grammar 1&2

Grammar (1)学案【学习目标】了解定语从句的基本概念和正确辨认定语从句【使用说明】1、15分钟学生阅读并力求理解相关语法讲解2、10分钟教师进行语法点拔3、15分钟学生完成巩固练习4、5分钟教师核对答案并作重点讲解定语从句(Attributive Clause)Ⅰ根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语Ⅱ定语从句的定义及其作用：定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。

定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。

定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。

找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素1. You are the right man whom we are looking for.2. I’ve spent all the money that was given by my parents.3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party.4. This is the factory where the machines are made.Ⅳ 关系代词的用法：Ⅴ 课堂练习 12关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.)(that 指人或物 / which 指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose)relative adv. (as adverbial)(when / where / why)Ⅲ 定语从句的必备三要素1 找出下列各句中的定语从句，并分析其先行词：1 The fan that you want is on the desk.2 The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.3 Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.4 That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.5 This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.2 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.3. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.4. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.5. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.6. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.。

Grammar 1英语基本句型：1主系表：主语+系动词+表语I am a teacher. /They are workers.2 主谓：主语+动词I work. Y ou agree.3主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语I like the book。

He hates his father。

4主谓+双宾语：主语+直接宾语+间接宾语Peter gave me the card.5主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补语I ask him to sing a song.英语的主系表结构：主语+系动词+表语一主语可以做主语的成分有：1 名词或名词词组：Tom，my dream，my brother（teacher，friend）2 代词：I，you，he，she ,we ,they3 动名词：Swimming is good for health.4 不定式：To talk to him is my dream。

5 从句：That he is coming this afternoon is very exciting！6其他：…..二，系动词：1 表示状态的系动词：be, keep, stay, remain等2 表示状态改变: get, turn, grow, become, go, run ,come等3 表示感觉或知觉：feel, smell, look, taste, sound, appear，seem等三表语的构成1 形容词Hi, boys, please keep quiet!When he saw this, his blood ran cold.2 名词（代词）The girl (you saw just now) is my fiancée.Y ou are my friend.My brother is a soldier.3 副词---Is Helen in? -No, she’s out .He has fallen asleep, but the TV is still on.When will you be back?4 介词短语The bus stop is just across the road.To help you do this is really beyond my power(me).5动名词Her hobby is collecting stamps.What I like most is reading novels.6不定式The problem is to find the right place quickly.My only wish is to do what’s best for you.7 句子What surprised me was (that) she spoke English so well.The question is what you want to do.What I want to know is how we can solve the fuel problem.8 形容词+介词短语She was afraid of snakes.The research team is short of funds.We are confident in his ability.9 形容词+不定式I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill.hear的宾语She’s always ready to help others.We’re determined to follow his example.10 形容词+从句I’m afraid (that) there is some misunderstanding between us.I’m glad (that) you’ve come.I’m not sure what I ought to do.I’m not certain who he is.I’m no t sure whether I should go to France or Italy for my holiday.Exercise:I translate the following sentences into English and analyze the sentence structure1 我是**。

Unit 1 Grammar1一、根据句意和汉语意思，完成句中所缺单词1. I usually talk to my friends at ___ (午餐时间).2. Millie likes ___ (数学)，and she’s good at it.3. My little brother is good at ___ (绘画).4. Tom often has meals in the ____ (餐馆).5. Our first lesson ____ (开始) at 7:40 every morning.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Simon often ____ (have) lunch at school.2. Daniel and Millie ____ (be) members of the Reading Club now.3. There ____ (be) some water in the bottle.4. Most students ___ (not watch) TV on weekdays.5. Amy with his mother sometimes ___ (fly) kites in the park in spring.6. Nick always ___ (finish) his homework after school.7. Our teacher said that the earth ___ (go) around the sun.8. What ___ Kitty usually ____ (do) on holidays?9. ___ your parents ___ (read) newspapers every day?10. The British girl ___ (teach) us English every Sunday.11. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ______________(not do) housework at weekends.12. ____________ flowers_____________ (come) out in spring?三、单项选择( )1. My brother always the bus to school every day.A. onB. inC. takeD. catches( )2. Amy usually from school, but today she goes home by bike.A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walks homeD. walks to home ( )3. He often for things everywhere in his room..A. findsB. findingC. lookD. looks( )4. When _ you to play football?A. do; wantB. do; enjoyC. do; likeD. A and C四、根据汉语完成句子1．他每天带他的狗散步。

高中英语真题:Grammar单项填空1．— Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, de ar?— ________ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More答案与解析 C 考查不定代词与数词的连用。

句意：——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？another与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。

因此选C项。

2．They don't come to the book club any more, for ________ re asons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. both答案与解析 A 句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。

3．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comf ort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; a答案与解析 B 此处考查抽象名词具体化。

第一空中的a drink 意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。

句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

4．Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11, 1907 in , was ____ ____ of nine children.A. the third oldestB. the third oldC. the third olderD. the oldest third答案与解析 A 由语境可知，她是九个孩子中的老三，即the third oldest，故选A项。