【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(六)

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(九)______年______月______日____________________部门manner／`m n／n．①方式，方法②态度，举止③［pl．］风度，礼貌，规矩［常用词组］all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的in a manner of speaking不妨说，在某种意义上manual／`m nju l／a．用手的，手工做的n．手册，指南manufacture／`m njuf kt／vt．（大量）制造，加工n．①（大量）制造，制造业②［pl．］制造品，产品manufacturer／.m nju`f kt r／n．制造商，制造厂mathematical／.m i`m tik l／a．数学（上）的mature／m `t u，m `tju／a．①熟的，成熟的②成年人的③深思熟虑的，慎重的④（票据等）到期的，应支付的v．（使）成熟，（使）长成maximum／`m ksim m／a．的，的，顶点的n．限度，量，顶点mayor／m／n．市长means／mi:nz／n．①方法，手段，工具②金钱，财产［常用词组］by all means当然可以by means of用，依靠by no means决不，并没有meantime／`mi:ntaim／ad．／n．其时，其间measurement／`me m nt，�馺mei m nt／n．①衡量，测量②［常pl．］（量得的）尺寸，大小mechanic／mi�駅�Vnik／n．①技工，机修工2．［-s］力学，机械学3．［pl．］（制作或操作的）过程，方法，技术性细节mechanical／mi`k nik l／a．①机械的，机械制造的②机械学的，力学的③机械似的，呆板的mechanism／`mek niz m／n．①机械装置②机制，机理③办法，途径medal／`med l／n．奖牌，奖章，勋章media／`mi:di／n．新闻媒介。

为备考英语四级的同学整理了英语四级词汇讲解及考点归纳，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

2019年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总
英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：word
You will be working with two other head brokers，in other words，you will
behandling about a third of our clients.
四级词汇讲解:
短语work with意为“与……共事、工作”;head broker意为“经纪人经理”;in other
words意为“换句话说，也就是说”，在听力中其后的内容往往是设题的关键。

a third为分数表达，意为“三分之一”。

英语四级考点归纳：
听力中常见的有关word的短语具体归纳如下:
※have/exchange words ( with sb.)( about sth .)意为“(就某事)(与某人)争吵”。

如:
I had words with my mother yesterday.我昨天和我妈妈吵起来了。

※in a word意为“总之，简言之”。

如:
In a word, you mush make your own decision.总之，你必须自己做决定。

※keep one's word意为“遵守某人的诺言”。

如:
Will you keep your word to us你会对我们兑现你的承诺吗
1。

2019年12月大学英语四级重点词汇盘点四级英语，英语四级，真的是一场很有意思的考试，好吧，其实一点都不好玩。

但是为了大家可以顺利通关四级，大家还是要好好复习一下单词的哦。

rhythm n. 节奏，韵律;规律性变化deny v. 否认;拒绝population n. 人口convey v. 传达;运输route n. 道路;路线;路途;航线;途径，渠道drift v. 漂流;缓慢移动;漂泊 n. 漂流，移动crack v. (使)破裂，断裂;重击，猛击 n. 裂缝;缝隙;(突然的)爆裂声prescribe v. 开药方;规定，指定accuse v. 责备，控告pursuit n. 追求;追赶precaution n. 预防措施;防备tender adj. 温和的，亲切的;幼小的;无知的acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的;受欢迎的rebel n. 叛徒，起义者 v. 造反，反抗specific adj. 明确的，确切的，具体的;特定的 n. (复)详情;细节perform v. 表演，演出;执行，履行select v. 选择，挑选，选拔 adj. 精选的，优等的approve v. 赞同;批准，核准explanation n. 解释，说明temporary adj. 临时的;暂时的;短暂的 n. 临时工enable v. 使……能够，使可行;准许attribute v. 把……归因于;把……归咎于 n. 属性，特征gentle adj. 温和的;柔和的;温柔的wrap v. (用纸、布等)包，裹;(用手、脚)围住 n. 披肩，围巾;饺子皮;保鲜膜appoint v. 任命，指定participate v. 参与;参加architecture n. 建筑学，建筑业;结构capacity n. 容量，容积;能力establishment n. 成立，建立;机构，企业grasp v. 抓住，紧握;领会 n. 抓，握;把握;领会treasure n. 宝物，财富 v. 珍爱，重视;珍藏dispose v. 清除，处理command n. 命令，指挥;司令部 v. 指挥，命令;控制，掌管reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的;明智的，理智的shade n. 荫凉处;色度;稍微;细微差别 v. 给……遮挡(光线);荫蔽pray v. 祈祷，祈求installation n. 安装;装置;设施apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的correction n. 批改，修改，改正fare n. 费用 v. 进展rural adj. 乡下的;乡村的;农村的;有乡村特色的;田园的;有乡土气息的legal adj. 合法的，法定的; 法律(上)的victim n. 受害者;遇难者;牺牲品deserve v. 应得，值得intelligence n. 理解力，智力;情报commission v. 委任，委托 n. 委任;委员会;佣金hollow adj. 空的，空心的;空洞的 n. 树洞;凹陷处vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆;工具;传播媒介approximate adj. 大约的，近似的 v. 接近，约等于occasionally adv. 偶尔地scale n. 规模;刻度;级别;比例尺 v. 依比例决定;攀登hostile adj. 怀敌意的，敌对的refusal n. 拒绝，回绝identify v. 识别，认出; 确定，指认infect v. 传染，感染duration n. 持续时间，期间block n. 块; 街区; <英>大楼，大厦;阻碍 v. 阻止; 阻塞influence n. 影响，影响力;有影响的人(或事物) v. 影响precision n. 精确;精密costly adj. 昂贵的，代价高的precise adj. 精确的，准确的tunnel n. 隧道;地道 v. 挖隧道;挖地道possess v. 持有;具有mineral n. 矿物;矿物质slice n. 薄的切片;部分;锅铲 v. 切成薄片;大幅降低;砍，削spray n. 水沫，喷雾器，喷剂 v. 喷雾，扫射，喷射;喷上涂料formula n. 公式;方案;配方substance n. 物质;实质;重要性racial adj. 种族的;人种的contest n. 比赛，竞赛;竞争 v. 争取赢得;争辩，就……提出异议shrink v. 收缩，退缩，萎缩;缩水;回避 n. 收缩，萎缩portrait n. 肖像，画像;描绘reaction n. 反应，反响;化学反应concentration n. 专心;集中;浓度status n. 地位，身份，情形，状况diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的exploit v. 利用;开拓，开采;压榨shut v. 关闭，合上;禁止通行;(商店)停业adj. 围绕的，合拢的;关闭的storage n. 储藏，仓库;(蓄电池的)蓄电filter n. 筛选，过滤;滤器 v. 过滤edge n. 边，边缘;优势，上风;刀刃 v. 给……加上边;缓慢移动sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商;(法案的)发起者 v. 发起(提案，议案);赞助resume v. 再继续，重新开始 n. 简历，履历;摘要perceive v. 认为，视为;察觉，感觉，认知seek v. 寻求，寻找，物色;搜索exceed v. 超过，超出;超越surgery n. 外科手术;外科;诊所trace v. 追踪，找出根源;描绘，描摹 n. 痕迹;遗迹;踪迹;足迹outline n. 概要;大纲;轮廓 v. 描画轮廓，描述要点loan v. 借出，贷与 n. 贷款;借款competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的majority n. 多数;大多数independence n. 独立，自主，自立interfere v. 干预，干涉;妨碍existence n. 存在，生存detect v. 测出;发现，查明distinct adj. 不同的;明显的，清楚的;显著的gesture n. 手势;姿态 v. 打手势competition n. 比赛，竞争confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(八)______年______月______日____________________部门lap／l p／n．①膝上②（跑道的）一圈③（旅程的）一段v．①（动物）舔，舔食②（波浪等）拍打［常用词组］lap up欣然接受largely／`la:d li／ad．大部分，主要地laser／`leiz／n．激光latter／`l t／n．后者a．①后者的②后一半的，末了的laughter／`l ft，`la:ft／n．笑，笑声launch／l n，la:n／vt．①发动，发起（运动），推出（产品）②（into，in）使开始从事③从（船）下水④发射n．发射，（船）下水，（新产品）投产laundry／`l ndri／n．①洗衣店，洗衣房②洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服lavatory／`l v、t ri，`l v t ri／n．厕所，盥洗室lawn／l n／n．草地，草坪layer／`lei／n．层，层次layout／`leiaut／n．布局，安排，设计leader／`li:d／n．，leadership／`li:d ip／n．领导，领导层leading／`li:di／a．①最重要的，主要的②首位的，带头的，领衔的leak／li:k／v．①（使）漏，（使）渗出②泄露，走漏n．①漏洞，裂缝②泄漏，漏出量③（消息等的）走漏lean／li:n／vi．①倾斜，屈身②靠，倚，依靠vt．使倾斜，使倚靠a．①瘦的，少脂肪的②贫乏的，贫瘠的，收益少的leap／li:p／vi．①跳，跳跃②激增，骤变［常用词组］by／in leaps and bound极其迅速地legislation／、led is`lei n／n．①法律，法规②立法，法律的制定（或通过）leisure／`li：�迹琡le�迹痭．①空闲时间，闲暇②悠闲，安逸［常用词组］at leisure①有空，闲暇时②从容不迫地，不慌不忙地lemon／`lem n／n．①柠檬（树）②柠檬黄，淡黄色lens／lenz／n．透镜，镜头，镜片lest／lest／conj．唯恐，免得。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(七)______年______月______日____________________部门1．imaginative／imaginable／imaginary这三者都是形容词。

imaginative表示“富有想象力的，爱想象的”；imaginable是“可以想象得到的”，常与形容词级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后；imaginary是“想象的，虚构的，假想的”。

e．g．an imaginative artist富有想象力的艺术家the only solution imaginable想得出的办法an imaginary enemy假想敌典型考题：The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means．A．imaginative B．imaginable C．imaginary D．imagination 答案B。

句意：医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。

imagination为名词，“想象力，想象”。

2．incident／accident／eventincident与accident，event都可以表示“事件”。

accident多指造成损失的意外事故，如车祸等。

固定短语 by accident（＝by chance）偶然；incident“事件”，一般指比较次要的事件，但也可指在政治上会引起国际争端或战争的事件、事变，作为形容词时，其相应的短语 be incident to表“易发生的”；event指较重大的事件或历史事件，复数形式表“时局”、“时事”。

e．g．the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事变a disease incident to children儿童易发病He met with an accident during this journey．他在这次旅途中出事了。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(三)______年______月______日____________________部门1．economic economical两者都是形容词，但词义不同。

economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”；而economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。

例如：economic growth经济增长an economical person节俭的人典型考题：Being of money，she managed to save enough fora holiday．A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economies答案为B。

句意：由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。

economics经济学，经济情况；economies节约，节省，节俭。

2．efficient effective形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。

efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；而effective 表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。

如：a very efficient production manager一位非常得力的生产经理effective teaching效果好的教学典型考题：A lawyer needs an secretary．A．inefficient B．efficient C．effective D．sufficient答案为B。

句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。

inefficient不能胜任的，没有能力的；sufficient充分的，足够的。

3．electric electricalelectric与electrical均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”，“由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的”。

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心制作的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(五)______年______月______日____________________部门gas／g s／n．①气体②煤气③汽油④毒气vt．①用毒气毒（死）②（up）给（汽车）加油【考点】step on the gas表示“踩油门，加大油门”。

gasoline／.g s `lin，`g s lin／n．汽油gaze／geiz／v．／n．凝视，注视【考点】gaze是不及物动词，表示“凝视”时与at／on／upon连用；表示“凝视天空”时用gaze into the sky。

gear／gi／n．①齿轮，转动装置，（排）挡②（从事某项活动所需的）用具，设备，衣服vt．使适应，使适合【常用词组】gear up（使）准备好，（使）作好安排generous／`d en r s／a．①慷慨的，大方的②宽厚的，宽宏大量的③大量的，丰富的【辨析】generous和liberal两词都可表示“慷慨的，大方的”，但前者是普通用词，指热情关心他人，乐于给予金钱或帮助等；后者比较正式，着重指在给予或施舍方面出手大方。

genius／`d i:nj s／n．①天才，天赋②天才人物【辨析】genius，gift和talent三词都可表示“天才，才能”，其中genius语气，指天生的高度智慧和创造才能，也指有天赋的人。

gift是普通用语，着重指天赋的才能，但不一定有创造力。

tal- ent语气较轻，着重指做某种工作的特殊才能。

ghost／g ust／n．①鬼魂，幽灵②痕迹，一点点【辨析】ghost和spirit两词都可表示“鬼，幽灵”，但前者仅指死人的灵魂重现；后者除了上述意义外，还可指活人的“灵魂”。

given／`giv n／a．①规定的，特定的②假设的，已知的③（to）有癖好的，有倾向的prep．考虑到【全真考题】the claim about German economic might，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is．（CET-6，96．1—55）A）To give B）GivenC）Giving D）Having given【答案】B。

2019年英语四级高频词汇表篇一：20XX大学英语四级必背高频词组20XX大学英语四级考试必背高频词组分级整理资料目录20XX大学英语四级最常考的100个短语......................................................... .. (3)20XX大学英语四级高频词组......................................................... .. (6)20XX大学英语四级高频词汇700个......................................................... . (12)20XX大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。

不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-四级考试考点词汇及模拟题解析(二)______年______月______日____________________部门先做题，再认真阅读题后的讲解。

看看收获如何。

1．The issue is how to of radioactive waste．A．deal B．dispose C．disposal D．do［答案与译文］B．问题是怎样处理放射性废料。

［辨析及搭配］A．deal（with）处理；应付；做生意。

例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade．我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。

B．dispose（of）处理；处置；除掉；去掉。

例句：Man proposes，God disposes．谋事在人，成事在天。

Dispose of these old newspapers！把这些旧报纸处理掉。

C．disposaln．处理；处置。

D．do处理；整顿；解决（问题）。

2．The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm．A．diver B．diversify C．diverse D．diversity［答案与译文］C．人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。

［辨析及搭配］A．diver n．潜水员。

B．diversify v．使多样化。

C．diverse adj．不同的。

D．diversity n．多样性。

此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。

3．Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him．A．disturbed B．distinguished C．distresses D．disputes［答案与译文］A．是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。

历年真题的大学英语四级高频词汇都有哪些今天小编为大家整理的守于历年真题中的大学英语四级高频词汇，助力大家考好2019年12月的四级英语，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的 n. 绝对的事物gasoline n. 汽油academic n. 教学人员,学术人员 adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 n. 意识sequence n. 序列, 一系列, 顺序, 一组镜头 vt. 安排顺序suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑tedious adj. 沉闷的, 单调乏味的electronic adj.电子的; 电子操纵的; 用电子设备生产的; 用电子设备完成的priority n. 优先权, 优先顺序, 优先lower adj. 低的, 下级的, 下层的 vt. 降低, 跌落, 减弱, 贬低 vi. 皱眉, 降低, 阴沉, 变少 n. 皱眉, 下级, 阴沉的样子, 前兆hearty adj. 诚恳的, 热烈的, 丰盛的，好胃口的 n. 水手sympathetic adj. 同情的,共鸣的 n. 交感神经emit v. 发出,放射,吐露 [计算机] 发射proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的 n. 能手,专家cite vt. 引用,引证,传讯,嘉奖employee n. 雇员classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家 adj. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的lodging n. 寄宿处revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局vitamin n. 维生素overage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率endure vt. 忍耐,容忍 vi. 持久,持续optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的definitely adj. 明确地, 确切地 adv. 肯定地corresponding adj. 符合的, 一致的, 相同的, 相应的, 相当的strip vi.剥光; 表演脱衣舞; 剥除 vt.除去，剥去; 剥夺; 删除; 清除，拆除 n.长条，条板; 带状地带(或森林、湖面等); (足球队员的)运动服endanger vt. 危及，危害idealism n. 唯心论，唯心主义, 观念论, 理想主义entertain vt. &vi. 娱乐,招待,怀抱original adj. 最初的, 原始的; 有独创性的, 原版的 n. 原件, 原稿; 有独创性的人, 怪人shortage n. 不足,缺少entry n. 进入,入口,登记,项目fiction n. 小说,虚构competitor n. 竞争者,对手tame adj. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的 vt. 驯养,使...驯服 vi. 变得驯服essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西creep vi. 爬, 蔓延 n. 爬, 徐行, 蠕动manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业 vt. 制造,加工 vi. 参与制造readily adv. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地margin n. 差额,利润,页边空白,边缘 vt. 使围绕于,加边缘criticism n. 批评,评论replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者outset n. 开始, 开端rear n. 后面,背后,臀部 adj. 后面的,背面的,后方的 vt. 养育,饲养,举起,建立 vi. 高耸,用后腿站立panel n.镶板; 面; (门、墙等上面的)嵌板; 控制板 vt.选定(陪审团); 把…分格; 在…上置鞍垫; 把…镶入框架内inclination n. 倾向, 意愿, 倾斜度inspire vt. 影响，使...感动, 激发，煽动 vi. 吸入delivery n. 递送, 交付, 分娩minimize v. 将...减到最少 [计算机] 最小化recognize vt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外ridicule n. 嘲笑, 愚弄, 笑柄 v. 嘲笑, 嘲弄, 愚弄infectious adj. 传染的recover vt.恢复; 重新获得; 找回; <正>恢复(适当的状态或位置) vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) n.恢复开始时姿势apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的mature adj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的 vt. 使...成熟, 长成 vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期pace n. 速度,步调,步法 vt. 踱步,调整节奏 vi. 缓慢地走whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之tend vt.照料，照顾; 护理; 照管，管理vi.倾向(于)，趋向(于); 伺侯，招待; 关心; 注意exclude vt. 除外,排除,拒绝 [计算机] 排除appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值inspiration n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海 vt. 重击,大声敲,剪成刘海 vi. 大声敲击,发出巨响 adv. 正好地, 准确地instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备mechanic adj. 手工的 n. 技工,机修工integrate v. 整合, 使...成整体agreeable adj. 愉快的, 和蔼可亲的，欣然同意的，一致的greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房senator n. 参议员investigation n. 调查particle n. 微粒,质点,极小量elevate vt. 举起,提拔,素养提升，鼓舞 vi. 变高export vt. 输出，出口 n. 出口,输出品 vi. 传播,输出 adj. 出口的expose vt. 暴露,揭穿,使遭受(危险或不快)religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰deliberate adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的, 从容不迫的vi. 仔细考虑vt. 研讨sheer adj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的 vt. &vi. 急转,躲避 adv. 完全,全然,峻峭 n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物extreme adj. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,严重的,末端的 n. 极端,极限circular adj. 循环的,圆形的 n. 传单,通报decorate vt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状jewel n. 宝石 v. 镶以宝石absorption n. 吸收,全神贯注striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的,罢工的,打击的 n. 打击exhaust n. 排气,排气装置 v. 用尽,耗尽,使...精疲力尽 [计算机] 排除solar adj. 太阳的,太阳能的handy adj. 方便的, 手边的legislation n. 立法, 法律rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救junior adj.较年幼的，较年小的; 三年级的，低年级的; 资历较浅的; 后进的 n.年少者，青少年; 晚辈; 三年级生; 职位较低者reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补 n. 克制, 含蓄 vt. 保留, 预订, 延期bounce n. 跳,反跃,(活)弹力 vt. 弹跳,向...透露注意 vi. 弹起,重新恢复thumb n.拇指; (手套的)拇指部份 vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车)，示意请求搭便车; 翻阅 vt.翻阅; 作搭车手势; 用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等) resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从resignation n. 辞职,辞呈,认命perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解aisle n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流 vt. 使...随潮漂流 vi. 涌动worthy adj. 有价值的,可尊敬的,值得的,配得上的 n. 知名人士, 杰出人物enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情。

2019年12月四级英语的重点词汇盘点今天小编为大家整理的是关于2019年12月四级英语的重点词汇，这对大家的备考四级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

inspect v. 检查;审视;视察，检阅strain v. 扭伤，劳损;竭尽全力;拉紧 n. 张力;拉紧;过高的要求或负担;扭伤pioneer n. 先驱;创始人;倡导者 v. 开创;倡导accompany v. 陪伴，伴随;给……伴奏extend v. 扩大，扩展;延伸，伸展classify v. 分类，归类access n. 入口，出口; 接近，进入 v. 使用，获取;存取，访问(计算机信息)revolution n. 革命;重大变革;巨大变化entitle v. 给予……权利;给……命名application n. 申请，请求;应用，运用engage v. 吸引住;参与;订婚;与……建立密切关系;与(某人)交战previous adj. 先前的，早先的;上一次的vertical adj. 垂直的，纵向的industrial adj. 工业的，产业的progressive adj. 进步的，先进的;逐步的universe n. 宇宙recommendation n. 推荐，介绍remark n. 评论 v. 评论fiction n. 小说，虚构calculation n. 计算valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的;有用的，有益的accelerate v. 加速，增速inform v. 通知，告知correspond v. 符合;相当;通信enclose v. 围绕，包围;把……放入信封joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节，接合处collision n. 碰撞，冲突definitely adv. 明确地，确切地，肯定地beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的container n. 容器;集装箱instrument n. 乐器;工具;仪器，器械quotation n. 引语，语录;报价maintain v. 保持，维持;维修，保养;坚称，断言tendency n. 趋势，倾向;习惯sight n. 视力，视觉;眼界;景象;风景，景观 v. 看见，观察employment n. 工作，职业;雇用military adj. 军事的，军队的，武装的 n. 军人，军队，军方outcome n. 结果accommodate v. 容纳;适应;提供住宿;顾及annual adj. 每年的，年度的，一年生的n. 年刊，年鉴;一年生植物faculty n. 能力，才能; 全体教职员confine v. 限制;监禁implication n. 暗示，含意;可能引发的后果intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的，理智的 n. 知识分子orbit n. 轨道，轨迹 v. 绕轨道而行federal adj. 联邦的ideal adj. 理想的，完美的 n. 理想;理想典范reveal v. 显示;表明;透露;揭露;展示;使显露violence n. 暴力;(言行的)狂暴vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的，有活力的，充满生机的perspective n. 角度;看法;透视primitive adj. 原始的;简陋的signal n. 信号;导火线;信号灯;动机 v. 发信号，示意;表明 adj. 显著的，重要的infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的fit v. 适合;安装 adj. 适宜的;健康的yield v. 产生，得出结果;服从，被迫同意;投降，屈服 n. 产量，收益bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃秃的stir v. 搅动，搅拌，搅和;煽动，挑起;稍稍活动 n. 微动，动静;搅动incline v. (使)倾向 n. 斜坡，斜面station n. 车站;位置;广播电台;岗位 v. 安置，驻扎tend v. 倾向(于);容易表现出(某种特性);照料pavement n. 人行道construct v. 构造，建造;构想 n. 构想;建造物reject v. 拒绝，驳回;摈弃insurance n. 保险productive adj. 多产的，高产的;富有成效的extent n. 程度;范围preserve v. 保护;保持，保存;保养;保鲜;腌制 n.果酱;腌菜splash v. 溅湿，溅开;戏水;(报刊)以醒目方式刊登n. 溅泼声;引人注目的效果agreement n. 协议;同意，一致mission n. 任务;代表团;使命certificate n. 证明;证书conclusion n. 结论partial adj. 部分的;偏袒的，偏爱的craft n. 工艺，手艺;技巧，技能;航空器 v. 手工制作impress v. 给……留下印象;使钦佩various adj. 各种各样的;迥异的，千差万别的bureau n. 局;办公处exhaust v. 用尽，耗尽，使……精疲力尽 n. 尾气，废气declare v. 宣布，声明;申报satisfy v. 使……满意，使……信服candidate n. 候选人criticism n. 批评，指责;评论consequence n. 结果，后果objective n. 目标，目的 adj. 客观的suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的;适当的reserve v. 保留，预订 n. 储备;储存物资;保护区automobile n. 汽车justice n. 正义，公正;公道altitude n. 高度，海拔conflict n. 冲突;战斗;矛盾span n. 一段时间;全长，距离 v. 横跨，跨越;持续一段时间ambition n. 雄心，野心，抱负conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的 n. 保守派(党);保守的人graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生discourage v. 使气馁，使灰心plot n. 阴谋;情节 v. 图谋，密谋;计划，制订disappoint v. (使)失望。

历年真题中的大学英语四级高频词汇汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于历年真题中的大学英语四级高频词汇，助力大家考好2019年12月的四级英语，这对大家的英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的fatal adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的, 决定性的restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺writer n. 作者, 作家phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段 v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行wreck n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人 vt. 破坏,造成...失事 vi. 失事,营救失事物abuse n.滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言 vt.滥用; 虐待; 辱骂efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的challenge n.挑战; 盘问; 质疑; 怀疑 vt.质疑; 向…挑战 vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛(或竞争); 驳斥motion n.运动; 手势; 动机，意向; 请求 vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示] vi.运动; 打手势wander vt. 闲逛走过vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散diagram n. 图解,图表 vt. 用图解法表示marshal n. 陆空军高级将官,典礼官,职行官 v. 整顿,配置,汇集exemplify vt. 例证,例示authority n. 权威;权力;当局mechanism n. 机制,原理，机械,机构,结构dispute n. 争论; 争吵 vi. 争论, 争执 vt. 争论; 质疑; 争夺; 抵抗consciousness n. 意识,知觉,自觉,觉悟gradually adv. 逐渐地reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者 v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃infant adj. 婴儿的, 幼稚的, 初期的 n. 婴儿, 幼儿interrupt n. 中断 vt. 打断,妨碍 vi. 插嘴 [计算机] 中断chief adj. 主要的, 首席的 n. 首领imaginary adj. 想象的, 虚构的mystery n. 神秘,秘密,神秘的人或事物engagement n. n. 预约，诺言，约会，婚约，交战，雇用，(机器零件等)啮合asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家Christian adj. 基督教(徒)的，信奉基督教的，仁慈的 n. 基督教徒lawn n. 草地,草坪,上等细麻布given adj. 倾向于,赠予的,特殊的,假设的,施行的n. 给出物,假设prep. 考虑到 [计算机] 给定的polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性ambassador n. 大使basically adv. 基本上, 主要地official adj. 官方的,正式的,有权威的 n. 官员monster n. 怪物，巨物，有威慑力的力量，恶人，超于常人的成功 adj. 巨大的，庞大的symptom n. 症状, 征兆hint n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀 vt. 显示,表现,夸示speculate vt. 推测,好奇 vi. 深思,投机dispose vt. 倾向于,处置 vi. 销毁poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害 vt. 毒害,摧毁,中毒 adj. 有毒的motel n. 汽车旅馆treaty n. 条约, 协定neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢 vt. 疏忽,忽视,不顾nerve n. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉 vt. 鼓起勇气housing n. 房屋(外壳, 外套, 外罩, 住宅, 卡箍, 遮盖物)reliable adj. 可靠的,可信的terrorist n. 恐怖分子horizon n. 地平线;视野;眼界steep adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, (价格)过高的 vt. &vi. 浸泡,浸透, 使精通 n. 陡坡, 险峻的境地tighten vt. 勒紧, 固定 vi. 变得越来越紧ballet n. 芭蕾舞stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞 vi. 起刺激作用stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜 adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有 vi.出新芽; 囤积fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 vt. 冒险,尝试 vi. 大胆进行,冒险precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿 v. 校订, 修正, 校正downward adj. 向下的 adv. 向下storage n. 储存体, 储藏, 仓库, 保管费preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物fluctuation n. 波动,起伏preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的liberal n. 自由主义者, 宽容大度的人, (Liberal)自由党人 adj. 无偏见的, 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 开明的oval n. 椭圆,椭圆形跑道 adj. 卵形的,椭圆形的formulate vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达fossil adj. 化石的 n. 化石,食古不化的人,过时的词undergraduate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋 v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋likewise adv. 同样地,此外,(表示感觉相同)我也是nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害imply vt. 暗示,意味fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵 vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁dairy adj. 牛奶的 n. 牛奶场, 乳品店, 乳制品cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏goodness n. 善良, 美德，精华 int. 天哪companion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴billion n. 十亿,大量 adj. 大量的obtain vt. 获得, 得到 vi. 通用, 流行, 存在poverty n. 贫穷,贫困subway n. 地铁professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员competition n. 比赛,竞争validity n. 有效性,正确性,正当complaint n. 抱怨occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现secure adj.安全的; 牢固的; 有把握的; 安心的 vt.保护; (使)获得; 使安全; 担保 vi.获得安全，变得安全; 安全，保险; 承保，担保; [航海学]停止工作prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的global adj. 全球性的, 全局的personality n. 个性, 名人, 特色peer vi. 凝视，盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人propose v. 计划, 打算, 向...提议; 求婚photography n. 摄影术compete v. 竞争, 对抗cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆 vt. 暗示,用球杆打球 vi. 使用球杆condemn vt. 判刑, 谴责, 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用average n. 平均数,平均水平adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. &vi. 取平均值，达到平均水平confidence n.信心; 信任; 秘密occupation n. 职业。

2019年⼤学⽣英语四级真题解析六套全⾼清版2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第1套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) On a volunteer activity held by our Student Union,35students paid a visit to theZhongxin Commu-nity and helped the elderly people in the neighborhood this Friday.Social isolation and loneliness among older adults is a serious problem and has been exacerbated as an increasing number of young people choose to leave home and work in big cities.Hence,older adults may be at highest risk for becoming socially isolated during the period when they live alone.For this rea-son,the volunteers taught older adults to grasp the knowledge about social media such as Wechat and QQ,through which they can communicate with their families.What s more,many elders just want someone to talk to,which is especially true if they live alone.The volunteers also spent much time with the senior,talking and making them feel loved and cared for.In conclusion,aging can be a difficult time for many people:they may feel lonely,have financial stress or medicalissues.However,the volunteers in our school have made their own contribution,by ai-ding them with basic tasks and boosting their spirits.PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5AABDC6-10BDCAB11-15ACDBD16-20CBADB21-25CDCABPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30HAGDI31-35NJEBKSection B36-40IGDNA41-45KHFMCSection CPassage One46-50ABBACPassage Two51-55BADDCPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Boasting a history of more than2,000years,paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk arts.It was probably originated from the Han Dynasty after the invention of paper.Since then,it has gained pop-ularity in many parts of China.The materials and tools used for paper-cutting are simple:paper and scis-sors.Red paper is usually used in paper-cut works,because the color is associated with happiness in tra-ditional Chinese culture.Therefore,red paper-cut is a preferable decoration for doors and windows in wedding ceremonies,the Spring Festival and other festive occasions.2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第2套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) On a volunteer activity held by our Student Union,30students majoring in Agricultural Studies paid a visit to the local farm in the northeast part of Jilin province and gave a hand to the farmers there on June 15th.As Jilin province suffers a record drought these days,a large part of the surface of the farm is arid. Hence,the volunteers helped the farmers by irrigating the crops such as cucumbers,tomatoes,cabbages, etc.What s more,these volunteers also taught the local farmers how to take care of the domestic animals by using different strategies and responses as rising temperatures also make them tough.The farmers ex-pressed their gratitude for the volunteers help and spoke highly of capabilities and the virtues shown by the volunteers.In conclusion,without fearing any hardship,all the volunteers have displayed the spirit of hardwork-ing and interdependence in the activity.After experiencing a meaningful day,they not only made their own contributions to the local farm but also have applied what they have learned into practice. PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5BDCAD6-10BDDCB11-15ABCDA16-20CDBAB21-25ADCABPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30GMALC31-35FJOIESection B36-40ELHFA41-45JGNDISection CPassage One46-50CDDDDPassage Two51-55ACABDPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?With a history of over2,000years,lion dancing is a form of traditional folk art in China.During the dancing,two lion dancers perform inside of a lion costume,with one controlling head while the other controlling the body and tail.They mimic a lion s movements in a lion costume with skillful coopera-tion.People perform lion dances during the Spring Festival or other festivals because in the Chinese cul-ture,the lion,king of animals,symbolizes happiness and fortune.Lion dancing can also be seen on many other important occasions such as the opening ceremony of a shop and the wedding ceremony to of-ten attract many people.2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第3套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Last Tuesday,a group of volunteers of our university actively attended the visit to a Hope elementa-ry school,which was organized by the Student Union and aimed to send donations and care to the chil-dren in the poverty-stricken area.In the morning,the lovely children extended warm welcome to our volunteers.Upon arriving at the elementaryschool,volunteers could not wait to donate the books,stationeries and clothes collected a-mong students within our university before the visit.Pupils there were especially excited to receive the books to which they had no access before.Then,the rest of day was filled with recreational activities. They played games,sang songs and danced,spending a happy day together.The voluntary visit was really significant.Not only did it enrich the university life but also the vol-unteers made contributions to the society.More voluntary activities can be organized in the future. PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes)说明:由于2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听⼒三本套的听⼒内容与第⼆套的⼀样,只是选项次序不⼀样,因此本套真题中不再重复出现三PartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30CIKJA31-35BOGFMSection B36-40HEGBK41-45FIHJGSection CPassage One46-50DCCDAPassage Two51-55BCABDPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and were originally mainly usedfor lighting.In the Tang Dynasty,people used red lanterns to celebrate a peaceful life.From then on,lanterns had become popular in many places of/doc/bf2042082.htmlnterns are usually made of thin paper with bright colors and have dif-ferent shapes and sizes.In traditional Chinese culture,red lanterns symbolize happy life and booming business and are usually hung up during festivals,such as Spring Festival,Lantern Festival and National Day.Nowadays,red lanterns can also be seen in many places of the world.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第1套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear John,How is everything going?Hearing that you plan to learn Chinese,I am writing to you to recommend a university where you can learn Chinese well.What I want to recommend is Peking University which is a prestigious university suitable for language learning in China.The reasons why I recommend this university are as follows.To start with,as a famous university, Peking University owns the top-ranking teachers and the best facilities and is able to provide you with professional guidance and systematic training in Chinese learning.In addition,located in the capital of China,Peking University is surrounded with the strong historical and cultural atmosphere.Therefore,not only can you experience the profound Chinese culture,but also you will get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin.In a word,I recommend you to learn Chinese at Peking University and welcome you to have a visit to Beijing.I will offer help if you need.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5ADBCD6-10ACCAB11-15ACDAB16-20DBABD21-25ACBCAPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30BMICK31-35LOGEJSection B36-40EICGK41-45FBJDHSection CPassage One46-50BCADCPassage Two51-55CBBADPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?China s family values are related to its cultural traditions.A harmonious family used to be the envy of other people.In the past,it was not rare that a family of four generations live under one roof.Because of this heritage,many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.However,this tra-dition is changing today.With the improvement of housing conditions,a growing number of young cou-ples choose to live separately from their parents but their connection remains close.Many seniors still help look after their grandchildren and young couples also take time to visit their parents,especially dur-ing important festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第2套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear James,With China s growing influence around the world,the number of people learning Chinese as a sec-ond foreign language has also surged in these years.I heard that you have been extremely keen on learn-ing Chinese recently but have encountered certain setbacks in the process of learning.Therefore,I would like to recommend a place for you to learn Chinese:the LondonConfucius Institute.There are three reasons for this recommendation.First,the London Confucius Institute possesses top teaching resources.As one of the earliest established Confucius Institutes in the UK,it provides a wide range of courses covering both language training and Chinese culture appreciation.Second,it offers mul-tiple scholarship programs for outstanding students.Third,it is close to where you live.If you take sub-way,you can get to the London Confucius Institute in just20minutes.I think the London Confucius Institute is a perfect place for you to embark on the journey of learning Chinese.If you are interested,you can go there and check it out yourself.Good luck with learning Chi-nese!Sincerely,Li Hua PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5DDBCA6-10ABCCA11-15BDACB16-20CDACB21-25DDABCPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30OADCG31-35HKNEFSection B36-40EIBGD41-45JAFCHSection CPassage One46-50CDACBPassage Two51-55DADCBPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?The full name of China s Han people consists of a family name and a given name.One feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first,followed by the given name.For thousands of years,the father s family name has been passed on from generation to generation.However,it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother s familyname.Generally speaking,a given name con-tains one or two Chinese characters,which usually carry the parents expectations for the child.There-fore,it can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be,or what kind of life to live.Parents attach great importance to naming their children because names usually go with them for a whole life.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第3套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear Tom,I am glad to receive your letter in which you showed great interest in teaching English in China.Ac-tually,China is fast becoming a hub of English learners and in my opinion teaching English in Shanghai should be your next move.To begin with,you can have a fun-filled and satisfying life by teaching Chinese students in Shang-hai.Parents in Shanghai are more than willing to pay handsomely for their children s adequate language proficiency that can help them in getting higher education in international universities.What s more, Shanghai is a city rich in spectacular views and longhistory,blending Western and Eastern traditions, and being infused with modern culture and arts.Outside the classroom,you ll be able to fully immerse yourself in exploring the city.Whether you wish to see the impressive wooden pagodas or the ancient towns,to sample the aromatic cuisine or to meet the friendly locals,you ll have ample free time to enjoy all that Shanghai has offered.Therefore,I think you can take advantage of the opportunity to build a teaching career in Shanghai.Yours sincerely,Li Ming PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes)说明:由于2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听⼒三本套的听⼒内容与第⼆套的⼀样,只是选项次序不⼀样,因此本套真题中不再重复出现三PartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30BLKAO31-35CEGDHSection B36-40FIDGB41-45EHAJCSection CPassage One46-50BCDBAPassage Two51-55DABACPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Chinese families attach great importance to children s education.Many parents think that they should work hard to guarantee their kids good education.They are not only willing to invest in their children s education but also spend much time in supervising their study.Most parents hope that their children can be admitted into a prestigious university.Owing to China s reform and opening-up,more and more parents can afford their kids study in a foreign country or an international exchange program, which will broaden their horizon.Through all these efforts,they expect their children to grow up healthi-ly and contribute to the nation s development and prosperity.。

2019年全国最近大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key t o …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter wi th …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事)convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事)translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事)turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)cle ar…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb. expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.) call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人) stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间) talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白常考易混近形词1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的。

19年英专四真题答案解析近年来，越来越多的中国学生将英语专业四级考试作为自己学习英语的一块重要指标。

针对2019年英语专业四级考试真题，本文将对各大题型进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解题意和答题思路。

听力部分听力部分一直是许多考生心头的痛点，但只要理解听力原文的基本内容和信息，答题就会变得简单很多。

第一节短对话理解短对话多为生活场景，题目考查对话中的具体信息。

例如：1. What will the man do next?答案：B. Work on the project.解析：在对话中，男人提到：“I'll have to start working on that project right away.”因此，男人接下来要做的事情是开始做项目。

第二节长对话理解长对话题材更广泛，对考生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。

2. What does the woman say about the group discussion?答案：A. It was not as successful as expected.解析：女人提到：“O ur group discussion didn't go as smoothly as I thought.”因此，女人对小组讨论的结果表示不满意。

短文理解的题目种类较多，涉及文章的主旨，细节，态度，推理等。

阅读理解和完型填空的题目类型大致相似，但难度可能略有不同。

阅读理解阅读理解部分是整个考试中考查考生对文字的理解和分析能力，对于备考的同学来说，多多练习不同类型的文章是非常重要的。

3. What can be inferred about Mr. Walker?答案：C. He is not happy with his current job.解析：文章中提到：“Mr. Walker, who has been working for the company for four years, has lately been feeling rather morose and unenthusiastic about his job.”由此可推断出，Walker先生对他目前的工作并不满意。