考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(7)

2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二) Section I Use of English

1、【答案】B concluded

【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重

的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研

究的结论，所以concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义

相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为

研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以准确

答案为B。

2、【答案】A protective

【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。

根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一

定的保护作用。Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以准确答案为A。

3、【答案】C likewise

【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定水准上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表

示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however

也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示所以，只有C选项likewise意为

同样地;也，而且。所以准确答案为C。

4、【答案】A indicator

【解析】本句话中，_____，一定水准上超重，经常是健康的

_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选

项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，所以超重是健康的指标。所以准确答

2017年考研英语二

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring

2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty

3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction

4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured

5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom

6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless

7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated

8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute

9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among

考研英语模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)

1．The small size of the components of computer chips has proved unstoppable. In each new (1)_____, those components are smaller and more tightly packed than they were in their predecessor. (2)_____ has been so rapid that chip designers are (3)_____ apparently fundamental barriers to further reductions in size and increases in density. In a small size version of the (4)_____ to wireless communication in the macroscopic world, a group of researchers led by Alain Nogaret, think they can make chips (5)_____ components talk to each other wirelessly. The researchers (6)_____ to use the standard print techniques employed in chipmaking to coat a semiconductor with tiny magnets. These magnets will (7)_____ local magnetic fields that point in opposite directions at different points (8)_____ the chip’s surface. Electrons have a (9)_____ called spin—that is affected by magnetic fields, and the team hopes to use a/an (10)_____ called inverse electron-spin vibration to make electrons (11)_____ the chip emit microwaves. Dr. Nogaret imagine great advances that would stem (12)_____ the success of his work, and these are not (13)_____ to the possibility of packing components yet more tightly. In today’s chips, the failure of a single connection can put the whole circuit out of (14)_____. This should not happen with a wireless system (15)_____ it could be programmed to re-route signals. The project will not be (16)_____ sailing. Generating microwaves powerful enough to (17)_____ data reliably will (18)_____ involve stacking several layers of magnets and semiconductors together and encouraging the electrons in them to move in a harmonious union. But if it (19)_____, a whole new wireless world will be (20)_____.

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）(6)

Sample Four

Directions：

You are going to read a list of headings and a text about Backlogs of History. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45)。 The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

[A] Passion for personal and familial archival collection.

[B] Reception of a hospital delivery bill.

[C] Overabundance of trivial personal documents.

[D] Explosion of public documents.

[E] It is imperative to put archival policies into perspective.

[F] What tactics should be adopted in document-saving?

考研英语（二）模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)

Soft-drink sales have been declining for nine straight years. This is much more than a trend—it’ s a fundamental shift in consumer tastes that【C1】______a major problem for soda makers, no matter how【C2】______their product combination might be. The latest numbers are astonishing, but not surprising. Sales of soda fell 3%【C3】______volume in 2013, to the lowest levels since 1995,【C4】______to a report from Beverage Digest issued on Monday. That would be a big【C5】______no matter what, and it’s more than double 2012 ‘s decline. People are moving away from soda at a(n) 【C6】______rate. At this point, companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsico must be【C7】______not on what they’re doing to save their flagship brands, but on how well they’re【C8】______those brands’ decline. Of course that’s not easy for companies that are named for those very brands, so they’re still crazily trying to 【C9】______how to at least stop the losses, even as they wisely continue to invest in 【C10】______like energy drinks, sports drinks, and flavored water. Pepsico took measures such as trying a new bottle design and signing with Beyonce,【C11】______sales have continued to decrease. And the hoped-for savior of the business —diet drinks with【C12】______sweeteners—are no help. Up until a few years ago, sales of diet sodas were falling at about the same rate as the sugar-filled ones. Now they’re actually falling fester【C13】______consumers continue to hear about health 【C14】______. Just yesterday, a study was released indicating that consumption of diet soda can【C15】______the risk of cardiovascular disease in older women. But health concerns are not the only problem. If they were, it would seem【C16】______that energy drinks, sports beverages, coffee-based beverages, and flavored waters would be taking up the slack. But they are. That’ s a further【C17】______that what’ s doing soda in is the increase of【C18】______in the beverage aisle, especially those【C19】______at young people, a growing number of whom think of Coke, Dr. Pepper, Sprite, and Pepsi—Beyonce notwithstanding—【C20】______the stuff their grandparents drank in the old days.

2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕

2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕

完形填空

1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring

[答案][C] warning

2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability

[D] uncertainty

[答案][A] inequality

3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction

[答案][D] prediction

4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced

[D]measured

[答案][A] characterized

5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom

[答案][B] meaning

6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless

[答案][B] Indeed

7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated

[答案][C] working

8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D] substitute

[答案][A] explanation

9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among

[答案][D] among

2017年考研英语二

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring

2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty

3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction

4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured

5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom

6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless

7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated

8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute

9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among

考研英语（二）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完形填空 2. 阅读理解 3. 翻译 4. 作文

完形填空

Running for the office of the President of the United States is exceptionally arduous and should not be undertaken by the【C1】______hearted. The candidates must first compete in the local primary elections. During the primary campaign, the candidate endeavors to【C2】______the votes of his or her constituents. Any new candidates are the opponents【C3】______the incumbent, the President currently in office who is running for re-election. The candidates refrain from actions that might create animosity【C4】______them and the public. Rather, they attempt to appease their constituency by using promotional gimmicks and ambiguous equivocation, as well as【C5】______decorous protocol. The public is indeed curious about, if not 【C6】______of, the candidate’s professional life, in addition to his or her personal life, which will be under【C7】______scrutiny during the campaign. Since his or her private life becomes public domain, the candidate may【C8】______to disclose any controversial behavior in his or her past before the press digs it up.【C9】______history has shown us, even a prominent politician can be revealed as a phony.

2017年考研英语二试题及答案

跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____（1）that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____（2）A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

A different and not mutually exclusive_____（3）holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____（4）by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives_____（5）, people will simply become lazy and depressed._____（6）,today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____（7）Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____（8）for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____（9）poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____（10）the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

考研英语模拟题（七）试题部分

来源:网络作者:佚名点击: 次

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six co

SectionⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six companies, created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

考研英语阅读模拟试题及答案解析(七)1

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember,

2022考研英语（二）

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B.C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Harlan Coben believes that if you' re a writer, you' ll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you' re not a writer. For him writing is a (1) job—a job like any other. He has (2) it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

(3) . like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills. it's not (4) to find the time to write But it's not impossible It requires determination and single-mindedness.

考研英语（二）试题及答案解析

说明：由于试题一题多卷，因此选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序，请在核对答案时注意题目和选项内容。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（10）

(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Poets, songwriters and politicians hate the idea, but for decades opinion-poll evidence has been clear; money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. Until now, a survey of 43 countries__1__on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre of Washington, DC, shows that people in__2__markets are expressing almost the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is the biggest__3__to the standard view of happiness and income seen__4__.

2021年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案详解(7)

第 1 页：模拟试题第 2 页：参考答案

查看汇总：2021年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案详解汇总

In general，our society is becoming one of the giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small we1l-oiled cog in the machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages，well-ventilated factories and piped music，and by psychologists and“human relations”experts;yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless，that he is bored with it.In fact，the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.

The worker and employee are anxious not only because they might find themselves out of a job，they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life.They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.