新视野大学英语第四册课后汉译英翻译答案word精品文档6页

Unit 1
1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.
英译汉
1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规
定。

2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家
庭，她们放弃了工作。

3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.
3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. Criticism can be of great use；we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.
4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6. Even if you fail, don`t let failure harm you, don`t let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2
1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted
a larger audience.
2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become
a successful actress.
3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
英译汉
If there had been no Charlie Chaplin,the history of world cinema would have been different.
如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully the cause of the disease.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3、Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The Tramp to Modern Times,he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character,the youthful and lovable Little Tramp. 查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4、Chaplin was an immensely talented man:Within only two years of his first appearance in motion picture in 1914,he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

.
5、Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone’s life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.
查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death,and millions of fans worldwide.
1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Unit 9
1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. 一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains
will come into service in May this year.
英译汉
1、 For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.
尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

2、 Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.
在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。

3、 We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.
我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4.、 If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.
如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5.、Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.
直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6、 In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.
在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

Unit10
1. 无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他
人有用的观点。

(no matter...)
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4. 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.
英译汉
1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work
is always essential to your success.
无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功
总是必需的。

2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.
他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些
印象也无法改变。

3. Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.
我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。

4. On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.
在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5. I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.
不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.
最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。