2019届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷4

单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

be grateful to“对……感激的”。

答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。

considerate“考虑周到的”。

答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。

punctual“准时的”。

答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

用最高级形式。

答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

2019届高三复习跟踪检测英语试卷（2）【含答案及解析】姓名_____________ 班级_______________ 分数____________、阅读理解1. 阅读理解More tha n 4 in 10 cancers —600,000 in the UK alo ne——could be preve nted if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smok ing is the biggest avoidable risk factor （因素）,followed by un healthydiets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol in take and do regular exercise.Accord ing to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more tha n300,000 cases of cancer recorded were lin ked to smok ing. A further 145,000 were lin ked to un healthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity con tributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical in activity were also con tributi ng factors.Professor Max Parki n, a Cancer Research UK statisticia n, says,“ There's now little doubt that certa in lifestyle choices canhave a big in flue nee on cancer risk, with research aroundthe world all pointing to the same key risk factors.“ Of course every one wants to enjoy some extra treatsduri ng the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to thi nk about tak ing up some healthy habits. ”“Leadi ng a healthy lifestyle can't guara ntee some one won't get cancer but we _ can _ stack _ the _ odds _ in _ our _ favour by taking positive steps. ”Public Health En gla nd says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.1. Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A．Obesity. __________________________ B ．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets. ________ D ．Physical inactivity.2. According to Professor Max Parkin, ___________ .A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now C．unhealthy food should be completely banned D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer3. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can .A．help othersB．improve our livesC．discover cancer earlyD．decrease our cancer risk4. What's the main idea of the text?A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle. C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.二、七选五2. 阅读理解。

杨浦区2018学年第二学期期中髙三英语学科教学质量监控试卷(时间120分钟，分值140分）2019年4月9日考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第1卷（共100分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the department store. B. At the airport.C. At the hospital.D. At the hotel.2. A. Tourist guide and traveler. B. Insurance agent and applicant.C. Electrician and customer.D. Receptionist and guest.3. A. It should be re-ordered in some parts.B.It ought to include more information.C.It needs a content page to make it complete.D.It should add some notes to introduce the background.4. A. Computer modeling. B. Business management.C. Statistics.D. Board design.5. A. £24$. B. £490C. £735.D. £9806. A. The way to buy a sweater out of stock.B.The delayed delivery of a parcel.C.The refund policy of the store.D.The proper size of a sweater.7. A. The man doesn't know why the woman likes tofu so much.B.The man's eating habit is quite different from the woman's.C.The woman has decided not to be a vegetarian.D.The woman usually avoids any kind of animal meat.8. A. It's more convenient to pay in the supermarkets.B.Convenience stores do not bring convenience at all.C.Many goods are not available in the convenience stores.D.Customers pay more for the same goods in convenience stores.9. A. The man is looking for a needle in his uniform.B.The woman thinks it difficult to find the uniforms.C.The woman doesn't know the location of the school.D.The man implies his uniforms are hidden in a haystack(干草垛).10. A. They used to be buried underground.B.They can't represent the look of the area.C.They are hidden danger in the neighborhood.D.They have historical values and should be protected.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To raise money for a local charity.B.To kill time when waiting for the train.C.To record the details of theD.To prove her knitting skills and efficiency.12. A. A less than five minutes' delay,B. A delay of five to thirty minutes.C. A delay for more than thirty minutes.D.Two delays to and from work.13. A. The Germany Woman was too unlucky and deserved Sympathy.B. A hand-made scarf could be sold at such a high price on eBay.C.Its owner donated so much money to help the homeless people.D.It was a creative idea and represented many people's frustration.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A funny engineer.B. A skillful cook.C. A popular comedian.D. A talented clown.15. A. It takes about 225 days to reach the destination.B.Astronauts feel stressed and worried in a small space.C.Astronauts have to pull each other to keep their balance.D.Mechanical problems are more likely to occur in a spacecraft.16. A. What explorers eat on their journey is of crucial importance.B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C.Humorous people can keep the group together in difficult situations.D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following Conversation.17. A. Cooking involves too much work.B.Cooking a small amount costs more.C.Eating leftovers is unhealthy.D.She doesn't like wasting food.18. A. Leave extra food in the fridge. B. Share foodC. Order a small amount of meal.D. Control her appetite.19. A. Wash dishes. B. Answer e-mails.C. Chat with friends.D. Buy the groceries.20. A. He enjoys the precious time of eating meals together at home.B.He considers eating delicious leftovers in the office as a luxury.C.He doesn't like washing dishes and leaves it to the last minute.D.He never goes to the restaurant as he's very good at cooking.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My head was so full of digital noise (21) _______ it felt like my brain was about to explode. I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child (22) _______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I (23) _______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) _______ distraction each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary (25) _______ difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the(26) _______ (calm) and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge(27) _______ (reach ) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) _______ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in red at night and on lunch breaks.(29) _______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be(30) _______.Section BIII. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. intentionsB. featureC. invitingD. conservationE. entertainingF. matchedG. confusedH. fascinationI. survive J. defining K. evaluateThe odds are high that you’ve seen a beauty pageant（选美比赛）or two in your life. They are among the most attended and viewed events in the world. Despite numerous different opinions, beauty pageants continue to not only 31 but also become more popular.Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth are known as the Big Four beauty pageants, and all of them continue to this day. These competitions 32 young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are judged on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions. The eventual winners receive prizes including cash, scholarships, clothes, beauty queen crowns, and of course, the title of the event for one year.All these awards do not come cheap for the young ladies. They have duties to fulfill while holding their titles. Beauty queens often appear at functions to raise social awareness about environmental and socialissues such as nature 33 , racial or gender discrimination, and disease prevention. By projecting the image of a well-educated, respectable character 34 with a successful personality, every beauty pageant winner is seen as a role model, and not just for young girls alone.Some beauty contests 35 men rather than women. Similar to their feminine counterparts, men enter Mister Global, Mister International, and Mister World for their looks, style, and talent. These contests should not be 36 with the Mister Universe contest, which is an annual bodybuilding competition.There are other strange and 37 pageants all over the world that celebrate everything from being old to being pregnant.Beauty contests, whether organized with noble 38 or just for fun, have attracted criticism since they were first held. Some critics object to the focus on physical beauty, especially emphasis on a certain stature and body shape. Further, they point out that some participants will actually have themselves through dieting or plastic surgery to achieve the perfect appearance. Despite these complaints, beauty may be only skin deep, but 39 it and competing for the glory of being the fairest of them all holds a timeless and universal 40____.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.China and India Dominate the Greening of EarthOver the last two decades, the Earth has seen an increase in foliage（植物）around the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees. Data from NASA satellites shows that China and India – two ___41___ economies with the world’s biggest populations – are ___42___ the increase in greening on land. The effect comes mostly from ___43___ tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area ___44___ to the entire Amazon rainforest. The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11. It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global foliage ___45___ this century came in China.“China and India ___46___ one-third of the greening, but contain only nice percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation,” said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. “That is a surprising finding, considering the general idea of land degradation（退化）in populous countries from ___47____.”China’s ____48____ contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to conserve and expand forest, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution. These programs were developed in an effort to ____49____ the effects of air pollution, soil erosion and climate change.Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted from intensive ___50___ of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have greatly increased annual total green leaf area and food production in order to ___51___ large populations.Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center, saw a(n) ___52___ message in the new findings. “ One people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” he said.” In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are ___53___ resilient（复原快的，适应力强的）. That’s what we see in the satellite data.”___54___, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain in global greenness did not ___55___ make up for the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.41. A. emerging B. declining C. stimulating D. intruding42. A. imposing B. contributing C. leading D. creating43. A. fertile B. extreme C. harmonious D. ambitious44. A. distant B. equivalent C. relevant D. resistant45. A. expansion B. substitution C. innovation D. correction46. A. account for B. take in C. stand for D. consist of47. A. over-reaction B. over-exploitationC. over- generationD. over-explanation48. A.considerate B. tremendous C. magnificent D.irregular49. A. forbid B. investigate C. boost D. reduce50. A. cultivation B. demand C. destruction D. supply51. A. cut B. employ C. feed D. treat52. A. secret B. brief C. urgent D. positive53. A. continuously B. incredibly C. initially D. obviously54. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore55. A. necessarily B. generally C. fortunately D. thoroughlySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Life-changing Antique Navajo BlanketA California man and his family went from rags to riches after discovering that the blanket given to him by his grandmother was worth a small fortune. Loren Krylzer was living in a small hut and barely getting by on his disability payments. One day, he happened to be watching Antiques Roadshow on TV when he learned that the forgotten old blanket in his closet might be valuable. The Krytzer family heirloom （传家宝）turned out to be an antique（古老的）Novajo weaving from the 19th century that fetched US $1.5 million at auction（拍卖会）。

2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。

Tales of the unexplained课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·徐州高三第三次质检)The Fish I didn’t CatchI still remember my first fishing experience as if it were but yesterday.I have been __1__many times in my life (like when I got admitted to the best school), but never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing __2__ from my uncle.My uncle, who knew by long __3__where pickerel(梭鱼)would gather，__4__placed me at the most favorable point.I threw out my line and waited anxiously for a bite，__5__the float up and down rapidly on the surface of the water.But nothing came of it.“Try again，”said my uncle.Suddenly the float __6__out of sight.“Now for it，” thought I，“here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull，only to bring up a tangle of weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty.I looked at my uncle __7__.“Try once more，” he said，“we fishermen must have __8__.”Suddenly something tugged at my line，and swept off with it into deep water.Pulling it up quickly, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！”I cried, looking back in uncontrollable __9__，“I’ve got a fish！”“Not yet，”said my uncle.Just then, I saw the scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream, my hook hung __10__from the line.I had lost my prize.My heart sank with it and I felt like a failure.We tend to speak of the __11__of childhood as matters of little importance __12__those of grown-ups.Controlled by reason and self-respect, the sorrows of grown-ups __13__the social customs and rules of conduct __14__the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion.The doll’s nose is broken, and the whole world __15__with it.So, overcome with my bitter disappointment, I refused to be __16__，even by my uncle’s guarantee that there were more fish in the river.He refitted my bait, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy” he said, with a smile, “it’s no use to boast (自夸) of anything before it’s done, nor then, either，__17__it speaks for itself.”How often I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch __18__！When I hear people talking about their distant aims as if they had already been achieved, I call to mind that __19__by the riverside, and the wise caution of my uncle takes the form of a proverb of __20__application：“NEVER BOAST OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.”1．A.happy B．confidentC．curious D．optimistic2．A.basket B．poleC．net D．boat3．A.analysis B．calculation C．adjustment D．experience 4．A.casually B．desperately C．considerately D．unexpectedly 5．A.kicking B．moving C．releasing D．folding 6．A.sank B．bounced C．flew D．extended 7．A.understandingly B．appealingly C．seemingly D．approvingly 8．A.affection B．imagination C．competence D．patience 9．A.amusement B．disappointment C．excitement D．astonishment 10．A.separate B．heavy C．empty D．dull11．A.achievements B．sorrows C．remarks D．commitments 12．A.in comparison with B．in favour of C．in response to D．on account of 13．A.reform B．keep C．violate D．establish 14．A.if B．since C．when D．while 15．A.goes ahead B．takes off C．breaks up D．comes out 16．A.criticized B．teased C．comforted D．protected 17．A.for B．onceC．if D．though 18．A.just then B．ever since C．ever after D．only now19．A.view B．locationC．conflict D．scene20．A.liberal B．potentialC．artificial D．universalⅡ.阅读理解(2018·皖南八校联考)An international panel of experts will re-examine all data gathered in the nearly two-month hunt for the missing Malaysia jet to ensure search crews have been looking in the right place, officials said Monday.Senior officials from Malaysia, Australia and China met in theAustralian capital to hash_out the details of the next steps in the search forMalaysia Airlines Flight 370, which will center around an expanded patch ofseafloor in a remote area of the Indian Ocean off Western Australia. The areabecame the focus of the hunt after a team of analysts calculated the plane’s most likely flight path based on satellite and radar data. Starting Wednesday, that data will be re-analyzed and combined with all information gathered thus far in the search, which hasn’t turned up a single piece of debris (残骸) despite crews searching more than 4.6 million square kilometers of ocean.“We’ve got to this stage of the process where it’s very sensible to go back and have a look at all of the data that has been gathered, all of the analysis that has been done and make sure there’s no flaws in it, the assumptions are right, the analysis is right and conclusions are right，”Angus Houston, head of the search operation, told reporters in Canberra.Investigators have been confused by a lack of hard data since the plane vanished (销声匿迹) on March 8 during a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A weeks’long search for surface debris was called off last week after officials determined any debris that may have been floating has likely sunk.]“Unfortunately, all of that effort has found nothing, ”Australian Transport Minister Warren Truss said. “We’ve been confident on the basis of the information provided that the search area was the right one, but in practice, that confidence has not been converted into discovering any trace of the aircraft.”Houston has warned the underwater search is likely to drag on for up to a year.1．What’s the meaning of the phrase “hash out” in Paragraph 2？A．Determine.B．Discuss.C．Deliver. D．Debate.2．What’s the purpose of the re-examination of all data by the experts?A．To make assumptions and conclusions of the plane.B．To check whether the searching is in the right place.C．To encourage the searching crews.D．To calculate the plane’s most likely flight path.3．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the two officials interviewed?A．They didn’t think they can finish the task.B．There is something going wrong in the searching.C．The searching crew are still confident after nearly two-month hunt.D．The search for the missing jet will continue.4．The main purpose of the passage is to inform us of ______.A．the likeliest fly path based on satellite and radar dataB．the wrong area for MH370 searchingC．the further information about the Missing Malaysia AirlinesD．the final result of the searchingⅢ.任务型阅读(2018·江苏高考英语模拟卷二)Loneliness is a feeling where people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude (孤独). Loneliness is more than the feeling of wanting company or wanting to do something with another person. Someone who is lonely may find it hard to form human contact.Loneliness is not the same as being alone. Many people have times when they are alone through circumstances or choice. Being alone can be experienced as positive, pleasurable, and emotionally refreshing if it is under the individual’s control.According to the latest investigation by psychologists in the United States of America, most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, such as friends, family members and co-workers. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests with us. However, psychologists have found that, thoughlonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to be socialized and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.Title: Loneliness答案Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和叔叔一起去钓鱼而深受启发：做任何事情都不要高兴得太早，最终实现了才算是真正的成功。

阅读理解-细节理解四1、 A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place,especially when anew-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply panies could be forced to consumers whatinformation they hold and how many money they make form emments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data marketB.They collect enormous private dataC.They no longer provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensiveB.Google’s idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling posit ionD.Data can be turned into new services or products3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.2 、El Nino, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱)insouth-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.3、 While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件),there are many equivalent(相当的) apps in other countries that offer similar features(特征).WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures:Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo! employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but onAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operateing system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons (表情符号) and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures:Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers. Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to _______.A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC.draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD.explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popularpared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free stickers and emoticons.C.Free download of the app.D.Text and group chat.3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_______.A.can send and receive messages for freeB.can enjoy live video chats within groupsC.don't need to worry about unwanted adsD.regularly set free stickers and emoticons4、During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(扶贫)and pro-rural(惠农)policies(政策),including increasing spending on public health-care and cutting down the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help.Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like theUnited StatesandSingapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens. As for inChina, “We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,” said Xing.Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. “To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.1.Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because ________.A.the poor should get help from the richB.the government should help the richC.the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD.the government doesn’t know how to use the mone y2.What has the government done to help the lower-income group?A.Spending less on public health care.B.Increasing the agricultural tax.C.Handing out money to every Chinese.D.Carrying out pro-poor and pro-rural policies.3.Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ________.A.children receiving red packets from their familiesB.the US andSingaporegovernments offering cash handouts to their citizensC.the government’s increasing spending on public health careD.the rising prices in the country4.According to Qiao Xinsheng, what is better than giving out money?A.Supplying food to everyone every day.B.Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.C.Controlling the rising of prices.D.Increasing the government income.5、Rock music in one form or another is the most popular type of music all over the world. But where did it come from?Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time, “rhythm and blue” music was very popular with black Americans. “R&B” wa s a mixture of black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast words.Noticing the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called r ock ’n’ roll, had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ’n’ roll was very dangerous.By the early 1960s, even rock ’n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the same. It was at that time that a new group from England became popular — the Beatles.The Beatles first started by singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more complicated tunes. They also introduced different instruments. Groups like the Beatles had a very important influence on the style of popular music.By the early 1970s, rock ’n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics hadre placed the amplified guitars and drums of rock ’n’ roll. “Rock” had arrived.Rock music had continued to change and develop. It had combined with music from different parts of the world. Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock.1.When had rock ’n’ roll become very popular?A.By the mid-1950s.B.By the early 1960s.C.By the mid-1960s.D.By the early 1970s.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Beatles?A.It was not an American group.B.This group had their own style.C.This group made American style songs popular.D.The style of popular music had been influenced by this group.3.It can be inferred from the passage that Elvis Presley and Bill Haley________.A.were sin gers of “R&B”B.were singers in the mid-1950sC.were members of the BeatlesD.were popular with old people4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Popular MusicB.The History of Rock MusicC.Different Forms of Music in AmericaD.The Beatles6、I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Ad idas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo w as designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonald’sThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped (拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, arainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then therainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three- pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.1.What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A.They are boring.B.They are attractiveC.They are out of date.D.They are practical2.What does Nike’s logo stand for?A.The goddess of victoryB.The source of inspiration for soldiersC.The wing of the Greek goddessD.The statue of the Greek goddess3.We can learn that Apple’s present logo is______.A.the religious story of Adam and EveB.Newton’s sitting under an apple treeC.a bitten apple with only one colorD.the rainbow-colored bitten apple4.Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?A.Nike –McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.B.Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.C.Mercedes Benz – Apple – Nike –McDonald’s.D.Nike –Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段第一句中的“Such situation"可知答案在第一段,第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是他们控制了数据市场, 故答案为A项。

Advertising课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·苏州一检)A twenty-three-year-old Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his __1__. He worked as a baggage handler.Last Friday night after a __2__ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was __3__ a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a __4__ rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes — just for a moment.__5__，while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank __6__ and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. __7__ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to __8__. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not __9__ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much __10__ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. __11__，a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. __12__ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take the very __13__ and frightened Mr. Vreede to hospital. __14__ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. __15__ spread quickly about this “stowaway”.The managing director of one of Dubai’s top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold！” __16__ the managing director.“__17__ been so kind，” said Mr. Vreede. “I’m really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I’m getting a lot of rest, so I won’t fall aslee p on the job again.” He also __18__ to his boss for sleeping at work __19__ working, and promised it would not happen again. “ Next time, I’ll catch a __20__ flight！” said Mr. Vreede.1．A.holidays B．studiesC．flights D．exams2. A．tiring B．boringC．lazy D．sad3. A．boarding B．repairingC．loading D．sweeping4. A．good B．quietC．full D．quick5. A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise6. A．set up B．threw upC．woke up D．looked up7. A．It B．ThereC．What D．That8. A．risk B．angerC．bother D．panic9. A．guarantee B．surviveC．challenge D．involve10．A.sense B．progressC．fortune D．noise11. A．Luckily B．GenerallyC．Actually D．Usually12. A．Unless B．ThoughC．Once D．Since13. A．sleepy B．greedyC．hungry D．cold14. A．Workers B．PassengersC．Doctors D．Pilots15. A．Diseases B．NewsC．Fear D．Lies16. A．joked B．criedC．whispered D．replied17. A．Nobody’s B．Someone’sC．Anyone’s D．Everyone’s18. A．applied B．contributedC．apologized D．appealed19. A．instead of B．in spite ofC．in case of D．except for20. A．local B．regularC．delayed D．cheapⅡ.阅读理解(2018·江苏五市联考)Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a V formation, but scientists have long debated why. A new study finds that these big-winged birdscarefully position their wingtips and flap (拍动) at the same rate, probably to catch the upward movement of air and save energy during flight.There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may makeflight easier, or they’re simply following the leader. Squadrons (中队) ofplanes can save fuel by flying in a V formation, and many scientistssuspect that migrating birds do the same. Models that treated flappingbirds like fixed-wing airplanes show that they probably save energy by drafting off each other, but currents created by airplanes are far more stable than those coming off of birds.Just as aerodynamic (气动力) calculations would predict, the birds positioned themselves to fly just behind and to the side of the bird in front, timing their wing flaps to catch the uplifting eddies (涡流). When a bird flew directly behind another, the timing of the flapping reversed (相反) so that it could minimize the effects of the downdraft coming off the back of the bird’s body.“We didn’t think this was possible，” Usherwood says, considering that the difficult achievement requires careful flight and incredible awareness of one’s neighbors. “Perhaps these big V formation birds can be thought of quite like an airplane with wings that go up and dow n.”]The findings likely apply to other long-winged birds, such as pelicans and geese, Usherwood says. Smaller birds create more complex wakes (尾波) that would make drafting too difficult.The researchers did not attempt to calculate the birds’energy savings because the necessary physiological measurements would be too invasive for an endangered species. Previous studies show that birds can use 20% to 30% less energy while flying in a V.Scientists do not know how the birds find that aerodynamic sweet spot, but they suspect that the animals line themselves up either by sight or by sensing air currents through their feathers. In future studies, the researchers will switch to more common birds, such as pigeons or geese. They plan to investigate how the animals decide who sets the course and the pace, and whether a mistake made by the leader can ripple through the rest of the flock to cause traffic jams.1．The author takes squadrons of planes for example to show ________.A．birds may save energy by flying in a V formationB．birds fly in a V formation for many more reasonsC．planes flying in a V formation follow the leaderD．planes flying in a V formation are more economical2．Why did Usherwood think it impossible for a bird to fly directly behind another?A．Because birds differ from airplanes in wings.B．Because birds know nothing about aerodynamics.C．Because birds could hardly create stable currents as planes.D．Because birds have to overcome great difficulties when flying.3．What is the scientists’attitude toward the findings mentioned in the passage?A．Cautious. B．Contradictory.C．Confident. D．Critical.4．What would the researchers do in their future studies about the birds?A．Calculate the birds’energy savings.B．Apply the findings to smallest birds.C．Find how the birds line themselves up.D．Do research on more common birds.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2018·扬州中学高三英语摸底考试)In simple words, hibernation is a state of deep sleep. Hibernation differs from normal sleep in various ways. Hibernating animals take a long time to wake up from their sleep. Turning or kicking their bodies does not seem to wake them up. Even after waking up from hibernation, these animals take some time to restart their normal activities. During hibernation, the heart rate slows down and some of the non-vital organs become entirely inactive. This is a state in which the body uses very little energy.Winter is the time when food is less and weather is rough. Animals have to spend a lot of energy finding food. Even if they succeed in finding anything, it is often not enough to make up for the loss of energy. Besides, the cold weather may often become a cause of death. As a result of all these, animals have to rce their food demand by rcing energy requirements. This is achieved by hibernating throughout the winter.Before the onset of winter, when there is plenty of food, animals eat overmuch and store much of the food in the form of fat. As winter arrives, they return to their home where they spend the rest of winter hibernating. As animals hibernate, their body temperature starts dropping due to lack of activity and metabolism (新陈代谢). At one point, it is only a few degrees higher than the surrounding temperature. Whatever energy the body needs to perform certain tasks is got from the fat storage. Due to lack of activity, the fat burning process is slow and steady. The energy from fat is enough to keep the animal alive for the rest of the winter.Hibernation differs for every species. For example, some animals like black bears may sleep for the whole winter without waking up, while animals like squirrels may wake up every 4 days to eat some food, pass waste matter from the body, and then go back to sleep. Hibernation in domestic animals may differ from that in the wild ones. As there is no food shortage for domestic animals, domestic animals hibernate as a result of their natural instinct but with more active periods in between.Hibernation答案Ⅰ.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Due to local governments’ great efforts, tourism is booming in the central part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by (1)___________ (long) the opening time and lowering the (2)___________ (admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for (3)___________ (amuse), so introductions with the English (4)___________ (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.2. As I (1)___________ (advance) into the depth of the mountain, I started to discover some golden monkeys. They looked so cute, (2)___________ (swing) among branches. Wolong Nature Reserve (3)___________(be) home to giant pandas and golden monkeys, which was set up (4)___________ (preserve) the endangered species from extinction. Every year lots of tourists (5)___________ (attract) here to see these rare animals.3. Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous (1)___________ raising birds. In the middle of the village was a square modelled (2)___________Times Square. It was about 40 metres (3)___________ length and 30 metres in width. (4)___________ our amusement, the birds were not at all scared of strangers. When we got close(5)___________ them, it seemed that they all came (6)___________ life. 4. WangXizhiPark has many excellent exhibitions, most of (1)___________ are related to traditional Chinese culture. It is (2)___________ than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun (3)___________ (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste (4)___________(what) food you like. Not only (5)___________ the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. (6)___________ wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.答案：1. (1)lengthening (2)admission(3)amusement(4)translation2. (1)was advancing(2)swinging(3)is(4)to preserve (5)are attracted3. (1)for (2)after (3)in(4)To (5)to(6)to4. (1)which(2)more(3)learning(4)whatever(5)does(6)NoⅡ. 单句改错1. He worked so well that he was soon advanced the position of secretary. ()2. Our organization was set up to preserve endangered species of extinction.()3. He was swing his bag back and forth when a car stopped ahead. ()4. Hangzhou is famous as its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.()5. They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amuse of passers-by. ()6. Some buildings of these parks are modelled famous buildings all over theworld. ()7. At that time we encouraged each other as well as join hands in fighting against difficulties and dangers till we succeeded. ()8. Two streams run through the town are becoming increasingly charming,attracting many local residents.答案：1. advanced后加to2. of改为from3. swing改为swinging4.第一个as改为for5. amuse改为amusement6. modelled后加after7. join改为joined8. run改为runningⅢ. 完成句子1. One of the advantages is that________________________________, such as science, culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题, 如科学、文化和历史。

Sports events课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·南通高三检测) ________ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.A．To delight B．To be delightedC．Delighted D．Delighting2．(2018·厦门高三期中检测)The discovery of the new drug is of great ________ to people who suffer from heart problems.A．appreciation B．significanceC．satisfaction D．guidance3．(2018·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact4．(2018·长沙高三检测) ________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a better cation.A．To compete B．Being competedC．Competing D．Competed5．(2018·江苏姜堰中学高三检测)He didn’t ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.A．hold on B．hang onC．take in D．get over6．(2018·皖南八校联考)The young athlete，________ several times to break the world record in swimming, decided to have another try.A．to attempt B．attemptingC．attempted D．having attempted7．(2018·扬州高三一模)— Why not meet Diana today?— I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company.A．removed B．rolledC．explored D．interrupted8．(2018·苏南五校联考)He does business mainly on the Internet, so he makes it his daily ________ to check his email.A．duty B．routineC．tradition D．hobby9．(2018·无锡高三模拟)— Julia, you look upset.What’s up?— The computer ________ break down at this busy hour.I have lots of typing to do.A．should B．canC．may D．must10．(2018·湖南五市十校高三联合检测)— How was your trip to London?— Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ________ it.A．wouldn’t afford B．hadn’t affordedC．wouldn’t have afforded D．needn’t have afforded11．(2018·池州一中高三月考)As is known to all, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication.A．gradually B．accuratelyC．familiarly D．frequently12．(2018·江苏名校高三联考)Scientists ________ in many ways for their contributions ________ the development and progress of human society.A．always honour; toB．always honour; forC．are always honoured; toD．are always honoured; for13．(2018·苏州第十中学高三模拟)—Li Na, the famous tennis player, announced her retirement via Sina Weibo on Friday morning.— ________？As far as I know, she is in a good state.A．How come B．What forC．So what D．Why not14．(2018·阜阳一中高三模拟) It seemed that our nursery rhymes ________ some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter, she would listen to them with keen pleasure.A．must have had B．should have hadC．could have had D．need have had15．(2018·永州高三质检)The man went to bed, ________ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.A．having drunk B．being drunkC．drinking D．drunkⅡ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西质量检测二)Yao Nan，who was a professional speed skater before, would rather teach Special Olympics athletes than anyone else. Before becoming a Special Olympics coach, she had limited knowledge on the topic of intellectual disabilities (智障), and had the mistakenimpression that people with intellectual disabilities couldn’t do very much, let alone learn how to skate. When she accepted an invitation to attend the 2001 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Alaska, she said the athletes’ability took her breath away. “I couldn’t believe it. They were good! I couldn’t take my eyes off them.”When she got back home to China, Yao signed up to be a coach.“Their determination to succeed is unbelievable! For example, ”she explained, “it took three years for one of my athletes to be able to skate on the ice. It took one year for her to learn how to put her skates on. The next year, she learned how to walk on the ice. After the third year, she could finally skate. The athlete, her parents and I were jumping for joy. The athlete accomplished some thing she never thought she could do. As a coach, I never felt so proud of anyone in my life.”Another Special Olympics athlete Li Baiming, 12, competing in speed skating at the 2009 World Games, was inspired to join Special Olympics after joining in the World Summer Games held in Shanghai in 2007. Her mother, Ma Yehong, from Harbin, who accompanied Li to Idaho, said that she was heartbroken when her daughter was found with intellectual disabilities at six months.“But she’s my sunshine girl now，” said Ma. “Since Special Olympics came into her life, she has been happy and more interested in everything. She has so many friends now. She meets them at competitions. And if they live far away, Li chats with them online. ”Ma said that the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were the best thing that happened to China. “Thanks to those Games, more people are paying attention to those with intellectual disabilities and want to do something to help them，” said Ma.Yao recognizes the power of sports for athletes like Li.“They are really able to grow, make friends and be proud of their achievements for the first time, ”says Yao. “I’ll definitely be a Special Olympics coach for life.”1．What did Yao Nan know about intellectual disabilities before she attended the 2001 Special Olympics?A．She thought they could do something special.B．She believed they could learn to skate.C．She thought they couldn’t do very much.D．She believed they would perform wonderfully in the games.2．Yao Nan gave one example of________to show the determination of people with intellectual disabilities to succeed.A．how long it took the child to learn to skateB．how the child learnt to put on the skatesC．how the child was taught to skateD．how happy they were when the child could finally skate3．How many Games that Li Baiming took part in are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3. D．4.4．According to the passage, what would Yao Nan do from then on?A．She would be an athlete in the Olympics herself.B．She would be a Special Olympics coach for some time.C．She would be a Special Olympics coach for life.D．She would do some research on the power of sports for athletes.B(2018·盐城三模)High-tech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells, which glow blue when viewed through the eyewear. Cancer cells are notoriously difficult to see, even under high-powered magnification. The glasses are designed to make it easier for surgeons to distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, helping to ensure that no tumor cells are left behind during surgery.“We’re in the early stages of this technology, and more development and testing will be done, but we’re certainly encouraged by the potential benefits to patients，” said breast surgeon Julie Margenthaler, MD, an associate professor of surgery at Washington University. “Imagine what it would mean if these glasses got rid of the need for follow-up surgery and the associated pain, inconvenience and anxiety.”Current standard of care requires surgeons to remove the tumor and some neighboring tissue that may or may not include cancer cells. The samples are sent to a pathology(病理) lab and viewed under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in neighboring tissue, a second surgery is often recommended to remove additional tissue that is also checked for the presence of cancer.The glasses could rce the need for additional surgical procres and following stress on patients, as well as time and expense.Margenthaler said about 20 to 25 percent of breast cancer patients who have lumps removed require a second surgery because current technology doesn’t adequately show the extent of the disease during the first operation.“Our hope is that this new technology will rce or ideally eliminate the need for a second surgery，” she said.In a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics, researchers noted that tumors as small as 1 mm in diameter (the thickness of about 10 sheets of paper) could be detected.Ryan Fields, MD, a Washington University assistant professor of surgery and surgeon of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, plans to wear the glasses later this month when he operates to remove a melanoma from a patient. He said he welcomes the new technology, which theoretically could be used to visualize any type or cancer.“A limitation of surgery is that it’s not always clear to the naked eye the distinction betweennormal tissue and cancerous tissue，”Fields said.“With the glasses developed by Samuel Achilefu, PhD, professor of Washington University, we can better identify the tissue that must be removed.”5．The ultimate goal of developing the new technology is ________.A．to distinguish cancer cells from healthy onesB．to inspire hope for life in cancer patientsC．to make sure no cancer cell is left behindD．to rce the risk of cancer surgery6．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A．meet B．removeC．feel D．resist7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The glasses are developed by Ryan Fields and Samuel Achilefu.B．The glasses glow blue when finding tissues including cancer cells.C．Tumors as small as 1 cm in diameter could be detected by the glasses.D．Much remains to be done before the technology can be widely used.8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Special glasses help surgeons“see” cancerB．A new technology has been used in surgeryC．Patients will benefit from a new technologyD．Cancer is no longer a threat to people答案Ⅰ.1. 选C句意：父母对她的成功很高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。

2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

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一、阅读理解。

ABeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 per-cent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations. The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism (新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Dr Thomas Curran from the University of Bath's Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people, such as schools, universities, and policymakers who shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young people’s psychological health.He said, "Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment." The study also found the extent to which young people impose (迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties.Co-author Dr Andrew Hill of York St John University added, "The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others."1. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts.B. The traditional requirements.C. The external expectations.D. Their social responsibility.2. What does the underlined word "irrational" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Impossible.B. Unreasonable.C. Invaluable.D. Illegal.3. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young people’s fierce competition?A. Education departments.B. Social organizations.C. Law makers.D. Economic policy makers.4. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection?A. Learning difficulties.B. Mental trouble.C. High self-assessment.D. Gaining independence.【试题来源】河南省示范性高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案解析】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B本文是说明文。

Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(二)第Ⅰ卷专练(满分70分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2019·江西省百校联盟联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2019, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1．Which of the following is the most popular?A．The Louvre.B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C．The Barnes Foundation.D．The Uffizi Gallery.2．What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A．Its structure. B．Its collection.C．Its location. D．Its history.3．What type of writing is this text?A．An activity poster.B．An exhibition announcement.C．An art show review.D．A travel guide.B(2019·石家庄市调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.5．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold.B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.6．What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee”？A．It can replace any cold remedy.B．It can build up one's resistance.C．It's a good way to self-medicate.D．It's better than chicken soup.7．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.C(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.8．The first paragraph is meant to ________.A．give examples B．tell the main ideaC．introduce the topic D．ask the question9．When envy appears, we actually ________.A．ignore its existenceB．have feelings of unfairnessC．share it with friendsD．lose something of our own10．What is the best way to help stop envy?A．Developing your own strength to the full.B．Competing for what you are not good at.C．Forgetting about the things you can't get.D．Trying to get anything that makes you envy.11．What is the author's attitude towards people with envy?A．Subjective. B．Objective.C．Unconcerned. D．Worried.D(2019·广东省五校协作体联考)In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrongdoers, the most common cause is stress.What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone — you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job — she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work was more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it.Shefelt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.12．According to the passage, ________ die of heart disease.A．most menB．more men than womenC．more women than menD．most women13．Feeling ________ is one form of stress.A．tired B．aloneC．anxious D．breathless14．When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real ________ in her work or in her life.A．unhappiness B．breakdownC．excitement D．responsibility15．What is one major difference between Annie's new job and her old one?A．It includes teamwork.B．It demands higher qualifications.C．It ensures satisfaction.D．It involves decision-making.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. __16__If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. __17__ They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.__18__ They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.__19__ They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. __20__ Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm tothe readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.A．Books keep usB．Books contain grains of wisdom.C．When we are alone, books are our best friends.D．Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.E．When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.F．But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.G．By reading books written by great thinkers, we come into contact with their minds.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2019·合肥市质检)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then __21__ them. Next year, they set the __22__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __23__. But that isn't to say that they aren't __24__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __25__pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __26__.Many people are probably unwilling to __27__ you to reach your goals. They're __28__ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your __29__ to change something or accomplish something new. __30__，as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __31__ them that they could be doing it, too ... __32__ they aren't!You may have filled your __33__ with so many things that there's little __34__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __35__，as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __36__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __37__，rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __38__ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $ 2.99”．She said to the pig，“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said, “That's __39__ for you to say! For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __40__ is total commitment.21．A.withdraw B．forgetC．change D．store22．A.opposite B．commonC．same D．valid23．A.global B．preciseC．vague D．realistic24．A.simple B．achievableC．reliable D．clear25．A.equal B．unusualC．regular D．specific 26．A.slowly B．accurately C．easily D．instantly 27．A.support B．leadC．force D．follow 28．fortable B．familiarC．careful D．patient 29．A.means B．desireC．skill D．energy 30．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．However 31．rm B．convince C．remind D．warn 32．A.and B．butC．or D．for33．A.notebook B．fileC．schedule D．case 34．A.doubt B．hopeC．dimension D．room 35．A.progress B．performance C．practice D．promotion 36．A.selective B．curious C．skeptical D．optimistic 37．A.figure out B．leave out C．take out D．send out 38．A.confused B．upsetC．excited D．worried 39．A.strange B．pitifulC．necessary D．natural 40．A.development B．achievement C．management D．assessment Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(二)第Ⅱ卷专练(满分50分)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2019·深圳市调研考试)Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question __1__ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at __2__ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying __3__ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of__4__ (encourage) and extra support, which I __5__ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. __6__ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their __7__ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, __8__(think) their children would never learn to be __9__ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I __10__(know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2019·山东师大附中模拟) A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)(2019·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。

高三二轮复习测试卷（英语）（4）说明：本套试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。

考试时间：120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21．________swallow（燕子）doesn’t make ________ summer.A. One; aB. One ; ／C. A; theD. A; ／22．Use your head. nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________learned by yourself．A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one23．— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.— Yes, I know I________.A. must haveB. could haveC. ought toD. should have24．The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ________ him but failed.A. has heldB. was holdingC. had heldD. would hold25．Mary isn't________ out at night because it's not safe in the street after dark.A. allowedB. letC. permittedD. promised26．—What’s up. Lucy?— ________.A. I’m terribly sorry.B. I’ve met an old friend of mine.C. It’s over there.D. It’s very nice of you27．It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A. put upB. pick upC. keep upD. live up28．Some of the scientists held the point________ the book said was right.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. that; what29．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.A. fairlyB. hurriedlyC. properlyD. extremely30．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy.A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved31．— I really like the record you lent me last week.— ________.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it32．Many workers were organized to clear away ________ remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where33．________ him before, I didn't recognize him.A. Having never seenB. Never seeingC. Not seeingD. Having not seen34．H ello. You________ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.A. reachedB. have reachedC. are reachingD. had reached35．Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?A. holdingB. to holdC. heldD. having held第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

课时跟踪检测（四） Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The police charged him with careless driving.2．The coat is a bargain at such a low price.3．We all think your team deserves to_win (win)．4．We have won victories one after another.5．I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.6．She promised to_help (help) him and gave him three golden apples.7．He is so strong that he can move the big stone.8．He was hopeless (hope) about surviving because his car fell into the river.Ⅱ.句型转换1．The Yangtze River is the longest in China.→The Yangtze River is longer than_ any_ other river in China.2．If you read more widely, your composition will be better.→The_ more you read，the better your composition will be.3．The No.1 and No.2 Middle Schools have the same number of students.→There are as_ many students in No.1 Middle School as in No.2 Middle School.4．He promised to give me a hand in English study.→He made_ a_ promise_ that he would give me a hand in English study.5．The house has not only a front door but also a back door.→The house has a back door as_ well_ as a front door.Ⅲ.完形填空It was hot mid-April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose’s ability to __6__ such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__，“Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don’t know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see.I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”__19__ by the little rose’s concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.语篇理解：四月炽热的阳光照耀着大地，除了一株玫瑰，广阔的非洲大沙漠没有其他生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的同情却赢得了太阳的奖赏。

课时跟踪检测（五）Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She was a poet (诗人) and expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.2．Before you leave home for a feast_ (宴会), have a small, low­fat snack (小吃)．3．They raised pigs, cattle (牛) and sheep, and planted corn, fruits and wheat.4．She painted little black dots (圆点) for the tiger's eyes.5．There are great views of the ocean (海洋) from the windows.6．Every city has its own set of traditions and customs (习俗)．7．Later they may give performances in pubs (酒吧) or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 8．I've got white wine (葡萄酒), coffee, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a greeting (greet) card.2．He drove the car so fast, roaring (roar) down the highway.3．When it comes to technology, the mobile phone is a striking (strike) example.4．England has many counties (county) and each one has its own charm.5．Tears were rolling (roll) down his face.Ⅲ.选词填空be dotted with，a glass of，make up，more than，have a bad influence on1．Violent programs on television may have_a_bad_influence_on children.2．His father offered me a_glass_of orange juice when we were having dinner.3．His books have sold more_than 20 million copies worldwide.4．Women officers make_up 13 percent of the police force.5．Malaysia is_dotted_with plains, forested hills and mountains that cover both east and west Malaysia.Ⅳ.完成句子1．可能需要一台新的发动机了。

UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman's son do most probably?A．A postman.　B．A policeman. C．A guard.2．Why is the woman late?A．The traffic was heavy.B．The bus broke down.C．She took the wrong bus.3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman lost her new book.B．The man will buy a new book.C．The man doesn't care about the book.4．How long does the man work every week?A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.5．Who travelled with the man last month?A．Jeff and Richard.B．The man's dog.C．No one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。