(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习专题五书面表达第三节题组训练6(半)开放式作文

1(2017·南开区四模)假如你班李津(男)和王英(女)两位同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.参考范文LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.LiJinoftensleepsinclassinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofpointsthattheteachermakesanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhish omework.Sohehastostayuplateanddoesn’tgetenoughsleep.However，WangYinghasquiteadifferentwayoflearning.Shelistensattentivelyandtriestocatcheve rythingthattheteachersaysinclass.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstimedoingherhomework，whichmakesitpossibleforhertogotobedearly.Inmyopinion，WangYinglearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself，soIpreferherlearningmethod.2假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，上周末你和同学到公园游玩。

A(2017·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedto Hastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptth atthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Thereweretheti meshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemi ddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”Yetfewofusfullyunderstoo dwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—un tilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto “operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefee lingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsid ethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause .Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露)．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—h adonpeople.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday. B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim. C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose. D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案 A解析推理判断题。

A(2017·红桥区二模)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighl y，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother，andthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellth eyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlive-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuito fsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattenti ontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglycriticizecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedu ndercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachieve success.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedo nthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonw ithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearb eginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect. B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople. C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.答案 B解析主旨大意题。

A(2017·和平区一模)WilliamW．Purkey，awell-knownprofessorofeducation，said，“Dancelikenooneiswatching，lovelikeyou’llneverbehurt，singlikenooneislistening，andlivelikeit’sheavenonearth.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningoverthey ear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays，whenIweighed240pounds，Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching，I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclo thesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpe nsiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis group.Tobehonest，Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatot herpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined，two-lapmarathoninFlorence，pproachedthefinishingline，thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas，thousandsofmilesfromhome，andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino”．About20yardsfromthefinishing，thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-mar athon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningf oreveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantoma keotherpeoplehappy，rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching，noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthe sportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace，andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚) along，don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecoura getostart.1．Thewriterpresentsthepassageby.A．tellinghisrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingquotations答案 D解析写作手法题。

A(2017·河西区二模)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactth atpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen，openspaces.And，inthesesurroundings，theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplebeingatoddsorevenfi ghtinginagarden.Itseemstobeprovedthatifhumanbeingscanfreelybreatheandshareair，thereisnoprimaryreasonforthemtostrugglewithoneanother.Butdoweonlysensewhatlifecouldbewhenweenjoygreenspaces?Theplantworldsilentlyshowsuswhatareflectionoflifetruthfullyis.Italsohelpsus toanewbeginning，urgingustocareforourbreath.Wemust，inturn，careforit，opposinganysortofpollutionthatdestroysbothourworldandthatofplants.Theinterdepen dencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentioniswhatexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplant world.Oftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”，thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.Butthei rcapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwecontinuetopo llutetheairbyfillingitwithchemicalsanddestroytheabilityofplantstorestoreitwewil lsoonpullourworldintoanunavoidabledisaster.Humansmustlearntosharelife，bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskcanbecarriedoutonlywheneachtakesituponhe r-orhimselfandonlywhenallworktogether.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthathumanlifecanon lyexistwithnature.Wemustcometoviewtheair，theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstotheprotectionoflifeandgrowth，ratherthanproductiveobjectswecanuseandthrowawayfreely.Perhapsthenwewouldfinally begintolive，ratherthanmerelysurvive.语篇解读本文主要讲了为了保护地球，我们应共同努力，和谐地与植物世界共享生活。

1(2017·天津一中5月考)CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkC itywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesovere ars，Ialmostdidn’t1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquesti on，asimplequestion3thebus’sWi­Ficonnection，whichturnedintoatwo­hour4.Infact，itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.I6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilyme mberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7toletanyoneIknowclosetome.I was8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIs aidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor，hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsycho logyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplesta tement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14pla nforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tall thatneat，butactuallycomplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall，hehelpedme16thecomplex，notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlys tranger.Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying，“Ithinkyou’re18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthat mademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.1．A.check B．noticeC．excuse D．believe答案 B解析根据前半句提到的作者头戴耳机，所以压根没注意到老人坐在身边。

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 天津卷 )英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 : 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。

1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. AllrightB. Don 't worryC.No wonder D. Enjoyyourself2．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, buteventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A.You betB. It dependsC.Forget it D. Nokidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe hasalways inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. takehe needed to become 8．It took him a long time to the skillsa good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. testwins the first place9．The gold medal will be awarded toin the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whateverI it in the supermarket yesterday, 10．I can't find my purse.but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had towrite a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we sawLily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday onthe beach now.A. had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二节：完形填空 ( 共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第三节题组训练 5 夹叙夹议文（2）1(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模)Throughout the many junior­ and senior­high mornings I watched my father go to work，I 1 told him how that vision affected me.I simply 2 at his ability to do what he did：keeping the 3 filled with food，paying my tuition fees and 4 the Christmas gifts under the tree，taking me to Boston to buy new clothes，dragging me to church on Sundays...Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 5 that I never spoke of them.And then at college，away from him—when his 6 became merely the voice over the phone—I thought other men were more 7 than Daddy.Those men taught my classes and 8 complex theories.Then，I entered society.I looked forward to 9 home，talking with Daddy，sharing a ball game，watching an old Western movie on television，drinking a beer，listening to the 10 about his childhood days.I 11 Daddy again—not as a boy in awe(敬畏)，but with respect as a man.And I 12 that Daddy was always there for me.He was my father，a man who committed himself to a thankless job.And now，when I spend precious moments with my own thirteen­year­old son，I wonder what he thinks of me.At what point will I 13 in his world of important men，and will there be a point when he’ll return to me with a nod of 14 ？Will he treat me with love and 15 ？How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?Sometimes the 16 lessons are the most difficult to teach.Sometimes the most essential truths are the most difficult to learn.I hope my son will one day cherish all the 17 and truths that have been passed on to him，through 18 ，from his grandfather.And as my son grows older，I believe that he，too，will measure his steps by the strides I have made for him，just as I have 19 my goals because of the strides my father has made for me.When my son does this，perhaps he will feel the same 20 and fulfillment that I do when I say，“I am my father’s son.”1．A.often B．onceC．sometimes D．never答案 D解析上初中和高中那会儿，好多个早晨，我都是这样看着父亲去上班的。

1假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。

下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrSmith，I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.Yourssincerely，LiHua 参考范文DearMrSmith，I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.I’m quite interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.I’moutgoing，energetic，well-organizedandresponsible.Andmostimportantly，Iloveworkingwithchildren！Inthepasttwoyears，asthemonitorinmyclass，Ihaveprovedmyselftobeanexcellenthelpertomyteachers.IspeakfluentEnglish，whichenablesmetohelpnativeEnglishteacherscommunicatefreelyandeffectivelywithstu dentsinanEnglish-onlyenvironment.Iwillsoonhaveathree-weekwintervacation，soIhavenoproblemworkingoneveningsandweekends.Icanstartworkingfromtheendofthismo nth.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua2最近你班就“高三学生是否应该组织集体春游”进行了讨论。

题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。

根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。

2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

gofor意为“适用于”。

3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。

你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。

beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。

故选C。

4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourself­improvement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。

2018年天津卷高考英语试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be a ble to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

1(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模)NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehum an­madeclimatewarmingintheco mingcentury，contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy ，1inthelatesteditionof EcologyandEvolution，revealsthe2ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies—morethan8millionyears—and3showsthatt heyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods4for theyear2100.Theauthorswritethat，havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast，thetreeswill5survivefuturewarming，providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.6extremedroughtsandforestfires willimpactAmazoniaastemperatures7，thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors8thataswellasred ucinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire，conservationpolicyshouldremain9onpreventingdeforestation(采伐森林) foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentrese archeswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinc tions10relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.Studyco­authorDrSimonLewis (UCLGeography) saidthe11weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies，butwarnedthatdroughtandover­exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor12tothe Amazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid，“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.Whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto13hi gherairtemperaturesthantoday，theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand14，andwhatremainsisbeingdegraded(使恶化) bylogging(伐木)，andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods，whentherewasnohuman15.Similarly，today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast，makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast16.”“Withaclearer17oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest，we18thatdirecthumanimpacts—suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining—shoul dremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive19toreducegreenhou segasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand20thefutureo fmostAmazontreespecies.”1．A.advertised B．describedC．published D．presented答案 C解析advertise做广告；describe描述；publish公布；present呈现。

A(2017·红桥区二模)Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedt heOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinth efirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-wideconte sts，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions，andthenthe50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington，stweekforthelastshowdown(对决)．Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefi eldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbec ausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitona page.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtotheliste ner.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，butmemorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpubl ic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow.A．theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoems B．theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC．poemswerespreadorallyinthepast D．athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting答案 C解析推理判断题。

第三节题组训练 2 提纲类作文（2）1(2017·河北区二模)假如你是某外国语学校的学生李津，第九届金砖国家峰会(The Ninth BRICS Summit)将在你居住的城市举办。

组委会现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。

请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。

内容包括：(1)个人情况：年龄、性别；(2)个人条件：擅长英语和法语，关注时事、政治和经济，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地；(3)本人承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Jin.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Jin参考范文Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Jin.I am writing this letter as I would like to volunteer to help at The Ninth BRICS Summit.I’m an 18-year-old boy from Tianjin and I’m studying at a foreign language school.I would love to help out when the BRICS Summit takes place in my hometown.To begin with，I have a good knowledge of both English and French.My main interests also happen to be politics，the economy and current affairs.Furthermore，I’m skilled at communicating with others.I’m captain of the debate team and I always enjoy helping st but not least，there is no doubt that I’m familiar with our city，which will surely be of great importance to the job.If given the chance，I’ll spare no effort to provide the best service to those who need it.I would appreciate it if you could respond to my application.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Jin2(2017·红桥区二模)假定你是中学生李津。

第三节题组训练 3 记叙文（3）1(2017·河西区二模)Seven­year­old Tom had a physical handicap，but that didn’t stop him from following his dreams.On a day in early September，U.S.Army Spc.(陆军军士) Larry Harris was doing community 1 work in Grand Rapids when he met 7­year­old Tom and his 2 Christine and Andrew on a sidewalk.Harris was 3 his Army uniform and Tom was star­struck(追星族的)—his lif e’s dream was to become a 4 .But his leg began to hurt 5 he was 2 years old.By age 5，he was 6 with a knee deformity(畸形)．Even after five surgeries，the handicap was 7 a serious obstacle to a military career.Harris 8 ways to help.So he began to plan an event for Tom to 9 on Friday，October 14.Within just a few weeks，he got permission from the United States Army Reserves and the police.The event was a 10 surprise for Tom.Around 2：30 pm on the afternoon of the big day，police and Army cars 11 at Stocking Elementary School，where Harris’s appearance 12 Tom. 13 the two left the school and climbed into one of the awaiting cars. 14 the group got to the Army Reserve Center，Harris prepared Tom for the second half of his 15 —the boy was going to become an honorary soldier.Inside，with his parents and Army personnel 16 ，the ceremony began. 17 the commander announced that Tom was an honorary soldier，the gathering crowd 18 into applause and Tom’s mother felt excited.She w anted 19 to serve the country and the people.With a tear on his cheek，Tom 20 in agreement.Harris walked over and shook the boy’s hand.1．A.service B．fightC．attack D．destruction答案 A解析根据句意“Larry Harris正在做社区服务工作”可知，本题答案为A。