Did India lose or gain from the British Empire

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务2试题及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）题目 1– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.__________________选择一项：A. I am really sorry.题目 2– Something went wrong with my television last night._________________选择一项：A. Im sorry to hear that.题目 3 _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.选择一项：C. Before题目 4Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.选择一项：C. would have caught题目 5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.选择一项：C. a large number题目 1– Your ID card, please. __________选择一项：A. Here you are.题目 2– How many languages does Peter speak?_____________选择一项：C. Five languages.题目 3The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians ________选择一项：B. expense题目 4Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.选择一项：B. are lose题目 5No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.选择一项：B. how hard it was snowing题目 1– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? _____________ 选择一项：A. No, thanks.题目 2– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.______________选择一项：B. I am really sorry.题目 3If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.选择一项：B. change题目 4The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!选择一项：B. must be题目 5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.选择一项：B. a large number二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, withmore than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economistpublishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the BigMac Index（巨无霸指数） .Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending onlocation. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he movesto town. Many see McDonalds as asymbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主义） , and European nations in particular have viewedAmerican-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national heroin 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” Thenext year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers ofpeaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?AA. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.5. In C, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.C. 2000选择题（每题 10 分）正误判断题Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood forwinter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the mostattractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what naturehas to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightingsof birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves andthe world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the communitymight pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I amsurprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know its for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F选择题（每题 10 分）排序题A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trashtogether.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be usefulagain.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should bemade easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.。

Part 1: Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Listen to the following short conversations and answer the questions.1. What is the man's opinion about the weather?A. It will be sunny tomorrow.B. It is too hot today.C. It is going to rain.2. Why is the woman not able to attend the meeting?A. She is feeling sick.B. She has a prior appointment.C. She is out of town.3. What does the man suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Staying at home.Section B (10 marks)Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.India is a country with a diverse ___________ (1) ___________. It is known for its rich ___________ (2) ___________ and cultural ___________ (3) ___________. From the ___________ (4) ___________ landscapes to the ___________ (5) ___________ food, India has something for everyone.Part 2: Vocabulary (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1. The teacher was impressed by the student's ___________ (a) creativity(b) creativitys.2. The plane ___________ (a) crashed (b) crasheded over the mountains.3. He has a ___________ (a) beautiful (b) beautifule collection of paintings.Section B (10 marks)Use the given word to form a sentence.Example: fascinating -> The story was so fascinating that I couldn't put it down.1. Optimism2. Resilience3. PerseverancePart 3: Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Read the following passage and answer the questions.India's Education System: A Closer LookIndia's education system is one of the largest in the world, with millions of students taking part in various exams each year. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) are the two major boards that conduct national-level exams for students.One of the most significant exams in India is the Class 12 board exam, which is often referred to as the "Indian高考" or "IIT-JEE (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination)". This exam is crucial for students who aspire to attend prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Management (IIMs).The exam is divided into three sections: the first is the main exam, which includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology,and Economics. The second section is the practical exam, where students are tested on their practical skills. The third section is the language paper, which includes English, Hindi, and other regional languages.Despite the pressure, many students strive to excel in their studies. They often attend coaching centers to prepare for these exams, which can be both expensive and time-consuming. However, the dedication and hard work pay off for many, as they secure admission to top universities and colleges.Questions:1. What is the significance of the Class 12 board exam in India?2. Name two major boards that conduct national-level exams in India.3. Describe the three sections of the Class 12 board exam.4. How do students prepare for the board exams in India?Part 4: Writing (30 marks)Write a short essay on the following topic:"Exams: A Necessary Evil or a Valuable Tool for Education?"Ensure that your essay is well-structured and includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your essay should be approximately 300-350 words.Answer Key:Part 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. C2. B3. ASection B:1. culture2. history3. diversity4. varied5. deliciousPart 2: VocabularySection A:1. A2. A3. ASection B:1. Optimism is the key to success in life.2. Resilience helps us overcome challenges.3. Perseverance is the secret to achieving our goals.Part 3: Reading Comprehension1. The exam is crucial for students who aspire to attend prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Management (IIMs).2. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).3. The main exam, the practical exam, and the language paper.4. Students often attend coaching centers to prepare for these exams.Part 4: Writing(Note: Since this is a subjective section, the following is a sample essay.)Exams: A Necessary Evil or a Valuable Tool for Education?Exams have been a part of the education system for centuries, and their role remains a subject of debate. Some argue that exams are a necessary evil, while others believe they are a valuable tool for education. In my opinion, exams are a valuable tool that can help students and teachers alike.Firstly, exams provide a structured way to evaluate a student's knowledge and understanding of a subject. They help teachers identify areas where students need more guidance and support. Moreover, exams encourage students to study and revise effectively, which can enhance their learning process.Secondly, exams can serve as a benchmark to measure a student's progress over time. They provide students with a sense of achievement and help them set goals for the future. In addition, exams are often used as a criterion for admission to higher education and employment opportunities.However, it is important to acknowledge that exams can also have negative consequences. The pressure to perform well can lead to stress and anxiety, affecting a student's mental health. Furthermore, exams may not always be a fair assessment of a student's abilities, as they often rely on subjective marking and may not account for a student's real potential.In conclusion, while exams have their drawbacks, they remain anessential part of the education system. By focusing on their positive aspects and addressing their limitations, we can ensure that exams continue to serve as a valuable tool for education.。

第一章听力填空5种记笔记技巧一、抓主题、记实词一般来说,讲座文章通常采用“总-分-总”的结构,中心突出、结构清晰、层次分明。

因此(开头)主题、分论点或结论句中出现的关键性名词、动词和形容词等是听录音和记笔记的重点。

例1[TEM-8,2010]录音Let me give you some examples.The first is whispering,which indicates theneed for secrecy.The second is breathiness.This is to show deep emotion.The third is huskiness,which is to show unimportance.记录重点记录时,要分层次记录,在理解的基础上记下重点的名词、动词、形容词等实词,如whispering,breathiness,huskiness 等。

题目B.examples1.whispering:need for secrecy2.breathiness:deep emotion3.(2):unimportance解析讲座举例说明声音副语言特征能在交际中帮助传达态度和意图。

此题考的是第三个例子huskiness 。

[答案:huskiness]二、表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点讲座在阐述主题和各分论点时经常会出现表示层次和顺序的词、词组或句子来帮助理解文章的整体结构、中心论点和各分论点。

该类表达有:First of all,...//The second point,...//Thirdly,...//Now let’s take a look at the first approach,...//Now let’s move on to the second approach to meaning,...//Now the third approach to meaning,...等。

2012届高三英语课堂小测（1）---Unit13 people (Warm-up to Lesson2)一、单词拼写根据句子意思，用本单元词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom looks handsome in his ___________(制服)..2. They p________that they would defeat their enemies soon.3. She is a s________ girl. She never thinks about others.4. I have no _________(渴望) to discuss the question.5. You must be very careful with this s________knife.6. He has filled all _______________(要求) for promotion.7. She a___________him of stealing her watch.8. He is a g_______ athlete.9. His p_____________ left a deep impression on us.10. They d__________ to be punished.二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There was no _________(express)on her face.2. He gave a ____________(describe) of what he had seen.3. India gained _____________(independent) from Britain in 1947.4. Blindness is a very serious ___________(disable).5. The ancients were __________(mistake) in their belief that the earth was flat.6. Have you joined the teachers'_____________(associate)?7. Life on other planets is a ___________(possible).8. This project will ___________(requirement) less money.9. Our company will do everything to ___________(satisfaction) our customers.10. He worked as an __________(assist) to the President.三、翻译一下句子：1. 你怎样处理这个问题？。

重庆“PEP”2024年10版小学六年级下册英语第3单元真题试卷[有答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：The capital of Kyrgyzstan is __________.2、填空题：The ______ (树) is very tall.3、填空题：We can create a ______ (花圃) in our backyard.4、Which of these is a common pet?A. LionB. GoldfishC. ElephantD. Giraffe答案:B5、听力题：She likes to ________ pictures.6、填空题：The ________ was a significant moment in the struggle for equality.7、填空题：The ancient Greeks believed in the power of ______ (智慧).8、填空题：I watched a _______ (小鸟) find food.9、听力题：The capital city known for its historic sites in Italy is __________.10、What is the name of the famous wizard in "Harry Potter"?A. DumbledoreB. VoldemortC. SnapeD. Harry Potter11、听力题：The ______ helps plants absorb water.12、填空题:I enjoy reading ________ stories before bed.13、听力题：I like to _____ with my friends. (hang out)14、填空题：_____ (紫罗兰) are beautiful and often found in gardens.15、What is the process of taking in oxygen called?A. InhalationB. ExhalationC. RespirationD. Digestion答案: A16、Which animal is known for its ability to swim?A. DogB. BirdC. FishD. Cat17、听力题：The __________ is a famous area known for its historical landmarks.18、填空题：My family enjoys visiting new ____.19、Which bird is known for its beautiful tail feathers?A. SparrowB. PeacockC. PenguinD. Owl答案:B20、填空题：A ________ (冰山) can float in the ocean.My sister enjoys crafting ____ (cards).22、听力题：The ant builds a _______ underground.23、听力题：A __________ is a large area of salt water.24、填空题：Have you ever seen a _____ (狐狸) in the woods?25、选择题：What do we call a place where we can see the stars?A. ObservatoryB. PlanetariumC. MuseumD. Gallery26、填空题：The ________ was a significant treaty that ended decades of conflict.27、听力题：Sound cannot travel in a ______ (vacuum).28、Which planet is known for its rings?A. EarthB. MarsC. SaturnD. Venus答案:C29、填空题：My grandma is a wonderful __________ (指导者).30、What do we call the process of photosynthesis?A. Conversion of light into energyB. Absorption of lightC. Dispersal of lightD. Reflection of light答案: A31、填空题：The _____ (mint) plant grows quickly.The _______ (The Boston Massacre) fueled colonial resistance to British rule.33、听力题：The ________ (monkey) swings in the trees.34、填空题：My sister enjoys __________ (参加) school plays.35、选择题：What is the color of a typical fire?A. BlueB. RedC. YellowD. Both B and C36、听力题：The _____ is the nearest galaxy to Earth.37、填空题：The leaves of the tree are __________ (绿色) in summer.38、听力题：I want to _____ (去) the zoo.39、填空题：I like to play with my ________ at the beach.40、填空题：My brother is really into _______ (运动). 他希望能 _______ (动词).41、What is the name of the fairy in "Peter Pan"?A. CinderellaB. Tinker BellC. Snow WhiteD. Aurora答案:B42、听力题：The _____ (squirrel) is in the tree.43、选择题：What do you call a group of geese?A. FlockB. GaggleC. PodD. School44、What is the term for a baby lion?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. Foal答案:A45、填空题：In winter, I like to go ______ (滑冰).46、What do you call a person who writes books?a. Authorb. Editorc. Publisherd. Reader答案:A47、Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Bird48、听力题：I love to ______ with my family. (travel)49、选择题：What do we call a person who acts in a play?A. ActorB. DirectorC. ProducerD. Writer50、听力题：The chemical symbol for gallium is ______.51、Which fruit is yellow and curved?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. MangoMy friend enjoys playing ____ (video games) after school.53、填空题：My favorite video game is _______ (《超级马里奥》).54、What do we call a sweet food made from sugar and typically eaten after a meal?A. DessertB. SnackC. AppetizerD. Side dish答案：A55、What is 7 + 14?A. 18B. 19C. 20D. 21答案:D56、What do you call a common household pet?A. CatB. DogC. FishD. All of the above57、听力题：The capital of Belarus is _______.58、听力题：The ______ is known for her activism.59、填空题：The ancient Romans established one of the first ________ (共和国).60、填空题：The toucan has a colorful ______ (喙).61、听力题：The Earth's layers have different ______ characteristics.62、听力题：She plays the ______ at school. (flute)I enjoy ______ during my vacation.64、Which country is famous for its pyramids?A. GreeceB. EgyptC. ItalyD. China答案:B65、填空题：Bunnies like to eat ________________ (胡萝卜).66、填空题：I learned how to ride a bike with my _________ (玩具车).67、填空题：________ (叶片) can be broad or narrow.68、What is the name of the famous statue in New York?A. Statue of LibertyB. DavidC. Venus de MiloD. Thinker答案:A69、What do we call the largest type of shark?A. HammerheadB. Great whiteC. Whale sharkD. Tiger shark答案: C. Whale shark70、填空题：I have a magic kit that allows me to perform cool ________ (魔术). My friends are always ________ (印象深刻).71、填空题：I love to decorate my toy ____ with stickers. (玩具名称)72、Which of these is a primary color?A. GreenB. OrangeC. BlueD. Purple答案:C73、填空题：Many plants require ______ (阳光) for optimal growth.74、听力题：I like to ___ new things. (learn)75、听力题：A molecule of salt is made of sodium and ______.76、听力题：The chemical formula for barium sulfate is ______.77、填空题：The __________ (历史的跨越) spans different eras.78、What is the name of the longest river in South America?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze答案：A79、选择题：What is the name of the famous bear who loves honey?A. PaddingtonB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Smokey Bear80、What is the term for a baby elephant?A. CalfB. FoalC. PupD. Kid答案:A81、What do we call a scientist who studies the Earth?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. ChemistD. Astronomer答案: BI can ______ (学习) from my mistakes.83、What is the capital city of Chile?A. SantiagoB. ValparaísoC. ConcepciónD. La Serena84、What do you call a collection of books?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. ArchiveD. Collection答案:A85、填空题：The _______ (The Treaty of Ghent) ended the War of 1812.86、填空题：World War II began in __________. (1939年)87、填空题：We are having a ________ (聚会) this weekend.88、听力题：In solutions, solvents are the substances that dissolve _____.89、What is the main purpose of a thermometer?A. Measure weightB. Measure timeC. Measure temperatureD. Measure distance答案:C90、What is the capital of Nigeria?A. LagosB. AbujaC. KanoD. Port Harcourt91、听力题：The study of how rocks change over time is known as ______.92、听力题：When water freezes, it becomes ______.I like to ______ (参与) in community service.94、听力题：The __________ can provide critical insights into environmental health and stability.95、What is the opposite of 'big'?A. SmallB. TallC. HeavyD. Light答案: A96、听力题：The chemical formula for silicon dioxide is ______.97、填空题：The sheep provides us with ______ (羊毛).98、What do you eat for dessert?A. SoupB. SaladC. CakeD. Rice99、填空题：A ____(feedback mechanism) collects opinions and suggestions.100、How many teeth does a typical adult human have?A. 28B. 30C. 32D. 34答案: C。

小学上册英语第6单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I like to ___ (swim/ski) in summer.2.What is the name of the main character in "Harry Potter"?A. Ron WeasleyB. Hermione GrangerC. Harry PotterD. Draco Malfoy答案:C3.The _____ (灌溉) method can affect crop yields.4.The measure of how much space an object occupies is called ______.5.The process of a gas turning into a solid is called _______.6. A fossil fuel is formed from the remains of ancient ______.7.My cousin is really good at ____ (sports) and wins trophies.8.The _____ (生态系统) helps maintain biodiversity.9.My brother loves to play __________ (视频游戏).10.The __________ is a critical area for studying climate change.11.How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C 712.We will ________ (travel) next week.13.The capital of Estonia is ________ (爱沙尼亚的首都是________).14.What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. RomeD. Paris答案:D15.The ________ was a famous trade route connecting Europe and Asia.16.Saturn's rings are made of ice and ______.17.I want a ______ (sandwich) for lunch.18.The ice cream is very ________.19.What is the color of a clear sky?A. GrayB. BlueC. WhiteD. Black20.The _____ (青蛙) jumps from lily pad to lily pad.21.The ________ (hologram) is a D image.22.I love _______ (制作) homemade gifts.23. A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its ______.24.I have a best friend named ______ (小明). We play together and share our ______ (秘密).25.I saw a ________ on the sidewalk.26.Asteroids are rocky objects that orbit the ______.27.She enjoys ________ (collaborating) with others.28.The candy is _____ (sweet/sour).29.I love to read ________ (书) before going to bed.30.My dad loves to watch _____ (电影) about superheroes.31.I like to learn about ______.32.My brother is a great ________.33.What is the largest land animal?A. LionB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. Hippo答案:B34.What instrument do you blow into to play?A. FluteB. GuitarC. PianoD. Drum答案:A35.The first successful vaccine was developed by ________ (爱德华·詹纳).36.peak) of a mountain is its highest point. The ____37.What is the capital of Nauru?A. YarenB. NauruC. AiwoD. Buada答案:A38.The _______ (猫) chases after the laser dot.39.What do you call a baby cow?A. CalfB. LambC. FoalD. Kid答案:A40. (Roman) Empire was one of the largest empires in history. The ____41.I help my mom in the ________ (厨房) by washing vegetables and setting the ________ (餐桌).42.Heliocentric models place the sun at the _______ of the solar system.43.She is ___ a picture. (drawing)44.The ________ is a tiny bird that sings beautifully.45. A beam of light can be ______ by a mirror.46.The butterfly's life cycle includes ______ (多个阶段).47.What do we call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. GovernorC. MayorD. Senator48.My cousin plays the ____ (clarinet) in the band.49.I saw a ______ (青蛙) hopping in the garden.50.I can ______ (表达) my creativity through writing.51. A _____ (蚂蚁) works hard to gather food for winter.52.n Wall was a symbol of __________ (分裂). The Berl53.My ________ (老师) encourages us to do our best in school.54.We should _____ (clean/dirty) the room.55.The chemical symbol for thallium is _____.56. A fuse is a safety device that protects against excessive ______.57. A ____(community newsletter) informs residents of events and resources.58.The __________ (历史的视角) shapes narratives.59.The __________ is a region known for its humanitarian work.60.I want to _____ (go/stay) home.61.My dog enjoys _______ (散步) with me.62.What do we call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. MusicianB. ComposerC. ConductorD. Singer答案:A Musician63.What do we call the small, round fruit that is red or green?A. CherryB. PeachC. AppleD. Plum答案:C64.My puppy loves to play with a ______ (球).65.How many sides does a square have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案:C66.I think nature is beautiful, especially __________ because __________.67.Which animal is known for its ability to fly and has colorful feathers?A. PenguinB. SparrowC. OstrichD. Bat68.My friend enjoys __________ (参与) community service projects.69.What do we call the person who fixes cars?A. DoctorB. MechanicC. TeacherD. Chef70.What is the capital of Vietnam?A. Ho Chi Minh CityB. HanoiC. Da NangD. Hue71.The ________ (土地利用) is important for agriculture.72. e of Hastings took place in _____. The Batt73.How many inches are in a foot?A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16答案:B74.The _______ of light can create optical illusions.75.My ________ (玩具名称) is a fun way to bond with friends.76.The cake is _______ (在冰箱里)。

深圳2024年05版小学六年级上册英语第二单元期末试卷考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：The __________ is a major agricultural area in the United States. (中西部)2、What is the capital of Uganda?A. NairobiB. KampalaC. Addis AbabaD. Lagos3、听力题：A mixture that contains particles that remain suspended is called a _______.4、填空题：My sister is __________ (善良的) to everyone she meets.5、听力题：The first female Prime Minister of India was _______ Gandhi.6、听力题：The __________ is where most geological research occurs.7、听力题：My dad likes to go fishing at the ____ (river).8、填空题：I eat breakfast at ________ (七点).9、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.10、听力题：The _______ can change with the seasons.11、听力题：I like to _____ (参观) art galleries.12、选择题：What is the name of the famous detective known for solving mysteries?A. Hercule PoirotB. Sherlock HolmesC. Miss MarpleD. Sam Spade13、填空题：I like to play with my toy _____.14、Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. PotatoC. AppleD. Lettuce答案:C15、What do we call a shape with four equal sides?A. RectangleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Circle答案:B16、What is the capital of the USA?A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案:B17、What do you call the natural satellite of Earth?A. StarB. PlanetC. MoonD. Comet答案:C18、填空题：A _____ (植物传统) can be passed down through generations.19、What do we call water in a solid state?A. LiquidB. GasC. IceD. Steam20、填空题：My _________ (玩具) is a special gift from my mom.21、What is the primary ingredient in a salad?A. MeatB. VegetablesC. FruitD. Grains答案:B22、填空题：The owl flies silently through the ______ (夜空).23、听力题：The chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide is __________.24、听力题：A _______ is a chemical reaction that produces a new substance.25、填空题：The antelope is known for its light and ______ (敏捷) body.26、听力题：My dad enjoys talking about ____ (history).27、 Age is known as the first period in human __________. (历史) 填空题：The Ston28、What is the main language spoken in Spain?A. FrenchB. GermanC. SpanishD. Italian29、填空题：The manatee is also called a _______ (海牛).30、填空题：The snake can be very ______.31、填空题：The discovery of ________ has redefined our approach to genetics.32、听力题：She rides the _______ (bus) to work.33、填空题：I have a ________ that makes me smile.34、填空题：My friend is __________ (热心的) and helpful.35、How many legs does a dog have?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Eight答案:B36、填空题：A _____ is a low area of land between hills.37、听力题：This is my ___ (favorite) book.38、填空题：The ________ can live in water.39、听力题：The moon is _______ (bright) in the night.40、听力题：We have ___ (art/music) class soon.41、h Revolution led to the rise of _____. 填空题：The Fren42、填空题：The leaves fall gently from the _______ in autumn.43、听力题：I like to ___ (write) in my journal.44、How many zeros are in one thousand?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案:C45、听力填空题：I think kindness should be practiced every day. Even small gestures can make a big difference. I try to be kind by __________ to those around me.46、What is the scientific study of living organisms?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案:A47、填空题：I appreciate my parents’ support in ____.48、填空题：My teacher's name is ______.49、听力题：I see a _______ (penguin) at the aquarium.50、填空题：The invention of the sewing machine changed the clothing _____.51、填空题：The ancient Romans built ________ as a form of public entertainment.52、填空题：The __________ (古代艺术) reflects the beliefs of past cultures.53、听力题：The chameleon has a long _______ to catch insects.54、填空题：I enjoy going to ______.55、听力题：The capital city of Vanuatu is __________.56、听力题：The main source of energy for chemical reactions in living things is ______.A compound that can act as both an acid and a base is called ______.58、小羊) follows its mother in the field. 填空题：The ___59、填空题：The first successful heart-lung transplant was performed in ________.60、What do you call a young dog?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Foal61、听力题：__________ are often used as preservatives in food.62、填空题：The ________ plays in the wind and makes music.63、选择题：What do we call the place where we keep our money?A. BankB. StoreC. LibraryD. School64、听力题：We are going to ___ a carnival. (visit)65、What is the capital of Montserrat?a. Plymouthb. Bradesc. Little Bayd. Salem答案:b66、What do you call the past tense of "go"?A. GoneB. WentC. GoD. Going答案:BThe ____ lives in the water and has a smooth, shiny skin.68、Where do fish live?A. TreesB. WaterC. LandD. Sky答案:B69、填空题：The goldfish swims gracefully through the ______ (水).70、选择题：What is the name of the famous cartoon character known for his catchphrase, "What's up, Doc?"A. Daffy DuckB. Bugs BunnyC. Porky PigD. Elmer Fudd71、填空题：I saw a _______ (小狼) playing with its siblings.72、填空题：在历史上，________ (inventions) 推动了社会的发展。

八年级英语历史事件单选题50题1. Who is known as the father of history?A. HerodotusB. ThucydidesC. PlatoD. Aristotle答案：A。

Herodotus 被称为“历史之父”。

选项B Thucydides 也是著名的历史学家，但不是“历史之父”。

选项C Plato 是哲学家。

选项D Aristotle 也是哲学家。

2. The ancient Egyptian pyramids were built for _.A. kingsB. priestsC. merchantsD. farmers答案：A。

古埃及金字塔是为国王建造的。

选项B priests 是祭司，金字塔不是为他们建造的。

选项C merchants 是商人，选项D farmers 是农民，都不符合。

3. In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games were held to honor _.A. ZeusB. ApolloC. AthenaD. Poseidon答案：A。

古代希腊奥运会是为了纪念宙斯举办的。

选项B Apollo 是阿波罗，选项C Athena 是雅典娜，选项D Poseidon 是波塞冬，都不是奥运会纪念的对象。

4. The Roman Empire was known for its _.A. democracyB. monarchyC. republicD. dictatorship答案：B。

罗马帝国以君主制闻名。

选项 A democracy 是民主，罗马帝国不是民主国家。

选项C republic 是共和国，罗马帝国后期不是共和国。

选项 D dictatorship 独裁统治不太准确地概括罗马帝国。

5. The ancient Silk Road connected _.A. Europe and AsiaB. Africa and AsiaC. America and AsiaD. Australia and Asia答案：A。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北农业大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题They ______ the boat up onto the shore.问题1选项A.hauledB.handedC.heldD.heightened【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：他们把船________岸。

A选项hauled“（用力）拖，拉”；B选项handed“递交；搀扶”；C选项held“抓住”；D选项heightened“提高；增加”。

根据语境，这里是指他们把船拖到岸上，所以A选项hauled“（用力）拖；拉”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

2.单选题Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.问题1选项A.in whichB.on whichC.in thatD.at what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

formal language is used是用来修饰situations的定语从句，并且是一个完整的句子，可知横线上的部分充当关系副词，根据短语in the situation可知横线部分表示地点，所以答案选A选项in which，B选项on which错误。

in what用法错误，故C选项in what错误。

at what用法错误，D选项at what错误。

句意：政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商务信函是使用正式语言的主要情况。

因此A选项正确。

3.单选题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable【答案】Cavailable“可获得的”；D选项applicable“适用的”。

Indian electioneering：Grainy season印度选举：谷物粮食季01文章脉络【1】莫迪总理宣布会继续为贫民提供每月5公斤免费粮【2】为贫民提供粮食补助是政府的法定责任【3】莫迪总理的这项计划始于2020年3月【4】莫迪政府的补充计划主要是为选举考量【5】莫迪此举在政治之外并不会有太大的影响【6】有人更倾向于用现金转移支付来帮助贫民02背景知识印度大米出口禁令：印度是世界头号大米出口国，大米是其出口创汇的优势农产品，为何突然自断贸易渠道？不寻常的行为背后，实则有着深刻的地缘冲突、极端气候和政治考量背景。

第一，全球地缘政治冲突加剧。

俄乌冲突升级导致全球粮食贸易通道受阻，需求和价格双升，尤其是黑海粮食出口协议的中断，进一步加剧了全球各国对粮食危机的恐慌。

第二，极端气候引发水稻主产国稻谷减产预期。

2022年，全球第四大大米出口国巴基斯坦发生严重洪涝灾害，稻谷减产31%。

今年以来，受厄尔尼诺现象影响，东南亚和南亚多国相继遭遇高温干旱侵袭，对水稻产量造成不利影响。

美国农业部（USDA）最新预测，2023/2024年度印度大米产量为1.34亿吨，比上年减产200万吨。

第三，印度亟需平抑国内粮食价格。

今年印度雨季推迟，水稻减产预期加剧，导致印度国内粮食短缺恐慌情绪蔓延。

印度政府数据显示，印度大米零售价格去年上涨11.5%，今年6月更是一个月内上涨3%。

为平抑国内粮食价格，印度颁布大米出口禁令，优先保障国内市场供应。

03原文反馈Indian electioneering：Grainy seasonNarendra Modi and the art of claiming credit词汇：Creditn.（借钱偿还的）信誉，信用/（从银行借的）借款；贷款/（大学，以及美国中小学的）学习单元；学分真题链接①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offeringa "free" course, called thinking chess, for three credits.在城市学院的第二年，有人告诉我，教育部门开设了一门“免费”课程，名为“思考国际象棋”，有三个学分。

BBC新闻试题(样题)Item 1. T rue or False.1.( ) Military strikes on the Islamic State extremists began a campaign against the IslamicState jihadists.2.( ) Last night, four nations including the United States attacked on IS positions in Syria.3.( ) The airstrikes in Syria was very successful in targeting militant training centers,commander control facilities and storage hubs.4.( )The people that were killed last night were militants from Islamic State and an al-Qaedaaffiliate.5.( )This campaign would end very soon.Item 2. Blank-filling.The United Nations Refugee Agency says it's preparing for 6. several hundred thousands Syrian refugees in Turkey as the Islamic State militants are 7. the border town of Kubani.Imogen Foulkes has more. Dozens of villages across Syria's Kurdish north are already 8. . Now Islamic State has approaching the major border town of Kabani, population 400,000. The UN is preparing for all of those people to flee into Turkey. Amid widespread reports of serious 9. including thedeliberate killing of women and children, no one wants to risk waiting for Islamic States to arrive. Syria's refugees already number a 10. , now that could rise by another half a million.Item 3. T rue or False11.( )Enough efforts have been made to curb the change of the climate.12.( ) the United States will take more responsibility to reduce carbon emissions.Item 4. Questions.13.Why have the former papal ambassador been arrested inside the V atican City?14.Whom was the senior V atican diplomat charged by?15When will Josef Wesolowski be tried by a V atican tribunal?16.What did the conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy wanted heavy restrictions on?17.In Mariano Rajoy’s opinion,in what case women are allowed have the rights to abortion ?Item 5. Multiple choices18. ( ) Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said concluding with Western powers would expand the possibility of cooperation in different areas.A. a nuclear dealB.a clear dealC. a dear dealD.a deal19.( ) Teheran and Western powers have until Nov to seal a long term agreement that would end sanctions on .A. 6 25th IraqB. 5 24th IranC. 6 24th IranD. 5 25th Iraq20( ) The army in has said the country's borders with and have been sealed off in a bid to control the spread of Ebola.A. Sierra Leone Guinea LiberiaB. Liberia Guinea Sierra LeoneC. Guinea Liberia Sierra LeoneD. Sierra Leone Liberia GuineaItem 6 Blank-filling.Television microphones have picked up the 21. David Cameron saying that Queen Elizabeth was 'purring down the telephone line' when he told her that Scotland22. from the United Kingdom in last week's referendum. Ben Wright has more. It's an unwritten rule of the Constitution conversations with the monarch should remain23. . But as David Cameron strolled through the Bloomberg New Y ork talking to the company's founder, he provided 24. felt by the Prime Minister and the Palace when Scotland voted'No.'Recalling that he had called the Queen to say 'it's all right,'Mr. Cameron then seemed to say she purred down the line, 'I have never heard someone so happy.'The audio was caught on a TV microphone as a camera followed the pair. Downing Street said it would not 25. the suggestion of 'purring.'Buckingham Palace has made it clear that the queen would not comment on the question of the Scotish independence.keysItem 1. T rue or False.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.FItem 2. Blank-filling.6. the arrival of7. advancing on8. deserted9. violations 10. more than three million Item 3. T rue or False11. F 12.TItem 4. Questions.13. Because he was on suspicion of child abuse.14.The V atican's chief prosecutor.te this year16. Abortion.17.In case of rape and when there was a risk to the mother's health.Item 5. Multiple choices18.A19.C 20.DItem 6 Blank-filling.21.British Prime Minister 22.had voted against independence23private and discreet23.a glimpse of the relief 24.be commenting onSCRIPTItem 1America has said military strikes on the Islamic State extremists marked the beginning of a sustainable and persistent campaign against theIslamic State st night, five Arab nations were involved with the United States in waves of attacks on IS positions in Syria. President Obama said the Islamic militants would be denied a safe heaven anywhere. Ali McBull reports from Washington. The Pentagon described the airstrikes in Syria as very successful, saying they targeted militant training centers, commander control facilities and storage hubs. Unverified reports from a Syrian rights group says at least 120 militants were killed, both from Islamic State and an al-Qaeda affiliate, but also said there've been some civilian deaths. President Obama has been keen to stress it's not America's fight alone, and Arab States actively carried out some of the airstrikes in Syria. When asked how long this campaign could last, one American official said 'we should be thinking in terms of years.'Item 2The United Nations Refugee Agency says it's preparing for the arrival of several hundred thousands Syrian refugees in Turkey as the Islamic State militants are advancing on the border town ofKubani.Imogen Foulkes has more. Dozens of villages across Syria's Kurdish north are already deserted. Now Islamic State has approaching the major border town of Kabani, population 400,000. The UN is preparing for all of those people to flee into Turkey. Amid widespread reports of serious violations including the deliberate killing of women and children, no one wants to risk waiting for Islamic States to arrive. Syria's refugees already number a more than three million, now that could rise by another half a million.Item 3President Obama has warned that the climate has changed faster than efforts have been made to address the problem. Speaking at a UN summit, he said the United States acknowledged its part in causing climate change and promised to do more to reduce carbon emissions. He said he hadagreed with a Chinese vice premier that the two biggest polluters have the responsibility to lead the fightItem 4The V atican says it has arrested a former papal ambassador on suspicion of child abuse. It said Josef Wesolowski is under house arrest inside the V atican City. Here is David Willey. The senior V atican diplomat who was recalled to Rome last year was formerly charged by the V atican's chief prosecutor with the sex abuse of children in the Dominican Republic between 2022 and 2022. It's the first time that such a senior predator has been arrested inside the V atican. A V atican spokesman said that for health reasons he is not being held in the V atican's police cell but he has been granted a house arrest. He is expected to be tried late this year by a V atican tribunal. The Spanish government has withdrawn its controversial plans to limit the rights to abortion. The conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy had wanted heavy restrictions, making it available only in case of rape and when there was a risk to the mother's health. But he said the governing Popular Party had not been able to reach an agreement on the proposals. Abortion is currently freely available up tothe 14th week of pregnancy.Item 5The Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said concluding a nuclear deal with Western powers would expand the possibility of cooperation in different areas, such as regional stability and the fight against terrorism. Teheran and six Western powers have until Nov 24th to seal a long term agreement that would end sanctions on Iran. The army in Sierra Leone has said the country's borders with Liberia and Guinea have been sealed off in a bid to control the spread of Ebola. Troops have been stationed at all crossing points.Item 6Television microphones have picked up the British Prime Minister David Cameron saying that Queen Elizabeth was 'purring down the telephone line' when he told her that Scotland had voted against independence from the United Kingdom in last week's referendum. Ben Wright has more. It's an unwritten rule of the Constitution conversations with the monarch should remain private and discreet.But as David Cameron strolled through the Bloomberg New Y ork talking to the company's founder, he provided a glimpse of the relief felt by the Prime Minister and the Palace when Scotland voted 'No.'Recalling that he had called the Queen to say 'it's all right,'Mr. Cameron then seemed to say she purred down the line, 'I have never heard someone so happy.'The audio was caught on a TV microphone as a camera followed the pair. Downing Street said it would not be commenting on the suggestion of'purring.'Buckingham Palace has made it clear that the queen would not comment on the question of the Scotish independence.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The ______ cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.问题1选项A.initialB.previousC.subsequentD.prime【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

initial “最初的，第一的”；previous “以前的，早先的”；subsequent “随后的”；prime “主要的，最好的”。

句意：如今，英国人的主要死亡原因是心脏病，癌症位居第二。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I .问题1选项A.had toB.would doC.should haveD.might have to 【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。

should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。

句意：我上周没有提交申请表格，这本是我应该去做的。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren't really drugs at all ______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.or ratherB.rather thanC.other thanD.but rather【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

or rather “倒不如说”；rather than “而不是”；other than“除了，不同于”；but rather “而是”。

小学上册英语第6单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A ____ is a playful animal that loves to jump and run.2.My favorite actress is _______ (名字). 她的表演很 _______ (形容词).3.How many hours are in a day?A. 22B. 24C. 20D. 18B4.The __________ is a region known for its mountains.5.My toy ________ makes funny sounds.6. (Aboriginal) Peoples of Australia have a rich cultural heritage. The ____7.What is the capital of Mongolia?A. UlaanbaatarB. ErdenetC. DarkhanD. Choibalsan8.What do you call a book of maps?A. AtlasB. EncyclopediaC. DictionaryD. ThesaurusA9.The __________ (历史的连接) builds relationships.10.I love to watch the __________ fall in winter. (雪花)11.The _______ of a wave can change depending on its energy.12.The capital of Argentina is ________ (布宜诺斯艾利斯).13.My friend enjoys __________ (打篮球).14.Which of these is a winter sport?A. SwimmingB. SurfingC. SkiingD. RunningA. BiologyB. AstronomyC. GeographyD. ChemistryB Astronomy16.What do we call the process of plants taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen?A. RespirationB. TranspirationC. PhotosynthesisD. DecompositionC Photosynthesis17.I love to watch the _______ (海洋生物) at the aquarium.18.What do we call the act of making a plan?A. OrganizingB. PlanningC. StrategizingD. Arranging19.What is the name of the ocean that is between Africa and Australia?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific20.What is the name of the famous wizarding school in Harry Potter?A. HogwartsB. DurmstrangC. BeauxbatonsD. IlvermornyA21.What type of animal is a dolphin?A. FishB. MammalC. ReptileD. BirdB22.This is my ____ (brother). He is years old.23.What do we call the act of sharing a story?A. NarratingB. TellingC. RelatingD. CommunicatingA24.What do you call the document that tells you what to do in case of a fire?A. PlanB. MapC. NoticeD. Manual25. A _____ (植被) cover protects the soil from erosion.26.My favorite animal is a ______ (狮子).27.What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Last SupperB. Starry NightC. The ScreamD. Girl with a Pearl EarringA28.The ancient Chinese invented the ______ (指南针) for navigation.29.The capital of India is _____.A. FactB. FictionC. HistoryD. BiographyB31.I like to _______ in the park.32._____ (蔬菜) provide essential vitamins.33. A chemical that increases the rate of a reaction is called a ______.34.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9B35.The __________ (金字塔) were built as tombs for pharaohs.36.The elephant is the largest _______ on land.37.What is the capital of Malaysia?A. JakartaB. Kuala LumpurC. ManilaD. BangkokB38.What is the capital of the USA?A. Los AngelesB. WashingtonC. New YorkD. ChicagoB39.In a chemical equation, the products are shown on the _______.40.She is ___ (laughing/sobbing) at the movie.41.What do we call the liquid rock that comes from a volcano?A. LavaB. MagmaC. AshD. SmokeA42.The ancient Greeks invented the _______ as a form of government. (民主)43.I see a fish in the ___. (aquarium)44.I can _____ very well. (jump)45.The _____ (沙滩) is warm.46. A __________ is a famous site for camping.47.We use _____ to measure temperature.48.What is the primary color of a watermelon?A. PinkB. RedC. GreenD. Yellow49.Earth experiences seasons due to its axial ______.50.Which one is a type of tree?A. RoseB. OakC. DaisyD. LilyB51.古代的________ (territories) 常常经历战争与和平的变迁。

包头2024年小学四年级上册英语第五单元期中试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do you call a person who studies meteorology?A. MeteorologistB. ClimatologistC. Weather scientistD. Atmospheric scientist答案: A2、填空题：The __________ is usually sunny in July. (天气)3、What is the main ingredient of pizza?A. RiceB. BreadC. PastaD. Cheese4、填空题：The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward __________ (詹纳).5、Which planet is known for its rings?A. MarsB. SaturnC. JupiterD. Neptune6、填空题：My dad is a __________ (财务顾问).7、Which animal is known for its beautiful singing?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Cow答案:C8、听力题：The ____ is famous for its ability to change colors.9、听力题：I like to ______ in the ocean. (swim)10、填空题：The ________ (气候适应性) of plants is fascinating.11、填空题：I have a _____ (赛车) that goes very fast.12、听力题：A reaction that requires high temperatures and pressures is called a ______ reaction.13、填空题：A hamster loves to collect ______ (食物) for later.14、听力题：In a reaction, the enthalpy change can indicate whether it is _____ or exothermic.15、What is the capital of Barbados?A. BridgetownB. SpeightstownC. OistinsD. Bathsheba16、听力题：The sun ___ (rises/sets) in the east.17、听力题：A reaction that occurs spontaneously is labeled as a ______ reaction.18、填空题：A ______ (蛇) can be found in many habitats.19、听力题：An octopus has ______ arms.20、听力题：We are having a ___. (picnic) this weekend.A __________ can provide insights into ancient geological events.22、填空题：The _______ (Ziggurat) was a tiered temple used in ancient Mesopotamia.23、听力题：A ____ enjoys basking in the sun on warm days.24、填空题：I like to _______ my favorite stories.25、听力题：The chemical formula for manganese dioxide is _____.26、听力题：The process of crystallization occurs when magma ______.27、听力题：The Earth's surface is subject to a variety of natural ______.28、听力题：A solution that contains more solute than it can dissolve is called ______.29、填空题：The _____ (生态平衡) is crucial for survival.30、What do we call a large area covered with trees?A. DesertB. ForestC. MountainD. Plain答案:B31、填空题：The octopus has eight ________________ (触手).32、填空题：My favorite dish is ______ (面条).33、听力题：I like to ______ at the beach during summer. (swim)34、填空题：I can ______ (分析) information critically.A ______ is a type of reptile that can swim.36、听力题：A chemical that can cause a reaction to occur is called a ______.37、What do you call the person who directs a movie?A. ProducerB. DirectorC. ActorD. Screenwriter答案:B38、听力题：A __________ is a reaction that absorbs energy.39、填空题：Certain plants can adapt to ______ environments over time.(某些植物可以随着时间的推移适应极端环境。

贵阳2024年06版小学六年级英语第二单元暑期作业(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：The ________ is the tallest mountain range in the world.2、What do we use to cut paper?a. Glueb. Scissorsc. Taped. Stapler答案:b3、economic development) improves living standards. 填空题：The ____4、What tool do astronomers use to observe distant stars?A. MicroscopeB. TelescopeC. BinocularsD. Camera5、填空题：The first successful abdominal transplant was performed in ________.6、填空题：I like to drink hot chocolate on ______ (寒冷的) days.7、填空题：The __________ (历史的印记) is indelible.8、听力题：The process of converting a gas into a solid is called _______.9、填空题：I love _______ (去博物馆).10、填空题：I enjoy taking ______ (课外活动) to explore my interests beyond school subjects.11、听力题：__________ are used in agriculture for pest control.12、填空题：My sister draws _______ (画) very well.13、听力题：A solution with a low concentration of solute is said to be _______.14、填空题：The __________ is a city known for its film industry. (好莱坞)15、听力题：The dog is _____ (barking/sleeping) in the yard.16、听力题：Pluto was reclassified as a ______ planet.17、填空题：I enjoy watching ________ (动画) on Saturday mornings.18、What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. Salvador19、填空题：The ancient Romans built _______ to honor their leaders. (雕像)20、听力题：My favorite sport is ______ (basketball).21、填空题：__________ (化学问题) arise from practical applications and theoretical concepts.22、What is the opposite of 'hot'?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Heat答案:B23、Which vegetable is orange and long?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. BroccoliD. Lettuce答案: B24、填空题：The horse runs very ______ (快).25、What do we call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. GaggleD. Colony答案：A26、听力题：The bus arrives at ______ (eight) o'clock.27、填空题：Flowers attract ________ (蜜蜂) for pollination.28、填空题：The _______ (The Magna Carta) limited the power of the monarchy.29、听力题：The dog is ______ (barking) at the strangers.30、听力题：The process of electrolysis uses electricity to cause __________ reactions.31、填空题：My sister loves to __________ (绘画) in her sketchbook.32、听力题：A nonpolar molecule does not have charged ______.33、填空题：The rabbit's _______ (视力) is very good at night.34、听力题：My dad _____ a car to work. (drives)35、填空题：The _______ (Crusades) were a series of religious wars in the Middle Ages.36、How many continents are in South America?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 837、What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Foal38、填空题：The ______ (植物生长) cycle is fascinating.39、Which animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. LeopardB. TigerC. ZebraD. Panda40、What is the term for the path that a planet takes around the sun?A. AxisB. OrbitC. RouteD. Line41、听力题：We plan to ________ (expand) our knowledge.42、听力题：The teacher gives us ______ for being good. (stickers)43、听力题：A ____ flies high in the sky and has a sharp beak.44、What is the name of the largest volcano in the solar system?A. Olympus MonsB. Mauna KeaC. Mount EverestD. Kilauea45、What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Dry答案:B46、What do we call a young hedgehog?A. HogletB. PupC. KitD. Calf答案:A. Hoglet47、选择题：What do we call the time of year when leaves fall?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter48、听力题：The flower is _______ (beautiful).49、听力题：The chemical formula for water is ______.50、选择题：What is the name of the famous island nation located southeast of India?A. MaldivesB. Sri LankaC. MadagascarD. Fiji51、What is the capital of Argentina?A. Buenos AiresB. SantiagoC. BogotáD. Lima52、What do you call a baby rabbit?A. KitB. PupC. CalfD. Cub53、What do we call a place where you can see many different kinds of animals?A. ZooB. AquariumC. MuseumD. Park答案: A54、填空题：I play doctor with my medical ________ (玩具名称).55、听力题：We make ______ (cookies) for the bake sale.56、填空题：The artist, ______ (艺术家), creates beautiful paintings.57、ers are ______ (自花授粉) while others are not. 填空题：Some flo58、填空题：A rabbit's ears help it detect ______ (声音).59、What do we call a scientist who studies the interactions between living organisms?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. Environmental ScientistD. Geologist60、Which planet is known as the Blue Planet?A. MarsB. EarthC. VenusD. Jupiter答案: B61、填空题：The __________ (历史的变化) is a constant theme.62、What do we call a story that is made up?A. BiographyB. FictionC. Non-fiction答案: B63、听力题：The color of a star indicates its _______.64、听力题：Combining different chemicals can create _____.65、填空题：The __________ (历史成就) can be celebrated.66、填空题：The ancient Egyptians developed intricate ________ (艺术作品).67、填空题：A snail carries its home on its ______ (背上).68、听力题：The chemical formula for ammonium dichromate is __________.69、选择题：What do we call a sweet food made from chocolate and marshmallows?A. Rocky RoadB. S'moresC. FluffernutterD. All of the above70、填空题：The _______ (青蛙) croaks at night.71、填空题：I think it’s important to stay curious and never stop ________ (学习).72、What do we call the lines of latitude and longitude on a map?A. GridsB. CoordinatesC. ScalesD. Borders73、填空题：I enjoy exploring with my toy ________ (玩具名称).74、What is the name of the famous space telescope?A. HubbleB. KeplerD. James Webb答案: A75、Which of these is a type of bird?A. SalmonB. SparrowC. FrogD. Lizard答案: B76、选择题：What do we call a device that tells time?A. ClockB. WatchC. CalendarD. Timer77、填空题：I have a toy ______ (机器人) that can talk and dance. It is very ______ (有趣).78、填空题：My favorite movie star is _______ (名字). 他/她的表演很 _______ (形容词).79、听力题：The birds are singing _____ (loudly/softly).80、填空题：I enjoy watching movies that feature my favorite ________ (玩具名).81、填空题：I like to spend my evenings ______.82、听力题：A __________ can be used to predict weather patterns.83、How many inches are in a foot?A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16答案: B84、填空题：I like to visit ______ during spring break.85、听力题：The _______ of an object can be tested by applying force.86、What is the process of changing from a solid to a liquid called?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporatingD. Condensing答案:B87、填空题：The horse gallops across the ______ (田野). It looks very ______ (自由).88、填空题：The _____ (青蛙) can change its color for camouflage.89、听力题：I see a ___ in the yard. (rabbit)90、小鸟) builds its nest in spring. 填空题：The ___91、What is the shape of a basketball?A. SquareB. TriangleC. OvalD. Sphere92、听力题：A _______ is a substance that donates electrons in a reaction.93、What do we call the person who leads a country?A. PresidentB. MayorC. GovernorD. Senator94、听力题：A __________ is a solid formed from a liquid solution.95、填空题：The __________ (历史的根基) support our present.96、听力题：She likes to ________ (cook) new dishes.97、What is the largest land animal?A. ElephantB. LionC. GiraffeD. Rhino答案:A98、填空题：I like to play ________ (卡片) games with my friends.99、 Rights Movement aimed to end ________ (种族歧视). 填空题：The Civi100、听力题：The __________ is the center of the earth.。

Unit 2Sports culture(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.The Ultimate Test Between Man and HorsesThis is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina(耐力). You will learn how to be agile(灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated inthe Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.Love Locked RacesThis is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.The Toe SportThis is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.The Mud Pit Belly FlopThis is a kind of game where even the spectators(观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.1.Which sport requires couples to participate?A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.2.Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.D.Even kids are fond of the sport.3.What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.BI had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out.My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I'm not a boy.”He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women's football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sport s and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV; the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women's football has turned out to be one of the FIFA's best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures is that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.Today, I'll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it'll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a lioness one day.4.What do we know about Jamie Carragher?A.He is the author's teacher.B.He is a friend of the author's sister's.C.He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.D.He is an excellent footballer.5.Which of the following best describes the author's father?A.Strict.B.Encouraging.C.Creative.D.Critical.6.What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school?A.Disappointing.B.Flexible.C.Fair.D.Appealing.7.What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known?A.Hold more matches.B.Increase investment.C.Employ more skillful female footballers.D.Broadcast women's football matches.CShould we focus on our goal, or on the process?What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of devoting herself to the goal of participating in the Olympics, she concentrated on the process.There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern, found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical(不道德的)behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting.”When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what's next. For example, some marathon runners experience what's called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what's called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume(重新开始)their bad habits.“After you set a goal, it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that proce ss,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process left you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome.8.Why is Brenda Martinez's experience mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To show opportunity favors the prepared mind.B.To describe how important it is to set big goals.C.To suggest learning from failure can bring success.D.To show how focusing on the process can lead to success.9.According to Paragraph 3, what could overemphasizing goals bring about?A.The use of unfair means.B.Ignoring the whole picture.C.Overestimating the setbacks.D.Being stressed by the risks involved.10.With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that.A.we can't focus on the goal too muchB.we must keep in mind why we set the goalC.we should resume our habits when completing the goalD.we should accept it is normal to feel down after success11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Ways of judging a goal.B.Ways to set long-term goals.C.The best chance of achieving goals.D.Benefits of focusing on the process.DThe 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeepers, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It's confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don't use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by droppin g the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski's paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about—until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Tha nks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep using “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.If the name “soccer” had stuck in Britain, and if Americans had come up with a better one for American football then, there would be much less confusion now. So why did the “football”, short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War Ⅱ made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, the Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski's paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.12.What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A.Game time.B.Sports rules.C.Ball popularity.D.News organizations.13.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.14.In which of the following do the two names belong to the same one?A.“Rugby” and “soccer”.B.“Rugger” and “American football”.C.“American football” and “gridiron”.D.“Gridiron” and “association football”.15.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.The name confusion would become less.B.The British disliked soccer during World War Ⅱ.C.American soccer was more popular than English football.D.History and culture had a great effect on the name.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化28距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The biodiversity and natural beauty of Mount Fanjing (梵净山) or Fanjingshan, including its status as the sole habitat of the iconic golden monkey, insure its place among the country’s top nature ____1____ (reserve).Fanjingshan is home to more than 7,100 species of wild plants and animals, an important place of biodiversity in the subtropical zone. There are more than 40 different types of forests as well as ____2____ (endanger) animals.The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was established in 1978, which ____3____ (cover) an area of more than 41,900 hectares and ____4____ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. Experts say Fanjingshan has an advantage in its ____5____ (apply) to become a national park in that it is the only natural habitat for the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey and the Fanjingshan fir, both of ____6____ have been rated as threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau will strive to protect habitats for rare wild animals at Fanjingshan ____7____ step up rescue efforts to cover more species.Li Guobing, a 58-year-old man who has been keeping watch ____8____ this mountain for 15 years, isexcited about the prospect of Fanjingshan becoming a national park. “It will be another ____9____ (history) event after the UNESCO recognition,” Li says, ____10____ (add) that he will continue to do his part to protect the mountain.（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新课标英语高考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch TV.C. Read a book.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3. How much will the man pay?A. 10.B. 15.C. $20.4. What is the man's favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.5. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.7. What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go to the park.B. Visit their parents.C. See a movie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。