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beside s “除了 除了……之外（还有）”，有肯定和附 之外（ 除了 之外 还有） 加的含义，指同类人/物 加的含义，指同类人 物。
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
我们除了星期天外每天都工作。 我们除了星期天外每天都工作。 except 强调整体与局部的关系，没有项目类别的 Except for that little problem, the day 强调整体与局部的关系， for 明确限制，对细节加以修正。即肯定整体， 明确限制，对细节加以修正。即肯定整体， was perfect. 否定局部 除了那个小问题，那天过得好极了。 除了那个小问题，那天过得好极了。
What do they mean?
Thumbs up!
Thumbs down!
Victory/win
Ok! & ...
Call me!
Applause
Language
English
and its
History
Old English Three kinds
Middle English
Modern English
2） Mr. Charles is _______ with planning his trip to Israel now so that it is out the question that he may help you with your paper. A. strict B. content C. occupied D. satisfied 查尔斯先生正在忙着他的以色列之旅，不可能帮你写论文。 be strict with “对……严格” be content with “对……满足” be satisfied with “对……感到满意”
of Are these doors all made ______ wood? by These beautiful baskets are made _____ my grandfather. Boys and girls, please look at the picture and try to make up ____ a story. out Someone is coming, but I can’t make _______ who it is.
officer n. [C]军官，警官
1） Taking computer lessons ________ almost all of his time and he even has to time to play. A. takes B. occupies C. saves D. grasps It takes sb some time to do sth sb（某人） spends time / money on sth / in doing sth
Read the “Old English” part, then find out the appropriate words to fill in the blanks
Time Language
Before the middle of 5th century the Angles Two German Groups, __ __ and __ __ occupied Britain the Saxons At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings moved to Britain
3） ________ terrible noise made by the traffic around it, our school is a good place to study in. A. Besides B. Aside from C. Instead of D. As to aside from 这里用作“除……以外（别无）”； besides:“除……外（还……)”; instead of “代替”； as to “关于，至于” “ 4） The cat was black ______ a collar of white fur around its neck. A. instead of B. but for C. except for D. as for 这只猫通体都是黑色的，除了颈部有一圈白毛。 except for 此处意为“除了……之外”，表示不包括在内的 instead of “代替” but for “要不是” as for “关于，至于”
Celtic
Mixture of languages Very few Celtic words became part of Old English
Mixed with Old English, too
By the 10th century
Old English become the official language of England _____ ______
aside from
既可表示： 以外（ 既可表示：“除……以外（别无）” 以外 别无） =except, except for 也可表示“ 之外（ 也可表示“除…….之外（还…….)” 之外 =besides
1）We work everyday aside from Sunday. ） 2）Aside from that little problem, the day ） was perfect. 3）Aside from working as a doctor, he also ） writes novels in his spare time.
nowadays
不指此刻，它常用于现今与旧时习俗、习惯 等对比，有感情色彩。 含义更广，既可指说话时的此刻，也可指目前。 可用nowadays的情况都可用now;反之则不然。
now
occupy
vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）
The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 Her speech occupied three hours. 她的演说占用了3个小时。 A bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。 Phrases be occupied with occupy sb. in doing sth. occupy sb. with sth.
5）The ________ languages of Canada are English and French. A. difficult B. various C. official D. loose official 官方的，正式的 difficult 困难的 various 不同的，各种各样的 loose 松的，松开的
Emotion Language
Guess the meaning of the each following emoticons.
:- ) :-( :-O :-D :-P :~-( = crying = ☺ = sadness 8-) = A man = surprise who is = great joy wearing glasses is = making a face smiling.
official
adj. 官方的，正式的
n. [C] 官员，行政人员
eg. The president will make an official statement on that matter. 总统将就那个问题发表正式声明。 He is an official of a political party. 他是一个政党官员。
n.
忙于 忙着（做某事） （使）忙于（做某事）
occupation n. 工作，职业
aside from Comparison
除……之外
except “除……之外（不、无）”，有否定和排 除 之外（ 之外 除的含义，指同类人/物 除的含义，指同类人 物。
We work everyday except Sunday.
பைடு நூலகம்
consist of
构成
Comparison: consist of, be made up of, be composed of
水由氢气和氧气构成。 水由氢气和氧气构成。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
be made up of be made of be made from be made into be made by make out make up make up for make up to
由……组成 组成 制成（ 由……制成（看得见原材料） 制成 看得见原材料） 制成（ 由……制成（看不见原材料） 制成 看不见原材料） 被制成…… 被制成 由……制造 制造 辨认出； 辨认出；理解 构成，编造，化妆， 构成，编造，化妆，补上 补偿， 补偿，弥补 巴结， 巴结，奉承
nowadays
adv. 现在，如今
eg. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢看书。 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to help us.. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。 Comparison
