2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题5动词的时态和语态演练提升新人教版
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修I.单句填空1.[xx·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[xx·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [xx·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Bri tain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (e) first.6.[xx·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【xx届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【xx届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【xx届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【xx届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测(二)】Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.11.There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12. All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13. China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14. When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15. Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).18.The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.19.In recent years,the mercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20.Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. es 考查动词的时态。
五、动词时态和语态1.I ________ to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldn't get away.A.was planning B.plannedC.had planned D.would plan答案 C [句意:我原来打算去漫步的,可是有人打,我走不开。
“计划去漫步〞发生在过去动作 (someone)called以前,故用过去达成时。
动词 plan的过去达成时表示过去不曾实现的梦想、打算或企图,切合题意。
]2.—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry,we've already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned答案 C [句意:——你好,我打问一下可否买到两张今夜的电影票。
——对不起,已经卖完了。
phone是对话时正在发生的动作,故用此刻进行时。
]3.By the time you arrive home,I ________,so please don't make any noise when you come in.A.have been sleeping B.would have sleptC.had slept D.shall be sleeping答案 D [句意:等你到家的时候,我会正在睡觉,所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。
sleep这一动作是未来时间 (by the time you arrive home)正在发生的,故用未来进行时。
]4.The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A.confusing;wouldn't quite understandB.confused;hadn't quite understoodC.confusing;hadn't quite understoodD.confused;shouldn't quite understand答案 B [考察过去达成时的用法。
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一.单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday,March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower ____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn't last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year's celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I_________(achieve)nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry's parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third(use)regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely icefree at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences' great demand,the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems:lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气).So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of theanimal's characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can't meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad. 're happy to see some of them 32.There are lots of problems in the city, butwe_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.—__________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan,who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二.单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I've been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won't unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they're inside their favourite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I'd like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised on your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.三.单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars areoo old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people onlycomplained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it's our duty to save waterevery day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square meters, _____in China's major cities these years.C. had sprung upD. spring upA. have sprung upB. sprang up参考答案一.1.答案:were set解析:考査动词时态和语态。
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其他语法内容的测试,比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括:1.注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别,如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系,正确理解时间概念,如是现在、过去还是将来,是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境,摸清命题人的意图,善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息,克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3.把语态与时态结合在一起,进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成,仍是高考命题的热点之一,而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽,试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系,分清是主动还是被动。
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高,且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。
Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。
2.一般现在时的用法。
(1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间副词连用。
I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。
Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。
动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. (2019·北京卷·单项填空)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. (2019·北京卷·单项填空)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.(2019·北京卷·单项填空)China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.N ow the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.(2019·新课标卷I·语法填空)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65(than)walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2019·新课标卷I)I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. (2019·新课标卷I·语法填空)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. (2019·新课标卷II·语法填空)Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. (2019·新课标卷II)Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. (2019·新课标卷II)Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave).9. While making great efforts to run away,she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法篇-动词的时态和语态金学案新人教版1.对于动词时态、语态的考查仍将是高考的测试重点,试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。
2.学习动词的时态和语态时,切不可脱离实际运用的语境,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。
了解了八种常用时态的一些常用规则后,要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。
3.解决时态和语态问题,要遵循如下解题思路:(1)这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况?(定“时”)(2)这个动作处于什么状态,是完成了,还是未完成,还是既不表完成又不表进行?(定“体”)(3)这个动词与主语的关系,是主动还是被动?(定“语态”)一、动词的时态1.一般体(1)一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park.我小时候,常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)(2)一般现在时还可表示客观真理、科学事实。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
(3)一般现在时还可用在if,unless,even if引导的条件状语从句中,由when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once引导的时间状语从句中,由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引导的让步状语从句中,这时主句往往表将来(出现will/shall/can/must)或主句是祈使句。
动词的时态和语态语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The problem is that once something (put) on the Internet,it can be difficult to remove.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)2.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them (play) games all the time,〞 Pettit said.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)3.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond (need) the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)4.Mr.Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.5.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that (leave) on the footpath.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟)6.Three years ago,he (seek) assistance at a recovery center,the very large tent city in downtown LA.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)7.Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads (build).8.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.(2019浙江台州 5月高三模拟) 9.The film first appeared in China in August 2016.It will (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)10.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.He (tell) that he would ever be a success at anything.11.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I (change) my mind.12.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.13.This way,if someone (run)a search on you,the results will show them the content you most want them to see.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)14.The villagers are very friendly.All the visitors to the village (treat) with kindness.15.Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited.16.The result also showed that the volunteers’ sleeping time (be) 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.(2019年2月浙江温州高考模拟)17.The night (be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.18.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan (discuss) there.19.I don’t know if he will come.If he (come),I’ll let you know.20.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall) to the floor.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)答案与剖析:1.is put/has been put 考查一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态。
专题五动词的时态和语态考点精讲一动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、,usually,every day 等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.流行作家的作品往往拥有很多读者。
His father is a worker and doesn't smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.如果主句是一般将来时,那么在由when,while,before, after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句、if和unless引导的条件状语从句中,可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,表示将来的动作或状态。
The sentence will be easy to understand when you divide it into three parts.当你把这个句子分成三部分时,很容易理解。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,e,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2∶30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种,即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种:语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式,有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的,每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重,因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连,无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等;而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2.一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad e to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意:“will (shall) do”和“be going to do” 都可表示意图。
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题5动词的时态和语态演练提升新人教版[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(xx·江西红色七校一联)It took a long time but eventually the dog ________(stop)barking and the man was able to touch it.2.(xx·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)For more than 50 years, travelers ________(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.3.(xx·山东青岛一模) The men said they ________(hear) a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had e.4.(xx·山东泰安一模)Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they ________(want)to be sure whether all were there.5.(xx·山东烟台3月诊断)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also ________(teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better municate with him.6.(xx·湖南常德3月模拟) It is because we are different and each of us ________(be) special.7.(xx·江苏泰兴四中质量检测)—If I hadn't been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o'clock.—What a pity! Stella ________(be)here to see you.8.(xx·浙江金华艾青中学质检) It is the third time so far that such a meeting ________(hold)in my hometown.9.(xx·山东下学期综合测试)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ________(call)to London to continue his research.10. ( xx·山东东营下学期一模) Researchers say that the human personality ________(form)during the first two years of life.答案 1.stopped 2.have used/have been using 3.had heard 4.wanted 5.taught 6.is 7.was 8.has been held 9.was called 10.is formedⅡ.单句改错1.(xx·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I've got wonderfulnews to tell you.I had been offered a job at a pany in England for my good performance.____________2. (xx·湖南衡阳八中二模) To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________3.(xx·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.____________4.(xx·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)One evening, a man visited me and after a while, he inquires about my studies.____________5.(xx·福建龙岩3月质检)But as I grow up,I gradually started to bee selfcentered last year.____________6.(xx·福建南平3月质检)How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me.____________7.(xx·河南焦作一模)The next day,we got up early and preparing porridge at home.____________8.(xx·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)My list of favorite books are long.____________9.(xx·湖北黄冈3月质检)She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.____________10.(xx·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.____________答案 1.had→have 2.was→is 3.do→did 4.inquires→inquired 5.grow→grew 6.seem→seems7.preparing→prepared8.are→is9.slips→sli pped 10.去掉wasⅢ.语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________ (remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li.She said,“You4.________(be)perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5.________(accept) you for who you6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I8.________(learn) that no one is perfectand that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案 1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned(learnt) 9.love 10.toldⅣ.短文改错Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week.It is in the center of the city, but it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in fortable doubleroom with a big bath.T hat I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked many email message every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing.The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that I'll remend it to any friend of mine gone to Nanjing.答案 Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay stayedat the Central Hotelfor a week.It is in the center of the city ,but and it is easy ∧togo to anywhere fromthe hotel by bus.We lived in ∧a fortable doubleroom with a big bath.That WhatI liked best was thefree highspeed Internet connection in the room.I check ed many email message messageseveryday.I also shared for with my friends many photos taking takenin Nanjing.The food was wonderfully wonderfulwith reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes. It is such a great hotel that I'll remend it to any friend of mine gone goingtoNanjing.2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题5动词的时态和语态真题再现新人教版Ⅰ.单句填空1.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2.(xx·新课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3. (xx·四川)The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.4.(xx·四川) Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.5.(xx·浙江) While online shopping ________(change)our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6. (xx·浙江) Silk ________ (bee) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.(xx·北京) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.8.(xx·北京) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.9.(xx·北京)I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.10.(xx·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.11.(xx·天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(see) for years.12.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.13.(xx·新课标Ⅱ) This cycle ________(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.14.(xx·北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call) him later.15.(xx·北京)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ________(treat) well by our hosts.16.(xx·北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17.(xx·福建)To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.18.(xx·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.19.(xx·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness w hen I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”20.(xx·安徽)If you e to visit China, you ________ (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.答案 1.was allowed 2.be made 3.is loved 4.drove 5.has changed 6.had bee7.was working8.have been waiting9.have read10.will be rewarded 11.hadn't seen 12.arrived 13.goes 14.will call 15.were treated 16.had given 17.was chosen 18.will find 19.asked 20.will experienceⅡ.单句改错1.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.____________2.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.____________3.(xx·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.____________4.(xx·四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.____________5.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.____________6.(xx·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already bee a very serious problem.____________7.(xx·新课标Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.____________8.(xx·陕西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basicsteps of baking.____________ 9.(xx·四川) As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.____________答案 ing→used 2.had→have 3.thought→think 4.get→got 5.think→thought 6.去掉been 7.begun→began8.decide→decided9.tell→told。