人教版英语七年级上册Unit2必考知识点和同步练习(无听力、有答案)

人教版英语七年级上册Unit2必考知识点
Unit2 This is my sister.
1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲
parents: father and mother父母（双）亲
2. 介绍他人
1) This / That is...这／那位是......
2)These / Those are...这／那些是......
This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

3. 指示代词
this / these 这/这些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。

that / those 那/那些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。

4. This is my friend. 复数：These are my friends.
That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers.
5. Who’s she? 她是谁？She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。

Who’s he? 他是谁？He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。

Who’re they? 他们是谁？They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

Who’s = Who is；
Who’re = Who are；
She’s = She is；
He’s = He is；
They’re =They are
6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。

7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。

Day还可用morning, afternoon,evening等词语代替。

Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！
8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。

9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见
10. thanks = thank you 谢谢
11. the photo of your family = your family photo
12.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。

Here are …表示“这是……；这（儿）有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is …来表示单数的概念。

Here is your book. 这是你的书。

13. family
2) 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。

如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。

His family is a big family. 他的家庭是个大家庭。

2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。

Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。

My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。

14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）
male 男；female 女
15.名词复数（English book, Page94.）
可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：
1) 一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。

如：book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/ bag----bags /bægz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/
2) 以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es，读/iz/. 如：
bus----buses /bʌsiz/ box----boxes /bɒksiz/ fish----fishes /’fiʃiz/ watch----watches /’wɒtʃiz/
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。

读/z/。

如：
family----families baby----babies party----parties strawberry----straw berries
4) 以f或fe结尾的词
①变f或fe为ves，读/vz/。

该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self 自己，leaf叶子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。

②直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据
③两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
5)以o结尾的词
①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes，hero英雄----heroes；无生命的加-s，如：photo----photos, kilo----kilos, piano----pianos
②以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos
常见的不规则变化有：
man--men男人，woman--women女人，a man teacher- two men teachers，foot--feet脚，tooth-- teeth牙齿，mouse--mice老鼠，child--children孩子，deer---deer鹿，sheep--sheep绵羊，Russian---Russians俄国人，German---Germans德国人，American--- Americans美国人，Chinese--- Chinese中国人，Japanese--- Japanese日本人，Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人
重点单词
sister /'sistə/ n. 姐；妹
mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲；妈妈
father /'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲；爸爸
parent /'peərənt/ n. 父（母）亲
brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟
grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent /'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；family /'fæməli/ n. 家；家庭
those /ðəuz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人
oh /əu/ interj. 哦；啊
these /ði:z/ pron. 这些
they /ðei/ pron. 他（她、它）们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯；好吧
have /hæv/ v. 经受；经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！
bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /sʌn/ n. 儿子
cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸
uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿
here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n. 照片
of /ɔv, əv/ prep. 属于(人或物)；关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片；图画
girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩
dog /dɔg/ n. 狗
同步练习
一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )26. —What’s this in English?
— It is _______ photo.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )27. —This is a picture _______ my uncle.
— It is nice.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. too
( )28. Those ________ my parents.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
( )29. —Hi, Ann. ________ is my sister, Lisa.
— Hi, Lisa.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. Those ( )30. My uncle’s daughter is my ___________.
A. aunt
B. mother
C. brother
D. cousin
( )31. —Are these your sisters?
— Yes, _________ are.
A. these
B. those
C. she
D. they
( )32. —Is he your brother?
— ________
A. Yes, I am not.
B. No, he is.
C. Yes, he is.
D.
No, it isn’t.
( )33. —______ they?
— They are my friends.
A. Who
B. Who’re
C. What
D. What’re
( )34. It is a nice ___________. You can see my grandparents in it.
A. key
B. pencil
C. number
D. picture
( )35. Hi, I am Jenny. Here are my _________.
A. pen
B. jacket
C. rulers
D. orange
( )36. —What color are _________ dogs?
— Yellow.
A. this
B. they
C. that
D. those
( )37. I am Paul’s mother. He is my ________.
A. brother
B. son
C. uncle
D. cousin
( )38. —What’s that?
— It is a photo. A ______ is is in it.
A. dog
B. girl
C. cup
D. school
( )39. —Mary, this is my sister Kate.
— _____________
— Nice to meet you, too!
A. How are you?
B. Good morning!
C. Nice to meet
you! D. Bye!
( )40. —Have a good day, Jimmy!
— _________
A. I am Jenny.
B. I’m fine.
C. Thanks. You, too.
D. Oh,
I see.
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A: Good morning, Grace. Look! 41 is a photo.
B: Oh! It’s a(n) 42 photo. Is it your family, Frank?
A: Yes! Can you see me in the 43 ?
B: 44 the boy you?
A: Yes.
B: Are these your parents?
A: Yes, 45 are.
B: Who is the 46 ?
A: She is my sister.
B: Is the tall (高的) boy your brother?
A: No. He is my uncle’s son. He is my 47 .
B: 48 his name?
A: Eric Green.
B: What’s his 49 ?
A: It’s 457-145.
B: Oh, I see. Well, 50 a good day!
A: Thanks! You, too.
( )41. A. Now B. He C. Here D. She
( )42. A. fine B. nice C. OK D. middle
( )43. A. map B. school C. pencil D. picture ( )44. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
( )45. A. these B. you C. they D. those
( )46. A. friend B. girl C. son D. dog
( )47. A. cousin B. brother C. father D. uncle ( )48. A. What B. What’s C. Who D. Who’s ( )49. A. day B. family C. phone number D. middle school
( )50. A. meet B. spell C. see D. have
四、阅读理解（一） (每小题2分，共20分)
根据下列材料或短文，选择最佳选项。

A
Hello! I am Tom. This is my family tree (家谱).
( )51. Alice is Tom’s _________.
A. aunt
B. grandmother
C. mother
D. daughter ( )52. Who is Jenny’s cousin?
A. Frank.
B. Peter.
C. Tom.
D. Jane.
( )53. Alan is _________.
A. Jane’s son
B. Jane’s cousin
C. Jane’s father
D.
Jane’s brother
( )54. Linda is Peter’s __________.
A. daughter
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. sister
( )55. ______ people (人) are in Tom’s family.
A. 11
B. 10
C. 9
D. 8
B
Here are three pictures of John’s family. His grandfather Dale and his grandmother Grace are in the first picture. In the next picture
are his parents, Bob Smith and Cindy Smith. Helen Miller and Alice Brown are in the last picture. They are John’s cousins.
( )56. Who is John’s grandmother?
A. Grace.
B. Cindy.
C. Helen.
D. Alice.
( )57. John’s parents are ________.
A. Dale and Grace
B. Bob and Cindy
C. Dale and Alice
D. Bob and Grace
( )58. What is Helen’s last name?
A. Smith.
B. Brown.
C. Miller.
D. White.
( )59. Alice is John’s _______.
A. sister
B. daughter
C. aunt
D. cousin ( )60. Which of the following is TRUE (下列选项中哪一项是正确的)?
A. In the first picture are John’s parents.
B. Dale is John’s father.
C. Helen and Alice are in the last picture.
D. Bob’s last name is Brown.
Hello, I’m Grace. This is a 61. ______________ of my family. You can see six people in it. 62. __________ are these? They are my 63. __________. My grandpa is 60 and my grandma is 58. And who are these? They are my parents. My father is Peter and my 64. __________ is Betty. Who is the 65. __________? She is my sister Cindy. She is nice.
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

66. This is my mother’s b______________. He is my uncle.
67. Your mother’s mother is your g__________.
68. My father’s d______________ is my sister.
69. He is my d________. I am his son.
70. —Is she your cousin?
— No. She is my s________.
71. Who is the ________ (女孩) in the photo?
72. My friends are in the ___________ (下一个) photo.
73. This is my ________ (家庭).
74. Are _______ (这些) your parents?
75. It is a nice ________ (一天).
七、阅读理解（二） (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Cindy has (有) a nice family. Bob and Grace are her parents. Cindy has three aunts. They are her father’s sisters. They are Linda, Jane and Jenny. Her mother has one brother. His name is John. He is Cindy’s uncle, and he is Cindy’s good friend, too. Cindy has two cousins. Here is a photo of her cousins.
76. Who are Cindy’s parents?
____________________________________
77. Who is Linda?
____________________________________
78. What is Cindy’s uncle’s name?
____________________________________
79. Are Cindy and her uncle friends?
____________________________________
80. Who are in the photo?
____________________________________
八、口语交际（每小题2分，共10分）
从II栏中选出I栏中句子的相应答语。

I
( )81. Who’s she?
( )82. What’s this?
( )83. Are those your grandparents?
( )84. Who are they?
( )85. Nice to meet you.
II
A. It’s a picture of my friends.
B. She’s my cousin.
C. They are my aunts.
D. Nice to meet you, too.
E. Yes, they are.
九、书面表达 (共10分)
假如你是张明，你的英国网友杰克(Jack)和你在MSN上相识。

杰克希望能了解一下你和你的家人。

请根据下面的两张照片，向杰克介绍一下你自己和你的家人。

（第一张是我的照片，第二张是我家的全家福，里面有我的爸爸、妈妈和妹妹。

）
要求：
1. 句子通顺、语意连贯；
2. 不少于30词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hi! I am Zhang Ming.
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参考答案
二、26-30 ACDAD 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 DBACC
三、41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BABCD
四、51-55 BACDB 56-60 ABCDC
五、61. photo 62. Who 63. grandparents 64. mother
65. girl
六、66. brother 67. grandmother 68. daughter 69. dad
70. sister
71. girl 72. next 73. family 74. these 75. day
七、76. They are Bob and Grace.
77. She is Cindy’s aunt. / She is Cindy’s father’s sister.
78. His name is John.
79. Yes, they are.
80. Cindy’s two cousins.
八、81-85 BAECD
九、One possible version:
Hi! I am Zhang Ming. Here are two photos. I am in the first photo. My family are in the next photo. My parents Zhang Qiang and Zhao Xin are in it. This nice girl is my sister. Her name is Zhang Na.。