2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(157)_毙考题

Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observingthe bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strongopposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
【分析】复合句。

主句主⼲为Washington overcame the strong opposition。

who引导的⾮限定性定语从句修饰Washington，其中that引导的从句作如believe的宾语，after... the Revolutionary War为时间状语。

句尾的不定式结构to grant…作overcame的⽬的状语。

【译⽂】在独⽴战争期间，华盛顿⽬睹了⿊⼈⼠兵的英勇，他开始相信⼈⼈⽣⽽平等。

于是他不顾亲友的强烈反对，把赋予奴⾪⾃由的决定写进了遗书。

【点拨】1)overcome意为“战胜，克服”，常⽤的搭配有overcome difficulty/adversity 战胜困难/困境;overcome dread 克服恐惧;overcome troubles 踏平坎坷。

2)grant sb. sth.意为“授予某⼈某物”。

2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（57）
While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s,
连词主语1 谓语1 宾语1 时间状语从句时间状语1
even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
主语2 时间状语2 谓语2 宾语2 地点状语
译⽂：在20世纪60年代以前，即使是稍受过教育的⼈在写东西时也会⼒求使⽤⾼雅睿智的语⾔，但在这之后，即使是受过好评的⽂章也开始追求使⽤⼝语化的英语。

分析：本句的重点是理解由转折词while连接的两个句⼦的关系，while在这⾥是⼀个并列连词，连接的两个句⼦构成对⽐关系。

第⼀个句⼦的主⼲是…the modestly educated sought an elevated tone…;第⼆个分句的主⼲是…the most well regarded writing…has sought to capture spoken English…。

第⼀个分句中含有⼀个由when引导的时间状语从句修饰谓语动作的发⽣时间，⽽before the 1960s是整个分句的时间状语，说明了第⼀个分句所描述的现象的发⽣时间。

考研英语长难句真题解析2018年考研英语长难句真题解析长难句作为考研英语的一大难点，需要同学们重点学习。

本文是店铺搜索整理的关于2018年考研英语长难句真题解析，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(2003 完形)这是一个复杂句，主句是teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence, that引导的宾语从句修饰confidence。

句首是由because引导的原因状语从句。

【参考译文】因为总是要适应新的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多新挑战。

青少年自我意识特别强，他们需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就他们就需得到他人的赞扬。

2.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003 完形)句首的however表示转折，主干句的核心结构为so…that, 定语从句in which there are more winners than losers修饰activities, 三个动名词结构作activities的同位语对其解释说明，介词结构with many student-written book reviews作newsletters 的定语。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(二)1. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least" a few decisions for them- selves-goals that pose a real challenge.[参考译文] 但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

2. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文] 但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98%的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

3. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP.[参考译文] OECD在其最近的《经济了望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加GDP 的0.25%到0.5%。

经济学⼈的Britain栏⽬中登了⼀篇英国语⾔教学的⽂章，由于很多欧洲国家都会把英语作为第⼆语⾔学习，所以英国⼈很少学其他的语⾔，会其他语⾔的英国⼈也越来越少。

这给英国的社会带来了很多不好的影响 The economy and the labourmarket bear the consequences. Bear the consequences通常指的就是:遭受了负⾯的影响。

This lack of languageskills also lowers growth. 对于发展也不利。

In the linguistic gloom,there are a few bright spots. 在不好的情况当中也有⼀些好处。

Bright spots = upsides =silver linings =benefits = advantages 在来⼀个句⼦： Getting children started ata young age is admirable. 让孩⼦早点开始(学语⾔)是值得赞赏的。

He made his points withadmirable clarity. 他阐述观点明确，值得赞赏。

(特别注意这⾥将admirable单独翻译，很棒的翻译技巧) 刚才是餐前⼩甜点，现在才是正餐。

THE establishment view is that the public rage aimed at two of Westminster’s long-serving and mostrespected MPs, Sir Malcolm Rifkind and Jack Straw, this week was unwarranted---a case of anti-politics feeling gone mad. 固有的观点认为，本周公众对议会中两位资深的，受⼈尊敬的议员：Sir Malcolm Rifkind andJack Straw所产⽣的愤怒是不合理的，这就是⼀个反政治情绪失控的典型案例。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(3)2008年真题Section ⅠUse of English 第1段第4句He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought tohave a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversywhen it was first suggested.译文：他曾经帮助普及了这样一种观点，即某些之前被认为不是由细菌引起的疾病其实是感染造成的。

当他第一次提出这种观点时，曾引起了激烈的争论。

分析：本句的主干为：He(主语)+helped(谓语)+popularize theidea(宾语)。

其中宾语是省略了to的不定式，idea之后由that引导的是idea的同位语从句，展开说明idea的具体内容;之后出现的由which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰宾语中的idea，且此从句中还包含了一个由when引导的时间状语从句。

词汇指南not[nɔt](adv.)不,没有(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读4、2007年-阅读2、2007年-阅读3、2008年-阅读1)(no-不、没有，t-加强语气)考点搭配：more often than not 往往，多半(2006年-阅读4)not be far behind 不远了(2007年-阅读3)not necessarily 未必，不一定(2007年-阅读2、2008年-阅读1)infection [in fekʃən](n.)传染(病),感染;侵染(超纲词汇)(2008年-阅读3)(ion-名词后缀)1个派生词：●infect [in fekt](vt.)【医】(病毒)传染,感染;污染(CET-4)(in-里面;否定，fect-词根,做→在人体内不好地做、制造祸端——即传染,感染，引申为污染。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（157）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt ofthe fertile silt that floods left——all in return for a giant reservoir ofdisease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.【分析】本句长度一般，但是结构混乱。

for example插入语，The Aswan Dam主语，谓语是but引导的并列结构stopped…. butdeprived…。

that floods left是定语从句修饰silt。

破折号后面是解释说明，which引导定语从句修饰a giant reservoirof disease，而其中so…that…构成固定结构。

【词汇】deprive…of…剥夺fertile肥沃的silt淤泥in return for置换generate产生--- generate electricity发电【参考译文】例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及洪水留下的肥沃淤泥——这些换来的就是这么个疾病滋生的水库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（150）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

The ability of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissionsstandards remains a major concern more than a year after the discovery thatVolkswagen used illegal defeat device software to cheat on those tests withdiesel cars.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.Verify 查证2.Emission standards 排放标准3.Major concern 重大关切4. EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环保署5.Defeat device 失效装置6.Diesel car 柴油动力车pliance 遵守，合规确定主干：The ability remains a major concern.切分成分+独立成句：1.of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissions standards;(ability的定语)美国环境保护署核查汽车厂商排放(是否)合规的能力2. more than a year after the discovery that V olkswagen used illegaldefeat device software to cheat on those tests with diesel cars. 状语(在翻译的时候可以把discovery翻译为动词，这样就可以独立成句。

2018考研英语长难句解析举例来源：智阅网考研英语试卷中，阅读理解和翻译共有50分，占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。

毫不夸张地说，把这两部分做好，在英语考试中取得理想的成绩便不再是奢望。

那么怎么样才能做好这一部分的试题呢？关键要通过大量的练习，增强阅读英文句子，尤其是其中长难句的能力。

长难句一般是指结构复杂难以理解的句子，也有一些其实结构并不复杂，但因为句子很长也很容易让人困惑。

长难句出现不多，但是常常大大增加我们理解的难度，成为我们获取高分的拦路虎。

下面就以长难句为例，分析它们的结构，指出其中的考查难点，并对如何恰当翻译它们给出建议,希望大家能从中得到一些启发。

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital an d industry greatly increased the numbers and importa nce of shareholders as a class, an element in nati onal life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; an d almost equally detached from the responsible manag ement of business.句子主干：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capitaland industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…语法难点：本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。

分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was) representing…, 另一个是(which was)detached…可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(2)2008年真题Section ⅠUse of English 第3段第1句This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above themean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectualand cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including severalworld-renowned scientists, affirm.译文：这个群体通常在智商测试中表现出色，得分比平均值100分高出12到15分，并且他们对西方的知识和文化领域做出了与人口比例不相称的贡献，他们中的精英——包括几位世界知名的科学家——的事业证明了这一点。

分析：本句的主干为：This group (主语)+ do well(谓语1)+and(连词)+have contributed…to(谓语2)+the intellectual and culturallife(宾语)，等于是并列连词and连接了两个并列的分句。

第一个分句中，现在分词结构scoring…100是伴随状语，描述了与前面同时发生的动作。

第二个分句中包含了一个由as 引导的定语从句，修饰句子Thisgroup…have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural lifeof the West。

词汇指南do[du:](v.)做,干(中考词汇)(笔者认为，do-做、干由to-去一词变化而来[t-d清浊]→ 去做、去干——即做、干。

2018考研英语：长难句练习及解析 Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations. 【核心词汇】 involve v.涉及，卷入 professional n. 专业人员a.专业的，职业的 spread v.伸展，延展 corporation n.企业，社团，GS 【结构分析】 本句主干是this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional，这里的主语this指的是文章中的professional training，接着的地点状语in a country，其中country后面带了两个定语，前一个是形容词性的短语as large as ours，后一个是where引导的定语从句where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations，而这个从句的主语the economy有两个谓语动词is和involves，后面都用了相似的结构so many，表示强调。

【参考译文】 此外，在我们这么大的一个国家里，经济延展到这么多的州，涉及这么多的国际GS，因而要培养出所需数量的各类专业人员是不太可能的。

 tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。

仅供参阅！。

2018年考研英语长难句真题解析（2）11. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2003 Text2)12.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003 Text2)13.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.(2003 T ext2)14.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.(2003 Text2)15. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.(2003 Text2)16.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.(2003 Text2)17.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.(2003 Text2)18. In recent years, railroads have been combining with eachother, merging super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.(2003 Text3)19.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.(2003 Text3)。

历年考研英语试题长难句分析（2018英语一）大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!【例句】Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality.(text 4)难词：Regulatory [ˈreɡjələtəri] a.监管的;管理的bread-and-butter product 基本产品，主要产品长难句分析：句子主干：the USPS (主语)is(系动词) in a historic squeeze between technological change and a regulatory structure (表语)修饰成分：Fundamentally(副词作状语);that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail是定语修饰technological change; denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality是定语修饰a regulatory structure翻译：根本原因在于，USPS正身陷“历史性挤压”：一面是技术变革导致对其核心产品(普通邮件)的需求永久性降低;一面是监管体系使得其管理层无法灵活调整业务以适应新现实。

2018年考研英语：长难句解析(2)在复习考研英语阅读的时候，大家最怕的就是长难句。

那么，怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难，方法之一就是在复习的时候，多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。

俗话说：熟能生巧!一种句型，当你练习了几遍，考试时看到同样的句型，也就知道该如何作答了。

考研英语长难句训练题：507、Darwin was convinced that the loss of thesetastes was not only a loss of happiness, but mightpossible be injurious to the intellect, and moreprobably to the moral character.508、Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed insuch institutions as the special preserve of lawyer,rather than a necessary part of the intellectualequipment of an educated person.509、Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in anumber of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer under-graduate degrees inlaw.考研英语长难句解析：第507题：【分析】复合句。

主句主干为Darwin was convincedthat…。

that引号宾语从句，其中包含一个notonly…but(also)…结构，翻译时可顺译。

【点拨】1、was convinced应译作“深信”。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析（四）1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[参考译文] 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。

但是大势已定，不可逆转。

2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[参考译文] 在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[参考译文] 当然，例外是存在的。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(一)1. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.【译文】有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。

【析句】 Some philosophers argue是句子的主干，宾语是一个从句，介词短语as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements是rights的后置定语。

【讲词】 social contract意为“社会契约”，也可译为“民约论”或“社会契约论”，指社会成员之间或政府与人民之间确定和限制各自权利和义务的协议。

duty意为“义务，职责”，与obligation和responsibility同义。

obligation通常指特定原因而产生的具体限制，responsibility强调履行义务，duty指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制。

entitle的基本意思是“给……题名,给……称号;给予……权利; 使……有资格(做某事)”。

I think she is entitled to praise.(我看她值得赞扬。

)The book is entitled Natural Cancer Treatments.(这本书的名称是《癌症自然疗法》。

)The civil servants in our country are entitled to free medical care.(我们国家的公务员享受免费医疗。

)而entitlements意为“权利”。

2. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.【译文】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(160)2012年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第4段第3句Politicians have repeatedly backloaded public-sector pay deals, keepingthe pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that arealready generous.译文：一些政治家再三偷偷提高公共部门的工资待遇，虽然工资增长幅度不大，但假日增加了，尤其是增加了原来就已经非常高的养老金。

分析：本句的主干为Politicians have… backloaded public-sector paydeals…，此处的backloaded意为偷偷提高，后面两个并列的现在分词结构keeping the pay…but addingto…是状语，解释说明薪资增长的幅度虽然不大，但增加了假期和本已很高的养老金。

句末的that are alreadygenerous为定语从句，修饰pensions。

词汇指南backload [bækləud](v.)(签订协议后的)增加费用(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(back-后，load-加载,负载,负担→后加载上去的——引申为(签订协议后的)增加费用。

)sector[ sektə](n.)部门,部分;防区,防御地区;扇形(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读4)(se-分开，ct=cut-砍,切,割,削,剪，or-名词后缀→切分成几个部分，即部门,部分，引申为防区和扇形。

比如，我们常说扇形防御、扇形防区。

)考点搭配：public sector 公共部门(2012年-阅读4)private sector 私人部门(2012年-阅读4)pension[ penʃən](n.)养老金,退休金(vt.)发给…退休金(或养老金等)(高考词汇)(2007年-阅读3、2010年-阅读4、2012年-阅读4)(pens=compensate-补偿,赔偿，ion-名词后缀→ 源于养老金实际上就是对退休人员的一种赔偿和补偿。

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead —has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.译文：这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

分析：首先不看破折号之间的内容，找出这个句子的主干：This development has enthroned the South as region。

再看各个部分的修饰成分：主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充，即this development产生的另一种暗示，注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

词汇指南strong [strɔŋ](adj.)强壮的,强大的;强硬的;强烈的(中考词汇)(st-词根,站立，ronɡ=wronɡ-错误的(地) → 从“错误”失败的阴影中“站立”起来、从哪跌倒从哪爬起来的、越来越强大的——即“强壮的,强大的”，引申为“强硬的”和“强烈的”。

)2个派生词：● strenɡth [streŋθ](n.)力量,力气;实力;优点,长处(高考词汇)(2013-完型-10)(该词是stronɡ的名词形式;其中，strenɡ=stronɡ-强壮的,强大的，th-名词后缀→ 力量,力气——引申为“实力”和“优点,长处”。