情态动词与虚拟语气练习题

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted【答案】B【解析】句意是：---对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。

--没关系，我有点失控。

前句中有明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，事情发生在过去。

可以排除AC。

“shouldn’t have done”过去本不应该做而做了，must have done过去一定做了…，所以选B。

【考点】考查情态动词+ have done的用法2. He suggested that we should _______ the instruction.A．simple B．simplify C．simply D．simplified【答案】B【解析】句意：他建议我们简化课程。

Simple简单的simplify简化simply简单地simplified 简化。

Suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气以及词义辨析3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come，and what a pity!A．might have B．should have C．could have D．would have【答案】 B【解析】句意：有很多的乐趣在昨天的晚会上。

你本应该来，和真是可惜！might have done ="could" have done ="would" have done表示与过去事实相反，‘本能够做，而没有做’，should have done也表示与过去事实相反，‘本应该做而没有做’，有上下文可知选B。

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。

may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。

当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。

2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。

由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。

3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。

can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。

4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。

need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。

如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。

本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。

所以选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。

四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。

选D。

【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。

If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。

情态动词和虚拟语气180道试题与详解体验高考：1.(2010课标全国·全国I 29 ) Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not2.(2010山东25) I______ have watched that movie-it'll give -me horrible dreams.A.shouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't3.(2010天津9) Mark______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't4.(2010天津15)—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ___me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5.(2010上海29)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't6.(2010北京23) —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can7.(2010北京34 ) —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes.. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died8.(2010江苏, 25 )—I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.一Don't worry. You _____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may9.(2010陕西15) If we_______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB.had takenC. tookD. have taken10.(2010陕西23) —May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you_______ .You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won'tC. needn'tD. mustn't11.(2010江西23)I have told you the truth. _______ I keep repeating it?A. mustB. canC.mayD. will12.(2010福建29) Teachers recommend parents_____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn't allowD. couldn't allow13.(2010浙江29) Had I known ai about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved14.(2010浙江17)“You______have a wrong number,”She said.“There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would15.(2010安徽32)Jack described his father, who______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been16.(2010辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health. But it ___be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may17.(2010湖南23) You ___buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD.don't have to18.(2010湖南29) If he ____my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow19.(2010四川3)一___I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. willB. mayC. mustD. need20.(2010重庆21)You_____ park here!It's an emergency exit.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't21.(2009上海27) It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should22.(2009北京25) One of the few things you_____ .say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can23.(2009江苏28)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ___ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed24.(2009全国II20 ) I can't leave. She told me that I _______stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may25.(2009福建35)But for the help of my English teacher, I _____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won26.(2009浙江13) The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27.(2009安徽29) Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessanly shy; they______ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would28.(2009重庆32)—Hi,Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She _____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall heB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been29.(2009全国I 25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30.(2009安徽34) But for their help, we_____the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished31.(2009天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it_____break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might32.(2009湖南30) —It's the office! So you_____know eating is no tallowed here.—Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need33.(2009辽宁29) The traffic is heavy these days. I____amve a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might34.(2009四川13) —I don't care what people think.—Well, you______ .A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might35.(2008福建24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would36.(2008四川非延考区10) Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should37.(2008陕西9) —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well it ______be big—that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't38. (2008北京21)—John promised his doctor he ____lot smoke,—And he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would39.(2008上海29) According to the air traffic rules, you____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should40.(2008 山东24)Thank you for all your hard work last week I don't think we ______it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed41.(2008浙江11)You_____be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't42.(2008江苏35) —I'm sorry. I______at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn't shoutB. shouldn't have shoutedC. mustn't shoutD. mustn't have shouted43.(2008天津6)She____ have left school, for her bike is stir still here.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't44.(2008辽宁22 ) Peter _______be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must45.(2008全国II 17) Liza_____ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may46.(2007全国II, 27) —How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ____be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD.must47.(2007北京, 26) In crowded places like airports and railway stations , you_____ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will48.(2007重庆, 29) —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You _____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't49.(2007福建, 25) My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where ___I have put it?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would50.(2007江苏, 22)—She looks very happy. She_____ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might51.(2007江西, 27) —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ____it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put52.(2007四川, 24) —What does the sign over there read—“No person_____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must53.(2007辽宁, 30)—Turn off the TV,Jack. ____your homework now?—Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A. should you be doingB. shouldn't you be doingC. couldn't you be doingD.will you be doing54.(2006全国1 124 ) There's no light on—they____be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't55.(2006北京, 25)—What's the name?—Khulaifi. _____I spell that for you?A. shallB. wouldC. canD. might56.(2006江西, 24) The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn't have takenD. mustn't have taken57.(2006浙江, 19) —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you____.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should58.(2006湖北, 31) _____fired Jour health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be59.(2006陕西, 19 ) As you worked late yesterday, you____have come this morning.A. mayn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't60.(2006天津, 11) We____have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn'tB. may notC. shouldn'tD. mustn't模拟考场：61.(2010天津六校联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email, which you______ later regret, there is no eheAee for second thoughts.A. wouldB. shouldC. have toD. might62. (2010南京模拟)—When Lily fainted, we could have turned to your father for help.—Yes, sending her to hospital _____necessary.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. weren't63.(2010湖北黄冈模拟) —How did you do on the driving test?—Not so well. I _____much better but I was too nervous.A. would doB. could have doneC. must have haveD. should do64.(2010北京西城模拟)You have broken your promise; you_____ painting the house long ago.A. could have finishedB. had better finishC. must have finishedD. should have finished65.(2010北京海淀模拟)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ____so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted66.(2010江西赣县模拟) If English ____ included in the examinations, few students would choose it.A .weren't B. isn't C. hasn't been D. hadn't been67.(2010江西六校联考)—1 didn't go fishing last Sunday because my car broke down.—You ___mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. could have borrowedC. should borrowD. must have borrowed68.(2010辽宁大连双基测试) My newly-purchased magazine is nowhere to be found.______I have left it on the train?A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. would69.(2009北京东城一模)—1 feel bored with nothing interesting to do.—You _______watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. needB. couldC. wouldD. shall70.(2009东北三校联考) Why ______t rain on Sunday.We can t go camping as planned. What a pity!A. shouldB. canC. mustD. may71.(2009福建泉州高三质检)—Mike, it's a pity you didn't come to last night's concert. It was really great!—Really? If I_____ so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren'tC. shouldn't beD. wouldn't be72.(2009河北衡水中学调研)—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?—______my students have a try?A. shallB. mustC. willD. may73.(2009河南中原油田四校模拟)You _________the meeting to tell me that. You could have come up to me afterwards.A. should have come toB. needn't have interruptedC. ought to attendD. mustn't go to74.(2009上海普陀区质量调研)—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer-by's quick action, the girl ______.A. was drownedB. would have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned75.(2009四川乐山二次调研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.—Then it______ be my friend, Mike, who looks like a“meat ball".A. mightB. can'tC. mustn'tD. should76.(2008福建顺昌高三模拟)—What are you doing, dear?—I'm watching the football came.—What? You_____your homework first.A. would have doneB. must have doneC. should have doneD. may have done77.(2008浙江杭州一次质检) There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You____ ,but why didn't you?A. should comeB. must have comeC. may have comeD.ought to have come78.(2008辽宁大连高三模拟)—You shouldn't have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.—You are right. I______ crazy at that moment.A. must have beenB. must beC. could have beenD. should have been79.(2008辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)You can't imagine that a well- behaved gentleman _____be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. Would80.(2008福建福州高三模拟)—Congratulations!—Thank you. But for your help, we ____in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. shouldn't have succeededC. couldn't have succeededD. mustn't have succeeded81.(2010河北衡水模拟)—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ____in bed for a couple of days?—If only he______ .A. lies; doesB. lay; didC. lie;didD. lie;had82.(2010长沙模拟)The_____ look on her face suggested that she ____ her manager's idea.A. confusing; wouldn't quite understandB. confused;hadn't quite understoodC. confusing; hadn't quite understoodD. confused; shouldn't quite understand83.(2010四川高考预测卷)—Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I _____ 20 minutes earlier.—Never mind. I haven't been waiting that long.A.arrivedB. would arriveC. would have arrivedD. had arrived84.(2010河北石家庄一模)Most hotels in Sanya were full during the Spring Festival, but finally we_____find a room in a small guest-house near the seaside.A. ought toB. couldC. mightD. were able to85.(2010江苏苏北四市二模)一______the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. wouldB. shallC. mustD. may86.(2010福州二模)—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn't you drive him there?—I ____. But my car_____.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed87.(2010江苏扬州二模)—How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood ?—Next to nothing. I wish I_____harder at English.A. workedB. had workedC. would workD. were working88.(2009山东外国语学校高三统练)______this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.A. The boss were not to returnB. The boss didn't returnC. Didn't the boss returnD. Were the boss not to return89.(2009山东滨州一模)—Amazing! You ______wear slippers at work!—Don't you know it's a fashion?A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may90.(2009安徽江南十校素养测试)I really ______thank you enough. It's been an amazing day.A. needn'tB. shouldC. mustD. cannot91.(2009江西六校联考)The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ____ of cold and hunger.A. would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died92.(2009安徽六校联考)_____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed e exam.A. had it not beenB. hadn't it beenC. was it notD. were it not93.(2009福建福州八校高三调研)After the bell rings, which indicates the ending of the exam,you____stay where you are until all your papers are collected.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. can94.(2008山东实验中学高三模拟)When we worked in the same office, we ____often have coffee together.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would95.(2008安徽合肥高三模拟)I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Changsha.A. had rungB. would ringC. should have rungD. would have rung96.(2008福建质检I)" You _____smoke in the bedroom, ”Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. dare notD. won't97.(2008安徽合肥质检) Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk____be ensured in any company of the state.A. mustB. shallC. ought toD. need98.(2008江苏常州高三统考) —Why don't you buy the necklace since you like it so much?—I ____but I don't have the money.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. may99.(2008皖南八校联考)_____ it ______ to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off until the same time next week.A. Should;/B. If ;shouldC. Were;/D. If ;were going100.(2008天津+二区一联)—Why didn't you buy the gold ring yesterday?—I _____, but I didn't have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought101.（2010山东潍坊年高三一模）_____ myself to my study, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A.If I devotedB.Should I devoteC.Would I devoteD.Had I devoted102.(2010山东省泰安市高三二模) —You just think of yourself! You kept me wailing for at least three hours.—I'm sorry that you_____think so.A.wouldB. shouldC. couldD. Might103.（2010年威海市高三二模）If we_____ the tickets half a year ago, we would not be able to visit it on May Day now.A.did not bookB.had not bookedC.would not bookD.would not have booked104. (2010山东日照高三一模) —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _____ late for the flight yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A.should beB.would beC.will have beenD.would have been105.（2010山东青岛二模）—May I tell this to my close friend?—No, you______. Never let anybody else know about it.A. needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't106.(2010江苏省徐州市高三第三次调研) —Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.—It ______ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. couldD. need107.(2010江苏省泰州市高三二模) —Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it_______take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A. shouldn’tB.shan’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t108. (2010江苏南京市高三二模) Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing _______ spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games?A. shouldB. willC. shallD. would109.(2010岳阳一中质检) ______ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?A.MustB.CouldC.WouldD.Should110.（2010年湖南怀化二模）—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action ______ those workers trapped in the mine.A.might have savedB.must have savedC.should have savedD.could have saved111.（2010河南郑州高三第三次质检）—He has practiced many times before the driving test.—There________not be any difficulty in passing it.A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.need112. （2010河南信阳市高三第二次调研考试）—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _______ be paid in cash.A.willB. canC. shouldD. shall—I understand. She ____ be very forgetful sometimes.A.canB. wouldC.shouldD. must114.(2010河北邯郸市年高三二模) ______ the situation become worse, call me at once.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should115.（2010福建漳州一中高三质检）—Did you hear Tom was scolded for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?—Yes, but a more careful person _____ so many mistakes.A.wouldn’t makeB.needn’t have madeC.shouldn’t makeD.wouldn’t have made116. （2010厦门市高三习惯性考试）Whenever he worked until midnight,he_____drink some coffee to get refreshed.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. would117.（2010四川雅安市高三第三次诊断性考试）—I promise her daughter she______ get a nice present on her birthday.—Will it be a surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall118.（2010四川雅安市高三第三次诊断性考试）—Who has broken the window in my room?—Who else ______ it but your naughty son!A.could doB. could have doneC. might doD. must have done119.（2010四川德阳市高中第二次诊断性检测）－Where will you start your work after graduation?－Mum, it's not been decided yet. I _____ continue my study for a higher degree.A.canB. mustC. wouldD. might120.（2010四川成都高三第三次诊断性检测）—Did you visit Italy this winter holiday?－No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping in France.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. shall have visitedD. need have visited高考预测题：121.(高考预测题)—Why____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I'm terribly sorry.A. shallB. mustC. willD. may122. (高考预测题)Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I_____so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat123.(高考预测题)—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.—It____.be Mary; she has just left for Guangzhou.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shall notD. may not124.(高考预测题)—Where is Lucy?一I can't say for sure where she is, but she______be out shopping.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must125. (高考预测题)I ____often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might126.(高考预测题) —We want someone to take charge of this project.—_____the young man have a try?A. mayB. shallC. willD. need127.(高考预测题) You ____,have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them to.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't128.(高考预测题) I promise she____get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.A. shallB. shouldC. must vD. would129.(高考预测题)一It's supposed to rain tomorrow.一I know, but the forecast ____be wrong. Weather forecasts are far from 100 percent accurate.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will130.(高考预测题) If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you_____be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.A. canB. mustC. willD. might131.(高考预测题) As he had heart attack, he was told that he____-continue the work.A.needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't132.(高考预测题) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____during the day.A. may have doneB. can have doneC. must have doneD. should have done133.(高考预测题) I've decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. may not134.(高考预测题) —_____he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?—Yes, he____.Can't you see he's wearing an armband(袖标)?A. Can; canB. Must; must haveC. Can; must haveD. Must; must135.(高考预测题) I wonder how how he______that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say136.(高考预测题) Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been137.(高考预测题)—You ____better now if you had listened to me.—Next time I will.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. had been138.(高考预测题) If the whole project_____in advance, a great deal of time would have been lost.A. had not been plannedB. has not been plannedC. was not plannedD. were not planned139.(高考预测题) —Why didn't you buy the MP4?—I _____it, but I didn't carry that much money.A. could buyB. should buyC. must have boughtD. could have bought140.(高考预测题) 一Why do you look so upset?一broke up with my girlfriend. If only I_ more about her.A. careB. caredC. had caredD. had been cared141.(高考预测题) —Did Frank call you yesterday?—Yes, but I would rather he _____.A. notB. hadn'tC. didn'tD. wouldn't142.(高考预测题) The officer gave orders that all his men ______towards the enemy's position at once.A. marchB. would marchC. marchedD. were to march143.(高考预测题) There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened_______ a sudden loud noise.A. would be thereB. should there beC. there would beD. there should be144.(高考预测题)—Did you pass the oral exam yesterday?—No, without luck. How I wish__ the pronunciation.A. paid attention toB. could pay attention toC. had paid attention toD. pay attention to145.(高考预测题)But for the storm I _____ much earlier.A. would arriveB. would have arrivedC. will arriveD. arrived146.(高考预测题) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ____be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can147.(高考预测题) —Is there any flight to New York today?—I think there _____,for the weather is too bad.A. may not beB. shouldn't beC. can't beD. mustn't be148.(高考预测题) Mr. Bush is on tinge for everything. How ____it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.mustB. shouldC. canD. may149.(高考预测题) —Have . You found your book yet?—No, I'm not sure where I____it.A. leaveB. had leftC. could have leftD. was to leave150. (高考预测题)Although this ____sound like a simple task,great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should151.(高考预测题)Since we're not in a hurry, we ____wait for the next bus as this one is much too Crowded.A. might wellB. might as wellC. could wellD. should as well152.(高考预测题) —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?一No. You ___because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. don't have toD. ought not to153. (高考预测题)—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well, if you____know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall154.(高考预测题) The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.A. daren't;didn't dare toB. doesn't dare;dare notC. isn't dare to; dared not toD. doesn't dare to; dare not to155.(高考预测题) If you____wait over there for a minute, Mr. Smith, I'll tell our manager you've arrived.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can156.(高考预测题) When he was there, he____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might157.(高考预测题) —Excuse me, but I Want to use your computer to type a report.一You _____have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't158. (高考预测题)Why didn't you make me a telephone call yesterday? I _____ about it.A. ought to tellB. ought to have been toldC. might have toldD. might have been told159.(高考预测题) I ____to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have____to the life there.A. used; been usedB. used; usedC. was used; got usedD.got used; been used160.(高考预测题) I_____have been more than six years old when the. Accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't161.(高考预测题) —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You____it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have doneC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have done162.(高考预测题) You must have read about Dickens long ago, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. can't youD. didn't you163.(高考预测题) They can't be quarrelling now, ____they?A. canB. mayC. areD. will164. (高考预测题)You didn't let me help. If we____together, you ______so tired.A. worked; didn't getB. worked; wouldn't getC. were working; wouldn't getD. had worked; wouldn't have got165.(高考预测题) Our chairman hasn't clime yet. If he____on time, we would have to put off the meeting.A. should comeB. would comeC. shouldn't comeD. doesn't come166.(高考预测题) What would have happened____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther167.(高考预测题) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall168.(高考预测题) ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he ____ till last year.A.if it is not; can't liveB. were it not; couldn't liveC. had it not been;couldn't have livedD. if they were not; couldn't live169.(高考预测题) It is strange that he ____in such a voice.A. could speakB. should speakC. spokeD. speaks170. (高考预测题)All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____.badly wounded and that he _____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on171.(高考预测题) —Can you come to attend our party tonight?—Sorry, but I do wish I_____.A. hadB. canC. shouldD. could172.(高考预测题)—Do you mind if I leave the window open?—Well, I'd rather you______.A. don'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. mustn't173.(高考预测题) Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow174.(高考预测题) If only my grandpa _____this together with us now!A. had seenB. could seeC.must seeD. should see175.(高考预测题) I remember the story as though I_____.A. just read itB. have just read itC. had just read itD. were just reading it176.(高考预测题)—My goodness! We have missed the flight.—We_____.it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.A. could have caughtB. ought to catchC. might catchD. must have caught177. (高考预测题)Persons under 18 _____not be employed in night work in the United States.。

情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。

高中英语专题训练专题071．(2012年陕西卷，17)If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A．was B．had beenC．should be D．would be解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。

对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。

答案：B2．(2012年湖南卷，29)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I________ time，I would certainly go for an outing w ith you.A．have had B．had hadC．have D．had解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。

根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。

答案：D3.(2012年天津和平区一模)－Do you know where David is？He is not in the office.—Well，he________have gone far－his coat's still here.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．wouldn't解析：句意：——你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。

——噢，他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。

can't have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了；mustn't不能与have done搭配；wouldn't have done 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。

答案：C4．(2012年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．shoul d have taken B．needn’t have takenC．mustn't have taken D．could have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。

情态动词与虚拟语气1．—I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan。

-But you________。

A．ought to have B．have toC．should D．must have答案A2．Do you know Herbie？I'm always running into him;he________live nearby.A．would B．needC．must D．should答案C3．________a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half anhour for another。

A．If I had got up B．If I got upC．If only I had got up D．If only I got up答案C4．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player？—If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you________have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall答案D5．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week？—The trees________well，but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grown C．would have grown D．would grow答案C6．When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A．must B．shouldC．would D．might答案C7．If he________thathe________to work there then，everything would be OK now。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。

我会注意不要这样做。

A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。

根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。

must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。

故选A。

2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。

1.If you ----smoke, please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may2.Shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you---, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can3.Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah,good morning. You------be Mrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can4.-------I take the book out?I’m afraid not.A.willB.mayC.mustD.need5.May i take this book out of the reading room?No, you-----. You read it in here.A.mightn’t notB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t6.“You ----have a wrong number, “ she said. “There is no one of that name here”A.needB.canC.mustD.would7.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ------be regular exercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may8.Excuse me. Is this the highway to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure. But it-----be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can9.Excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.You------have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t10.I-----pay Tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could11.Is it necessary to look up every new word when i come across it in reading?No. You------,because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’t have toD.ought not to12.You-----pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A.shouldB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t考点二1.I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?Don’t worry. He----come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.It-----be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.If you -----go, at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will4.Will you read me a story, Mummy?OK.You----have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall5.Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply---not let me out so late at night.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should6.No one -----be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh, you are really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might7.Just be patient. You-----expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not8.You-----park here! It’s an emergency exit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t9.According to the air traffic rules, you ----switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A,may B.can C.would D.should10.There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.Really? It---- be a fire, most probably.A.ought toB.mayC.have toD.must11._____I speak to MIke,please?I am sorry he----come to the phone because he isn’t in.A.might; won’tB.can;mustn’tC.may;can’tD.could;shouldn’t12.The retired French soccer player said that he -----happy to do something for children.A.would beB.must beC.should beD.could be13.It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There -----be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t考点三1.They----have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.We------John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB.will have putC.would putD.would have put3.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone -----it.A.will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.Mark-----have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.\A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t5.Sorry, professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you--- have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t6.I-----have watched that movie-----it’ll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t7.I can’t find my purse anywhere.You----have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would8.Catherine, i have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You-----it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t toB.shouldn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.needn’t have done9.I had thought he would be nervous in this speech competition, but he returned out to be calm.He----quite enough preparation for it.A.should doB.must doC.should have doneD.must have done10.I---have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.I was really anxious about you. You---home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave12.Maybe if i----science, and hot literature then, i would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying13.John went to the hospital alone.If he ----me about it, i would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told14.This printer is of good quality. If it----break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might1.If there were no subjective mood, English------much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be2.If he -------, he-------that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.Had been warned; would not have takenC.Would be warned;had not takenD.Would have been warned; had not taken3.The rice----if you had been more careful.A.would not be burningB.would not be burnC.would not have been burntD.would not be burnt4.If it-----for the snow,we-----the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb5.If i -----more time,i would have gone with him.A.hadB.had hadC.have hadD.would have考点五1.Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.I wish they-----always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been2.Teachers recommend parents------their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowedB.do not allowedC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow3.Some insisted that we----an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they -----no interest in it at all.A.should hold;should haveB.were going to hold;haveC.hold;tookD.would hold;show4.I’d rather you -----right away.A.liesB.lieC.must liey5.It’s important that we-----protect wild animals.A.willB.shouldC.shallD.must6.Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he -----in bed for a couple of days.A.liesB.lieC.must liey7.Many adult wish that they------harder at school, which is too late.A.workedB.had workedC.have workedD.would have worked 考点六1.He feels as if he-----on a cloud.A.is floatingB.floatedC.had floatedD.were floating2.It’s high time that she------the university in Beijing.I think so. After that, the new term will begin soon.A.leavesB.leaves forC.leftD.left for考点七1.Had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy---------.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved2.Thank you for all your hard work last week . I don’t think we-----it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have manage3.-----------, I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had i been youB.I were youC.Were i youD.I had been you4.------I be free tomorrow, i could go with you.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MightD.would直通高考1.I---sooner but i didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come2.How’s your new babysitter?We------ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t3.Pity you missed the lecture on unclear pollution.I------it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended4.The police still haven’t found the lost child. But they’re doing all they-----.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should5.I ------through the bitter period without your generous help.A.couldn’t have goneB.didn’t goC.wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone6.I haven’t got the reference book yet, but i’ll have a test on the subject next month.Don’t worry. You-----have it by Friday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may7.I have told you the truth.____i keep repeating it ?A.mustB.canC.mayD.will8.Jack described his father,who-----a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A.would beB.would have beenC.must beD.must have been9.You---buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.don’t have to10.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but i’d rather he -----more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused11.If he-----my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow12.If we-----the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken13.The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables-----.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t died C.wouldn’t have died14.But for the help of my English teacher,I -----the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have win15.But for their help,we----the program in time.A.can’t finishB.will not finishC.had not finishD.could not have finished16.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets? There ------be twelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall17.I can’t leave. She told me that I ----stay here until she comes back.A.canB.mustC.willD.may18.One of the few things you----say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can19.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they---just be quiet people.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would20.The traffic is heavy these days. I ----arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might。

情态动词与虚拟语气.一1.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________________it without you.A.can manageB. could have mangagedC. could manageD. can have managed2.---I’m sorry. I ___________at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted3.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ___________be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would4.You_______ be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC.mustn’tD. needn’t5.She__________have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB.wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done7.Peter _________be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A.shallB. shouldC. canD. must8.Liza_______well not want to go on the trip –she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may9.John promise his doctor he _________not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would10.According to the air traffic rules, you _______switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should11.---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You _________have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would12.Although this _________sound like simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should13.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You________find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would14.---What sort of house do you want to have ?----Well, it __________be big---that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t情态动词与虚拟语气.二1.---Turn off the TV, Jack. ___________your homework now ?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing2. ---She looks very happy. She ________have passed the exam.---I guess so. It’s not different after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might3. ----My cat’s really fat.---You_________have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4.The teacher_________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______________ I have put it ?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6.----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful ?---It __________be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC.shouldD. must7.I told you friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I__________ have driven her there.A. couldB. mustC.mightD. should8. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we_________go to work tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.---May I smoke here ?---if you _____________, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must10.---We hope that as many people as possible ________join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB. mustC. shouldD. can11.---I think I’ll give Bob a ring.---You _________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should12.There’s no light on---they _________be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t13.---Must he come to sign this paper himself ?---Yes, he__________A. needB. mustC. mayD. will14.---The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties.A. may go throughB. Might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone throuh15.I_________have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t16. He paid for a seat , when he ________have entered free.A.couldB. wouldC. mustD. need17.---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.---It__________Harry’s .He always wears greenA. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t C. could be18.John , look at the time. __________you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need19.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________report it to the police ?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can20.Mr. White ____________at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrrivedB. should arrivingC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving21.You __________be tired----you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he_________have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must23.---I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You_________. I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气.三1.When we worked in the same office, we___________often have coffee together.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would2. “You_______smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. dare notD. won’t3.Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk__________be ensured in any company of the state.A. mustB. shallC. ought toD. need4.----What are you doing, dear?---I’m watching the football game.---what? You __________your homework first.A. would have doneB. must have doneC. should have doneD. may have done5.---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring ?---I_________, but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought6.I believe Shackleton __________this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.A. must have mournedB. must mournC. can have mournedD. could mourn7.They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we__________persuade them to change their minds.A. wouldB. couldC.were able toD. had to8.---When can I come for the computer ? I need it next Tuesday.----It __________be repaired by next Monday afternoon.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need9.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________, but why didn’t you ?A. should comeB. must have comeC. may have comeD. ought to have come10.----You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.----You are right. I __________crazy at that moment.A. must have beenB. must beC. could have beenD. should have been11._________it __________to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.A. Should, /B. if, shouldC. were, /D. if, were going12.You can’t imagine that a well—behaved gentleman_________be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would13.---Congratulations!---Thank you. But for your help, we____________in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. shouldn’t have succeededC. couldn’t have succeededD. mustn’t have succeeded14.I didn’t know your mobile number, otherwise I__________you the moment I got to Changsha.A. had rungB. would ringC. should have rungD. would have rung情态动词与虚拟语气.四1.---__________the bike be repaired by him ?---No, I’d rather he__________it repaired.A. Will, hasB. Shall, hadC. Should, haveD. Can, has2.Their basketball team has lots of excellent players, so if there is no unexpected thing to happen, their team__________win the championship.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. need3.Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______________the airport so far.A. might reachB. may have reachedC. might have reachedD. may reach4.---A man is asking to see you.________he come in?---Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare5.The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head________from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made6.---Can I pay the bill by check?---Sorry, sir, but it is the management rules of our hotel that payment__________be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can7.---Shall we have a smoke here?---No, we__________, because the worker is carrying some petrol.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t8.Mike_________come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window-shopping with you in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will9.---How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!---If you had, you___________a university student now.A. areB. would beC. shouldD. were10.---___________ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time ?---Yes, you ________. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.A. Must, willB. must, canC. Shall, shallD. Shall, must11.___________him_____________possible?A. Wouldn’t you have helped; had it beenB. Wouldn’t you help; if it had beenC. Didn’t you help, were itD. Would you have helped, if it were12.---That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties!A. could go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throuhD. must have gone through13.Since you have made such good preparations, there _________be any problem about passing the coming exam.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t14.---I hear you have written a novel.---Yes, the book_________be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need15.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___________so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. couldn’t have dressed upC. shouldn’t dress upD. needn’t have dressed up16.Can you believe that he __________marry such a girl much older than him ?A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17.It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers_________check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall18.---It’s so cold! Why not close the door?---Sorry. It ___________. I’ll have it repaired soon.A. won’t shutB. won’t be shutC. hasn’t shutD. isn’t shut19.There is a chance that I will be in Shanghai in October, so I _________visit you for a few days.A. mightB. mustC. would ratherD. have to20.---This is for you.---You _________have! I don’t know how to thank you.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t21.___________his teacher, LiMing wouldn’t have passed the English exam so earily.A.If it hadn’t beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Had it not been forD. Were it not for22.When winter comes, _________spring be far behind ?A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can23.---Were you told to attend the meeting ? I didn’t see you anyway.---__________, but I had an accident on the way.A. I was goingB. I wouldC. I should haveD. I’d like to24.---Would you like to go out for a drink ?---Actually, _________, if you don’t mind.A. I’d prefer notB. I’d rather notC. I can’tD. I don’t want25.---Where will you start your work after graduation ?---Mmm, it’s not been decided yet. I________ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might26.---The research on the new bird flu virus vacaine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can dothe job?---____________my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May27. Our holidays were ruined by the weather._________have stayed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well asC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we28.---How did you do in the test ?---Not so well. I _________much better but I misread the directions for writing.A. will have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done29.---Can I borrow your car ?---Wel l……, _____________.A. if you mustB. if you needC. if you canD. if you should30.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_________, too cold for us to live.A. would be coldly freezingB. would be freezing coldC. would be frozen coldD. will freeze coldly31.---No wonder you caught a cold. You ____________out last night without a coat----I know how silly I was.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone32. If I had worked harder at school, I __________in a comfortable office now.A. would sitB. would have satC. would be sittingD. were sitting33.---__________you make so much noise ?---Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would34.---___________he have been chosen as captain of the football team?Yes, he___________.A. Can, must haveB. Must, must haveC. Can, mustD. Must, must35.__________so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t36.Although he was badly hurt, he ____________explain what had happened.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. could not37.---Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?---Yes, but I really____________have, because I had lots of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t38. Something________wrong with the car, and it _________not start.A. being, couldB. going, shouldC. was, mightD. went, would39.---Mom’s gift? She ___________have chosen a better one for me.----She__________be very happy to know it.A. should, mustB. might, wouldn’tC. couldn’t, mustD. mustn’t , can’t参考答案：一．1.B 2.B3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B二．1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B16.A 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D三． 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D四．1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D16.A 17.D18Ａ19.A20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35. C 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C。

高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题(带答案)1. If I were you, I ______ go to the party.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

所以这里选would。

2. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。

根据语境“他已经工作了几个小时”，可以推断出“他一定很累”，must 表示肯定的推测，可能性很大。

3. If she had time, she ______ help you.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

同第一题，对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。

4. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。

must 表示“必须”，符合语境“在看电视之前必须完成作业”。

5. If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。

6. He ______ know the answer. He looks so confident.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。

根据“他看起来很自信”，推断出“他一定知道答案”，must 表示肯定的推测。

7. If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题【专题考案】1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it _____ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. would not be2. —_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall3. He _____ not pay unless he is punished to pay.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. I _____ such a mistake again.A. shall never makeB. may never makeC. can never doD. need never do5. —_____ I turn on the radio?—You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. Do6. Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. can weD. should we7. Where are my keys? I _____ lost them.A. ought toB. should haveC. will haveD. must have8. Even if he has time, he _____ shopping in town on Sunday.A. won’t goB. will goC. won’t go toD. doesn’t go9. He _____ finished earlier.A. shall haveB. ought toC. could haveD. must have10. In case I _____, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must have rainedC. it must be rainedD. it must have been rained12. He asked me if he _____ open the window.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should13. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. had to14. _____ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you like15. —Will you lend me your book?—Yes, I _____.A. willB. needC. canD. must16. If I had time, _____ see that new movie at the Capital Theater.A. I willB. I mayC. I shallD. I would17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t_____ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. writeD. be written18. You _____ the look on his face when he won the lottery.A. would have seenB. can be seeingC. must seeD. may see19. The light is out in her room; she _____ to bed.A. must have goneB. had goneC. must be goingD. must go20. They _____ that far; but they stopped to have a snack on the way.A. might be goneB. needed goC. could have goneD. ought have gone21. He _____ to the farm yesterday.A. need goB. needed goC. has to goD. had to go22. He is so strong that I _____ fight against him.A. dare notB. did dare notC. didn’t dare toD. dare not to23. I couldn’t _____ cry while I was watching the movie“T o live A. help to B. help C. help but to D. help but24. They asked T om to give him a drink, but he _____.A. hadn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’tD. could25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.A. am not ableB. couldn’tC. am not able toD. cannot26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Might28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. don’t29. —Would you come and join us?—I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.A. may beB. could beC. would beD. should be31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.A. may goB. must goC. can goD. must have gone33. He is much richer than what he _____.A. would beB. must beC. used to beD. could be34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.A. needB. dareC. oughtD. could35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.A. need to not to goB. do not need goC. need not goD. need go not36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. will37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. cannot38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.A. must have lostB. must loseC. need have lostD. can lost39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.A. have toB. oughtC. had toD. must40. You _____ see her, but I must.A. haven’tB. cannotC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. “ _____ you play baseball?”“No, I _______”.A. Can; mayB. Can’t; can’tC. May; can’tD. can; can42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.A. Must; needn’t; mayB. will; mustn’t; ought toC. Shall; can’t; have toD. Should; didn’t have to; can43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. wouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need45.“ ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?” “ Sorry, you _____.”A. May; mustn’tB. Must; can’tC. will; didn’t have to C. Can; aren’t able to46. The boss say to the secretary, “ If you work well, you_____ have a rise.”A. shallB. wouldC. mustD. ought47. Let’s sing a song, ______ we?A. willB. can’tC. shallD. do48. “______ you go so soon?” “ No, I ______ go yet.”A Must; mustn’t B. Shall; won’t C. Can; may not D. Must; needn’t49. The book I borrowed from the library isn’t here. Who __________?A. could have taken itB. must have taken itC. might take itD. should take it.50. “ They went to the lecture, but it had been put off.” “ Oh, so they _______.”A. needn’t have goneB. should h ave goneC. mustn’t have goneD. don’t need to go51. “________ I have a glass of beer?” “ No, I’m afrai d you ________.”A. Can’t; can’tB. Could; won’tC. May; daren’tD. Shall; may52. “ Isn’t that T om playing basketball?” “ It ______ be; he fell off the ladder yesterday and got badly hurt.”A. mustn’tB. would rather notC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t53. “ Need he go?” “ Yes, he ______.”A. needB. canC. mayD. must54. Tell me how you work out the answer, _______ you?A. canB. willC. don’tD. shan’t55. You promised your friend a letter; you ought to ______ days ago.A. writeB. be writingC. have writtenD. be written56. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished57. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for 58. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone59. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set60. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /61. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being62. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent63. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting64. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been65. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be66. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave67. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved68. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have69. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were70. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent71. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch72. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had73. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed74. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide75. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow76. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose77. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made78. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished79. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here80. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be81. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished82. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for83. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone84. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set85. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /86. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being87. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent88. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting89. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been90. _____ any change about the date, please tell meimmediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be91. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave92. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved93. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have94. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were95. I _____ you some money, but I ha dn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent96. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch97. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had98. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed99. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide100. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow101. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose102. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made103. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishe dC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished104. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here105. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be参考答案：1—5 CBBAA6—10 ADACC11—15 BDCBA16—20 DBAAC 21—25 DADCC26—30 DACBA31—35 CDCBC 36—40 ADACD 41-45 BADCA46-50 ACDAA 51-55 ACDBC56-60. CAABB 61-65. BCBCB 66-70.CAABDB 71—75.CDCCA 76-80.ADCDC 81-85.CAABB 86-90. BCBCB 91-95. CAABDB 96—100. CDCCA 101-105. ADCDC。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。

根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。

【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。

根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。

情态动词和虚拟语气试题精选1. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it to the police ？A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can2. ---- The room is so dirty. ______we clean it ?---- OK.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Can3. ---- Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night ?---- _________A. Yes, she doesB. No, she dare notC. No, she doesn’tD. Yes, she dares to4. It is suggested that a doctor _______ immediately.A. be sent forB. send forC. is send forD. should send for5. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might6. There is no light on; they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. ---- Mr. Smith, ______ he have all these papers typed for you right away ?---- He ______. They should be ready by 10 o’clock this morning.A. will; mustB. shall; has toC. need; willD. would; ought to8. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day.A. may have doneB. can have doneC. must have doneD. should have done9. ---- Don’t press the button, John.---- What if I _______A. didB. wouldC. willD. shall10. Their basketball team has lots of excellent players, so if there is no unexpectedthing to happen, their team ______ win the championship.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. need11. Jenny ______ her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. must have keptB. can have keptC. should have keptD. would have kept12. My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. doesn’t see13. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will14. ---- Could I use your computer while you are out?---- Of course you _______A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can15. I’ve changed to take the job and I ________ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not16. ---- Is John coming by bus ?---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes riding his bike.A. mustB. canC. needD. may17. ---- I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---- It ______ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t18. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave19. ---- Mary, how did your Math test go ?---- I had thought I ______, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failedB. could have failedC. might have failedD. need have failed20. I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say21. It’s high time that he settled down in the city and ______ a new life.A. startB. startedC. to startD. starting22. How I wish I ______ to learn Japanese when I was ten.A. would beginB. beganC. should beginD. had begun23. ---- ______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?---- Yes, he ______. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband ?A. Can; can’tB. Must; must haveC. Can; must haveD. Must; must24. ---- Isn’t that Ann’s mother over there?---- No, it ______ be her. I’m sure she is taller.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not25. ---- No wonder you caught a cold. You ______ out last night without a coat.---- I know how silly I was.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone26. But for your timely help, the boy ______ his life.A. must have lostB. may loseC. might have lostD. should lose27. What would you say if I ______ you the truth ?A. am going to tellB. were to tellC. have toldD. would tell28. ---- You really shouldn’t have shouted to them.---- Right. I ______ crazy then.A. must beB. must have beenC. would have beenD. should have been29. If I ______ you, I ______ a plane instead of a bus. It’s too far.A. were; would have takenB. had been; would have takenC. were; would takeD. had been; would take30. ---- Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those American tourists?---- No, but I wish I ______A. amB. wereC. hadD. should31. ---- Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ______ I care?---- Just because she is your sister.A. canB. shouldC. willD. may32. Oh, I’m feeling bad in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat33. It has been announced that candidates _________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. should34. He has always insisted that he ______ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. will be calledB. callC. have been calledD. should be called35. He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A. will be put offB. be put offC. will put offD. put off36. I would rather you ______ to see me tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. had come37. But for the Party, we ______ today’s happy life.A. will never haveB. didn’t haveC. would never haveD. don’t have38. The requirement is that every student ______ one or two books.A. donateB. donatesC. donatedD. will donate39. In fact, you ______ have shown me to the station. I’m not a new comer.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t40. ---- Guess what? I drove my new car at a speed of 150 km this afternoon. It was fun.---- Were you crazy? You ______ yourself.A. can killB. might killC. would have killedD. could have killed41. The teacher ordered that these exercises ______ in three days’ time.A. be finishedB. finishC. be finishingD. finished42. ______ the weather ______ fine! We have to put off our picnic again.A. On condition that; isB. When; could beC. If only; wereD. As long as; is43. ---- Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?---- I’m not sure. I ______ go the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might44. My sister eats too much every day, or she ______ thinner.A. will beB. isC. would beD. had been45. The spring here sometimes ______ be very cold.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. will46. ---- It’s so late. My son ______ be back!---- Don’t worry. I dare say he ______ have some extra work to do.A. can; mustB. will; mightC. must; mayD. should; must47. ---- Liu Xiang has successfully undergone the surgery in a US hospital.---- But for his foot injury, he ______ another gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.A. must have wonB. would have wonC. would winD. had won48. You might as well tell the manager that male customers ________ not like the design of thefurniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need49. He ______ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain50. It ______ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. may51. ---- Can I pay the bill by check?---- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can52. We ______ last night, but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights inTiananmen Square instead.A. might studyB. could studyC. should have studiedD. must have studied53. According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should54. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. must have taken55. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would56. ---- Dad, my birthday is coming.---- Oh, you ______ have a new MP4 for your birthday, Kathy.A. ought toB. canC. shallD. must57. ---- How could I thank you enough?---- Don’t mention it. Any other man ______ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done58. ---- How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!---- If you had, you ______ a university student now.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were59. ---- Did you go to the party last night?---- Yes, and I’d rather not ______. It was so ______.A. go; tiredB. have gone; tireC. have gone; tiringD. go; tiring;60. If you ______ the medicine, you would feel better now.A. tookB. had takenC. would takeD. were to take61. ---- Could you possibly get me a copy of Longman Dictionary?---- There ______ be no problem.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should62. It ______ heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.A. was rainingB. must have been rainingC. must be rainingD. rained63. I heard you had a traffic accident yesterday. With a little care you ______ this traffic accident.A. could avoidB. would avoidC. could have avoidedD. must have avoided64. Can you imagine that a diligent and bright boy ______ fail to pass the exam.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. would65. Mary was badly ill; otherwise, she ______our celebration yesterday.A. would have attendedB. must have taken part inC. could join inD. would attend66. The manager considers it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed67. Alice ______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made68. A he had heart attack, he was told that he ______ continue the work.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t69. ---- Has Jack handed in his English composition?---- Yes, but the teacher said that he ______ yesterday morning.A. might get it doneB. should hand it inC. ought to get it doneD. should have handed it in70. ---- James didn’t turn up last night, did he?---- No, he ______. We hadn’t changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t to come71. Cars play an important role in the modern life, but they ______ also cause manyproblems like air pollution.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will72. ---- Did you hand in your homework this morning?---- No, I ______, but I forgot.A. ought toB. ought to haveC. shouldD. must have73. ---- But for your timely warning, I ______ into great trouble.---- Well, you know we’re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. shouldD. can have got74. Tom’s boss told Tom that if he worked hard, he ______ have a rise.A. mayB. ought toC. canD. shall75. The manager ordered that all the work ______ in two days’ time.A. be finishedB. finishC. be finishD. finishedANSWERS: 1----15 ABBAA ABAAC CCBDC ANSWERS: 16----30 DCBCD BDCAA CBBCC ANSWERS: 31----45 BCDDB CCACD ACDCC ANSWERS: 46----60 DBCCD ACDCB CCBCB ANSWERS: 61----75 DBCBA DDCDC BBCDA。

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.—It ______ be ready by 8:00.A．can B．need C．might D．should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

A能够；B需要；C也许；D应当。

句意：——什么时候我的车能够修好？我明天早上需要它。

——明天早上8点钟应当可以好。

故D正确。

【考点】考查情态动词2. ---My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.---She ______ to the hospital yesterday.A．had to be taken B．should have takenC．must have been taken D．ought to have been taken【答案】D【解析】句意：--我的小女儿咳嗽的更厉害了。

--昨天她就应该被送到医院。

ought to have done 和should have done都可表示“本来应该做而没有做”;该题应使用被动语态,故D项正确。

【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. He hesitated(犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____the goal.A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored【答案】D【解析】句意：在踢球前他犹豫了片刻，否则他就进球了。

otherwise“否则”="if" he hadn’t hesitated(犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball可知是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would have done，选D。