英语四级近义词和近形词

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend 103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary 115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine 135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate,indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority 159. resource, requirement, resolution, response 160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate 183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate 187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated 193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race 194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail 196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table 197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods 200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty 208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional 209. able, accomplished, capable, competent210. alternate, alternative。

张磊老师资料：常见近义词常见近义词辨析1. abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。

2. accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。

decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。

orna-ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。

3. accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有“完成” 之意。

accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。

complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分。

end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止。

3. accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。

accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性。

correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。

delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。

exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。

英语四级考试形近词2017年英语四级考试必备形近词任何倏忽的'灵感事实上不能代替长期的功夫。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试必备形近词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute;3. describe, prescribe, subscribe,substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior,priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable;9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist12. evaluate/assess, asset,access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative;17. effective, efficient;18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm,confine,confront,confuse,conform23. continual,continuous;24. successive,successful;/succeed/success25. golf, gulf26. appeal,appear27. count,account28. term,item29. constant,instant30. unlike,dislike31. personal,personnel32. staff;stuff;33. sensitive,sensible34. fresh,flesh,flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush36. down, dawn37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive38. increase,decrease39. comb,tomb40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,explosive,massive43. coin/coil,soil,oil44. familiar,similar45. economic,economical 46. electric,electrical47. classic,classical48. historic,historical49. critic,critical of50. mechanic,mechanical51. majority,minority52. source,resource53. emit,submit,transmit54. transfer, ,translate,transit,transport,transplant ,transform55. inform sb of,reform,conform'56.entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain57. think,thank58. epoch/era,ear59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy,daily, diary65. bind/bound, abound,66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew,saw,68. brass,grass,glass,class69. vacation,vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board,aboard,abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch74. bottom,button75. calculate, speculate,circulate, regulate76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage77. cable,table,able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt82. resist,assist,persist,insist83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire84. request,inquest,conquest85. crash,crush86. principal,principle87. prefer,infer,refer, confer88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify89. male,mail,90. assemble,resemble,dissemble,91. assure,insure,ensure92. incline,decline,93. dissolve,resolve,solve94.suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise95. explode,exploit,explore96. favour,flavour97. adopt,adapt,adept98. preserve,reserve, deserve99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect100.respective,respectful,respectable101.sour,sore,score,snore102.cartoon, carton103.cancer, cancel104.assign,resign,design105.minimum,maximum106.optimistic,pessimistic107.define,refine,confine108.relative,relevant109.restrain,restrict110.ethnic, esthetic111.blood ,flood112.chapter,charter, chart113.passage, passenger,messenger114.chuckle, charcoal115.cheek, check, chess, chest116.cheer, chill, kill117.feel,felt, fall,fell118.kitchen,chicken119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120.cite,site121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoistprise,compromise123.conceal,reveal124.confess, profess125.content, contain126.temporary, contemporary127.since, scene, scenery,sincere128.council,counsel,consult,insult129.clown, crown,frown130.dam,damn,damp131.data,date,132.relay,delay,clay133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134.ascend, descend135.desert, dessert136.desire,deserve,derive137.detail, retail,retell138.die,dye139.dissolve,resolve,solve140.dose,doze,dozen141.dust, dusk142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle 143.edit,credit144.elastic, plastic145.eliminate, illuminate,illustrate 146.emit, omit147.enforce, reinforce。

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。

英语四级词汇近义词辨析近义词是指在意义上相近或者有些相似的词语，但稍有差异，对于学习英语的人来说，辨析和掌握这些近义词非常重要。

本文将针对英语四级词汇中的一些常见近义词进行辨析，帮助读者深入理解它们的细微差别。

1. Accept与Receive"Accept"和"receive"均表示接受，但两者在使用上有所不同。

"Accept"是指主动地、心甘情愿地接受某物，而"receive"则更为广泛，既可以指主动接受，也可以指被动地接受。

比如：- He accepted the gift from his friend.（他接受了朋友的礼物。

）- She received an invitation to the party.（她收到了一份参加派对的邀请。

）2. Angry与Mad"Angry"和"mad"都表示生气或愤怒，但使用情境上略有不同。

"Angry"更常用于在某些特定事件或行为下产生的短期愤怒，而"mad"则更强调长期或深层次的、稍微疯狂或激动的愤怒。

比如：- She was angry when she found out he had lied to her.（她发现他对她撒谎后很生气。

）- He went mad after losing the game.（他在输掉比赛后发狂了。

）3. Beautiful与Gorgeous"Beautiful"和"gorgeous"都表示美丽，但细微的差别表现出不同的程度。

"Beautiful"指的是一种普通的、令人欣赏的美丽，而"gorgeous"则指的是极美丽或华丽，程度更高。

比如：- The flowers in the garden are beautiful.（花园里的花很漂亮。

1.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片slope n. 斜坡，斜面2.bacteria n. 细菌bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉balcony n. 阳台virus n. 病毒germ n. 微生物，细菌molecule n. 分子particle n. 微粒3.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔racial a. 人种的种族的4.campus n. 校园champion n 冠军championships n 锦标赛5.candidate n. 候选人candy n 糖果6.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的liberty n. 自由library n 图书馆7.transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具translate v 翻译shift v. 转移；转动；转变8.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variable a. 易变的，可变的variation n. 变化，变动9.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的 alternately ad. 交替地 alternative a. 二选一的transform v. 转变，变革；变换shift v. 转移；转动；转变range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数10.vanish vi. 消灭，不见removal n. 除去，消除cancel vt. 取消，废除removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身11.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的12.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的wild a adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的13.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的significance n. 意义；重要性signature n. 签名14.accelerate vt. 加速，促进promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的15.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的comparative a. 比较的，相对的16.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目index n. 索引，标志17.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的obscure a. 阴暗，模糊18.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分19.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的prominent a. 突出的20.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因agency n. 代理商，经销商21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精liquor n. 酒，烈性酒22.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意23.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励spur n./vt. 刺激，激励urge vt. 鼓励，激励motivate vt. 激励，激发24.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于available a. 现成可用的；可得到的25.tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的26.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑27.wax n. 蜡fax n./vt. 传真tax n 税28.weave v. 织，编textile n. 纺织品29.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕30.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨trial n. 审讯；试验31.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会32.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏barrel n. 桶33.vertical a. 垂直的erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的severe a. 严重的fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地virtue n. 美德，优点moral a. 道德上的，有道德的holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的34.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激acknowledge v. 承认；致谢35.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的internal a. 内部的，国内的domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）36.petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油gasoline n. 汽油37.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的route n. 路；路线；航线naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行voyage n 航行39.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹clue n. 线索，提示hint n. 暗示，示意40.tend vi.易于，趋向trend n. 趋向，倾向tendency n.趋向，趋势41.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点42.undergo v. 经历，遭受encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到withstand vt. 经受，承受withdraw v. 收回，撤销43.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应adjust v. 调整，调节regulate vt. 管理，调节orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方50.vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器51.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行organ n. 器官，风琴origin n. 起源，出身52.excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探survey n./vt. 调查，勘测53.private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门54.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋55.calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历56.optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学57.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用reinforce vt. 增强，加强emphasize vt. 强调，着重highlight vt. 强调，突出58.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的59.video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上60.offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦61.racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的62.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸63.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住64.ban vt. 取缔，禁止forbid vt. 不许，禁止prohibit vt. 禁止，不准65.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂66.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) render vt. 使得，致使67.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排beforehand ad. 预先，事先68.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性，特性69.poverty n. 贫穷wealthy a. 富裕的70.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dissolve v 溶解71.advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告72.debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债belt n 腰带73.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的74.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻75.portion n. 一部分portable a. 手提式的ingredient n. 组成部分integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并partial a. 部分的76.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法describe v 描述77.primitive a. 原始的，早期的previous a. 先，前，以前的private a. 私人的，个人的personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体78.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降descend v. 下来，下降reject vt. 拒绝79.likelihood n. 可能，可能性presumably ad. 大概，可能approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价80.stripe n. 条纹shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩frown v./n. 皱眉shrug v./n. 耸肩81.emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的enthusiasm n. 热情，热心mood n. 心情，情绪；语气82.awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的83.collision n. 碰撞，冲突conflict n.v 冲突84.device n. 装置，设备provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员devise vt. 发明，策划，想出deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得85.secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障86.insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保guarantee vt./n. 保证87.nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何lest conj. 唯恐，免得whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管via prep. 经由，经过，通过hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此88.neutral a. 中立的，中性的numerous a. 众多的，许多的manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工89.spray v. 喷，（使）溅散slippery a. 滑的89.medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒90.compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛91.moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mist n.薄雾92.region n. 地区；范围；幅度zone n. 地区，区域register v./n.登记，注册religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的93.stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的94.sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的phenomenon n. 现象95.splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的glorious n. 光荣的，极好的glory n. 光荣，荣誉giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物96.prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌97.cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心98.maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆retain vt. 保留，保持preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持99.author n 作者authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉100.community n. 社区，社会communism 共产主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论101.substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的102.venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于adventure n 冒险advantage n 优势103.strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的104.tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力105.comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的106.dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v 犹豫urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨107.incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民108.jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的109.laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品110.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体male a. 男性的，雄的female a. 女性的，雌的manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的110.naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略negative a. 否定的，消极的passive a. 被动的，消极的passion n. 激情，热情111.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打pet n 宠物112.dive vi. 跳水，潜水diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variation n. 变化，变动derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于origin n. 起源，出身113.subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁114.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻115.attach vt. 系，贴；使附属adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持116.profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的117.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的modest a. 谦虚的model n 模型module n 模块，组件modify vt. 修改118.award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到119.column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量liter/litre n. 升120.comedy n. 喜剧remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗tragedy n 悲剧121.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的blind a 盲的disabled a 残疾的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒leak v. 漏，渗出drip n. 滴drift vi. 漂，漂流spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒122.decorate vt. 装饰，装璜delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的delicious a 美味的elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的123.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科124.prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点125.repetition n. 重复，反复reputation n. 名气，声誉126.unique a. 唯一的，独特的union n 联盟，协会unite v 联合onion n 洋葱127.opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机rival n. 竞争对手，敌手hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的128.semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会129.territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义Counter Terrorist Unit 反恐小组Counter Strike 反恐精英horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的130.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）mathematics n 数学arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数optics n. （单、复数同形）光学bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员tuition n. 学费undergraduate n. 大学肄业生131.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待recreation n. 娱乐活动132.equation n. 方程（式）equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物quotation n. 引文，引语133.restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制restrict vt. 限制，约束134.simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化135.distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛136.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的permanent a永久的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间137.resume v. （中断后）重新开始consume v. 消耗，耗尽138.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的 alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的139.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增blow up140.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒sketch n. 草图；梗概thrust v. 挤，推，插lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结kneel vi. 跪snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照141.arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒142.maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的143.nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）144.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nucleus n. 核145.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助host n 主人146.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕147.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙148.voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）149.dragon n 龙wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车150.appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的151.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢152.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料153.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明154.451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人155.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进prevail vi. 流行，盛行156.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救157.shallow a. 浅的shadow n 阴影158.shiver vi/n. 发抖tremble vi. 颤抖159.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的genuine a. 真的，真诚的genius n. 天才，天赋earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的160.utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用usage n. 使用，用法161.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管162.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械hardware n. 五金器具software n. 软件163.defect n. 缺点，缺陷faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的164.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化transform v. 转变，变革；变换165.participate v. (in)参与，参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别，尤其166.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应167.sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的essential a. 必不可少的；本质的168.noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法apparent a. 显然的，明白的parent n 父母appetite n. 胃口；欲望169.deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表170.missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团171.reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收avenue n. 林荫道，大街172.urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励173.violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的174.exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足175.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人herd n. 兽群，牧群176.quit v. 停止quiet a 安静的quite a 很，完全177.numerous a. 众多的，许多的neutral a. 中立的，中性的178.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的179.solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的180.submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服，听从181.title n. 题目，标题entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格182.loose a. 松的，宽松的loosen v. 解开，放松183.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱echo n. 回音，回声184.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物185.gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因186.licence / license n. 许可证，执照passport n. 护照187.hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧独立词汇24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）37.vain n. 徒劳，白费43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络64. battery n. 电池（组）66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业79. decent a. 像样的，体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立151. adequate a. 适当地；足够154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码181. adult n. 成年人189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准205. illusion n. 错觉217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别281. mixture n. 混合，混合物288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始381. sexual a. 性的385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满390. treaty n. 条约，协定396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的403. retail n./v./ad. 零售408. triumph n. 胜利，成功415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览442. jungle n. 丛林，密林448. nylon n. 尼龙450. powder n. 粉末453. breadth n. 宽度469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤523. resemble vt. 像，类似于537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽586. outset n. 开始，开端592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤610. passport n. 护照620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂627. timber n. 木材，原木630. tone n. 语气，音调635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲642. earthquake n. 地震645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）674. gesture n. 姿势，手势676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动683. household n. 家庭，户（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

近义词：pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入fierce 激烈的、猛烈的fierce competitionstrained 紧崩的、拉紧的be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔errors = mistakes/sth. done wronglysteamed bread 馒头fault 错（指人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点）shortcomings - （反）merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点flaw 指物体或材料上的瑕疵rise和arise都是不及物动词。

raise vt. 提高、提升；饲养、抚养raise the flagraise childrenraise pigsrise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）arise 指抽象概念的一种出现artificial false unnatural unrealartificial 人造的、人为的e.g. artificial legleather 皮革e.g. artificial leatherunnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的e.g. a bird of unnatural sizefalse 假的（具有欺骗性的）e.g. false passportfalse hairfalse teethunreal 虚幻的e.g. unreal worldgive present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.e.g. give me a book/give a book to megrant sb. sth. 正式的授予e.g. He granted me one mao. （错）grant 资助take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然entitleentitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.credit 学分credit card 信用卡credit A to B 把A归咎于Be.g. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessnesspresent 赠与、给与e.g. present withpromisepromise to dopromise sb. sth.e.g. give me a bookI was given a book.A book was given to me.mild light slight tendermild 温柔的= gentle；吃的东西不辣的spicy 麻辣soft 柔软的e.g. soft drink - hard drinkslight 轻微的、少许的e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone. simplest 最最简单的slightest 最轻微的、最少许的leastat least 至少light - （反）heavylight 清淡的、容易消化的tendertend + to 趋向于tender （肉）嫩的laziness idleness povertylaziness - lazy 懒惰poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困inability 无能力idleness 游手好闲idle 闲置（的）e.g. idle capital 闲置资本idle away some time 虚度光阴kill time 消磨时间nuisance worry trouble anxietynuisance 指具体的令人讨厌的东西trouble 指代的是一种problemworry和anxiety都是永陪词汇crash clash smash ash wreck accident spot pollute staincrash 表示飞机的失事wreck 轮船的失事accident 汽车的车祸spoil 宠坏、惯坏injure 在事故中受伤wound （刀、枪等）伤hurt (感情、情感的)伤e.g. You hurt my feelings.My leg hurt.hurt oneself 自残spot 使...有污点；污点、污迹（点状）e.g. spotted dogchip – chopstain 弄脏、染色（片状污迹）debate consult dispute bargaindebate 辩论consult 咨询consultant 顾问dispute 反驳beyond dispute 无可争辩bargain+ with sb. 与某人讨价还价+ about sth. 就...讨价还价答案：Dvalid vain vacant empty vague hollow bare blank valid 具有法律效力的vacant没人占用而空暂时没有充满而空（反）occupiedempty 空空如也的，什么也没有vainin vain 徒劳，白费力气blank 因为没写字而空hollow 中空的、空心的- （反）solidbare 光秃秃的（一般形容土地）bald答案：D动词和动词短语1、turnturn down 将音量关小；拒绝turn up 把音量开大；出现turn out 结果是、证明；生产turn over 移交、转交（没有方向性）turn to 求助于；参考turn in 交给、上交turn on 打开（电视机）look out = be carefultake care 当心、小心make out1、= understand 理解、领悟2、= hard to recognize 费力的辨认出3、开具支票make out a checkgo over1、复习2、仔细检查答案：C2、makemake outmake for 朝...走去make off 匆匆地离开某地、逃走make up组成、构成+ 数字/百分比be made up of 组成、构成（被动）补考缓考make it = succeed in doing sth.make up for 弥补、补偿stick to strike at strive to strive forstuck tostick to（介词）坚持e.g. Stick to the end and you will make it.strove forstrive for 为...而努力e.g. Don't strive for perfection.struck atstrike atcurse at 咒骂fire at 冲某人开枪shout at 冲某人大喊struck atstrike at 抨击、批评come up with put up with catch up with keep up with put to rest stand up to = put up with 忍受tolerate/stand/bearcome up with 提出建议、提出想法catch up with和keep up with大多数时可互换catch up with 赶上、追上keep up with 跟上come up against 突然遇到反对、困难等等live up to 按照...形式have a great deal of trouble 做某事遇到麻烦+ (in) doing sth.resist sustain tolerate undergoresiste.g. water resistant 防水resist 抵制、防+ doingsustain 供养undergo 经历、遭受3、taketake after 在外貌，性格等方面与父母相像take apart （将大型机器）分解，拆开take back 收回= withdrawe.g. I'll take back what I said.take down= write/put/set down 记下、写下（将大型机器货物件）分解take effect 生效take effective steps/measures采取有效措施take sth. for granted 把...看作理所当然take in= understand 理解、领悟= absorb 吸收= cheat 欺骗take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞take on承担责任等等= employ 雇佣呈现e.g. Beijing will take on a new look in 2008.take out 抽出、取出、拿出take part in = participate inlay out lay off lay down lay aside lie/lied/lied 说谎lie/lay/lain 躺；位于lay/laid/laid 放置lay out 安装、布置lay off 解雇lay aside 搁置lay down 放弃5、callcall for 要求、需求call in 约请、约进、叫进来call off 取消= cancelcall on= visit号召call out大声叫喊向...挑战call up动员、召集打电话使人想起gogo off离开爆炸断电go after追捕追求 e.g. teenager/guygo along with支持、赞同陪同某人前往go (a)round四处走走（消息等）传开go back on 违背go by时间的流逝遵守、遵循go for去拿、去请袭击适用于go into= investigate 调查、研究谈及、谈论go out熄灭put out （被动）熄灭go over= review 复习仔细检查go through遭受、经历（苦难等）审查pull off pull out pull up pull overpull out使车辆、船等驶出、划出拔出、拔掉pull up 使车辆等停下来pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉pull over 使车辆、船等闪到一边go up 上升、上涨go with陪...一起行事与...协调一致、匹配reakbreak through取得突破型进展突围、突破break away + from 与某人脱离关系e.g. His father decided to break away from his son.break down（机器等）损坏汽车抛锚（谈判等）破裂（人）垮掉break into 破门而入break off 中止、中断break out （火灾、战争、疾病等）爆发e.g. bird flubreak up打碎、粉碎中止、结束givegive away赠送泄露秘密give back 归还give in 屈服、让步= yield togive off 指烟、热、光等的散发、释放give up 放弃= abandongive out = hand out 分发、发给改变change alter transfer vary shift convertalter 强调局部的改变e.g. The trousers should be altered.shift 倒班、换班e.g. day/night shifttransfer 强调位置上的改变transmit 疾病的传播；电视节目的转播exchange 强调两者之间的转换e.g. foreign exchange ratesinterchange 表示一对多e.g. interchange stationremove 去除、除掉+ from答案：Cvary 强调差异性的变化various = all kinds of 各种各样的varied 强调不同的distance scope range boundarydistance 空间距离e.g. Ten miles is a long distance.scope 做某事的余地、处理某事的范围telescope 望远镜boundary 分界线zone 地域、地带gap length distance interval border margin boundary frontier interval 时间或空间上的间隔at intervalsmargin 书两边的空白页border 边界edge边缘刀刃gap 强调地理或情感上的差距generation gaplength/strength形近词attention attraction appointment(date) arrangementattention 注意力pay attention toattraction 吸引力e.g. attracted one's attentionappointment 正式的约会date 男女之间的约会constantly consistently continuously continually gradually unceasingly consequently = thereforecontinuously 连续地（没有间断性）continually 连续地（有间断性，时断时续地）unceasinglygradually = step by step 逐渐地、逐步地constantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是constant temperatureconstantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是e.g. He is constantly disturbing me.consistently 一贯地transmit transport transplant transform transfer deliver tradition 传统transplant 移植transport 运输transform 变革transmit 从一个地方送到另一个地方emittransfer 强调位置上的移动prefer prior superior inferior subordinatepreferable 更合适的、更适合的、更喜欢的具有比较意义的形容词：1、不与more、er连用2、不与than连用，只能与to连用superior to - inferior tosecond to e.g. I'm second to none.sensitive toprior to = beforefavorable 有利的proper 恰当的（adv. properly）suitable + for 没有比较级的意思preferable 有..比..更合适的意思considerable 量相当大的considerate 考虑人或体贴人的一种程度significant considerable(considerate) enormous numerous immense significant 意义重大的= importantenormous 一般形容体积庞大的、巨大的numerous1、+ 可数名词复数2、+ 单数可数名词clash：撞击crash：（飞机）坠毁，（轮船）失事smash：粉碎，击碎ash：废墟，灰烬ashamed：羞愧的cash：现金恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼，飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash)，小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed)，需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

近义近形四级词汇总结下面的词在拼写上都很接近，同学们在阅读或辨析过程中很容易混淆，请在平时学习时经常浏览，久而久之，就会练就一双火眼金睛。

（共226组）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养adept 熟练的2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误.submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到conceive 认为，构思16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀，扩展extension 延长exposure 暴露20. efficient 高效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响defect 过失，缺点28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行，表演31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎，躺lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物；呈现represent 象征；代表38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存，预订conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对的，不利的averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident 确信的confidential 机密的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合descent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78. draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格，个性personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行，高发90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 合并，融合immerge浸入/没emerge 出现123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的，怀疑的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199. electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200. eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210. imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212. literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214. negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215. practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216. principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218. respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219. responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的。

英语四级易混淆近义词辨析英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 1辨析1：accomplish，fulfill，finish，completeaccomplish: 强调完成任务的过程；fulfill: 强调圆满地实现目标；finish: 指结束某件事；complete: 指通过努力是未完成的任务等圆满结束。

辨析2：accumulate，collect，gatheraccumulate: 几乎可以指任何事物量的'增加，强调连绵不断地，一点一滴地积累；collect：常指有目的，有计划地收集，如集邮等；gather: 指按内容有顺次地收集和整理。

辨析3：accuse，chargeaccuse: 最常用，正式或非正式，官方或个人都可用；charge: 较正式，通常用在法庭上，引申为“指责”，另外在表示“指控某人…”时，用charge sb. with doing sth.辨析4：ache，painache: 所指程度较轻，常指局部持续不断地痛苦，且常和身体名称相连；pain: 为普遍用词，可指任何类型和程度的痛苦。

辨析5：affect，influence，infect，effectaffect: 指短暂的，不良的影响；influence: 通常指通过劝告，行为或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响；infect: 强调情感上，思想上的影响，以及疾病的传播，传染；effect: 多用于不良影响及其所产生的结果。

辨析6：afford，offer，grant，provideafford: 主要指提供得起；offer: 指主动而自愿地予以所需的东西；grant: 指正式或依法予以他人某物；provide: 多指援助性地提供。

英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 21. ability n. 技能，本事，技巧to do sth.capability n. 才能，可能性，性能 to do/of doing sth.capacity n. 容量，潜能，智能to do/for doing sth.2. able adj. 能干的，有技能的to do sth.capable adj. 能胜任的，有可能的'`of doing sth.competent adj. 能胜任的，过硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的for sth./in doing sth.3. absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏lack n. 缺少，没有want n. 需要，缺乏4. accept vt. 接受receive vt. 收到5. accident n. 意外事故，灾祸incident n. 事项，事变，事端event n. 大事，重大事项occurrence n. 偶然发生之事英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 3everyday every dayeveryday作形容詞，表示每天的，或日常的，或平凡的例如﹕This is a matter of everyday occurrence. 這只是一件一般小事(平常事)。

让知识带有温度。

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理英语四级常考易混近义词归纳常考易混近义词:ityn.力量,本事,技巧~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能~todo/cityn.容量,潜能,智能~todo/fordoingsth.adj.能干的,有力量的~bleadj.能胜任的,有可能的~etentadj.能胜任的,(学问技术)过硬的~todo/ifiedadj.符合资格/条件的~forsth./indoingsth.ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n.缺少,没有(信念,阅历)wantn.需要,缺乏(学问,关怀)第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

ptvt.接受(可拒绝)receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到dentn.意外事故,灾祸incidentn.大事,事变,(政治)事端eventn.大事,重大大事occurrencen.偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得attain vt.达到7. accordingly adv.于是,据此consequently adv.结果,因此hence adv.因而,所以,这样therefore adv.因此8. accurate adj.精确,精确的exact adj.与事实/标准相符的.,准确的precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

9. accuse v.控告charge v.控告scold v.责怪sentence v.判处徒刑10. acknowledge v.公开承认~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认~ a statement confess v.认错,招供~ a crime认罪【英语四级常考易混近义词归纳】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第3页/共3页。

英语四级近义词和近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, comply/doc/0315026052.html,pose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend 103. prize,price, award, reward, scholarship104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary 115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine 135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental 136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate,indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority 159. resource, requirement, resolution, response 160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate 183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate 187.delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated 193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race 194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail 196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table 197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods 200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty 208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional 209. able, accomplished, capable, competent210. alternate, alternative。

大学英语四级形近词abuse v./n.辱骂;滥用amuse v.使愉快，逗某人笑adapt v.使…适应；修改adopt v.收养；采纳appeal v.恳求；吸引；上诉appear v.出现,显得,来到assume v.假定assure v.向某人保证，确信aural a.耳的,听觉的rural a.乡村的award n.奖品,决定,判决v.颁发,赏给aware a.觉察,认识,自觉,意识barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮bulk n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯bar v.禁止，阻挡；n.条，棒barnn.谷仓，牲口棚pan v.严厉批评tan v.鞣(革)van n.货车,篷车,前卫,前驱,先锋bend v.弯曲；屈服bindv.绑,约束,使结合,包扎,装订v.凝固,有约束力brand n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印barev.暴露；a.赤裸的lane n.小路,巷,弄,单行道pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格bar v.禁止，阻挡；n.条，棒barev.暴露；a.赤裸的barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮barnn.谷仓，牲口棚bearn.熊v.忍受,怀有,产生v.忍受,结果实,压迫jar v.冲突，抵触；震惊；发刺耳声barev.暴露；a.赤裸的barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮barnn.谷仓，牲口棚barev.暴露；a.赤裸的barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮barnn.谷仓，牲口棚beard n.胡须v.使长胡须,公开反对barev.暴露；a.赤裸的barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮barnn.谷仓，牲口棚borev.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人barkv./n.狗吠；n.树皮barnn.谷仓，牲口棚hatch n.船舱盖；v.孵化patch n.补丁；一小片(土地)fate n.命运,运气v.注定mate n.伙伴；配偶；v.交配beam n.(房屋等)大梁；光线bearn.熊v.忍受,怀有,产生v.忍受,结果实,压迫beard n.胡须v.使长胡须,公开反对beatv.心跳；搅拌bend v.弯曲；屈服beam n.(房屋等)大梁；光线bearn.熊v.忍受,怀有,产生v.忍受,结果实,压迫beatv.心跳；搅拌leak v.泄漏；n.泄漏；漏出量，漏洞peak v.憔悴，消瘦beam n.(房屋等)大梁；光线bearn.熊v.忍受,怀有,产生v.忍受,结果实,压迫beatv.心跳；搅拌bearn.熊v.忍受,怀有,产生v.忍受,结果实,压迫beatv.心跳；搅拌rear n.后面,背后a.后面的v.养育,培养tear v.撕裂bend v.弯曲；屈服bindv.绑,约束,使结合,包扎,装订v.凝固,有约束力blend v.混合n.混合lend vt.借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添vi.贷款mend v.修改，改进tendv.照料，看顾bindv.绑,约束,使结合,包扎,装订v.凝固,有约束力bud n.芽；花蕾rid v.免除,清除,使获自由,使摆脱hide n.兽皮tide n.潮,潮汐,趋势,高潮,涨潮,潮流v.使随潮漂流bill n.账单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案file n.锉刀；v.锉平bill n.账单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案bulk n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯bill n.账单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案mill n.磨坊；压榨机；制造厂pit n.深坑,果核,陷阱,深渊,地窖v.窖藏wit n.智力，机智blame n.过失,责备v.责备,归咎于blaze n.火焰,烈火,白斑v.燃烧,发光,宣布blame n.过失,责备v.责备,归咎于blaze n.火焰,烈火,白斑v.燃烧,发光,宣布blend v.混合n.混合brand n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印blaze n.火焰,烈火,白斑v.燃烧,发光,宣布flaren./v.(火焰)摇曳，闪耀glare v.发出眩目光芒；怒目而视blast n.一阵(大风)；冲击波；v.爆破；枯萎boast v./n.自夸blend v.混合n.混合lend vt.借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添vi.贷款boast v./n.自夸coast n.海岸,滑坡v.沿海岸而行borev.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人code n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码mode n.样式，时尚；模式borev.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分ore n.矿，矿石bough n.大树枝tough n.恶棍a.强硬的,艰苦的,坚强的,粗暴的grace n.优美trace n.痕迹,踪迹,缰绳,迹线v.追踪,回溯brand n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印raid n.突然袭击breed v.繁殖；教养；n.品种，种类reedn.芦苇；簧片brighten v.变亮,活跃v.使生辉,事快活frighten vt.使惊吓vi.惊恐brimn.边,边缘,(河)边v.注满,使满溢v.满溢trim v.修剪；a.井井有条的bristle n.短而硬的毛发；v.(毛)竖起；发怒brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的brood n.一窝幼鸟；v.孵蛋；冥想brook n.小河bulk n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯tuck n.缝褶,活力v.翻折,卷起,使隐藏dump n.垃圾场vt.倾倒,倾销lump n.一块，肿块；v.形成块状cable n.电缆,海底电报,缆,索v.打海底电报fable n.寓言,神话,谎言v.虚构,作寓言code n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码fadev.褪色，消失，凋谢canoe n.独木舟,轻舟v.乘独木舟v.用独木舟运crane n.鹤,起重机v.伸颈v.伸颈看,退缩lane n.小路,巷,弄,单行道pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格cast n.演员阵容；剧团；v.扔；铸造pantn.喘息,悸动v.喘息,渴望v.气喘吁吁地说want n.缺乏，贫困，需要cast n.演员阵容；剧团；v.扔；铸造coast n.海岸,滑坡v.沿海岸而行fast n.绝食，斋戒；adv.很快地，紧紧地vast a.巨大的,广大的,非常的,大量的cease n.停止v.停止,终了chase v.雕镂；追捕clay n.黏土slamn.猛然,满贯v.猛然关上v.砰地关上,猛攻lot n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分plot n.情节；阴谋；策划coarse a.粗糙的；低劣的；粗俗的course n.课程,路线,道路,一道菜,过程v.追code n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码soda n.苏打,碳酸水code n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码cope v.竞争,对抗,克服n.长袍core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分mode n.样式，时尚；模式coil n.卷,环绕,骚动v.盘绕,卷coin V.铸币；发明；杜撰soil n./v.弄脏，污损compete v.竞争，对抗compute V.计算cope v.竞争,对抗,克服n.长袍core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分tonen.音调,音质,语调,气氛v.调和,增强zone v.分成区consent v.同意，允许content a.知足的，满意的；n.内容；满意contact n./v.接触；互通信息contract n.合同；v.订合同；收缩content a.知足的，满意的；n.内容；满意contest v.竞争；对…表示怀疑contract n.合同；v.订合同；收缩contrast v./n.对比cope v.竞争,对抗,克服n.长袍core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分scope n.眼界；范围core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分lord n.统治者,阁下,上帝v.称王v.使成贵族core n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分ore n.矿，矿石score n.乐谱course n.课程,路线,道路,一道菜,过程v.追curse n.天罚,恶骂,诅咒v.诅咒,咒骂crow n.啼叫,乌鸦,鸡鸣,撬棍v.啼叫,报晓sow n.母猪；v.播种rack n.架,行李架,小步跑v.放在架上track n.足迹，踪迹；轨道；小道；v.跟踪craftn.行业；手艺draft n.草稿，草案；汇票creep v.匍匐前进；悄悄地移动reedn.芦苇；簧片cross a.生气的gross a.总的；粗野的；n.整个，全部crow n.啼叫,乌鸦,鸡鸣,撬棍v.啼叫,报晓crown v.加冕，使成王，居…之顶crown v.加冕，使成王，居…之顶frown n.皱眉vi.皱眉头vt.皱眉表示curl n.卷曲,卷发v.弄卷v.卷曲,弯曲dull a.不鲜明的；迟钝的；v.变迟钝curious a.好奇的,求知的,古怪的furious a.狂怒的,激烈的,吵闹的curse n.天罚,恶骂,诅咒v.诅咒,咒骂purse n.钱包,小钱袋,募捐款vt./vi.缩拢,皱起damp v.减弱，制止振动； a.潮湿的dump n.垃圾场vt.倾倒,倾销deal n.交易,协定v.处理,分配,发牌,给予dial n.刻度盘,针面,转盘v.拨heal v.治愈ideal n.理想,观念,思想 a.理想的,完美的seal n.印章,封条,海豹,火漆,封蜡zeal n.热心；热诚；热情lean n.瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲a.瘦的,贫乏的v.倚靠,倾斜mean a.卑贱的，吝啬的decay n.衰退,腐败v.(使)衰退,(使)腐败delay n.耽搁,迟滞v.耽搁,延迟v.延迟deceit n.欺骗，欺诈decent a.适当的，可接受的；得体的deckn.甲板,覆盖物v.装饰,打扮装甲板dock n.码头,船坞,被告席v.靠码头,剪短deduce v.演绎，推断reduce v.减少,分解,降低,把…归纳deed n.行为；(土地或建筑物的)转让契约、证书reedn.芦苇；簧片weed n.杂草，野草；v.除草defect n.缺点，瑕疵；v.变节，脱党detect v.发现,察觉,探测detect v.发现,察觉,探测reject n.被拒之人,不及格者v.拒绝,抵制,呕出deny v.否认,拒绝rent n.裂缝；(意见)分歧deserve v.该得到,值得v.应得报答reserve n.储备(物)，储藏量；缄默，谨慎；v.保留，储备，预订despise v.鄙视，藐视despite n.轻视,憎恨prep.虽然device n.装置,设计,策略,设备devise v.发明，设计；图谋；遗赠给devise v.发明，设计；图谋；遗赠给revise n./v.改变，修正die n.金属模子，印模dim v.使暗淡，使模糊dye n.颜料,染料v.染,染色,着色ditch n.沟渠pitch n.沥青，柏油；音调dose n.剂量，一剂role n.角色,职责,任务draft n.草稿，草案；汇票drift n.漂流物,观望,漂流v.(使)漂流dumb a.哑的,不说话的,无声音的dump n.垃圾场vt.倾倒,倾销dump n.垃圾场vt.倾倒,倾销lump n.一块，肿块；v.形成块状erect a.竖立的，笔直的，直立的reject n.被拒之人,不及格者v.拒绝,抵制,呕出emitv.放射(光、热、味等)omitv.省略，遗漏；疏忽express n.快车,快递,专使 a.急速的,明确的vt.表达impress n.印象,特征,强征,压痕,印记vt.铭刻,强征endure v.忍受，忍耐ensure v.确保，担保evolution n.进化,发展,进展,开方revolution n.革命,大变革,循环,转数,旋转faculty n.全体教员；官能faulty a.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的fadev.褪色，消失，凋谢pad n.填补,衬垫,印色盒,路v.填补v.步行fadev.褪色，消失，凋谢fame n.名望,传说fate n.命运,运气v.注定lag v.落后，滞留rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签fame n.名望,传说fate n.命运,运气v.注定rake n.耙子,放荡者,浪子,斜度v.搜索,掠过saken.缘故,理由wake N.尾迹；痕迹fame n.名望,传说fate n.命运,运气v.注定tame a.驯服的；沉闷的fast n.绝食，斋戒；adv.很快地，紧紧地vast a.巨大的,广大的,非常的,大量的fasten v.使…固定(to fix sth.firmly) hasten v.催促，促进fate n.命运,运气v.注定mate n.伙伴；配偶；v.交配lawn n.草地,草坪,薄麻布yawn v.打呵欠lend vt.借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添vi.贷款mend v.修改，改进tendv.照料，看顾render v.呈递，表现；提供tender v.(希望对方接受的意见等)fierce a.凶猛的,猛烈的,热烈的,暴躁的pierce v.刺透；穿过flaren./v.(火焰)摇曳，闪耀glare v.发出眩目光芒；怒目而视flesh n.肉,人性,亲属,人体,人类flush n./v.脸红；奔流；冲洗fraction n.碎片；小部分friction n.摩擦；矛盾，冲突humble a.卑微的；v.使谦卑tumble n.跌倒,摔跤,翻斤斗v.翻倒,摔倒gap n.缝隙,缺口vt.打开缺口vi.豁开gaspn.喘气vi.喘气,渴望vt.气喘吁吁地说lap v.舔食；泼溅tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求garage n.车库,汽车修理厂,机库garbage n.垃圾,废物gaspn.喘气vi.喘气,渴望vt.气喘吁吁地说grasp n.把握,抓紧,抓,柄v.抓住,领会rear n.后面,背后a.后面的v.养育,培养tear v.撕裂germ n.胚芽，芽孢；微生物，细菌gumn.树胶，橡皮render v.呈递，表现；提供tender v.(希望对方接受的意见等)giant n.巨人,大力士 a.庞大的grant v.同意给予glare v.发出眩目光芒；怒目而视glide v.滑行，滑动gumn.树胶，橡皮slum n.贫民窟v.访问贫民区grace n.优美grave a.严峻的；n.墓穴trace n.痕迹,踪迹,缰绳,迹线v.追踪,回溯mutter v.咕哝，嘀咕utter a.完全的；v.发出声音hawk n.隼，鹰packn.狼群；一群动物rack n.架,行李架,小步跑v.放在架上sackn.麻布袋,洗劫v.装入袋,洗劫hay n.干草,秣lag v.落后，滞留rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签hasty a.急急忙忙的nasty a.污秽的,下流的,险恶的hatch n.船舱盖；v.孵化patch n.补丁；一小片(土地)heal v.治愈heel n.脚后跟,踵,后部,倾侧v.尾随,倾侧,追赶seal n.印章,封条,海豹,火漆,封蜡zeal n.热心；热诚；热情heel n.脚后跟,踵,后部,倾侧v.尾随,倾侧,追赶herdn.兽群；v.聚集reedn.芦苇；簧片weed n.杂草，野草；v.除草heel n.脚后跟,踵,后部,倾侧v.尾随,倾侧,追赶peel v.削去…的皮；剥落；n.外皮reel n.卷轴，旋转；v.卷…于轴上host N.很多；主人；宿主lest conj.以免,因恐,免得nest n.巢,窝,休息所,隐匿处v.筑巢,找鸟巢hide n.兽皮tide n.潮,潮汐,趋势,高潮,涨潮,潮流v.使随潮漂流tonen.音调,音质,语调,气氛v.调和,增强zone v.分成区host N.很多；主人；宿主shoot n.嫩芽，新芽humble a.卑微的；v.使谦卑tumble n.跌倒,摔跤,翻斤斗v.翻倒,摔倒inch v.慢慢前进，慢慢移动pinch v.捏，掐；n.一撮，一点inferv.推断，推定inner a.内部的,内心的n.内部inferior a.下级的，低等的，质次的，较差的interior n.内部,内政 a.内部的,心灵的internal a.内在的,国内的interval n.间隔,距离,间歇,间隙n.时间间隔invent vt.发明,创作,虚构invest vt.投资,花费,授予vi.投资ore n.矿，矿石tire n.轮胎(tyre)；v.疲劳issue v.出来，流出；发给，分发；n.(书刊的)期tissue n.细胞组织；薄纸，棉纸jam n.果酱,堵塞,困境v.挤进,使塞满,压碎jar v.冲突，抵触；震惊；发刺耳声lag v.落后，滞留rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签jam n.果酱,堵塞,困境v.挤进,使塞满,压碎jar v.冲突，抵触；震惊；发刺耳声lest conj.以免,因恐,免得nest n.巢,窝,休息所,隐匿处v.筑巢,找鸟巢lot n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分rot n.腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v.腐烂,烂,堕落,憔悴kite n.风筝,高而轻的帆,空头支票,骗子knit v.编织pit n.深坑,果核,陷阱,深渊,地窖v.窖藏wit n.智力，机智lace n.鞋带，系带；网眼花边，透孔织品lane n.小路,巷,弄,单行道pace n.速度,步调,步法v.踱步,缓慢的走lag v.落后，滞留lap v.舔食；泼溅pad n.填补,衬垫,印色盒,路v.填补v.步行lag v.落后，滞留lap v.舔食；泼溅log n./v.日志，记录；n.一段大木头；圆木rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签lap v.舔食；泼溅slamn.猛然,满贯v.猛然关上v.砰地关上,猛攻lane n.小路,巷,弄,单行道pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格lap v.舔食；泼溅leap n.跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃v.跳跃,猛冲tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求laser n.激光layer n.层,赌钱者,放置者v.分层堆积,压植lawn n.草地,草坪,薄麻布yawn v.打呵欠leak v.泄漏；n.泄漏；漏出量，漏洞lean n.瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲a.瘦的,贫乏的v.倚靠,倾斜leap n.跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃v.跳跃,猛冲peak v.憔悴，消瘦lean n.瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲a.瘦的,贫乏的v.倚靠,倾斜leap n.跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃v.跳跃,猛冲loan n.贷款,借出,债权人v.借,供应货款mean a.卑贱的，吝啬的leap n.跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃v.跳跃,猛冲reapv.收割，收获lest conj.以免,因恐,免得meet a.合适的lend vt.借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添vi.贷款lens n.透镜,镜头,镜片,晶状体v.给…摄影mend v.修改，改进tendv.照料，看顾lest conj.以免,因恐,免得nest n.巢,窝,休息所,隐匿处v.筑巢,找鸟巢lever n.杠杆；v.撬动liver n.肝脏,生活者,居民lover n.爱人,爱好者lightly ad.轻轻地,容易地,不费力地slightly ad.些微地,苗条地limbn.肢(手或脚)，翼lime n.石灰,黏鸟胶,酸橙v.以石灰处理,撒石灰lumber v.蹒跚而行，笨拙地走；n.杂物；木材timber n.木材；(人)品质liver n.肝脏,生活者,居民lover n.爱人,爱好者log n./v.日志，记录；n.一段大木头；圆木lot n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分loaf n.一条(面包)；v.虚度光阴loan n.贷款,借出,债权人v.借,供应货款loan n.贷款,借出,债权人v.借,供应货款moan v./n.(痛苦地/的)呻吟；(不满地/的)抱怨log n./v.日志，记录；n.一段大木头；圆木lot n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分lot n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分plot n.情节；阴谋；策划rot n.腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v.腐烂,烂,堕落,憔悴loyala.忠诚的，忠贞的，忠心的royal n.王室,皇族 a.王室的,盛大的,庄严的major n.主修课,成年人 a.主要的,严重的vi.主修mayor n.市长mate n.伙伴；配偶；v.交配mere n.池塘a.仅仅的,只不过的mate n.伙伴；配偶；v.交配mute a.沉默的；v.减弱声音；n.弱音器mean a.卑贱的，吝啬的moan v./n.(痛苦地/的)呻吟；(不满地/的)抱怨meet a.合适的meltn.熔化,熔化物,溶解v.(使)熔化,(使)溶解meltn.熔化,熔化物,溶解v.(使)熔化,(使)溶解mend v.修改，改进weld v.焊接，熔接；结合mend v.修改，改进tendv.照料，看顾moral n.道德,品行,寓意 a.道德的,良心的mortal n.凡人,人类,人类的,临终的mutter v.咕哝，嘀咕utter a.完全的；v.发出声音rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签oak n.橡树soakv.浸泡，渗透outlet n.出口outset n.开始，开头pace n.速度,步调,步法v.踱步,缓慢的走packn.狼群；一群动物pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格pave v.铺设,安排,为…铺路packn.狼群；一群动物rack n.架,行李架,小步跑v.放在架上sackn.麻布袋,洗劫v.装入袋,洗劫pantn.喘息,悸动v.喘息,渴望v.气喘吁吁地说pat n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好pad n.填补,衬垫,印色盒,路v.填补v.步行pan v.严厉批评pat n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好paw n.手掌,手爪v.抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进pan v.严厉批评pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格pantn.喘息,悸动v.喘息,渴望v.气喘吁吁地说pat n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好paw n.手掌,手爪v.抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进span n.跨度；两个界限间的距离tan v.鞣(革)van n.货车,篷车,前卫,前驱,先锋pane n.窗玻璃,方框,方格v.嵌窗玻璃于n.窗格panel n.专门小组；仪表板pantn.喘息,悸动v.喘息,渴望v.气喘吁吁地说pave v.铺设,安排,为…铺路pine n.松树；v.(因疾病等)憔悴；渴望pantn.喘息,悸动v.喘息,渴望v.气喘吁吁地说pat n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好want n.缺乏，贫困，需要patch n.补丁；一小片(土地)porch n.门廊,走廊pave v.铺设,安排,为…铺路spare n.剩余,备用零件 a.多余的,节约的v.节约,宽恕pat n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好paw n.手掌,手爪v.抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进pit n.深坑,果核,陷阱,深渊,地窖v.窖藏patch n.补丁；一小片(土地)pitch n.沥青，柏油；音调peel v.削去…的皮；剥落；n.外皮peep n.瞥见,偷看,初现v.窥视,出现peel v.削去…的皮；剥落；n.外皮peep n.瞥见,偷看,初现v.窥视,出现reel n.卷轴，旋转；v.卷…于轴上pilotn.飞行员；领航员；领导人plot n.情节；阴谋；策划pinch v.捏，掐；n.一撮，一点pitch n.沥青，柏油；音调punch v.以拳猛击；打洞pine n.松树；v.(因疾病等)憔悴；渴望vine n.攀爬植物,藤,蔓,葡萄树v.形成蔓藤pit n.深坑,果核,陷阱,深渊,地窖v.窖藏wit n.智力，机智pond n.池塘v.筑成池塘pound n.磅,英镑,重击,拘留所v.强烈打击precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的previous a.在先的，以前的preference n.偏爱,优先,喜爱物n.首选项reference n.参考,索引,参照v.引用preserve v.保护,保持,保存,禁猎v.做蜜饯,禁猎reserve n.储备(物)，储藏量；缄默，谨慎；v.保留，储备，预订prime n.全盛时期； a.首先的；最好的trim v.修剪；a.井井有条的prove v.证明,查验,显示,勘探v.证明是roben.长袍，礼服procession n.行列；前进profession n.职业,表白,声明,公开宣布pulse v.搏动，跳动；n.脉搏；脉冲purse n.钱包,小钱袋,募捐款vt./vi.缩拢,皱起purely ad.纯粹地,清洁地,贞洁地surely ad.的确地,安全地purse n.钱包,小钱袋,募捐款vt./vi.缩拢,皱起pursue v.追赶，追求，追踪rack n.架,行李架,小步跑v.放在架上sackn.麻布袋,洗劫v.装入袋,洗劫track n.足迹，踪迹；轨道；小道；v.跟踪rag n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服rage n.盛怒；v.激怒rug n.毯子,地毯,旅行毯tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签rage n.盛怒；v.激怒rake n.耙子,放荡者,浪子,斜度v.搜索,掠过wage v.开始，进行(战争，运动)raid n.突然袭击rid v.免除,清除,使获自由,使摆脱rake n.耙子,放荡者,浪子,斜度v.搜索,掠过saken.缘故,理由wake N.尾迹；痕迹rent n.裂缝；(意见)分歧want n.缺乏，贫困，需要reapv.收割，收获tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求trap n.圈套,陷阱,诡计v.诱骗,抓住,使受限制wrap n.外套,围巾,秘密,约束v.包装,缠绕,覆盖reapv.收割，收获rear n.后面,背后a.后面的v.养育,培养reapv.收割，收获rear n.后面,背后a.后面的v.养育,培养rear n.后面,背后a.后面的v.养育,培养roar n.吼,咆哮,轰鸣v.大声说出,叫喊,喧闹tear v.撕裂rebel n.叛徒,反叛者v.造反,抵抗 a.造反的,反抗的reel n.卷轴，旋转；v.卷…于轴上reedn.芦苇；簧片reel n.卷轴，旋转；v.卷…于轴上weed n.杂草，野草；v.除草refuge n.避难所,安全地带,避难,庇护v.躲避v.庇护refute v.驳斥reign n.统治时期；王朝；领域rein n.缰绳；v.控制resign vt.辞职,放弃,使顺从vi.辞职,屈从rein n.缰绳；v.控制ruin n.毁灭,推翻,废墟v.毁灭,衰败,堕落,破产,破坏remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,细微的n.远程remove v.移走；脱掉；迁移rent n.裂缝；(意见)分歧tendv.照料，看顾trend v./n.趋势，倾向render v.呈递，表现；提供tender v.(希望对方接受的意见等)resolution n.解析,决心,坚定,决定,提案revolution n.革命,大变革,循环,转数,旋转reverse n.反面；相反；v.倒车；反转severe a.严格的；凶猛的rib n.肋骨；伞骨rid v.免除,清除,使获自由,使摆脱rifle n.步枪；v.抢劫trifle n.微不足道，琐事roben.长袍，礼服role n.角色,职责,任务role n.角色,职责,任务rot n.腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v.腐烂,烂,堕落,憔悴rouse n.觉醒,奋起v.唤醒,鼓舞,惊起,使振奋route n.路径,途径,路线v.确定路线sackn.麻布袋,洗劫v.装入袋,洗劫stack n.堆叠,堆,大量,书库v.堆积,堆满saken.缘故,理由usage n.用法,使用,利益,惯例wage v.开始，进行(战争，运动)saken.缘故,理由stake n.柱桩；赌注wake N.尾迹；痕迹scene n.场,景,情景,镜头,景色,布景,道具scent n.气味,香味,香水,踪迹,线索scout n.守候,侦察,侦察机,搜索v.守候,嘲笑shoot n.嫩芽，新芽scope n.眼界；范围score n.乐谱score n.乐谱scorn n.轻蔑；v.轻蔑，瞧不起seal n.印章,封条,海豹,火漆,封蜡zeal n.热心；热诚；热情shear v.剪(羊毛)，剪发spear n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳swear v.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,n.诅咒,誓言tear v.撕裂shave n.修面,幸免,剃刀v.修面,修剪,掠过stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的shear v.剪(羊毛)，剪发spear n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳swear v.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,n.诅咒,誓言shelln.贝壳；炮弹；v.剥去…的壳spelln.连续的一段时间swell v.肿胀，增强shift n.变化,移动,办法v.替换,转移,改变swift a.迅速的；敏捷的sin n.罪,犯罪,失礼,过失,犯法v.犯spin v.旋转；纺，纺纱；n.旋转shriek v.尖叫shrink v.收缩，皱缩sin n.罪,犯罪,失礼,过失,犯法v.犯spin v.旋转；纺，纺纱；n.旋转slamn.猛然,满贯v.猛然关上v.砰地关上,猛攻stab n.刺,戳,努力,尝试vt.刺,戳,刺入slamn.猛然,满贯v.猛然关上v.砰地关上,猛攻slum n.贫民窟v.访问贫民区sly a.狡猾的，鬼鬼祟祟的sway v.摇动，摇摆；影响使改变；n.摇动sting v.刺痛；叮螫；n.螫刺swing v.摇摆；旋转；n.秋千spear n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳swear v.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,n.诅咒,誓言soda n.苏打,碳酸水sow n.母猪；v.播种soil n./v.弄脏，污损spoilv.损坏，破坏；溺爱span n.跨度；两个界限间的距离spin v.旋转；纺，纺纱；n.旋转swan n.天鹅,歌星,诗人v.闲荡,蜿蜒而行spare n.剩余,备用零件 a.多余的,节约的v.节约,宽恕spark n.火花，火星spear n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳spurv.刺激，激励；用马刺刺马spare n.剩余,备用零件 a.多余的,节约的v.节约,宽恕spark n.火花，火星spear n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳swear v.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,n.诅咒,誓言spelln.连续的一段时间spill n.溢出,溅出,涌出,摔下,暴跌,木片swell v.肿胀，增强stable n.马房,牛棚 a.稳定的,安定的stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的stack n.堆叠,堆,大量,书库v.堆积,堆满stock a.普通的，惯用的；n.存货staff n.全体人员,同事,棍棒,权杖,支柱stuffn.原料,要素,素质,废话vt.装填vi.狼吞虎咽stain v.玷污；染色strain n.紧张,拉紧,过劳,扭伤v.使劳累,曲解stake n.柱桩；赌注stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的statue v.以雕像装饰n.雕像status n.身分，地位steep v.浸泡，浸透steer v.操舵，驾驶；n.公牛，食用牛sting v.刺痛；叮螫；n.螫刺string n.线,细绳v.串起,缚,收紧swing v.摇摆；旋转；n.秋千stripv.剥去；n.狭长的一片stripe n.斑纹,条纹stumble n.绊倒,失策v.绊倒,失足,失策,犯错tumble n.跌倒,摔跤,翻斤斗v.翻倒,摔倒swan n.天鹅,歌星,诗人v.闲荡,蜿蜒而行sway v.摇动，摇摆；影响使改变；n.摇动track n.足迹，踪迹；轨道；小道；v.跟踪tuck n.缝褶,活力v.翻折,卷起,使隐藏tag n.鞋带；附属物，标签tan v.鞣(革)tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求tan v.鞣(革)vain a.自负的；徒劳的tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求tramp n.重步声,流浪者v.践踏,步行,流浪tan v.鞣(革)tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求van n.货车,篷车,前卫,前驱,先锋tap n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求trap n.圈套,陷阱,诡计v.诱骗,抓住,使受限制tendv.照料，看顾trend v./n.趋势，倾向throne n.宝座；王位throng n.一大群；v.拥挤tide n.潮,潮汐,趋势,高潮,涨潮,潮流v.使随潮漂流tidy a.整齐的，整洁的tire n.轮胎(tyre)；v.疲劳tidy a.整齐的，整洁的tiny a.很少的,微小的tire n.轮胎(tyre)；v.疲劳title N.名字；等级；拥有权tonen.音调,音质,语调,气氛v.调和,增强zone v.分成区tropical a.热带的,热情的typical a.典型的,象征性的trace n.痕迹,踪迹,缰绳,迹线v.追踪,回溯track n.足迹，踪迹；轨道；小道；v.跟踪tramp n.重步声,流浪者v.践踏,步行,流浪trap n.圈套,陷阱,诡计v.诱骗,抓住,使受限制trap n.圈套,陷阱,诡计v.诱骗,抓住,使受限制wrap n.外套,围巾,秘密,约束v.包装,缠绕,覆盖vain a.自负的；徒劳的van n.货车,篷车,前卫,前驱,先锋wage v.开始，进行(战争，运动)wake N.尾迹；痕迹wage v.开始，进行(战争，运动)wake N.尾迹；痕迹waist n.腰部,腰wrist n.腕，腕关节weed n.杂草，野草；v.除草weld v.焊接，熔接；结合。

英语四级考试必掌握近型词1. aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）;abroad adv. 国外，海外;board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）;broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音;access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会;通道，入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价;excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n. 财产，资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得;enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听;require vt. 需要;要求，规定;request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）;adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n. 缺点，缺陷;effort n. 努力，精力;afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）;供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的，有生气的;live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）;现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj.（心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj.（正式）孤单的孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔;attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强;magnify vt. 放大，扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的，生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj.实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价，欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用，运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生;站起来，起身;arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒;引起;唤起，唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的;shameless adj.无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业;分配;assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助;consist vi. 组成（of）;在于（in）;insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）;persist vi. 坚持（做下去）;resist v. 抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想;consume vt. 消耗，花费;resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that; insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留，保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑，承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的;（用于人）可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）;reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵，一股（风）;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开;充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起;bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准;证实，确认;confine vt. 限制，使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守，符合;confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思;deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察，感知;认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护，维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n. 海关，关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系;contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同;缩小，收缩;contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）;对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）;continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续，持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告;council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的;diary n. 日记日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi. 下来，下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷;defend vt. 保卫，防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的;infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释，下定义;限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点;distinction n. 差别，不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎;reduce vt. 缩小，减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约，节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现;冒出，（事实）暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）;emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境;migrate vi. 移居（国外）;（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的;special adj. 特殊的，专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的，具体的;特定的;特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外;expectation n. 期待，期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险;探究，探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的;intensive adj. 集中的，深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大;延长，延期;（电话的）分机;expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj. （职务等）上级的;优越的;优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明;翻译，口译;interrupt v. 打断，打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来，过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的;royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据，钞票;notice n.注意，察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的;previous adj. 先，前，以前的;在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有;process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行;proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）;product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）;production n. 生产（不可数）;产量（不可数）;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步，进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续（做某事）;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放;发布，发行;放开，松开;relieve vt. 解除，缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj.对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现;透露，泄露;revise vt. 修订，修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写，重写;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）;reversev.颠倒;反转，倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样;specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场;（故事，事情）发生地;布景，舞台;风景;scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像;status n. 地位，身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形;改造;transfer vt.转移，调动;转让vi.迁移，调动;transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送;transmit vt. 传送，传递;播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计，花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶;alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形;various adj. 各种不同的，多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合;variation n.变化，变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹英语四级考试必掌握态度词favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护objection /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨(非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的,Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的(悲痛, 怨恨)Factual 事实的, 实际的Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地, 认真地Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的Argumentative 好辩的Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的Expected 期待的, 盼望的Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的Incorrect 不正确的Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的Rational 理性的, 合理的Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的Reflective 反射的, 反映的Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的Scientifically objective 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的Delighted 开心,快乐Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的,approval 赞成，承认approving 满意的concerned 关心的，重视的confident 自信的，确信的赞美的impartial 全面的，公正的objective 客观的optimistic 乐观的positive 实际的radical根本的，激进的subjective主观的，个人的unbiased 没有偏见的emotional感情的，情绪的biased 偏向的critical评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的,cynical愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成disgusting(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的indignant 愤怒的intolerable无法忍受的irrelevant不相关的negative 否定的，消极的opposite/opposing反对的prejudiced有成见的；偏颇的pessimistic 悲观的sarcastic讽刺的suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,questionable/skeptical 置疑的apathetic(unsympathetic) 无动于衷的indifferent 漠不关心的impartial/ unprejudiced 倚的impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的，没同情心的impersonal 无个人色彩的。

四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin1. formconform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应 e.g: conform to the customs of society 遵守社会习俗inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密 e.g: He informed me of your decision. perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性e.g.: You should always perform what you promise. performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良 e.g: reform the governmenttransform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革 e.g: Success and wealth transformed his character.2. wardaward n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给 e.g awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的 e.g: inward doubts.内心的疑虑reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。

steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来,以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad.向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 正直的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜，衣橱;全部服装，行头(总称)3. tend/tentattend v. 出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,装扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温柔的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度intention n. 意图,意向,目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linpatent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的4. sentabsent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应present a. 出席的,;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物,赠品v. 赠(送),呈献;陈述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操，情感，情绪，多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的5. sistassist v. 帮助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的6. resscompress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压，抑制，抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress v./n. 前进,进步,进展stress n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重7. tainattain v. 达到,获得contain v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lindetain v. 耽搁;扣留,拘留obtain v. 获得,得到retain v. 保持,保留retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力sustain v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐captain n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v. 做……的首领,指挥curtain n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉maintain v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色8. midformidable a.强大的，令人敬畏的，可怕的，艰难的intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)timid a. 胆怯的,怯懦的9. tributeattribute n. 属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tribute n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物10. claimacclaim n.喝彩，欢呼v.欢呼，称赞claim v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦11. sumeassume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现consume v. 消费,消耗,耗尽presume v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测resume v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历12. spectaspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect v. 检查,调查,视察prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意,问候suspect v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子irrespective a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的perspective n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法prospective a.预期的respective a.各自的,各个的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linretrospect v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseespectacle n. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出spectator n. 观众,旁观者spectrum n.光，光谱13. fuse/muse/maze/cuseconfuse v. 使混乱,混淆diffuse v. 扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fuse n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾amuse v. 逗……笑,给……以娱乐(消遣)amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹accuse v.(of)控告,谴责excuse v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解14. verse/vert/sertadverse a. 不利的,有害的conversely ad. 相反地diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的inverse a.倒转的，反转的n.反面v.倒转reverse n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退universe n. 宇宙,万物verse n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)convert v. 变换,转化divert v.转移，转向，使高兴invert v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒vertical a. 垂直的,竖的assert v. 断言,宣称desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食insert v. 插入,嵌入15. c(s)ess/ceed,cedeaccess n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强，承认，退让vi.让步concession n. 迁就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住，困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linprecede v. 领先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人16. pelcompel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥17. eastbeast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;最少的ad. 最小,最少yeast n. 酵母18. posecompose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想19. curincur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生,出现;想起,想到recur vi.复发，重现，再来20. ump四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linbump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号21. v(s)olveevolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n.阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的22. mitadmit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限,限度,范围v.(to)限制,限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点，最高阶层a.最高级的，政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导23. pireaspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire v. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励spiral n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋spirit n. 精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spiritual a. 精神(上)的,心灵的24. cludeconclude v. 结束,终结;结论,推论exclude v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥include v. 包括,包含,计入preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin25. serve/severedeserve v. 应受,值得observe v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到persevere v.坚持不懈，不屈不挠preserve v. 保持，维持;保存,保藏;腌渍reserve n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约serve v. 服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用severe a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的26. ceiveconceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽perceive v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟receive v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见27. jecteject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐inject v. 注射,注入object n. 物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语v.(to)反对project n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划reject v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉subject n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的v.(to)使遭到,使服从28. ulateaccumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通formulate v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 操纵,控制;应付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞29. lapse/lapcollapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝v.流逝lapse n.失误，过失，流逝v.失检，背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linslap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日食,月食glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见30. mindominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.预备的,初步的terminate v. 停止,终止31. tractabstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打扰;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车32. ruptabrupt a. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;阻碍;打断(话),打扰33. hibitexhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制，约束prohibit v. 禁止,不准;阻止34. duce/ductconduct n. 行为,举动,品行v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热,电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deduct vt.扣除，演绎四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lininduce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,制造,产生;显示,出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造35. ianChristian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家,电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的，平凡的，通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者36. fectaffect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt.［医］传染，感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈爱,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,完全37. rectcorrect a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形，矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿38. sturctconstruct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔，阻塞，遮断(道路、通道等) n.阻碍物，障碍物construction n.建筑，建筑物，解释，造句四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin destruction n. 破坏,消灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物v. 构造,建造39. ferconfer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,推断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现,出现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)40. dictaddict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的，法院的，公正的，明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见41. ord(in)coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整，调理extraordinary a. 非常的,格外的ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致，符合，调和，协定vt.一致，给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音42. ceptaccept v. 接受,认可;同意,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的，易感动的，容许……的43. fluaffluent a.丰富的，富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，44. oombloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的,阴暗的loom n.织布机，织机v.隐现，迫近mushroom n. 蘑菇room n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰，嗡嗡声45. rainconstrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干refrain vi.节制，避免，制止n.重复，叠句restrain v.(from)抑制,制止restraint n.抑制,制止strain n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,尽力46. taneousinstantaneous a. 瞬间的,即刻的simultaneous a. 同时的,同时发生的spontaneous a. 自发的,自然产生的47. holdhold v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,适用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linholder n. 持有者,占有者;(台、架等)支持物household n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的threshold n. 门槛;入门,开端uphold v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持withhold v. 拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡48. wareaware a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware v. 当心,谨防warehouse n. 仓库,货栈49. text/testcontest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛v. 竞争,比赛,争论context n. 上下文,文章前后关系pretext n. 借口,托词protest v./n. 抗议,反对test v./n. 测试,试验,检验testify v.(to)证明,证实testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明text n. 课文;原文,正文textbook n. 课本,教科书textile n. 纺织品a. 纺织的texture n.(织品的)质地，(木材，岩石等的)纹理，(皮肤)肌理，(文艺作品)结构50. ief/ievebelief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤grieve v. 使悲伤,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹51. tricontrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的52. tempt/tempattempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,藐视tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin contemplate v.凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;临时的53. pateanticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担54. venueavenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收55. (l)ashclash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光,闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的，匆忙的，卤莽的n.［医］皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物，垃圾，废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服56. -spclasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱crisp a. 脆的,易碎的gasp n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说grasp v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会57. layclay n. 粘土,泥土delay v./n. 耽搁,延迟display v./n. 陈列,展览,显示lay v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖play v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏,比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用relay v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlayer n. 层layman n.外行，门外汉layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layout n. 布局,陈设58. lowallow v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到allowance n. 津贴,补助(费)below prep. 在……下面,在……以下ad. 在下面,向下blow v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击,打击fellow n. 人,家伙;伙伴,同事a. 同样的,同事的fellowship n. 伙伴关系;联谊会,团体flow v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速flower n. 花v. 开花follow v. 跟随,接着;领会;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是following a. 接着的,下列的glow v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热hollow a. 空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空low a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的lower a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低overflow v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow n. 枕头plow n. 犁v. 耕,犁shallow a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处slow a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速swallow v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子yellow n./a. 黄色(的)59. rayarray n. 一系列,大量;排列v. 排列betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露gray a.灰色的n. 灰色portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)pray v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文ray n. 光线,射线spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射tray n. 盘,碟,托盘60. lightdaylight n. 日光,白昼,黎明delight n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导flight n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段highlight v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件light n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlightning n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的plight n.情况，状态，困境;婚约vt.保证，约定slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的61. stratedemonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明frustrate v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心illustrate v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官strategy n. 战略,策略62. zzdazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西dizzy a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的jazz n. 爵士乐puzzle n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。