英语必修3Unit 3基础知识测试题(附答案)

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.2. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.3. The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract many visitors.4. I have a good friend (live) in London.5. The story I read last night is very (interest).6. Her devotion to her motherland is very (touch).7. They lived in a house (face) south.8. The match was (excite). I was very (excite) about the match.9. The classmates are (confuse) about this (confuse) problem.10. I am very (please) to see her (smile) face.11. What he said at the meeting is very (shock).12. The little boy came into the house with a (shock) look. 答案： 1. looking 2. hanging 3. smelling 4. living 5. interesting 6. touching7. facing8. exciting; excited 9. confused; confusing10. pleased; smiling11. shocking 12. shockedⅡ. 完成句子1. 他的工作是粉刷墙壁。

Unit3 Diverse Cultures【单元测试· 夯基卷】满分：100分时间：60分钟一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)1．It’s a pity that their friendship (破裂) and they turned against each other.【答案】fell apart【详解】考查动词短语及时态。

句意：很遗憾，他们的友谊破裂了，他们反目成仇。

设空处在that引导的从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，动词短语fall apart“破裂”符合句意，结合句中的“turned”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填①fell；①apart。

2．However, the modern tools keeping us connected are (侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now.【答案】eating away at【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：然而，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。

根据汉语提示可知短语为eat away at，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。

故填eating away at。

3．We can (参加) all kinds of after-school activities.【答案】take part in【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：我们可以参加各种各样的课外活动。

根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take part in，且can后跟动词原形。

故填take part in。

4．The alarm did (响起) this morning but I turned it off.【答案】go off【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：今天早上闹钟确实响了，但我把它关掉了。

根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语go off，结合空前did可知，空处应为动词原形。

故填go off。

5．We shall (期待) seeing him tomorrow.【答案】look forward to【详解】考查动词短语。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures基础知识手册单选题1、The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________A．speakingB．spokenC．spoken toD．he spoken to答案：C考查状语从句的省略。

句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。

2、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

precision 精准度；diversity 多样性。

第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。

故选A项。

3、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old. A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confused答案：A考查形容词辨析。

Unit 3 单元综合能力测试满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and gian t chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at SesamePlace, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights．B. People who want to have a relaxing day．C. People who have a preference for skating．D. People who are interested in water activities．22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place．B. Blue Cross RiverRink．C. The Parx Liberty Carousel．D. Spruce Street Harbor Park．23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round．B. It is available at a small charge．C. It is educational for children．D. It is aimed at serving the public．BIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the workday at 8 a．m. or 9 a．m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, alongwith the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” .24.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened25.What does Till Roenneberg' s remark mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.26.If people suffer from “social jet lag”，they will ________．A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone27.What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clockCMaybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype(大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studio across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured (制造) for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses Bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone App: My Bike. This App alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions, about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated (整合的) feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz(嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears(齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safetyto traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the instruction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way ____________.A. it tells you where to goB. it connects the computersC. it limits the riding speedD. it goes into forest and mountains30. What is the author’s attitude(态度) to the newly bicycle?A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. PessimisticD. Objective31. The passage is likely to appear in ____________.A. a school textbookB. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition guideD. a newspaper reportDTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machine —--- the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine witha footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. ’’The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!32. What do we kno w about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions.D. To attract sponsorship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit3Diverse Cultures单元测试一、单句语法填空1.Please say________(definite)whether you will be coming or not.2.She never participates________any of our discussions,does she?3.He speaks English as________(fluent)as a foreigner.4.The textbook________(contain)12units,including2revisions.m5.Whereas in the________(finance)world,you only get what you pay for.6.We deal with all________(variety)of information.7.I’ve had a few interviews,but no job________(offer)yet.8.Apart from________(be)the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.9.The group had been carefully________(select)for the study because of their lifestyles.10.It suddenly occurred to her________Joe was afraid of being alone.二、短语填空1.The young birds________(依靠)their parents for food for several weeks.2.I never________(过去常常)enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.3.________(各种各样的玩具)are on sale in shops.4.After thinking about it,I’ve decided to________(接受你的提议).5.I’m sure the child will soon________(安定下来)in his new school.6.____________(除了成本之外),we need to think about how much time the job will take.7.I finally________(查明)the reason of this strike.8.Things like parents’educational background________(对……有更大的影响)a child’s reading.9.Judgment should________(以事实为依据),not on hearsay.10.They are eternally happy and________(过着有意义的生活).三、根据提示完成句子1.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know__________________________.(what引导名词性从句)小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单词拼写（共51题）1、 No pets except fish ___________ (permit) in student rooms.2、The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________ (permit).3、 Passengers are permitted _________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4、 I was the first Western TV reporter _________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(16全国卷)5、— What are you going to do this weekend?— It depends. If time ________(permit), I may go to Shanghai with my friends.6、Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments (点心) in the town may obtain re-entry ___________ (permit) from the castle shops.7、 On a hot summer day in late August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink ata waterfront café.8、 Some businesses only seek _______(earn) enough to cover their operating costs.9、 A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.10、Though _______(seek) everywhere, the special medicine coul dn’t be found.11、Of the two books , he is _____(good) known for his second book.12、While _________(wander)on the street , he _____(spot) by the police.13、 As a matter of fact, I came here ______accident not ____purpose.14、 Please permit me ______(offer )you some advice.15、We don’t permit ____(take) photos here.16、 It is said that pets are not permitted ___________(enter) the room.17、Lucy ___________(spot) cheating in the exam.18、The police found a bloody handkerchief __________the spot by the river.19、We must take everything __________account.20、His illness accounted __________his absence ___________work.21、 Everything ______(take)into account, he is really a great boy.22、You mustn’t park here without a parking ___________(permiss ion).23、 The girl is staring _________the stranger _________her eyes open.24、 _________the contrary, I like it best.25、Don’t look down upon a man ________rags.26、Have you seen the scene _____people cross the roads without obeying the rules.27、 I was sleeping ________the fire broke out.28、The thief had himself _____(spot) by the policeman29、 Nine people died _____the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.30、 He is popular _____his friends because he never finds fault _____others.31、Don’t be rude _____me and you should be patient _____me.32、You shouldn’t talk to me _____this manner because it is bad_____(manner) to shout to me _____that way.33、 It is ______(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.34、 It is bad __________(manner) to stare _____ a stranger.35、________ (bring) up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.36、 _________(bring)up in the country made it hard for him to get used to town life.37、After going ______the letter, he put it into his drawer.38、 It is not wise to go ______nature laws.39、 ______great the difficulties are, we must finish the work.40、 He dreams of being a ______(novel)41、Have you seen the scene _____people cross the roads without obeying the rules.42、On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, _____ a traffic accident happened.43、 His grandmother likes finding fault ____ others who talk with her _____the spot.44、It was________(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed（出卖） his friends.45、 ---Is it dangerous? ---Yes, but I have to take ______ chance; after all, this is ______ last opportunity for me.46、Han Chinese _______________ (占) 91.59% of the Chinese population.47、 I was a new teacher, and I _________________(如实叙述) the students’ work.48、 I ___________________ (开了一个银行账户) after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.49、 There are certain factors I ________________ (考虑到) on my new invention.50、(view, glare, spot, stare)1. People came from all over the world to ____________ her work.2.My mother shouted at me, “What in the world were you making?!” I stood there _______________ back at her, because she insulted (侮辱) my art.3. If someone is talking loudly on the bus, a nice way to ask him to keep it down is to _____________ at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.4. As they were leaving, he _______________ an umbrella on an empty seat.5. She ____________ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.6. I finally ____________ my friend in the crowd.51、scene / sight / view / scenery1. The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.2. You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.3. The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.4. He began to lose his _______six years ago.5. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.[6. Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.二、书面表达（共3题）1、 Parents are _______________ (有责任) for the change in their children.2、“I don’t think _______________ (是我的过错) that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.3、根据句意写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

单元检测卷：Unit 3阅读理解ABefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1. This passage gives us some advice on_______.A．the importance of smile B．what kind of person you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．how to make friends2. Most people like to make friends with those________.A．who share the same interest B．who are sad every dayC．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them3. From the passage, if a kid wants to make good friends ,he should _______.A. smile to othersB. show an interest in othersC. be kind and friendly.D. All the aboveBI think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries（彩票）. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money—often in the millions.A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was always short of money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed.Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts(施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times were when he had no single penny left.One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won thelottery. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car—one thing that he normally would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had “money to burn”．When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon he was “down and out”again. He had spent his “bottom dollar”—his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money.I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “live like a king”. Instead, he was back to “living on a shoestring”—a very low budget. Some might say he was wise about small things, but not about important things.4．What does the author desire to do like others?A．To combine the numbers perfectly. B．To make a huge fortune.C．To be chosen for selling lotteries. D．To get in touch with millionaires.5．Before Al won the lottery ________.A．he spent too much money buying chicken B．he didn't value the money he had earned C．he had trouble feeding his family D．he hated to give a hand to his friends 6．What does the fourth paragraph imply?A．Al always had good luck in life. B．Al valued his money above his life.C．Al had loved the expensive car probably. D．Al pretended to have more money. 7．When a person is “down and out”，________.A．he is as poor as a church mouse B．he lives a life like other peopleC．he has set aside all his money D．he is looking forward to big successCWhen you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options （选项）for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··Treating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ··Re-exporting the item*；··Destroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*”are subject to fees（付费）.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.8. Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A. Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.9. If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to AustraliaC. have to declare your items againD. make yourself screened10. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a traveling guidebook.C. At the police station.D. In a hospital.11. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. you can keep the item before an import permit is presentedB. all products must be treated according to the AQISC. not all treatments for your declared items are freeD. travelers can sell their declared itemsDMark Twain,the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. Butonce a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was invited(被邀请)to give a talk in a small town. Atlunch he met a young man,one of his friends.The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that hisuncle never laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make hisuncle smile or laugh."You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,"said Mark Twain."I'm sure I canmake him laugh"That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain beganto speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories,but theold man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite disappointed(失望的)．Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what hadhappened."Oh,"said his friend."I know that old man. He's been deaf(聋)for years."1. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_____.A. himselfB. othersC. old menD. Americans2. One day Mark Twain met_____at lunch.A. a friendB. a young man's uncleC. a young girlD. a deaf3. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_____.A. spokeB. talkedC. laughedD. ate4. The young man and his uncle sat _____that evening.A. at homeB. near the doorC. at the backD. in the front5. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_____.A. thirstyB. tiredC. angryD. sleepy七选五Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. 16 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.17Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! 18 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.It’s a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. 19 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. 20 You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failure only exists in your own mind!C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.完形填空Let’s suppose you have a four-year-old daughter who has just started kindergarten. Whenever she 21 something new, she always thinks it is hard. For example, you start a dance class this year and even though she loves dancing, she 22 to do it because she thinks it’s just too hard. In such a situation, what would you do?This is a real 23 for a lot of parents. Your daughter is 24 four years old. Kids at this age are generally self-centered. That is why they are lying down on the ground and 25 when they can’t get the ball or when things don’t work out. They only 26 things from their own perspective(思考方法). Therefore, she thinks taking a dance class is hard though in your opinion it is the 27 .Here the problem is that your daughter 28 easily. You certainly don’t want to raise a child that always gives up if something is 29 . And this is the area where we need to be 30 so that her interest in things isn’t 31 . There are some things to do here: Expose （使体验）your daughter to different hobbies and activities and 32 her to choose what she likes to do the most. At the young age, one or two activities are enough, and they should only be for 33 . The idea is that our children get to 34 new things and make up their own minds. You should help her understand that her 35 doesn't matterr --- what matters most is that she is trying and she has fun. 36 , if your daughter struggles with activities that are new to her, as parents, you should be 37 . Tell her it’s normal for new things to be hard and that things are hard 38 they’re easy.In short, your daughter is just a baby, 39 let her have fun doing the things she likes to do and realize how 40 it is to try new things.21. A. tries B. remembers C. gets D. misses22. A. refuses B. pretends C. wants D. wishes23. A. reward B. result C. challenge D. reason24. A. already B. still C. almost D. just25. A. smiling B. sleeping C. crying D. leaving26. A. see B. teach C. solve D. buy27. A. favorite B. opposite C. exception D. choice28. A. works out B. gives up C. turns around D. brings in29. A. popular B. cheap C. difficult D. dirty30. A. ready B. angry C. brave D. careful31. A. developed B. protected C. damaged D. prevented32. A. allow B. forbid C. order D. promise33. A. life B. fun C. example D. luck34.A. produce B. design C. appreciate D.experience35. A. performance B. safety C. lesson D. health36. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Anyway37. A. serious B. anxious C. frightened D.supportive38. A. unless B. before C. while D. as39. A. for B. but C. so D. or40. A. foolish B. terrible C. successful D. important语法填空Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person___41___has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping___42___(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective（观点）of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get___43___they want while staying at home. For the retailers（零售商）, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金). ___44___ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ___45___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less___46___(rely) and trustworthy（可靠的）. Second, people will lose___47___fun of bargaining.___48___is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistable（不可阻挡的）trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance with（根据）the rapid 49 ( grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___50___(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

M3unit3Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．出生地；故乡→________n．出生2．________n．小说；长篇故事→________n．小说家3．___________n．冒险→________ n．冒险家→________ adj.冒险的4．________ n．商人→________n．生意；商业5．________n．耐心→________adj.耐心的→________ adv.耐心地→________n．病人6．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊7．________vt. & vi.许可；允许→________ n．允许8．________vi.凝视；盯着看9._______vi.发现；认出→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词) 10．________vt.寻找；探索→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)11．________adj.难以置信的→________vt.可信→________n．信仰→________adj.可信的12．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________n. 粗鲁→________adv.粗鲁地Ⅱ.短语检测1．偶然地；意外地_________________2．衣衫褴褛__________________3．前进；往下说______________ 4．盯着看________________________5．导致；做出解____________ 6．与此相反，正相反_____________________7．冒险____________ 8．至于；关于_________________________9.打赌____________ 10.养育；抚养____________III、完成句子1．事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。

2．很多人去大城市追求幸福和成功而我想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。

Book 3- Unit 3 课后作业 1必修三 Unit 3 课后作业Ⅰ .单项填空1． Do you think it is ___ good manners to hear others ’conversations in ____ curious manner?A ． the； a B． /； / C． /； a D． the； the 2．－ Could I ask you arather personal question?－Sure， ________.A.pardon me B ．go ahead C． good idea D ．forget it3． Jim's father didn't _____ him to join the school football team，which made him angry.A ． letB ．promise C． permit D． hope4．— I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.— ________， let’ s go and see him.A ． If not B． If so C． If necessary D． If possible5． The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A ． whicheverB ． however C．whatever D． whenever6． I have no________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.A ． devotionB ．belief C． patience D ． balance7． When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ___ by a group of teenagers，_____ looked at him anxiously.A ． to be surrounded； which B． surrounded； whoC． be surrounded；who D． having been surrounded； which 8．—Does it rain a lot in this area?— ________， it hardly ever rains ； the climate is like that of a desert.A ． What ’ s moreB ． In other words C． On the contrary D． As a result9． It’ s wise of you to _____ your father ’ s advice when you come to any difficulty.A ． askB ． seek C． try D ． attempt10． When the man was trying to break into the bank ， he was caught by the police________.A ． in a spot B． on the spot C．off the spot D ． to the spotⅡ .阅读理解AIt was a half hour before midnight on December 24th. I was a ticket counter supervisor(主管 ) for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift(班 )at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts.A very worried gentleman approached me. He asked how he could get home to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and missed his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area. There he could rent a car. And then I called my wife to let her knowI would be home shortly.About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses werefull and there were no cars available. I told him he had to stay for a night. Hearing that, he burstinto tears.He explained that his name was Tom, and his son was seriously ill and was not expected tolive another year. He expected that this would likely be the last Christmas with his son.I told Tom to collect his luggage and wait for me. I called my wife Kathy and told her not towait up for me. I was driving to Cheyenne. We arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶ 30 A．M..Kathy was waiting up for me when I got home. We traded gifts and then our conversation concerned Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option.A couple of days later, I received a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.【解题导语】“我”帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的梦想，妻子为“我”感觉欣慰。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note ) 分150满分：分钟120时间：( 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分) ) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5共(第一节、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中选出最佳选项，C秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man do last night? ．1 A. He worked all last night. B. He played all last night. C. He slept all last night. What is the old town surrounded by? ．2 A. Forests. B. Mountains. C.A river. Where does the woman have to get off? ．3 A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop. Why does the man refuse the woman? ．4 A. He doesn't have a car. B. He'll be using his car. C. She doesn't drive. Where does the woman want to go? ．5 A. The shopping center. B. The traffic light. C. The Grand Hotel. ) 分22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15共(第二节三个选C、B、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

U nit3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 1I. 单词拼写1.Stop talking, Henry! I don’t have the p to hear such an empty talk.2.Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were s_ by a ship and rescued..3.I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first s of the play.4.The bill would p workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.5.You were at (过错). You didn’t account for the reason to your teacher in time.6.Tom came to the city in the 1970s to (寻找) his fortune.7.The child was last seen (漫游) in the street with a bag on his back.8.The children are listening to his _(冒险) stories in Africa with great attention.9.She was (盯) at the passers-by without any expression.10.I have read several (小说) written by Mark Twain, a famous American author.II. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。

stare at, account for, bring up, as a matter of fact, make a bet, go ahead, by accident,on the spot, (be) set in, on the contrary1.My car broke down halfway, which my being late for the meeting.2.---- I’m sure you like your new job.----，it’s dull.3.Let’s on who will win the race at last.4.---- Do you mind my closing the window? It is a bit cold here.---- Yes, I do, .5.Though in a big city, the boy likes being close to nature and animals.6.It is already midnight, but my father is still sitting in the armchair, the floor silently.7.It was obvious that he set off the bomb .8.I happened to be when the accident happened.9.---- Would you mind if I turned on the radio and turned to some music?---- No, . In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.10.The novel France in the early 1880s.III. 单句语法填空。

一、重点词汇（1）英译汉1．fortune cookie 2．gumbo n.3．nachos n. [pl.]4．chip n.5．cheese n. 6．spicy adj.7．ethnic adj. 8．mission n.9．comic n. adj.10．graffiti n. [pl.]11．immigrant n.12．china n. 13．jazz n.14．bar n. 15．diagram n.16．Atlantic adj. 17．jeans n.18．boot n. 19．mushroom n.20．accessory n. 21．souvenir n.22．mild adj. 23．tai chi n.24．clothing n. 25．herbal adj.26．item n.答案：1.幸运曲奇2.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3.墨西哥玉米片4.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5.干酪；奶酪6.加有香料的；辛辣的7.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的8.传教(区)；重要任务；使命9.涂鸦；胡写乱画10.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的11.(外来)移民；外侨12.瓷；瓷器13.爵士乐14.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子15.简图；图解；图表；示意图16.大西洋的17.牛仔裤18.靴子19.蘑菇；蕈20.配饰；附件；配件21.纪念物；纪念品22.温和的；和善的；轻微的23.太极拳24.衣服；服装25.药草的；香草的26.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)（2）汉译英1．ad v. 肯定；确实2．v i. 发生；出现3．ad v. 在市中心；往市中心4．n. 地区；区域5．ad v. 以后；后来6．v t.&v i. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．v t.&v i. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得8．v t. 选择；挑选；选拔9．v t.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言10．n. 一系列；连续；接连11．v i.&v t. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱12．n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作13．v t. 包；裹；折叠v t.&v i. (可)折小；(可)叠平14．ad v. 特别；格外adj. 顶好的；超级的15．n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品16．n. 气候17．v t.&v i. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)18．n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的19．v t. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装20．v t. 包含；含有；容纳21．adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的答案：1.definitely 2.occur 3.downtown 4.district 5.afterwards 6.seek 7.earn 8.select 9.claim 10.series 11.escape 12.poetry 13.fold 14.super 15.collection 16.climate 17.settle 18.material 19.suit 20.contain 21.neat（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1．The two (奶酪) were very different in both taste and texture.2．The students in that school are from different (民族的) groups.3．They seem to live on nothing but (炸土豆条) and chocolate.4．The doctor told me (辛辣的) food was not good for my stomach.5．(秋葵汤) is a thick soup that originated in New Orleans.6．We ran out of all the wood and I was selected (go) and gather more.7．The whole experience was (definite) more positive than negative.8．I believed the plan would bring good results.9．Only a minority the voters approved the tax increase.10．I have saved up my three years' (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket. 11．Few countries have as rich a (diverse) of habitats as South Africa.12．The menu is based on classic French (cook).13．They succeeded in they set out to do.14．(fortune), my application for a grant was accepted.15．They are descendants of the original English and Scottish (settle).16．He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth­century France.17．They admitted (steal) something from the store.18．They were heading London when their car broke down.19．I sought (change) this, and I thought, why can't I try to find a solution to this? 20．(immigrate) tales have always been popular themes in fiction.答案：1.cheeses 2.ethnic 3.chips 4.spicy 5.Gumbo 6.to go 7.definitely 8.about 9.of 10.earnings 11.diversity 12.cooking 13.what 14.Fortunately 15.settlers 16.historical 17.stealing/having stolen 18.to 19.to change 20.Immigrant一、重点短语（1）汉译英1．过去是2．(朝……)前进；(向……)去3．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界4．谋生5．开门；营业；开业6．一系列或一连串(事件)7．除了……外(还)；此外8．导致；引起9．全年10 变成11．……的真正味道12．仅举几例13. 第一手；亲自14. 为……的所在地15．提供；建造；举起答案：ed to be 2.head to 3.seek one's fortune 4.earn a living 5.open up 6.series of 7.apart from 8.bring about 9.all year round 10.turn into 11.a real taste of 12.to name but a few 13.(at) first hand 14.be home to 15.put up（2）用以上所学短语填空1．What comes next is the endless steps.2．Many people have seen the horrors of war .3．You can't expect to from your painting.4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, .5．my host, I didn't know a single person there.6．A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.7．Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to .8．It's warm enough to swim .答案：1.series of 2.at first hand 3. earn a living 4.to name but a few 5.Apart from 6.brought about7.seek his fortune 8.all year round一、词性转换1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortune n. 机会；运气→ad v. 幸运地3．admit v i.&v t. 承认v t. 准许进入(或加入)→n. 承认，供认→ad v. 诚然，不可否认地4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→n. 历史→adj. 历史上重要的；可名垂青史的5．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→n. 新闻工作者；记日志者6．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→adj. 次要的；较小的7．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力v. 提供资金8．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素v t. 毒死；毒害→adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的9．percentage n. 百分率；百分比→n. 百分之……adj. 百分之……的10．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→v. 建造，修建；组成n. 构想，观念答案：1.diversity 2.fortunately 3.admission admittedly 4.history historic 5.journalist 6.minor7.finance 8.poisonous 9.percent 10.construct二、翻译句子1.当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们心中装着些许故乡之情，并在这里建立新的家园。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?— ______.A. No, go aheadB. Sure, please doC. Yes, of course notD. No, you may not2. It was thought to be ______ adventure for him to walk across ______ Sahara Desert alone.A. an; theB. the, /C. /; theD. an; a3. You need to have ______ if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.A. energyB. patienceC. strengthD. belief4. When Tom realized that he was ______ by the teacher, he stopped cheating in the exam.A. praisedB. recognizedC. spottedD. glared5. I enjoy going to the movies. But ______ the theatre, I prefer staying at home.A. as far asB. as forC. as long asD. as well6. Maria is absent. That’s ______ she was hurt while dancing last night.A. becauseB. whetherC. whyD. when7. I’d like to eat out, but ______ I should be trying to save money.A. now and thenB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. on the other hand8. One of the teachers ______, sat down and started talking to me.A. came upB. rang upC. brought upD. held up9. Wang Fei is a famous singer and actress, but she is ______ as a singer.A. more-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. most-known10. I don’t want to be Black’s partner any longer. He’s always ______ fault with me.A. finding outB. searchingC. staring atD. finding11. Seeing the happy ______ of the mother and her baby playing on the grassland,I immediately took a picture of them.A. viewB. sceneC. lookD. sight12. I didn’t do it ______ — it was an accident.A. on purposeB. in a hurryC. as usualD. by accident13. I don’t doubt ______ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can payB. whether he can payC. that can he payD. whether can he pay14. You always ______ us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will.A. hopeB. permitC. letD. promise15. The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent ______ time playing computer games.A. large amount ofB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. large numbers of二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）At the age of 12, Jeremy was only in Grade Two. He was born with a slow 16 , seemingly unable to learn. His teacher, Doris Miller, became 17 with him. 18 , she decided to try some more.When spring came, Doris told the children the story of Jesus. Then she gave 19 of them a box, and asked them to put something inside that 20 new life.The next morning, it was time to 21 the boxes. In the first box, Doris found a flower. “Oh yes, a(an) 22 is certainly a sign of new life,” she said. “When it grows through the 23 , we know that spring is coming.”The next box contained a plastic butterfly, which 24 very real. “We all know that a caterpillar(毛虫) 25 into a beautiful butterfly. Yes, that is new life, too.”Then Doris opened the third box, and was 26 to find nothing! 27 it must be Jeremy’s, she thought. And obviously Jeremy had not 28 her instructions. She felt very 29 for not having 30 the “task” to him. She did not want to make Jeremy feel ashamed, 31 she quietly set the box aside and 32 for another.Suddenly Jeremy said, “Miss Miller, aren’t you going to talk about my box?”Doris replied, “But Jeremy, your box is 33 !”He looked into her eyes and said softly, “Yes, but so was Jesus’ tomb! You told us that he brought new life.” Doris was so 34 that she couldn’t speak. Jeremy remembered 35 she had told them.16. A. mood B. mind C. progress D. growth17. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. impatient18. A. However B. Besides C. Thus D. But19. A. all B. both C. none D. each20. A. enjoyed B. knew C. showed D. hated21. A. open B. move C. repair D. use22. A. plant B. tree C. animal D. baby23. A. sky B. ground C. water D. stone24. A. looked B. smelt C. sounded D. felt25. A. walks B. breaks C. changes D. falls26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. nervous27. A. Likely B. Surely C. Nearly D. Impossibly28. A. heard B. liked C. forgotten D. understood29. A. regretful B. angry C. puzzled D. comfortable30. A. told B. given C. explained D. related31. A. but B. so C. because D. though32. A. reached B. care C. search D. prepare33. A. clear B. empty C. small D. dirty34. A. pleased B. worried C. shocked D. delighted35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt was dark. As John was walking on his way home, he suddenly found an ugly old man staring at him.The old man said, “Son,why don’t you get a book? It will keep you company.”John noticed all the books the old man had were related to the super nature (超自然界). Trying to act bravely, he found one and the old man said, “T hat’s an interesting book. I t’s $25.”The old man kept staring at John, which almost frightened him. He quickly searched his pockets and found $25.John quickly paid for it. Then the old man called out, “Whatever happens, don’t turn to the last page. Do remember, or you will regret it!”Reaching home, John heard his parents talking about a strange old book seller that appeared only at night during a full moon and then disappeared. Nervously, he ran straight to his room.At midnight, as he was sound asleep in bed, a blast (股) of cold wind blew in through the window and woke him up. He looked at his table and saw the book. For a while, he was frozen in fear, but he was so curious. Slowly he got out of bed and carefully picked up the book.As he took a look at the last page, he cried out and fainted (晕倒).This is what he read on the last page!Retail (零售) Price: $Promotional (促销) Price: $36. How did John feel when he saw the old man?A. Frightened.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Comfortable.37. Why did John buy the book?A. He was interested in the super nature.B. He wanted to have a company.C. He wanted to help the old man.D. He tried to act to be brave.38. When did John turn to the last page of the book?A. Immediately after he bought it.B. When he was talking with his parents.C. When he read to the last page of the book.D. After he was woken up at midnight.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. The old man had magic power.B. John was overcharged for the book.C. John was a really brave person.D. The book was very interesting.BMy name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will (意愿) of my children. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didn’t earn much, but I loved my job.We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, , when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling with her baby son.She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire.As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face.I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination (目的地). The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.”40. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph?A. She wanted to live an exciting life.B. It was her dream to fly in the sky.C. Her children agreed with her decision.D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.41. Laura’s job on the plane was to ____.A. help the pilot manage the airplaneB. help the passengers when they were in troubleC. help the passengers adventure by planeD. ensure the safety of the airplane42. Which was the mother and son’s final destination?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Washington, .D. New Hampshire.43. Why did the author thank the young woman?A. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble.B. She provided support and comfort for the author.C. She made the author realize a mother’s love for the children.D. She made the author see the importance of her work.CFor 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the otherto solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the sugarcane (甘蔗) farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles (甲虫) that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Austr alia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.44. People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.A. their appearanceB. their singingC. their behaviorD. their living environment45. How do the parakeets affect the local birds?A. They sometimes kill the local birds.B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.C. They take the local birds’ nests and food.D. They have attracted much of people’s attention.46. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?A. How animals and plants come to new lands.B. How a new animal affects the local animals.C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.47. What can we learn about the toads?A. They didn’t kill the beetles at all.B. They were brought to Australia by accident.C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.DImagine when you are sailing an ocean for the first time, you see a big fish swimming near your ship. You might be scared, and worried about whether it will turn over your ship for a meal. In fact, it is not a fish at all, but a gentle giantwhale.Whales are not fishes but mammals (哺乳动物). Their body temperature stays the same, and does not change with the temperature of their environment. They breathe air, so they have to come out of the water to get oxygen. Thus, they cannot afford to fall into a sleeping state for too long, since they need to be awake in order to breathe. It is thought that only half of their brains sleep at a time, so that whales are never completely asleep. Females give birth to the young. They have hair. Although they are not covered in hair or fur like many mammals, whales have some bristles (胡子), usually on their heads.Whales are highly social animals with complex languages and intelligence. They communicate with each other using romantic sounds, called “whale songs”. Being so large and powerful, these sounds are also loud.Whales are endangered as a result of whaling (捕鲸) from the eleventh century to the twentieth. It has attracted the attention of environmentalists and some measures (措施) have been taken to protect whales.48. How many aspects show that whales are mammals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.49. We can infer from the second paragraph that ____.A. whales can breathe in the waterB. if a whale sleeps too long, it will get drownedC. in order to breathe, whales never sleepD. whales give birth to the young on the land50. How do whales communicate with each other?A. By body language.B. By speaking languages.C. By making song-like sounds.D. By giving off a smell.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Whales are cold-blooded mammals like fishes.B. Whales are hunted for food by people.C. Whales are very harmful to human beings.D. Whales are in danger because of being killed by people.EHugging (拥抱) is very common in western countries. It makes people feel warm and sweet. However, a school in New Hampshire has recently banned (禁止) its pupils from giving each other hugs in the classroom or on the playground. The headmaster, Mrs. Lawlor, says that the friendly greeting may be used to bully (欺负) pupils at school.When questioned on the matter, Mrs. Lawlor replied, “This is something that has swept the entire school in the last month or two. As you know, most of our pupils are girls. It could not only be frightening but also intrusive (冒昧的).”The school girls were asked not to say anything on this matter. We spoke to the former caretaker(临时看管人), Mr. Peter File, who said, “I was fired by the school recently, so I have no problem giving an interview on the matter. The young girls are a lovely bunch of people and I found it no problem at all seeing them hugging closely with each other. In fact it brought a lump to my throat and a tear to my eye whenever I saw it happening on the playground. I was hugged by the girls a couple of times which made me feel warm inside.”We have been unable to confirm why Mr. File has been removed from the post of caretaker. The school has refused to make any further statement on this matter.52. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the second paragraph?A. Hugging made people feel warm and sweet.B. Pupils were banned to give each other hugs.C. Hugging was used to bully others.D. Girls hugged each other in classroom.53. What’s t he author’s attitude towards the rule of the school?A. Oppositive.B. Doubtful.??C. Optimistic.???D. Satisfied.54. What did the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. He was moved by the girls’ action.B. He felt ashamed for himself.C. He was sad to be unfairly treated.D. He was happy to be hugged.55. We can infer from the passage that the author is most probably ____.A. a reporterB. a teacherC. a studentD. a parent四、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点题库单选题1、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A．recognizedB．admittedC．understoodD．knew答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。

A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。

结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。

2、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.A．seeingB．seenC．is seenD．is seeing答案：B考查非谓语动词和省略。

句意：从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美。

分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。

故B选项正确。

小提示：状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。

②如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。

分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。

课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'll ________ (起草) an agreement according to today's talks.2．In 1776 the colonies signed a ________ (声明) of independence.3．The researchers designed an ________ (实验) to test students' belief in willpower.4．It is well known that copper ________ (传导) electricity well.5．To be honest, I am not ________ (完全地) in favor of the idea of the “shared makeup room”．6．You should follow the normal ________(程序) or you will go wrong.7．________ (金属) products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.8．We ________ (贴)labels to things before we file them away.9．In normal condition, there is a ________ (闪光) of lightning followed by thunderstorms.10．He gave a detailed ________ (记述) of what had happened that night.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空take place, apart from, be attached to, on no account, for instance, contribute to1．____________ should the house be left unlocked.2. There is no doubt that the theater has ____________ the area's economic development.3．____________ a small team of paid staff, the organization is made up of unpaid volunteers.4. There is a middle school which ____________ the institute.5．Great men have often risen from poverty，____________，Lincoln and Edison.6．The plotlines (主要情节) of cartoons are simple and they often ____________ at home or school.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．He came up ____________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.2．It is said that body language accounts ____________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.3．Following is ____________ account of how the Long March came about and ended in victory.4．If you hadn't spent such a long time getting dressed, we ____________ (be) there by now.5．In the experiment the string is designed ____________(conduct) electricity when it is wet.6．The couple were walking in the woods when suddenly a branch hit the wife on ____________ head.7．Tom thinks the Olympics would help make ____________ possible for people of all countries to live in peace.8．If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the picnic.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我和他都不能够了解她。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the man do last night?A. He worked all last night.B. He played all last night.C. He slept all last night.2．What is the old town surrounded by?A. Forests.B. Mountains.C. A river.3．Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the Bank of China.B. At the post office.C. At the next stop.4．Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesn't have a car.B. He'll be using his car.C. She doesn't drive.5．Where does the woman want to go?A. The shopping center.B. The traffic light.C. The Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

M3unit3Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．出生地；故乡→________n．出生2．________n．小说；长篇故事→________n．小说家3．___________n．冒险→________ n．冒险家→________ adj.冒险的4．________ n．商人→________n．生意；商业5．________n．耐心→________adj.耐心的→________ adv.耐心地→________n．病人6．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊7．________vt. & vi.许可；允许→________ n．允许8．________vi.凝视；盯着看9._______vi.发现；认出→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词) 10．________vt.寻找；探索→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)11．________adj.难以置信的→________vt.可信→________n．信仰→________adj.可信的12．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________n. 粗鲁→________adv.粗鲁地Ⅱ.短语检测1．偶然地；意外地_________________2．衣衫褴褛__________________3．前进；往下说______________ 4．盯着看________________________5．导致；做出解____________ 6．与此相反，正相反_____________________7．冒险____________ 8．至于；关于_________________________9.打赌____________ 10.养育；抚养____________III、完成句子1．事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。

2．很多人去大城市追求幸福和成功而我想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。