牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit2Reading练习题(无答案)

Unit 2 Fit for lifeSection A Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1. The ____________(化学家) has won worldwide recognition.2. How can we ____________(反驳) these rumours?3. One or two glasses of wine a day can be ____________ (有益的).4. He was ____________(咀嚼) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow.5. It is ____________(不正常的) for a man to walk in his sleep.6. Your ____________(申请) for the job has been approved.7. The document will be ____________(传阅) to all members.8. The department concerned has taken ____________ (有效的) measures.9. He showed his ____________(赞同) of the project by smiling.10. At that time I found him ____________(流血) badly.Ⅱ.完成句子1. ______________________(不仅他所拥有的一切被取消了), but also his American citizenship.2. It is cruel to ______________________(在动物身上试药) because it is likely to kill them.3. ______________________(如果你生意成功的话), everything would have been all right.4. ______________________(让我吃惊的是), it was dark when I woke up.5. There’s a new restaurant ______________________ (开业) in town.6. He regretted ______________________(大量的时间) he wasted in school.7. ______________________(是在他离开之前) I told him about the time of his flight.8. The new company is ______________________(被他拥有).9.一句多译有规律的锻炼对你有益。

译林牛津版选修7Unit2单元综合检测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Have you been searching for a steak beyond the ordinary, a steak that delights you with every bite? The Luxor Resort’s Tender Steak Restaurant will satisfy even the pickiest guest.Today the public has become more health-conscious, seeking organic meat and food. It is beneficial to know that Tender’s head chef Christopher Mahoney is leading the way in the “small farm” concept. Christopher proudly said, “Tender has bee n competing with top restaurants around Las Vegas for five and a half years and was named one of the top 10 steakhouses more than once. Our credibility（信誉）depends on using fine ingredients from the best farms in the United States and around the world in or der to make a big difference.”A perfect steak depends on many factors（因素）. When I looked at Tender’s menu, I was amazed to see the wide variety of their selections. Tender offers not only rib eye steaks, but also four different cuts of rib eye steaks from farms in other countries.Christopher continued, “These farms are raising the cattle in a healthy manner on a proper diet. That is the best way to go for me personally and that is the reason why I like our farms. The chef has to know exactly what he is ge tting in order to be a better judge of the food.”“If you see a dish you want, but only want to try a little bit, just say, ‘Can I have this?’ No problem. We make sure the person who comes to Tender has the best time he could possibly have.”Dining at Tender is an experience to remember. I especially love the natural shrimps and prawns served in an individual pan accompanied by three dipping sauces-mango salsa, pesto, and cocktail sauce. This is a great sharing plate because the prawns are rather large.For more information, please call 262 — 4778.1．Which of the following groups will get content with Tender?A．People who just want ordinary steaks.B．People who like different kinds of meat.C．People who want to enjoy organic meat.D．People who cannot afford expensive meals.2．What did Christopher mainly stress in Paragraphs 2 and 4?A．Their healthy ingredients. B．Their excellent cooking skills. C．Their big farms. D．The good service of their restaurant. 3．Why does Christopher like their farms?A．Because the cattle are raised in a healthy environment.B．Because they are very small farms.C．Because the chefs know exactly what they’ll get from them.D．Because they make the customers feel at home.4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Luxor Resort’s Tender Steak Restaurant? A．Positive. B．Uninterested.C．Dissatisfied. D．Objective.Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted，new research suggests.In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors for three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed.The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to join their children for outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays. The other children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group became nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight，the researchers said. However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine（多巴胺）of the eye. In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However，it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging.5．What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day？A．They attended an extra class of outdoor activities.B．They just continued to do their usual activities.C．They spent one hour in doing eye exercises.D．They participated in outdoor activities with parents.6．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A．It can contribute to poor sight.B．It can damage people's brain.C．It is beneficial to eyesight.D．It means low levels of light intensity.7．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.8．Which can serve as the best title for the passage?A．The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB．Kids May See Better if They Spend More Time OutsideC．It's Time to Join Kids for Outdoor ActivitiesD．Researchers Found a Cure for NearsightednessThe gut-brain connection is mostly known for its role in controlling the amount of food we eat, with the gut signaling to the brain when we’ve had enough. But a new study published on June 5 in a journal suggests that the gut-brain connection may also play an important role in forming memories about where places and objects are located in our environment. The new study was done in rats, but the findings could translate to humans.The gut and the brain mainly communicate through the vagus（迷走神经）nerve. Because this gut-brain axis is typically engaged only when an animal is eating, the researchers thought that this function could serve animals in remembering where good food was in their environment. This could be important for the animals to remember where they were, so that they could find that food again. Researchers set up several tasks that challenged the rats to find and remember either locations or objects around them. In one experiment, for example, the researchers shone a bright light that would be annoying enough to lead a rat to search for anescape. With a complete vagus nerve, the rats were able to remember where the location was if they’d previously found i t and gone there.But if the gut-brain connection was surgically altered, the rats had trouble remembering where an escape location was, even though they had previously been there, the researchers found. Similarly, when the scientists had the rats try to find objects that the animals had previously located, they had difficulty if their vagus nerve was blocked from sending signals.When the researchers looked at the brains of the rats that had altered vagus nerves, they found that there was decreased activity in the hippocampus, an area of the brain involved with specific types of memory. That includes helping the animal figure out its own position and that of other rats and objects. Specifically, the rats had decreased numbers of several proteins in the hippocampus that are responsible for creating new neurons（神经元）and connections between neurons. These proteins therefore also play a role in forming memories.9．What does the new study published on June 5 find?A．The gut-brain connection communicates through vagus nerves.B．The gut-brain connection helps you remember where you had a good meal.C．The gut-brain connection helps you remember you really had a good meal.D．The gut-brain connection translates to humans.10．Why is a bright light used?A．To force a rat to find a way out.B．To frighten a rat to eat less food.C．To scare a rat to forget the location.D．To help a rat remember the objects.11．Which of the following best explains “altered” underlined in paragraph 3? A．Connected. B．Changed.C．Located. D．Found.12．Which of the following are responsible for forming memories?A．Guts. B．Hippocampus.C．Vagus nerves. D．New neurons.Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing. It’s definitely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces.For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly shiftsunder your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your energy as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forwa rd as you are on a track or pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to engage muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For instance, your feet, ankles, lower back and the muscles around your hips might feel more painful and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step by step.You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope（倾斜）downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body — including your ankle, leg or knee —might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. H owever, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles compared with running with shoes, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Moreover, because sand can be rough, you can get blisters（疱）pretty easily from running barefoot.Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the impact on their body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to reduced muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin（肌红蛋白）— a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain — in their blood after running on sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.13．Why do starters have difficulty running on sand?A．The smooth surface makes them fall over easily.B．The moving surface makes them energetically costly.C．The water surface puts more stress on their bodies.D．The watery surface makes them wet through frequently.14．Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Advantage. B．Reason.C．Expectation. D．Challenge.15．What should you avoid if you want to try running barefoot on sand?A．Starting slowly. B．Adjusting your feet. C．Strengthening some muscles. D．Running long distances.16．What’s the unique benefit of running on sand to women?A．Reduced muscle damage. B．Less challenges.C．Increased workouts. D．Less pain.二、七选五If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night（turning, waking up more than once, for instance）, this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1. Get up on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 17．For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. 18．Digestion（消化）slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 19．Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can destroy your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. 20．They include light outside, LED clocks and computer lights.4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you a re doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 21．A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Take note of unusual circumstances.D．Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E.Sleep is considered to be enough only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F.If you wake up at midnight, make an effort to have a comfortable position.G.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”.三、完形填空A new study published in a British medical journal suggests obesity（肥胖）shortens life expectancy（预期寿命）. It has the 22 to reduce life expectancy by up to eight years and cut healthy life by 19 years 23 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.The study 24 data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to create a disease-simulation model, which was then used to estimate the 25 of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adults of different body weight.The researchers analyzed the 26 of overweight and obesity to years of life lost and healthy years of life lost in US adults of various ages between 20 and 79 years old, compared to people of 27 weight.Overweight individuals were 28 to lose between zero and three years of life expectancy, 29 their age and gender. For obese individuals the years lost were between one and six years, 30 the very obese between one and eight years.The study 31 shows that being overweight or obese is 32 with two to four times as many healthy life-years lost as total years of life lost. The highest 33 in healthy life-years were in young adults aged between 20 and 29, amounting to around 19 years for very obese men and women.“The pattern is clear,” explained Dr. Steven Grover, lead author and professor at McGill University, Canada.“The more an individual weighs and the younger their age, the greater the 34 on their health, as they have many years 35 them during which the increasing health risks associated with obesity can 36 impact their lives,” said the expert.He 37 that, these calculations should 38 useful for obese individuals and health professionals to better 39 the problem, and the 40 of a healthier lifestyle, changes to diet and regular physical activity 41 .22．A．ability B．potential C．power D．energy 23．A．in spite of B．at the cost of C．in case of D．because of 24．A．applied B．explored C．arranged D．stored 25．A．condition B．damage C．risk D．symptom 26．A．contribution B．consideration C．development D．possibility 27．A．ordinary B．normal C．average D．standard 28．A．meant B．forced C．estimated D．designed 29．A．deciding on B．depending on C．centering on D．reflecting on30．A．since B．when C．while D．although 31．A．already B．still C．even D．also 32．A．equipped B．associated C．filled D．faced 33．A．adventures B．changes C．challenges D．losses 34．A．effect B．impression C．judgement D．emphasis 35．A．on top of B．aside from C．ahead of D．in terms of 36．A．passively B．negatively C．naturally D．obviously 37．A．added B．commented C．introduced D．concluded 38．A．go B．prove C．turn D．remain 39．A．evaluate B．handle C．explain D．understand 40．A．outcome B．cost C．benefits D．interest 41．A．included B．concerned C．concluded D．covered四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空The day that you all the 42．(satisfy) of having all the housework 43．(do) by a robot might still be a few decades off. But increasingly engineers are saying that 44．(robot) are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What’s behind this new era? It’s 45．(part) a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots 46．(move) around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller these days and also becoming 47．(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends 48．the consumers. People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the 1950s 49．the television remote control was invented. Also considering the increasing wealth of people, engineers believe the opportunity 50．(appear) ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives. Robots will do most of the basic housework 51．just help you have more fun on the basketball court.五、短文改错52．短文改错Leaving a store，I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phoneinside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife，she wouldn't bring him the car key because she was quite busy then. He handed me with his cell phone，"Calling your wife and tell her I'm going to get the key." "That was a ten-mile round trip，"I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late，he returned with the key. I offered him some money，so he refused，"Let's just say I need the exercise."六、开放性作文53．某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。

牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit2《Fitforlife》课外阅读练习阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。

America is growing older. Fift y years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways: education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the ag ing of America has mad e us a very different society—one in which people have quite a different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social posi tion, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.”No one says “Act your age.” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _______.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development2. The underlined word “one” refers to _______.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a pl aceD. population3. “Act your age.” Means people should _______.A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect to their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercises suitable to their age4. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.A. normalB. wonderfulC. u nbelievableD. unreasonable答案：1. C2. A3. B4.。

单元综合测评(二)Unit 2Fit for life(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway—without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel with several rooms overlooking the ocean. You'll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby. It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a hand some and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean style. The lobby has a large fire place with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. You'll feel relaxed just sitting there—with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun. All the rooms are more like suites (套间), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it's quiet and restful—with only 20 rooms. You won't find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the city's best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem (珍品), you'll want to return again and again. I know we do. It's a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $ 275. You can call the hotel forreservation at (858)454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia.1．What does the underlined word “ascend” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Find.B．Change.C．Use. D．Climb.2．When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A．it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB．the walls are painted in bright colorsC．a large fireplace is burning all the timeD．sunlight comes through the window in the roof3．The Parisi Hotel is perfect for old people because ________.A．all the rooms are like suites with beautiful ocean viewB．it can give them the sense of peaceC．it is convenient for them to go shoppingD．it has stylish custom-designed furnishings and artthroughout4．According to the passage，________.A．the price of the suites in the Parisi Hotel variesB．the Parisi Hotel has furniture specially designed for old peopleC．the Parisi Hotel is located in a secret place in San DiegoD．you must make a reservation before entering the hotelBSince people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Some of them, like the camera, were lost by astronauts while they did work outside their spacecraft. But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart.Some things we send into space fall back toward Earth and burn up in theatmosphere. But larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and do some harm.But space junk falling on roofs is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about the “Kessler” problem. Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the earth. Two big things become many smaller things. They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher, says launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere. Mr.Castronuovo has proposed using a number of small satellites with robotic arms. One arm would catch the space junk, and another arm would connect the rocket. He imagines that each satellite could jump from one large piece of junk to another. He thinks this method could destroy about ten large objects each year.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr.Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money. So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet?5．We can learn from the text that much of the space junk ________.A．was left by the astronauts on purposeB．is mainly made up of broken spaceshipC．is usually made of small pieces of thingsD．burns up before it reaches the atmosphere6.Now scientists are most worried that space junk will ________.A．harm the future space vehiclesB．do some harm to the atmosphereC．fall on people's house roofsD．destroy the habitat of wildlife7．It implies in the last but one paragraph that ________.A．clearing up the space will actually cost littleB．small rockets also do harm to the atmosphereC．only robots can clear up the space completelyD．it is still difficult for us to clear up the space8．What is the text mainly about?A．Space junk threatens earth's orbital environment.B．Scientists use different methods to clear up space junk.C．Spacecrafts will meet with a lot of space junk in the future.D．Marco comes up with many methods to deal with space junk.CYou have a backache; your legs are painful after a basketball match—what better than a relaxing massage (按摩)?Scientists now say they have figured out the reason why a massage brings comfort. They say a massage changes how some of your proteins (蛋白质) act.This makes your muscles less inflamed (发炎的), according to the Los Angeles Times.The leader of the study, Professor Mark Tarnopolsky at McMaster University, Canada, chose several healthy young men for the experiment.He asked them to do very tiring exercise. Then he looked at how the cells changed in their legs.After this, the men were given a massage on only one leg and Tarnopolsky recorded any cell changes again.Tarnopolsky and his team found that massaging made the inflammation caused by exercise get better because it weakened the activity of a protein called NF-kB.Scientists also noticed that massaging helped cells recover from exercise damage.When muscles were being massaged, the amount of another protein called PGC-lalpha increased. This kind of protein can stimulate (促进) the growth of a tiny part inside cells called mitochondria (线粒体)．People used to think that massaging eases pain by clearing away the lactic acid (乳酸) which built up after exercise. However, Tarnopolsky and his team didn't see any changes to lactic acid.Thomas Birk is a professor at Wayne State University, US. He said that the study was the first he had seen to analyze massage in such depth. He said they wanted to start research 10 years ago, but technology was not yet good enough.One day massages could be used to treat injuries and muscle disease. They may even be able to replace some anti-inflammatory medicines, said Birk. But, he said, more research is needed for masseurs (按摩师) to figure out the best massages for different diseases.9．What is the article mainly about?A．A new way to massage.B．The best way to relax after doing sports.C．New research into massages.D．The advantages of a massage.10．How can a massage bring comfort according to the article?A．It weakens the activity of the protein NF-kB.B．It helps protein recover from exercise damage.C．It can clear away the mitochondria in muscles.D．It can prevent inflammation in muscles.11．What does the underlined word “eases” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．makes easier B．reducesC．puts up with D．stops12．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．It was believed that massages cleared away lactic acid.B．Research into massages started 10 years ago.C．Massages are used to treat muscle diseases in hospitals.D．Massages will reduce the amount of protein PGC-lalpha.DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master thatwas intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.14．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott.D．Caroline Alexander.15．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji模块七 Unit2训练案（一）I .单词拼写：1. His hand shook slightly as he i__________ the key into the lock..2.The f____________ of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.3.The room is 10 metres in l and 5 in breadth.4.—Would you please give me a hand?—With p .5. U to sleep at night ,I got up to make myself a glass of milk..6. I made five a for jobs but got nothing.7. I tried to get through ,but there were too many people b my way.8. Large q of water are needed for cooling purpose.9. The air in the room is not pure. Do you have any way to p it?10.An (可调节的) electric lamp can be placed in various positions.11.Some language experts make an attempt to (使标准化) spelling.12.He likes the (当代的) art.13.We must make (安排) for the meeting.14.The (症状) don't appear until a few days after you’re infected.15.Take the medicine to (缓解) the headache.II. 单项选择：1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large __________of desert ________covered the land.A. number…hasB. quantity…hasC. number…haveD. quantity…have3. —Brad was Jane’s brother.—____________he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course4. We are trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off6. He accidently _________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home fora couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out7. With no one to ________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to8. 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made ________ the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.A. byB. ofC. fromD. in9. It__ to be a fine day the day before yesterday.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned downD. takes up10. When heated, ice will___ water.A. turn upB. take downC. turn intoD. turn to11. —Would you take this along to the office for me?—______________.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Be pleasedD. Be pleasing.12. She found it hard to____ working late into the night.A. used toB. adjust toC. be adjustableD. adjust of13. Your suggestion is very ___. I think the boss will take it.A. off the pointB. to the pointC. beside the pointD. at the point14. It doesn’t take long to become___ these drugs.A. addicted toB. addiction toC. addict toD. addictive to15. Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of___.A. excitementB. joyC. reliefD. belief16. This will___ pressure on the train to some extentA. reduceB. relieveC. reliefD. increaseIII. 阅读理解：China urged Japan yesterday to keep its commitment s (承诺) towards the Taiwan question and to handle former Taiwan “president” Lee Teng-hui’s possible visit to the country in the proper way.Reports said that Lee planned to travel to Japan on May 10 for two or three weeks at the invitation of private groups.Lee is the chief representative of the radical (激进的) force for “Taiwan independence”.“The Taiwan question concerns the Core interests of China and relates to the national feeling of the 1.3 billion Chinese people, as well as the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations,” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan.Kong told reporters at a regular briefing yesterday that Lee’s repeated request for a visit to Japan was an attempt to find a speaking platform for Taiwan separatists,so as to undermine (破坏) the peaceful reunification (统一)across the Taiwan Straits and Sino-Japanese ties.Kong said the Chinese side has asked the Japanese Government to abide by the principles of the three political documents including the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement, and to keep its promise on the Taiwan question through practical actions.Kong yesterday also made a response to the pledges made by Japanese leaders in their speeches to parliament on January 20 to improve ties with its Asian neighbours.Kong said China has noted the sepa r ate speeches of Koizumi and of Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Aso on forg ing ties with China and South Korea.“And we want to see the Japanese side improve bilateral ties with practical actions,” Kong said. He also vowed that China will continue to develop a friendly Sino-Japanese co-operative relationship on the principle of reviewing history and facing the future.1. The Taiwan question relates to __________.A. the interests of ChinaB. the national feeling of the 1.3 billion Chinese peopleC. the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relationsD. all of the above2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Taiwan question has nothing to do with Sino-Japanese ties.B. Japan wants to i m prove ties with i t s Asian neighbours.C. Lee Teng-hui will travel to Japan for a formal visit.D. Japan has improved bilateral ties with China with practical actions.3. It can be inferred that ________.A. Lee Teng-hui is the chief representative of the radical force for “Taiwan induce”B. Japan supports Lee Teng-hui in “Taiwan independence”C. the “Taiwan question” is very important for Sino-Japanese tiesD. China will improve bilateral ties with Japan with practical actions4. The best title may be “________”.A. Lee Teng-hui’s visit to JapanB. Japan was urged to keep its commitmentsC. The Taiwan questionD. Sino-Japanese relationsVI. 完形填空：The cold weather of the last weeks has had a surprising result. 4000 Russian red-necked ducks have 1 in Britain where the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them.The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at temperature down to 30 degrees 2 zero. They wo uldn’t think of 3 home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they make a quick 4 to take off together all with a single thought 5 : “Go somewhere 6 .”Last Tuesday the small 7 near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot, though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds were at first quite 8 by these 9 from far away, and there were some obvious language difficulties too.At 9 I went down 10 to the edge of the lake, with a little bread and milk 11 our own birds. I saw them standing about, 12 the foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved 13 ; The red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them 14 a mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food, 15 own birds looked at them 16 .My wife had 17 me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time, and the cake got 18. Now, funnily enough, the Russian birds 19 it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We realized then the visitors were used to 20 bread probably, and my wife agreed to make some for them.1. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left2. A. below B. under C. over D. above3. A. staying B. leaving C. getting D. making4. A. conclusion B. plan C. advice D. decision5. A. by heart B. in mind C. in heart D. on mind6. A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler7. A. lake B. village C. town D. hill8. A. pleased B. delighted C. moved D. upset9. A. strangers B. passengers C. enemies D. pioneers10. A. as ever B. as usual C. as often D. as before11. A. from B. on C. for D. to12. A. expecting B. expected C. watch D. watching13. A. untrue B. true C. unnecessary D. necessary14. A. tried B. ate C. had D. managed15. A. your B. our C. their D. his16. A. in sadness B. in a line C. in excite D. in surprise17. A. followed B. walked C. loved D. hated18. A. burnt B. burned up C. burning D. burned down19. A. sucked B. drank C. loved D. hated20. A. white B. black C. green D. red Key:I. 单词拼写1. inserted2. function3. length4. pleasure5. Unable6. applications7. blocking8. quantities9. purify 10. adjustable 11. standardize 12. contemporary 13. arrangements 14. symptoms 15. relieveII. 单项选择1-5 DBCBB 6-10 ADCAC 11-16 BBBAC BIII. 阅读理解1－4 DBCBIV. 完形填空1－5 CABDB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 DAACB。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）M7 Unit 2 单元测试卷（一）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want?A. Potatoes.B. Cabbage.C. Tomatoes.2.What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went swimming.B. He did housework.C. He did his homework.3. How long has the man been watching TV?A. Half an hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours.4. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many books does the woman buy ?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.7. How much will the woman pay?A. 64 yuan.B.72 yuan.C. 80 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（练习题）（教师版）笫一节单项选择2 单项填空1.His intention ______ the truth was revealed at last.A ・ to coverB ・ coveringC. covered D・ covers答案A ［本题考查不定式做后置定语。

“他要掩盖事实的意图最好被揭露了出来。

”］2.He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had gone・A. to find B- findingC. found D • to have found答案A ［在so...as to r such...as to , only to…结构中不定式作结果状语,其中only to... 用于表示意想不到的结果。

」3. A railway station is no place for a child _______ alone at nightA・ leave B. leavingC- to be leaving D. to be left答案D rieave与child是被动关系。

］4.We were warned _______ the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset.A ・ not to eat B. not eatingC. to eat notD. eating not答案A ［warn后要用不定式,其否定形式就是在前面加not o］5._______ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep D- To have kept答案C ［不定式做目的状语。

］6._______ these children________ what you want is a science 1 can tell you!A. Getting； doneB. Get； doneC. To get； to doD. Getting； to do答案D ［Getting...want是动名词短语做主语。

牛津版高二英语模块七第二单元测试题2I. Translate the following phrases. (20’)1. block ... from doing sth. 11. 在现代社会2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事3. make arrangements 13. 大量地4. take the place of 14. 少数学生5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定10. overcome addictions to cigarettes 20. 延长人的寿命II. Multiple choice. (22’)1. —The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.—Of course, he is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.A. I believeB. I hopeC. I thinkD. I doubt if2. However much _______, it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs3. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away4. Would you be ____ kind as to step this way, please?A. asB. soC. veryD. too5. Harry, would you _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday.A. finish upB. do upC. pick upD. take up6. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .A. get onB. run onC. push onD. go on7. -- Would you be able to come to the party? --I ________.A. believe itB. don’t expectC. don’t hope soD. am afraid not8. He came _________.A. drunk home last nightB. home last night drunkC. home drunk last nightD. last night home drunk9. Such a businessman ________ honest; he gets his money by dishonest ways.A. can’t beB. can’t have beenC. may beD. may not be10. _______ I want very much is a new car.A. All whichB. All thatC. All whatD. What that11. I’d rather ________ see the film on such a rainy day.A. not go toB. not to go toC. not going toD. go not to12. ______ all day, he was terribly hungry.A. Having not eatenB. Eating nothingC. Not having eatenD. Nothing having eaten13. Mary is so wet. She _______ in the rain.A. must be caughtB. must have been caughtC. should have been caughtD. can have been caught14. _____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. However itD. Whatever it15. Birds will come back again and again to the ____ spot for food and water.A. forbiddenB. fleshC. givenD. fresh16. –I guess I’ll stay at home. --______.A. So you are.B. Me tooC. You guess soD. I will17. Francis, ______ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as18. -- Have you written these letters?--No, ____ time to do my other work yet.A. I have hardly hadB. I hardly have hadC. I have had hardlyD. Hardly I have had19. Mr. Johnson decided to retire and ________ the power to his successor.A. take overB. pass overC. hand downD. turn over20. ____ tourists come to visit the town every year since it opened her door to the outside world.A. Many thousand ofB. Much thousandC. Many thousandsD. Many thousands of21. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to__ his health.A. take upB. pick upC. carry upD. make up22. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken offIII. Fill in the blanks. (20’)1. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.2. Penicillin was d___________ in the mould that grew on a special t____________ jelly.3. He is the a__________ whose books are best-selling this year.4. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood v__________ in the brain b_________ suddenly or are b___________.5. Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks by t__________ blood.6. He tried to apply for the potent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.7. The new medicine has gone through a number of m___________ t___________ before it was mass p___________.8. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a t__________ __________ (含有) 500mg of ASA.9. His report was ___________ (忽视) at first but later was i__________(证实) very powerful in this field.10. They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.11. Hard work is ____________ (基本的，根本的) to success.12. I’ll put yo u through to the ______________ (接待员) and she can take down your __________ (详情).IV. Complete the sentences. (23’) A1. There is a high _____________ (可能性) that the murderer just hid in the hill.2. My job as a teacher __________ __________ (需要培养) students’ good habits.3. He ____________(建议，推荐) I _________ as _______ (多读)English novels as possible.4. She ___________ _________ (冲进)the office __________ __________(没敲门).5. The drug has not __________ __________ _________ _______(在…上试用) humans yet.6. How soon can you ________ ________ ________(拿出) the money? I’m badly in need of it.7. It was far away and I couldn’t ________ _______ (听得清)what they were saying.8. Some acupuncturists select points ________ _______ the ___________ that the __________ has. (以病人的病症为根据)BV. Cloze test. (20’)One evening, Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had 1 ￡10 000from the bank in town. Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for 2 . Mr Green told him to get on it and continued his way. 3 he talked to the man, he 4 that he had just broken out of prison. Mr Green was very afraid at the 5 of the money. Suddenly he saw a police car and had a 6 idea. He 7 speed and drove as quickly as possible. Then he found the police car running 8 him. After a mile 9 the police car passed him and ordered him to stop. A policeman came up. Mr Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green’s 10 .The policeman said he wanted Mr Green’s name and11 and Mr Green obeyed. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his 12 .“You13 appear at the police station.”He said. Then he talked to Mr Green about14 driving.Mr Green started up his car again. He had 15 all hope of his￡10 000,but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to 16 . Mr Green stopped and the man said.“17 . You’ve been18 to me. This is what I can do in 19 .”And he handed Mr Green the policeman’s20 ,which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.1. A. taken B. held C. brought D. drawn2. A. money B. help C. a lift D. a ride3. A. As B. Since C. Then D. Because4. A. recognized B. learned C. supposed D. expected5. A. sight B. idea C. touch D. thought6. A. fast B. bright C. straight D. bad7. A. put on B. got on C. took on D. had on8. A. behind B. with C. after D. beside9. A. and so B. or so C. and so on D. or so on10. A. head B. shoulder C. back D. neck11. A. number B. home C. place D. address12. A. car B. pocket C. hand D. trousers13. A. shall B. will C. would D. need14. A. careful B. normal C. drunk D. dangerous15. A. give out B. give away C. given up D. give in16. A. run away B. break away C. set out D. get out17. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. Thank you18. A. kind B. polite C. known D. necessary19. A. all B. fact C. return D. the end20. A. gun B. pen C. money D. notebookVI. Reading Comprehension. (14’)ANOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drugstops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill2. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories3. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives. ]B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.BDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. Y ou shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.参考答案I. 1. 阻止...做某事 2. 是...的根本 3. 做安排 4. 代替5. 投入大量生产6. 分成组7. 给某人带来宽慰/救助8. 填表9. 减少的风险10. 克服烟瘾11. in contemporary society12. be unable to do sth. 13. in large quantities 14. a handful of students 15. let out a cry 16. prevent heart attacks 17. the best-selling painkiller18. reduce blood sugar levels 19. decide on 20. increase the length of people’s lives II. 1-5 DDCBD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-22 BCADD BAIII. 1. physician 2. discovered, transparent 3. author4. vessels, burst, blocked5. thinning6. application7. medical trials, produced 8. tablet, containing9. ignored, identified 10. potential 11. fundamental12. receptionist, detailsIV. A. 1. probability 2. involves developing3. recommended, read, many4. burst into, without knocking5. been tried out on6. come up with7. make out8. based on, symptoms, patientB. 1. ahead 2. close 3. especially 4. Instead 5. enjoy6. travelled7. expensive8. weather9. beach 10. welcomeV. 1. D 句子大意是Mr Green从银行取出了一万英镑。

英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（2）（Reading--02）模块七Unit 2：Reading之语言点导学案Unit 2 Module 7 Fit for life----Reading Language pointsLearning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary；2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.Learning important points: to analyze some long and complicated sentencesLearning difficult points:how to analyze the long and complicated sentencesLearning Procedures:1. 【原句回放】This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (L1-3) 这篇文章将着重讲述两种改变人类生活的药物。

只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。

【结构分析】第一个句子中的that引导的是_________ 从句，修饰____________；第二个句子中的that引导的是_________ 从句，对probability的内容加以说明。

①Because he works so hard, ____________________________________ he will pass the languageexam. （因为他学习认真，他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。

英语译林牛津版选修7Unit2：导学案（教师版单元训练题）M7U2第一节单项选择11. (2012·蚌埠高二检测) He made up __________ excuse to the teacher that he needed to look after his sick mother. Soon it turned out to be __________ failure.A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. an; a2. Judging from the smile on her face, we can know that she is in good __________ today.A. spiritB. spiritsC. mindsD. heart3. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people __________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. preventD. reserve4. We’ll do everything we can to assist you __________ out who has stolen your new watch.A. to findingB. in findingC. with findingD. find5. (2012·如皋高二检测) She needn’t have hurried, because there__________ plenty of time.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be6. (2012·淮安高二检测) Thinking out of the box is a great ability that can help you __________ successfully to the new situation.A. makeB. accompanyC. adaptD. achieve7. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. instantly8. Eyes __________ , I see the moon so bright; head __________, in homesickness I’m drowned.A. raising; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bentD. raised; bending9. __________ the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college.A. Regardless ofB. Instead ofC. But forD. Apart from10. __________ to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost11. My teacher often tells us that a lazy man would never __________ anything.A. allocateB. advocateC. accomplishD. predict12. __________ was in 2003 __________ I graduated from the university.A. Tha t; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when13. (2012·济宁高二检测)—What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?—I wish that I __________ better than the last school year.A. doB. had doneC. could doD. would have been14. —Do you have any plans for the coming days?—Yes. __________, I’m going to play on the beach with my daughter.A. If everB. If busyC. If notD. If possible15. —Could you be so kind as to close the window?— _________.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK1. D make up an excuse编造借口；当failure的意思是“失败的尝试或事物”时，通常用作可数名词。

M7u2 language points in reading1. The date that aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.recommend作动词，意思是“劝告；建议；介绍：推荐”。

作“劝告“或”建议”讲时，常构成短语：recommend doing sthrecommend sb to do sth.recommend sb sth.我劝你照他说的去做。

I recommend you _to do__ what he says.我建议买这本字典。

I recommend _buying_ this dictionary.你能把他推荐给经理吗? Can you recommend him to the manager__?注意:类似recommend这样一些具有“命令、要求、建议“等含义的动词.如后接宾语从句，则从句的谓语动词用动词原形或“should + do／be”。

2. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/ who clause是玛丽的粗心导致了这次失败。

It was Mary’s carelessness that led to the failure.他是什么时候从北大毕业的？When was it that he graduated from Beijing University?3. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet.This company was the first to produce portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.在序数词或形容词的比较级、最高级后常用不定式作定语。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiPart Two Reading一、阅读策略实践（一）根据短文内容填空The World Health Organization says high blood pressure is a global problem. According to the WHO, hypertension affects 20 percent of the world's population. It is associated with a greater risk of heart attack and stroke, but with some lifestyle changes, a new study says it can be controlled or even reduced.Doctors say a blood pressure measurement of 120 over 80 is considered normal. But if your pressure is consistently 140 over 90 or higher, then many doctors diagnose that as hypertension. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to stroke, heart disease or a heart attack.Studies in the past have concluded that women are less prone to high blood pressure than men. But newer findings show that as a woman get older, her risk of hypertension becomes the same as that of a man.Dr. John Forman is with Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues have studied the risk of hypertension among 83,000 women during a 14 year period."In our study, we attempted to quantify just how much a woman could lower her risk of developing high blood pressure by following a combination of low-risk lifestyle factors," Dr. Forman said.It sounds simple enough: exercise about 30 minutes a day, maintain a normal body weight by eating a healthy diet high in fruits and vegetables and less red meat, keep alcohol consumption low, stay away from non-prescription pain relievers and take supplements of folic acid to prevent anemia.Dr. Forman says the study showed that when women followed these guidelines, they lowered their risk of developing hypertension by 80 percent. Well worth it, he says, for each woman and society as a whole."Individuals and society have the power," Dr. Forman explains. "By modifying diet, modifying lifestyle and other behaviors, the power to reduce the risk of developing a disease that has a staggering toll on public health."Researchers found that lifestyle changes made a difference even among those with a family history of high blood pressure. However, losing weight or maintaining normal weight, they say, may be the biggest challenge for many people.About twenty percent of the world's population _______ hypertension, a global problem, which can________ in stroke and heart disease. In the past, women were considered less_________ to hypertension than men; however, recent findings indicate that with a woman _________ older, her risk of __________ becomes the same as that of a man. Researchers foundthat ____________ lifestyle can help control or____________ the risks, so it is advisable to exercise about 30 minutes every day,___________ normal weight,__________ less alcohol,________ non-prescription pain relivers.（二）根据短文内容选择正确答案A lot of older people take low-strength aspirin on the advice of their doctor to help reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. Doctors have based such advice mostly on studies of men.Now, a major study confirms that aspirin can help women as well. But experts say the drug helps women differently. The findings appeared this month in the New England Journal of Medicine.Doctor Julie Buring at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, led the study. Doctor Buring says that among apparently healthy people, aspirin reduces the risk of heart attack for men. But for women it appears to reduce the risk of stroke.The study involved forty thousand women aged forty-five and older. Those who received aspirin took one hundred milligrams every other day. The others took a placebo, an inactive pill.The study lasted ten years. The researchers found that the women who took aspirin were seventeen percent less likely to have a stroke than the other group. The aspirin group also had a twenty-four percent lower risk for the most common form of stroke. This is caused by a clot in the blood supply to the brain. Blood clots can cause both strokes and heart attacks. Aspirin thins the blood, so clots are less likely to form.The researchers found that aspirin had an even greater effect in women aged sixty-five and older. Those who took aspirin were thirty percent less likely to have a stroke caused by a blood clot. They were also less likely to suffer a heart attack than those given a placebo.However, the study found that aspirin did not lower the risk of heart attack in younger women. And there were more cases of stomach bleeding in the women who took aspirin than in those who did not. Experts say this shows that, in general, the risks from aspirin use in younger women could be greater than the good it might do.Aspirin can cause bleeding, especially in the stomach. It can also cause a bad reaction with other medicines. People who want to begin aspirin treatment are advised to talk to their doctor first.Experts are not sure why men and women react differently to aspirin treatment. But Doctor Buring notes at least one similarity. She says aspirin has been clearly shown to improve the survival chances for anyone who has already had a heart attack or stroke.（）1. The best title for the report should be _______________?A. Aspirin Lowers the Risk of StrokeB. The Effects of AspirinC. Aspirin Reduces the Risk of Heart AttackD. Aspirin Found to Help Men and Women Differently（）2. From what Doctor Buring says, we can conclude that ______________.A. aspirin helps reduces the risk of heart attack for male patients.B. aspirin seems to reduce the risk of stroke fpr female patients.C. aspirin is helpful to improve the survival chances for anyone who has already had aheart attack or stroke.D. aspirin benefits men and women in the same way（）3. People who want to begin aspirin treatment are advised to talk to their doctor firstbecause _____________.A. aspirin can always cause bleeding in the stomachB. aspirin can cause a bad reaction with what you eatC. aspirin can bring about serious problems if not used appropriatelyD. aspirin can have side effects on some people（）4. Susan is 50 years old, Anne is 68 and July is 30, who are all advised to take aspirin.According to the study, aspirin has a better effect on __________.A. SusanB. AnneC. JulyD. Susan and AnneKey:一suffer result prone getting hypertension changing/modifying reduce/lower maintain comsume avoid二D C C B。

M7U2 Reading Two life-saving medicines一．翻译下列词组1.打开______________2.以、、、、、、形式______________3.聚焦于，着重______________4.对、、、、、、有益______________5.在自然界______________6.发生，举行______________7.降低心脏病风险______________ 8.测验，试验______________9.大量地______________ 10.由于______________11.筋疲力尽______________ 12.批量生产__________二．重点句型1.1．Have you ever seen a doctor？If_so，what happened？(教材P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？If so是一个省略句。

在复合句特殊省略的现象中，当省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，常用so或not代替省略部分。

eg.If so，I believe I have solved your problem.如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。

if not如果不/没有的话if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话(2011·江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so完成句子①开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。

You may have some difficulties at first.________，please ring us.②如果可能，应当将蔬菜和水果去皮。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiM7U2 Grammar and usage Linking verbs一．预习热身①She remained silent all night ， and we all worried about her.②The book lay open on the desk.③He may appear a fool ， but actually he's quite clever.④It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again.⑤What he says sounds reasonable.⑥This kind of cloth feels very soft.⑦Since she eats a lot every day， she is becoming fatter and fatter.⑧ The machine went wrong.Let's have it repaired.⑨ The search proved difficult.⑩ His plan turned_out a success.[ 自我总结 ] 1.有些连系动词表示主语某种状态的连续，比方，练习______、 _________ 。

2．有些连系动词属于表象系动词，比方，练习______、 _________。

3．有些连系动词是与五种感觉器官有关的，被叫做感官系动词，比方，练习______、 _________ 。

4．有些连系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态_，比方，练习______、 _________ 。

5．有些连系动词表示获得某种结果，比方，练习______、 _________。

总结如上三．使用连系动词应注意的几点1．系动词后接形容词作表语时，表示事物或人的状态，无被动语态。

除表示人的身体当前状态外，均不用进行时态，常用一般此刻时或一般过去时的主动语态形式。

译林牛津版选修7检测题：Unit2英语卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】(2012·龙口高二检测) She loves the song _______, because her mother was once the singer of it.A ．in particularB ．in theoryC ．in practiceD ．in secret【答案】A【解析】A 本题考查介词短语。

句意：她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲曾经演唱过这首歌。

in particular 特别地。

in theory 理论上；in practice 实际上；in secret 秘密地。

2.【题文】 Painting from still images leads to aloss of sensitivity, which is _______ to an artist.A ．absoluteB ．urgentC ．specialD ．vital【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感性的丧失，这对一个艺术家来说至关重要。

vital 对……极重要的。

前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，均不符合句意。

3.【题文】 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, _______ the USA in the mid 19th century, _______ a masterpiece.A ．set in; provesB ．setting in; is provedC ．is set in; provesD ．was set in; is proved【答案】A【解析】A be set in 以……为背景，这里用过去分词作定语，修饰The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ，prove 证明是，是系动词没有被动语态，因此A 项正确。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Reading三、自我检测( )1. The audience listened carefully to the lecturer with their eyes ______ on the screen.A. to focusB. focusingC. being focusedD. focused ( )2. He recommended __________ a special committee to look into the incident.A. to set upB. setting downC. setting upD. to set down ( )3. The old man has four sons, and __________ are college students.A. four of themB. all of themC. three of whomD. all of whom ( )4. It was _____he had taken in by such a little child ______ surprised us.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD.that; what ( )5. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. when; whatD. when; that ( )6. Some areas, ______ their bad weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. thanks to ( )7. He left for America in 2000, and it wasn’t long ______ he became a n American citizen.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after ( )8. It was obvious that they did it all __________ of friendship.A. by the name ofB. in name ofC. in the name ofD. by name of ( )9. Doctor Lawrence Craven introduced the idea in 1953 ______ aspirin could reduce the risks of heart attracts by thinning blood.A. /B.howC. whatD. that( )10. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet _________ 500 milligrams of ASA.A. containsB.includesC. containingD. including ( )11.________ penicillin not been available, many people _____________ from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.A. Have; would have diedB. Had; would have diedC. Were; would dieD.Should; would died( )12. This kind of medicine can not be widely used because it has not been _________ on humans yet.A. tried outB. tested outC. experimented outD. inspected out ( )13. Fortunately, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.A. toB. byC. fromD. at( )14.After her bitter experience,she has ______ a stronger person.A. turned intoB. turned outC.turned toD. turned in ( )15. As we all know, Shakespeare was not _________with Dickens.A.connectedB.concernedC. comparableD. contemporary Key:1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BABAD。

M7 Unit 2 Fit for lifeReading（1）Teaching aims and demands:1.Enable the students to master the usage of new words and phrases2.Enable the students to know development of the two medicines .3.To help the students to improve their reading , speaking abilityTeaching important and difficult points:1.Help the students to improve their listening ,reading and speaking ability.2.Help the students master the reading strategy .rm them of more about the two medicines.Teaching aids:the multimedia and the blackboardTeaching methods:listening and speaking pair work and group workTeaching procedures:Step 1.Lead-in:A free talk with students:⑴.Have you ever taken aspirin and penicillin?⑵.How much do you know about the two medicines?⑶.What other illnesses do they cure?Step 2.Fast readingRead the passage again and answer the following questions:1.What are the two medicines mentioned in the article?(Aspirin and penicillin)2. When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet? (In 1900.)3. What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share? (The Nobel Prize.)Step 3. Detailed readingAsk the students to read the passage again carefully and answer the detailed questions1. When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain? (About 2,500 years ago)2. When was ASA first made from other chemicals? ( In 1897)3. What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?(It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood, prevent a stroke, reduce the risk o f colon cancer, increase the length of people’s lives and help with diabetes.)4. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin?(In the mould that killed bacteria)5. What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat?(It can be used to treat bacteria illnesses and other illnesses including pneumonia.)6. Why were Fleming, Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in physiology or Medicine in 1945?(Because Fleming discovered penicillin and the others turned it into the great drug which saved millions of lives.)Step 4. Further reading and fill in the form.Effects of aspirin Reduce feverHelp the body to stop pains Reduce the risk of heart attacks Prevent a stroke and help diabetes Reduce the risk of some cancers Increase the length of people’s livesEffects of penicillin Help in treating wounds and infectionsTreat other illness including pneumoniaStep 5. Learning reading strategyAsk the students to read the Reading Strategy of the article and ask them to focus on the three major skills of understanding medical terms.Step 6 Practice(1)Suppose you are aspirin or penicillin, tell us your development and what influence do you have on our lives according to the passage.(2)Suppose you are Fleming, describe how you found penicillin.Step 7 Discussion:⑴.What would the world be like if the two medicines had not been discovered ?⑵.Do you believe that ‘wonder drug’ will be invented to treat diseases like AIDs in the future?。