Unit 3 How do you get to school

Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具：by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车Take a/the+交通工具：take the train乘坐火车 take the subway 乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表达：ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词：get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里（home/here/there属于地点副词，省略to）Arrive in/at+地点名词，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地点前面，比如：arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名，比如：reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how much How long译为“多长”，指的是物品（长度），或者指时间（长度）。

当询问时间时，其答语为：About/For+一段时间。

How long does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.How far译为“多远”，指的是路程距离的远近。

Unit 3 How do you get to school？*交通出行类1.train n.火车2.bus n.公共汽车3.subway n.地铁4.bike n.自行车5.ride v.骑n.旅程6.by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）7.drive v.开车→ driver司机8.car n.小汽车；轿车9.live v.居住；生活10.stop n.车站；停止11.cross v.横过；越过12.ropeway n.索道13.river n.河；江14.village n.村庄；村镇→ villager n.村民15.bridge n.桥16.boat n.小船*描述距离类17.sixty num六十18.seventy num.七十19.eighty n.八十20.ninety n.九十21.hundred nm，一百22.minute n.分钟23.far adv.&adj远；远的24.kilometer（= kilometre）n.千米；公里其他万能词汇25.new adj新的；刚出现的→（反义词）old adj.年老26.every adj.每一；每个27.many adj.&pron.许多28.between prep.介于……之间29.year n.年；岁30.afraid adj害怕；畏惧31.like prep.像；怎么样32.leave v.离开33.dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦34.true adj.真的；符合事实的1.take the subway 乘地铁2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.every day 每天4.by bike 骑自行车5.think of 认为6.between…and….在……和……之间e true 实现；成为现实1.How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的？2.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？—How long does it take you to get to school？你到学校花费多长时间？—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约需要15分钟。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?姓名：签名：①How +do/does+人称+get to…? 某人如何去某地，当get后面为home、here、there时，则需要省去toEg：How does she get to school？她如何去学校？How do you get home？你如何回家？①其回答为：①人称代词+交通工具+to…Eg: She takes the bus to school. 她乘公共汽车去学校(没有get！)①人称代词+get to…+by 交通工具(by放句尾)Eg：She gets to school by bus.（有get！）①take the bus=by bus take the subway=by subwaytake the train= by tarin ride a bike=by bike walk=on footdrive a car = by car①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me 10 minutes to play games 玩游戏花费了我十分钟。

①How long does it take to get to school 需要花费多长时间去学校其回答为：It takes+时间①How far is it from A to B？A离B 有多远？其回答：It is +距离①100900：（基数）+hundred（不可数）101999：（基数）+hundred and （基数）如：500 five hundred 567：five hundred and sixtyseven①hundreds of… 数百（＋s）①It is good exercise. 它是一个不错的运动。

①Think of 认为；What do you think of+doing？你认为…怎么样？①For many students 对于很多学生来说①In one small village in China. 在中国的一个小村庄①The river runs too quickly 水流太快了①11yearold =11 years old（an eleven）①Between A and B 在A与B之间between you and me 在你和我之间①Be like =look like 看起来像①Dream e ture 梦想实现①be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事①too+adj. 太… too fun 太有趣了！so+adj. 如此…. So fun 如此有趣②①go on ropeway 坐索道②②leave the village 离开村庄②③at the bus stop在公共汽车站。

Unit3 How do you get to school?1.take the train乘火车2.take the bus 乘公交车3.take the subway乘地铁4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.go/get to school by(train,bus, subway, bike) 乘（火车、公交、地铁、自行车）去学校6.walk to school 步行去上学7.your new bike 你的新自行车8.from...to... 从。

到。

9.get to school 到校10.get home 到家11.have a good day （祝)开心12.five kilometers 5公里13.live five kilometers from school 居住在离学校5公里处14.need about an hour 需要一个小时15.think of 认为，想起16.cross the river 过河17.there be(is,are) 有。

18.between ...and... 在。

和。

之间19.run too quickly 跑（河水流）得快20.go on a ropeway 通过索道21.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩22.be afraid 害怕23.play with one’s classmates和同班同学玩24.be like 像25.leave the village 离开村庄e true 实现27.like this 像这样28.go by boat 乘船去29.thanks for 谢谢30.get there 到那里31.talk to my classmates 和同班同学谈32.leave home 离开家sentences1.How do you get to school?你怎么到校？2.How does your friend get toschool?你的朋友怎么到学校？3.How long does it take?花多长时间？4.How long does it take to get home? 到家花多长时间？5.It takes about 15 minutes.（它）需要花约15分钟。

Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section A知能新视窗本节主要学习30—100的数词来表达时间段,和一些交通方式的动词短语，并能运用how，how long来询问他人去某地的乘车方式和所需的时间。

名师开小灶1. How do you get to school? 你是怎样去上学?(1) how作疑问副词，表示“如何，怎样，以何种方式或手段”.此句是对交通方式的提问，其回答方式如下：I get to school on foot / by bike / by bus. 我步行/骑自行车/乘公交车去上学。

(2) get意为“到达"，是不及物动词，后接地点名词时应加介词to.如：I usually get home at six o’clock. 我通常六点钟到家.He got to Shanghai yesterday。

昨天他到达上海。

【辨析】get，arrive, reach①arrive意为“抵达，到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,应跟介词at或in.当表示的地点是国家、城市等相对大地方时，常用介词in，反之，当到达的地点是车站、机场等小地方时,就用介词at.如：When will they arrive in Beijing？他们几点到达北京？Please call me as soon as you arrive at the hotel。

一到宾馆请给我打电话.②reach意为“到达"，是及物动词,后可直接带宾语。

如：The climbers reached the top of the mountain at midnight. 登山队员们半夜到达山顶。

2。

I ride my bike. 我骑车.ride one's bike是强调骑车的动作。

其中one’s还可用a或the.又如：ride a horse骑马ride the motorbike骑摩托车3。

翻译短语1.多远2.多久3.乘地铁4.乘火车5.到达6.到校 5.开车送他上学 6.大约半小时7.去上班8.距离我家10公里远9.到家10.到那儿11.在-----之间12.实现13.骑自行车上学14.坐公共汽车回家翻译句子1.——你家距学校多远?——3公里。

2.——你每天怎样来上学?——我走着来上学。

3.——你每天到校花多长时间? 10 分钟。

10公里远。

5.他们大约花半小时到动物园。

6.他每天走着去上学。

7.每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。

8.放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车9. 她下班回家需花费一个小时。

10. 他的梦想实现。

完形填空Peter is a middle school boy. His father has a black car, so his father usually ____1____ him to school in the car. Peter’s best friend Ben goes to school by ____2____, because he thinks it is good for his health. So Ben often ____3____ Peter to ride a bike with him together. Peter thinks Ben is ____4____.After he goes home, Peter says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to ____5____ a bike. Would you please buy one ____6____ me?”His mother smiles and asks, “____7____ do you want to ride a bike to school?”“First, it’s good fo r my health. Second, there are a lot of ____8____ on the road, so it is faster （更快的）to ride a bike to school.”“____9____. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose （挑选）one. But you must be ____10____ to ride a bike on the way to school.”（）1. A. has B. gets C. tells D. drives（）2. A. train B. bike C. taxi D. subway（）3. A. likes B. helps C. asks D. stops（）4. A. sad B. right C. shy D. nice（）5. A. draw B. mend C. play D. have（）6. A. on B. to C. for D. from（）7. A. What B. How C. Why D. When（）8. A. policemen B. traffic lightsC. traffic accidentsD. traffic jams（）9. A. See you B. No problemC. Here you areD. Not at all（）10. A. careful B. excitedC. comfortableD. dangerous阅读并回答问题I am Lisa, I study in Beijing International（国际的）School now. There are fifty-four students in my class. Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it i s faster to ride bikes than（比）to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the subway to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen people.根据短文内容，回答问题。

Unit3 How do you get to school? 基础知识及练习一、重要词汇、词组I. _____________________________ 公共汽车站 _____________________________________ 2.需要 …做某事3. ________________________ 从…到… ______________________________________________ 从我家到学校4. 在…和…之间 ______________________________ 我坐在玛丽和丽丽之间I sit _____________________________ 5. every+可数名词单数，表示每一 每天 __________________ 每年 ________________ 每个学生 ______________________6. _____________________ 和…玩 _________________________7.实现 ___________________________________________ 8•—个11岁的男孩 _________________________________ 一个3天的旅行 ________________9 .确定 __________________ 10.像某物或某人一样 ____________________________II. 害怕做某事 ______________________________ 害怕某物或某人 _____________________________________我妹妹怕狗。

My sister ___________________ _______ dogs. 』m 害怕晚上回家。

』m _______ ___________________________ ________ .他害怕他的爸爸。

Unit 31.t ake the train =by traintake the bus = by bustake the subway = by subwaytake the boat =by boattake the plane= by airride a bike =by bike(on a /one’s bike)drive a car = by carI take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.一般疑问句: Do you take the bus to school?= Do you go to school by bus?回答: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.就划线部分提问: How do you go to school?He rides the bike to work.= He goes to work by bike / on his bike.一般疑问句: Does he ride the bike to work?= Does go to work by bike / on his bike? 回答: Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.2.就划线部分提问: How does he go to work?3.I t’s …kilometers from…to….It’s 2 kilometers from my home to school.一般疑问句: Is it 2 kilometers from my home to school?回答: Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.4.就划线部分提问: How far is it from your home to school?It takes sb.some time to do sth..It takes me half an hour to do my homework.一般疑问句: Does it take you half an hour to do my homework?回答: Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t.就划线部分提问: How long does it take you to do your homework?It is + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。

Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车；公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑n. 旅程bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

Unit3 How do you get to school?二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词乘……去某地是动词短语在句中作谓语。

He takes the train.take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 散步take a bath 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.reach 表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种1It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米远2It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

4.have to 后加动词原形侧重客观的需要有“不得不被迫”之意有多种时态形式否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法认为有必要或有义务做某事只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要不允许禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

5.a number of+名词复数+复数谓语许多…… the number of +名词复数+单数谓语……的数量6.感谢用语Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子That’s o k /all right. 不用谢。