高中英语必修一课文详解Book 1-unit 3

必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合计合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；不适的； vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm calm …… down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须不得不；必须不得不；必须 concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注担心；关注 be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗遛狗遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外in order to 为了为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 thunder vi . 打雷；雷鸣雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的； entirely adv. swap vt. 交换交换 item n. 项目；条款项目；条款 power n. 能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 no longer / not …/ not … ang longer 不再… (与延续性动词连用) partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包 suitcase n. 手提箱手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展goosip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇长舌妇fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上exactly adv . 确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意故意 be/get rid of 对……厌烦厌烦 recover &vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；痊愈；恢复；重新获得II. Reading ANNE ’S BEST FRIEND 安妮最好的朋友Do Do you you you want want want a a a friend friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts ? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes地震II．Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.译文：在河北东北农村发生奇怪的事情。

For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 译文：有三天时间村里的井水一会儿上升一会儿下降。

Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.译文：农民们注意到井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

A smelly gas came out of the cracks.译文：裂缝中散发出难闻的气味。

【注释：smelly发出难闻气味的;有臭味的The toilets in that restaurant were horribly smelly.那个餐馆的卫生间气味难闻。

】In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.译文：在农家宅院，小鸡，甚至连猪都紧张的不吃食。

【注释：①too … to …:太…而不能…eg. 1) He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳, 一步也走不动了。

2) This box is too heavy to be lifted.这箱子太重搬不起来。

②注意：在be + too + adj. + to结构中，该结构中的形容词主要是表示心情，如：ready, glad, surprised, happy, eager, willing或表示描述性的，如good, kind, true等,则too表示“很, 非常”之意。

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Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use： bus or train？prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：（1) prefer + n。

/ pron。

The boy preferred a detective story.（2) prefer + v。

-ing Do you prefer living abroad?(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people。

（4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢I prefer the town to the country.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing。

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship I.Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm … down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外in order to 为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的； entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …ang longer不再… (与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇fall in love (to sb.)相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose故意be/get rid of 对……厌烦recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得II.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend (whom/ who) you could tell everything to, like(= such as) your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

Unit 3 Travel Journal旅行日记Journey down the Mekong旅行湄公河part1：THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.① Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.（同位语）Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. ② It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she isplanning our schedule for the trip.①自从中学时,我的姐姐王薇和我一直梦想要以一个伟大的自行车旅行。

②这是我的姐姐谁先想到要循环沿湄公河从源头到终点。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship I.Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm …down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外in order to 为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … ang longer不再…(与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇fall in love (to sb.)相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose故意be/get rid of 对……厌烦recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得II.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend (whom/ who) you could tell everything to, like(= such as) your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译（人教新课标）1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。

During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend K itty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

（完整版）高一英语必修一课文原文及译文高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Ki tty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a halfthat I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasurelooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

必修一Unit 3 Travel JournalII. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。

Ever sinc e middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。

【注释：①ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。

②dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。

如：1）She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。

2）He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。

3）Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。

③dream of梦见；渴望，梦想。

如：1）I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。

2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。

3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。

4）I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。

新人教版高中英语必修一课文原文及翻译（Word精校版）Welcome Unit 欢迎单元Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSION 第一印象Han Jing's World7:00a.m.So this is it-senior high school at last. I'm not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?晚上10:45韩静的世界早上7:00这就是了一一终于到了高中学校!我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。

我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。

我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?12:30p.mI just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.中午12:30我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课!这课(内容)很难，但老师却很友善。

他还给我们讲了笑话,惹得每个人都哈哈大笑!我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

5:32p.mThis afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.下午5:32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。

必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal I．VocabularyII. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。

Ever sinc e middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。

【注释：①ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。

②dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。

如：1）She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。

2）He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。

3）Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。

③dream of梦见；渴望，梦想。

如：1）I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。

2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。

3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。

4）I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。

北师大版高中英语新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文（Unit 3 | LESSON 1)Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction第一课第六次灭绝Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now extinct. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”, which killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, whichoccurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied. According to scientists, they include volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming. Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to blame.物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。