HP System Fault Management White Paper

2Getting StartedTo get started with HP System Management Homepage(HP SMH),use the following information as a guideline for configuring HP SMH and then setting up users and security properly.To configure HP SMH:•On HP-UX Operating Environments,HP SMH is installed with default settings.You can change the configuration by modifying the environment variables and tag values set in the/opt/hpsmh/lbin/envvars,/opt/hpsmh/mon/smhpd.xml,and/opt/hpsmh/conf/timeout.conf files.•On Linux operating systems,HP SMH is installed with default settings.The settings are configurable by using the perl script(/opt/hp/hpsmh/smhconfig/hpSMHSetup.pl)locatedin/opt/hp/hpsmh/ (on Linux x86and x86_64)and in Itanium systems the perl script islocated in/opt/hp/hpsmh/smhconfig/hpSMHSetup.sh.•On Windows operating systems,the installation enables you to configure the HP SMH settings during installation.NOTE:To change the configurations for the HP-UX,Linux,and Windows operating systems,see the HP System Management Homepage Installation Guide on the HP Technical Documentation Web site at .To set up user access and security properly:1.Add user groups to effectively manage user rights:“User Groups”2.Configure the trust mode:“Trust Mode”3.Configure local or anonymous access:“Local/Anonymous Access”Related Topics•Logging In•Configuring Firewall Settings•Automatically Importing Certificates•Logging OutLogging InThe Login page enables you to access the Home page,which contains the available HP Insight Management Agents.Starting HP System Management Homepage(HP SMH)from Internet Explorer To log in to the HP SMH with Internet Explorer:Related Topics91.Navigate to https://hostname:2381/.NOTE:If you are browsing to an HP-UX server,by default you must instead use the URI:http://hostname:2301/.By default,HP-UX is installed with the autostart feature enabled.A daemon listens onport2301and only starts HP SMH on port2381when requested,then stops it again after atimeout period.You can also configure HP SMH to always be running on port2381.See thesmhstartconfig(1M)command for more information.If the Start on Boot feature is enabled(instead of autostart)a message window explains the security features.You can wait afew seconds to be redirected to port2381or click the link at the bottom of the message.TheSystem Management Homepage Login page will appear.You can find procedures on how to change the configuration variables in the HP SystemManagement Homepage Installation Guide on the HP Technical Documentation Web site at.2.The first time you browse to this URI,the Security Alert dialog box appears,asking you toindicate whether to trust the server.If you do not import the certificate,the Security Alertappears every time you browse to HP SMH.NOTE:If you want to implement your own Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)or install yourown generated certificates into each managed system,you can install a certificate authorityRoot Certificate into each browser to be used for management.If this is implemented,theSecurity Alert dialog box does not appear.If the alert appears when you do not expect it,you might have browsed to the wrong system.You can refer to the online help in yourbrowser for more information about installing the certificate authority Root Certificate.3.Click Yes.The Login page appears.If you have enabled Anonymous access,then System ManagementHomepage appears.4.Enter your user name that is recognized by the operating system.On HP-UX,HP SMH initially only allows access to the root user,on Linux access is initiallyallowed to users belonging to the root operating system group,and on Windows to usersbelonging to the Administrators operating system group.If the user credentials cannot beauthenticated,the user is denied access.After logging into HP SMH as one of the initiallyallowed users,you can use the Security Settings to grant access to users in different operatingsystem groups.NOTE:In most cases,the administrator on Windows and root on HP-UX or Linux haveadministrator access on HP SMH.5.Enter the password that is recognized by the operating system.6.On HP-UX,click Sign In.On Linux and Windows,click Login.System ManagementHomepage appears.Starting HP SMH from Mozilla or FirefoxTo log in to HP SMH with Mozilla or Firefox:10Getting Started1.Navigate to https://hostname:2381/.NOTE:If you are browsing to an HP-UX server,by default you must instead use the URI:http://hostname:2301/.By default,HP-UX is installed with the autostart feature enabled.A daemon listens onport2301and only starts HP SMH on port2381when requested,then stops it again after atimeout period.You can also configure HP SMH to always be running on port2381.See thesmhstartconfig(1M)command for more information.If the Start on Boot feature is enabled(instead of autostart)a message window explains the security features.You can wait afew seconds to be redirected to port2381or click the link at the bottom of the message.TheSystem Management Homepage Login page will appear.You can find procedures on how to change the configuration variables in the HP SystemManagement Homepage Installation Guide on the HP Technical Documentation Web site at.The first time you browse to the URI,the Website Certified by an Unknown Authoritydialog box appears,asking you to indicate whether to trust the server.If you do not selectAccept this certificate permanently,the Website Certified by an Unknown Authoritydialog box appears every time you use a browser.2.Click OK.The Login page appears.If you have enabled Anonymous access,then System ManagementHomepage appears.3.Enter your user name that is recognized by the operating system.On HP-UX,HP SMH initially only allows access to the root user,on Linux access is initiallyallowed to users belonging to the root operating system group,and on Windows to usersbelonging to the Administrators operating system group.If the user credentials cannot beauthenticated,the user is denied access.After logging into HP SMH as one of the initiallyallowed users,you can use the Security Settings to grant access to users in different operatingsystem groups.NOTE:In most cases,the administrator on Windows and root on HP-UX and Linux haveadministrator access on HP SMH.4.Enter the password that is recognized by the operating system.5.On HP-UX,click Sign In.On Linux and Windows,click Login.System Management Homepage appears.Starting HP SMH from HP SIMTo start HP SMH by logging in to HP SIM with a Web browser:Logging In111.Navigate to https://hostname:50000/.The first time you browse to this link,the Security Alert dialog box is displayed,askingyou to indicate whether to trust the server.If you do not import the certificate,the SecurityAlert is displayed every time you browse to HP SIM.NOTE:If you want to implement your own Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)or install yourown generated certificates into each managed system,you can install a certificate authorityRoot Certificate into each browser to be used for management.If this is implemented,theSecurity Alert dialog box does not appear.If the alert is displayed when you do not expectit,you might have browsed to the wrong system.You can refer to the online help in yourbrowser for more information about installing the certificate authority Root Certificate.2.Click Yes.The Login page is displayed.3.Enter a user name that is recognized by the operating system.4.Enter a password that is recognized by the operating system.5.Click Sign In.6.Select Tools→System Information→System Management Homepage.7.Select a target system from the list.8.Select a checkbox next to a target system.Click Apply.9.Verify the target system by selecting a checkbox next to the system.Click Run Now.The Security Alert dialog box is displayed,asking you to indicate whether to trust theserver.If you do not import the certificate,the Security Alert is displayed every time youbrowse to HP SMH.The System Management Homepage is displayed.Starting from the HP-UX Command LineWhen you run either the sam or smh command and the DISPLAY environment variable is set,HP SMH opens in the default web browser.If the DISPLAY environment variable is not set,HP SMH opens in the TUI.Most of the applications for performing administration tasks are nowavailable through the web-based GUI interface and an enhanced TUI.However,few applications continue to open in ObAM based X-windows or ObAM based TUI.You are recommended to use the smh(1M)command.However,the sam(1M)command willcontinue to be available and behave just as the smh(1M)command.Some of the functional areas previously available for system administration are obsolete.These areas are listed in the HP-UX 11i Release Notes available on the HP Technical documentation web site at . HP SMH Management ServerBy default,the HP SMH management server under HP-UX only starts on demand.It does not run continually.A daemon listens on port2301to start an instance of the management server.On Linux,HP SMH is started on boot.Related Topics•Getting Started•Configuring Firewall Settings•Automatically Importing Certificates•Logging Out•HP SMH Pages12Getting Started。

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake 刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPL Y display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument system EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RL Y relay 【电】继电器RL Y/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier 【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually . or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc. AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, . safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example). altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre; ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off . J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also A TSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in anATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway. BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association. BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of . FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure.A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, . CAP 53 ThePrivate Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CA Tegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches . a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CA VOK - pronounced CA V-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CA VU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet Force CDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft"s position relative to the selected VOR radial.CDU - control display unit.ceiling - height above ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20,000 feet which covers more than half of the sky. An aircraft"s service ceiling is the density altitude at which its maximum rate of climb is no greater than 100 feet per minute. Its absolute ceiling is the highest altitude at which it can maintain level flight.CFI - chief flying instructor (certified flying instructor in USA).CFS - Central Flying School (RAF)CG - centre of gravityCH - compass heading.Check "A" - a thorough pre-flight inspection - the first of the day.CHIRP - Confidential Human Factors Incident。

Management and Printing User Guide© Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Windows is a U. S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Centrino are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Second Edition: April 2007First Edition: March 2007Document Part Number: 443570-002Product noticeThis user guide describes features that are common to most models. Some features may not beavailable on your computer.ENWW iiiiv Product notice ENWWTable of contents1 Using Client Management SolutionsConfiguring and deploying a software image (2)Managing and updating software (2)HP Client Manager (2)HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions (select models only) (4)System Software Manager (5)2 Using Intel Active Management Technology (select models only)Enabling the iAMT solution (7)Using the MEBx setup utility menus (8)3 Using the Universal Print DriverIndex (10)ENWW vvi ENWW1Using Client Management Solutions Client Management Solutions provide standards-based solutions for managing client (user) desktop,workstation, notebook, and tablet computers in a networked environment.Client management includes the following key capabilities and features:●Initial software image deployment●Remote system software installation●Software management and updates●ROM updates●Tracking and security of computer assets (the hardware and software installed on the computer)●Fault notification and recovery of certain system software and hardware componentsNOTE:Support for specific features described in this section may vary, depending on computermodel and/or version of management software installed on the computer.ENWW1Configuring and deploying a software imageThe computer is shipped with a preinstalled system software image. The initial software image isconfigured during the first-time setup of the computer. After a brief software "unbundling" occurs, thecomputer is ready to be used.A customized software image can be deployed (distributed) in one of the following ways:●Installing additional software applications after unbundling the preinstalled software image●Using software deployment tools, such as Altiris Deployment Solutions, to replace the preinstalledsoftware with a customized software image●Using a disk-cloning process to copy the contents from one hard drive to anotherThe deployment method you use depends on your organization's technology environment andprocesses.NOTE:The HP Backup & Recovery Manager, Computer Setup utility, and other systemfeatures provide further assistance with configuration management and troubleshooting, powermanagement, and the recovery of system software.Managing and updating softwareHP provides several tools for managing and updating software on client computers:●HP Client Manager●HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions (select models only)●System Software ManagerHP Client ManagerHP Client Manager integrates Intelligent Manageability technology into Altiris software. HP ClientManager provides superior hardware management capabilities for HP devices:●Detailed views of hardware inventory for asset management●System Checkup monitoring and diagnostics●Web-accessible reporting of business-critical details such as thermal warnings and memory alerts●Remote updating of system software such as device drivers and the system BIOSNOTE:Additional functionality can be added when HP Client Manager is used with optionalAltiris Solutions software (purchased separately).2Chapter 1 Using Client Management Solutions ENWWWhen HP Client Manager (installed on a client computer) is used with Altiris Solutions software (installed on an administrator computer), HP Client Manager provides increased management functionality and centralized hardware management of HP client devices for the following IT life-cycle areas:●Inventory and asset management●Software license compliance●Computer tracking and reporting●Computer lease contract information and fixed asset tracking●System software deployment and migration●Windows® migration●System deployment●Personality (personal user settings) migration●Help desk and problem resolution●Management of help desk tickets●Remote troubleshooting●Remote problem resolution●Client disaster recovery●Software and operations management●Ongoing client management●HP system software deployment●Application self-healing (the ability to identify and repair certain application problems)Altiris Solutions software provides easy-to-use software distribution capabilities. HP Client Managerenables communication with the Altiris Solutions software, which can be used to complete new hardware deployment or personality migration to a new operating system using easy-to-follow wizards. HP Client Manager is available for download from the HP Web site.When Altiris Solutions software is used in conjunction with System Software Manager or HP ClientManager, administrators can also update the system BIOS and device driver software from a centralconsole.ENWW Managing and updating software3HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions (select models only) HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions automate the management of software such as operating systems, software, software updates, content, and configuration settings to ensure that each computer is maintained in the correct configuration. With these automated management solutions, you canmanage software throughout the life cycle of the computer.HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions enable you to perform the following tasks:●Collect hardware and software inventory across multiple platforms●Prepare a software package and conduct impact analysis prior to distribution●Target individual computers, workgroups, or entire populations of computers for deployment andmaintenance of software and content according to policies●Provision and manage operating systems, applications, and content on distributed computers fromany location●Integrate HP OpenView Radia Management Solutions with help desks and other systemmanagement tools for seamless operations●Leverage a common infrastructure for management of software and content on standard computingdevices across any network for all enterprise users●Scale to meet enterprise needs4Chapter 1 Using Client Management Solutions ENWWSystem Software ManagerSystem Software Manager (SSM) lets you remotely update system-level software on multiple systems simultaneously. When executed on a client computer, SSM detects versions of both hardware andsoftware, and then updates designated software from a central repository, known as a file store. Driver versions that are supported by SSM are denoted with a special icon on the HP driver download Website and on the Support Software CD. To download the SSM utility or to obtain more information onSSM, see the HP Web site at /go/ssm (English only).ENWW Managing and updating software52Using Intel Active ManagementTechnology (select models only)Intel® Active Management Technology (iAMT) allows discovery, repair, and protection of networkedcomputing assets. With iAMT, computers can be managed whether they are on or off. The iAMT solution is available on Intel Centrino® Pro computers.Features of iAMT include:●Hardware inventory information●Event notification●Power management●Remote diagnosis and repair●Hardware-based isolation and recovery—limit or cut off computer network access if virus-likeactivity is detected6Chapter 2 Using Intel Active Management Technology (select models only)ENWWEnabling the iAMT solutionTo configure iAMT settings:1.Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start>Shut Down>Restart.2.When the monitor light turns green, press ctrl+P.NOTE:If you do not press ctrl+P at the appropriate time, you must repeat steps 1 and 2to access the MEBx utility.The MEBx setup utility opens. Use the arrow keys to navigate.3.Select the Intel ME Configuration, Intel AMT Configuration, or Change Intel ME Passwordmenu.4.Select Return to Previous Menu to return to the main menu.5.When you have made your selections, select Exit to close the MEBx setup utility.ENWW Enabling the iAMT solution7Using the MEBx setup utility menusNOTE:For an overview of Intel Pro technology for AMT, see the Intel Web site at/vpro.Intel ME Platform ConfigurationSelect To do thisIntel ME State Control Enable or disable the management engine.Intel ME Firmware Local Update Enable or disable local management of firmware updates.LAN Controller Enable or disable the integrated network controller.Intel ME Features Control Enable AMT or none.Intel ME Power Control Configure the management engine power policies.Intel AMT ConfigurationSelect To do thisHost Name Assign a host name to the computer.TCP/IP Assign an IP address, enable DHCP, or change the domainname.Un-Provision Reset the AMT configuration to factory defaults.VLAN Enable LAN virtualization support.SOL/IDE-R Enable remote boot and control sessions.Remote Firmware Update Enable or disable updating firmware remotely.Set PRTC Set the real-time clock.Change Intel ME Password8Chapter 2 Using Intel Active Management Technology (select models only)ENWW3Using the Universal Print DriverThe HP Universal Print Driver Series for Windows is a single intelligent driver that replaces individualdrivers for HP networked printers.NOTE:The HP Universal Print Driver is preinstalled on select HP computers.To print using the HP Universal Print Driver:1.Select File>Print from any application.2.Select HP Universal Print Driver from the list of printers.3.Click Print.4.Enter the printer's IP address or network path.NOTE:If you cannot identify the printer's IP address or network path, contact your ITadministrator for help.5.Select the Make a permanent instance of this printer in my Printers folder check box.6.Click Print.For more information on downloading and using the HP Universal Print Driver, see the HP Web siteat /go/universalprintdriver (English only).ENWW9IndexAActive Management Technology,Intel6Altiris Deployment Solutions2CClient Manager software2Computer Setup utility2Ddeployment, software2HHP OpenView Radia ManagementSolutions2, 4HP Universal Print Driver,using9Iimage, computer2Intel Centrino Pro technology8Ssoftwaredeployment2recovery2updates2System Software Manager5Uupdates, software2WWeb sitesHP Universal Print Driver9Intel Centrino Pro6Intel Pro technology forAMT8System Software Manager510Index ENWW。

计算机术语与中文解释FFMA(full-motion animated backdrops)FMAC(Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulators,浮点累积乘单元)FMC(Frictionless Memory Control,无阻内存控制)FMD ROM(Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)Fog table quality(雾化表画质)Fog(雾化效果)FPD(flat panel display,平面显示器)FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPS(First Person Shooters,第一人称射击游戏)FPS(FourPointSurround,创新的四点环绕扬声器系统)fps(frames per second,帧/秒)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FRC(Frame Rate Control,帧比率控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会) FRJS(Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling,完全随机移动式超级采样)Front Buffer(前置缓冲)FSAA(Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗锯齿)FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)FSR(force sensor resistance,动力感应电阻)FSTN(Film compensated Super Twisted liquid crystal,带补偿膜超扭曲相列)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Fur(软毛效果)FW(Fast Write,快写,AGP总线的特殊功能)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于A TX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱) GBA(Game Boy Advanced,任天堂增强型手提游戏机)GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)GBL(GameBoy Light,GB夜光型)GBP(GameBoy Pocket,GB口袋型)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)Ghost((General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)GI(Global Illumination,球形光照)GIC(Gold Immersion Coating,化金涂布技术)GIF(Graphics Interchange Format,图像交换格式)GIF(Graphics Interface unit,图形接口单元)GLV(grating-light-valve,光栅亮度阀)GM(General Midi,普通MIDI)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡)GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)GPL(GNU Public License,GNU公众授权)GPRS(General Packet Raice,整合封包无线服务)GPRs(General Purpose Registers,通用寄存器)GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)GPT(Graphics Performance Toolkit,图形性能工具包)GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GS(Graphic Synthesizer,图形合成器)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)GTF(General Timing Formula,普通调速方程式)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路)GTS(Giga Textel Sharder,十亿像素填充率)Guard Band Support(支持保护带)GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)GVPP(Generic V isual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)GWS(graphics workstations,图形工作站)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)HCF(Host Controller,主体控制处理)HCI(Host Controller Interface,主机控制接口HCL(Hardware Compatibility List,硬件兼容性列表)HCRP(Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile,硬复制电缆复位协议子集)HCT(Hardware Compatibility Test,硬件兼容性测试HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HDA(high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel,高效高清楚气动)HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术) HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高精度多媒体接口)HDR(High Dynamic Range,高级动态范围)HDRL(high dynamic-range lighting,高动态范围光线)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HDSS(Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HDVP(High-Definition V ideo Processor,高精度视频处理器)HE(Home Edition,家庭版)HEL(Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)HID(Human Interface Device,人机对话接口设备)Hierarchical Z(Z分级)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)Hi-fi(high fidelity,高精度设备)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)HLL(high level language,高级语言)HLLCA(High-Level Language Computing Architecture,高级语言计算架构) HL-PBGA(表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HLSL(High Level Shading Language,高级描影语言)HMC(hardware motion compensation,硬件运动补偿)HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡)HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘)Home PNA(Home Private Network Adapter,家庭私人网络适配器)HOS(Higher-Order Surfaces,高次序表面)HPC(Hand held PC,手持电脑设备)HPDR(High-Precision Dynamic-Range,高精度动态范围)HPF(High-Pass Filter,高通滤波器)HPNA(home phoneline networking,家庭电话线网络)HPS(High Performance Server,高性能服务器)HPTC(high performance technical computing,高性能技术运算)HPW(High Performance Workstation,高性能工作站)HRAA(High Resolution Anti-aliasing,高分辨率抗锯齿)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)HSCSD(High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data,高速巡回开关数据) HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存)HSF(Host Signal,主体信号处理)HSI(High Speed Interconnect,高速内连)HSLB(High Speed Link Bus,高速链路总线)HSP(Host Signal Processing,主体信号处理)HSR(Hidden Surface Removal,隐藏表面移除)HT(Hyper Transport,超级传输)HTA(Hypertext Application,超文本应用程序)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言)HTP(Hyper Texel Pipeline,超级像素管道)HTT(Hyper Threading Technology,超级线程技术)HTTC(Hyper Transport Technology Consortium,Hyper Transport技术协会)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)HVD(High V oltage Differential,高分差动)HWMC(Hardware Motion Compensation,硬件运动补偿)Hz(hertz,赫兹)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)I2C(Inter-IC)I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内置集成电路)I3DL2(Interactive 3D Level 2,第二级交互式3D音效)IA(information appliance,信息器具)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)IAS(Internet Authentication Service,因特网证明服务器)IBASES(Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite,英特尔基线AGP系统评估套件) IC(integrate circuit,集成电路)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)ICH-S(ICH-Hance Rapids,ICH高速型)ICMB(Inter-Chassis Management Bus,内部管理总线ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)ICP(Integrated Communications Processor,整合型通讯处理器)ICS(Internet Connection Sharing,因特网连接共享)ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)iDCT(inverse Discrete Cosine Transformation,负离散余弦转换)IDE(Integrated Development Environment,集成开发环境)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEC(International Electro technical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程任务组)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IFT(Infinite FlatTube,无限平面管,三星丹娜)IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)IGP(Integrated Graphics Processor,整合图形处理器)IHA(Intel Hub Architecture,英特尔Hub架构)IHE(Inertial Harmonic Drive Engine,惯性谐振驱动引擎)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)IHVs(Independent Hardware V endors,独立硬件销售商)IHW(Information High Way,信息高速公路)IID(Intramural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)IIS(Internet Information Server,因特网信息服务器)IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol V ersion 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)IMB(Inter Module Bus,隐藏模块总线)IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity,国际移动设备身分码)IMM(Intel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块Immediate Mode(直接模式)IMMT(Intelligent Memory Manager Technology,智能内存管理技术)iMOVE(Internet Mobile ObserV ation Equipment,因特网移动观察装置)Imposters(诈欺模型)INF File(Information File,信息文件)InfoLithium(带电池使用时间信息的可充锂电池)INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)Instruction Coloring(指令分类)Instructions Cache(指令缓存)Intel PCA(Intel Personal Internet Client Architecture,英特尔个人因特网客户机架构)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Internet(因特网)INTIN(Interrupt Inputs,中断输入)INV AR(不胀铜)IOMON(Intel WDM I/O Subsystem Performance Monitor,英特尔WDM输入/输出子系统性能监视)IOP(I/O Processor,输入/输出处理器)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒)IP(intellectual property,知识产权)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)IPEAK GPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Graphics Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 图形性能工具包)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)IPMA T(Intel Power Management Analysis Tool,英特尔能源管理分析工具)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)IPPR(Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,图像处理和模式识别)IPS(in-plane switching,平面开关)IPSec(Internet Protocol security,因特网协议安全性)IPU(Image Processing Unit,图像处理单元)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)IQ(inverse quantization,反转量子化)IR(Immediate Rendering,直接渲染)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IRA(immediate-mode rendering architecture,即时渲染架构)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)IRQ(Interrupt Request,中断请求)ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organization s Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ISVs(Independent Software V endors,独立软件销售商)IT(Information Technology,信息技术)ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)ITC(Internal True Color,内部真彩色)ITD(Intramural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图) ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)IVC(Indexed V ertex Cache,索引顶点缓存)IXA(Internet Exchange Architecture,英特尔交换架构)J2ME(Java 2 Platform,Micro Edition,JA V A2平台微型版)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)JEDEC(Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council,联合电子设备工程委员会)JEITA(Japan Electronic Information Technology Association,日本电子信息技术产业协会) JFAA(Jitter Free Anti Aliasing,自由跳跃进抗锯齿)JGSS(Jittered Grid Super-Sampling,移动式栅格超级采样)JIT(Just In Time,准时制生产)JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group,联合图像专家组开发的一种图像压缩格式)JPRS(Jittered pseudo random sampling,抖动假取样)JTAG(Joint Test Action Group,连接测试行动小组)JUMP(Java User Move Path,Java用户移植路径)JVM(Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机)K8HTB(K8 HyperTransport Bridge,K8闪电传输桥)K-A(Kids to Adults,小孩至成年人)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)Key Frame Interpolation,关键帧插补)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)large textures(大型纹理)Latency(潜伏期)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LE(low end,低端)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)LFB(Linear Frame-Buffer,线性帧缓冲)LFE(Low Frequency Sound Channel,低频声音通道)LFM(Light Field Mapping,光照区域贴图)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LMA(Lightspeed memory Architecture,光速内存架构)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)LOB(Large Object,大型对象)LOC(Lab on chip,芯片实验室)Local Interconnect(局域互连)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)LOD(Levels-of-Detail,细节级)LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)Lossless Z Compression(无损Z压缩)LP(Long Play,长时间播放)LPC(Low Pin Count,少针脚型接口)LPF(Low-Pass Filter,低通道滤波器)LRTC(LCD Response Time Compensation,液晶响应时间补偿)LRU(least recently used,最少最近使用)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低电压光圈阴极管) LSI(Large Scale Integration,大规模集成电路)LSR(Light Shaft Rendering,光线轴渲染)LTPS(Low Temperature Polysilicon,低温多硅显示器)LVD(Low V oltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS(Low V oltage Differential Signal,低分差动信号)。

Reports have shown fatal injuries related to electrical incidents from 2004 through 2010 resulted in 1,494 fatalities, 29% of which were attributed to contact withwiring, transformers and electrical components. From 2011 to 2013, 43% of fatalities were attributed to indirect contact and 54% attributed to direct contact.1There is a systematic approach to minimizing or mitigating the risk to electrical injury. It is best to select the highest level of control possible. As outlined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hierarchy of Controls & ANSI Z10 (2012): Elimination or substitution, engineering controls, warnings, administrativecontrols, personal protective equipment (PPE).OSHA/ANSI, Hierarchy of ControlsArc flash Figure 1. OSHA hierarchy of controlsIdeally, with any electrical equipment, to reduce the risk of injury, the hazard needs to beeliminated. Operating mechanism to disconnect or make power in order to de-energize equipment is in itself a hazard and it is difficult to completely eliminate the hazard.Substitution allows different equipment to beutilized that reduces the risk of injury. In this case, to reduce the risk of injury, the equipment could be upgraded to arc resistant to protect from arc flash and arc blast injury.Engineering controls include isolation devices, guards, etc. or administrative controls such as limiting the time of hazard exposure. Engineered controls will be discussed further in this paper. Training and communication are effective tools for awareness.Many companies are adopting administrative controls such as workplace practices and rules adopting routine training, communication and standard work practices, but this does not eliminate the hazards.PPE is allowed to be used when engineering controls are not feasible or do not completely eliminate the hazard under the OSHA guidance. Over reliance on PPE as a measure is not the correct approach.This paper will focus on understanding why arc-resistant equipment needs to be considered when evaluating the risk of arc flash and arc blasts associated with internal arcing faults in medium-voltage adjustable frequency drives.The three criteria evaluated in this paper include:1. System architecture 2. System impedance 3. Failure mode and analysisSystem architectureMany different manufacturers build arc-resistant equipment. This equipment includes, but is not limited to, low-voltage metal-enclosed switchgear, motor control centers, medium-voltage motor starters and metal-clad switchgear. Product safety has evolved to incorporate the standard IEEE T C37.20.7-2007, IEEE Guide for Testing Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated Up to 38 kV for Internal Arcing Faults. This standard is widely adopted and builds harmony amongst vendors, end users, third-party certifiers and power test labs. Switchgear and motor starter equipment built and certified to this standard are prevalent in facilities worldwide.Medium-voltage adjustable frequency drives(MV AFDs) are common in large industrial facilities and are often overlooked regarding the hazards associated with operating and maintaining such complex equipment. Medium-voltage drivescomprise many interconnect power components operating in tandem. A medium-voltage drive should not be considered a simple add-on piece of equipment or switchgear. A detailed failure mode analysis is presented in several scenarios to illustrate the need for a system evaluation with regards to internal arcing faults.1Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash EventsWhy arc-resistant drives need to be consideredAaron H.VanderMeulenApplication Engineer Stan R. Simms Design Engineer2White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives needto be consideredEATON Manufacturers may provide a fully integrated or non-integrated solution. Non-integrated solutions require the end user to select additional equipment such as feeders, power transformers, reactors or filters. Specific coordination is needed between components to ensure adequate functionality and protection. Feeder options include load-break switches, fused contactors and power circuit breakers.SGCT or SCR based curent source drive (CSI)Figure 2. Drive topologiesMV AFD designs utilize different converter topologies, inverter topologies and semiconductor devices (diode, SCR, IGBT , SGCT , etc.). Unlike medium-voltage starters or switchgear, MV AFD power conversion technology is different based on eachmanufacturer’s approach.Figure 3. Fully integrated driveFigure 4. Non-integrated driveTwo drive architectures will be evaluated. Figure 3 shows a fully integrated drive with a fused, non-load-break disconnect, isolation transformer, converter and inverter with optional output filter.Figure 4 shows a non-integrated drive with similar components as Figure 3. The spacing between zones suggests separate items that could be selected based on end user discretion from manufacturer specification. Each zone represents a power stage typically found in MV AFDs. The red ‘x’ signifies potential internal arc fault locations of interest. Each has its own associated hazard concerns.System impedanceShort-circuit currentsWith MV AFDs installed in industrial areas with weak or soft utility power systems, it is important to understand how this affects the arcing current magnitude and duration. Equipment is type tested and rated at a specific short-circuit current magnitude and duration. In many installations, the actual available short-circuit is a fraction of the equipment rating. Also, arc-resistant equipment is given a third rating based on the arc-fault duration tested.As an example, a natural gas compression station with a 20 MVA unit substation 13.8 kV / 4160 V DY of 8.5% impedance has a rated secondary current of 2779 A and a maximum short circuit of 32.7 kA (235 MVA). However, if the utility available short circuit is only 10 kA (238 MVA), the transformer secondary short-circuit current is reduced to 16.4 kA (118 MVA); the utility impedance haslimited the overall short-circuit current.Figure 5. System one-line diagram3White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives need to be considered EATON Arcing fault currentsGiven most MV AFDs must comply with the IEEE 519 harmoniclimits, manufacturers address this need with an isolation transformer or line reactance in the converter. Similar to the example above, which is examined with a power system study, this added converter impedance affects the system; however, its effect is not well known.The available bolted fault current is reduced with every additional impedance as you move from the utility to the drive converter. This perspective fault current is further reduced with arcing impedance, which can lead to increased fault clearing time and increased incident energy.Examples of arcing fault current with respect to bolted fault current are illustrated in T able 1. This table will be referenced in the next sections.Ibf = bolted fault (amperes)Ia = arcing fault (amperes)Failure mode and analysisPrimary faults (Zone 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4)Primary faults would be localized to the input equipment. The input equipment, ideally, is constructed to the C37.20.7 standard. Many papers discuss the construction of arc-resistant medium-voltage motor starters and switchgear, and this paper does not explore this topic in detail. Care should be taken on understanding the perspective arcing current magnitude and upstream clearing times of the protection equipment. A system study is paramount. It is important that proper coordination is achieved while reducing the likelihood that the arcing fault duration does not exceed the equipment rating. Special consideration should be taken with a weak power system or source.T ransformer secondary faults (Zone 2)An example was given with a 20 MVA substation transformer and evaluated the secondary short-circuit current of 16.4 kA. This is a relatively straight-forward calculation with a two-winding transformer. However, with MV AFD isolation transformers, it is not easy to calculate the secondary short-circuit current because of their given variations and complexities. It is not unusual for these types of transformers to have four to twelve secondary circuits or more to address converter harmonics. A complex model is required that is typically outside the capability of traditional power system analysis software. An approach is used in the following example that may help with future drive system studies.A 4160 V, 6000 hp drive utilizing a five-winding, 5750 kVAtransformer is used in this example. The primary to secondary impedance is 6% with all secondary circuits shorted. With only one secondary circuit shorted, the secondary impedance is 11%, but 44% is reflected to the primary, based on empirical data.Figure 6. T ransformer impedance modelEach secondary circuit has a rated current of 704 A and 1000 V . The estimated secondary bolted fault circuit current is calculated as:I bf,sec1 = = = 6400 AI sec Z sec 704 A0.11Equation 1Assuming the arcing fault current is 85% of the bolted fault currentper the IEEE 1584 table:I a,sec1 = 0.85 x 6400 A = 5440 AEquation 2The arcing current as reflected to the primary:I a,pri = x 0.85 = x 0.85 = 1360 AI pri Z pri 704 A0.44Equation 3Using a 750E primary fuse for transformer protection, the totalclearing time, without additional engineering controls, is beyond 600 seconds. The fuse opens in the time overcurrent region.Significant damage due to the arcing fault is possible because the duration exceeds the design rating. If a breaker and protective relay were used in place of the fuse, the breaker would open based on the time overcurrent region, resulting in similar damage.It is critical to coordinate upstream protection to clear faults within the downstream equipment arcing fault duration rating.4White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives needto be consideredEATON Figure 7. Fuse time current curve (TCC)5White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives need to be considered EATON Figure 8. MV AFD feederBased on the Lee method 2, the unaddressed theoretical available incident energy is well above 40 cal/cm 2 at a working distance of 36 inches even if the clearing time is limited to 1 second, posing a problem.E = 5.12 x 105VI bft D 2()Equation 4E = 5.12 x 105(1.0)(6400 A) = 39191.0 s(914 mm)2()cal cm 2Equation 5Rectifier faults (Zone 3)Designs in which some manufacturers do not incorporate semi-conductor fuses into the converter are known as fuse-less designs. When semiconductor fuses are provided and properly coordinated,these engineering controls have the potential to reduce theavailable incident energy, as compared to the previous example. For a secondary bolted fault from the working example above, the semiconductor fuses open in approximately 34.2 milliseconds.3 Arcing fault current of 85% of bolted fault magnitude results in a clearing time of approximately 47.3 milliseconds.I 2t = 1,400,000 A 2s = = 0.0342 sec1,400,000(6400 A)2Equation 6 (Bolted fault clearing time)2IEEE 1584-20023SIBA SBQ3 semiconductor fuse, 1100 AI 2t = 1,400,000 A 2s = = 0.0473 sec1,400,000(5440 A)2Equation 7 (Arcing fault clearing time)With the addition of this engineering control, the theoretical available incident energy has been significantly reduced. Note the outcome is still a cause for concern. The hazard is not yet completely eliminated.E = 5.12 x 105(1.0)(6400 A) = 1850.047 s 9142()calcm 2Equation 8It should be noted that this single winding fault scenario does not include arcing faults that dynamically propagate to multiple secondary circuits.Arc back failureOne failure mode of power converters is the diode arc back failure mode outlined in IEEE 551 Violet Book, section 8.7. When a diode (valve) loses its semiconducting properties (diode short), the current magnitude exceeds that of typical three-phase bolted faults by up to 2.73 times. This short-circuit peak current, if not accounted for in the design of the drive, can result in catastrophic transformer failure and arcing faults with significant enclosure damage. In some cases, enclosure doors have bowed or blown off. There is a need forsemiconductor fuses as an engineering control.DC bus faults (Zone 4)An arcing fault on the DC bus is difficult to model but can beestimated as a three-phase bolted fault on the secondary with an 85% factor from T able 1. In a distributed multi-pulse rectifier design, a fault may begin at a single module, but then dynamically propagate to subsequent locations. Figure 9 shows a vertical or horizontal module arrangement for rectifiers or inverters.Figure 9. Module layoutI bf,pri = = = 11,733 A x 0.85 = 9973 AI pri Z704 A0.06Equation 9The transformer primary current of 10 kA would open the primaryfuse in approximately 0.55 seconds (Figure 7). The semiconductor fuses would open in approximately 0.0141 seconds. This results in an incident energy of 101.3 cal/cm 2 at a working distance of 36 inches.E = 5.12 x 105(1.0)(11,733 A) = 101.30.01419142()cal cm 2Equation 106White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives needto be consideredEATON Ionized gassesIonized gas from an arc fault is the source for dynamic propagation. With medium-voltage motor starters or switches, segregation barriers are implemented as engineering controls to reducepropagation and allow fuses to clear the fault as intended. This is especially important to consider in medium-voltage drive design. Some designs incorporate stacked converter and inverter cells/modules. As mentioned previously, an arcing fault in the module can easily propagate to an adjacent cell without barriers. In Figure 10,diode and semiconductor fuse barriers are implemented.Figure 10. Phase segregation barriersPressure waveFigure 11. Pressure waveAn arcing fault heats and expands copper metal rapidly, producing a pressure wave that has to be contained and directed away from personnel. The peak pressure wave occurs between 8 and 10 milliseconds after arc initiation. With drive configurations using forced air-cooling, a deflection means is necessary to preventpressurized gases from exiting the intake vents, possibly toward a user. An additional engineering control (shown in Figure 12) closes a louver upon internal high pressure. In this approach, the pressure wave is engineered to redirect away from the user.External viewInternal viewFigure 12. LouverThe heated and expanded gasses can reach temperatures of 35,000 degrees F . The type test as required by IEEE C37.20.7 has measures that detect non-complying internal arc fault containment. Figure 14 is an example of an additional engineering control that quenches exhaust arc flames in air-cooled enclosures. Figure 13 represents a type test setup with cotton indicators to observe the effects of possible escaping arc gasses.Figure 13. Cotton indicators7White Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017Why arc-resistant drives need to be considered EATON Figure 14. Arc flame quencherActive engineering controls (preventative)Pre-charge systemMany drives utilize a DC bus pre-charge system to limit capacitor inrush current. An engineering control to reduce arc flash risk can be in the form of a limited energy pilot circuit that additionally soft magnetizes the transformer. This circuit would include sensors and a detection method to determine if there is a short circuit within Zone 1, 2 and 3 (Figure 3) such as a misplaced tool left after maintenance.This approach detects a short circuit prior to closure of the main contactor and is the highest level of engineering control.Active Engineering controls (reactive)Light detection systemFiber optic light detection sensors have been utilized in switchgear as a means to protect equipment by limiting the arcing fault duration. There is no governing body that has created a set of standards that provides guaranteed integration of the detection circuits and equipment without type testing to evaluate the efficacy of these systems. At best, this active engineering control provides a backup to passive arc-resistant construction. It does not eliminate the localized pressure wave caused by an arcing fault because the relatively slow reaction time of upstream coordination.Differential protectionTransformer differential protection schemes, utilized widely in industrial facilities to reduce arcing duration, are difficult to implement with drive isolation transformers. Bus differentialschemes could be implemented but would be limited to protection up to the transformer primary. Application on the output of the inverter would cause protection relay misoperation due to the change in line/load kVA and base frequency.These last two active engineered controls do not eliminate the hazard nor do they protect against the initial arc blast or pressurewave. The philosophy behind these engineered controls is to decrease the upstream clearing time to limit equipment damage.SummaryThe failure mode analysis in this paper has highlighted the need for arc-resistant engineering controls for the entire drive system, particularly Zone 2. It is suggested that a comparable evaluation be performed on the internal failure modes of other vendors’ medium-voltage drives not shown in this paper.The outcome of a thorough system analysis, with regards to MV AFD internal arcing faults, results in the both active and passive engineering controls to protect personnel and minimize equipment damage.Although active engineering controls have the potential to reduce arc incident energy, they are likely defeated to type test thepassive construction when evaluating to the commonly accepted IEEE standard.The following is a checklist of requirements to includewhen specifying an arc-resistant medium-voltage adjustable frequency drive:Arc equipment considerationsEaton1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122 United States © 2017 EatonAll Rights ReservedPrinted in USAPublication No. WP020003EN / Z19859 August 2017Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks are propertyof their respective owners.Why arc-resistant drives needto be consideredWhite Paper WP020003ENEffective August 2017ReferencesM. Metzdorf, D. BeCraft, R. Bhalla, A. Fabrici, “Performance ofan Arc Resistant Medium Voltage Motor Control Center for anIn-Service Fault,” IEEE Petroleum Chemical Industry Conf., 2017A. Smith, D. Doan, “Sometimes Overlooked Safety Concerns With Large Engineered ASD Systems,”IEEE Electrical Safety Workshop, 2017, pp. 100–108IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations,IEEE Standard 1584, 2002IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, IEEE Standard 242, 2001 IEEE Guide for AC Motor Protection, IEEE Standard C37.96, 2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Calculating Short-Circuit Currents in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, IEEE 551, 2006R. Campbell, D. Dini, “Occupational Injuries From ElectricalShock and Arc Flash Events,” Fire Protection Research Foundation, March 2015M. Wactor, T. Olsen, C. Ball, D. Lemmerman, R. Puckett, J. Zawadzki, “Strategies for Mitigating the Effects of Internal Arcing Faults in Medium-Voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear,” IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2001IEEE Guide for Testing Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated up to38 kV for Internal Arcing Faults, IEEE Standard C37.20.7, 2007。

一．TMF组织简介 (2)二．TMF近三年来标准的研究工作 (2)1. 从NGOSS到Frameworx (2)1.1 Frameworx的核心框架（core frameworks） (2)1.2 最佳实践方案（Best Practices） (5)2. Frameworx技术支持（Frameworx support） (5)3. 新增了商业度量（Business Metrics）标准 (5)4. 增加收入保证（Revenue Assurance）最佳实践标准 (6)5. 完善IPsphere原来的标准 (6)7. 完善服务交付框架（Service Delivery Framework (SDF)） (7)8. 完善服务等级协议管理（Service Level Agreement Management（SLA）） (8)9. 增加了伙伴关系发展（partnership development）的相关的最佳实践标准 (8)10. 增加了商务流程优化（Business Process Optimization）相关最佳实践标准 (8)三．TMF近三年来与网络管理相关标准的研究工作 (9)1. 集成框架下的体系结构和管理 (9)2. 集成框架下的接口 (9)用于实现查询，通知和输入/输出的通用接口 (9)四．TMF近三年来研究的热点 (14)1. 大数据分析（Big Data Analytics） (14)2. 商务流程的优化(Business Process optimization) (14)3. 云服务及其基础设施管理（Cloud and Infrastructure Management） (14)4. 用户体验管理（Customer Experience Management（CEM）） (14)5. 伙伴关系发展（Partner Development） (14)6. 产品生周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management） (14)7. 收入管理 (14)8. 安全和隐私 (14)一．TMF组织简介TMF是电信运营和管理领域的权威的国际性非盈利组织，是通信行业BSS/OSS最重要的标准化组织，由AT&T，BT，北电，HP等公司于1988年发起成立，经过20余年发展，目前已有全世界900多家企业成为了它的会员，这些企业涉及到电运营商、电信设备、电信软件、系统集成，IT设备提供商等，例如亚信、中国移动、中国电信和华为都是它的会员。

HP-UX 11i 发行版（2009 年 12 月）我们非常荣幸地宣布发行 HP-UX 11i v1 Support Plus 和 HP-UX 11i v2 Support Pack 光盘（“HP-UX Support Plus 11i v1 2009 年 12 月版”以及“HP-UX Support Pack 11i v2 2009 年 12 月版”）的最新版本。

此最新更新适合 HP 9000（基于 PA-RISC）系统和 HP Integrity（基于 Itanium®2）系统的用户使用。

具备有效支持协议的用户都可获取 2009 年 12 月发布的 HP-UX Support Plus HP-UX 11i v1 和 Support Pack HP-UX 11i v2。

本文档中的信息旨在帮助判断此版本的适用性。

Support Pack Program HP-UX 11i v2Support Pack 光盘提供 QPK 程序包、诊断软件的新版本、Online Diags 和 SystemFault Manager。

它还提供 Software Pack Program的新版本。

Software Pack Program 在 11iv2 DVD Support Pack 光盘上提供多种可选的 HP-UX 11i v2 核心增强功能。

在 Support Pack 光盘的 DOCS 目录下可以找到产品说明，其中有各个增强功能的说明。

有关 Support Pack 光盘的详细信息，请参阅 RBI 手册。

除了从光盘上获取核心增强功能以外，还可以从 HP 软件库下载。

1. 转至。

2. 搜索“SWPACKv2”3. 单击“HP-UX Software Pack（可选的 HP-UX 11i v2 核心增强功能）”。

您可以在此站点上阅读和下载特定产品的说明。

•11i v2 Support Pack 光盘上整合了先前在 11iv2 Software Pack 光盘上提供的产品以及仅在网站上提供的产品。

Technical white paperHP Security ManagerUsing licensesTable of ContentsOverview (1)License Types (2)Essential Assessment Only License (2)Trial License (2)Purchased License (2)Installing Licenses (2)License Expiry (4)Uninstalling Licenses (5)Services (6)Flexera Licensing Service (6)HP Print License Service (7)Ports (7)Flexera Heartbeat (7)VMware and Dynamic MAC Addressing (8)Troubleshooting Licensing Issues (10)Licensing FAQ (10)Appendix A (11)Links to other HP Security Manager Whitepapers (11)OverviewHP Security Manager requires licenses to be installed in order to assess and remediate devices. Devices can be discovered without licenses installed, but in order to run assessments and remediations on those devices, licenses must be installed in Security Manager.This document will describe the different types of licenses that can be obtained, how to install them, and how to troubleshoot if issues arise.License TypesEssential Assessment Only LicenseWhen HP Security Manager is downloaded and installed for the first time, a 50 device “essential assessment only” license is included. This license allows for assessments only (no remediations) on up to 50 devices using only the HP Security Manager Essential Policy. Other policies cannot be used, edited or created. This HP Security Manager Essential Policy contains a minimal amount of security related features to obtain a quick look at how secure the fleet is.Trial LicenseTrial licenses can be downloaded and installed to evaluate all Security Manager features before purchasing licenses. Trial licenses provide the same functionality in Security Manager as purchased licenses, but they are generated for a subset of the fleet for evaluation purposes and will expire on a set date. They are not node-locked to any specific machine, thus they can be used anywhere, but they will expire in the designated time period. The default trial license can be downloaded to evaluate 50 devices for a period of 60 days. Custom trial licenses can be requested if more time is needed to evaluate or more devices are desired to evaluate.Purchased LicensePurchased licenses are node-locked to a specific machine and can only be used on that Security Manager installation, but they will never expire. A purchased license file must be ordered with the exact match of the Security Manager server MAC address. The web interface when activating a license entering a mac address explains that the mac address must be entered in the following type of format: 00-00-00-00-00-00 if a mistake is made entering it. Case sensitivity does not seem to matter, upper or lower case characters should work. The HP Print License manager will fail to operate properly without an exact match of the mac address. If using VMWare, make sure the appropriate virtual adapter MAC address is used. VMWare recommends a static MAC assignment to accommodate software licensing scenarios. Node licenses are sold in stackable tiers of 10, 50, 250, and 1000 nodes. When licenses are ordered, the network adapter MAC address of the server or PC hosting the Security Manager service must be provided. If the server is virtual, the virtual adapter MAC address must be provided. Once a license file is installed, the HP Print License Service begins tracking license assignments on a per device basis. Installing LicensesThe installation of licenses is a very simple process. Whether installing tral or purchased licenses, select the File symbol in the upper right hand corner of the screen, Settings, then click on the Licenses tab.3The License Server Status should claim Success . If it does not, read the Troubleshooting Issues Whitepaper to determine what might be causing an issue.By default an essential license is installed for 50 devices that never expires. You can determine it is the essential license by the fact it claims No Expiration. This license only allows for assessments on the Essential policy. You cannot create additional policies or remediate any devices.To install either a trial license or purchased with full functionality, choose Add Licenses Now and browse to the license file (*.lic) that was provided. A Success screen should appear indicating the licenses were installed correctly, and the number of Available licenses should have increased.If the licenses installed were trial licenses, the Days Remaining field would indicate how many days remain until the licenses expire. If the licenses installed were purchased licensed, the Days Remaining field indicates No Expiration.If the license file is installed prior to adding devices, then devices are automatically assigned licenses when added to Security Manager. If the license file is installed after devices have been added to Security Manager, the licenses must be manually assigned by right-clicking while selecting devices and choosing Assign Licenses. The license counter at the bottom of the Devices window also reflects the usage. Once a device with an assigned license is deleted from the database, that license can be reassigned to another device. The license counter will decrement and increment the licenses used/available accordingly.The Dashboard page also indicates the license summary:License ExpiryStarting in Security Manager v3.4, a popup alert occurs when licenses are within a user customizable number of days of expiring (default 30).5Uninstalling LicensesOccasions where it may be necessary to uninstall a license in order to install another license include:• A trial license is about to expire and you wish to extend it.• A purchased license has been obtained and will replace the trial license.Since multiple trial licenses will have different expiration dates, as will purchased licenses over top of trial licenses, it is always best to remove existing licenses in the above scenarios. However, purchased licenses are stackable, thus you would not want to remove existing purchased licenses when adding new purchased licenses.Removing licenses is a manual process of stopping/starting services and deleting files.Stop the following services in this order:HP Jetadvantage Security Manager ServiceHP Print License Service (removed in HPSM 3.6)Flexera Licensing ServiceDelete the evaluation license file under the following directory. The file will have a .lic extension. Don't delete the DemoLicense file_ForStartup.lic file as it is required for running tests and diagnostics.C:\ProgramData\HP\HP Print License Service\LicensesDelete all recovery files under the Recovery directories (if present).Restart the services in the reverse order that you stopped them:Flexera Licensing ServiceHP Print License Service (removed in HPSM 3.6)HP JetAdvantage Security Manager ServiceServicesThree services are added when Security Manager is installed:•Flexera Licensing Service•HP Print License Service (removed in HPSM 3.6)•HP JetAdvantage Security ManagerAll services are configured for automatic startup. If manual startup is required, start the services in the order listed above: Flexera, HP Print License (if available), HP JetAdvantage Security Manager. Manual startup can also be a basic troubleshooting step for licensing issues.HPSM 3.5 and older contains the HP Print License Service which interacts with the Flexera Licensing Service that handles the Security Manager license assignment and management task. The Flexera Licensing Service must be in a “ready” state before the HP Print License Service can interact.The Flexera service runs under the Local Service account while the HP Print License service runs under the Network Service. This might need to be changed depending upon the environment. Flexera Licensing ServiceFlexera Software produces Flexnet Manager. The license manager daemon (lmgrd.exe) is the Flexnet executable responsible for starting the vendor daemon (HPQ.exe) that performs the actual checking in and out of licenses. It can be found in the following location (HPSM 3.6 and later):C:\Program Files (x86)\HP JetAdvantage Security ManagerFor HPSM 3.5 and older it can be found in the following location:C:\Program Files (x86)\HP JetAdvantage Security Manager\HP Print License Service\lmgrd.exeIt looks for other license server manager processes and reads the following license file(s) as part of the process of coming ready:C:\ProgramData\HP\HPSM\LicenseFiles\DemoLicense_ForStartup.licHPSM 3.5 and older have this file stored in a different location:C:\ProgramData\HP\HP Print LicenseService\LicenseFiles\DemoLicense_ForStartup.licAs licenses are added to Security Manager, additional .lic license files will exist is this directory to provide functionality for various numbers of devices and time periods.Ports officially used by Flexnet license manager include: TCP Port 27000HP Print License Service (only available in HPSM 3.5 and older)The HP Print License Service (HPPLS.exe) serves as the Security Manager node license manager, responsible for keeping track of the purchased node licenses and their individual assignment to devices targeted for assessment. It expects the Flexera service to already be running. It can be found in the following location:C:\Program Files (x86)\ HP JetAdvantage Security Manager\HP Print License Service\HPQ.exeIt looks for license file(s) in the following directory:C:\ProgramData\HP\HP Print License Service\LicenseFilesPorts officially used by the HP Print License service include: TCP Port 8888PortsThe architecture of the licensing service was built such that many products could share the same licensing service, and those licensing components could exist on separate machines if desired. It just so happens that today, Security Manager, and Flexera all reside on the same machine. Security Manager 3.6 and later makes calls to Flexera, which is why port 27000 is required, even though they reside on the same machine.Security Manager 3.5 and older communicate via the HP Print License service, which runs as a separate services and exposes WCF endpoints. In that case TCP Port 27000 is used by Flexera and TCP Port 8888 is used by HP Print License Service. Nothing traverses outside the company firewall, much less outside of the Security Manager server, for managing licenses, even though ports are checked.Flexera HeartbeatFlexera Heartbeat is a mechanism by which HP Security Manager checks whether Flexera Server is up and running. HPSM pings the Flexera Server every 2 hours to check whether Flexera is up and running. If Flexera has not been responding for more than 6 hours (maximum heartbeat time) or more than 2 hours (heartbeat interval), it is inferred that the Flexera Server is not available or not responding.The main purpose of having the Flexera Heartbeat is for the HP Security Manager to be in constant sync with Flexera. If the Flexera Server is down, HP Security Manager cannot serve new requests. If Flexera is not responding within the 2 hours ping, HP Security Manager won’t be aware that Flexera is down, hence it will still service the clients. When it pings Flexera at the next 2 hour interval, it will come to know it is not responding, and will stop servicing the clients. After 6 hours, if Flexera still hasn’t been responding, HP Security Manager will continue to not service the clients and will inform them that Flexera is down.7Error codes will be returned to the client in these cases when Flexera is down. For example, for Server not available, the error code -108 is returned. For Server not responding, the error code -109 is returned.If Flexera is down or not responding, look in the Flexera Log for further details on why it is down. Stop HPPLS, restart the Flexera Service. Once Flexera is running, HP Security Manager can be restarted.When reading the Flexera log file, the sequence in which the licensing is set-up or configured to be used by Flexnet enabled appsis as follows:•Install Flexnet Licensing Service•Configure the Demo License Server as a Windows Service•Start the Demo License Server•Checking the Status of the Demo License Server•Using a Floating License – demonstrates check-out /check-in of a feature•Attempt to Check out an Unlicensed Feature•Stop the Demo License ServerWhen these steps are successful, the license file-based licensing process begins. This uses license files (with .lic extension) for obtaining license rights to access Flexnet enabled applications. The license certificate contains at least one line of data (a feature definition line) for each discrete unit of capability in the software application for which you want to enable licensing. Each feature definition line begins with the keyword INCREMENT or FEATURE and contains a license key or signature based on the data contained in that line.VMware and Dynamic MAC AddressingTo decrease IT infrastructure costs, many have opted for the efficiency and flexibility that server virtualization provides. Success in a virtualized server environment is usually determined by the appropriate balancing and dynamic provisioning of CPU, Memory, Storage, and Network resources. HP Security Manager is supported in VMware virtualized server environments. This document discusses possible licensing and communication issues, when the VMware virtual machine is using dynamic assignment of virtual network adapter MAC addresses.As with other licensed software products, the Security Manager node license files are locked to the network adapter’s MAC address of the server hosting the Security Manager service. When a VMware virtual machine is powered on, VMware automatically assigns a dynamic MAC address to the selected virtual network adapter. However, VMware states that it cannot guarantee a given virtual machine will be dynamically assigned the same MAC address every time it is powered on. If this situation occurs, Security Manager will fail to recognize the node license file and be unable to assign a device license.In addition to the possible licensing issue, dynamic MAC addressing can cause Security Manager communication problems. VMware states that it cannot guarantee to automatically assign “unique” MAC addresses for virtual machines running on multiple host systems. Not exclusive to Security Manager, network communication problems might arise, for example, if the virtual network adapters on different physical servers share the same subnet and are dynamically assigned the same MAC address.To proactively decrease the risk of either of these potential issues, VMware recommends the static assignment of MAC addresses when the possibility of software licensing and network communication conflict exists. The VMware knowledge database provides documentation for converting a dynamic MAC address to static.9For reactive Security Manager licensing recovery, the ability to revert back to the original MACaddress is possible through the advanced property settings of the virtual network adapter. Setting the locally administered address (LAA) to the MAC address used during the node license purchasing process, can restore proper Security Manager print license service operation.You may also use the VMware Infrastructure management tool to change the MAC address back tothe original. After restoring the original MAC address, an orderly restart of the Flexera Licensing, HP Print License, and HP JetAdvantage Security Manager services are required. When the services are restarted, reinstall the license file.Troubleshooting Licensing IssuesAll steps to enable debug logging and troubleshooting steps are now available in the whitepaper HP Security Manager – Troubleshooting issues.This document contains a separate section for Enabling debug logging for the HP Print License Service and a section Licensing Issues.Licensing FAQQ. Why didn’t my node license count increment when I removed 10 devices from my custom group?A. Even though the devices were removed from your custom group, they are still included in the All Devices Group and have a license assigned. Deleting the devices removes them from the database and frees the 10 licenses.Q. I purchased more licenses to accommodate t he additional printers I’ve added. I’ve loaded the new license file, but licenses are not automatically assigned to these added devices. How do I assign the new licenses?A. If devices are added to the Security Manager database before the license file is loaded, they are set to an unlicensed status. To assign licenses, select the unlicensed devices, right-click and select License. You can also select License from the Action menu or simply License from the All Devices Group.Appendix ALinks to other HP Security Manager WhitepapersThere are a lot of whitepapers/manuals available for HP Security Manager.The overview on the web, can be found by going to: /go/securitymanager After that click on the link Whitepapers and Support Documents.This will show the following list:HP Security Manager - Policy Editor Settings including supported devices feature table (white paper)HP Security Manager - Reporting, Email Alert Subscriptions & Remediation Summary, Auditing & Syslog Functionality (white paper)HP Security Manager - Using licenses and troubleshooting licensing issues (white paper) HP Security Manager - Securing the HP Security Manager (white paper)HP Security Manager - Installation and Setup GuideHP Security Manager - Credential Management (white paper)HP Security Manager - Release Notes with Ports (white paper)HP Security Manager - Device Discovery, Determining Device Details and Exporting DevicesHP Security Manager - Instant-On Security and Auto-Group Remediation (white paper)HP Security Manager - Automatic Email notification for remediation tasks and policy changes (white paper)HP Security Manager - Sizing and Performance (white paper)HP Security Manager - Supported Devices (white paper)HP Security Manager - Manage devices with FutureSmart 4.5 FirmwareHP Security Manager - Using Microsoft® SQL Server (white paper)HP Security Manager - Troubleshooting Issues (white paper)HP Security Manager – Certificate Management (white paper)The following two documents will also be listed on the same page and can only be retrieved by first going to: /go/securitymanager After that click on the link Whitepapers and Support Documents.HP Security Manager - User GuideHP Security Manager - Installation and Setup Guide11/go/supportCurrent HP driver, support, and security alertsdelivered directly to your desktop.© Copyright 2020 HP Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.c04677865ENW, Rev.13, May 2022。

HP network adapter teaming: load balancingin ProLiant servers running Microsoft® Windows®operating systemswhite paperIntroduction (2)Overview of teaming and load balancing (2)Transmit Load Balancing (3)Configuring TLB (3)Receive Load Balancing (4)Receive Load Balancing configuration decisions (4)Configuring Receive Load Balancing (5)Conclusion (6)For more information (6)IntroductionBalancing the network traffic load on a server can enhance the functionality of the server and the network. Load balancing within network interconnect controller (NIC) teams enables distributing traffic amongst the members of a NIC team so that traffic is routed among all available paths. HP Network Configuration Utility (NCU) software provides a user-friendly method to configure load balancing and to view load-balancing statistics. Load balancing is available to all NCU customers who team their NICs in ProLiant servers running Microsoft Windows operating systems.This paper describes the load balancing options available with HP network adapter teaming, which is available on NICs in slots or embedded on ProLiant servers.Overview of teaming and load balancingBy means of HP teaming software, system administrators can configure the network adapter ports within a ProLiant server as teams to provide fault tolerance. A team consists of two to eight ports that function as if they were a single port. The virtual port appears to the system as a single physical address and a single IP address. One port in the team, designated as the primary port, transmits and receives all traffic. The other ports are designated as backup ports. Should the primary port experience a disabling problem such as hardware failure, link loss, or a blocked path, HP teaming software will automatically make one of the backup ports the primary port.Besides providing fault tolerance, NIC teams can also share the load of network traffic while presenting the unified single address to other network resources. This sharing of the load is called load balancing. The ports in a team can share both traffic transmitted by the server and traffic received by the server.Transmit Load BalancingThe purpose of transmit load balancing (TLB) is to distribute transmitted traffic equally across all ports in the team. TLB allows a ProLiant server, statistically and heuristically, to balance network traffic more fully across all team members. Several configuration options allow administrators to determine which port will handle the transmit traffic. Table 1 identifies configuration options available for teams providing TLB with fault tolerance.Table 1. Configuration options for transmit load balancing with fault tolerance in ProLiant serversMethod Definition UsagenotesAutomatic (the default and recommended method) Allows the software to determine (statistically and heuristically) thebest load balancing possible, dynamically and flexibly, based onper-packet packet type. A combination of Destination IP and TCPconnection is used.The default; most commonlyused option.Destination MAC address Sends traffic through a port based on the physical address (MAC)of the destination node. Uses the least significant three bits tomap to the transmission port.Do not use a router in thistraffic path.Destination IP address Sends traffic through a port based on the IP address of thedestination node. Uses the least significant three bits of the right-most octet to map to the transmission port.This is typically the easiestand most useful configuration.TCP connection Sends traffic through a port based on the network connectionpath (source-IP address, source_port, destination-IP address,destination Port). Uses elements of all four address fields to mapto the transmission port. This is used fairly often and can help on multi-application servers.Round robin (packet order not guaranteed) Sends traffic through a port based on a sequential selectionmodel, which does not guarantee “in order” packet delivery onone path.Web server environments arethe most appropriatecandidates for this option.UDP-based applications arealso good candidates.Configuring TLBOnce you have decided on the type of transmit load balancing for your system, use the Network Configuration Utility (NCU) to configure your choices. The NCU interface provides a simple configuration panel for specifying how traffic will be routed through the ports in a team (Figure 1).To configure TLB, complete these steps:1.Open the HP Network Configuration Utility.2.Display the properties for the network adapter team.3.In the Team Properties window, select the Teaming Controls tab.4.Enter the appropriate team name.5.From the Team Type drop-down list, select the desired type of TLB team.6.From the Transmit Load Balancing Options drop-down list, select the TLB configuration option of your choice.7.Click OK.Figure 1. Using the HP Network Configuration Utility to configure TLB for a NIC teamReceive Load BalancingSwitch-assisted load balancing (SLB) balances traffic transmitted and received by a ProLiant server. SLB is accomplished by means of several switch ports grouped into a single virtual port. The virtual switch selects the adapter to receive traffic based on the particular method supported by the switch. Receive Load Balancing configuration decisionsMultiple configuration options allow administrators to determine how the ports will handle traffic. Table 2 identifies configuration options available for teams providing SLB.Table 2. Configuration options for receive load balancing in ProLiant serversMethod Definition Teams needed When to use802.3ad Dynamic with Fault Tolerance or LACP (no license required) Using two virtual ports, theswitch selects the ports forreceive traffic as needed.At least onetwo-port teamPorts are limitedTraffic is normally not high.The switch supports this method.Switch-assistedDual ChannelLoad Balancing (requires PEINP license) The switch uses two or morestatic ports, each designatedto handle either transmit orreceive traffic.At least onefour-port teamwith two ports perport channelPorts are numerous.Traffic is constantly high.The switch supports this method.Switch redundancy is required.Configuring Receive Load BalancingOnce you have decided on the type of switch-assisted load balancing for your system, use the HP NCU to configure your choices. The NCU interface provides a simple configuration panel for specifying how traffic will be routed through the ports in a team.To configure SLB, complete these steps:1.Open the HP Network Configuration Utility.2.Display the properties for the network adapter team (Figure 2).3.In the Team Properties window, select the Teaming Controls tab.4.Enter the appropriate team name.5.From the Team Type drop-down list, select the desired type of SLB team: Dynamic 802.3ad if you do not have a PEINP license, Dual Channel if you have a license or both if you have a license and want to use Dynamic Dual Channel teaming.6.From the Transmit Load Balancing Options drop-down list, select the TLB configuration option of your choice.7.Click OK.Figure 2. Using the HP Network Configuration Utility to configure SLB Transmit and Receive Load Balancing in a ProLiant serverConclusionLoad balancing is an important way to maximize network efficiency. HP provides practical andeffective load balancing options and smooth configuration for harnessing the power of networks thatcontain ProLiant servers.For more informationFor more information about ProLiant network adapters and adapter teaming, see the following URLs:/products/servers/networking/whitepapers.html/products/servers/networking/teaming.html#1© 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information containedherein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products andservices are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying suchproducts and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting anadditional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors oromissions contained herein.Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.TC050104WP/2005。

HP Proliant服务器管理软件介绍中国惠普有限公司2022年3月22日重要保密说明本建议书中所包含的内容是中国惠普有限公司及其合作伙伴应用相关产品和技术的专有信息。

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Important confidentiality noticeThe information (data) contained on all sheets of this document/quotation constitutes confidential information of Hewlett-Packard Company (hereinafter “HP”) and is provid ed for evaluation purposes only. In consideration of receipt of this document, the recipient agrees to maintain such informationin confidence and to not reproduce or otherwise disclose this information to any person outside the group directly responsible for evaluation of its contents, unless otherwise authorized by HP in writing. There is no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of any such information which was known to recipient without restriction prior to receipt of this document as evidenced by written business records; which becomes publicly known through no fault of recipient; or which is rightfully received by recipient from a third party without restriction.This document includes information about current HP products, sales, and service programs that may be enhanced or discontinued at HP's sole discretion. HP has endeavored to include in this document the materials that are believed to be reliable and relevant for the purpose of recipient's evaluation. Neither HP nor its representatives make any warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the information. Accordingly, this document is provided for information purposes only in the hope that HP may be considered to receive your business. Neither HP nor its representatives shall have any liability to recipient or any of its representatives as a result of the use of the information provided. Only a mutually agreed-upon written definitive agreement, signed by the authorized representatives of the parties, shall be binding on HP or its affiliates.The term “solution” in the context of this proposal is defined as the products and services proposed herein. Since additional information may be required from Fairchild Semiconductor in order to develop the appropriate configuration for Fairchild Semic onductor’s project, the term “solution” does not imply that those products or services as proposed are guaranteed to, or will, meet Fairchild Semiconductor’s requirements.The use of the terms “partner” or “partnership” in this proposal does not imply a fo rmal, legal, or contractual partnership, but rather a mutually beneficial relationship arising from the teamwork between the parties.Unless otherwise agreed in writing, pricing estimates are valid for 30 days from date of submission of this proposal.Hewlett-Packard's proposal is submitted via electronic format and hard copy for your convenience. If the content differs between the hard copy and soft copy, ONLY the content of the hard copy will be binding on Hewlett-Packard.HP may require that orders, invoices, and payments remain in the name of our local Compaq affiliate in countries where merger formalities are not yet complete.If there are any concerns, questions, or issues regarding this Confidentiality Notice, please contact your sales representative.目录重要保密说明 (I)1.HP INTEGRATED LIGHTS-OUT 2 ADVANCED PACK远程管理解决方案 (1)1.1.iLO2 远程管理接口简介 (1)1.2.iLO2 的分类 (2)1.3.iLO2 Advanced Pack (iLO2高级包) (3)1.4.iLO2 的使用模式 (4)1.5.iLO2 远程管理接口特性总结 (6)2.HP SIM 统一的硬件资源管理方案 (8)2.1.HP Systems Insight Manager简介 (8)2.2.HP Systems Insight Manager 管理架构 (9)2.3.HP Systems Insight Manager 的管理功能 (10)2.4.HP Systems Insight Manager 的特性 (12)2.5.可控的扩展性及灵活性 (15)3.HP ESSENTIALS 精华软件包 (17)3.1.Insight Power Management Pack（电源管理包） (18)3.2.ProLiant Essentials Performance Management Pack（性能管理包） (18)3.3.ProLiant Essentials Rapid Deployment Pack（快速部署包） (18)3.4.Vulnerability and Patch Management Pack（漏洞和补丁管理包） (19)3.5.ProLiant Essentials Virtualization Management Software（虚拟机管理软件包） (19)3.6.ProLiant Essentials Server Migration Pack – P2P (服务器迁移软件包) (20)3.7.ProLiant Essentials Accelerated iSCSI Pack（iSCSI加速包） (20)4.远程管理解决方案的建议 (21)4.1.基础型的远程管理解决方案（SIM＋iLO2 高级包＋IPM＋PMP＋RDP） (21)4.2.全面型的远程管理解决方案（ICE for ML/DL） (22)4.3.刀片系统的远程管理解决方案（ICE for BL） (24)1.HP Integrated Lights-Out 2 Advanced Pack远程管理解决方案1.1.iLO2 远程管理接口简介➢iLO2是什么iLO(Integrated Lights-Out)是HP 独有的服务器远程管理技术。

主要监视参数UNIT LOAD __MW 机组负荷FW FLOW __t/h 给水流量MN STM PRS __MPa 主蒸汽压力MN STM TEM __℃主蒸汽温度RH STM PRS __ MPa 再热蒸汽压力RH STM PRS __℃再热蒸汽压力FNC PRS __ KPa 炉膛压力TOTAL FUEL __t/h 总燃料量V ACUUM __ KPa 真空UNIT FREQ __Hz 机组频率GEN VOLT __KV 发电机出口电压GEN CRRT __A发电机出口电流POWER MONITOR 电量监视POWER SUPPLY MONITORING 供电监视TO TEST SCREEN 去试验画面Communication OK 联络正常PRI 优先级SEC 次级SYSTEM ST ATUS 系统状态System Status Display 系统状态显示Green绿色：Normal Mode 正常模式Cyan蓝色：Standby Mode 备用模式Y ellow黄色：Backup Mode 备用模式White白色：Startup Mode 启动模式Red红色：Drop in Alarm or Fault 报警或故障显示Orange橙色：Fatled Mode 故障模式Magenta红紫色：Operator Attention 操作注意事项Gray灰色：Drop off Highway 信息高速公路中断Select Drop Priar to Selecting Menu FunctionDROP DETAILS 中断详情ACK DROP ALARM 动作失败报警CLR DROP ALARM 语音失败报警汽机MAIN/RHT STM SYS 主/再热蒸汽系统AUX STM 辅汽BFPT 给水泵汽轮机CND WTR SYS 凝结水系统CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 再热蒸汽冷端DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器FEED WTR SYS 给水系统HP BP 高压旁路HPH 高加HP/IP 高中压缸LP BP 低压旁路MAIN STM 主蒸汽MAIN STM CONDT 主蒸汽导电度MAIN STM S1 主蒸汽二氧化硅MENU 菜单RH STM 再热蒸汽系统TO CND 去凝汽器TURB BODY DRN SYS 汽机本体疏水系统HP/IP 高中压缸DRN WTR FLTK 疏水扩容器L_S MAIN STM V（左）主汽门R_S MAIN STM V （右）主汽门L_S RHT STM V （左）中联门R_S RHT STM V （左）中联门AUX STM SYS 辅汽系统4ST EXTR 四抽AUX STM HDR 辅汽联箱BFPT 给水泵汽轮机BLR START UP DRN FLTK 锅炉启动疏水扩容器CLD RH 冷再CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 冷段再热蒸汽DEA BLAN STM 除氧器平衡口蒸汽DEA HEA T STM 除氧器加热蒸汽DRN BOX 疏水扩容器GLD 轴封ST UP BLR 启动锅炉TURB RM HP&LP DISCH WTR汽机有压放水母管HPH EXTR & DRN SYS 高加抽汽疏水系统AUX STM 辅汽CNSR DRN FLTK 凝汽器疏水扩容器DEA除氧器HP/IP 高中压缸HPH 高加TO BFPT 去给水泵汽轮机LPH EXTR & DRN SYS 低加抽汽疏水系统LP 低压缸LPH 低压加热器MAIN STM 主蒸汽GLD STM SYS 轴封系统BFPT GLD 小机轴封CND WTR 凝结水COLD RH 冷段再热汽GLD FAN 轴加风机GLD STM CLR 轴封加热器MAIN STM V 主汽门RHT STM V中联门CND WTR SYS Ⅰ凝结水系统ⅠCL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CL CIR CLR WTR 闭式循环冷却水CND PMP 凝泵CNDCNDCND WTR MIXED WTR 凝结水杂用水CND WTR TANK 凝结水储水箱CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DEMI 精处理DEMINE MK UP WTR 除盐水DP 差压GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水GLD CLR 轴加NO STBY未投备用PRS DISCH WTR PIP开车放水管道CND WTR SYS Ⅱ凝结水系统ⅡBFPTB EXH STM PIP小机排汽管BLR ST DRN FLTK SPRAY锅炉启动疏水扩容器喷水CL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CNSR V ACM BRKV SEAL WTR 凝汽器真空破坏阀密封水CP MTR BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机轴承温度CP MTR DOWN BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机下轴承温度CP MTR STA T WND TEMP 凝泵电机定子线圈温度CP MTR UP BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机上轴承温度CP THST BEAR TEMP 凝泵推力轴承温度DRN FLTK SPRAY疏水扩容器喷水FIPLANT SPY WTR 厂前区系统喷水GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水HEA TING SYS MKUP WTR 泵暖系统补水LP BYPS 3ST DSHR 低旁三级减温器LP EXH SPRAY低压缸排汽喷水减温LPC GLD DSHR 低压轴封减温器TURB LP BYPS DSHR 汽机低旁减温V AM P SEAL WTR 真空泵密封水WORKRM HEA T DSHR 厂房采暖系统减温HPH & LPH DRN SYS 高低加疏水系统CNSR 凝汽器DEA除氧器DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器HPH 高压加热器LPH 低压加热器OPEN CIR WTR SYS 开式循环水系统CIR WTR 循环水CL CIR WTR HEA T EXCHR 闭式水冷却器CLCT BALL NET 收球网CNSR RBBR BALL W ASH EQP A/B 凝汽器胶球清洗泵A/BEQP FAULT 装置故障FAULT ALM 故障报警FLTR BLDN 滤网排污GEN STA T WTR CLR 发电机定冷水冷却器GEN H2CLR 发电机氢冷器NO STBY未投备用OP CIR CLG WTR P开式循环冷却水泵OP CIR CLG WTR PA MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵A相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PB MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵B相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 开式冷却水泵轴承温度OPEN CIR CLG PMP HELP 开式循环冷却水泵帮助菜单：C CIR WTR SYS Ⅰ闭式循环水系统ⅠAPH BEAR CLR 空预器轴承冷却器BFBP SEAL WTR CLR 汽泵密封水冷却器BFPT WORK OIL CLR 小机工作油冷却器CL CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 闭冷泵轴承温度CL CIR CLG WTR P MTR COIL TEM 闭冷泵电机线圈温度CL CIR WTR PMP HELP 闭冷泵帮助菜单：CND WTR DSHR WTR 凝输水CL WTR EXP BOX 闭冷水箱CP MTR BEAR CLR 前置泵电机轴承冷却器EH OIL CLR EH油冷却器FDF LUBE OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器FGD SYS 脱硫系统H2 DRYERA A/B 氢干燥器MDFP WORK OIL CLR 电泵工作油冷却器PULV OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器C CIR WTR SYS Ⅱ闭式循环水系统ⅡAIR CPRESSR 空压机APH INFRARED PROBE 空预器红外线探测仪CL CIR EXP WTR BOX 闭式循环水膨胀水箱CND P BEAR SPL WTR 凝泵轴承供水CND P MTR BEAR CLR 凝泵电机轴承冷却器CND P MTR CLR 凝泵电机冷却器CND P THST BEAR CLR 凝泵推力轴承冷却器ELECTROHYDRAULIC RGL CLR 电液调节冷却器FDF LUB OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器IDF MTR OIL CLR 引风机电机油冷却器MDFP BP SEAL 电泵前置泵密封MDFP LUB OIL CLR 电泵润滑油冷却器MDFP MTR WTR CLR 电泵电机水冷却器MILL OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器PAF LUB OIL CLR 一次风机润滑油冷却器PAF MTR OIL CLR 一次风机电机油冷却器SAMPLING 取样TDFP BP SEAL 汽泵机械密封冷却水FEED WTR SYS 给水系统BFPT BODY小机本体DEA INL O2除氧器入口氧量MDFP 电泵MDFP BODY电动给水泵本体TDFP A/B 汽泵A/BMDFP 电泵A/B/C PH WND TEM A/B/C相线圈温度BP 前置泵CLR WTR 冷却水CNSR 凝汽器HD_CPLR 耦合器LUB OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器MDFP INL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吸入端水平轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吸入端垂直轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT 电泵吸入端振动高高MDFP ROT RRT 电泵转子反转报警MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吐出端水平轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吐出端垂直轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT 电泵吐出端振动高高MDFP MFT RESET 电泵MFT复位MOTOR 电机SEAL WTR 密封水WORK OIL COOLER 工作油冷却器TURB AUX CTL 汽机辅助泵控制单元AC LUB OIL P （主机）交流润滑油泵AC STR OIL P（主机）交流启动油泵BFPT AC LUB OIL P给泵交流润滑油泵BFPT BP 给泵前置泵BFPT DC LUB OIL P给泵直流油泵BMPF AC OIL P给泵交流油泵CCW PMP 闭式泵CND WTR P凝泵CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DC MO AUX OIL P直流辅助油泵EH CIR PMP 抗燃油循环泵EH OIL PMP EH油泵FWPT OIL BOX EX FAN 给泵润滑油箱排烟风机GEN DC OIL PMP 发电机密封油直流油泵GEN EX FAN 发电机（密封油）排烟风机GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P 发电机密封油主油泵GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN V AC PMP 发电机密封油真空泵GLD FAN 轴加风机JOP 顶轴油泵LUMB OIL CLN PMP 润滑油净油泵LUMB OIL FAN 排油烟风机MDFP AUX OIL P电泵辅助油泵MDFP 电泵METER COMPRESSOR 仪用空压机OP CIR CLG WTR P开冷泵STA T CLG WTR P 定冷泵TURB LUB OIL XPRT P汽机润滑油输送泵V ACM P 真空泵POWER 能量监视BFPT EXTR & DRN SYS 小机蒸汽/疏水系统4ST EXTR 4抽#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV FR DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀前疏水阀#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV BA DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀后疏水阀AUX STM 辅汽BFPT A/B DRN VLV 1/2/3/4 小机A/B本体疏水阀1/2/3/4BFPT A/B EXH STM MOV 小机A/B排汽碟阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM PIP DRN VLV 小机A/B高压蒸汽管路疏水阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM V BA DRN V 小机A/B高压蒸汽阀后疏水阀BFPT A/B INL STM MOV 小机A/B进汽电动阀COLD RH 冷再COND WTR 凝结水CNSR 凝汽器DRN FLTK drain flash tank 疏扩GLD 轴封TURB LUB OIL SYS 主机润滑油系统AC LUB OIL PMP 交流润滑油泵ACC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 交流润滑油泵低油压试验电磁阀AC STR OIL P交流启动油泵DC MO AUX OIL PMP 直流辅助油泵DC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 直流辅助油泵低油压试验电磁阀DP H 差压高GEN 发电机HP 高压缸IP 中压缸JACK OIL PMP顶轴油泵LP A/B 低压缸A/BLUB OIL BOX 润滑油箱LVL H / L / LL 油位高/低/低低STR OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 启动油泵低油压试验电磁阀STBY连锁STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 连锁投/撤选择T GEAR MTR turbine gear motor 盘车电机TURB GEAR VLV 主机盘车电磁阀TURN & TEST EQP 主机和试验装置TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM（RGE_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM （MTR_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB LUB OIL CLEAN 主机润滑油净油系统#1 U LUB OIL CLEAN EQP #1机润滑油净化装置#1 U TURB LUB OIL BOX #1机主机润滑油箱CLEAN OIL BOX 净油室DIRTY OIL BOX 脏油室EGF A/B 排烟风机A/BEMG OIL POOL 事故油池LUB OIL XPRT P储油箱润滑油输送泵OIL SPL oil supply 供油OIL TANK 储油箱TURB LUB OIL XPRT P润滑油输送泵TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS LEAK ARM 润滑油净化系统泄露报警TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS OVER LOAD 润滑油净化系统过负荷TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS RUN 润滑油净化系统运行TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS TEMP H 润滑油净化系统温度高EH OIL SYS 抗燃油系统EH OIL BOX EH油箱EH CIR P EH循环泵EH OIL P EH油泵RIN EH OIL EH油回油HP OIL 高压抗燃油TO BFPT 至小机LP 低压蓄能器T HP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压主汽门EH进油差压高T HP CV1/2/3/4 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压调门EH进油差压高T IP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压主汽门EH进油差压高T IP CV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压调门EH进油差压高GEN SEAL OIL SYS 发电机密封油系统AIR_S SEAL OIL BOX 空气析出箱EGF 空气析出箱排烟风机EXCT SIDE 励侧FROM BEAR OIL BOX 来自轴承油箱GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P A/B 发电机密封油主油泵（交流油泵）GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN EMG SEAL DC OIL PMP发电机事故直流油泵H2 _S SEAL OIL BOX 密封油扩大槽OIL BOX （浮子）油箱STM SIDE 汽侧V ACM OIL BOX 真空油箱GEN COOL WTR SYS 发电机定冷水系统ECE OUT AIR TEM1/2 集电环出氢温度GEN COL INL AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器进氢温度GEN COL OUT AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器出氢温度GEN STA T CLG 压力控制阀GEN STA T CLR WT HTR 定冷水加热器ION EXCHR 离子交换器MKUP WTR 凝输水补给水STA T CLD WTR BOX 定冷水箱STA T CLD WTR P A/B 定冷水泵STA T CLG WTR 温控阀WTR COOLER 1/2 定冷水冷却器1/2GEN H2SYS 发电机H2系统GEN CIRCLE FAN 发电机循环风机H2DRY氢气干燥H2 PUR 氢气纯度分析仪PRS REG A/B 压力调节SUPPLY H2 供氢站GEN BODY TEM 发电机本体温度CEC OUTL AIR TEMP 集电环出氢温度GEN #7、#8、#9 BEAR RIN OIL TEM 发电机#7、#8、#9轴承回油温度GEN EXCT SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机励端轴承下部温度GEN EXCT SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机励端铜屏蔽温度GEN EXCT SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机励端压圈温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE INL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区进氢温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE OUTL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区出氢温度GEN STA T COIL OUTL WTR TEM 发电机定子线圈出水温度GEN STA T COIL TEM 发电机定子线圈温度GEN STM_S STA T COG PLA T TEM 发电机汽端铁芯端面温度GEN STM SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机汽端轴承下部温度GEN STM SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机汽端铜屏蔽温度GEN STM SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机汽端压线温度GEN STA T OUTLINE MAG PIP OUTL WTR TEM 至发电机汽端铁芯端面1.5mm铁芯齿面温度TO GEN EXCT SIDE TEM 至发电机励端铁芯端面1.5m m铁芯齿面温度V ACM PMP SYS 抽真空系统CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL BFV VLV 凝汽器真空泵进汽气动阀CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL MOV 凝汽器真空泵进汽电动阀HP CNSR 高压凝汽器HP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 高压凝汽器真空破坏阀LP CNSR 低压凝汽器LP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 低压凝汽器真空破坏阀SEP A/B/C/D 分离器V ACM P 真空泵WORK WTR 工作水MIXED WTR SYS 循环水系统CCW PMP 循泵CCW PMP TMP循泵温度：#1234CWP COIL TEM #1234循泵绕组温度#1234CWP THRST TITLE TEM #1234循泵推力轴承温度CCWP PMP HELP 循泵帮助菜单：（即CCW PMP HELP 开式泵控制）CWP BEAR 循泵轴承CWP M BEAR 循泵电机轴承CWP OUTL INTR 循泵出口联络阀CWP OUTL OICTL VLV 循泵出口液压控制阀PLANT INDUL WTPIP MOV 工业水至1、2号机循泵电动阀COMPRESS AIR SYS 压缩空气系统AIR DRY空气干燥机AIRER INL MO 干燥装置进口电动阀CMPR AUTO START FAIL 空压机自启动失败COMPRESS CLG WTR HDR PRS 空压机冷却水母管压力COMPRESS OUT HP MOVCOMPRESSOR 空压机METER COMPRESSO 仪用压缩METER COMPRESSO EQP 仪用压缩装置STORAGE AIR TANK 储气罐TO MAIN ROOM 去主厂房（检修用气）TO METER SYS 去仪用气系统TO PLAM METER 去等离子仪用WA TER W ALL 闭式水母管DNSR & DRN EXP SYS 凝汽器疏水回收系统AUX STM DRN WTR FL TK 辅汽疏扩BFP A/B EXH STM 小机A/B排汽BFP A/B HP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机高压蒸汽管路疏水BFP A/B LP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机低压蒸汽管路疏水BFP BODY DRN WTR 给泵本体疏水BFP CLG V STN FR/BH DRN WTR 给泵冷却水阀前/后疏水BFP GLD SPL STM DRN WTR 小机轴封供汽疏水BLR STARTUP DRN WTR 启动锅炉疏水CND WTR DSHR 凝结水喷水（疏扩喷水）CND WTR RECL 凝结水再循环DEA OVFL DISCH WTR 除氧器溢流放水DRN WTR HTR DNR WTR 疏水加热器疏水HPH EMG DRN WTR 高加紧急疏水HP DRN FLTK 高压疏扩H T RH STM PIP DRN WTR 高再管疏水LP DRN FLTK 低压疏扩RH STM PIP A/B DRN WTR 再热蒸汽管路疏水MAIN STM INL（R）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（右）疏水MAIN STM INL（L）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（左）疏水MAIN STM PIP DRN WTR 主蒸汽管路疏水TURB LP BYPS 汽机低旁#1~#6 EXTR DRN WTR #1~#6抽汽疏水#5/#6/#7/#8 LPH EXH AIR 低加连排#5/#6 LP EMG DNR WTR #5/#6紧急疏水A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统BFPT 锅炉给水泵小汽机BFPT A AC LUB OIL P小机A交流润滑油泵BFPT A DC LUB OIL P小机A直流润滑油泵BFPT A LUB OIL BOX 小机A润滑油油箱BFPT B-B VIB HH TRIP小机后轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT F-B VIB HH TRIP小机前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT BA AXT VBRT 小机后端轴向振动BFPT FR AXT VBRT 小机前端轴向振动BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP B-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵后轴承振动高高跳闸BFP F-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT G-POS HH TRIPBFPT POS 小机轴瓦BFPT RGL OIL 小机调节油BFPT ZERO-SPEED 小机零转速BP A WTR A PH WND TEM 前置泵A电机A相绕组温度COOLER 冷却器MISI POWER LOSS ALM 机柜电源失去报警SEAL WTR 密封水TDFP BA AXT VBRT 给水泵后端轴向振动TDFP FR AXT VBRT 给水泵前端轴向振动B BFPT SYS 小机B油系统同A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统RUN PERMISSION 运行条件AUTO OUT REMOTE 远方自动输出SPEED CH FAIL 转速通道故障SPEED HI ALARM 转速高报警IN CRITICAL SPEED 在临界转速SPEED DIFF STPT 转速差设定ELECTRIC OS TEST 电超速试验MACHANICAL OS TEST 机械超速试验SSV TEST 速关阀活动试验SSV TEST FAIL 速关阀活动试验失败SSV V A VLE OPEN 速关阀开反馈SSV V A VLE CLOSE 速关阀关反馈TRIP—A/B：跳闸条件—A/BMEH TRIP MEH跳闸TEMP TRIP 温度跳闸DCS TRIP DCS跳闸MFT TRIP 主燃料跳闸动作F VIB TRIP 前轴承振动高跳闸R VIB TRIP 后轴承振动高跳闸PUMP F VIB 汽泵前轴承振动PUMP R VIB 汽泵后轴承振动POS TRIP 轴向位移跳闸EX TRIP 排汽（压力高）跳闸LUB TRIP 润滑油跳闸OVERSPEED 超速DEH 主机数字电液调节系统AUTO CONTROL 自动控制：AUTO SYNC 自动同期CV CHEST W ARMING 高调阀室预暖FRIC CHK 摩擦检查HEA T SOAK 暖缸LA TCH 挂闸LOAD RA TE 升负荷率PLU IN 功率不平衡保护投入STR MODE 启动模式TP RA TE 升压率TP CTL 主汽压力控制TPC IN 主汽压力保护投入AUTO LIMITS 自动限制：V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制REFERENCE 反馈V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制LOAD LIMIT 负荷限制TARGET LOAD 目标负荷DEMAND LOAD 要求负荷THROTTLE PRESS LIMIT主蒸汽压力限制THROTTLE PRESS主蒸汽压力TP LIMIT 主蒸汽压力限制MANUAL CONTROL 手动控制：HP 1STG OUTLET STM PRE 高压缸调节级（第一级）出口蒸汽压力MSV INLET STEAM PRE 主汽阀进口蒸汽压力IP1STG INLET PRE 中压缸第一级进口蒸汽压力MSV STEAM PRE 主蒸汽压力CCS DEMAND 协调控制要求BREAKER ON 主开关投入HIP START MODE 高中压缸联合启动模式IP START MODE 中压缸启动模式MANUAL QUICK DEC 手动快速减TURB OVERVIEW 主机监视：TURNING GEAR 主机盘车MASTER TRIP TEST（HPT TEST）HPT遮断电磁阀试验：SOLENOIDS TEST 高压遮断电磁阀试验SELECT TEST SOLEND 选择试验遮断电磁阀WAITING TEST END 等待试验结束TURBINE RESET 主机挂闸SPRAY OIL TEST 喷油试验：SPEED＞2600r/min 转速＞2600r/min SPRA Y OIL CONDITION喷油试验条件TURBINE RESETED主机挂闸AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）SPEED IS BEYOND 2600转速大于2600 SPRA Y OIL TEST STEP喷油试验步骤SET SPRAY OIL TEST ON设置喷油试验开W AITING FOR RESULT等待完成SET SPRAY OIL TEST OFF设置喷油试验关OVERSPEED TEST 超速试验：TURBINE RUNNING 主机运行TEST CONDITION 试验条件AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关分MECH OVERSPEED TEST机械超速试验SET MECH OSP TEST ON ON设置机械超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3361 r/min设定目标转速3361 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET MECH OSP TEST ON OFF设置机械超速试验在“禁止”位ELEC OVERSPEED TEST电超速试验SET ELEC OSP TEST ON ON设置电超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3310 r/min设定目标转速3310 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET ELEC OSP TEST ON OFF设置电超速试验在“禁止”位BREAKER ON 主开关投入CCS CONTROL OFF机组CCS控制方式在切除状态V ALVE TEST 阀门全行程关闭试验：AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）LOAD ＞150MW 机组负荷＞150MWMSV/CV V ALVES OK主汽阀/调阀在全开状态ALL ICV V ALVES OK所有中联门在全开状态AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关切除NO OTHER TESTS 无其他试验V ALVE LEAK TEST 阀门严密性试验：SPEED IS BEYOND 2990 r/min转速大于2990 r/minTHROTTLE PRESS 主蒸汽压力ACCEPTTED SPEED 可接受转速IDLE TIME 关闭时间DIGIT AL MONITOR：数字监视ANALOG MONITOR模拟监视：GOVERNOR CURRENT 当前负荷HP INNER CLINDER DOWN INNER W ALL TEMP高压缸内下半缸温度MSV INNER W ALL METAL TEMP 主汽阀内壁金属温度TSI MONITOR：SHAFT/BEARING VIBRA TION 轴向/轴承位移HP SHELL EXP L 高压缸缸胀左HP SHELL EXP R 高压缸缸胀右ROTOR POSITION 转子轴瓦HP/LP DIFF EXPANSION 高低压缸胀差ATC CONTROL转速自动控制：HP STRESS 高压缸应力HP THSC FREE 高压缸热应力自由膨胀LA TCH 挂闸FRIC CHK 摩擦检查TRIP MONITOR：ETS TRIP：TSI OVERSPEED 电超速LUBE OIL PRESS LOW 润滑油压力低EH OIL PRESS LOW 抗燃油压力低V ACUUM A TRIP（凝汽器）A真空低跳闸V ACUUM A LOW ALARM （凝汽器）A真空低报警V ACUUM B TRIP（凝汽器）B真空低跳闸V ACUUM B LOW ALARM （凝汽器）B真空低报警MANUAL TRIP手动跳闸GENERA TOR ERR 发变主保护动作SHAFT POSITION HIGH 轴向位移高MFT锅炉主燃料跳闸DEH TRIP （DEH）故障HP EXH STM METAL TEMP H 高压缸排汽管内壁金属温度高SHAFT VIBRA TION HIGH TRIP 轴向位移超限跳闸MSV INPUT TEMP L TRIP 主蒸汽温度低LP EXH STM A TEMP H 低压缸A排汽温度高HP EXH STM B TEMP H 低压缸B排汽温度高HP DIFF EXPANSION H 高压缸胀差高LP DIFF EXPANSION H 低压缸胀差高BEARING METAL TEMP H 轴承金属温度高DEH TRIP：ETS TRIP 主机紧急跳闸动作MANU TRIP 手动跳闸OSP110% TRIP 超速110%跳闸SYSTEM SPEED FAIL 系统转速故障HP OIL TRIP 油压高跳闸锅炉UNIT MASTER 协调主控系统(UNIT CTRL CENTER 单元机组控制中心) FDR MASTER 给煤量主控FW PMP MASTER 给水泵主控BLOCK DEC 闭锁减：TURBINE OUT TO LOW LMT 主机出口至低限LD SET TO LOW LMT 显示设置至低限COAL DEM TO LOW LMT 煤量要求至低限FDF DEM TO LOW LMT 送风要求至低限ECO PROTECT 省煤器保护HZ TO LOW LMT 频率至低限FW DEM TO LOW LMT 给水要求至低限BLOCK INC 闭锁增：LD SET TO HI LMT 显示设置至高限COAL DEM TO HI LMT 煤量要求至高限FDF DEM TO HI LMT 送风要求至高限IDF DEM TO HI LMT 引风要求至高限ANY BFPT DEM TO HI LMT 所有小机要求至高限ANY BFP INL F TO HI LMT 所有给泵进口至高限CCS MODE 协调控制方式BF MODE 炉跟随方式TF MODE 机跟随方式BASE MODE 基础方式DRY MODE 干态模式WET MODE 湿态模式LOAD MAX 最大负荷LOAD MIN 最小负荷TARGET LD 目标负荷LOAD RA TE 负荷速率FUEL MASTER 燃料主控WFR 煤水比BTU 煤热值O2 CTRL 氧量控制TPD（FPMODE）定压模式TPD（SPMODE）滑压模式BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控AGC 自动发电控制GAS DAMPER 烟气挡板FREQUENCE RGL 频率调整FURN PRS CTRL 负压控制AIR FLOW CTRL 风量控制PDF CTRL 一次风机控制RH DSH 再热减温1ST DSH 一级减温2ST DSH 二级减温RUNBACK 快速减负荷FUEL RUNBACK 燃料快减FW PMP RUNBACK（ONLY BFPT）给水泵快减（仅仅汽泵）FW PMP RUNBACK（MDFP&BFPT）给水泵快减（电泵和汽泵）FDF RUNBACK 送风快减IDF RUNBACK 引风快减PDF RUNBACK 一次风快减UNIT STR SYS 单元启动系统BLR ST DRN PMP A/B 启动疏水泵A/BBLR ST DRN PMP A/B OUT VLV 启动疏水泵A/B出口阀BLR ST DRN PMP RECIR B VLV 启动疏水泵再循环阀门ECON INL FEED WTR BYPS MOV 省煤器入口管线给水旁路阀FEED W A TER BY给水旁路HEA T PIPINE MO THTL V 启动分离器排汽电动阀MAIN FEED WTR V主给水阀OUTL WTR VLV 出水阀门SEP BOX VLV DRN 分离器储水疏水SEP BOX VLV R 分离器储水箱右ST DRN P PECI 启动疏水泵再循环ST DRN P TO C 启动疏水泵至凝汽器STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 备用选择V361 HEA TING V 361阀加热阀V361 ISOL V 361阀隔离阀DSHR WTR SYE 减温水系统2ST SH SPRA Y IS VLV 过热器二级喷水减温隔离门GAS DMPR CTL 烟气挡板控制PCV VLV A/B 电磁泄放阀A/BRH DSHR SPAR L CUT-OFF V 再热器减温器喷水关断门RH SPRAY DSH 再热器减温器喷水RHT STM DSHR A SPR MOV 再热器减温器喷水A电动门SH STM DSHR SPR MOV 过热蒸汽喷水减温电动门SH 1ST A/B SPRA过热器一级A/B气动门SH 2ST A/B SPRA过热器二级A/B气动门SHTR 1ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器一级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 2ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器二级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 1ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器一级喷水减温关断门SHTR 2ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器二级喷水减温关断门BOILER DRN SYS 锅炉疏水系统CAGE W ALL OUT DEFL V 包墙出口放气门ECON INL HDR DRN VLV 1/2 省煤器入口管线疏水一、二次阀ECON OUTL DEFL V 省煤器出口排气阀H-GAS BTM PAS O HDR DRN V1/2 混合集箱出口集箱疏水一、二门H-TEM RHTR INL PIP DEFL V 高再入口管排气门H-TEM RHTR OUT DEFL V 高再出口集箱排气门1ST RH INL PIP DRN V 1/2 低再入口管疏水一、二次门1ST SH INL PIP DRN V 低过入口管疏水门2ST RH INL PIP DRN VLV 1 高再进口集箱疏水一次门2ST RH OUT PIP DRN V 1/2 高再出口管疏水一、二次门L-S CAGE WALL O HDR DRN V1 左包墙集箱疏水阀一次门TOPPIP OUTL HDR DRN P-SH INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过入口管疏水一、二次门P-SH OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口管疏水一、二次门R-S CAGE W ALL O HDR DRN V1/2 右包墙集箱疏水阀一、二次门RH SPARY PIP DRN V 1/2 再热器喷水管道疏水一、二次门SH 2ND INL PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过入口管出口排气电动门SH 2ND OUT PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过出口管出口排气电动门SH 1ST OUTL PIP DEFL V 低过出口管放气SH 1ST SPARY PI HDR DRN V1/2 过热器一级减温喷水疏水一、二次门SH 2ST INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过进口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST SPARY PI DRN V 1/2 过热器二级减温喷水疏水一、二次门V 1/2 顶棚出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL INL ASS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁进出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL OUTL AS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W ALL OUT H DEFL V 水冷壁进出口集箱排气门PRIMARY AIR & PAF 一次风及一次风机APH A/B GUIDE OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B导向润滑油泵运行APH A/B INL PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板开启APH A/B LIFT OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B支撑润滑油泵运行APH A/B MTR IN STBY空预器A/B马达备用APH A/B OUT PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风出口挡板开启APH A/B PA OUT DMPR 空预器 A/B一次风出口挡板APH A/B PA INL DMPR 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板BLR SCNR CLG FAN A/B 锅炉火检冷却风机A/BCLOSE PAF A/B M-BLD 关闭一次风机A/B动叶CLOSE PAF A/B OUTL DMPR 关闭一次风机A/B出口挡板DELAY 10S 延时 10 秒PAF A/B PA OUT DMPR 一次风机A/B出口挡板PAF A/B M-POS MIN 一次风机A/B动叶位置最小PAF A/B OUTL DMPR CLOSED 一次风机A/B出口挡板关闭SEAL FAN A/B 密封风机A/BSEAL FAN A/B INL DMPR 密封风机A/B入口挡板PAF HELP：一次风机帮助菜单：FDF & IDF SYS 送风机及引风机系统APH A/B GSA INL DMPR 空预器A/B烟气入口挡板APH A/B SA OUTL DMPR 空预器A/B二次风出口挡板FDF A DMPR CLOSED 送风机A挡板关闭FDF A/B HOT AIR RECIR DMPR 送风机A/B热风再循环挡板FDF OUTL INTRCT DMPR 送风机出口联络挡板IDF A/B OUTL GAS DMPR 引风机A/B出口烟气挡板PRCE OUTL GAS INTRCT DMPR ××出口烟气联络挡板FDF A HELP：送风机A帮助菜单：FNC AIR BOX SYS 二次风系统FR W ALL ** SA前墙** 二次风FR W ALL ** BRN 前墙** 燃烬风BH WALL ** SA后墙** 二次风**T-AIR DMPR **外二次风挡板FURNACE GAS SYS 炉膛风烟系统FNC GST TEM PRO 炉膛烟气温度保护PAF A/B BODY & OIL SYS 一次风机本体及油系统PAF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B润滑油泵A/BPAF A/B REG OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B液压油泵A/BAPH OIL ST ATION 空预器油站APH A/B LIFT BEAR LUB OIL PMP A/B 空预器A/B支撑轴承润滑油泵A/BAPH A/B GUIDE BEAR LUB OIL PMP空预器A/B导向轴承润滑油泵APH A/B MAIN MTR 空预器A/B主马达APH A/B AUX MTR 空预器A/B辅助马达APH A/B AIR MTR 空预器A/B空气马达FDF BODY & OIL PMP 送风机本体及油泵FDF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 送风机A/B润滑油泵A/BIDF BODY SYS 引风机本体系统IDF A/B CLG FAN A/B 引风机A/B冷却风机A/BBLR BODY W ALL TEM 锅炉本体水冷壁温度BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅰ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅰ：ASH PIT 灰井1RH 低再1SH 低过ECON 省煤器FR W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温BACK W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM后墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温LEFT W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温RI W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP FRT W AL W A T W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙上部水冷壁出口壁温UP LEFT SD W A T W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP RI SD WA T W AL OUTL FUR FR T PIPE TEM 右侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温COND DREGS PIPE OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 凝渣管出口左侧壁温BIG SH OUTL SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 13RD PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第13管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅱ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅱ：BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 14TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第14管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 25TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第25管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 36TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第36管壁温LOW SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 5TH PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第5管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅲ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅲ：LOW RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 6TH PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第6管壁温TOP PRF OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 顶棚出口左侧壁温BACK V_WELL FRT PACKAGE W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井中隔墙出口左侧炉前第1管壁温BACK V_WELL PACKAGE W AL BACK OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 后竖井后包墙出口左侧壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅳ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅳ：BACK V_WELL MID W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T 1ST PIPE TEM后竖井中包墙左侧炉前第1管壁温LEFT SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温RI SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第1排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 2ND PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第2排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 3RD PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第3排管壁温。

hp500中文维修故障代码（HP500 Chinese maintenance fault code）HP100/120130/500/800 Chinese maintenance fault code2007-12-11 13:36HP100/120130/500/800 Chinese maintenance fault code - error number Description0x:yy1x:yy2x:yy3x:yy4x:yy5x:yy this usually refers to the device causing the problem. Operate as described in the recovery instructions.There is a problem with the 6x:yy file processing and firmware input / output module. If the communication is configured correctly, these errors usually indicate a problem with the software or firmware. Firmware fixes are usually required.7x:yy usually has problems with firmware. Firmware fixes are usually required.8x:yy9x:yy has complex mechanical system problems. The cause of the problem is not clear and it is necessary to further addressthese errors.Xx:1y should be operated by HP customer support or implemented with HP customer support assistance.The xx:0y user should perform the operation.Xx:y0 replacement parts.Xx:y1 performs manual operation (should be explained in the service manual).Xx:y2 performs automatic operation (should be explained in the service manual).Xx:y3 turn off the printer.Xx:y4 upgrade firmware (if new firmware is available).Xx:y5 upgrade system software (if new version is available).0x:yy and 1x:yy error messageElectronic component errorError code01:10 electronic module error.Replacing electronic modules. Usually an electronic module error. Replacing electronic modules.01:12 electronic module errorPerform automatic pull out failure process (firmware upgrade, electronic test, electronic configuration). (error)A memory problem was detected during firmware updating and encountered a strange electronic module error. Sometimes faulty firmware updates can solve the problem, but it is likely that you will need to replace your electronic module.(warning)The electronic module EEPROM logo appears to be empty, you must use the EEPROM beacon content upgrade, but also marks the penholder is empty. Backup not performed. This is the wrong result during processing or repair. The electronic module must be reconfigured.02:10 frame error.Replace the penholder. Usually the Bijia electronic components error. Replace the penholder.04:13 NIC error.Power off. NIC common error. Turn off the printer and then open it.08:11 front panel error.Manual adjustment did not detect front panel. Reconnect the front panel.11:10 beacon tracking cable error.The replacement of cable (cable tracking beacon tracking beacon is part of a beacon device). Between the penholder and the main PCA tracking error detection of communication cables through the penholder. This usually means that the defective cable tracking beacon.11:11 beacon tracking cable error.Manual adjustment. Test the electrical continuity of the cable fault tracking penholder reconnect, beacon tracking cable.2x:yy and 3x:yy error messageComponent errorError code common description, detailed instructions21:10, service station is wrong.Change service station. Control service station mobile service off. This means that the service station does not lift the shuttle. Change service station.22:10 ink supply station error.Changing ink supply station. The printer cannot find theprimary location of the ISS encoder. It could be a sensor or a mechanical problem. Replace ISS.27x:00 color x print head error (270: black; 271: cyan; 272: red; 273: yellow).Change print head. (warning)Print head error. Change print head.35:01 cleaning parts wrong.Reinstall cleaning parts. The cleaning parts are not detected while loading the paper. Reinstall the cleaning parts.4x:yy-5x:yy error messageComponent errorError code, general description, detailed instructions42:10 scan axis motor error.Replace the axis motor error. The scan axis motor detects a short circuit. Replace the scanning axis motor.56:10 feed reel encoder sensor error.Replace the feed reel encoder sensor. A problem is detected when adjusting the feed motor / encoder system, or trying to find zero on the encoder disk. This is usually the problem of encodersensors. Replace encoder sensors.56:13 feed reel encoder sensor error.Power off. A problem is detected when adjusting the feed motor / encoder system.58:10 color sensor error.Change the color sensor (sensor is part of a penholder set).A problem is detected in the color sensor system. Replace the penholder.6x:yy error messageCommunication errorError codes are explained in more detail61:05 language translation error.Upgrade computer software. (warning)This is usually an error when analyzing files. There may be incompatibilities between the driver and firmware. Upgrade drivers (if new drivers are available).62:0463:0464:0465:04 I/O module error (62: parallel; 63: network; 64: USB).Upgrade firmware. Firmware I/O module error. Upgrade firmware (if new version is available).7x:yy error messageFirm ErrorsError code common description, detailed instructions71:03 memory management error.Power off. There may be memory overflow errors, so it is theoretically impossible to happen again. But if it happens again, then closing the printer and then opening it should solve the problem.71:14 memory management error.Upgrade firmware (with the help of HP technical support). Memory overflow error occurred during firmware upgrade. This kind of mistake is rare. A faulty firmware upgrade may solve the problem.72:04 general firmware error.Upgrade firmware. Firmware damage occurred on the firmware control point. This kind of mistake never happens. If it occurs,it is a hardware defect.74:12 firmware upgrade error.Perform automatic troubleshooting steps (specific firmware upgrades). Memory size check failed during firmware upgrade. The firmware defect should have caused the upgrade process to fail. Need special firmware upgrade file from production department.79:04 common firmware error.Upgrade firmware. Firmware damage. This error never occurs; if it occurs, it is a hardware defect8x:yy error messageDrive motor errorError code, general description, detailed instructions81:01 print feed error.Manual removal (paper channel). (error)Paper axis closed. It usually means paper jam.(warning)Print head alignment or adjustment failed. Because of the print feed problem detected. Make sure the printer can be fedbackwards to scan, align, or adjust.81:12 print feed error.Perform automatic adjustment (printing, feeding, adjustment). Print feed error. There is usually an error in the print feed adjustment. Try the print feed adjustment again.86:01 mobile beacon error.Manual cleaning (beacon channel). Scan axis closed. It usually indicates cardboard.86:11 mobile beacon error.Manual cleaning rack channel, HP follow the following instructions. Scan axis closed. Usually not cardboard. The initialization process is blocked mobile beacon.The following reasons may exist:If the beacon stopped at the right:- set the foam pack without removing it.- bolt is not properly closed penholder.Service station delayed beacon.If the stop in central Bijia print area:Not connected properly track cable rack.9x:yy error messageWrite system function errorError codes are generally explained in detail95:00 alignment error.Replace components. The print head alignment failed because the print head error correction failed. The most likely reason is that the print head is not performing well. The cross mark helps to determine the print head that causes the problem.95:02 alignment error.Execute the automatic troubleshooting process (image quality troubleshooting process). The print head alignment failed because the printer failed to detect enough boxes to be printed. This should be a print quality problem caused by print head performance.95:04 alignment error.Upgrade firmware. Firmware control point print head alignment error. Such errors should not occur and firmware should be upgraded if it occurs.。

HP PPM Center White Paper -Understanding and Tuning the CacheVersion: 1.0October 2014Applies to PPM 9.10 and later.ContentsIntroduction (2)PPM Cache Overview (2)Comparison between Legacy Cache and New Cache (2)Understanding the PPM Cache Statistics reports (3)Legacy Cache (3)New Cache (3)PPM Cache Tuning (3)Flushing the PPM cache with kRunCacheManager.sh and ksc_flush_cache (5)kRunCacheManager.sh (5)Syntax (5)Issues & Limitations (6)ksc_flush_cache (6)Syntax (6)Issues & Limitations (6)PPM Cache changes in PPM 9.31 (6)Conversion from legacy cache to new cache (7)Simplification of new cache configuration (7)Changes to CacheManager Statistics report (7)Changes to kRunCacheManager.sh (7)Changes to ksc_flush_cache (8)More questions? Need help? (8)IntroductionThis document describes the PPM Cache architecture up to PPM 9.30, as well as the changes introduced to the Cache in PPM 9.31. It should help PPM Administrators to correctly tune PPM Caches in order to achieve optimal system performance.PPM Cache OverviewThere are two caches in PPM that can be tuned by PPM Administrators:-Legacy cache (Table Components, Request Type Search Fields, List Validation Values, etc.).It is configured in <PPM_HOME>/conf/tune.conf. Setting the parameters in server.conf works too and some of the parameters can be edited from the admin console.You can view its cache statistics in the “Server Cache Status” report in Workbench’s AdminTools.-New cache (Requests, Request Types, Modules, Portlets, Workflows, etc.).It is configured in <PPM_HOME>/conf/cache.conf.You can view cache statistics in the “CacheManager Statistics” report in Workbench’s AdminTools.Comparison between Legacy Cache and New CacheThe new cache has the following advantages over the legacy cache:-All cache objects are stored using java SoftReference. As a result, if the JVM runs out of Heap Memory, objects in the cache will be automatically garbage collected to free up memory. Thismakes it possible to store large amounts of data in the cache without risking out-of-memoryissues under heavy system load.-There are more cache configuration parameters (at least until PPM 9.31, in which new cache configuration has been simplified).-It is possible to invalidate a single object in the new cache by using ksc_flush_cache special command (which only works with new cache), whereas only full cache flush is possible whenusing kRunCacheManager.sh (which works with both legacy and new cache).-The new cache provides configurable staleness checks, whereas such checks are hard coded in the legacy cache.-More statistics in the Cache report (number of staleness checks, average load time, number of flushes of the different type).Understanding the PPM Cache Statistics reportsThe following information is available in the cache server reports.Legacy CacheFollowing information is available for each legacy cache in the “Server Cache Status Report”:∙Maximum number of objects that can be cached (Cache size)∙Number of additional objects that can be cached (Free units)∙Number of hits, misses and swaps (swaps meaning replace an object by another one when max size is reached)∙Miss rate (the lower, the better)∙Estimation of the amount of memory taken up by the cacheNew CacheFollowing information is available for each new cache in the “CacheManager Statistics Report”:∙Hits, misses, and hit rate (the higher the hit rate, the better)∙Number of cache flushes (broken down by the categories "old", "idle", "soft reference reclaimed", and "max cache size reached")∙Average load time to load an object from database when it is not in the cache∙Number of staleness checks performed∙Max cacheable objects (Cache size), cached object count and maximum idle time∙Whether the cache is distributed or not (if it is, removing an object from the cache in any node of the PPM cluster will send a message to all other cluster nodes to remove that object fromtheir cache).PPM Cache TuningTuning PPM Cache performance should be done at the same time as tuning PPM JVM Heap size. This means finding the right balance between 2 things:-JVM Heap size: Before PPM 9.20, only 32bits JVM was supported, which limited the JVM Heap size to ~1.3GB. Since PPM 9.20 and the adoption of 64bits JVM, the size of the JVM Heapmemory is only limited by the installed physical memory. However, too large Heap size canresult in long full garbage collection times, during which the application is unresponsive. It iscommon to see PPM JVM heap sizes of up to 4 GB, and sometimes more on Service nodes.-Caches size: A larger cache size means more cacheable objects, a better hit rate, and fewer objects to reload from the database, which result in better application performance. However, if cached objects end up taking too much memory, this will impact the performance of theapplication and might even cause out-of-memory problems. Note that only legacy cache isprone to causing such memory problems, as the JVM will automatically discard objects from the new cache whenever the available free memory runs too low.To summarize:-If JVM Heap size is too large, full garbage collection periods will be too long and application might become unresponsive for seconds, degrading users experience-If Caches are too large and end up using up too much memory, the performance of the application will degrade and in the case of legacy cache it might even cause out-of-memoryissues.Tuning your PPM cache can be done by following these steps, which may end up conflicting with each other; if that happens, use your best judgment.-If you see a high number of swaps (legacy cache) or “max cache size reached” flushes (new cache), increase the cache size.-If you see some “soft reference reclaimed” flushes (new cache), increase the JVM Heap or reduce the cache size for cache using up large amounts of space.-If you see a high miss rate (above 20%, legacy cache) or a low hit rate (below 80%, new cache) even after prolonged PPM usage (at least one day of heavy usage), increase the cache size.-If you notice long full garbage collection times (many seconds) during which the system is unresponsive, reduce the Heap size or better tune the JVM Garbage collection. Note that youwill need to use a JVM monitoring tools in order to ensure that JVM pause times are caused by full garbage collection.There are some additional tips that might help you when tuning the PPM cache:1)There is no “standard” cache configuration. Measure, tune, rince & repeat until you reachsatisfactory numbers. All PPM usages are different, and as a result caches configurations should be tuned accordingly.2)When tuning the PPM cache, try to do so after capturing statistics during the highest peak loadtime (usually happening on Friday afternoon or Monday morning). Tuning your cache onlymakes sense if it is tuned to properly handle peak load usage.3)Try not to flush the caches (using kRunCacheManager or ksc_flush_cache) in an automated wayunless you really have to. If using kRunCacheManager, NEVER use the “A” option to flush allcaches in an automated script; you should not flush more caches than necessary.4)If memory limit doesn’t allow you to set the proper max cache size for all the entities, you canrank the cache t o optimize first by the value “Average Load time” x “Misses”, and first increase the cache size of the cache(s) with the highest value. They are the most likely to have ameasurable performance impact.5)You might want to tune differently the PPM nodes in your cluster depending on whether theyare Service nodes or Web User only nodes. The entities loaded (and thus the optimal cachesettings) are different. For example, a pure Service node will never load portlets or menus, but might need a larger cache size for fiscal periods.6)Don’t forget that when using kRunCacheManager.sh, it will always flush selected caches on allnodes of your PPM cluster, but it will reset caches statistics and force garbage collection only on the node it is connected to.Flushing the PPM cache with kRunCacheManager.sh and ksc_flush_cache There are two ways to flush a PPM Cache in a manual or automated way: kRunCacheManager.sh (command line tool), or ksc_flush_cache (special command). They should be called after modifying the data directly in the database without going through one of the supported PPM interfaces (Web UI, SOAP Web Service, REST Web Service, etc.).kRunCacheManager.shkRunCacheManager.sh is a shell script that is run from the command line.Syntaxsh ./kRunCacheManager.sh [<URL>] <cache number>-“URL” parameter is optional. If omitted, it will connect to the first running RMI_URL defined in server.conf. You can pass multiple RMI urls, separated with semicolons (‘;’), and it will connect to the first running one. It is safe to omit this parameter unless you want to connect to a specific PPM node, for example to reset cache statistics or request a garbage collection.-“Cache Number” parameter is the number next to the cache that you want to flush. In order to view the list of caches with their number, run the command without any parameter to list all caches and be prompted for possible options. You can also input a letter to trigger thefollowing actions:o A: Flush All Caches. It is strongly advised not to use this option when runningkRunCacheManager in an automated way.o B: Flush Validation Caches. This will only flush the validation related caches. It can be used when validation definition or values are directly edited in PPM Database.o C: Reset Cache Statistics Counters. This only affects the node you are connected to.o D: Force Garbage Collection.Issues & Limitations-The order of the caches in the list is not consistently enforced and can vary between environments or PPM versions. As a result, if you do flush a specific cache designated by itsnumber in a script, it’s possible that the corresponding cache may change at some point in the future. You should verify that the cache numbers haven’t changed after every PPM upgrade or environment change.-It is not possible to only flush one entity in a cache; the whole cache has to be flushed. This can result in performance impact as all objects from the flushed cached will need to be reloaded.This could have performance impact under heavy load if some caches are flushed too often.-It is strongly advised NOT to use the “flush all caches” option (“kRunCacheManager.sh A”) in an automated way, as it may have performance impact under heavy system load.-If the cache is flushed using kRunCacheManager.sh while the cache maintenance thread is running (it runs every 10 seconds by default), an exception may be fired and thekRunCacheManager.sh cache flush action may be ignored.ksc_flush_cacheksc_flush_cache is a PPM Special Command that can be invoked from any command step (workflow step, PPM report command step, etc.).It only works with new caches.Syntaxksc_flush_cache <cache-name> [<id>]-“cache-name” parameter is the name of the new cache, as defined in cache.conf. For example, in the following cache.conf line:cache.datasource.title = Dashboard Datasourcesthe cache name is datasource.-“id” parameter is optional. If omitted, the cache is flushed from all its entities. If specified, only that entity will be removed from the cache.Issues & Limitations-ksc_flush_cache only works with new caches .-As of PPM 9.30, ksc_flush_cache is an undocumented (though officially supported) special command.-As of PPM 9.30, passing an entity ID to ksc_flush_cache will only work when the cache key is an Integer value. If it is a String value, it will not be flushed, and the only option to remove thedesignated entity will be to flush the whole cache.PPM Cache changes in PPM 9.31Following changes have been done to PPM Cache in 9.31 in order to correct existing issues and limitations.Conversion from legacy cache to new cacheAll the legacy caches listed in kRunCacheManager.sh but one (Scoring Criteria) have been converted to new cache.All these caches are now configured from cache.conf, and their parameters in tune.conf (orserver.conf/admin console) have been deprecated and are not used anymore.Simplification of new cache configurationSome parameters in cache.conf have been removed in an attempt to simplify cache configuration.-The only parameter that can be tuned for all caches is the cache size (parameter “maxSize”).-Parameters “maxAge”, “maxIdleTime”, “resolver” and “stalenessCheckGraceInterval” have been removed.-Parameter “distributed” is inferred automatically based on whether a staleness check in defined (distributed = false) or not (distributed = true).-Cache is automatically set to disabled if maxSize = 0.A staleness check has also been added for request types and table components; even though it’s not enabled by default, if one relies on direct DB upd ates to modify request types or table components, it’s preferable to enable the staleness check rather than disable the cache. Staleness check will only work if column LAST_UPDATE_DATE is modified during data update.One side effect of cache simplification is that the cache maintenance thread (previously used to enforce maxAge and maxIdleTime of cached objects) is now only used to reload the cache.conf configuration when modified at runtime. It doesn’t cause issues anymore when running at the same time as kRunCacheManager.sh.Changes to CacheManager Statistics report-Flush counts of types “old” and “idle” have been removed.-“Cache Flush All” count has been added. It displays the number of times the whole cache has been flushed. It helps identifying abuses of “kRunCacheManager.sh A” or of unnecessary fullcaches flushes.Running “kRunCacheManager.sh A” will increment this value by 1 for all caches.Changes to kRunCacheManager.sh-The order of listed caches has changed: it still lists legacy cache followed by new caches, but now the new caches are ordered alphabetically by cache name.-When listing all caches, the cache name of new caches is displayed in parenthesis after the cache title.-When flushing new caches, you can now use the cache name in place of the cache number. It is advised to always use the cache name, as it doesn’t rely on any ordering of caches in that list.-An extra optional parameter has been added to the command, to pass the entity ID to flush. So you can now flush one specific entity from a cache using kRunCacheManager.sh using thefollowing syntax:sh ./kRunCacheManager.sh [<URL>] <cache name (or cache number)> [<entity ID>] - A new action (E) has been added, that lists all keys in each of the new caches along with their type (String or Integer). This can help diagnose whether a specific entity is currently stored inthe cache or not. Note that in MLU environments, the same key can be displayed multiple times if it is stored in the cache using different languages.Changes to ksc_flush_cache-Passing an entity ID to ksc_flush_cache will now work regardless of the key type (String or Integer).-You can now flush the legacy caches by passing their cache number (as inkRunCacheManager.sh) instead of the cache name. Since there is only one legacy cache left in9.31, it means passing “1” as the cache name to flush the “Scoring Criteria” cache.More questions? Need help?Join the conversation and ask your questions on:- HP PPM Customer Support forum (if you are an existing HP PPM Center customer):/t5/Project-and-Portfolio-Management/bd-p/project-portfolio-mgnt-cust-forum- Public HP PPM Support and News forum:/t5/Project-and-Portfolio-Management/bd-p/itrc-935。

HP System Management Homepage 发行说明HP-UX、Linux 和 Windows 系统*381383-AA9*HP 部件号：381383-AA9出版日期：2007 年 2 月第 8 版© 版权所有 2004 - 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.法律声明机密计算机软件。

必须有 HP 授予的有效许可证，方可拥有、使用或复制本软件。

根据供应商的标准商业许可证的规定，美国政府应遵守 FAR 12.211 和 12.212 中有关“商业计算机软件”、“计算机软件文档”与“商业货物技术数据”条款的规定。

本文档中的信息如有更改，恕不另行通知。

随 HP 产品及服务提供的明示性担保声明中列出了适用于此 HP 产品及服务的专用担保条款。

本文中的任何内容均不构成额外的担保。

HP 对本文中的技术或编辑错误以及缺漏不负任何责任。

商标声明Adobe 和 Acrobat 是 Adobe Systems Incorporated 的商标。

所有 HP 9000 计算机上的 HP-UX 10.20 及更高版本和 HP-UX 11.00 及更高版本（包括 32 位和 64 位配置）都是 Open Group UNIX 95 的系列产品。

Intel 和 Itanium 是 Intel Corporation 及其子公司在美国和其他国家（地区）的商标或注册商标。

Java、咖啡杯徽标以及所有基于 Java 的标志都是 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 在美国或其他国家（地区）的商标或注册商标。

Linux 是 Linus Torvalds 在美国的注册商标。

Microsoft 和 Windows 是 Microsoft Corporation 在美国的注册商标。

Red Hat® 是 Red Hat, Inc. 在美国及其他国家（地区）的注册商标。

⽣灭过程基于⽣灭过程的机群系统⾼可⽤性分析与设计＊⾼⽂祝明发（中国科学院计算技术研究所国家智能计算机研究开发中⼼，北京，100080，）摘要随着机群中结点数⽬的增加，系统失效的概率也将增⼤。

为保证超级服务器提供连续不间断的服务，要求系统具有⾼可⽤性。

本⽂在对机群系统的运⾏特性进⾏分析的基础上，运⽤马⽒过程描述了机群系统中的⾼可⽤性（High Availability），并从理论上建⽴了基于⽣灭过程的机群⾼可⽤模型。

⽂中在给出机群⾼可⽤管理软件结构的基础上，设计了⼀种基于集中式结构的主副容错协议；通过可⽤度的分析结果得出：机群⾼可⽤系统采⽤了可修复性技术后，只要有⼀个HA结点能正常⼯作，该系统是“可⽤”的。

关键词机群系统，⾼可⽤性，可扩展性，⽣灭过程中图法分类号TP338.6; TP316１引⾔机群是⼀组物理上通过⾼速互连⽹连接在⼀起的计算机集合，通过附加的机群系统软件，互相协作，作为⼀个整体对外提供服务，其中每个计算机称为⼀个结点。

机群系统的优点是可扩展性好。

但随着机群系统规模的增⼤，结点数⽬的增多，机群系统整体的可靠性会相应降低。

因此提⾼机群系统可⽤性的软件将成为机群操作系统中必不可少的部分。

基于UNIX的⾼可⽤机群系统⾸先出现于80年代末期，随后，各主要UNIX⼚家纷纷推出⾃⼰的⾼可⽤系统，如IBM HACMP, Sun Solitice, HP service Guard等[1][2][3]。

⽽微软也于1997年推出了Windows NT上的Wolfpack机群软件[4]。

直到90年代后期，⼤部分的系统只⽀持2~4个结点和1~2个关键应⽤。

随着Internet使⽤的迅猛发展，应⽤软件对服务器的性能要求⼜有了进⼀步的提⾼。

⾼性能计算机引⼊事物处理领域已成必然，⽽其可扩展性和⾼可⽤性，即能⽀持⼏⼗甚⾄⼏百的可扩展的⾼可⽤系统，将成为近年来的研究热点。

本⽂的研究即为机群系统中的⾼可⽤性。

第2部分建⽴基于⽣灭过程的多机⾼可⽤模型，为设计机群的⾼可⽤软件提供了理论基础。