八年级英语上册Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater第2课时SectionAGrammarFocus_3c课时测试题

姓名：班级Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A本课重点1．熟记形容词和副词最高级的规则变法及用法2．会用形容词和副词的最高级进行事物的比较本课难点形容词和副词的最高级的用法常考句型 1.What's the best movie theater?2.It has the most comfortable seats.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.4.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.5.Why do you think so?6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interestingroles.一、单项选择1．He looks much ________ than he is.A．old B．older C．eld D．elder2．Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look ________. A．slim B．slimly C．slimmer D．fat3．Michael is ________ than any other students in his class. He is ________ of all.A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tallest; taller D．taller; taller4．Jack gets up________than his brother.A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest5．Maria cuts the meat ________ of all the students in her class.A．finely B．more finely C．fine D．the most finely6．The weather will get ________. You must be careful.A．badder B．many worse C．more bad D．much worse7．—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a _________ voice.A．better B．best C．more D．most8．The novel by Shakespeare is far ________ than we think. It’s better to ________ first. A．difficult; look it through B．more difficult; look through it C．difficult; look through it D．more difficult; look it through9．I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．—May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy?—________. But you have to return it this afternoon.A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．I’m not sure二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．I like the movie theaters with big screens and I can sit _____ (comfortable), too. 12．Yesterday his mother _____(choose)a red T-shirt.13．It's raining. You must drive _____(careful).14．Of all the boys, David did the _____(badly).15．Sometimes walking is _____(fast)than driving during the busy traffic(交通)time. 16．—Who gets up _____(early)of all in your dormitory, Tony?—Jimmy does.17．The famous _____(report)works in the TV station.18．I think one of the _____(easy)ways to make you strong is to exercise more.19．My friends _____(give)me a surprise at my birthday party last week.20．Most of the students think Huang Bo is one of the _____ (popular) movie stars in China now.三、多句选词填空so far, in town, around here, thanks for, close to21．—Mom, _________________ buying so much nice food for me.—Not at all.22．How are you enjoying the game _______________?23．Does Mrs. Green live ______________ or in the countryside?24．There is a swimming pool ______________ my house. I often go there to swim in summer. 25．—Hi, is there a bank ______________?—Yes, there’s one near here.四、完型填空One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 26 . The pig said, " Pigs are the greatest because we have many 27 . I have twelve healthy little pigs. " He asked the sheep, " 28 babies do you have?"The sheep answered, " Two. " Everyone 29 . A snake walked by and said, " I have fifty!""So what?" said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 30 . The snake asked the lion, "Why do you say so? You only have 31 The lion said, "I only have one, 32 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!"The other animals couldn't think of 33 to say. They had many babies, but 34 of them could ever be as strong as a lion. "One valuable（有价值的）thing, " said the lion, "is much 35 than a hundred common ones. "26．A．worst B．best C．shortest D．tallest27．A．babies B．houses C．friends D．brothers28．A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long29．A．cried B．left a C．forgot D．laughed30．A．lion B．tiger C．panda D．giraffe31．A．one B．two C．three D．four32．A．if B．so C．but D．or33．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything34．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone35．A．worse B．better C．smarter D．faster五、阅读单选ADear Sherry,I am very short. I want to be taller, I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but none of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do?YoursMike Dear MikeTo be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因). I've been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it.But the thing is, it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who will judge(评判) you basedon(基于) your height. But there isn't anything you can do to change their minds, And if someone thinks less of you because of your height. They’re probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are— you're the only you there is.Yours,Sherry 36．Where can we see these two letters?A．Magazines about teenager’s problem.B．History books.C．Newspaper.37．What is the serious problem of Mike?A．He is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.B．He is not tall.C．His classmates laugh at him.38．What can your height mostly depend on?A．genes B．basketball game C．study39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A．值得B．希望C．工作40．What’s the advice from Sherry?A．Change your friends’ mind.B．Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.C．Love yourself for who you are.BIn your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Mostpeople may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this andforgive(宽恕，原谅) him.Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others'? If it's your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't, smile at the thing.41．This passage tells us ________ .A．to get along well with othersB．to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC．to forgive others when they hurt you42．Forgiving other a is___ according to the writer's opinion.A．possible B．foolish C．easy43．The underlined sentence means" ________ "in Chinese.A．尽力坚持自己的观点B．尽力让别人接受自己的观点C．尽量站在别人的立场上看问题44．The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others.A．three B．four C．five45．Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us ________ .A．glad B．disappointed C．healthy六、补全对话5选5Li Yan: Hello, Tony Green. 46．Tony: Yes. I come from Cambridge(剑桥), a small city in England. 47． Beijing is bigger than Cambridge.Li Yan: 48．Tony: Yes, it is. Beijing is quite a beautiful city. Well, Cambridge is on the River Cam.Li Yan: Really? 49．Tony: No, it isn’t. The weather is really hot in Beijing in summer.Li Yan: So it is. 50．Tony: Cambridge is cooler than Beijing in summer, but it’s warmer in winter.Li Yan: Oh, that’s great.A．Is the River Cam longer than Changjiang?B．Are you new here?C．Now I live in Beijing.D．What about Cambridge?E.Is Beijing more beautiful than Cambridge?七、短文首字母填空阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪家?单元知识详解Section Afortable seats 舒适的座位(教材P25 1a) fortable/'kʌmfə(r) təbl/adj.使人舒服的;舒适的讲是多音节词,其比较级为more fortable,最高级为most fortable.»Are you looking for a fortable place to live in?你正在寻找一个舒适的住处吗?»I prefer Tshirts made of cotton because they make me feel more fortable.我更喜欢棉制的T恤衫,因为它们使我感到更舒服.典例1(2022·黄冈中考)I hear your parents have moved to the village.Yes. The countryside is more________ than before.A. terribleB. boringC. fortableD. crowded解析:terrible"可怕的＂;boring"无聊的＂;fortable"舒适的＂;crowded"拥挤的＂.结合题意可知此处是说,农村比以前更舒适了,故选C.seat/si:t/n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)讲［可数名词］常用短语有:take/have a seat 坐下take one's seat 就座book a seat 订座»Excuse me, could I take this seat? 打扰了,我可以坐这个座位吗?»Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as quickly as possible,晚饭准备好了.请尽快入座.辨seat 与sit语境串记The hall of the restaurant seats 300 people. The waitress seated the guests at the table and they sat down in their seats.这家饭店的大厅能坐300人.女服务员安排客人们在桌旁就座,他们都坐在了座位上.close to home 离家近(教材P25 1a) close/kləʊs/adj.(在空间、时间上)接近讲常作表语.be close to 离······近»My home is very close to the school.我家离学校很近.»The children are close to each other in age.这些孩子彼此的年龄很接近.拓(1)[形容词］亲密的;(家庭关系)亲近的»We are close friends.我们是亲密的朋友.(2)[动词］关闭;合上反义词为open"打开＂.»She closed the door behind her.她关上了身后的门.(3)closed[形容词］关闭;停止营业反义词为open"敞开的;营业＂.»The shop is closed on Wednesdays.这家商店周三不营业.It's the worst store.它是最差的商店. (教材P26 2b) worst/wɜː (r)st/adj.&adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)讲［形容词］＆［副词］是形容词bad和副词badly的最高级.此处worst为形容词bad的最高级.»This coat is of the worst quality.这件外套的质量最差.»Of the three of us, I write worst.我们三人中,我字写得最差.»Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那里最便宜地买到衣服. (教材P26 2b) cheaply/'tʃi:pli/adv.便宜地;低廉地讲cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地more cheaply (比较级) most cheaply (最高级)cheap adj. 便宜的;廉价的cheaper (比较级) cheapest (最高级)语境串记I was very lucky to buy the shoes so cheaply. They're only $5.我很幸运,如此便宜地买到了这双鞋.它们只要5美元.Yeah. They're very cheap.是的,它们非常便宜.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.电台音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致. (教材P26 2b) choose/tʃu:z/v,选择;挑选讲常用短语:choose(not) to do sth.选择(不)做某事choose(,,,)from...从······中挑选(······)choose…as...挑选······当······»We chose to go by train.我们选择乘火车去.»You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择.»We chose Paul as chairperson.我们选保罗当主席.拓choice是choose的名词形式,意为“选择＂.常用短语:make choices/a choice 作出选择have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外,别无选择»When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer me some suggestions.当我难以做出选择的时候,吴先生会给我一些建议.»The boy's mother is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money.这个男孩的母亲病得很严重,他除了赚钱,别无选择.典例2根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·苏州中考)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he________ (选择) his job.解析:句意:他的父母希望他在选择职业时能跟随自己的内心.空处表示＂选择＂,作谓语,应用动词choose;本句时态是一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填chooses.carefully/'keafəli/,/'kerfəli/ adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地讲其比较级为more carefully,最高级为most carefully.反义词是carelessly"粗心地＂.»To avoid the virus, we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.为了避免(感染)病毒,我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手.考向点拨对该知识点的考查主要有两方面;一是考查carefully 比较级的运用;二是考查其相关词形的变化.典例3 用所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·临沂中考)The headmaster will study the report________ before making a decision.(careful)解析:句意:校长在做决定前将认真研究这份报告.修饰动词study要用副词,故填carefully.How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样? (教材P26 2d) so far 到目前为止;迄今为止讲相当于until/up to now,常和现在完成时(基本结构:have/has+动词的过去分词)连用,表示谓语的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在.»With her great efforts, Zhang Guimei has sent more than 1,800 students to universities so far.在她的巨大努力下,到目前为止,张桂梅已经将1800多名学生送进了大学.典例4根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词.(2022·淮安中考)到目前为止,数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作.________ _________ ,thousands of social workers have finished the work.答案:So far/Until nowYou can buy the freshest food there.你能在那里买到最新鲜的食物. (教材P26 2d) fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的;清新的讲(1)新鲜的通常用来说明食物新鲜.»We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health.我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果.它们对我们的健康有益.(2)清新的»I like a fine fresh spring morning like today.我喜欢像今天这样晴朗而清新的春日早晨.拓fresh还有以下常见义项:(1)[形容词］淡的;无盐的»Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要.(2)[形容词］精力充沛的»Regular exercise will help you feel fresher and fitter.有规律的锻炼会使你感觉更精力充沛、更健康.典例5用所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·扬州中考)After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much_______ (fresh).解析:句意:下了一夜的雨后,山更绿了,空气也更清新了.结合常识可知,雨后的空气更加清新.much修饰比较级,故填fresher.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我. (教材P26 2d) thanks for 因······而感谢辨thanks for 与thanks to典例6用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.Thanks for________ (lend) us your camera. We will return it to you next Monday.解析:句意;谢谢你借给我们你的相机.我们将在下周一还你.thanks for doing sth.意为＂因做某事而感谢(某人)＂,故此处填lending.No problem.不客气. (教材P26 2d) no problem的用法讲此处相当于you're wele 或not at all,常用来回应别人的感谢.»Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助.No problem.不客气.拓no problem的其他含义:(1)没问题;小事一桩可表示乐于相助或某事容易做.»Can you cut up some tomatoes for me?你能为我切一些西红柿吗?Sure, no problem.好的,没问题.(2)没关系可用于回答别人的道歉.»I'm sorry to keep you waiting.对不起,让你久等了.No problem.没关系.典例7(2023·北京市第三十五中学期中)Hi, Tony, I don't know how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me?_________!A. Good luckB. Sure, no problemC. You're weleD. Thanks解析:句意:＂嗨,托尼,我不知道怎么制作宇宙飞船模型.你能帮助我吗?＂＂好的,没问题！＂Good luck"祝(你)好运＂;Sure, no problem"好的,没问题＂;You're wele"不客气＂;Thanks＂谢谢＂.根据＂Can you help me?"可知,对方提出了请求,应用＂Sure, no problem"回复,表示乐于相助.故选B.It has the worst service.它的服务最差. (教材P27 Grammar Focus) service/'sɜː (r)vɪs/n.接待;服务讲［不可数名词］(此处用法)»Sam, can I join you in the munity service?萨姆,我可以和你一起加入社区服务吗?Of course you can.你当然可以.拓(1)serve[动词］(给某人)提供,端上;服务»People will serve their visitors at home with tea, fruits and snacks.人们会在家里用茶、水果和小吃招待他们的客人.»Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务.(2)servant[名词］仆人语境串记There is a king in the castle. He has many servants. They give him the best service. They serve the king different kinds of delicious food every day.这座城堡里有一个国王.他有许多仆人.他们给他最好的服务.他们每天为国王提供不同种类的美味食物.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫(的电台)相当差. (教材P27 Grammar Focus) pretty/'priti/adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的讲(1)[副词］相当;十分;很(此处用法)相当于very或quite,通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级.pretty good"相当好＂,常用于口语中.»The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?剪纸很生动,是谁做的?(2022辽阳中考)»Long time no see, Angela. How's it going?好久不见,安杰拉.最近怎么样?Pretty good, thank you.相当好,谢谢你.(2)[形容词］漂亮的通常用来形容女子.其比较级为prettier,最高级为prettiest.»May is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.梅是一个漂亮的女孩,有着明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发.»You look much prettier with long hair.你留长发看起来漂亮多了.Tom acted the best in that movie.汤姆在那部电影里演得最好. (教材P27 3a) act/ækt/v.扮演n.表演者讲(1)[动词］扮演既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.act a part/role(of...)扮演(······的)角色(2)[名词］表演者»The band is one of many acts that have been booked for the concert.音乐会已邀约多方参演,这个乐队是其中之一.拓(1)[不及物动词］充当;起作用act as充当·····;起······作用»The sofa can also act as a bed.那个沙发也可以当床用.»My brother can speak French. He can act as interpreter.我哥哥会说法语.他可以充当译员.(2)act的相关词:actor n.(男)演员act v.扮演actress n.女演员action n.行动How much is a meal?一顿饭多少钱? (教材P27 3c) meal/mi:l/n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物讲(1)泛指一顿饭,不具体指breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)或supper(晚餐)中的哪一餐.»We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.我们点燃蜡烛,坐下来吃了一顿大餐.(2)一餐所吃的食物»Please enjoy your meal.请用餐.①How far is it from your home? 它离你家有多远? (教材P27 3c)②10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟(教材P27 3c) 对距离／路程的提问和回答讲"How far is it from A to B?"意为＂从A到B有多远?＂,常用来提问距离或路程.常用的回答方式有:It's+具体距离.It's+基数词＋minutes'( minute's)/hours' (hour's)...+ride/walk/drive.(It's+)时长＋交交通方式.»How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?It's 3 kilometers. /It's 15 minutes' bike ride./(千米.／骑自行车15分钟.／骑自行车15分钟.典例8 (2022·泰州中考)_________ is China's Tiangong space station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. How long解析:句意:＂中国的天宫空间站距离我们有多远?＂＂离地球大约400千米.＂根据答语＂About 400 kilometers above the earth"可知,此处问句问的是距离,故用How far提问,选C.Section Bmost creative 最有创造力的(教材P28 1a) creative/kri'ertiv/adj.有创造力的;创造性的讲由＂create(v.创造;创作)去e +ive( (形容词后缀)＂构成.其比较级为more creative,最高级为most creative.»How important it is for teenagers to be creative!青少年有创造力是多么重要啊！语境串记Scientists hope to create creative AI.科学家们希望创造出具有创造力的人工智能.典例1 (2022·东营中考)Father's Day is ing! What are you going to do for your father?I will make a short video about his daily life.Wow! It's a_______ idea.A. boringB. strangeC. creativeD. difficult解析:句意:＂父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么?＂＂我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短视频.＂＂哇！这是一个有创造性的想法.＂boring"令人厌倦的＂;strange"奇怪的＂;creative"创造性的＂;difficult"困难的＂.结合语境及空前的＂Wow"可知,此处表示赞许.故选C.Who was the best performer?谁是最好的表演者? (教材P28 1e) performer/pə(r)fo:(r)mə(r)/n.表演者;演员讲perform的相关词:performer n.表演者perform v.表演performance n.表演;演出语境串记Lucy's sister is a talented performer. We are watching her performance in the theater. She performs very well.露西的姐姐是一名有天赋的表演者.我们正在剧院观看她的演出.她演得非常好.Who's Got Talent?谁有才华? (教材P29 2b) have got 有;具有讲本句中Who's是Who has的缩写.have got相当于have.»Confucius has got( =has) a farreaching influence on Chinese education.孔子对中国的教育有着深远的影响. talent/'tæelənt/n.天资;天赋讲［可数名词］＆［不可数名词］have/show a talent/gift for...在······方面有天赋»Mike, a 7yearold boy, has a great talent for art.迈克,一个7岁的男孩,很有艺术天赋.»Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?昨晚你看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗?拓(1)talent有才能的人;天才»He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.他是个极具创造力的天才,而不仅仅是个艺术家.(2)talented[形容词］有才能的;天才的»He is a talented player.他是一位天才运动员.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有意思.(教材P29 2b) watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事辨watch sb.do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.巧学妙记接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词两看(see、watch)一听(hear)一注意(notice),加上三个小使役(have、make、let),半个help莫忘记.All these shows have one thing in mon...所有的这些节目都有一个共同点······(教材P29 2b) have.,. in mon 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同讲该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语.»People usually bee friends because they have something in mon.人们通常因为有共同之处而成为朋友.»Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in mon.一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯.典例2 完成句子,每空一词.(贺州中考改编)令我吃惊的是,这对双胞胎没有共同之处.To my surprise, the twins________ ________ _________ _________.答案:have nothing in mon...the most exciting magicians.........最令人兴奋的魔术师······(教材P29 2b) magician/mə'd31fən/n.魔术师讲作可数名词,由＂magic(n.魔术)＋ian(后缀)＂构成.»There are two magicians in the village.村里有两位魔术师.词缀学习ian常用来构成名词,表示＂专长于······的人,······专家;来自＂.music(音乐)musician(音乐家)Canada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大人)history(历史)historian(历史学家)edy(喜剧)edian(喜剧演员)All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人参加这些节目. (教材P29 2b) all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的讲kind在此处作名词,意为＂种类”,其构成的常用短语还有:A kind of 一种;一类different kinds of 不同种类的many kinds of 许多种类的语境串记There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them e from Africa. However, Koala is a kind of animal from Australia.动物园里有不同种类的动物.许多种类的动物来自非洲.不过,考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物.拓kind of 有点儿常用来修饰形容词或副词,相当于abit.»I like koalas because they are kind of funny.我喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿好玩.join v.参加;加入辨join 与take part inThat's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定. (教材P29 2b) be up to 是······的职责;由······决定»Protecting the earth is up to us.保护地球是我们的职责.»It's up to you to decide which one you want to use.这取决于你想用哪一个.拓up to 达到(某数量、程度等)»Each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter in warmer places. 每年秋天的十月份左右,这种蝴蝶会向南迁移3000千米,在更温暖的地方过冬.典例3(牡丹江中考改编)Where shall we go on vacation, Daddy?________ .I know you are good at making traveling plans.A. It's no big dealB. Don't worryC. It's up to you解析:句意:＂爸爸,我们将去哪里度假?＂＂你决定吧.我知道你擅长制订旅行计划.”It's deal"没什么大不了的＂;Don't worry"不用担心It's up to you"由你决定＂.根据语境可知,选C.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时,通常担任着决定优胜者的角色. (教材P29 2b) play a role发挥作用;有影响讲表示＂在某事中或某方面起作用／有影响＂应用play a role in....in 后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.role 前也可用key、important、big等词修饰.»Museums play a big role in our society.博物馆在我们的社会中起着重要作用.»Everyone should play a role in the environmental protection.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用.拓play a role of...扮演······的角色»Hepburn played a role of a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主,堪称经典.winner/'winə(r)/n.获胜者;优胜者讲［可数名词］对应词为loser"输者,败者＂.»Li Ming was the winner of the petition. He won the tennis match.李明是比赛的获胜者,他赢得了网球比赛.典例4用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·百色中考)It's such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as(被视为)________(win).答案:winnersHowever, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目. (教材P29 2b) everybody/'evribpdi/,/'evriba:di/ pron.每人;人人;所有人讲为复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.»If everybody is ready, let's begin.如果大家都准备好了,那咱们就开始吧.谚Everybody's business is nobody's business.三个和尚没水喝.部分否定讲本句中not everybody 表示部分否定,意为＂不是每个人＂.部分否定not与everybody、everyone、everything、all、both等连用全部否定no one、none、nothing、neither等»Money is not everything.金钱并非一切.»Not all girls like pink. 并不是所有的女孩都喜欢粉红色.»No one agreed to the plan.没有人同意这个计划.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活经历是编造的.(教材P29 2b) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)讲此处are made up 为被动语态,意为“被编造＂.»Jazz musicians can make up the music while playing.爵士音乐家能边演奏边谱曲.典例5 (2023·应城市期中)Mrs, Wang always asks us to_______ conversations in English classes.A. make upB. turn upC. end upD. look up解析:句意;王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话.make up"编造(故事、谎言等)＂;turn up"到达,来到＂;end up"最终成为,最后处于＂;look up＂查阅,查检＂.根据空后的conversations 可知,此处应用make up.故选A.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.例如,有些人说他们是贫穷的农民,但事实上他们就是演员. (教材P29 2b) poor/po:(r),puə/,/pur/adj.贫穷的;清贫的»They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.他们穷得没钱给孩子们买鞋穿.拓(1)poor作形容词的其他常见含义:可怜的只用于名词前作定语差的;劣质的;次的缺乏;贫乏常与介词in连用»The poor child didn't know the truth.那个可怜的孩子不知道实情.»My mother has a poor sense of direction.我妈妈方向感很差.»The country is poor in natural resources.该国自然资源匮乏.(2)the poor穷人＂the+形容词＂表示一类人,该结构通常表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.类似的还有:the rich富人the young年轻人the old 老年人the dead 死者the weak 弱者However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的. (教材P29 2b) take…seriously 认真对待······讲该短语中的seriously作副词,意为＂严重地;严肃地;认真地＂,其形容词形式为serious"严重的;严肃的＂. »It's only a jokedon't take it seriously.这只是个玩笑,别当真.»They are seriously concerned about security.他们非常关注安全问题.典例6 (2022·十堰中考)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork________.A. trulyB. slowlyC. seriouslyD. possibly解析:句意:你如果想上大学,就应该认真对待你的功课.take.,, seriously"认真对待·····."为固定短语,故选C. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams e true.很重要的一点就是它们提供给人们一条实现梦想的道路. (教材P29 2b)give/giv/v.提供;给讲后可接双宾语(其中sth.为直接宾语,sb.为间接宾语).“给某人某物”可用:give sb.sth. give sth, to sb.»Could you give me some advice?=Could you give some advice to me?你能给我一些建议吗?»The baby likes the toy. Please give it to him.这个宝宝喜欢这个玩具.请把玩具给他.e true 实现讲［不及物动词短语］其主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词.»Hold on to your dream; one day it may e true.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天它可能会实现.典例7完成句子,每空一词.(2022·营口中考)去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现.The dream of travelling into space will_______ _______ one day.答案:e truecrowded 拥挤的(教材P31 3a) crowded/'kraudid/adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的讲可在句中作定语或表语.be crowded with 挤满······»For safety, please don't go to crowded places.为了安全起见,请不要到人群密集的地方.»Some public places are usually crowded with dancers.一些公共场所通常挤满了跳舞的人.。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section Afortable seats 舒适的座位comfort v 安慰，抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级）most comfortable 2.sit v 坐→seat n 座位sit down 坐下take/ have a seat 坐下3.best sound 声音效果最好【解析】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

He is not in good voice.(2)noise n →noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。

②v 听起来Light travels much faster than sound.光比声音的传播速度快。

4.be close to …接近…around here 在这附近5. radio station 无线电台6.What’s the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪家？go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影8.Can I ask you some questions？我能问你一些问题吗？9.I think Miller’s is the best . 我认为米勒服装店最好。

一般来说，某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其“工作地点(办公室、店铺)”at his uncle’s (home) 在他的叔叔家里at our teacher’s (office) 在我们老师的办公室里10.think about 考虑think about doing sth 考虑某事think of想起，认为think over 仔细考虑11. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater八年级上册单元知识精讲【单元学习目标】1.语言能力：积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征，如句子种类、成分、语序及主谓一致；2.文化意识：有自信自强的良好品格，做到内化于心、外化于行；3.思维品质：能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；4.学习能力：能找到适合自己的英语学习方法；能根据学习目标和进展合理调整学习计划和策略。

【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】1. 重点单词theater n. 剧场；电影院；戏院fortable adj. 舒适的；充裕的seat n. 座位；screen n. 屏幕；银幕close v. 关；合拢；不开放；停业worst adj. 最坏的；最差的cheaply adv. 廉价地；粗俗地song n. 歌曲；歌唱choose v. 选择；决定carefully adv. 小心地，认真地reporter n. 记者fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的fortably adv. 舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse adj. 更坏的；更差的service n. 服务pretty adv. 相当地adj. 漂亮的menu n. 菜单act v. 行动；表演meal n. 一餐；膳食creative adj. 创造的，创造性的；performer n. 表演者；执行者talent n. 天赋；才能，才艺；mon adj. 常见的；共同的；普通的magician n. 魔术师；术士beautifully adv. 美丽地；完美地；role n. 作用；角色winner n. 获胜者prize n. 奖品；奖金everybody pron. 每人；人人example n. 例子；榜样poor adj. 可怜的；贫穷的seriously 严重地，严肃地give v. 给；赠予；送crowded adj. 拥挤的2. 重点短语fortable seats 舒适的座位be close to 离……近so far 目前thanks for 因为……而感谢more and more popular 越来越受欢迎such as / for example 比如have...in mon 有共同之处look for 寻找all kinds of 各种各样的be up to sb. 由……决定play a role in 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造take...seriously 认真对待3. 重点句型Which is the best movie theater?Town cinema is closest to home.Dream Clothes has the worst service.Tom is one of the tallest boys in class.Lily is the oldest of the three girls.How do you like it so far?Why do you think so?What do you think of 970AM?Thanks for telling me.【单元易混易错】1.形容词和副词的最高级(1)构成：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句①一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节词、副形容词、副词，在原级后加est 构词的成最高级talltallest smallsmallestfastfastest longlongest②以字母e结尾的，直接加st 构成最高级nice nicest cutecutest③以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加esteasyeasiest earlyearliest④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母再加est构成最高级bigbiggest hothottest thinthinnest fatfattest⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加 most 构成最高级carefulmost careful quicklymost quickly⑥不规则变化good /wellbest oldoldest/eldestbad /ill/badlyworst littleleastmany /much most far farthest/furthest(2)用法：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较，意为“最”①“主语+be +the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语”，意为“.....是......中”Tom is the tallest in his class /of all the students.汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中是高的。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? (讲义) Words and expressionstheater /'θɪətə/ n. (= theatre) 戏院；剧场comfortable /'kʌmfə(r)təbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的seat /siːt/ n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)screen /skriːn/ n. 银幕；屏幕close /kləʊs/ adj. (在空间、时间上)接近ticket /'tɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券worst /wɜː(r)st/ a dj. & adv. (bad 和badly 的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)cheaply /'tʃiːpli/ adv. 便宜地；低廉地song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌；歌曲DJ /'diːdʒeɪ/ n. (电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人choose /tʃuːz/ v. (chose /tʃəʊz/) 选择；挑选carefully /'keəfəli/ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地reporter /rɪ'pɔː(r)tə(r)/ n. 记者so far 到目前为止；迄今为止fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的comfortably /'kʌmfə(r)təbli/ adv. 舒服地；舒适地worse /wɜː(r)s/ adj. & adv. (bad 和badly 的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)service /'sɜː(r)vɪs/ n. 接待；服务pretty /'prɪti/ adv. 相当；十分；很adj. 漂亮的menu /'menjuː/ n. 菜单act /ækt/v. 扮演n. 表演者meal /miːl/ n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的performer /pə(r)'fɔː(r)mə(r)/ n. 表演者；演员talent /'tælənt/ n. 天资；天赋have…in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同magician /mə'dʒɪʃən/ n. 魔术师all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的beautifully /'bjuːtɪfli/ adv. 美好地；漂亮地be up to 是……的职责；由……决定role /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职能；角色play a role 发挥作用；有影响winner /'wɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者；优胜者prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖品；奖金everybody/'evribɒdi/ pron. 每人；人人；所有人makeup 编造(故事、谎言等)example /ɪg'zæmpl/n. 实例；范例for example 例如poor /pɔː(r), puə/ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的seriously /'sɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地take…seriously认真对待……give /gɪv/ v. 提供；给crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的Greg /greg/ 格雷格(男名)Depp /dep/ 德普(姓)Danny /'dæni/丹尼(男名)Eliza /ɪ'laɪzə/ 伊丽莎(女名)Vera /'vɪərə/ 薇拉(女名)Dennis /'denɪs/ 丹尼斯(男名)American Idol /'aɪdl/ 美国偶像(文中为电视节目名称)America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)Role-playGreg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around. Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.Grammar FocusWhat’s the best movie theater to go to?Which is the worst clothes store in town?What do you think of 970 AM? Reading Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy ticket the most quickly there.Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.Read the passage. Which three talent shows are mentioned?Who’s Got Talent?Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do talent shows have in common?2.Who decides the winner?3.Why do some people not like these shows?4.Why do some people like these shows?5.What do you think of these shows?Exercises一、词汇填空1.—Who is the (win) of I Am a Singer in 2013?—Sorry, I don’t know.2.Wuhan is (hot) of the three (city)called “fire city”.3.Town Cinema has the (loud) music with their movies.4.Xiao Shenyang performs very well. He is a good(perform).5.My mother told me the thing so _ (serious), so Ididn’t know what to do.6.Please g me some information about Zhang Jie. I likehis songs.7.—We know that Lei Feng is our good e .—Yes, we should learn from him.8.Deng Minghe showed his t in the 2013 CCTV SpringFestival Gala (春晚).9.Many people have much money, but they aren’t happy. Though theman is very p , he is very happy.10.Many people think it was a c and useful invention ( 发明).11.Have a try, and you can sit in the chair (comfortable).12.Some people likes living in the countryside because they thinkthat the air is clean and (新鲜的) there.二、单项选择( )13. What do you think the talk show?A.onB. /C. ofD. over( )14. is very important for us to learn more knowledge.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( )15. It’s all you whether you go or not.A. to upB. up withC. up toD. up for( )16. —What do you think of the new show?—. But my mother likes it.A. I like itB. I enjoy themC. I don’t like itD. I don’tagree ( )17. —Thankyou for telling me so much.—.A. You’re welcomeB. No problemC. Not at allD. A, B and C( )18. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. InB. ForC. FromD. Of( )19. —Which city is , Beijing, Shanghai or Zhengzhou?—Beijing, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the most largestD. the most smallest( )20. —My dear, how are you feeling now?—Mum, I’m feeling even .A. badB. worstC. worseD. the worst ( )21. Our life is getting _ now.A. good and goodB. better and betterC. well and wellD. more and more三、完成句子22.到目前为止，你觉得这个新房子怎么样？How do you like the new house ?23.不要再编故事了。

八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater重点知识归纳单选题1、Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A．popularB．more popularC．most popularD．the most popular答案：D句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。

考查形容词最高级。

popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。

2、This computer is ________ than that one.A．expensiveB．more expensiveC．much expensiveD．most expensive答案：B句意：这台电脑比那台贵。

考查比较级。

根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive。

故选B。

3、Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.A．deepB．deeperC．deepestD．the deepest答案：C句意“在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的”。

A.深，原级；B.更深，比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）。

当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几……”。

且空前有the second，不用加the，故选C。

4、 Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work. A．discoverB．findC．achieveD．stop答案：C试题分析：句意：梦想是美好的。

(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater常考点单选题1、He runs the fastest __________ all the students.A．inB．ofC．atD．with答案：B句意：他是所有学生中跑得最快的。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；of……的；at在；with和。

根据“the fastest”和“all the students”可知此处表示三者或三者以上程度最高。

其副词结构为：the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句。

如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in，如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。

“all the students”为在同一类事物范围内进行比较。

故选B。

2、—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A．as ifB．even thoughC．as long asD．as far as答案：C句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。

——是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。

考查连词。

as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。

根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。

3、—What do you think of the club?—It is great. You ________ join it.A．can'tB．needC．mustD．should答案：D句意：——你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。

你应该加入。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能；need需要；must必须；should应该。

根据前句“It is great.”可推知，应是建议“应该加入”。

八年级英语上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？（第4课时）说课稿一. 教材分析八年级英语上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？是围绕“看电影”这一主题展开的一节课。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握形容词的最高级以及询问和描述电影院的优缺点的一般现在时态。

教材中包含了丰富的图片和实际生活中的情景，使得学生能够更好地理解和运用所学知识。

二. 学情分析考虑到学生已经掌握了动词的一般现在时态，本节课我将重点关注他们如何将形容词的最高级运用到实际情景中。

此外，学生需要提高在小组讨论中的合作能力和口语表达能力，因此，在教学过程中，我将鼓励他们积极参与并实践所学知识。

三. 说教学目标根据课程标准和新课程改革的要求，本节课的教学目标如下：1.知识目标：学生能够掌握形容词的最高级以及询问和描述电影院的优缺点的一般现在时态。

2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情景中运用所学知识进行交流，提高口语表达能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生热爱生活，关注身边事物的态度，提高他们对英语学习的兴趣。

四. 说教学重难点本节课的重难点如下：1.形容词的最高级形式及其运用。

2.一般现在时态中动词的准确运用。

3.如何将所学知识运用到实际情景中，提高口语表达能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段为了达到本节课的教学目标，我将采用以下教学方法和手段：1.任务型教学法：通过设置各种实际任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识，提高口语表达能力。

2.情境教学法：利用图片、视频等资源，创设真实的生活情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。

3.小组合作学习：鼓励学生分组讨论，培养他们的合作能力和团队精神。

六. 说教学过程本节课的教学过程分为以下几个环节：1.导入：通过展示一张电影院的照片，引导学生谈论他们最喜欢的电影院，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.新课呈现：通过播放一段视频，展示不同电影院的优缺点，引导学生学习形容词的最高级和一般现在时态。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?常用短语1.the best movie theater最好的电影院2.close to离…近3.the best clothes store 最好的服装店4.in town在镇上5.so far到目前为止，迄今为止6.10 minutes by bus坐公交车10分钟的路程7.a talent show才艺表演节目8.more and more…越来越…9.around the world世界各地，全世界10.have…in common有相同特征，相同11.and so on等等12.all kinds of各种类型的，各种各样的13.be up to是…的职责，由…决定14.play a role发挥作用，有影响15.not everybody并不是每个人16.make up编造(故事/谎言) 17.for example例如18.take…seriously认真对待19.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物e true实现，达到21.the best sound最好的声音用法集萃1.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【拓展】thanks to“多亏，由于，幸亏”，并无当面感谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换。

2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？How do you like…?=What do you think of/about…?你认为…怎么样？3.10 minutes by bus乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。

此句表示的是距离，而不是一段时间，类似的还有：15 minutes’walk步行15分钟的路程，two hours by train坐火车2小时的路程。

第十四讲Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?A. 绝大部分形容词有三个级。

（1）原级：常用结构__________像..……一样Zhang Hong is __________ Tom.(和......一样高）Tom runs __________Jack.（和......一样快）否定形式：“不如/不及..…____________________（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）常用结构：______________________________（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?____________________.（他比我高）Tina is more athletic than Sam.Holly’s best friend is __________。

（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词____常用结构：a：____________________是...... 中最......Eg：He is the tallest of the three.活学活用：He is__________(最有趣的）in his class.The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.John is__________（最胖的）in his class.b：____________________最……之一Eg：Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.活学活用：Mr Wu is ____________________（最友好的老师之一）.He often helps us.Changjiang River is ____________________（最长的河流之一) in the world.c：特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?Which is ________________(最好的电影院）,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?d：the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.《注意》形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

人教版英语八年级上册第四单元Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 语法知识突破在英语学习中，语法学习，既是一个重点，也是一个难点，每个单元的设计都是围绕一定话题，突破语法和句子知识展开的。

接下来，我们来呈现一下人教版英语八年级上册第四单元的语法如何突破？一、从标题看语法本单元的标题是：Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?从标题可以看出，本单元主要谈论“三者或三者以上之间的比较”问题，所以，话题就是“谈论最好的事物、地点”等，既然是三者或三者以上作比较，就牵涉到形容词、副词的最高级。

语法突破：形容词、副词最高级。

英语里面，当我们要“将两三者或三者以上进行比较”的时候，要用“形容词、副词的最高级”，接下来，我们就来认识一下形容词、副词的最高级。

关于形容词、副词的最高级：1、适用范围：三者或三者以上之间的比较，常用of或者in构成的介词短语来表示比较范围，例如：She is the tallest one of the three girls. 她是三个女孩中最高的。

但有时候，也不用明显的介词短语表示范围，例如：Alice is the funniest person I know. 爱丽丝是我所认识的人中最有趣的。

又如：Which one do you like best ,apples , pears or oranges.2、形容词、副词最高级的构成方法。

(1)、一般在词尾加est，例如：long-longest ; short – shortest; smart - smartest。

(2)、以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r，例如：nice – nicest ; fine – finest ; late – latest。

(3)、重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加er，例如：big –biggest ; fat – fattest ; thin – thinnest ; hot – hottest。