2021高考一轮人教版英语 层级4 第1讲书信和邮件

第1讲　书信和邮件一、感谢信和道歉信(一)感谢信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]◎夺人眼球开头句1．I'm extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during...非常感谢您在……期间给予我无私的帮助。

2．I'm writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...我写信感谢您在……期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。

3．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持，我想借此机会表达感谢。

◎亮点出彩篇中间4．Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。

5．Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have made such great progress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。

◎韵味无穷结尾句6．It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.您对我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不尽。

7．I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1【题目优选】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问四川九寨沟地震的情形，并表达了要去灾区当理想者的愿望。

请你给他回信，要紧内容包括：1．多座建筑物被毁，多处道路被阻，大量人员被困在废墟中，24人遇难，500多人受伤；2．当地政府积极组织救援，政府要求务必以最有效的方法发放慰问金并进行灾后重建；3．委婉阻止Tom去灾区当理想者，同时说明理由。

参考词汇：慰问金consolation money注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【经典范文】Dear_Tom，Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province. Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.As far as I know, many buildings fell down and were destroyed, the ways to the county were blocked and lots of people were trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. Besides, 24 people were killed, and more than 500 people were injured. The local government actively organized the rescue and demanded to give out consolation money in the most effective way and rebuild their homes.I know you are eager to help the people in need there. But in my opinion, you don't need to go there in person, because it will be hard for you to communicate with people there. After all, you speak a different language. Anyway, thank you.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua 【名师点拨】本文结构严谨，表述清晰明了。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定7．suspend v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管10．rumour n．谣言；传闻11．presume v t.& v i.假定；假设12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)20．grip v t.& v i.紧握；抓紧21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸v t.& v i.(使)震动；摇晃24．flip v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.记重点单词1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．salary n．薪水；薪金4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员5．dismiss v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesman n．售货员；推销员10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动v i.奋斗；努力工作12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards (NAmE backward)ad v.向后；倒着；往回14．niece n．侄女；外甥女15．fetch v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾17．lamp n．灯；台灯18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的20．maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stun v t.使震惊；使昏迷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v t.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明4．calculate v t.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的8．explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3．negotiate v i.谈判；商议4．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻；邻近地区5．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态)6．nutrition n．营养；营养品7．obtain v t.得到8．occupation n．职业；占有Ⅳ.背核心短语1．test out检验；测试2．more like更像是；更接近3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。

第1讲书信和邮件一、感谢信和道歉信(一)感谢信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]◎夺人眼球开头句1．I'm extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during...非常感谢您在……期间给予我无私的帮助。

2．I'm writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...我写信感谢您在……期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。

3．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持，我想借此机会表达感谢。

◎亮点出彩篇中间4．Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。

5．Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have made such great progress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。

◎韵味无穷结尾句6．It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.您对我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不尽。

7．I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级四高仿模板快得分一邀请信讲义202104291101近几年全国卷高考写作文体差不多稳固，要紧考查书信文体的写作，书信依据表达的内容又可分为邀请信、建议信、申请信等七种类型。

针对这七种文体分类训练，有利于考生把握各文体的写作特点和行文规范，并提供可供“仿作”的架构模板，有利于考生在考场上快速打开思路，依模板临摩快得分。

学案(一) 邀请信[题型技法] (学一学)邀请信作为应用文的一种，也是高考英语书面表达的一个常考体裁。

依照邀请信的性质可将其分为一般邀请信和正式邀请信。

一般邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高，只要说明活动的内容、时刻、地点等即可。

正式邀请信的措辞要正式、语气要热情有礼，然后介绍活动的情形。

邀请信的末尾都要表示出期望对方参加或出席的愿望。

[经典考题] (悟一悟)[典例] (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cutting)艺术展。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时刻、地点；2．展览内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[满分范文]Dear Henry，①I am Li Hua, a student from your writing class.②There is g oing to be a paper­cutting exhibition in the Art Museum on Sunday. ③I am writing to invite youto go there with me.④You know, paper­cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a long history.⑤Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed. ⑥The exhibition lasts from 9：00 am to 5：30 pm. ⑦Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. ⑧Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.⑨Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua [阅卷评点]①同位语成分“a student from your writing class”的使用，使语言表达更地道。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习步骤化写作增分第四步过篇章关第一讲如何写“建议信”讲义第一讲如何写“建议信”建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。

建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构。

建议信的内容要包括写信的缘故、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。

建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。

具体写作步骤一样是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体写作结构如下：[积存靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I am writing to express my views concerning ...我写信是要表达有关……我的看法。

(2)You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.关于……你向我征求意见，在此我尽量提出一些有用的建议。

2．中间部分常用语(1)I think the most suitable ... for you is ...我认为对你来说最适合的……是……(2)I would like to suggest that ...我想建议……(3)You’d better .../It’s better to ...你最好……/最好是……(4)As far as I am concerned .../In my opinion ...在我看来……(5)For one thing ...; for another ...一方面……，另一方面……(6)If I were you, I would ...假如我是你，我会……(7)It seems to me that you could ...我认为你能够……3．结尾部分常用语(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...我认为假如你能……将会更有益。