结合我国周边安全环境,浅谈加强我国国防建设的意义及措施

learn, study and w ork to do better n the fut ure, and strive to create a new situati on for school ducation contri bute their 军事理论课课程论文
姓名：曹晨
hank you very much. ----The Constitution Party rules address t he seri es really is a qualifie d party members earlier thi
s year, all party members to t he Ce ntral "series of party rules, a nd a ddre ss of the party Constituti on, be qualified party members" lear n education is a n important de cisi on. XI Jinpi ng, Secretary General chaire d a Politbur o meeting i n Februar y, were devote d to educati onal programmes and made a n important speech recently personally approve d specific programmes, many important instructi ons. On Apri l 6, 13t h, 15t h, the Central and aut onomous regional party Committee, the municipal party Committee held e ducat ional symposi um, and related matters For specifi c de ployment, we hel d on March 4, Hong sha n distri ct party worki ng Conference al so pr opose d to carry out thi s activity. All together this for um toda y, main purpose i s to study and impleme nt in depth General Se cretary XI Ji npi ng on "two" important instructions for learni ng educati on, st udyi ng and impleme nting the Central and aut onomous region Party Committee and municipal party Committee "two" spiritual e ducation Symposi
um, arrangement s for district -wide learni ng educati on. T he following, I would like to stre ss four poi nts, mainly talk about "lear ning" and "doi ng" issue, and strive to make pe ople re ally figure out why, w hat to learn a nd how t hey learn, what to do, how to do it, eve ntually rea che d little succe ss, is al so lea ding a le sson in party lect ure. After both leaders a nd the cadre s, regardle ss of Branch Se cretary or an ordinary party member, to impleme nt certain boundaries e ducation "g ive a Party lecture" requirement, practi ce speaking, speak m uch fanfare, innovation wa y, down t o Earth, e nsuri ng educati onal success. First, you know, pay special attenti on t o education and to resolutely overcome sluggish thi nking, a nd bore dom "two" study and e ducation, possibly quite a few comrades, sayi ng "education every year, alm ost every year" fool fool, I feel t hat with thi s in mind who may be many. If carrying this i dea in mi nd, w hat does that tell , how the political consciousness i s not str ong a nd not see t he pulse
of the situati on,
no, t he "Rip van Winkl e", lost or confuse d in the end do not k now w hat's goi ng on. To realize "two a" lear ning pra ctice a ctivities a nd e ducation is the e ducation of the party's mass line, "thre e-t hree" spe cial e ducation wa s another important practice in impleme nting the requirements of strictly admini stering the party. Comrade XI Jinping poi nted out: "the depl oyment of ' doing ' educati on, i s to pr omote the i nner -party e ducation from ' criti cal few ' their expansion int o the vast number of party members, extending from the conce ntrated educati on to reg ular educati on. "After 18, Central Committee of the party must handle part y, strictly a dministeri ng the party, a nd has carrie d out the party's mass line educati on pra ctice a nd" thre e-thr ee "spe cial e ducation, but focus on the lea ding cadre s abov e the county level. T he "two" study a nd e ducation, is carried out in t he whole party and all the party members. This is impl emented stri ctly admini stering the party, a n importa nt measure to 军事理论课论文 题目：结合我国周边安全环境，浅谈加强我国国防建
设的意义及措施 课 程 名 称 军事理论教程 考 查 学 期 2014-2015学年第一学期 考 查 方 式 课程论文 姓 名 曹晨 学 号 12 专 业 实验班 任 课 教 师 徐彬
learn, study and work to do better in the fut ure, and strive to create a new sit uation for school educati on contri bute their
【摘要】：国家周边安全环境的稳定与否，关系国家和民族的兴衰存亡，是制定国防战略的依据。

加强国防建设有利于营造一个稳定的国家周边环境，进而更好地维系国家和民族的安定太平。

由此，加强我国国防建设具有重大意义，采取积极而有效的措施对于一个社会乃至整个民族是不可或缺的。

【关键词】：周边安全环境国防建设意义措施
中国是一个辽阔的国家,周边的邻国有很多,所以睦邻友好是十分必要的。

加强国际上的睦邻友好有助于我国在政治、经济、文化上更快地进步。

首先，经济上，中国是一个经济大国，有很多进出口产品来带动国内经济发展，而邻国是一个很大的市场来推销国内的商品，而很多国内欠缺的商品也可以在邻国直接买到。

反过来说，中国也是一个很大的市场，可以吸引很多外资，为国内的经济带来动力。

其次，在政治上，由于中国幅员辽阔，而众多的邻国也担心中国的膨胀会对其带来威胁。

所以发展睦邻友好可以安定邻国，使之明白中国的发展对其利大于弊，中国的发展可带动其他国发展。

这样中国会得到邻国的支持，减少了敌对势力，对边疆的稳定有所帮助。

同时邻国间的安定太平对我国也具有重要意义。

古语有云：“辅车相依，唇亡齿寒。

”同样，周边环境与我国的国家之间的关系就像唇与齿，通俗地讲“唇亡则齿寒”。

在某种程度上，我国国家在维系国内安定太平的同时，对周边环境的观察和维护也是不可或缺的。

上个世纪50年代中国志愿军义无反顾地赴朝抗美，间接保卫了国土的安稳,打击了以美国为首的意图获得朝鲜半岛的权益的资本主义国家的嚣张气焰。

1949年新中国成立后，历经60多年，通过努力，克服无数困难，我国的国防建设已经取得了举世瞩目的成就，为了顺应当今世界发展的潮流，这就要求我国要加强国防建设。

一、我国周边安全环境概况
为了更好地加强国防建设，考察我国当今的周边安全环境形势又显得尤为重要。

（一）我国地理环境现状简介
我国是位于欧亚大陆东南部、亚洲东部、太平洋西岸的濒海大国。

我国陆地上与14个国家相接壤，包括朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦等。

hank you very much. ----T he Constit ution Party rules a ddre ss the series really i s a qua lified party members earlier this yea r, all party members to the Central "serie s of party rules, and addre ss of the party Constituti on, be qualified party members" learn e ducation i s an important decisi on. XI Jinpi ng, Secretary Ge neral chaire d a Polit buro meeti ng in Febr uary, were dev oted to e ducational programmes a nd made a n important speech rece ntly personally approved spe cific pr ogrammes, many importa nt instructions. On A pril 6, 13t h, 15t h, the Central and aut onomous regional party Committee, the muni cipal party Committee hel d educati onal sym posi um, and related matters F or specific deployment, w e hel d on March 4, Hongshan district party w orking Confere nce al so propose d to carry out thi s activity. All together t his forum today, main pur pose is to st udy a nd impleme nt in depth General Secretary XI Jinping on "two" important instr ucti ons for lear ning e ducation, studying a nd impleme nting the
Central and aut onom ous region Party Committee and muni cipa l party Committee "two" spiritual e ducati on Symposi um, arrangements for district-wide l earni ng education. T he followi ng, I w oul d like to stress four points, mai nly talk about "learni ng" and "doing" issue, a nd strive to make people re ally figure out why, w hat to learn a nd how they learn, w hat to do, how to do it, event ually reached little success, is also leadi ng a lesson in party le cture. After both leaders and the cadres, regar dless of Bra nch Se cretary or a n ordi nary party membe r, to impl ement certai n boundarie s education "give a Party lecture" requirement, practice spe aking, speak much fanfare, i nnovation wa y, down to Eart h, ensuri ng educati onal success. First, you know pay spe cial attenti on to e ducation a nd t o resol utely overcome sl uggish t hinki ng, and boredom "two" study and educati on, possi bly quite a few comrades, saying "educati on every yea r, almost every year" fool fool, I feel that with t his in mi nd w ho may be many.
If carrying this i dea in mi nd, w hat does that tell, how the political consci ousness is not strong a nd not se e the pulse of the situation, no, t he "Rip van Winkl e", lost or conf used i n the e nd do not know what's going on. To realize "two a" learning practi ce activitie s and e ducation is the e ducation of the party's mass line, "three-three" special e ducation was a nother important practice in impl ementing the requirements of strictly administeri ng the party. Comrade XI Jinping pointe d out: "the de ployme nt of ' doi ng ' education, is to promote the inner-party education from ' critical few ' their expa nsion i nto the vast number of party members, extending from the conce ntrated educati on to reg ular educati on. "After 18, Ce ntral Committee of the party must ha ndl e party, strictly administering the party, a nd has carried out the party's mass li ne educati on pra ctice a nd" three-thre e "spe cial educa tion, but focus on the lea ding cadres a bove t he county level. The "two" st udy and educati on, i s carrie d out i n the whole party and all the party members. This is impl emented stri ctly admini stering the party, a n importa nt measure to0
learn, study and work to do better in the fut ure, and strive to create a new sit uation for school educati on contri bute their军事理论课程论文
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在海上我国与日本、朝鲜、韩国、菲律宾等8个国家的大陆架或200海里专属经济区相接，陆海邻国众多，周边安全环境复杂。

（二）周边安全环境的历史演变
我国近代屡遭帝国主义列强入侵。

第一次鸦片战争期间，英法联军攻占广州、厦门、定海、镇海、宁波和镇江，从长江口入侵南京；第二次鸦片战争期间，英法联军攻占广州、大沽口、天津，从天津侵入北京。

21世纪的帷幕已经拉开，人类已经踏上了21世纪的新征程。

经过历史的演变，中国已发生了翻天覆地的变化。

中国作为世界上最古老的东方之国，谱写了人类历史上悲壮而又辉煌的篇章。

1900年，八国联军攻陷北京，中国饱受帝国主义列强的蹂躏践踏。

中国革命先驱者孙中山先生率领一批仁人志士，推翻了在中国延续了几千年的封建王朝。

虽然实现了民主共和，但国家并未走上民主强盛的道路。

新中国的建立拉开了中华民族的历史序幕，而改革开放则吹响了中国现代化建设的号角。

然而，中国的国家安全并非是高枕无忧，长期以来积贫积弱以及几千年封建思想的积淀，使中国距世界强国还存在一定距离。

落后就要挨打，世纪之端的八国之辱令人刻骨铭心，令人难以忘却。

在同一历史时期内，中国的陆地边疆也不安全。

沙俄和日本曾先后侵占我国东北地区；在中国近代史上，我国台湾、海南岛等岛屿和海洋，由于经济、军事战略地位重要，更是被帝国主义列强侵占和瓜分的重灾区。

二、我国周边安全环境现状
（一）和平合作是我国目前周边安全环境的主流
1.中美合作关系现状
中美关系是当今世界大国关系中最为重要的关系之一，中美建交后，两国关系出现了历史性的改善。

中美两国领导人实现互访，两国关系进入了新阶段。

布什政府上台后，中美之间曾因台湾问题而出现波折，但共同利益特别是双方经济合作，使两国关系又重新走上了正轨。

2.中俄合作伙伴关系
中俄关系对中国的安全影响深远。

冷战结束后中俄关系发展顺利，两国领导人保持互访。

1996年双方建立了“平等信任、面向21世纪的战略伙伴关系”，
learn, study and work to do better in the fut ure, and strive to create a new sit uation for school educati on contri bute their
由原来的“建设性伙伴关系”上升到“战略协作伙伴关系”。

进入新世纪后，两国政府和人民决心继续致力于中俄世代友好这一主题，中俄两国已经建立了良好的合作伙伴关系。

3.中日关系现状
中日关系是今天国际关系中的重要组成部分。

中日复交后，两国关系发展基本平稳，双方都把发展长期稳定的友好关系作为各自的基本国策。

中日两国的根本利益，决定中日关系必将克服一切困难向前推进和发展。

（二）相对稳定的安全环境中存在着不安全因素
1.周边环境存在不安全因素
我国周边安全环境中的不安全因素有很多，潜在的军事威胁不容低估。

我们既要看到周边环境复杂、威胁多重、动因多样、周边安全环境较前严峻，又要看到总体态势并未发生重大改变；既要认真应付新的挑战，刻不容缓地加强国防建设，又要沉着冷静，坚持以经济建设为中心的基本国策，尽最大的努力争取一个可能长久的周边和平环境。

中国维护自己的安全，而维护的是一个综合的体系，我认为中国的维护安全主要包括维护经济安全和军事安全。

2.经济安全不容忽略
经济安全是中国需要时刻考虑的问题，因为国家的经济生活是一刻也不能停止的。

在新的世纪中，中国必须实现国防力量和经济力量同步增长。

日本的军事大国化，美国军事力量在东亚的继续存在，中国南海周边国家的军事现代化，都是中国发展军事力量的参照，如果中国不迎头赶上，在解决冲突的未来谈判中将会处于极其被动的地位。

三、周边安全环境下，国防建设的意义、措施
（一）周边安全环境下，国防建设的重要意义
和平时期国防建设国防作为国家上层建筑的重要组成部分，作为国家安全与发展的保障和支柱，在国家建设中始终占有举足轻重的地位。

早在商讨新中国建国纲领的第一届全国政协一次会议上，毛泽东就向全国人民发出了建设强大国防的号召，并由此拉开了新中国国防建设的序幕。

此后，历届党和国家领导人都
hank you very much. ----T he Constit ution Party rules a ddre ss the series really i s a qua lified party members earlier this yea r, all party members to the Central "serie s of party rules, and addre ss of the party Constituti on, be qualified party members" learn e ducation i s an important decisi on. XI Jinpi ng, Secretary Ge neral chaire d a Polit buro meeti ng in Febr uary, were dev oted to e ducational programmes a nd made a n important speech rece ntly personally approved spe cific pr ogrammes, many importa nt instructions. On A pril 6, 13t h, 15t h, the Central and aut onomous regional party Committee, the muni cipal party Committee hel d educati onal sym posi um, and related matters F or specific deployment, w e hel d on March 4, Hongshan district party w orking Confere nce al so propose d to carry out thi s activity. All together t his forum today, main pur pose is to st udy a nd impleme nt in depth General Secretary XI Jinping on "two" important instr ucti ons for lear ning e ducation, studying a nd impleme nting the
Central and aut onom ous region Party Committee and muni cipa l party Committee "two" spiritual e ducati on Symposi um, arrangements for district-wide l earni ng education. T he followi ng, I w oul d like to stress four points, mai nly talk about "learni ng" and "doing" issue, a nd strive to make people re ally figure out why, w hat to learn a nd how they learn, w hat to do, how to do it, event ually reached little success, is also leadi ng a lesson in party le cture. After both leaders and the cadres, regar dless of Bra nch Se cretary or a n ordi nary party membe r, to impl ement certai n boundarie s education "give a Party lecture" requirement, practice spe aking, speak much fanfare, i nnovation wa y, down to Eart h, ensuri ng educati onal success. First, you know pay spe cial attenti on to e ducation a nd t o resol utely overcome sl uggish t hinki ng, and boredom "two" study and educati on, possi bly quite a few comrades, saying "educati on every yea r, almost every year" fool fool, I feel that with t his in mi nd w ho may be many.
If carrying this i dea in mi nd, w hat does that tell, how the political consci ousness is not strong a nd not se e the pulse of the situation, no, t he "Rip van Winkl e", lost or conf used i n the e nd do not know what's going on. To realize "two a" learning practi ce activitie s and e ducation is the e ducation of the party's mass line, "three-three" special e ducation was a nother important practice in impl ementing the requirements of strictly administeri ng the party. Comrade XI Jinping pointe d out: "the de ployme nt of ' doi ng ' education, is to promote the inner-party education from ' critical few ' their expa nsion i nto the vast number of party members, extending from the conce ntrated educati on to reg ular educati on. "After 18, Ce ntral Committee of the party must ha ndl e party, strictly administering the party, a nd has carried out the party's mass li ne educati on pra ctice a nd" three-thre e "spe cial educa tion, but focus on the lea ding cadres a bove t he county level. The "two" st udy and educati on, i s carrie d out i n the whole party and all the party members. This is impl emented stri ctly admini stering the party, a n importa nt measure to2
learn, study and work to do better in the fut ure, and strive to create a new sit uation for school educati on contri bute their军事理论课程论文
姓名：曹晨
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为国防事业倾注了心血。

分析总结国防建设的基本经验，对于在周边安全环境下，以更加清醒的头脑、更加科学的态度、更加稳健的步伐去建设更加强大的国防，不无助益。

（二）加强国防建设的必要举措
1．积极防御战略
在继续重视陆军建设的同时，大力加强海军、空军和二炮队建设，建立“蓝水海军”，使海军具备海上战役的综合作战能力，空军逐步实现由国土防空型向攻防兼备型转变，二炮形成较强的核威慑和常规打击能力。

2.随时应战，做好军事防范
中国一旦发生外敌入侵，必须迅即作出自卫反应，及时展开反击，尽快掌握战略的主动和自由。

未来反侵略战争应着眼于近海和边境浅近纵深及其空域作战，并强调以积极的攻势行动慑止敌人。

3.充分调动国民对军事建设的积极性
无论是遏止战争还是打赢战争，都必须依靠国民的积极参与和支持，同时必须重视军事斗争与政治、外交斗争的结合，争取国际社会的广泛同情和支持。

4.加强信息化管理，使国防建设秩序有条不紊
下定决心走信息化道路。

信息化战争的输赢是打出来的，不是喊出来的。

只有下定了决心，部队的信息化建设才有前进的方向，行动起来才有动力。

以外国为师，发展我国的信息化战略。

目前，信息化建设最好的是美国，我们可以借鉴它在信息化建设中所取得的经验，来发展我过的信息化战略体系。

首先，我们可以以信息化技术改造现有装备，使之能与信息化战争相适应。

其次，改革部队编制体制，应该裁撤的就裁撤，应该加强的就加强。

再次，优先发展海空军远程打击力量，组建电脑网络部队，压缩陆军编制，提高特种部队规模，使其能适应信息化作战需要。

改革部队指挥体制。

由此可见，国家周边安全环境的稳定与否，关系国家和民族的兴衰存亡，是制定国防战略的重要依据。

加强国防建设有利于营造一个稳定的国家周边环境，进而更好地维系国家和民族的安定太平。

参考文献：
learn, study and work to do better in the fut ure, and strive to create a new sit uation for school educati on contri bute their
〔1〕全元在《高等学校军事教程》〔M〕．吉林：吉林大学出版社 2008.
〔2〕李秀勤《加强国防建设,走中国特色的精兵之路》〔N〕．平原大学学报2008年25卷2期．
〔3〕李芳《浅析中国周边安全环境》〔J〕．《今日财富》期刊2008年10期．
hank you very much. ----T he Constit ution Party rules a ddre ss the series really i s a qua lified party members earlier this yea r, all party members to the Central "serie s of party rules, and addre ss of the party Constituti on, be qualified party members" learn e ducation i s an important decisi on. XI Jinpi ng, Secretary Ge neral chaire d a Polit buro meeti ng in Febr uary, were dev oted to e ducational programmes a nd made a n important speech rece ntly personally approved spe cific pr ogrammes, many importa nt instructions. On A pril 6, 13t h, 15t h, the Central and aut onomous regional party Committee, the muni cipal party Committee hel d educati onal sym posi um, and related matters F or specific deployment, w e hel d on March 4, Hongshan district party w orking Confere nce al so propose d to carry out thi s activity. All together t his forum today, main pur pose is to st udy a nd impleme nt in depth General Secretary XI Jinping on "two" important instr ucti ons for lear ning e ducation, studying a nd impleme nting the Central and aut onom ous region Party Committee and muni cipa l party Committee "two" spiritual e ducati on Symposi um, arrangements for district-wide l earni ng education. T he followi ng, I w oul d like to stress four points, mai nly talk about "learni ng" and "doing" issue, a nd strive to make people re ally figure out why, w hat to learn a nd how they learn, w hat to do, how to do it, event ually reached little success, is also leadi ng a lesson in party le cture. After both leaders and the cadres, regar dless of Bra nch Se cretary or a n ordi nary party membe r, to impl ement certai n boundarie s education "give a Party lecture" requirement, practice spe aking, speak much fanfare, i nnovation wa y, down to Eart h, ensuri ng educati onal success. First, you know pay spe cial attenti on to e ducation a nd t o resol utely overcome sl uggish t hinki ng, and boredom "two" study and educati on, possi bly quite a few comrades, saying "educati on every yea r, almost every year" fool fool, I feel that with t his in mi nd w ho may be many. If carrying this i dea in mi nd, w hat does that tell, how the political consci ousness is not strong a nd not se e the pulse of the situation, no, t he "Rip van Winkl e", lost or conf used i n the e nd do not know what's going on. To realize "two a" learning practi ce activitie s and e ducation is the e ducation of the party's mass line, "three-three" special e ducation was a nother important practice in impl ementing the requirements of strictly administeri ng the party. Comrade XI Jinping pointe d out: "the de ployme nt of ' doi ng ' education, is to promote the inner-party education from ' critical few ' their expa nsion i nto the vast number of party members, extending from the conce ntrated educati on to reg ular educati on. "After 18, Ce ntral Committee of the party must ha ndl e party, strictly administering the party, a nd has carried out the party's mass li ne educati on pra ctice a nd" three-thre e "spe cial educa tion, but focus on the lea ding cadres a bove t he county level. The "two" st udy and educati on, i s carrie d out i n the
whole party and all the party members. This is impl emented stri ctly admini stering the party, a n importa nt measure to4。