新视野英语(3)试题精选(单选题)

新视野英语（三）练习题BⅠ. Vocabulary1. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _B___ to our health.A. barrierB. benefitC. immunityD. commitment2. Anyone that goes against the social order is __B___ to answer for his action.A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. normally3. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A. aroseB. arisenC. arisingD. arise4. Tax cuts are the most important ___C___ the government has for stimulating the economy.A. instructionB. toastC. instrumentD. stuff5. It is not surprising that in modern times the __A_____ in this month may be out of date in next.A. fashionB. anchorC. sectionD. brow6. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals7. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a __A___ solution to the problem.A. permanentB. perspectiveC. persistentD. persuasive8. He made __C____ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A. offensiveB. awfulC. radicalD. patient9. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___by experts.A. rebelledB. distractedC. boltedD. identified10. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses11. The children performed a very __C___ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy12. I hope John would give me some __C___ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clueB. hintC. implicationD. inference13. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __C___ of the state.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. pole14. I am afraid that you have to alter your __D___ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. distressingD. optimistic15. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C___ for the committee’s approval.A. projectB. designC. draftD. drawing16. Peter does occasional freelance work to __D____ his income.A. supplementB. assistC. supplyD. add17. We have invested most of the money __C_____ shares in British companies.A. toB. onC. inD. for18. Slavery was not finally ___B_______in the British Empire until 1833.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. rejectedD. enforced19. It may not be wise for parents to ____C____ their own tastes on their children.A. allegeB. relyC. imposeD. detect20. Governor Bush won the election but by a small____A_____ .A. marginB. portionC. degreeD. part21. Children can’t ____C_____ the temptation of Mc Donald’s.A. preventB. inflictC. resistD. enforce22. Friendly and ___C__, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. contemplate23. The members of the tour group__A____ at the airport for departure.A. assembledB. gatheredC. crowdedD. met24. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed ___B___radiation.A. inB. toC. ofD. for25. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of __C___ of domestic violence arewomen.A. sufferersB. preysC. victimsD. injuries26. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A. get access toB. come acrossC. reach outD. speak up27. The most important for us now is to __C___ what is to be done next.A. allow ofB. reflect onC. feel likeD. remind of28. More and more people began to __C____ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned aboutD. burst into29. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady __C___ tears.A. reached forB. bolted outC. burst intoD. turn on30. He is late again today. I’ll __C__ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to itⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is around the world, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organtransplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.C 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business worldD. Most people do not know foreign culture well.A 32. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is around the worldB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differencesC 33. The two schools of thought_________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and BD 34. This article is supposed to be most useful for those________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International ScaleB 35. According to Fortune, successful international companies________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage 2Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new lifesomewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”C 36. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_________.A. could not forgive him for taking the childrenB. had been expecting it to happen for some timeC. could not understand whyD. blamed herself for what had happenedA 37. Most people who leave their families behind them___________A. do so without warningB. do so because of their debtsC. come back immediatelyD. change their namesD 38. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _________.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse’s death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse’s death would make them feel less painfulD 39. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually______________.A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were deadC. comes back within a yearD. will have no legal marriage life for seven yearsB 40. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_______________.A. an act of despairB. an act of selfishnessC. the result of a sudden decisionD. the result of the enormous sense of guilt and their confused families behind themPassage 3People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem, but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes willbe swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go farther along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a home for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.B 41. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The experts’ lack of knowledge.B 42. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD 43. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can __________.A. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide and effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in dangerC 44. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaD 45. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should __________.A. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. take the quality of the house into considerationD. examine the house carefully before making a decisionPassage 4Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.”By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices andlabor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business”.The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to American life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.A 46. The United States is a typical country __________.A. which encourages free trade at home and abroadB. where people’s chief concern is how to make moneyC. where all businesses are managed scientificallyD. which normally works according to the federal budgetB 47. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that __________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessB. even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessD. Americans of all professions know how to do businessA 48. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that __________.A. they can start profitable businesses thereB. they can be more competitive in businessC. they will find better chances of employmentD. they will make a fortune overnight thereC 49. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because __________.A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD. public services are not run by the federal governmentB 50. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in __________.A. reduction in the number of employeesB. improvement of working conditionsC. fewer disputes between labor and managementD. a rise in workers’ wagesIII. ClozeAlthough they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan, 51 with all their hearts. At the closing 52 Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech. She said, “The past week was 53 smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the 54 these special athlets have shown us.”The 55 of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectural 56 to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and 57 members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete 58 in competition, it is a bonus. However, 59 everyone wins. Lily Kuhn, 12, a skier with Team USA, could hardly 60 her enthusiasm as she wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, 61 for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival 62 the games is something to remember. It isn’t 63 without the hugs. One event volunteer, 64 hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes, 65 his thumbs and said, “All of these athletes are super! I can’t go 66 around here without getting a hug. I 67 for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit 68 they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life.”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will 69 the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics 70 that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.A51. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confrontedA52. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekdayC53. A. all together B. all around C. all about D. almost everyA54. A. examples B. figures C. signs D. typesD55. A. way B. style C. fashion D. aimA56. A. disabilites B. hurts C. harms D. delaysD57. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respectedD58. A. achieves B. attains C. acquires D. winsC59. A. in no way B. in the way C. in a way D. in this wayB60. A. restrict B. restrain C. confine D. hinderB61. A. as B. but C. and D. exceptB62. A. stopping B. ending C. saving D. exitingA63. A. complete B. thorough C. total D. absoluteC64. A. despite B. though C. while D. whereasD65. A. held out B. held down C. held on D. held upC66. A. wherever B. somewhere C. anywhere D. whereA67. A. pray B. reckon C. want D. promiseC68. A. that B. whether C. with which D. as inD69. A. launch B. ensure C. take D. hostA70. A. pledging B. owing C. undertaking D. confirmingIV. Translation71. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, whichallows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he wasremoved from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone i n which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it meansthat we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our inst itution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)their prestige because they have had the will to 8)apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my firstchoice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of theold and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, areinterdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

quiz（新视野3）试题卷Quiz One (unit1-2)Section A 8%11. A. Help Laura with her paper next week.B. Ask Laura to clean the apartment by herself.C. Ask someone else to clean the apartment with LauraD. Ask Laura to wait until next weekend to do the cleaning12. A. Potatoes are put next to eggs.B. Potatoes are more healthful than eggs.C. Eggs are not as healthful as the article says.D. She never believes what the magazine says.13. A. It started to rain when she was at the beach.B. She’d like the man to go to the beach with her.C. The forecast calls for more rain tomorrow.D. She won’t go to the beach if it rains tomorrow.14. A. Practice his presentation in front of her.B. Watch her make her presentation.C. Find out who will be his audience tomorrow.D. Try not to think about his audience.15. A. Mike is not serious with Joyce.B. J oyce is Mike’s second wife.C. Mike loves Joyce heart and soul.D. Mike loves Joyce second to himself.16. A. Her back hurt during the meeting.B. She agreed that the meeting was good.C. The proposal should be sent back.D. The man’s support came late.17. A. She has too many dreams.B. She doesn’t put her ideas into practice.C. She likes sleeping in the daytime.D. She doesn’t have any good idea.18. A. The woman will see Kate’s sister in the afternoon.B. The woman has to meet Kate after the interview.C. The woman can tell Kate about the interview in the afternoon’s meeting.D. The woman must tell K ate’s s ister about the interview.Section B 4%Listen to the following passage, and then complete the statements. (the passage will be read only once)An 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their (1)___memory ______. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream”Before the man left, she added, “Why don’t you write that (2) down ______ so you won’t forget”“Nonsense,” said the husband, “I can remember a dish of ice cream!”“Well,” said the wife, “I’d like some strawberries on it. You’d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.”“Don’t be (3)___silly _____,” replied the husband. “There’re onlytwo things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!”With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate ofbacon and eggs. The wife took one look at the plate, (4)__ glanced____ up at her husba nd, and said, “Hey, you forget the toast!”Section C 13%Directions: In this section, you will hear the passage for three times.It is interesting to note how(1) , straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the (2)________ secrets _ of super-achievers. First, they know how to set (3) priorities . T op students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks (4) ignored . Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill(5) persuadedhim to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he (6) posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he (7)______ scored____ high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. (8) Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. . Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, “(9) Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know how to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A’s, the secret of good readin g is to be “(10) , an active reader--- one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author’s message.___________”.Quiz Two (unit3-4)Section A 10%Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the e nd of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage an d the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a s ingle line through the centre.26 A. The effects of the new drugs.B. The growing demand for the drugs.C. The attack on forged medicines.D. The decreasing quality of the medicines.27 A. In the poorest regions.B. In the calamitous areas.C. In developing countries.D. In the wealthy countries.28. A. There is no effective system.B. Criminal are producing better methods.C. More and more forged medicines appear in the market.D. An international expert group hasn’t been created.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you havejust hear d.29 A. Because there are too many kinds of tax to pay.B. Because the methods of calculating tax are often changing.C. Because there are many factors to consider.D. Because most people are not very familiar with the rules of ta xpaying.30. A. He had paid less tax than he should have.B. He had paid more tax than he should have.C. He had paid as much tax as usual.D. He had paid just enough tax.31. A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of taxpaying.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just he ard.32. A. They felt regretful.B. They felt depressed.C. They felt disappointed.D. They felt excited.33. A. In the 1360s.B. In the 1795s.C. In the 1950s.D. In the 1960s.34. A. To celebrate the birthday of King Jean II.B. To celebrate the rebirth of the country.C. To celebrate King Jean’s victory in his war with England.D. To celebrate the occasion of King Jean II’s release.35. A. 600 years.B. 620 years.C. 624 years.D. 642 years.Section B 5%Listen to the following passage, and then complete the statements. (the passage will be read only once)Dorothy was the only child of her family, born when her parents were mid-aged. They (1)________ her badly. At the age of 33 she still lived at home. Her mother and father treat her like a princess. She seemed perfectly (2)________ with that situation, so her friends were surprised when she announced she would soon get married. People who knew her well said the marriage wouldn’t last long. But for the present, she and her new husband (3)________ happy.As soon as the newly couple returned from their honeymoon, the bride called her mother.“How does everything go” her mother asked.“Oh, Mom,” she began, “the honeymoon was lovely! So romantic! We had a wonderful time. But on our (4)________, Bob started using terrible la nguage. Stuff I’d never heard before. Really awful four-letter words. You’ve got to come get me and take me home. Please, Mom!” the new bride sobbed over the telephone.“But, honey,” the mother asked, “What four-letter words”“I can’t tell you, Mom. They’re too awful! Come get me, please!”“Darli ng, you must tell me what has upset you so much. Tell me what four-letter words he used.”Still sobbing, the bride said, “Mom, words like (5)__________, wash, iron, and cook.”Section C 10%Directions: In this section, you will hear the passage for three times.There are times that you will be asked a (1)_____ hard ____ question during a job interview. Don’t panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them (2)_ properly _________.Why should we choose you To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you (3)_____ suitable ____ for this question, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this jib, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can (4)_ split_______ your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say., (5)_____ You can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal __________, ____________________________________with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weakness”, don’t say, “I don’t have any.”, (6)_______________Everyone has weakness, and it takes something positive like_______________________________. Say something relevant but not hugely important to the specific position and always add something positi ve like “I haven’t had a lot of exposure on the on-site work, but I’m looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: (7)___What are your strengths”___________________________You should customize your answerto meet the position requirement. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuabl e, use the “Why, where, when, how” to demonstrate and prove your strengths.Quiz Three (unit5-6)Section A 8%Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decline which is the best answer. then marked the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. It is not a piece of good work.B. The previous Star Wars episodes are better than it.C. It is the best one among all the Star Wars episodes.D. It is as good as the previous Star Wars episodes.12. A. The woman should not make personal phone calls during office h ours.B. The woman cannot deal with personal matters during office hour s.C. The woman’s personal matters should not disturb her work.D. The wo man’s personal matters should be left after work.13. A. Call her after five o’clock.B. Fix her cell phone.C. Use her cell phone.D. Go to the meeting with her.14. A. Professor Johnson’s lecture is boring and not crucial.B. It’s not necessary for the m an to attend the lecture.C. Professor Johnson’s lecture has nothing to do with the final e xam.D. The man should have been more attentive in the lecture.15. A. The woman doesn’t want to do the work.B. The woman doesn’t know how to use the photocopier.C. The woman has made the man angry.D. The woman cannot finish the work right no w.16. A. The children do not miss out on their childhood.B. The children should get better education.C. Education is the most important for children.D. Few children can enjoy their childhood nowadays.17. A. Arrive at the class on time.B. Finish his assignments more promptly.C. Get his watch fixed.D. Get notes about the class from a friend.18. A. The woman has taught Jim in a pleasant way.B. The man has spoiled the peaceful atmosphere.C. The woman takes the man’s advice.D. The man made a bad suggestion.Section B 8%Listen to the following passage, and then complete the statements with some phrases. (the passage will be read twice) Chris: I’ve been (1)____________ this reception for weeks. I can’t wait to get sure of my own leads. You know, start making new connections. Nora:Smart thinking. But what are you going to do with all those brochures Chris: The party ends at two, I figure I can have them all distributed by one-thirty,Nora: No, no, no, no. Let me clue you in. Those brochures will make you look like a green hand.Chris: What should I do thenNora: (2)___________ business c ards. That’s the way to do it.Chris:I don’t understand what’s wrong with these brochures about our company.Nora: This room is going to be filled with (3)__________, but there is an unwritten law; you leave your work at the door.Chris: But how am I sup posed to get anything of this if we can’t talk businessNora: You have business cards. Get out there and(4)___________. Just geta card for a card.Chris: Then follow up on MondayNora: You catch on quick. Let’s split up so we can cover more ground. Chris: Great idea. This is going to be a piece of cake. I’ll meet you back here at two.Section C 9%Directions: In this section, you will hear the passage for three times.I was (1)______ speaking English, but I also spoke Spanish at home. When I went to school for the first time, I was (2)________ in ESL classes—classes of English as a Second Language. I was also put in the Limited English Proficiency Program. In all these classes, I always got the highest (3)_________. I was the best reader and speaker. There is no reason for me to be in any of those classes.When my parents discovered that I was in those classes instead of in (4)_________ classes with other English-speaking students, they went to the school administration to complainabout the discrimination. The school had nothing to say. My parents tried to get me out of the ESL classes, but the school fought it very hard to keep me there. And then we found out why—for every student the school had in the ESL and Limited English Proficiency Program, they would receive$400. This was pretty devastating. The school’s only (5)________ for keeping me there was because I lived in a Spanish-speaking household, and that I was influenced by the way my parents spoke. My parents were outraged, but I remained in the ESL and Limited English Proficiency Program until I was in the fifth grade.(6)______________________________________. The new school gave me an English proficiency test. I aced it. So I didn’t have to attend those programs for non-native English speakers.(7)_______________________________________. The first school I had would have never let me out of those programs or even let me take the test. I was too “Spanish” for t hem.Quiz Four (Unit 7-8)Section A 6%Listen to the following passage, and then complete the statements. (the passage will be read only once)1, M：I’d like to fly economy to Thai land on October 8th．I want to (1)_______ two tickets．W：we have only one seat left in (2)_______，but we will give you two business class seats for the same price as one economy and，one business class seat．2, M：Excuse me，where do I check (3)______ for British Airways to LondonI can’t find the right check-in counter．W：You should go to Counter 26 on the left-hand side．sir．It's just next to Thai Air．You’d better hurry, though.There’s a long (4)________.3, M：Welcome home! Here，let me take your suitcase．The car is out in the(5)_________lot．your plane was two hours late：you must be exhausted．W：Yes，we have to check in three hours before (6)_________ time；securityguards take ages searching carry-on stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage．Strange system．Section B 12%Directions: In this section, you will hear the passage for three times.A fellow stopped at a (1)________ gas station and, after filling his tank,he bought a (2)________ drink. He stood by his car to drink his cola ad watched two men working (3)_________ the roadside.One worker would dig a hole two or three (4)_________ deep and then moveon. The other worker came along (5)________ and filled in the hole. Whileone was digging a new hole, the other was about 25 feet behind fillingin the old hole.“Hold it, hold it,” the fellow said to the men. “Can you tell me what’sgoing on here with this(6)_________”“Well, we work for the country government,” one of the men said.“But one of you is digging a hole and the other is filling it up.(7)______________________________. Aren’t you wasting thecountry’s money”“You don’t understand, mister,” one of the men said,(8)__________________________________. “Normally, there’s three of us, me, Joe, and Mike. I dig the hole, Joe sticks in the tree and Mike here puts the dirt back.”“Yeah,” piped up Mike. “(9)___________________________________________”Section C 7%Now you will hear two long conversationsQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. Because she is tired of staying at home all day.B. Because there is a good film in the neighborhood theater.C. Because she enjoys going to the movie.D. Because she is tired of watching TV.20. A. Because the movie theater is too far away.B. Because the film is too old.C. Because she has seen it before.D. Because the tickets are quite expensive.21. A. To go and see a horror film.B. To stay at home and watch TV.C. To go to a movie in the neighborhood.D. To go downtown to see a movie.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. North of Los Angeles.B. Between Los Angeles and San Diego.C. East of San Diego.D. In Los Angeles23. A. In MarchB. In OctoberC. In early summerD. In April.24 A. Because they were delayed by volcanic eruption.B. Because the were delayed by an earthquake.C. Because they met a flood.D. Because they met a storm at sea.25 A. In the big trees.B. In the walls and towers of a church.C. On the roof of some houses.D. In the big green meadow.。

新视野大学英语3思政智慧版答案1、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to2、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives3、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best4、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)5、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living6、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费7、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)8、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly9、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which10、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting11、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)12、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解13、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly14、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything15、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for16、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming17、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where18、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect19、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his20、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have21、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water22、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others23、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of24、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it25、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's26、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with27、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after28、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔29、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)30、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers。

mai nta in 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nomin ate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献en deavor 努力tran see nd 超越1. Most cities in the country have in trodueed "Clea n AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the ( pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medic ine has bee n found to(in hibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of theirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the n ati onal economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

Text 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities，however，think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller，safer，and more economical，and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source，the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system，retractable（可伸缩）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail，which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail，the car will become electrically powered from the system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route，and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour，compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.24. In an automated highway system，all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic. B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.Text 2What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it. If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example. Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.(303 words)26. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A) The importance of doing well at school.B) Using school performance to help to choose a career.C) The importance of being good at all subjects.D) The indirect value of schoolwork.27. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A) a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB) useful for his future workC) a good way to earn extra moneyD) a good way to find out his weak points28. According to the passage，if a student's school record is not good，he ______.A) will be a complete failure in his future workB) will not be able to find a suitable jobC) will regret not having worked harder at schoolD) may do well in his future work29. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting?A) Mathematics. B) English. C) Technical Drawing. D) History.30. The whole passage centers on ______.A) choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB) acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC) finding one's strong and weak pointsD) developing one's abilities useful in school workText 3As a Canadian bilingual (双语) teacher，I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However，Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example，primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly，it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile motive. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning，that is，children learn a language，(first or second)，by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting，real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based，child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (纯熟) when they switch to English is unrealistic andunprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary?Also，suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles！Hence the concept of co-operative learning：students with a mixture of personalities，talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they co-operate (合伙)，instead of compete，and depend on each other for support and information. (280 words)31. How would you describe the writer's style?A) The passage is written in an academic style.B) The passage is written in a journalistic style.C) The passage is written in a personal style.D) The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)32. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes?A) Balanced. B) Unenthusiastic. C) Supportive. D) Critical.33. In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A) agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB) agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC) disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD) is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument34. In paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to________.A) uninformative B) unusual C) stereotypical D) uninspiring35. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A) because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB) because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC) because the students can use their first language freelyD) because they work towards real life goalsText 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills，American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job，off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast，in Japan the head of human resource management is central usually the second most important，after the CEO，in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces，in fact，they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result，problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers，for example，take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity，and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff the processes that have to be operated，the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A) They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B) They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own business.C) They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D) They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37. What is the position of the head of human resource management?A) He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B) His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C) He is directly under the chief financial executive.D) He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A) workers who can operate new equipmentB) technological and managerial staffC) workers who lack basic ground skillsD) top executives39. What's the main idea of the passage?A) American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B) Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C) The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D) The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40. According to the passage，the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A) the introduction of new technologiesB) the improvement of workers' skillsC) the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD) the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employeesIII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions：Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41. I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A) imagination B) narration C) fiction D) romantics42. The storm delayed us. _______ the storm we would have been in time.A) But for B) If it were not C) With D) Unless43. Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conditional C) original D) conversational44. The test results are not very _______. He does well one week and badly the next.A) consequent B) consistent C) continuous D) convince45. We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A) show B) shine C) shed D) thrive46. There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered47. We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A) for B) in C) on D) with48. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter49. I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened somewhere near the highway.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that50. The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A) installments B) install C) installationsite D) installations51. Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates .A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived52. When they got ready，the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range53. The United Kingdom ________ England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.A) constitutes B) comprises C) composes D) consists54. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold55. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________，then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A) deposit B) saving C) fund D) loan56. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner，but I've learned to _______ it.A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with57. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运送).A) so that B) lest C) if D) unless58. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present59. My father always warns me not to interfere ______ matte rs that don’t concern me.A) with B) in C) on D) about60. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety ofsports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield61. The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____of their parents.A. effect B) affection C) affect D) affectation62. We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A. resemble B) decorate C) assemble D) transfer63. He might arrive on time，but _____ are he will be late again.A) possibilities B) prospects C) probabilities D) chances64. He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A) abandoned B) quit C) withdrew D) reversed65. The work is not very profitable ______ money，but I am getting valuable experience from it.A) in line with B) in regard withC) by means of D) in terms of66. To impress a future employer，one should dress neatly，be _______，and display interest in the job.A) timely B) swift C) instant D) punctual67. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions68. Though her parents _____ her musical ability，Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon69. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to70. The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A) stretches B) restrains C) scratches D) strainsII. Cloze (20 points)Directions：Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank. (20 points)The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71) . Not even blood (72) remained behind. Maybe the craft was (73) in the fog. Still，no one was left (74) the floating grave. A new crew was (75) but maybe they had navigation problems，human (76) or probably just several (77) problems，this crew was lost，too. Since this (78) of the world is (79) by the Gulf Stream，there are many (80) valleys that are (81) deep under the (82) . Clouds，rain and other atmospheric (83) can cause a generator to go out. Many cruise (84) have reported to their bureau of many strange (85) that have taken place at almost the (86) point and they happened over several occasions in a(n) (87) period of history. They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations. But，alas，it (88) as though the ocean has (89) all visible evidence away. To this day the Bermuda Triangle (90) a mystery.71. A) crew B) member C)passenger D)tourist72. A) points B) dirties C) pots D) stains73. A) missed B) dropped C) lost D) disappeared74. A) board B) broad C) aboard D) abroad75. A) set B) installed C) prepared D) fixed76. A) problem B) weaknesses C) error D)disaster77. A) machinery B) mechanism C) mechanical D) mechanic78. A) district B) region C) field D) area79. A) decided B) controlled C) conquered D) occupied80. A) unexpanded B) unexpected C) unexplored D) unexploded81. A) submerged B) subtitled C) submitted D) subdivided82. A) air B) land C) surface D) ocean83. A) chances B) conditions C) occasions D) surroundings84. A) vehicles B) craft C) boats D) vessels85. A) hits B) occurrences C) sensations D) statements86. A) critical B) identical C) practical D) theoretical87. A) extended B) intended C)tended D) extensive88. A) seems B) sees C)sounds D) says89. A) drank B) chopped C) swallowed D) sucked90. A) stays B) retains C) remains D) makesPart V Writing ( 15 points )Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.１．我自己对中华人民共和国高等教诲看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。

Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined. 8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, whichallows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains aweek ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often thannot failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

新视野大学英语3 U校园答案1、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to2、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams3、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter4、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them5、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert6、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)7、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none8、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up9、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)10、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went11、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far12、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续13、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom14、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar15、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after16、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which17、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)18、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak19、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing20、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom21、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /22、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at23、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say24、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget25、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with26、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache27、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)28、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of29、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few30、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned。

第三版新视野⼤学英语3测试卷Unit1Unit 1Word buildingDirections: Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.1.Modern natural science came into being only after the __________ of experimental science. (emerge)2.Domestic oil __________ and gasoline prices are emerging as important issues in the presidential campaign. ( explore )3.The army has gained greatly in fighting capacity with the __________ of 300 latest airplanes. (acquire)4.The World Bank said today that women remain a “huge, untapped” __________ resource in the Middle East and North Africa. (economy)5.__________ that dieting is fruitless for people who think that they are too fat, the alternatives are fairly limited. (assume)6.Recognizing the threat of the economic recession, the congress voted __________ last year to support economic reform measures. ( overwhelm)7.Another reason why the increase in renting is likely to continue is its relationship to land prices and __________ . ( available )8.It is hardly __________ that she has grown so tall in just one year. (incredible)9.It used to be __________ impossible to find restaurants outside the cities, but it’s much easier now. ( virtual )10.The mayor gave __________ yesterday that there was no danger of any shortage of food as a result of the strike. ( assure )11.Here is our collection of teaching and __________ resources on mental and emotional health, including sleep, depression, stress and anxiety. ( learn )12.Online learning has marked a new __________ in education; now the students have more resources to turn to. ( depart )13.We need to set up a __________ employment system to provide more forms of employment. (flexibility)14.New York State yesterday distributed awards for __________ achievements to museums , cultural centers and universities. ( art )15.China is an active __________ in the international system and a builder, not a destroyer. ( participate )16.Effective chemistry learning strategies can help students out the dilemma in chemistry learning and improve their __________ achievements. ( education )17.Workers participation management is one basic system for modern enterprise managementand an important method of __________ as well. ( stimulate )18.Sporting and exercising are very __________ to you, as far as you don’t do so long or somuch. (benefit)19.We’re positive that this old city will continue to be one of the world’s great cities in a newspirit of youthful __________ . ( enthusiastic )20.Despite her __________ achievement, she will be remembered above all by the people whoknow her as friend. (consider)II. Words in useDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1.It’s so difficult to __________ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.2.The greatest __________ achievement of the euro is to have saved the European economyfrom fracturing in the economic and financial crisis.3.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained __________ and began to succeed in school.4.While Republicans have seized on the health care law as a political weapon to employ againstthe president, many Democratic voters see it as a(n) __________ achievement.5.We often __________ that when other people do the same reasons; but this assumption is notalways reasonable.6.Parental actions that support children’s learning at home are most likely to have a positiveimpact on their __________ achievements in our time.7.It was about 30 seconds before Alex __________ from water; we were quite scared.8.He is an outstanding architect and can sometimes provide surprising insight to _________achievements in our time.9.After a (n) __________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.10.There are people who have scored _________ achievements in scientific research and thusmade real contributions to our country.11.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may __________ a threat to socialstability.12.That country’s __________ resources include oil, coal, and gas deposits.13.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural _________ and a very bigpopulation.14.He disclosed that agreement had more than double the __________ resource to ＄16.2 billionfrom ＄7.9 billion.15.Some people believe that the earth can __________ enough food to support at least twice itspresent population.16.__________ resources departments include managers, specialists, and consultants who canhelp with affairs of personal, employee classification, training , management development. 17.Sam __________ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power totake action.18.Both types of production involve intensive use of water, a(n) __________ resource in theregion.19.A bee that has found honey is able to __________ to other bees the information they need inorder to collect the honey.20.He stated that neither Latin American countries nor the UN had __________ resources totackle the epidemic and called for urgent international aid.III. Expressions in useDirections: Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.1.You may have _______________ to be finally finished with high school, and your parentsmay have shared the same feelings with you to be finally finished with doing your laundry! 2.With practice, you can see not only what the camera sees and is about to record, but also whatmay _______________ enter the frame.3.Around 18 years ago when our son _______________ to college, he was so organized andexcited about starting this new phase of his life.4.The roads of science were _______________ to mankind by three pioneers who wereresponsible for the application of scientific knowledge to the benefit of man.5.Since 2000, 316 million people on the continent have _______________ for cell phoneservice, more than the entire population of the United States.6.Tom’s leadership and genial presence made it an environment where one was encouraged to_______________.7.Imports of tea into the United States are continuing and will continue __________ the sealanes are open to American shipping.8.I want to spend more time with my wife and kids, take a walk, watch some football, orwhatever else I _______________ in the evenings.9.He said to his father, “ your son can be a great athlete. He _______________ a backstroker.”10.I questioned him about these things, and at the end of the day, I was willing to take him at hisword and _______________ .11.My family _______________ on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.12.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to _______________ their time onthe way to work.13.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks_______________.14.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily_______________.15.In order to _______________ the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for atleast half an hour each time.16.They all tried to talk _______________ but I couldn’t hear anything they said.17.Yellow flowers in the field always __________ me _______ my childhood in the countryside.18.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should _______________winning the game.19.Research on genes will _______________ exciting new medical treatments.20.Every one of you has made a contribution and I _______________ acknowledging what eachof you has done to make this academic convention such a success.IV. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. Try to write down the possible words that fit into the passage.。

新视野三级试题B及答案New HorizonCollege English TestBand 32005.1 (B)Paper OnePartI. Listening Comprehension (20% )Section A (1'*10=10')Directions: In this section, you'll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She couldn't go. B. She hurt herself.C. She was delayed by the rain.D. She was not able to meet Nancy.2. A. To find a house about 20 miles away from work.B. To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C. To buy a farm near the city.D. To give up her work in town.3. A. Carry the box down. B. Take the books upstairs.C. Move the bricks.D. Help the woman downstairs.4. A. The woman shouldn't be so upset.B. He's already an hour late for the interview.C. The woman feels nervous about the interview.D. He's too nervous to calm down.5. A. His money was stolen. B. He lost his passport.C. His passport is in the car.D. Somebody stole his passport.6. A. Looking for water. B. Planting something.C. Looking for something.D. Getting dirty.7. A. Twenty dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.8. A. He used to have one like that. B. He didn't think much of it.C. He would like to have one like that.D. It was not a very good bicycle.9. A. Borrow his notes. B. Take a note to his professor.C. Lend him her notes.D. Help him to make notes.10. A. It is raining. B. It is snowing.C. It is cloudy.D. It is clear.)'*5=5'Section B (1．Directions: In this section, you'll hear a short passage.The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you'll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. In a city. B. At the foot of a mountain.C. In his hometown.D. In a seaside village.12. A. In 1588. B. In 1885.C. In 1682.D. In 1518.13. A. His parents. B. His friends.C. Many of the tourists.D. His guests.14. A. He bought it. B. He sold it.C. He rented it.D. He left it empty.15. A. Because it is small. B. Because it is modern.C. Because it is quiet and peaceful.D. Because it is cheap.Answer Sheet)(0.5*10=5'Section C ( Please put your answers on your )three times. Listen carefully during the In this section, you'll hear a passage Directions: first reading. Then listen again. When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fill in the missing words during the pause at each blank. After listening to the second part, you arealso required to write down the missing words according to what was said. Check your answerswhen the passage is read the third time.People in all parts of the world are observing “No Tobacco Day”. It is the day when theWorld Health Organization appeals to people to stop using tobacco _1_____. It hopes that ifpeople stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, they will stop _ 2_______.Health _ 3_____ have warned for years that smoking can lead to _ 4______ disease,cancer and other problems. The World Health Organization says disease linked to smoking killat least 2,500,000 _5_____ each year.“No Tobacco Day”is aimed at smokers and those who _6_____ money from tobacco sales.So businesses are asked to stop _7_____ tobacco products for24 hours. Newspapers are askednot to _8______ advertisements for cigarettes.Two important developments have been observed in _9_____ years. In industrial countries,the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in _ 10 __ countries, thenumber has been rising two percent a year.This is the result of increased efforts by tobacco companies to sell their products indeveloping countries.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans forthe development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggest17. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developedan American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accentThe millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical18.value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost19. In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third .A. respectablyB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. respecting20. Today the most difficult and questions about the economic crisis of the late 1990s concern its deeper causes, both domestic and international.A. comprehensiveB. controversialC. conventionalD. controversy21. When the fire alarm rang we outside the emergency exit.A. approvedB. collectedC. resembledD. assembled22. The policeman carefully opened the box and put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints .A. showed upB. showed offC. showed downD. showed on23. The children of the rich and powerful experience from birth.A. priorityB. providingC. privilegeD. preceding24. I think the thing to do is to phone before you go.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. senseless25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ____ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases andwaste water.D. unlessC. however B. once A. if26. We must make sure that tourism develops in harmony the environment.A. withB. forC. toD. on27. We give a 10% for immediate payment.A. counterB. discountC. deliveryD. replacement28. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that29. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ________ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. much inferior toD. much inferior than30. Is there a French word that is the exact of the English word “home”?A. ceremonyB. promoteC. equivalentD. approximate31. She accused the Party, and by ,accused its leaders too.A. implicationB. meaningC. significanceD. sense32. I don't like her because she is always putting me in positions.A. clumsyB. awardC. awfulD. awkward33. He is telling a story of Yang Liwei, every of us is proud.A. whomB. whichC. of whomD. of which34. We Edison's success to intelligence and hard work.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. led35. It is doubtful that she has _________ the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformedPart III. Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage1It's 3 a.m. when the phone rings. A trembling voice asks, Are you a psychic(通灵大师)for real? I hope so because I really need some help. The caller then proceeds to relate that—．she's worried about her daughter. Just recently, she's been waking up from nightmares, liketonight. The mother's wondering if her daughter has been the victim of violence.My next caller is a girl in her early teens, who is crying bitterly.I have to talk in a soft voice.Comfort falls on the child's ear, decorated with, You're a good girl, and No, you did nothingwrong. Eventually the sobbing(抽噎) stops altogether. Finally the child says Thank you,lady.I never lose my temper at the caller. Never. But the air has been blue a few times after myhanging up from a difficult person. It still amazes me that people call us because they feel weare gifted and that we have information that can help them; for the most part that's true.My third caller is barely out of high school. She has a part time job at McDonald's, still lives at home, and wants to know how soon she's going to get pregnant. The fact she doesn't have a boyfriend seems more important to her than how she could possibly be responsible for a child.When no babies are seen in the near future (Thank the Gods!) she hangs up, voicing her unhappiness at the outcome. She'll call around until she finds someone who will tell her what she wants to hear.Failing that as a solution, I sometimes take a long bath. There I set free all that I amholding too close, lie in the warm bath and listen to some relaxing music. As a last resort（最后一招）I have a fun solution that has a few of my neighbors letting me stay at a safe distance. Igo for a walk and take in all the nature and activity around me. And I usually don't feel anydrive to explain what I am doing, except sometimes to my friends, those who show concern forme. (368 words)36. It seems that at the very beginning the first caller ________.A. has doubt about whether she is speaking to a psychicB. trusts the psychic very muchC. wants to cheat the psychicD. intends to make fun of the psychic37. The girl stops sobbing because ________.A. she is a good girlB. she is made to believe that she did nothing wrongC. psychic speaks wellD. she is sent to call her mother38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence in Paragraph 3: But the air has been blue a few times after my hanging up from a difficult person.A. But sometimes I feel sad after a talk with a difficult person on the phone.B. But I feel sad when the talk with a difficult person on the phone is over.C. But I always feel sad after a talk with a difficult person on the phone.D. But the situation changes suddenly after I finish a talk witha difficult person on the phone.39. The third caller will be happy if ________.A. the psychic doesn't tell her the truthB. the psychic tells her the truthC. the psychic tells her to call another psychicD. the psychic asks her to call again40. Which of the following is not true?A. The psychic is always helpful.B. The psychic does have her own problems.C. The psychic often seeks help from her friends.D. The psychic has to speak in a soft voice to comfort callers.Passage 2In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevenswas driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened （被压平的）wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. T o prove that the circles were a trick, people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn't do it. They couldn't enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn't flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some thinkthat the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are marks left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near fields where circles later appeared.Scientists say they're not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories.For example, some scientists say that microbursts of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air —the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but alsoother shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment —worth 1.8 million dollars —recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. (402 words)41. What causes the circles?A. Teenagers.B. Farmers.C. Flying objects.D. None of the above.42. The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that ________.A. two men said they made the circles themselvesB. farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC. people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD. scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made bynatural forces43. The circles mean ________.A. that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB. that beings from outer space have visited the earthC. that there do exist strange flying objectsD. none of the above44. The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in thesummer of 1990 is possibly ________.A. that they discovered how the circles were madeB. that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC. that they were able to show the circles in a photographD. none of the above45. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. An Unsolved MysteryB. Strange Flying ObjectsD. The Discovery of Strange Circles C. The Power of Natural ForcesPassage 3Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we allknow people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with （和…人争执）themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the ideawhich used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused a majority ofcriminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that mostaccidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment ofcarelessness of thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to havean accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still,every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to anaccident-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually peoplewho have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.46. This passage might be taken from _____________.A. a text bookB. a science fictionD. an annual report of a companyC. a popular magazine47. The writer indicates that ___________.A. British people are often absent-minded.B. doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C. drivers are the only factor leading to road accidents.D. there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.48. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. anxietyB. tirednessC. bad weatherD. carelessness49. “Accident-prone”(Para.2)probably means “___________.”A. liable to have accidentsB. likely to be killed in accidentsC. responsible for road accidentsD. possible to avoid accidents50. Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?A. Causes of AccidentsB. Prevention of AccidentsC. Results of AccidentsD. Accidents and anxietyPassage 4America's most creative playwright today is a 47-year-old black man who grew up ina Pittsburgh slum, dropped out of secondary school, did most of his reading at theneighborhood public library, and never saw plays until he started to write them. His nameth century black experience in is August Wilson, and his plays, which all are about the 20urban America, have won him audience's acclaim(喝彩), critical approval and innumerable awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes, in 1987 for “Fences”and in 1990 for “The Piano Lesson”.August Wilson was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, of a white father and a black mother.His father , a baker of German descent, had just about abandoned the family and was rarelyat home. His mother, Daisy Wilson, who had migrated north from North Carolina, raisedAugust and his three sisters on her scanty wages as a cleaning lady and on her welfare。

新视野大学英语3视听说教程答案智慧版1、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/2、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini3、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem4、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)5、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t6、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)7、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he8、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)9、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding11、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a12、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross13、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well14、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For15、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的16、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told17、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among18、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming19、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for20、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/21、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)22、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法23、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the24、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown25、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points26、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that27、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)28、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)29、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair30、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)。

新视野英语（三）练习题CⅠ. Vocabulary1. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking2. The footballer made a(n) __C___ gesture, which made th e audience’s blood boil.A. matureB. offeringC. offensiveD. hesitative3. However, at times this balance in nature is __B__, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. disgusted4. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a __B____ investigation.A. horribleB. thoroughC. thoughtfulD. weird5. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) __B____ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. offensiveD. tuneless6. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater __D___ on him than his school.A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence7. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) __B___ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A. anchorB. appointmentC. makeupD. toast8. Susan has not been officially _B___ to Johnson.A. engagedB. occupiedC. practicedD. undertaken9. The university _D____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crewB. personnelC. facultyD. staff10. Their political action __A___ the fall of the government.A. acceleratedB. promotedC. hastenedD. advanced11. The noise was caused by a dog __B___ a cat through the garden.A. catchingB. fightingC. followingD. chasing12. Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in __A___ of pairs; 10 is the usual numberA. bunchesB. unitsC. bundlesD. pieces13. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the _C____ material necessary for its industry.A. primitiveB. crudeC. rawD. primary14. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated __A___ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. artificiallyC. automaticallyD. synthetically15. The government gave a very __D___ explanation of its plans for industrial development.A. extensiveB. widespreadC. universalD. comprehensive16. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered Mark Twain's ___A_____.A. masterpiece.B. productionC. workD. writing17. The steps have been __C___ away by the feet of thousands of visitors.A. gotB. putC. wornD. taken18. They were very emotional at that moment and could not talk about the matter like __D______ people.A. sensitiveB. genuineC. intelligentD. rational19. The ____C____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A. protectingB. guardingC. defendingD. shielding20. The mayor was asked to ___C_____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A. constrainB. conductC. condenseD. converge21. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ___B_____ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial22. The changing image of the family on television provides ___C_____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A. specificationsB. presentationsC. revelationsD. insights23. It is estimated that ___B_____ eighty per cent of all traffic accidents occur within the city limits.A. mostlyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. rarely24. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ____C____ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary25. The prisoner was __B______ of his civil liberty for three years.A. dischargedB. derivedC. deprivedD. dispatched26. When a fire _B___ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up27. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never __A__in English.A. see to itB. attain itC. catch itD. make it28. Now that we have learned to see things _D____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A. in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD. in perspective29. Let’s not wait any longer; he might not ___D______ at all.A. turn overB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up30. They were so far away that I couldn’t __A___ their faces clearly.A. make outB. make upC. make atD. see throughⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed,“learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.C 31. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is___________.A. only logical and naturalB. the expected positionC. probably a mistakeD.merely effective instructionA 32. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because___________.A. it overlooks decodingB. Rudolf Flesch agrees with himC. he says it is boringD. many schools continue to use this methodD 33. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is__________.A. look-say is simplerB. phonics takes longer to learnC. look-say is easier to teachD. phonics gives readers access to far more wordsB 34. The phrase “touch off” (Line 1, Para.3) most probably means________.A. talk about shortlyB. start or causeC. compare withD. opposeC 35. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.B. The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.C. In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.D. Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.Passage 2Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods – a term whose meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical NorthAmerican diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance (优势) of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and formed the basis for folklore.Almost daily the public is besieged (围攻) by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are mislead if they believe organic food can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.A 26. The word “advocate” in Line 2, Para. 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. proponents.B. merchants.C. inspectors.D. consumers.C 27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term “organic foo ds”?A. It is accepted by most nutritionists.B. It has been used only in recent years.C. It has no fixed meaning.D. It is seldom used by consumers.A 28. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foodsC. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food cropsB 29. From the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often ______.A. carelessB. mistakenC. thriftyD. wealthyD 30. What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful. Passage 3There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the otherhand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”C 31. In the first paragraph, the author implies that_______ are essential in achieving success.A. ability and goalsB. goals and determinationC. ability and environmentD. goals and environmentC 32.The word “frugal”(Line 3, Para. 2) means_________.A. wealthyB. wastefulC. thriftyD. miserableD 33. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because___________.A. their life is miserableB. they do not live in peaceC. their goals are too lowD. they are not rich enough by their own standardsD 34. The last paragraph implies that___________.A. we should have high goalsB. success means achieving great goalsC. success means taking a walk in the parkD. success means trying one’s best at what one really likesA 35. This passage mainly talks about___________A. the definition of successB. how to achieve successC. how to set goalsD. the importance of goalsIII. ClozeDifferent countries have different cultures, which cause some misunderstanding. Here is just one example of it. In many countries, people will tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is 21 To them, this is the _ 22 thing to do. To Americans, though, it is considered confusing, even __23 to avoid telling the true facts. Even when avoiding the truth is done only to be polite, it 24 no difference. In America, this would still be considered the wrong thing to do. It is helpful to 25 that different cultures consider some matters more important than others. For Americans, 26 and truth are most important. One of the 27 things that can be said about someone in America is that “you cannot trust him.”28 Such differences in values among the many cultures of the world, we come to know a certain truth. We realize it is natural that misunderstandings will 29 “How far is it to the next town?” an American traveler asks a man stan ding by the 30 a road. In some countries, a man may realize the traveler is tired and 31 to reach the next village. 32 he will politely say, “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more 33 , gentler, and therefore theanswer the traveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours 34 he comes to the village. The traveler is angry, feeling 35 . He thinks that the man has purposely 36 to him. The man must have known quite well what the 37 was, the American traveler thinks.If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near 38He knew it was actually 24 miles away. 39 he, too, would be sympathetic with the tired traveler, h e would say, “You have a long way to go yet; it is at least 24 miles more.” The traveler might be disappointed, but he would know what to 40 .In this case, there would be no misunderstanding.21. A) realistic B) exact C) proper D) true22. A) gracious B) moral C) polite D) refined<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />) discouraged B) dishonest C) distressed D) disturbed ) encourages B) exists C) tells D) makes25. A) remember B) remind C) recall D) mind) certainty B) trust C) reputation D) justice27. A) worst B) best C) common D) criminal28. A) Thinking B) Believing C) Considering D) Reflecting29. A) exist B) increase C) spread D) occur30. A) limits B) margin C) boundary D) edge31. A) enthusiastic B) eager C) nervous D) impatient32. A) Therefore B) However C) Anyway D) Still33. A) assuring B) comforting C) encouraging D) promising34. A) while B) until C) before D) after35. A) treated B) tricked C) joked D) trapped36. A) misled B) deceived C) fooled D) lied37. A) space B) distance C) length D) range38. A) where B) when C) what D) which39. A) While B) When C) However D) Even40. A) assume B) suppose C) imagine D) expect答案21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40. CHyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development 51 academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many studetns are there 52 their parents believe in the educational theory of character 53 performance.Although Hyde is 54 categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its 55 purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and 56 a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.Emphasis 57 performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to 58 themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have 59 many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are 60 and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.There are “Group Discovery”sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to 61 each other when they think another student’s actions or thoughts do not correspond 62 the school’s philosophy. These sessions 63 the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to 64 intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are 65 to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to 66 the whold family into the Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized 67 harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are 68 to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive (惩罚性的) 69 serves to illustrate that the transgressor (违规者) has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to 70 acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.B 51. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. other thanD 52. A. though B. while C. even D. becauseA 53. A. before B. after C. instead of D. despiteB 54. A. ultimately B. typically C. finally D. consequentlyD 55. A. preliminay B. possible C. conventional D. primaryB 56. A. adapt B. adopt C. bring D. receiveA 57. A. is placed on B. is put forth C. is made into D. is headed forD 58. A. show B. reveal C. display D. exposeC 59. A. lay in B. resulted from C. led to D. settled downB 60. A. applicable B. available C. acceptable D. PossibleB 61. A. suspend B. counsel C. insult D. recognizeA 62. A. to B. at C. for D. upC 63. A. work out B. rely on C. focus on D. keep onC 64. A. perform B. reform C. share D. enjoyA 65. A. extended B. ranged C. exploited D. expendedB 66. A. relate B. involve C. invest D. invadeC 67. A. beyond B. from C. over D. uponA 68. A. assigned B. afforded C. admired D. assuredD 69. A. but that B. but for C. but then D. but alsoB 70. A. arouse B. earn C. make D. offerIV. Translation71. 一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。

u校园新视野大学英语3读写教程答案u51、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to2、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where3、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds4、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing5、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on6、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售7、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully8、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few9、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had10、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want11、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like12、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out13、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure14、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding15、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon16、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that17、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)18、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is19、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)20、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since21、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night22、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with23、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was24、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes25、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer26、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about27、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at28、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big29、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)30、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went。

大学英语教材答案新视野3《大学英语教材答案新视野3》一、Unit 1: Personal Information1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Has he ever been to Japan?2) Did you paint this picture yourself?3) What did you have for breakfast today?4) Who is the tallest person in your family?5) Where did you meet your best friend?- Exercise 2:1) Have you ever studied abroad?2) Has she ever seen a ghost before?3) Have they ever visited the Great Wall?4) Have you ever tried sushi?5) Has he ever ridden a horse?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) False 4) True 5) True - Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) True二、Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Where did you go on your summer vacation?2) How long does it take to get to your school?3) Who is your favorite teacher?4) What time does your class begin?5) Why did you choose this university?- Exercise 2:1) How long have you been learning French?2) Which subject interests you the most?3) How many students are there in your class?4) Who is your best friend at school?5) What is your favorite school activity?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) False三、Unit 3: Jobs and Careers1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) B 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What do you want to be when you grow up?2) How much money does he make per month?3) Why did you leave your previous job?4) When did she start working for the company?5) Where will you work after graduation?- Exercise 2:1) How many hours a week do you work?2) Why are you interested in this position?3) Who is the CEO of the company?4) What do you like most about your job?5) When did the company fire him?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) False - Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) D 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) True四、Unit 4: Environment1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) A 2) D 3) B 4) C2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What can we do to protect the environment?2) How long have you been recycling?3) Why is air pollution a major concern?4) When will the government take action?5) Where does the water in this river come from?- Exercise 2:1) How many trees have they planted so far?2) Why should we reduce our carbon footprint?3) What is the main cause of global warming?4) When did you become aware of environmental issues?5) Where can we find renewable energy sources?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) True 4) Not Given 5) False五、Unit 5: Culture and Travel1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What is the most famous tourist attraction in your country?2) How long are you planning to stay in Italy?3) Who are you going to travel with?4) What kind of food do you want to try in Japan?5) Where did you go on your last vacation?- Exercise 2:1) How many photos did you take during your trip?2) Why do you enjoy traveling?3) What is your favorite travel destination?4) When are you going to book your flight tickets?5) Where did you meet the local tour guide?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) True 4) True 5) False- Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) False 4) True 5) True以上是《大学英语教材答案新视野3》的部分参考答案。

A. did lieB. did layC. laidD. layA. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearingA. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never beenA. has been doneB. didC. was doingD. had done满分：4 分得分：45. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____________it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make满分：4 分得分：46. I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. had满分：4 分得分：47. The teacher asked us ____________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make满分：4 分得分：48. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life____________so excited.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt满分：4 分得分：49. They are considering ____________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house满分：4 分得分：410. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?A. mustn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wasn't sheD. didn't she满分：4 分得分：411. Kate said that ____________.A. she had finished writing the composition the night beforeB. she had finished writing the composition last dayC. I finished writing the composition on the last nightD. she finished writing the composition before the night满分：4 分得分：412. ____________ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.A. WritingB. WrittenC. To writeD. Being written满分：4 分得分：413. We all believe that computer____________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn满分：4 分得分：414. He could do nothing but____________for the bus____________.A. wait ... to comeB. wait ... comeC. waiting ... comingD. waited ... came满分：4 分得分：415. ____________ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it.A. To discussB. DiscussedC. Being discussedD. Having discussed满分：4 分得分：416. Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.A. walked...calledB. was walking ... was callingC. walked ... was callingD. was walking ... called满分：4 分得分：417. Her application for the position ____________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing满分：4 分得分：418. After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. having been finished满分：4 分得分：419. Will you lend him a magazine ____________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read满分：4 分得分：420. Everything seems all right, ____________ ?A. doesn't itB. won't itC. hasn't itD. don't they满分：4 分得分：421. Only when the plan failed____________ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes满分：4 分得分：422. Middle school boys____________not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always toldD. is always told满分：4 分得分：423. You were silly not ____________your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked满分：4 分得分：424. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ____________ ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could youA. evenB. moreC. veryD. by far。

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：1 分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The company may be reluctant to ________ toofar from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2.As manager of our computer department, I________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedy5.The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution6.The glamorous actress always went shoppingwith many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants7.When he is confronted with a ________, heusually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemmaD. conflict8.During the construction of high buildings, cranes(起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhance9.Students and teachers should have ________attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable10.My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a littlefear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted11.The purpose of many such small-scaleadaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propel12.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass13.I did not switch on the light in case it should________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzle14.The crime was ________ by evidence of childabuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravated15.Good television programs should ________ todifferent types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingwren was well off and able to ________painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge in17.She ________ my suggestion that everyoneshould make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon18.The top managers are full of ________ towardthe sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberation19.If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then thereceptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominent20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminderto our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspicious22.Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitudetowards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millionson loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorous24.You must insist that students give a truthfulanswer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25.His ________ to help the poor people earn himgreat prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation26.Due to the ________ domestic market, thebusiness has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack27.He realized that it was difficult to ________ onthis infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat28. A national ________ is someone who, by themere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senator29.Members of society tend to cooperate ________the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of30.One expert in psychology believes that peoplelike jobs mainly because they need other people —to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang onto31.There is a standard method ________ officersare selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. whereby32.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it isquite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable33.That part of the city has long been ________ forits street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious34.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupilsare building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled35.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic36.The police were alerted that the escaped criminalmight be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. court37.There is supposed to be a safety ________which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machinery38.Some researchers feel that certain people havenervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerable39.In spite of the ________ economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy40.The winners of the football championship ran offthe field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantly41.Here he was stressing ________ his originalprinciple that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely42.All the people in the stadium cheered up whenthey saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalating43.Professor Hawking is ________ as one of theworld's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustrateditary orders are ________ and cannot bedisobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservative45.The ball ________ two or three times beforerolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted46.________that the demand for power continues torise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predicting47.Inquiries ________ the condition of patients maybe made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. considering48.You can't let your eyes ________ across thelines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounter49.The assumptions ________ this argument arestrong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlying50.Please analyze it ________ the principlesdiscussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light of51.________ several hypotheses have been madefor the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. Despite52.The author was ________ by the audience's lackof interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed53.Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight,________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehow54.She felt ________, as if what he had done to herhad somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. ousted55.The excuse was too ________ for the teacher tobelieve.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender56.Each member of the alliance agrees to take suchaction as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise57.I could see that my wife was ________ on havingthat fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent58.Technological developments ________ newskills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviate。