非谓语动词一、知识储备二、考点及考查频率1.作状语： ①不定式（23/312）②现在分词（51/312） ③过去分词（21/312）2.作定语： ①不定式（14/312） ②.现在分词（21/312） ③过去分词（27/312）3.作宾语： ①只接不定式（8/312） ②只接动名词（35/312） ③两者都可以（18/312）4.作补语： ①不定式（7/312） ②现在分词（8/312） ③过去分词（7/312）5.作表语（10/312）6.作主语（4/312）7.省略从句的主语和be （13/312）8.“据说”、“相信”等的表达（7/312）9.with 独立主格（8/312）10.逻辑主语一致（6/312）11.have+宾语+ do/done （5/312）12.固定句型和短语（6/312）13.独立主格（3/312）14.形容词+to do （7/312）15.在rather...than ，rather than ，had better 等结构后，省略to （3/312）16.在feel ，have ，hear ，let ，make ，see ，watch 等动词后作宾语补足语，省略to （2/312）三、知识考点考查梯度（1）作状语不定式高三1.There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered2.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money ou t of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought3.The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at4.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner6.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped7.All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present8.–Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. Finding9.____the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete10.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard11. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensured.D.To have ensured12.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space fligh t.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained13.He hurried to the booking office only_____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. Told14.______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making15.-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _____ it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.A.having gotB.to getC.gettingD.get16.He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found17.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. Have18.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told19.Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard20.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction．A.seeingB.having seenC.to have seenD.to see21._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept高二22.He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do23.Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to现在分词高三1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquakeinYushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled2.The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep3.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’safey at school.A.having ledB. ledC.leadingD.to lead4.It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A.causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5.The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．A.not tryingB.trying notC.to try notD.not to try6.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake.A.sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent7. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked8.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word.A.travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling9.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position ata local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having s truggledD. to struggle10. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 11.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill12.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. Flooded13.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked14._____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked15.____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen16.______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited17.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked18.We had an anxious couple of weeks ____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. Waiting19.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown20. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed21.He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped22._____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized23.He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying24.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself whatI was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved25.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let26. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying27.My cousin came to see me from the country, ____me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.to bringD.had brought28.Don't sit there _____ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing29.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said30.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought31.He glanced over at her, _____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted32.The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has madeB.having madeC.madeD.making33.The storm left , ____ a lot of damage to this area .A.causedB.to have causedC.to causeD.having caused34."You can't catch me!" Janet shouted, _____ away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran35.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching36.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken37.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. Having38.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing39.______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed40._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited41.The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked42."We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked43.The manager，____ his factory's products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being known44.____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered高二45.European football is played in 80 countries,__it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.to make46.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added47."Can't you read?" Mary said____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing48.______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received49.She's upstairs ______ letters.A. writesB.is writingC.writeD. Writing过去分词高三1._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see2.________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told3._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten8. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show9._____ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven10.____ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed11.____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face12._____ automatically ,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out13.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed14.______with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing15.______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having been separatedD.To be separated16.___ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put17.＿ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted18.______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.When comparingparingD.When compared19.____ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given高一20.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given21._______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by（2）作定语不定式高三1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A.repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD.to be repaired2.His first book next month is based on a true story.A.publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published3.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed4.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce5.We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. Holding6.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. Dealing7.The pla y next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced8.---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. Arriving9.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______．A.blamedB.blamingC.to blameD.to be blamed10.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held11.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything___?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. Bought12.She will tell us wh y she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing 高二13.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to 高一14.I’m hungry. Get me something ______.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating现在分词高三1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing2.There is a great deal of evidence ________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating3. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced4.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered5.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. having attended6.I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt7.Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say8.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call9.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade10.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.A .covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover11.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned12.He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting13.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed14.They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settlingB. discoveringC. seeingD. designing15.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt16.Mr．Smith，_____ of the _____ speech，started to read a novel．A.tired；boringB.tiring；boredC.tired；boredD.tiring；boring17.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ____ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted高二18.Will those _______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching19.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung20.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；will call later."A.readB.readsC. to readD. Reading高一21.Do you know the boy _______under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. Lying过去分词高三1.A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. Questioning2.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the libirary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing3.I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised4.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered5.Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take6.With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected7.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow8.Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. Sat9.The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down10.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows11.It is one of the funniest things ___ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found12.“Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost13.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close14.The Town H all _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed15.There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added16.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given17.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses ___ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid18.The repairs cost a lot ,but it's money well _____ .A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending19.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known20.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded21.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22.Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. Known高二23.The Olympic Games,____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing24.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written25.Most of the artists ______to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited26.Most of the people ______ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. Inviting高一27.What's the language _____in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（3）作宾语只接不定式高三1.David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported2.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. Had3..Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused4. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using5.I don't know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September .A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hearD.to have heard6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made高二7.We agreed_____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met高一8.She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 只接动名词高三1.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding2.Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold3.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popula r, and ____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted5.--- They are quiet, aren’t they? --- Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking6.– Can I smoke here ? -- Sorry. We don’t allow ____ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking7.All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to goB.goingC.to have goneD.having gone8.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking9.I can’t stan d ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop10.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write11.-- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-- My goodness! I can't imagine______ that old.A.to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been12.It is difficult to imagine his _____the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted13.Isn't it time you got down to ______the papers?A .mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking14.I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating15.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost16.Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being no ableB. him no to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17.According to a recent U.S survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.A.to.watchB.to watchingC.watchingD.watch18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing19.The man insisted______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding20.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught21.--- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.A.to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made22.I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time23.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct高二25.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded26.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.—That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know27.I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling28.______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.。
