【最新】人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to schoolPeriod3 教案
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?Learning Objectives一、Topics(话题):Transportation二、Functions (功能)Talk about how to get to places三、Structures (结构)1. How questions2. How long questions3. How far questions四、Target Language (目标语言)How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?It’s about two kilometers.五、V ocabulary (词汇)train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, cross take the train/bus, go by bike/subway, ride a bike, drive a car, think of, between … and …, leave home/school, come true六、Skills (技能)Listening for key informationScanning in reading七、Recycling (复习巩固)Numbers 1–30I usually …It is easy to …Thanks for …八、教材分析本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题,主要运用How long/How far 询问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离”,简单描述路线。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?*交通出行类1.train n.火车2.bus n.公共汽车3.subway n.地铁4.bike n.自行车5.ride v.骑n.旅程6.by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)7.drive v.开车→ driver司机8.car n.小汽车;轿车9.live v.居住;生活10.stop n.车站;停止11.cross v.横过;越过12.ropeway n.索道13.river n.河;江14.village n.村庄;村镇→ villager n.村民15.bridge n.桥16.boat n.小船*描述距离类17.sixty num六十18.seventy num.七十19.eighty n.八十20.ninety n.九十21.hundred nm,一百22.minute n.分钟23.far adv.&adj远;远的24.kilometer(= kilometre)n.千米;公里其他万能词汇25.new adj新的;刚出现的→(反义词)old adj.年老26.every adj.每一;每个27.many adj.&pron.许多28.between prep.介于……之间29.year n.年;岁30.afraid adj害怕;畏惧31.like prep.像;怎么样32.leave v.离开33.dream n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦34.true adj.真的;符合事实的1.take the subway 乘地铁2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.every day 每天4.by bike 骑自行车5.think of 认为6.between…and….在……和……之间e true 实现;成为现实1.How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的?2.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?—How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约需要15分钟。
交通方式的表达和提问以及How引导的特殊疑问句㈠交通方式的表达和提问方式1. 在对交通方式提问时,要用疑问副词how来提问。
How do you get to school?你怎样去学校呢?2. 对于这样的提问我们可以做出如下回答:I walk to school. 我步行去学校。
I take a bus to school. 我乘车去学校。
I go to school by bus. 我乘车去学校。
具体的表达交通方式的用法①“take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)”意为“乘……去某地”。
②“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等+to+地点名词”,意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。
③“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘……”。
④“on/ in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a, an, the修饰)”,用以表达具体的交通方式。
注意:几种交通方式多可互换,表达意义相同。
eg. take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school in/ on the busdrive the/ my car to work=go to work by carfly to Shanghai=go to Shanghai by plane/ air=take the / a plane to Shanghai=go to Shanghai in/ on the/ a plane㈡ How引导的特殊疑问句how及how与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组),引导特殊疑问句,用法十分广泛,是学习的重点。
1. how意为“怎样,如何”等,用以提问“程度,方式,状况”等。
2. how often意为“多久一次”,用以询问“做某事的频率”。
3. how long意为“多久,多长时间”,以此询问“做某事持续了多长时间”。
how long还表示“多长”,用以询问“长度”。
How do you get to school? 要点详解1. —How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎样到校的?—He takes the train. 他乘火车。
① how意为“如何”,常用于对“做某事”的方式提问。
② take在这里是“乘坐(交通工具)”的意思。
例如:take the subway乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi乘出租车take a boat乘船[归纳] take可以与其他词连用,表示“吃;喝;享受;得到;享有”等意义。
例如:take a holiday/a walk/a bath/a quick look around/a deep breath ∕ a seat /a photo休假/散步/沐浴/迅速向四周望一眼/深呼吸/坐/照相2. “交通方式”的多种表达①英语中常用"How do/does sb....?"对交通方式提问。
例如:How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校?②表示交通方式可以用动词take (意为“乘……”)或ride与交通工具一起构成动词短语,在句子中充当谓语。
例如:take the train/subway/bus/ship/plane坐火车/地铁/公共汽车/船/飞机,ride a bike/horse骑自行车/骑马;表示交通方式还可以由介词“by十交通工具”或“on/in(a)+交通工具来表示。
例如:by ship=in a ship乘船by bike=on a bike骑自行车by train=on train乘火车by car=in a car乘汽车③常见的“交通方式”表达有:by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship/sea乘船by plane/air乘飞机by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车on foot步行go to…by car=drive to…go to…by bike=ride to…go to…on foot=walk to…go to…by plane/air=fly to…3. It takes about forty minutes. 大约花费40分钟。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school一、单词回顾1、train[treɪn]火车2. bus 公交车3、subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁4、ride[raɪd]v.骑n.旅rode. [rəʊd]ridden.['rɪdn.]5、bike[baɪk]自行车6、sixty['sɪkstɪ]六十7、seventy['sev (ə)ntɪ]七十8、eighty['eɪtɪ]八十9、ninety['naɪntɪ]九十10、hundred['hʌndrəd]一百11、far[fɑː]很12、minute['mɪnɪt]分钟13、kilometer['kɪlə,mitɚ]公里14、new[n juː]新的15、every ['evrɪ]每一个16、by[baɪ]通过,被17、drive[draɪv]开车18、live [lɪv]活的,生动的19、stop[stɒp]停止20、cross[krɔs]交叉21、river ['rɪvə]河,江22、many ['menɪ]许多23、village[' vɪlɪdʒ]村庄,村民24、between[bɪ'twiːn]介于…之间25、bridge[brɪdʒ]桥26、boat [bəʊt]小船27、ropeway['rop,we]n. 索道空中缆索28、year[jɪə]n. 年;年度;岁29、afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕;惧怕30、like [laɪk]像;怎么样(介词)31、leave [liː v]离开;left (lea ve的过去式)32、dream[driːm]梦想;睡梦33、true[truː]真的;符合实际的二. 词汇辨析:1. take/spend/pay/costspend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?姓名:签名:①How +do/does+人称+get to…? 某人如何去某地,当get后面为home、here、there时,则需要省去toEg:How does she get to school?她如何去学校?How do you get home?你如何回家?①其回答为:①人称代词+交通工具+to…Eg: She takes the bus to school. 她乘公共汽车去学校(没有get!)①人称代词+get to…+by 交通工具(by放句尾)Eg:She gets to school by bus.(有get!)①take the bus=by bus take the subway=by subwaytake the train= by tarin ride a bike=by bike walk=on footdrive a car = by car①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me 10 minutes to play games 玩游戏花费了我十分钟。
①How long does it take to get to school 需要花费多长时间去学校其回答为:It takes+时间①How far is it from A to B?A离B 有多远?其回答:It is +距离①100900:(基数)+hundred(不可数)101999:(基数)+hundred and (基数)如:500 five hundred 567:five hundred and sixtyseven①hundreds of… 数百(+s)①It is good exercise. 它是一个不错的运动。
①Think of 认为;What do you think of+doing?你认为…怎么样?①For many students 对于很多学生来说①In one small village in China. 在中国的一个小村庄①The river runs too quickly 水流太快了①11yearold =11 years old(an eleven)①Between A and B 在A与B之间between you and me 在你和我之间①Be like =look like 看起来像①Dream e ture 梦想实现①be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事①too+adj. 太… too fun 太有趣了!so+adj. 如此…. So fun 如此有趣②①go on ropeway 坐索道②②leave the village 离开村庄②③at the bus stop在公共汽车站。
Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车;公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑n. 旅程bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far adv.&adj远;远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的;刚出现的every adj.每一;每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车;轿车live v.居住;生活stop n.车站;停止think of 认为cross v.横过;越过river n.河;江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄;村镇between prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年;岁afraid adj.害怕;惧怕like prep.像;怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点详解单元目标总览:【知识点详解】1、How do you get to school?(1)句子的结构是“How + do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。
当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余人称用do。
◆How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家?◆How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班?(2)特殊疑问词how 有“如何,怎样,多么”等意,用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。
◆— How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班?— On foot. 步行。
◆— How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?— Very much. 非常喜欢。
拓展:how可以和不同的词搭配,构成不同的意思来引导特殊疑问句, 除了我们之前学过的“how about, how many/ much, how old”等,常见的搭配还有:how far 用来询问距离,意为“多远”;how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度,意为“多长/久”。
◆How far is it from your school to the cinema? 从你们学校到电影院有多远?◆How long is the river? 那条河有多长?2、take the train乘火车用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机注意:“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”拓展:表示“乘……”的几种表达方式(1)用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语。
①用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Period3 Section A Grammar Focus— 3c (P15)教案
【学习目标】
1. 巩固how对交通方式的提问和how long对时间段的提问以及how far对距离和路程的提问。
2.进一步熟悉一般现在时态的用法。
【体验学习】:
1、It takes about 15 minutes to walk
It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事,注意to do 如;It took me an hour ______(write ) the letter .
如果我们提问时间宾语时,就用_________引导的句型。
如:It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分
____ _____ does it take you to get to school ?
2、How far is it from your home to school ?
How far 用来询问距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。
It 代指的是距离
It’s 500 meters from my home to school . 提问划线部分
______ ______ _______ _____from your home to school ?
【课堂导学】:
学习任务一:完成Grammar Focus部分
1. 学生自学,并理解句子意思。
.
2.朗读句子。
3.学生质疑,师生共同解惑。
4. 小组活动,运用Grammar Focus的句子编写对话。
学习任务二:完成3a部分
1.学生独自完成练习。
2.小组相互核对答案。
3.分组朗读句子。
学习任务三:完成3b部分
1. 学生用所给的词完成句子。
2. 小组核对答案并展示成果
学习任务四:完成3c部分
1.小组活动,完成表格
2.根据表格信息,一问一答
【自主检测】:
I. 精挑细选
1. How far is from Hangzhou to Wuhan?
A. that
B. /
C. it
2. ----_____ do you live from your school?
----About 10 minutes’ wa lk.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How far
3. I usually get to school ________.
A. ride the bike
B. on the bike
C. by the bike
II、方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I usually __________but sometimes I take the bus.
2. The bus ride usually takes ________25 minutes.
3. We're __________ going to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He ___________ the bike to the subway station.
5. A: ___________ does she live from school?
B: She lives very near from school.
Ⅲ、补全对话
A: __________ does she get to school?
B: She takes the subway to school.
A: ___________ is it from her home to school?
B: It’s 12 miles.
A: ____________does it take her to get from home to school?
B : It takes 15 minutes .。