc h interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to the problemBTheir cheery(欢乐的)song brightens many a winter's day. But robins(知更鸟)are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps take away signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are expos ed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of the day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costlybehaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial(人工的)light. Blackbirds and seagulls(海鸥)are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'. During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."5. According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The light in modern lifeC. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.6. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds' health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D. The people's hearing might be affected.7. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.CDue to climate change, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals(海豹)that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking(减少)ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bearshave been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast(绝食)during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.8. What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?A.It’s freezing.B.It’s hardening.C.It’s melting.D.It’s expanding.9. What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?A.Their young are dying. B.Their diet is changing.C.Their health is improving. D.Their families are growing10. What do polar bears in Hudson Bay do during the summer?A.They claim territory(地域).B.They protect mates.C.They hunt animals.D.They stop feeding11. In which publication would you most likely find this passage?A.Medical NewsB.Society TodayC.Wildlife JournalD.Design MagazineDWild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try toprotect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They areusually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fineand can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing theanimals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjiamountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live.Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephansElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They aregrey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell.They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years.Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there arevery few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller becausetheir living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing andsmell. Wolves' food is vavious. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to eachother and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.12. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 20013. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A. Tibetan antelopes.B. Golden monkeys.C. Elephants.D. Wolves14. Which of the following sentences is right?A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wild animals in dangerB. How to hunt wild animalsC. Animals in the zooD. How to train the animals七选五A lot of benefits can be seen from getting enough rest,but for many of us,falling asleep can be challenging.There’s plenty of advice about what to do to fall asleep. 16 Here’re somepre-bedtime activities that could be hurting your chance of sleeping well.1.Exercise/Take a hot showerExercise is a vital activity for your health.It can actually contribute to getting better-quality sleep.The problem,though,is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature,and make it more difficult to fall asleep. 172.Watch TV/Surf the web18 The bright lights of these screens can hold back the development of what promotes sleep.So close that laptop and turn off the TV about an hour before bed.3. 19Whatever schoolwork it is,it can certainly wait until morning.Getting work down stimulates (刺激)your brain and can cause you unneeded stress—pretty much the opposite of what you want to feel if you’re trying to fall asleep!4.Read interesting storiesMany people have done this:you’re reading a really interesting novel and suddenly it’s 2 am!Reading an interesting book before bed will make it difficult to fall asleep. 20A.Perhaps you need the most boring thing imaginable to read!B.Screen time before bed can disturb your ability to fall asleep.C.Exercising or bathing,then,is best left for earlier in the day.D.Realize the power of a good night’s sleep.E.Solve conflicts before you go to bed.F.But what about not to do?G.Busying yourself with work完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more ___21___ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ___22__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __23__.Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __24__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ___25__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __26___ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.They ___27___ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves ___28___ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough ___29___ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __30____.You might think that there are ___31___ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the__32_____. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a __33___ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __34_____ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting ____35___ is the barking deer. They are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much___36___. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __37____ rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at __38___. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very ___39___eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ___40_____ ---- man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.21: A.people B.children C.ladies D.women22: A.as B.since C.though D.because23: A.desert B.shades C.fields D.woods24: A.thin B.thick C.short D.dying25: A.rivers B.hills C.sky D.mountains26: A.die B.look C.come D.get27: A.planted B.looked after C.cared for D.cut down28: A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot29: A.air B.food C.water D.clothes30: A.way B.road C.street D.rail31: A.never B.always C.no D.no longer32: A.zoos B.shops C.kitchens D.parks33: A.free B.busy C.big D.large34: A.no more B.nearly C.still D.hardly35: A.animals B.plants C.fishes D.birds36: A.great B.larger C.smaller D.heavier37: A.noise B.voice C.song D.living38: A.barking B.eating C.planting D.hiding39: A.common B.sharp C.clear D.big40: A.neighbor B.brother C.enemy D.friend语法填空Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers 41 (hunt)for fur tomake carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being, 42 (affect) distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys 43 (rub) themselves with a 44 (certainly) kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the 45 (inspect), they found that the insect contains a 46 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was 47 the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was 48 loss to humans, the farmers burst into 49 (laugh) and responded, ―Our real loss is our decreasing income.‖ We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the 50 (important) of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief and live a peaceful life.短文改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .必修二Unit 4阅读理解:第一篇DBDC 第二篇BBA 第三篇CBDC 第四篇ACDA七选五:FCBGA完形填空:21-25: ACDBA 26-30: ADCBA 31-35: DABCA 36-40: CADBC语法填空:41. are hunted 42. affecting 43. rubbing 44.certainty 45. inspection46. powerful 47. that 48. a 49. laughter 50. importance短文改错:51. think –thought 52. countryside前加the 53. or—and 54. on—with 55. been shown中的been去掉56. seriously—serious 57. airs—air 58. Much—Many 59. found—find 60. your—our。