2015第一次模拟试题

2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）1.D（原文作者所理解的“一笔”“一画”“并不真是一条不断的线纹”）2.C（C项与原文“点如高峰坠石”、横画似“牵缰勒马”内容不符）3.B（B项对“书者，如也”的理解有误，“如”的意思是写出来的字要如我们心中对于物象的把握和理解，并不是直接模示客观形体，准确表现文字所象之形）二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）4.B（哀矜：怜悯，同情。

）5.B6.C（原文是“既降附，又请筑城，重征税之”，即在徐坚反对的时候，李知古只是请求筑城，征收重税，选项中却将请求当作了事实）7.（1）每当有了疑难之处，常常去询问徐坚（到徐坚那里去询问），徐坚必定能征引旧说，解释详明，王方庆很喜欢他（对此非常赞许，对他的学问非常称许）。

5分；译出大意给2分；“疑滞”（“疑难之处”“疑问”“疑惑不通”等）、“征”（“征引”“引用”“引证”“援引”“用……证明、证验”等）、“善”（“喜欢”“赞许”“赞赏”“认为是好的”等）三处，每译对一处给1分。

（2）徐坚认为蛮夷桀骜不驯（生性粗陋、顽固不化），不能让他们使用与华夏相同的制度；如果使军队劳累长途跋涉，损失的东西弥补不了获取的东西（得不偿失）。

5分；译出大意给2分；“以”（“认为”“以为”）、“同”（“与……相同、一样”“等同”等）、“劳”（“使……疲劳、劳累”等）三处，每译对一处给1分。

注意：1．关键词与“大意”不重复扣分；2．关键词译成近义词也可；3.“关键词”翻译从严，“大意”翻译从宽。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）8.①伤春之情．．．．。

作者“病起”发现春色已匆匆逝去，无法挽留，只能用“几行清泪”来表达对春天逝去的伤感（2分；其中“情感”1分，“分析”1分）。

②亡国之恨．．．．．．、怀念之情．．．．）。

．．．．（对故国的悼念．．．．、故国之思作者由“卷残红”想到故国的覆亡如同这无情春色一样逝去难留，不觉悲从中来，泪水潸然；楚宫吴苑曾经芳草丰茸，百花盛开，游蜂盘绕，但昔日春景来年只能在画屏中相见，更添故国之思和思而不得见的酸楚（或“作者想到楚宫吴苑长满丰茸的芳草，百花盛开，游蜂盘绕，而来年又会见到这画屏般秀丽的春色，可南明福王朝灭亡，故国不在，只能独自伤心”）。

2015东北三省三校高考理综一模联考试题哈尔滨师大附中 2015年高三第一次联合模拟考试理科综合能力测试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第II卷第33~40为选考题，其他题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Br 80 第I卷（选择题，共126分）一、选择题（本大题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．下列细胞中，与水绵细胞的结构最接近的是 A．小球藻细胞 B．念珠藻细胞 C．酵母菌细胞 D．菠菜根尖分生区细胞 2．细胞自噬是细胞通过溶酶体与包裹细胞自身物质的双层膜融合，从而降解细胞自身病变物质或结构的过程（如图）。

下列有关叙述中，正确的是 A．图中自噬体的膜由双层磷脂分子组成 B．图中溶酶体与自噬体融合过程体现了细胞膜的选择透过性 C．图中的水解酶是在自噬溶酶体中合成的 D．溶酶体所参与的细胞自动结束生命的过程是由基因决定的 3．下列有关植物激素的叙述，错误的是 A．乙烯在植物体的各个部位都可以产生，主要作用是加速果实成熟 B．单侧光引起生长素在胚芽鞘尖端的极性运输，导致向光生长 C．萌发种子中赤霉素含量上升，脱落酸含量下降 D．细胞分裂素能促进细胞分裂，延缓细胞衰老 4．下列有关生物科学史的研究过程的叙述中，不正确的是 A．赫尔希和蔡斯用同位素标记法证明了DNA是遗传物质 B．孟德尔发现遗传定律运用了假说―演绎法C．萨顿利用类比推理法证明了基因在染色体上呈线性排列 D．沃森和克里克研究DNA分子结构时运用了构建物理模型的方法 5．毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿患者血清中有促甲状腺激素受体的抗体，此抗体与促甲状腺激素受体结合后，刺激甲状腺分泌高水平的甲状腺激素。

复旦⼤学考研翻译硕⼠英语真题2015模拟题复旦⼤学2015年翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣⼊学考试初试模拟试题考试科⽬：211 翻译硕⼠英语Part I. Vocabulary and grammar (20’)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban2. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC. migrantsD. immigrants3. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment4. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement5. Before the statue could be __________to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmittedA. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed7. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC. declaresD. abounds8. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.A. accessibleB. availableC. obtainableD. achievable9. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. consistentlyD. constantly10. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation11. _____ out of taxi, he was seized by the police.A. To stepB. When steppedC. In his steppingD. On his stepping12. They are ______ arrive in time owing to the serious traffic jam.A. impossibleB. unlikely13.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _____ me.A. happenedB. occurredC. enteredD. hit14. Why don’t you bring ______ his attention that you are too ill to go on working.A. that toB. this onC. it toD. one as15. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one _____ clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be16. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err17. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets18. The constitution of the State required that property should be __________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC. evaluatedD. valued19. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyage20. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC. provideD. rationPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(20*2’+5*4’)Directions: In this section there are five passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.TEXT A“I'm a little worried about my future，”said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate．He should be so lucky．All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs Robinson．In the sixties，that was the sum total of post-graduation anxiety syndrome．Hoffman's modern counterparts are not so fortunate．The Mrs Robinsons aren't sitting around at home any more，seducing graduates．They are out in the workplace，doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want，but cannot get．For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it，there is a big imbalance between supply and demand．And there is no narrowing of the gap in sight．The latest unemployment figures show that 746,000 of 18-24 year-olds are unemployed— a record rate of 18 per cent．Many of those will have graduated this summer．They are not panicking yet，but as the job rejections mount up，they are beginning to feel alarmed．Of course，it is easy to blame the Government and，in particular, the target that Labour has long trumpeted---50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education．That was not too smart．The Government has not only failed to meet its target—the actual figure is still closer to 40 per cent— but it has raised expectations to unrealistic levels．Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves．Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole(救济⾦)queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees．Working-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointment．For many such families，getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream．It represented upward social and financial mobility．It was proof that they were living in a dynamic，economically successful country．That dream does not seem so rosy now．Graduate unemployment is not，ultimately, a political problem ready to be solved．Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays．If David Cameron's Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job，they would have unveiled it by now．It is a social problem，though a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize．1．The author begins with an episode from The Graduate in order toA．support the fact that more women are working now．B．show that few graduates started working right after graduation．C．demonstrate that there were much fewer graduates than now．D．emphasize the sharp contrast between now and then．2．With regard to job opportunities for young graduates，the author soundsA．pessimistic． B．hopeful． C．indifferent． D．furious．3．The author is ____ the Labour Government's target：50% of school leavers in higher education．4．Which of the following statements about parents’ feelings is CORRECT?A．Working—class parents feel just as disappointed．B．Parents and their children feel equally disappointed．C．Middle—class parents feel more disappointed．D．Parents feel more disappointed than their children．5．Towards the end of the passage，the author implies thatA．there will be job-creation schemes for graduates．B．graduate unemployment is more of a political issue．C．graduate unemployment is both a political and a social issue．D．the Conservatives are doing far from enough to solve the issue．TEXT BNo matter how many times you have seen images of the golden mask of boy king Tutankhamen，come face to face with it in Egypt's Cairo museum，and you will suck in your breath．It was on Nov 4，1923，that British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled on a stone at the base of the tomb of another pharaoh(法⽼)in Luxor that eventually led to a sealed doorway．Then，on Nov 23，Carter found a second door and when he stuck his head through it，what he saw was to stun the world．Inside lay the great stone coffin，enclosing three chests of gilded wood．A few months later, when a crane lifted its granite cover and one coffin after another was removed, Carter found a solid block of gold weighing 110kg．In it was the mummy(⽊乃伊) of the 19-year-old Tutankhamen，covered in gold with that splendid funeral mask．And all this lay buried for more than 3,000 years．Months after my trip to Egypt, I can relive the rush of emotion I felt and sense the hush that descended on the crammed Cairo museum's Tutankhamen gallery．Cairo，a dusty city of 20 million people，is a place where time seems to both stand still and rush into utter chaos．It is a place where the ancient and contemporary happily go along on parallel tracks．Take the Great Pyramids of Giza，sitting on the western edge of the city．Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse，a call for prayer floats over semi-finished apartment blocks filled with the activity of city life．While careful planning for the afterlife may lie buried underground in Cairo，it is noise and confusion on the streets．Donkey carts battle for space with pedestrians and the only operative road rule is “might is right．”But it is a city that is full of life—from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops where men and women smoke the shisha(⽔烟壶)．Donkey carts piled high with flat-breads magically find their way in and out the maddening traffic；young women in long skirts and headscarves hold hands with young men in open collar shirts，while conversations dwell on Kuwait's chances at the soccer World Cup．6．According to the context, “suck in your breath” means “feel a sense of ____"．A．awe B．horror C．doubt D．delight7．Which of the following statements about the discovery of the mummy is INCORRECT?A．The mummy was first discovered by a British archaeologist．D．The masked mummy was covered in gold．8．Which word CANNOT be used to describe the city of Cairo?A．Crowdedness． B．Quiet． C．Noise． D．Confusion．9．Which pair of words/phrases indicates contrast?A．Gigantic structure；great desert expanseB．A call for prayer；men and women with the shishaC．Chaos；maddeningD．Coffee shops；pyramids10．What is the author's attitude towards Cairo?A．Positive． B．Objective． C．Negative． D. Not clearTEXT CBut if language habits do not represent classes, a social stratification in to something as bygone as “aristocracy” and “commons”, they do still of course serve to identify social groups. This is something that seems fundamental in the use of language. As we see in relation to political and national movements, language is used as a badge or a barrier depending on which way we look at it. The new boy at school feels out of it at first because he does not know the fight words for things, and awe-inspiring pundits of six or seven look down on him for not being aware that racksy means “dilapidated”, or hairy “out first ball”. The miner takes a certain pride in being “one up on the visitor or novice who calls t h e cage a “lift” or who thinks that men working in a warm seam are in their “underpants” when anyone ought to know that the garments are called hoggers. The “insider” is seldom displeased that his language distinguishes him from the “outsider”.　Quite apart from specialized terms of this kind in groups, trades and professions, there are all kinds of standards of correctness at which mast of us feel more or less obliged to aim, because we know that certain kinds of English invite irritation or downright condemnation. On the other hand, we know that other kinds convey some kind of prestige and bear a welcome cachet.　In relation to the social aspects of language, it may well be suggested that English speakers fall into three categories: the assured, the anxious and the in different. At one end of this scale, we have the people who have “position” and“status”, and who therefore do not feel they need worry much about their use of English. Their education and occupation make them confident of speaking an unimpeachable form of English: no fear of being criticized or corrected is likely to cross their minds, and this gives their speech that characteristically unself conscious and easy flow which is often envied.At the other end of the scale, we have an equally imperturbable band, speaking with a similar degree of careless ease, because even if they are aware that their English is condemned by others, they are supremely indifferent to the fact. The Mrs Mops of this world have active and efficient tongues in their heads, and if we happened not to like the/r ways of saying things, well, we “can lump it ”. That is their attitude. Curiously enough, writers are inclined to represent the speech of both these extreme parties with -in’ for ing. On the one hand, “we’re goin’ huntin’, my dear sir”; on the other, “we’re goin’ racin’ , ma te.”　In between, according to this view, we have a far less fortunate group, the anxious. These actively try to suppress what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English. They live their lives in some degree of nervousness over their grammar, their pronunciation, and their choice of words: sensitive, and fearful of betraying themselves. Keeping up with the Joneses is measured not only in houses, furniture, refrigerators, cars, and clothes, but also in speech.　And the misfortune of the “anxious” does not end with their inner anxiety. Their lot is also the open or veiled contempt of the “assured” on one side of them and of the “indifferent” on the other.　It is all too easy to raise an unworthy laugh at the anxious. The people thus uncomfortably stilted on linguistic high heels sowords and not matter …. It seems to me that Pygmalion’s frenzy is a good emblem m …of this vanity: for words axe but the images of matter; and except they have life of reason and invention, to fall in love with them is to fall in love with a picture.”　11. The attitude held by the assured towards language is ___.　A. criticalB. anxiousC. self-consciousD. nonchalant12. The anxious are considered a less fortunate group because ___.　A. they feel they are socially looked down upon　B. they suffer from internal anxiety and external attack　C. they are inherently nervous and anxious people　D. they are unable to meet standards of correctness　13. The author thinks that the efforts made by the anxious to cultivate what they believe is good English are ___.　A. worthwhileB. meaninglessC. praiseworthyD. irrationalTEXT DFred Cooke of Salford turned 90 two days ago and the world has been beating a path to his door. If you haven’t noticed, the backstreet boy educated at Blackpool grammar styles himself more grandly as Alastair Cooke, broadcaster extraordinaire. An honourable KBE, he would be Sir Alastair if he had not taken American citizenship more than half a century ago.　If it sounds snobbish to draw attention to his humble origins, it should be reflected that the real snob is Cooke himself, who has spent a lifetime disguising them. But the fact that he opted to renounce his British passport in 1941 — just when his country needed all the wartime help it could get-is hardly a matter for congratulation.　Cooke has made a fortune out of his love affair with America, entrancing listeners with a weekly monologue that has won Radio 4 many devoted adherents. Part of the pull is the developed drawl. This is the man who gave the world “mida tlantic”, the language of the disc jockey and public relations man.　He sounds American to us and English to them, while in reality he has for decades belonged to neither. Cooke’s world is an America that exists largely in the imagination. He took ages to acknowledge the disaster that was Vietnam and even longer to wake up to Watergate. His politics have drifted to the right with age, and most of his opinions have been acquired on the golf course with fellow celebrities. He chased after stars on arrival in America, Fixing up an interview with Charlie Chaplin and briefly becoming his friend. He told Cooke he could turn him into a fine light comedian; instead he is an impressionist’s dream.　Cooke liked the sound of his first wife’s name almost as much as he admired her good looks. But he found bringing up baby difficult and left her for the wife of hislandlord. Women listeners were unimpressed when, in 1996, he declared on air that the fact that 4% of women in the American armed forces were raped showed remarkable self-restraint on the part of Uncle Sam’s soldiers. His arrogance in not allowing BBC editors to see his script in advance worked, not for the first time, to his detriment. His defenders said he14. At the beginning of the passage the writer sounds critical of ___.　A. Cooke’s obscure origins　B. Cooke’s broadcasting style　C. Cooke’s American citizenship　D. Cooke’s fondness of America　15. The following adjectives can be suitably applied to Cooke EXCEPT ___.　A. old-fashionedB. sincereC. arrogantD. popular16. The writer comments on Cooke’s life and career in a slightly ___ tone.　A. ironicB. detachedC. scathingD. indifferentTEXT E　Mr Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless evening landscape. The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery and from time to time a light appeared in some house on Lucan Road. What an end! The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. The cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach. Not merely had she degraded herself, she had degraded him. His soul’s companion! He thought of the hobbling wretches whom he had seen carrying cans and bottles to be filled by the barman. Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to habits, one of the wrecks on which civilization has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken.　As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his. The shock which had first attacked his stomach was now attacking his nerves. He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out. The cold air met him on the threshold; it crept into the sleeves of his coat. When he came to the public house at Chapel Bridge he went in and ordered a hot punch.　The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. There were five or six working-men in the shop discussing the value of a gentleman’s estate in County Kildare. They drank at intervals from their huge pint tumblers, and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their heavy boots. Mr Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them, without seeing or hearing them. After a while they went out and he called for another punch. He sat a long time over it. The shop was very quiet. The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the newspaper and yawning. Now and again a tram was heard swishing along the lonely road outside.As he sat there, living over his life with her and evoking alternately the two images on which he now conceived her, he realized that she was dead, that she had ceased to exist, that she had become a memory. He began to feel ill at ease. He asked himself what else he could have done. He could not have lived with her openly. He had done what seemed to him best. How was he to blame? Now that she was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been, sitting night after night alone in that room. His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a memory-if anyone remembered him.　B. guiltC. griefD. compassion18. It can be inferred from the passage that the reporter wrote about the woman’s death in a ___ manner.　A. detailedB. provocativeC. discreetD. sensational19. We can infer from the last paragraph that Mr Duffy was in a(n) ___ mood.　A. angryB. fretfulC. irritableD. remorseful20. According to the passage , which of the following statements is NOT t rue?　A. Mr Duffy once confided in the woman.　B. Mr Duffy felt an intense sense of shame.　C. The woman wanted to end the relationship.　D. They became estranged probably after a quarrel.TEXT FMost people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must face the courts if they handle things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking after the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars-more than 10 percent of the U.S. budget-large numbers of Americans are left out. These include about half the I1 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits on income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services. Over than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up.Two-thirds of the populations are covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the insurance company will pay the bill.The medical profession has as a result become America's new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doctor's surgery is as likely to be about the doctor's latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is recommending at several thousand dollars is entirely necessary. The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the country's health21. To say that the Americans are in a mess, what is the problem?22. Why do doctors and hospitals try hard to avoid making mistakes because ?23. What do most Americans think about health in the U.S.?24. According to the author, what is the key factor in the rise of health cost in the US?25 What is the situation of medical profession in United States?Part III. Writing （20’）Some people see education simply as going to school or college, or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of the topic.参考答案：partⅠ Multiple choice(20’)1-5. BDDCB 6-10.ADAAB 11-15.DBDCA 16-20.DBBCDPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(60’)1-5 DADBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 CACDC21. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed.22. Because they fear to be sued by the patients.23. It must be a free competition system24. the lack of government control over the medical prices25. The medical profession has as a result become America's new big businessmen. Doctors trade their professionalism for financial benefitsPart III. Writing （20’）Education as a Lifelong ProcessWhen we talk about education, we can easily think of schools, colleges and young people. As a matter of fact, education is so important in modern society that it can be viewed as a lifelong process.Firstly, it’s the requirement of fast-developing society to receive education despite of your age. Our world is changing dramatically with the development of new science and technology. A person who completed his education at school in the 1970s or the 1980s may have encountered new problems when he is working now. The problems might have something to do with his major or other aspects. For example an accountant now must master the skills of accounting through computers, which is a basic tool for him, so he should also learn how to apply his job in a computer no matter how old he is. Secondly, education creates human character and moralities. Through education，youth may learn how to make contributions to the world. And the old may learn new things to enrich their lives. Through education, a healthy person can become stronger and a disabled person can have a new hope on his life. Man can find great pleasure in education. Thirdly, our modem society has provided everyone with the chance to receive education. As long as you wish you could get education by attending night-schools，adult colleges, training centers and even long-distance education through Internet and TV.In a word, knowledge is boundless, and life is limited. So education is a lifelong process.。

考车模拟试题20152015年考车模拟试题一、单选题1. 在城市道路行驶中，驾驶员应该处于下列哪种状态？A. 排斥心态B. 沉默状态C. 警觉状态D. 不在状态答案：C2. 下列哪种情况不能过弯？A. 驾驶员听音乐专心开车B. 条件允许C. 确认没有车辆迎面开过来D. 两侧车辆密集答案：D3. 在道路行车中，驾驶员需要持续关注什么？A. 交通信号灯B. 道路交通标志C. 驾驶员提醒标志D. 上述都正确答案：D4. 夜间行车遇到前车灯光直射您眼睛怎么办？A. 睁大眼睛盯着前方开B. 降低车速，防止事故发生C. 夸奖前车驾驶员眼力好D. 改变自己行车方向答案：B5. 在错车道违规，遇到对面驾驶车辆怎么办？A. 快速驶过B. 让对方让道C. 保持冷静，切勿惊慌驾车D. 摇下车窗示意对方减速答案：C二、判断题1. 下列哪种情况属于转弯时要注意的情况？A. 遇到不熟路口B. 遇到加油站C. 遇到理发店D. 遇到停车场答案：A2. 在雨雪天气行车要注意什么？A. 控制车速B. 闯红绿灯C. 蹿红路口D. 骑白虎答案：A3. 驾驶时遇到交警指挥要怎么做？A. 跟随交警意图B. 无视交警C. 任由交警指挥D. 绕道躲避答案：A4. 驾驶途中发现油箱显示燃油不足时应该怎么办？A. 紧急停车寻找加油站B. 继续前行C. 还有多少往多走多少D. 车速放慢答案：A5. 在隧道行车不怎么做？A. 随意开快慢B. 尽量开低速C. 大光灯开起来D. 开灯示意其他车辆答案：B三、简答题1. 遇到道路塌陷怎么办？回答：立即注意周围车辆情况，切勿慌乱，适当加速绕道。

2. 开车遇到轮胎爆胎怎么处理？回答：稳住方向盘，踏住刹车，逐渐减速到安全移车区再进行更换。

3. 交通塞车中被堵在十字路口怎么办？回答：保持冷静，等待堵车疏通。

不可强行闯红灯，应等到交通能够通过再行驶。

4. 遇到二道路口后要转向如何使用灯光？回答：在预计100米前开启转向示灯，减速，观察车况安全后转弯。

江苏省海门市2015届高三第一次诊断性模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用（15 分）1．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（3分）①南通的蓝印布创作受张謇文化的,源远流长，底蕴丰厚。

当今南通人既尊崇传统，又勇于创新，风格,为中国印布事业作出突出贡献。

②在游子的脑海中,只有故乡,熟悉并且，它犹如一个味觉定位系统，一头了千里之外的异地.A．滋润绚丽多彩顽固框定B．滋养绚丽多彩稳固锁定C．滋润多姿多彩稳固框定D．滋养多姿多彩顽固锁定【答案】D【解析】试题分析：滋养：①养育、培养，如滋养身体；②养分、养料。

如丰富的滋养。

滋润：①湿润、不干燥，如：滋润的土地；②浸润、使湿润,如：雨露滋润禾苗壮。

滋养，一般做拟人的修辞，荆楚文化对国画的作用,用“滋养"比较好。

//创作风格，一般多用形式多样,故第二空选“多姿多彩”。

“绚丽多彩”多用于色彩繁多。

//“顽固”程度重，更能体现故乡的味道在人脑海中根深蒂固。

//框定：多指限定在一定的范围内。

锁定：使固定不动，紧跟定。

此处用锁定,强调难以摆脱。

考点:正确使用词语（包括熟语）.能力层级为表达运用E。

2．下列关于“对联”的表述,正确的一项是（）(3分）A．字数仅限于四言和六言B．上下联讲究对仗和押韵C．只适合在喜庆场合张贴D．常常与书法艺术相结合【答案】D【解析】试题分析：文中说对联字数可多可少,对联字数不受限制,排除A；对联讲求平仄相谐，往往仄起平收,音韵协调即可，不要求押韵，故B项不正确。

对联不仅有喜联,也有挽联，排除C项；对联虽不一定要与书法艺术结合，但“常常与书法艺术相结合”还是讲得通的。

考点:识记文学常识。

能力层级为识记A。

3．“秦时明月汉时关”意思是“秦汉时的明月秦汉时的关”。

下列与这一表现手法相同的一项是（）（3分）A．烟笼寒水月笼沙B．明月楼高休独倚C．一夜飞度镜湖月D．夜吟应觉月光寒【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查修辞手法的掌握情况。

2015年大纲模拟试题(一)I. 单词1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2. The ___of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A. additionB. associationC. applicationD. affection3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been___.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in personB. in privateC. by himselfD. as individual5. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away6. ___ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ___her temporarily from pain.A. relaxB. relieveC. relayD. release8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ___ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A. variousB. variantC. variableD. varied11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A. adoptB. fitC. suitD. adapt12. I found myself completely ___by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on13. These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A. give inB. result fromC. result inD. originate in14. Some discussion has ___about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.A. In the course ofB. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success___him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A. replacedB. displacedC. substitutedD. transformed18. We are taking___ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A. toB. upC. overD. off19. This is ___the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason20. The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upII.语法Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. So frightened ___ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22. It was ___then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. untilB. not untilC. tillD. since23. Everything depends on __ we have enough time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that24. I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn't speakD. you hadn't spoken25. ___you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since26.——I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __.——I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ at home.A. to throw up ... to eatB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... eatD. throwing up ... eat27. His response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such28. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. (2010年)A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __.A. should I takeB. must I takeC. to takeD. I were to take30. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where31. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed32. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has___to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car33. __ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. Searched D, To search34. Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. was when the city35. If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-handed.A. won't have beenB. needn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been36. The budget they made is unrealistic___it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than I.A. most of whichB. whichC. most of themD. most of whom38. Close the door, ___?A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don't you39. The storm___, they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyed40. It was going to be some time __ he would see his father again.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. beforeIII. 阅读理解Section ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the costof living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.41. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because___.A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above42. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.43. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __.A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged44. The title of the article might be __.A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question, I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student's ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solveproblems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.45. In the USA, when the students are in class, __.A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous46. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self confidentD. be very indifferent47. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students' remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.48. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __.A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence ofmeteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiply and divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory" machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At times computers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called "thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. A computer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely say that our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is for us, not the computer, to decide.49. "Program" means __.A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer50. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __.A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored51. "Thinking" machines suggest that __.A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control52. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.53. The main purpose of the passage is __.A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant54. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.55. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.56. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses--all of which led to modem descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modem inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of data. These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grand level--variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum--or the data may represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reduction before they are comprehensible. Descriptive statistics is a tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to comprehensible from the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human mind. This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make prediction using 'a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine of the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficient to question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.57. With what is the passage mainly concerned?A. The drawbacks of descriptive and inferential statistics.B. Applications of inferential statistics.C. The development and use of statistics.D. How to use descriptive statistics.58. Which of the following is NOT given as an example of qualitative variable?A. Gender.B. Height.C. College major.D. Type of personality.59. Which of the following statements about descriptive statistics is best supported by the passage?A. It simplifies unwieldy masses of data.B. R leads to increased variability.C. It solves all numerical problems.D. It changes qualitative variables to quantitative variables.60. According to the passage which is the purpose of examining a sample of a population?A. To compare different groups.B. To predict characteristics of the entire population.C. To consider all the quantitative variables.D. To tabulate collections of data.Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 62 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person63 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 64 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.65 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 66 the strength and overcome the 67 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. 68 we get further along in the book, we'll be dealing in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 69 skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 70 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.61. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement62. A. in B. on C. of D. to63. A. who B. what C. that D. which64. A. onto B. on C. off D. in65. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been66. A. except B. but C. for D. on67. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage68. A. as B. till C. over D. out69. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn70. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. 翻译Directions: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance.There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, another is the area between North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java.The forth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the present oilfields are exhausted, it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity. Due to general working conditions and the environment, the costs may be so high that no company will undertake the work. And if they do, the cost of the oil will eventually be passed on to consumers. If progress in alternative power sources to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oil-driven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In that case the demand for oil will fall, and theoilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the North Pole may rest where they are for ever.翻译参考2013版大纲第47篇 oil模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。

2015高考俄语模拟试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分听力1---5 BCBCA 6---10 BCABC 11---15 ABBAA 16----20 CBBCA第二部分阅读理解21---25 ABDCB 26---30 CBDCA 31---35 BCDAD第三部分俄语知识运用第一节单项填空36---40 BDCAD 41---45 BDAAD 46---50 BADCB 51---55 DCBAC第二节构形填空56. может57. свою жизнь58. часами59. взрослых60. другому61. одной62. работе63. сожалению64. дают65. проще评分说明：⑴拼写错误、大小写错误，每2个扣0.5分，不满2个错误不扣分。

⑵出参考答案外，如另有其它答案，只要正确，同样给分。

第四部分写作1、评分方法首先根据考生所写的短文的内容和语言水平初步确定其所属档次，然后按照该档次的标准并结合评分说明确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2、档次标准：第五档（25---30分）：写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言准确流畅，表达形式丰富。

第四档（19---24分）：写出“写作要点”的全部内容，意思基本连贯，表达比较准确。

第三档（13---18分）：写出“写作要点”的大部分内容，意思尚连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档（7---12分）：写出“写作要点”的小部分内容，意思连贯性差，表达不够清楚。

第一档（0---6分）：写出“写作要点”的很少内容，意思不连贯，表达不清楚。

3、评分说明：⑴影响交际的每个用词错误、语法错误扣1分；不影响交际的每个用词错误、语法错误扣0.5分。

⑵格式、拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误酌情扣分，该项扣分总和一般不超过2分。

⑶短文词数不符合要求的，可酌情扣分4、写作要点:1、得到“一支有魔力的笔”2、用这支笔书写自己的愿望3、愿望一：物理考试得五分4、愿望二：得到一台自行车5、愿望的实现以及爱的感悟5. 参考样文：Волшебный карандашОднаждыв двери нашего классавдруг я увидел необычный карандаш. Я поднял его и сразу понравился.На уроке русского языка я имнаписал мои два желания. Во первых, желаю получитьпятѐркупо физике, физикуя плохо знал, а наш староста неделю занимался со мной. Во вторых, вдень рожденияя хочу получить велосипед в подарок. После школы я пришѐл домой, а новый велосипед стоит в комнате. Мне подарили родители! На другой деньребятапоздравили меня с пятѐркой.Я вспомнил необычный карандаш. Какой волшебный карандаш! Мои желания исполнились! Конечно, желанияисполнились благодаря тому, что меня любят родители и староста нашего класса.文- 汉语汉字编辑词条文，wen，从玄从爻。

二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14．物理关系式既可以反映物理量之间的关系，也可以确定单位间的关系。

高中物理学习中常见的单位有m （米）、s （秒）、N （牛顿）、C （库仑）、F （法拉）、Wb （韦伯）、Ω（欧姆）、T （特斯拉）、V （伏特）等，由它们组合成的单位与电流的单位A （安培）等效的是（ ） A ．s Tm 2B ．Tm NsC ．2mWb D ．FV15．如图所示，在竖直平面内建立直角坐标系xoy ，该平面内有AM 、BM 、CM 三条光滑固定轨道，其中A 、C 两点处于同一个圆上，C 是圆上任意一点，A 、M 分别为此圆与x 、y 轴的切点。

B 点在y 轴上且∠BMO ＝60°,O ′为圆心。

现将a 、b 、c 三个小球分别从A 、B 、C 点同时由静止释放，它们将沿轨道运动到M 点，如所用时间分别为t A 、t B 、t C ，则t A 、t B 、t C 大小关系是（ ）A ．t A ＜t C ＜tB B ．t A ＝tC ＜t BC ．t A ＝t C ＝t BD ．由于C 点的位置不确定，无法比较时间大小关系16．如图所示，劲度系数为k 的轻弹簧一端固定在墙上，一个小物体（可视为质点）从A 点以初速度v 0向左运动，接触弹簧后运动到C 点时速度恰好为零，弹簧始终在弹性限度内。

AC 两点间距离为L ，物块与水平面间动摩擦因数为μ，重力加速度为g 。

则物块由A 点运动到C 点的过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．弹簧和物块组成的系统机械能守恒B ．物块克服摩擦力做的功为2021v mC ．弹簧的弹性势能增加量为μmgLD ．物块的初动能等于弹簧的弹性势能增加量与摩擦产生的热量之和17．如图所示，可视为质点的木块A 、B 叠放在一起，放在水平转台上随转台一起绕固定转轴OO ′匀速转动，木块A 、B 与转轴OO ′的距离为1m ，A 的质量为5kg ，B 的质量为10kg 。

2015驾照考试科目一模拟试题
1、这个标志是何含义?
A、掉头
B、倒车
C、左转
D、绕行
正确答案：A 本题分析
2、造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的一次记几分?
A、 12分
B、 6分
C、 3分
D、 2分
正确答案：A 本题分析
3、机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮表示启用地板及前风窗玻璃吹风。

正确答案：对本题分析
4、驾驶机动车在这种情况下可以右转弯。

正确答案：错本题分析
5、车辆在通过山区道路弯道时，要做到”减速、鸣喇叭、靠右行“。

正确答案：对本题分析
6、这个标志是何含义?
A、高速公路服务区
B、高速公路加油站
C、高速公路休息区
D、高速公路客车站
正确答案：B 本题分析
7、这个标志的含义是告示前方是塌方路段，车辆应绕道行驶。

正确答案：错本题分析
8、在大雨天行车，为避免发生“水滑”而造成危险，要控制速度行驶。

正确答案：对本题分析
9、使用伪造、变造的行驶证一次记几分?
A、 12分
B、 6分
C、 3分
D、 2分
正确答案：A 本题分析
10、在这种天气条件下行车如何使用灯光?
A、使用远光灯
B、使用雾灯
C、开启右转向灯
D、不使用灯光
正确答案：B 本题分析
11、这个标志是何含义?
A、禁止驶入路口
B、禁止向右转弯
C、禁止车辆掉头
D、禁止变更车道
正确答案：B 本题分析。

成都七中高2015届高三“一诊”模拟考试政治参考答案（如有其他答案且言之成理应酌情给分）（3）①我国政府贯彻依法治国方略，推进依法行政，提高行政管理水平。

（3分）②我国政府切实履行职责，加强对土地规划和利用的管理，坚持对人民负责原则。

（4分）③在中央和地方国家机构的关系上，我国实行民主集中制原则。

（3分）（如考生答出“从我国行政监督的体系看,上级政府有权对下级政府工作实施行政监督”也可得分）14．（1）①党的十八大对深化行政体制改革提出明确要求，全国人大、国务院按照十八大精神推进改革，表明中国共产党是执政党，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，发挥着总揽全局、协调各方的作用。

（4分）②全国人大行使决定权通过改革方案，国务院贯彻落实并进行具体部署，全国人大常委会行使立法权及时修改法律，体现了人民代表大会制度能够保证国家机关协调高效运转。

（4分）③中国共产党支持人民代表大会依法履行职能，由全国人大通过有关决定和法律，使党的主张通过法定程序上升为国家意志，体现了党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一。

历史参考答案一、选择题1——5：BCDDB 6——10：ABCCD 11——12：AC二、材料题13.（1）面貌：国家强盛（国际地位提高）、科技昌明（交通便捷）、实业发达（经济繁荣）。

（4分，任答两点给分）。

情怀：爱国（关注世界，渴望祖国早日强大）。

（2分）（2）问题：民生。

（2分）原因：国民党人践行三民主义；对国情认识的深入；改组国民党的需要。

（4分，任答两点给分）（3）政治：建立人民代表大会制度、多党合作的政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度，初步构建起社会主义民主政治。

外交上，超越意识形态的差异，提出并成功实践和平共处五项原则。

（6分，任答三点给分）经济：基本完成社会主义三大改造，实现“一五”计划，初步建立起社会主义计划经济体系。

（4分）（4）条件：拥有优越的社会主义制度；改革开放大大增强了中国的综合国力；开创、发展了中国特色社会主义理论。

2015年嘉兴市高等职业技术教育单招单考第一次模拟考试英语试题卷I.单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places．A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2. The 20th World Cup was held in Brazil _______ June 12 _______ July 13, 2014.A from; to B. on; to C. at; from D. on; on3. —Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.—I can’t agree more.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious4. —It’s so cold today.—Yes, it’s________ than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold5. —How often do you go swimming?—________. I can’t s wim at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never6. —You want ________ sandwich?—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other7. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.A. the fiftiethB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties8. —Where is your father?— He ________ the documentary A Bite of China in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch9. Eagle Father was so _______ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. careful.D. strict10.— This kind of fruit looks _______.— Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best11. You will never gain success ________you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless12.British people eat ____ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes13. —Do you know________?—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk14. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting15.—Don’t______, my ch ildren! Keep trying and your dream will come true.—Thank you, Miss Fang. We will do our best.A. put upB. turn offC. work outD. give up16. —Do you know that goo d-looking young man?—Yes. He is a famous Korean film star_________ Su-hyeon Kim.A. is calledB. to callC. callingD. called17. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for a long time, I do believe it_________some day in the future.A. will findB. won’t findC. will be foundD. won’t be found18. —Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was19. The whole family ____ enjoying the Voice of China now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all20.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for theirnames.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since21. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was to look forsome food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22. I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where23. _______Zhang Bichen sings!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good24. — If he_____, he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned, had not takenD. would have been warned, had not taken25. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.—______! I am sure you will win.A. Never mindB. Good luckC. What a pityD. My pleasure26. Which of the following is not a shopping website?A. B.C. D.27. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t playbasketball with you.—______.A. It’s my pleasureB. You are welcomeC. That’s a pityD. Sure, I am28. —Teddy, don’t draw on the wall. It’s not a good behavior.—______.A. Never mindB. Yes, I’d love toC. Sorry, I won’tD. Of course not29. — What do you think of the program Running Man by Zhejiang Satellite TV?—________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanksC. Pretty goodD. It’s hard to say30. — I hate all the noise downtown. Life would be much better if we could move to thecountryside.—But you might find it dull and inconvenient to live in the country after a while,and you might start to miss your life in the city. ________, you know.A. One man’s meat is another man’s poisonB. A bird in hand is worth two in the bushC. There is no place like homeD. The grass is not always greener on the other sideII. 完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个答案是符合题目要求的。

单项选择题(每题1分)1.劳动经济学的研究对象是( D )A.稀缺的信息资源配置问题B.稀缺的技术资源配置问题C.稀缺的土地资源配置问题D.稀缺的劳动资源配置问题2.用规范研究方法研究经济现象的出发点和归宿是( B )A.客观事实B.价值判断C.经济现象自身的运动规律D.经济现象运动的内在逻辑3.规范研究方法要说明的是( C )A.研究对象或现象“是什么”的问题B.如何认识研究对象或现象的客观事实C.研究对象或现象“应该是什么”的问题4.劳动资源稀缺性的本质表现是( D )A.相对稀缺性B.绝对稀缺性C.普遍稀缺性D.支付能力与支付手段的稀缺性D.揭示研究对象或现象内在构成要素及其之间的普遍联系5.相对于人类社会的无限需要而言，客观上存在着制约满足人类需要的力量。

经济学将此种力量定义为( B )A.需求弹性B.资源的稀缺性C.机会成本D.边际生产力6.马克思认为，劳动力是存在于人体中的一种功能，体现为( B )A.每当人生产某种价值时就运用的体力和智力的总和B.每当人生产某种使用价值时就运用的体力和智力的总和C.每当人生产某种价值时就运用的情绪和思维的总和D.每当人生产某种使用价值时就运用的情绪和思维的总和7.根据主体均衡的条件，主体在资源约束的条件下获得最大效用必须满足的条件是( C )A.工资率大于边际替代率B.工资率小于边际替代率C.工资率等于边际替代率D.工资率等于边际技术替代率8.衡量、测度人口参与社会劳动程度的指标是( D )A.就业率B.失业率C.劳动力供给弹性D.劳动力参与率9.一般来说，劳动力供给曲线是一条( D )A.从左上向右下倾斜的曲线B.从左上向右下倾斜的折线C.从左下向右上倾斜的折线D.从左下向右上倾斜的曲线10.在市场经济中，劳动力供给的决策主体是( A )A.劳动者家庭或个人B.政府或公共部门C.行业工会D.企业或雇主11.下列对无差异曲线的特征表述正确的是( B )A.离原点越远的无差异曲线所表示的效用越低B.同一平面上任意两条无差异曲线不会相交C.无差异曲线斜率为正值、凸向原点D.即使主体偏好不同，无差异曲线的形状也不会有区别12.有关最低劳动供给价格的理解，正确的是( B )A.最低劳动供给价格即为市场最低工资标准B.最低劳动供给价格因家庭而异C.最低劳动供给价格实质上是闲暇的效用与劳动收入的效用的互补关系D.不同家庭的最低劳动供给价格呈斜线分布13.在工资率维持较高水平并且收入也在较高水平时，随着工资率提高，劳动供给会减少，原因是( A )A.收入效应大于替代效应B.收入效应小于替代效应C.收入效应大于规模效应D.替代效应小于规模效应14.下列最能准确体现“劳动力供给”含义的是( D )A.中国具有13亿以上人口B.张三家里18岁以上成员有3人C.李四今年大学毕业，正在寻找工作D.王五来到人才市场应聘，要求最低工资不低于1万元/年15.劳动的边际产量是指( A )A.增加一个单位的劳动要素投入而增加的产量B.增加一个单位的劳动要素投入而增加的收入C.增加一个单位的劳动要素投入而增加的产品价值D.增加一个单位的劳动要素投入而增加的工资投入16.等成本线的斜率取决于( D )A.劳动投入的数量B.资本投入的数量C.科技投入的数量D.劳动与资本要素的价格17.如果工资率不论如何变化，劳动力需求量始终为固定不变，则劳动力需求( B )A.缺乏弹性B.无弹性C.为单位弹性D.富有弹性18.如果某种劳动力需求的工资弹性大于l，说明该劳动力需求弹性是( C )A.无弹性B.无限弹性C.富有弹性D.缺乏弹性19.在其他条件不变时，下列关于劳动力需求正确的说法是( A )A.劳动力需求随工资率提高而减少B.劳动力需求随工资率提高而增加C.无论工资率如何变化，劳动力需求始终减少D.无论工资率如何变化，劳动力需求始终增加20.企业经营中的“长期”的含义是( D )A.仅资本投入可变B.劳动投入可变，资本投入不可变C.其他因素不变仅有劳动投入可变D.所有生产要素都是可变的21.如果两类劳动力存在总互补关系，则这两类劳动力需求的( C )A.自身需求弹性为负值B.自身需求弹性为正值C.交叉工资弹性为负值D.交叉工资弹性为正值22.反映劳动力需求量变动对工资率变动的反应程度的指标是( B )A.劳动力需求的交叉弹性B.劳动力需求的自身工资弹性C.劳动力供给的自身工资弹性D.劳动力供给的交叉弹性23.在劳动力市场动态均衡模型中，“蛛网不稳定条件”是指( B )A.劳动力供给弹性小于劳动力需求弹性B.劳动力供给弹性大于劳动力需求弹性C.劳动力供给弹性等于劳动力需求弹性D.劳动力供给弹性等于边际替代率24.下列哪种情况劳动力资源能实现最优分配?( A )A.当劳动力市场实现均衡的时候B.当劳动力市场偏离均衡的时候C.当生产效率高的行业向生产效率低的行业转移劳动力时D.当不同行业出现不同的工资率时25.在劳动力市场动态均衡模型中，“收敛型蛛网”模型成立的条件是( A )A.劳动力供给弹性小于劳动力需求弹性B.劳动力供给弹性大于劳动力需求弹性C.劳动力供给弹性等于劳动力需求弹性D.劳动力供给弹性等于边际替代率26.在动态均衡模型中，劳动力供给弹性大于劳动力需求弹性所形成的蛛网模型是( B )A.收敛型B.发散型C.封闭型D.直线型27.经济学中的均衡状态指的是( B )A.市场分析中假定各种力量都不变的状态B.经济运行中各种对立和变动的力量处于力量相当或稳定的状态C.经济运行中各种对立和变动的力量同时处于变动的状态D.运动着的物体受到的合力等于零时所处的相对静止状态28.劳动力供给与劳动力需求通过竞争达到均衡时，将导致( A )A.充分就业B.劳动力供给过剩C.劳动力供给不足D.劳动力需求不足29.在动态均衡模型中，“收敛型蛛网”形成的前提条件是( A )A. 劳动力供给弹性小于劳动力需求弹性B. 劳动力供给弹性等于劳动力需求弹性C. 劳动力供给弹性大于劳动力需求弹性D.劳动力供给弹性大于工资弹性30.劳动力流动成为人力资本投资方式之一的原因在于( D )A.劳动力流动费用直接形成人力资本存量B.劳动力流动费用直接增加人力资本存量C.劳动力流动费用直接抵销人力资本存量D.劳动力流动是实现人力资本价值和增值的必要条件31.下列各项培训成本中，属于培训投资机会成本的是( B )A.雇员在接受培训期间的工资B.接受培训的人员在培训期间对产量的影响C.租用培训场地的费用D.培训教材费用32.在劳动力市场上，有利于实现劳动力资源最优分配的做法是( B )A.低生产率的行业吸纳更多的劳动者B.高生产率的行业吸纳更多的劳动者C.高生产率的行业支付更低的工资率D.低生产率的行业支付更高的工资率33.下列属于企业雇用成本中直接成本的是( C )A.企业员工的年度工资总额B.企业员工的年度奖金C.招聘员工的广告费用D.参与雇用人员的工资34.企业对员工进行特殊培训所花费成本的补偿方式是( B )A.由受训员工直接承担所有培训成本B.由企业直接承担所有培训成本C.用低于员工的VMP水平支付员工工资D.用高于员工的VMP水平支付员工工资35.人力资本投资报酬率是指人力资本投资预期收益的现值( C )A.大于预期成本的现值时的折现率B.小于预期成本的现值时的折现率C.等于预期成本的现值时的折现率D.等于银行利息时的折现率36.根据人力资本预期投资净现值计算公式，下列因素中影响净现值的是( B )A.投资的方式B.投资的期限C.投资的客体D.投资的主体37.在下列企业提供的培训中，属于一般培训的是( D )A.生产知识培训B.产品知识培训C.专业技能培训D.普通话培训38.人力资本投资的补偿性工资差别产生的原因是( C )A.劳动数量的增加B.劳动时间的延长C.劳动需要特定的知识技能D.劳动条件的改善39.计件工资的适用范围是( C )A.机械化、自动化程度高的行业和企业B.产品数量和质量不易准确确定的行业和企业C.产品数量和质量能准确计算检验的行业和企业D.产品、经营项目较多和生产条件多变的行业和企业40.下列选项中，属于延期支付方式的是( D )A.带薪休假B.免费工作午餐C.折价优惠商品D.失业保险41.下列关于货币工资和实际工资变动关系的正确表述是( A )A.若货币工资不变，当商品价格上升，则实际工资下降B.若货币工资不变，当商品价格上升，则实际工资上升C.若商品价格不变，当货币工资上升，则实际工资不变D.若商品价格不变，当货币工资上升，则实际工资下降42.影响实际工资的两个因素是( A )A.货币工资和价格指数B.时间和价格指数C.货币工资和时间D.货币工资和某商品的价格43.其他条件不变，劳动力供给增加时，均衡工资率会( D )A.上升B.不确定C.不变D.下降44.非技术性职业的工资低于技术性职业的工资，这种工资差别是( A )A.人力资本投资的补偿性工资差别B.效用均等化的补偿性工资差别C.人力资本投资的竞争性工资差别D.效用均等化的竞争性工资差别45.在完全竞争的市场条件下，决定工资的基础是( B )A.劳动价值B.劳动力价值C.劳动力需求弹性D.劳动力供给弹性46.相同的劳动者从事危险岗位与不从事危险岗位时，产生的工资差别属于( B )A.竞争性工资差别B.补偿性工资差别C.技能性工资差别D.垄断性工资差别47.在劳动力市场上，工资的决定基础是( D )A.劳动力再生产费用B.劳动的边际生产率C.劳动的负效用D.劳动力价值48.如果某劳动力市场存在地区或行业卖方垄断，则( D )A.其他地区或行业的就业量减少B.该地区或行业工资率低于市场均衡工资率C.该地区或行业的就业量增加D.该地区或行业的劳动力供给曲线左移49.劳动力市场中，会使劳动力供给曲线右移的是( A )A.工会组织控制劳动力供给的能力下降B.工人的组织程度增强C.工会的组织规模扩大D.企业优先雇佣工会会员50.产品市场的卖方垄断企业的特点是( D )A.该产品市场有多个产品的提供者B.各厂商提供的产品具有同质性C.厂商不能决定商品的价格D.厂商出售的商品或服务没有近似的替代品51.在劳动力市场中，卖方垄断的存在将导致( C )A.工资率提高，就业量增加B.工资率降低，就业量减少C.工资率提高，就业量减少D.工资率降低，就业量增加52.垄断企业的劳动力需求曲线的斜率( D )A.大于1B.等于1C.等于零D.为负值53.在一个卖方垄断的产品市场，垄断的企业是( C )A.价格的接受者B.价格的追随者C.价格的决定者D.价格的影响者54.当产品市场由竞争变为垄断时，则劳动力流向是( A )A.从高生产率的行业与职业岗位流向低生产率的行业或职业岗位B.从低生产率的行业与职业岗位流向高生产率的行业或职业岗位C.劳动力不流动D.两者之间同等数量相互流动55.劳资双方进行集体谈判时，如果劳动力市场供大于求，则( A )A.有利于增强雇主的谈判交涉力量B.有利于增强工会的谈判交涉力量C.对双方谈判没有影响D.对双方谈判的影响相同56.在产品市场卖方垄断条件下，垄断企业( A )A.在任何工资水平下都比竞争企业所需要的劳动力要少B.在任何工资水平下都比竞争企业所需要的劳动力要多C.将支付与竞争企业相同的工资D.将支付比竞争企业更低的工资57.总供给是指一国在一定时期内生产的最终产品与服务的价值总和，所以总供给等于( D )A.一国在一定时期内的消费总额B.一国在一定时期内的储蓄总额C.一国在一定时期内消费减去储蓄的余额D.一国在一定时期内消费加上储蓄的总额58.下列不属于季节性失业特点的是( B )A.行业性B.阶段性C.规律性D.地理区域性59.绝大多数经济学家认为，充分就业的数量标准是失业率控制在( B )A.0—1%之间B.3—5%之间C.8—10%之间D.10—15%之间60.摩擦性失业的基本特征是( A )A.失业劳动力与就业岗位在数量上是平衡的B.失业劳动力与就业岗位在年龄要求上是平衡的C.失业劳动力的数量小于就业岗位的数量D.失业劳动力的数量大于就业岗位的数量61.下列劳动类型中，属于就业范畴的是( B )A.家务劳动B.雇用劳动C.救济性劳动D.义务劳动62.解决技术性失业最有效的方法是( A )A.实施职业技能开发B.完善劳动力市场信息C.进行职业预测D.缩短劳动者寻找工作时间63.从总供给角度来分析通货膨胀成因的通货膨胀类型是( B )A.需求拉上型通货膨胀B.成本推进型通货膨胀C.结构调整型通货膨胀D.惯性通货膨胀64.由于经营者要求增加利润而导致物价水平的上涨，这称为( B )A.工资推动的通货膨胀B.利润推动的通货膨胀C.需求拉上型通货膨胀D.结构性通货膨胀65.有关自然失业率正确的描述是( C )A.自然失业率是正常失业与就业人口的比例B.自然失业率是劳动力市场中的一个常量C.自然失业率是通货膨胀率不变时的失业率D.自然失业率是预期的通货膨胀与实际通货膨胀不一致时的失业率66.菲利普斯曲线含有的重大政策选择意义是( B )A.说明了总供给与总需求这两个宏观总量的关系B.通过宏观经济政策的实施，可以在通货膨胀与失业之间进行选择，使二者处于某种社会可以接受的范围之内C.说明自然失业率与通货膨胀没有关系D.说明通过宏观经济政策无法解决失业率高的问题67.一些经济学家认为，工资推动型通货膨胀形成的根源是( C )A.厂商的垄断B.厂商的竞争C.工会的垄断D.劳动力的竞争68.早期的菲利普斯曲线的主要结论是( C )A.失业率与货币工资变动率同时上升B.失业率与货币工资变动率同时下降C.失业率与货币工资变动率之间是此消彼涨的关系D.失业率等于货币工资变动率69.自然失业率是指( C )A.预期通货膨胀率高于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率B.预期通货膨胀率低于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率C.预期通货膨胀率等于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率D.预期通货膨胀率等于社会平均工资率时的失业率70.一般来说，公共部门工资水平的实行原则是( A )A.“比较工资”原则B.“最高工资”原则C.“最低工资”原则D.“社会平均工资”原则71.我国《劳动法》第15条规定我国劳动就业最低法定年龄为( B )A.15周岁B.16周岁C.17周岁D.18周岁72.根据国务院1995年通过的《关于修改<关于职工工作时间的规定>的决定》，我国职工每周工作的制度时间是( C )A.35小时B.38小时C.40小时D.48小时73.效率合约是指( C )A.工会效率最大化B.用人单位效率最大化C.用人单位的等利润曲线与工会无差异曲线相切的那些点D.工人效率最大化74.下列属于劳动关系范畴的是( A )A.用人单位与劳动者之间的关系B.农户在市场上出售自己的产品与消费者之间的关系C.作家与出版社因图书出版而产生的关系D.信息咨询公司的咨询员与各类客户之间的关系75.工会在集体谈判中，对其谈判能力约束最大的条件是( A )A.政府政策与法律B.工会组织规模大小C.劳动力需求的工资弹性D.用人单位与劳动者之间的劳动合同关系76.传统型的劳动关系类型是( C )A.利益一体型B.利益一体化C.利益冲突型D.利益协调型77.利益一体化的劳动关系划分的依据是( A )A.生产要素的合作论B.生产资料的公有制C.生产资料的私有制D.多元劳动关系利益论78.政府雇员和事业组织中劳动者的薪金报酬是属于( C )A.政府的社会福利B.政府的社会补贴C.政府购买D.政府的转移支付79.在公共部门的工资结构中，工资差别所占比重较大的是( B )A.福利补贴费B.人力资本补偿性工资差别C.岗位津贴D.年龄津贴80.自然失业率是指( C )A.预期通货膨胀率高于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率B.预期通货膨胀率低于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率C.预期通货膨胀率等于实际通货膨胀率时的失业率D.预期通货膨胀率等于社会平均工资率时的失业率多项选择题1.劳动力具有生理性的特点，具体表现为( ABCDE )A.劳动力的生产是通过消费社会劳动为条件的B.劳动力形成周期长，在现代社会至少需要16年C.劳动力不能储存D.必须保证劳动力维持生命的最起码的收入或物质生活条件E.劳动力具有生命周期和生理间歇周期2.劳动力的特点主要有( ABD )A.劳动力与劳动力所有者不可分割B.劳动力具有生理性特征C.劳动力可以储存并转移D.劳动力具有能动性作用E.劳动力的形成周期较短，一般为1年3.一般来说，影响劳动力参与率的因素主要有( ABCDE )A.宏观经济状况B.人口性别构成C.家庭的和谐程度D.教育事业的发展状况E.保险与社会保障制度等的完善程度4.等成本线反映了企业实现一定产出水平的成本约束，其斜率( CDE )A.等于零B.为正值C.为负值D.等于劳动和资本的相对价格比E.取决于劳动和资本要素的价格5.对“劳动力需求量的变动”的正确理解有( ACD )A.工资率上升引起劳动力需求量减少B.工资率上升引起劳动力需求量增加C.劳动力需求量变动是在其他条件不变的情况下，仅由工资率的变动引起的D.劳动力需求量变动表现为在同一条劳动力需求曲线上的移动E.劳动力需求量变动表现为需求曲线的平行移动6.决定劳动力需求工资弹性的因素为( ABCD )A.其他生产要素替代劳动力的可能性B.产品的需求弹性C.劳动成本占总成本的比率D.资本的供给弹性E.劳动力供给弹性7.劳动力市场的一般性属性有( ABCD )A.通过对立的两个主体——劳动者个体与企业之间的交换行为形成新的生产力B.劳动力与工资的交换行为是一种等价交换行为C.通过劳动力市场的交换形成劳动力的市场价值——工资D.通过交换实现了高效的生产要素的结合E.通过劳动力市场调节了生产资料所有者之间的利益关系8.对于经济学中的均衡概念，理解正确的有( AC )A.经济中各种对立变动着的力量处于相对稳定不变的状态B.经济中各种对立变动着的力量处于持续变动中的状态C.揭示经济变量之间实现均衡的条件和如何调整实现均衡的分析方法D.揭示经济变量之间不稳定关系的分析方法E.是一种物理意义上的均衡9.当劳动力市场上工资率和就业量的波动趋于均衡点时，应具备的条件有( AD )A.劳动力供给弹性小于劳动力需求弹性B.劳动力供给弹性大于劳动力需求弹性C.劳动力供给弹性等于劳动力需求弹性D.劳动力供给曲线比需求曲线更为陡峭E.劳动力供给曲线比需求曲线更为平缓10.内部劳动力市场有利于降低雇用调整的成本，雇用调整对策的具体形式有( DE )A.存货调整B.商品数量调整C.商品价格调整D.变更劳动关系调整E.劳动投入量调整11.用净现值法进行人力资本投资决策时正确的做法有( BCE )A.把人力资本投资的预期收益与成本直接比较B.把人力资本投资的预期收益和成本按一定折现率折现后比较C.当净现值为正时说明投资决策在经济上合理D.当净现值为负时说明投资决策在经济上合理E.当人力资本投资的预期收益现值大于投资成本现值时说明投资决策在经济上合理12.人力资本投资的方式主要有( ABCD )A.普通教育B.职业技术培训C.健康保健D.劳动力流动E.增加设备13.人力资本的特点主要有( ABCDE )A.人力资本是寓寄在劳动者身上的一种生产能力B.人力资本投资具有风险性C.人力资本能够为其所有者带来持久性的收入D.人力资本是通过人力资本投资形成并积累的E.人力资本具有无限的创造性14.劳动经济学家把引起补偿性工资差别的非工资性因素归纳为( ABC )A.恶劣的劳动条件与伤害危险B.职业的社会声望与社会评价C.职业和收入的稳定性D.劳动的时间长度E.劳动的数量与质量15.下列劳动报酬的支付方式中，属于福利种类的有( ACD )A.失业保险B.加班工资C.带薪休假D.免费工作餐E.年终奖16.企业采取延期支付的形式支付福利具有的优势有( BCDE )A.有利于减少企业在福利上的支出B.有利于企业获得稳定的生产经营外部条件C.延期支付的灵活多样可以增强企业对劳动力市场的多种适应性D.有利于企业发挥分配的激励功能E.可以使若干保险基金在免税的基础上获得积累17.在集体谈判决定工资模型中，确定双方坚持点的主要因素有( ABCDE )A.劳动力市场的劳动力供求状况B.经济的景气程度C.企业货币工资的支付能力D.其他工会组织的集体谈判结果的影响效应E.双方的谈判技巧18.在劳动力市场中，卖方垄断的范围和影响程度主要取决于( ABCD )A.工人的组织程度B.工会的组织规模C.工会的财政状况D.以往惯例E.企业的支付能力19.解决摩擦性失业的方法有( ADE )A.完善劳动力市场的信息情报工作B.对失业人员进行再就业培训C.增加就业机会D.增加劳动力的流动性E.降低劳动力流动成本20.有关充分就业的描述，正确的有( ACDE )A.凡是接受市场工资率愿意就业的人均能实现就业B.充分就业的实现，意味着失业现象的消失C.摩擦性失业及其他类型的自然失业与充分就业并行不悖D.充分就业是一个相对的概念E.充分就业是一个理想状态21.按照直接造成通货膨胀的原因，将通货膨胀分为( ABCDE )A.需求拉上型通货膨胀B.成本推进型通货膨胀C.结构性通货膨胀D.预期型通货膨胀E.惯性通货膨胀22.导致成本推进型通货膨胀的原因有( ABE )A.货币工资的增长超过劳动生产率的增长B.企业为追求更大利润而提高商品的价格C.总需求的过度增长D.人们对通货膨胀的预期增加E.进口原材料价格的上升23.在失业严重时期，政府应采取的财政政策有( CDE )A.减少政府购买B.减少政府转移支付C.扩大政府购买D.增加政府转移支付E.降低税率24.现代市场经济中，公共部门服务范围主要涉及到( ABCD )A.公共管理B.义务教育C.基础研究D.环境保护E.企业管理25.内部劳动力市场的特征包括( ABC )A.范围只限定在企业内部B.形成基础是企业与雇工的持续劳动关系C.劳动力流动的成本较低D.企业与劳动者之间不存在雇用关系E.主要靠市场机制来配置劳动力资源名词解释1、资源的稀缺性：资源的有限性称为资源的稀缺性，或者更准确地说：相对于人类社会的无限需要而言，客观上存在着制约满足人类需要的力量，此种力量定义为资源的稀缺性。

重庆市潼南柏梓中学2015届高三数学（理）模拟试题Word 版含答案（1）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设i 是虚数单位，复数7412ii+=+ A ．32i +B ．32i -C ．23i +D ．23i -2．集合{}{}20,2A x x a B x x =-≥=<，若R C A B ⊆，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．(],4-∞B ．[]0,4C ．(),4-∞D ．()0,43．若随机变量()()~1,4,00.1X N P x ≤=，则()02P x <<= A ．0.4 B ．0.45 C ．0.8 D ．0.94．下列四个结论： ①若0x >，则sin x x >恒成立；②命题“若sin 0,0x x x -==则”的逆命题为“若0sin 0x x x ≠-≠，则”； ③“命题p q ∨为真”是“命题p q ∧为真”的充分不必要条件； ④命题“,ln 0x R x x ∀∈->”的否定是“000,ln 0x R x x ∃∈-≤”. 其中正确结论的个数是 A ．1个 B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个5．设01a <<，则函数11x y a =-的图象大致为6．已知某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积是A ．12B ．24C ．36D ．487．直线10x my ++=与不等式组30,20,20x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪-≤⎩表示的平面区域有公共点，则实数m 的取值范围是A ．14,33⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．41,33⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦ C ．3,34⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．33,4⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦8．已知向量()()0,sin ,1,2cos a x b x ==，函数()()2237,22f x a bg x a b =⋅=+-，则()f x 的图象可由()g x 的图象经过怎样的变换得到A ．向左平移4π个单位长度 B ．向右平移4π个单位长度 C ．向左平移2π个单位长度D ．向右平移2π个单位长度9．已知抛物线28y x =的准线与双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>相交于A 、B 两点，双曲线的一条渐近线方程是y x =，点F 是抛物线的焦点，且△FAB 是等边三角形，则该双曲线的标准方程是 A ．221366x y -= B ．221163x y -= C ．221632x y -= D ．221316x y -= 10．对于函数()xf x ae x =-，若存在实数,m n ，使得()0f x ≤的解集为[](),m n m n <，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．()1,00,e ⎛⎫-∞⋃ ⎪⎝⎭B ．()1,00,e ⎛⎤-∞⋃ ⎥⎝⎦ C ．10,e⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．10,e⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦二、填空题11．为了解某校教师使用多媒体辅助教学的情况，采用简单随机抽样的方法，从该校200名授课教师中抽取20名教师，调查了解他们上学期使用多媒体辅助教学的次数，结果用茎叶图表示（如图），据此可估计该校上学期200名教师中，使用多媒体辅助教学不少于30次的教师人数为_________.12．执行如图所示的程序，则输出的结果为________. 13．若函数()()2221fx x x a g x x x a=++=-++与有相同的最小值，则()1af x dx =⎰___________.14．已知C 点在⊙O 直径BE 的延长线上，CA 切⊙O 于A 点，若AC AB =，则ACBC =． 15．在直角坐标系xoy 中，以O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C 1的极坐标方程为sin()104πρθ++=，曲线C 2的参数方程为⎩⎨⎧+-=+-=，，ϕϕsin 1cos 1y x (ϕ为参数，πϕ≤≤0)，则C 1与C 2有 1 个不同公共点．16．已知函数()2123f x x x =++-，若关于x 的不等式()1f x a <-的解集非空，则实数a 的取值范围是CB三、解答题17．在△ABC 中，角C B A ,,所对的边分别为()()(),,,2sin cos sin a b c f x x A x B C =-++()x R ∈，函数()f x 的图象关于点,06π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称. （1）当0,2x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，求()f x 的值域； （2）若7a =且sin sin B C +=，求△ABC 的面积.18．在“出彩中国人”的一期比赛中，有6位歌手（1~6）登台演出，由现场的百家大众媒体投票选出最受欢迎的出彩之星，各家媒体独立地在投票器上选出3位出彩候选人，其中媒体甲是1号歌手的歌迷，他必选1号，另在2号至6号中随机的选2名；媒体乙不欣赏2号歌手，他必不选2号；媒体丙对6位歌手的演唱没有偏爱，因此在1至6号歌手中随机的选出3名.（1）求媒体甲选中3号且媒体乙未选中3号歌手的概率；（2）X 表示3号歌手得到媒体甲、乙、丙的票数之和，求X 的分布列及数学期望.19．如图，在多面体111ABC A B C -中，四边形11ABB A 是正方形，1ACB ∆是等边三角形，11111,//,2AC AB B C BC BC B C ===. （1）求证：111//AB AC C 平面；（2）若点M 是边AB 上的一个动点（包括B A ,两端点），试确定点M 的位置，使得平面11CAC 和平面11MAC所成的角（锐角）的余弦值是320．已知函数()22,0,ln ,0,x x a x f x a x x ⎧++<=⎨>⎩其中是实数，设()()()()1122,,,A x f x B x f x 为该函数图象上的两点，且12x x <.（1）当0x <时，讨论函数()()()xg x f x f e =⋅的单调性；（2）若函数()f x 的图象在点A,B 处的切线重合，求a 的取值范围.21．已知圆22:0C x y x y +--=经过椭圆()2222:10x y E a b a b+=>>的右焦点F 和上顶点D .（1）求椭圆E 的方程；（2）过点()2,0P -作斜率不为零的直线l 与椭圆E 交于不同的两点B A ,，直线BF AF ,分别交椭圆E 于点H G ,，设),(,2121R ∈==λλλλ（i ）求12λλ+的取值范围；（ii ）是否存在直线l ，使得AF GF BF HF ⋅=⋅成立？若存在，求l 的方程；若不存在，请说明理由.22．已知数列{}n a 的首项为1，记1212()knn n k n n nf n a C a C a C a C =+++++(*N n ∈). （1）若{}n a 为常数列，求(4)f 的值；（2）若{}n a 为公比为2的等比数列，求()f n 的解析式；（3）是否存在等差数列{}n a ，使得()1(1)2nf n n -=-对一切*N n ∈都成立?若存在，求出数列{}n a 的通项公式；若不存在，请说明理由．BACCB ADBDC 11．90 12．36 13．328 14．33 15．1 16．53>-<a a 或22．解:（1）∵{}n a 为常数列，∴1n a =()n N +∈.∴12344444(4)15f C C C C =+++=……………4分（2）∵{}n a 为公比为2的等比数列，∴12n n a -=()n N +∈.……………6分∴1231()242n nn n n nf n C C C C -=++++， ∴1223312()12222n nn n n nf n C C C C +=+++++，(12)3n n +=……………8分 故31()2n f n -=. ……………10分（3）假设存在等差数列{}n a ，使得()1(1)2nf n n -=-对一切*N n ∈都成立，设公差为d ，则121121()kn nn n k n n n n nf n a C a C a C a C a C --=++++++ ……………12分 且121121()n n kn n n n k n n nf n a C a C a C a C a C --=++++++， 相加得 121112()2()()kn n n n n n n f n a a a C C C C --=+++++++，∴12111()()2k n n n n n n n a a f n a C C C C --+=++++++11(22)2nn n a a a -+=+-[]11(1)2(2)(21)n n d n d -=+-++--. ∴[]1()1(2)2(2)2n f n d n d --=-++-(1)2nn =-恒成立，即02)2)(2()2(1=--+--n n d d n N +∈恒成立，∴2d =.……………15分 故{}n a 能为等差数列，使得()1(1)2n f n n -=-对一切n N +∈都成立，它的通项公式为21n a n =-....................... 16分（也可先特殊猜想，后一般论证及其它方法相应给分）。

青岛市2015年春季高考第一次模拟考试电工电子类专业知识试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分200分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）一、单项选择题（本大题共50个小题，每小题2分，共100分。

在每小题列出的选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1、R1、R2为两个串联电阻，已知R1=4R2，若R1消耗的功率为16W ，则R2上消耗的功率为（ ） A ．4W B ．8W C ．16W D ．32W2、直流电路中，当负载电阻增大到原来电阻的2倍时，电流变为原来的3/5，则该电路内外电阻之比为（ ）A ．1：2B ．2：1C ．3：5D ．5：3 3、图1所示电路中，电压表的内阻Rv 为20K Ω，则电压表的指示为（ ）。

（图1）A.5VB.10VC.15VD.30V 4、图2所示电路中，UAB=（ ）。

（图2）A.10VB. 2VC.-2VD.-10V5、RLC 三个理想元件串联，若XL>XC,则电路中的电压、电流关系是（ ）。

A. 反相 B. i 超前u C. 同相 D. u 超前i6、下图所示电路，AB 两点间的等效电阻与电路中RL 相等，则RL=( ) A 20 B 30 C 40 D107、求图中电压U=( )A 16VB 4VC -10VD -20V8、如图所示电路，电容器两端的电压是 A ．5.4V B ．30V C ．20V D ．3.6V9、如图所示，磁极中间通电直导体A 的受力方向为 A.垂直向上 B.垂直向下 C.水平向左 D.水平向右10、未充电的电容器与直流电压接通的瞬间（ ）A.电容量为零B.电容器相当于开路C.电容器相当于短路D.电容器两端电压为直流电压11、电路如图15所示，已知RLC 三个元件端电压的有效值均为30V ，则，电源电压Us 的有效值为（ ）。

LC （图15）A.90VB.60VC. 30VD.0V+ Us _R12、在三相交流电路中，当负载为对称且星型连接时，线电压与相电压的相位关系是（）。

江苏省苏北四市2015届高三第一次模拟考试历史试题一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．唐德刚在《晚清七十年》中说：“我国春秋战国时代，列强之间订立国际条约都要把‘毋易树子’、‘毋以妾为妻’……等家庭小事，写入国际公法，以维持世界和平。

”“列强”的做法A．加强了中央集权 B．维护了宗法制度C．导致分封制崩溃 D．促使了礼崩乐坏2．《汉书·董仲舒传》载：“（官吏们）因乘富贵之资力，以与民争利天下……广其田宅，博其产业。

”这主要说明西汉中期A．土地兼并出现 B．官民矛盾尖锐C．官吏滥用权力 D．农民生活艰难3．“心者，万事之原也。

人之一心，得其正,则事事皆得其正。

心或不正，则无一事得由于正。

”（《朱子语类》）这则语录所阐发的是A．心外无物的世界观 B．克己省身的修养论C．推己及人的处世观 D．格物致知的方法论4．闽浙总督伍拉纳之子伍子舒在《随园诗话》上的批语说：“适至（乾隆）五十五年，举行万寿，浙江盐务承办皇会，先大人（伍拉纳）命带三庆班入京，自此继来者又有四喜、启秀、霓翠、和春、春台等班。

”这则材料A．是徽班进京的最早记载 B．说明朝野对越剧的喜爱C．体现传统剧种种类繁多 D．是京剧的形成佐证之一5．严复在评价近代一场战争时说：“以寥寥数舰之舟师，区区数万人之众，一战而剪我最亲之藩属，再战而陪都动摇，三战而夺我最坚之海口，四战而威海之海军大替矣。

”该战之后A．中国被迫开放了上海等五个通商口岸 B．中外反动势力开始勾结镇压中国人民C．帝国主义加深了对华资本输出的程度 D．清政府成了帝国主义统治中国的工具6A．国民经济建设运动成效显著 B．国家实现统一且社会稳定C．国防工业体系已经初步形成 D．列强放松了对华经济侵略7．右图是吉林省档案馆收藏的日本昭和12年（1937年）12 月23日出版的《大阪每日新闻（奈良版）》。

其标题有：《南京总攻击观战记》、《情思远飞故里举杯共忆苦战》、《悼念战友誓死杀敌》、《在夷为废墟的敌都迎接新年》等。

青岛市2015年春季高考第一次模拟考试建筑类专业知识试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

满分200分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题，共100分）一、选择题（本大题50个小题，每小题2分，共100分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将该选项的字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）1．设置构造柱和圈梁的目的是为了（）。

A．提高建筑物整体性 B．承受竖向荷载 C．便于砌筑墙体 D．便于施工2．为了防止建筑物因温度变化产生裂缝应在墙体中设置（）。

A沉降缝 B.防震缝 C.施工缝 D.伸缩缝3．平屋顶坡度的形成方式有（）。

A.纵墙起坡、山墙起坡B.山墙起坡C.材料找坡、结构找坡D.结构找坡4．下列基础中，不属于刚性基础的是（）。

A．砼基础 B．钢筋砼条形基础 C．毛石基础 D．桩基础5．阳台的栏杆、扶手是阳台的安全围护设施，对于高层建筑其高度不宜小于（）。

A．800mm B．900mm C．1100mm D．1200mm6. 图中的编号3是（）。

A．正垂面 B．侧垂面C．一般位置平面 D．铅垂面7.根据两视图选择正确的第三视图（）。

8. 在侧立面图上能反映出形体的（）。

A．前后、左右的位置关系 B．上下、左右的位置关系C．前后、上下的位置关系 D．上下、前后、左右的位置关系9.关于A2号横式幅面图纸其绘图区的图框尺寸为（宽*长）（）。

A. 400mm×554mmB.277mm×375mmC.210mm×297mmD. 574mm×796mm10. 对称符号采用的线型为（）。

A. 细实线B. 粗实线C. 中粗实线D. 中粗斜短线11.下列属于曲面体的是（）。

A. 三棱柱B. 五棱锥C. 圆台D. 四棱台12.常见的组合体的类型不包括（）。

A. 粘结型B. 切割型C. 叠加型D. 混合型13如图所示断面图为（）。

2015山东省实验中学高三一模语文试题及答案山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试题答案请用2B铅笔或0．5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（共36分）一、（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是A．诨号／荤菜拱券／证券溃脓／大杂烩曝晒／暴殄天物B．桅杆／不韪桎梏／诰命混浊／浑天仪焖饭／闷声闷气C．搽粉／话茬框架／匡扶呵斥／打哈欠痉挛／泾渭分明D．拘泥／泥古旖旎／绮丽拮据／结果实苋菜／瑕瑜互见2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一顼是A．首饰水蒸气鳞次栉比民不为死，奈何以死惧之B．伸张闲功夫一塌糊涂敏于行而讷于言C．陨首发祥地以点代面识时务者为俊杰D．株连掉书袋见风使舵口惠而实不至3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是①最新研究指出，南极冰层因气候变化而加速，将使南极皇帝企鹅数目锐减，因此，有不少科学家呼吁把皇帝企鹅列为“濒危动物”，加强保护。

②《查理周刊》杂志社受到恐怖袭击后，法国一位政府官员表示．____目前反恐斗争的需要和特殊的安全形势，应重新审视军事项目法案的裁军计划。

③由于全球化的现实，如今美国新的对华大战略既不能以____为基础，也不能突然丢弃长期以来让中国融入国际体系的做法。

A．融解鉴于遏制B．溶解基于遏制C．溶解鉴于遏止D．融解基于遏止4．下列各项中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是A．就任国务院总理以来，李克强始终把依法行政、建设法治政府奉为圭臬，并用法治精神处理外交事务。

B．经过几千年积淀的中华文化博大精深，是全人类最有价值的信息资源之一。

我们任何一个个体对她的了解都是管中窥豹。

C．互联网时代，舆论对名人的窥探无孔不入，这大大提高了名人谨言慎行的必要性。

D．国家卫生计生委新闻发言人宋树立表示，有关“今年5月份会出台全面放开二孩的政策”的消息不属实，完全是杯弓蛇影，无中生有。

2015河南省中等职业学校对口升学第一次模拟考试机电与机制类基础课试卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（机械基础1- 10;机械制图11- 15。

每小题3分，共45分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1、只是完成传递运动、力或改变运动形式的实体组合。

A、机器B、机构 C 构件 D零件2、可用于制造刃、模、量具的是钢A、碳素工具钢B、硬质合金钢C、碳素结构钢3、碳在球墨铸铁中主要以状石墨形式存在。

A、片B、团絮C、球4、在纯弯曲时，梁的横截面上的正应力。

A、都相等B、中性层上的正应力最大 C 、距中性层越远，正应力越大5、一车床中被损坏的齿轮测得其齿数为20，齿顶圆直径为109.8mm，则其模数为 mm。

A．4 B．4.98 C．56．当链节为奇数时，链的接头形式应选择A．开口销 B．卡簧式 C．过渡链节7．蜗轮蜗杆传动属于（）A．交错轴齿轮传动 B．相交轴齿轮传动 C．平行轴齿轮传动 D．间歇传动8、如图所示机构为机构。

A、只能变向B、只能变速C、既可变速又可变向D、不能变速或变向9、在铰链四杆机构中，若最短杆与最长杆长度之和大于其他两杆长度之和，则机构有A、一个曲柄B、两个曲柄C、没有曲柄10、6312滚动轴承内圈的内径是 mm。

A、120B、12C、6011、根据主俯视图选择正确的左视图（）12、选出圆锥被截切后的左视图（）13、选择正确的移出断面图（）14、下列有关机械制图的说法中不正确的是（）A．绘图时，不论采用何种比例，图样中所注的尺寸数值都是所表达对象的真实大小，与图形比例无关B．图样中的尺寸，以毫米为单位时不需标注计量单位的符号或名称C．按剖切范围，剖视图分为全剖视图、半剖视图和局部剖视图三类D．一张完整的装配图包括一组视图、必要的尺寸、技术要求、标题栏15、选择正确的左视图（）机械基础（100分）二、判断题（每小题2分，共30分。