英文撒切尔介绍

杰出女性英语介绍：撒切尔夫人导读：玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，英国右翼政治家，第49任英国首相，1979年-1990年在任，她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相，也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。

她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”，在任首相期间，对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。

在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义，而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”。

铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcherborn: 13-10-1925birth place: LincolnshireThe daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative Association.Upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954.As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.Thatcher's first ministerial appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science, becoming famous as "Thatcher, milk snatcher", after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme.After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet, and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.In May 1979 she became Britain's first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labour.In power, she was best known for her destruction of Britain’s traditional industries, through her attacks on labour organisations such as the miner’s union, and for the massive privatisation of social housing and public transport. Also for her right-wing, pro-corporate alliance with US President Regan.She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently.。

英国历史人物：玛格丽特撒切尔作者：沪江英语来源：网络人物介绍玛格丽特·撒切尔（Margaret Thatcher，1925－2013）是英国保守党第一位女领袖，也是英国历史上第一位女首相，她连任三届，任期11年。

若只以连续而单一的任期计算，则是自19世纪初叶利物浦伯爵以来任职时间最长的英国首相。

2004年，在MORI的一个调查中，撒切尔的评价在20世纪英国首相中位列第四。

Margaret Hilda Thatcher was a British politician who was the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Conservative Party. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.Thatcher became the first woman to serve as the opposition leader in the House of Commons. As party leader, Thatcher made history in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.Margaret Thatcher died on April 8, 2013, at the age of 87. Thatcher's policies and actions continue to be debated by detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible impression that she has left on Britain and nations worldwide.撒切尔夫人的名言If you just set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything at any time, and you would achieve nothing.如果你一心为了讨喜，那你就要准备随时随地的屈就，并且你会一事无成。

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.Originally a research chemist before becoming a barrister, Thatcher was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975, Thatcher defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become Leader of the Opposition and became the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom. She became Prime Minister after winning the 1979 general election.Upon moving into 10 Downing Street, Thatcher introduced a series of political and economic initiatives intended to reverse high unemployment and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an ongoing recession.【卉翻译】玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日 - 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。

The Woman’s Dominant of the UK in theHistoryPresented by*****English DepartmentHefei Normal UniversityDecember 27, 2010Content Acknowledgement (3)Abstract (3)摘要 (4)Chapter 1 Introduction (4)1.1Summarization (4)Chapter 2 Queen Elizabeth I (5)2.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (5)2.2 The Comment of Her (6)Chapter 3 Queen Victoria (7)3.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (8)3.2 The Comment of Her (8)Chapter 4 Queen Elizabeth II (8)4.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (8)4.2 The Comment of Her (9)Chapter 5 Margaret Thatcher (10)5.1 Introduction of Her Whole Life (10)5.2 The Comment of Her (11)Chapter 6 Conclusion (11)Bibliogr aphy (12)AcknowledgementMany people have made invaluable contributions, both directly and indirectly to my research. I would like to express my warmest gratitude to teacher Yu, my supervisor, for her instructive suggestions and valuable comments on the writing of this thesis. Without his invaluable help and generous encouragement, the present thesis would not have been accomplished. At the same time, I am also grateful to Prof. Wang for providing me with valuable advice and access to the related resources on my thesis.Besides, I wish to thank my colleague Xuejiang, who helped me search for reference. What's more, I wish to say "Thanks!" to the subject A Guide for English Speaking Countries in this study for providing me chances to do the empirical study.. My heart swells with gratitude to all the people who helped me.AbstractIf we mention the Great Britain, we can not ignore the great women it has in history. As we know, there are four famous queens of the Great Britain. All of them are legendary figures, without doubts.In our essay, we will introduce these four ladies one by one. Each one will mention their main contributions they made to their motherland. During the period of Queen Elizabeth I dominating the UK, the time is called “the Golden Times”. The contribution she made is the greatest along the history. At the Victorian Age, Queen Victoria built a greater country called “Sun-never-set Empire” in the world. And she warring the British opium war that makes Chinese people into an abyss of suffering. Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of the Commonwealth .She also holds the positions of Lord High Admiral, Supreme Governor of the Church of England (styled Defender of the Faith), Lord of Mann, and Paramount Chief of Fiji. Following tradition, she is also styled Duke of Lancaster and Duke of Normandy. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ，making the world admire the "Iron Lady" first female prime minister in British history even in European history, is also the first female prime minister commandeered the political arena for 11 years. At this time, Hong Kong came back to China.The four ancient women’s headdresses give us too much to brood over. On one hand, they create huge resplendence for the UK. On the other hand, ladies give good examples for us females.Keyword: Queen Elizabeth I；the Golden Times; Queen Victoria；Sun-never-set Empire ; the British opium war ;Queen Elizabeth II; the Commonwealth; Margaret Thatcher；Iron Lady；Thatcher's Cyclone ;Homecoming of Hong Kong摘要提到英国，我们不得不提到英国历史上有名的王后和夫人们。

铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s longest-serving and only woman prime minister, has died aged 87 after suffering a stroke, prompting a flood of tributes from across the globe. Leaders linedup to pay their respects to the former prime minister, whorevolutionised the UK economy during an 11-year tenure, as she rolled back the state and put in place some of the country’s mostradical and controversial reforms.各国领导人纷纷向这位英国前首相表达敬意。

在其长达11年的任期中，撒切尔领导了英国经济的革命，缩减了政府职能，并实施了该国最为激进、最有争议的一些改革。

玛格丽特•撒切尔Margaret Thatcher因中风去世，享年87岁，在世界各地引发了一阵哀悼浪潮。

撒切尔是英国任职最长的首相，也是唯一的女首相。

David Cameron, UK prime minister, described the former Conservative prime minister as the “greatest peacetime prime minister”.英国现首相戴维•卡梅伦David Cameron把这位前保守党首相称为“英国和平时期最伟大的首相”。

“[She] took a country that was on its knees and made Britain stand tall again. We can’t deny that Lady Thatcher divided opinion. For many of us, she was and is an inspiration. For others shewas a force to be defined against.卡梅伦表示：“她临危受命，让英国重新站起来，再度屹立。