新概念英语第三册经典句子第14课：A Noble Gangster

Lesson 14 A noble gangster1. nobleadj. (nobler, noblest)1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的；品质高尚的e.g. (1) 伟大的领袖a noble leader(2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。

He died for a noble cause.2. belonging to a family of high social rank贵族的；高贵的e.g. 出身高贵的人a man of noble birthadv. nobly['nəubli]n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility出身高贵的人；贵族成员nobility [nəu'biliti] n. 1. (the nobility) 贵族2. [u] (fml) the quality of being noble in character 高贵的品质2. gangster['gæŋstə] n. a member of a group of violent criminals匪徒；歹徒；土匪e.g. 芝加哥的歹徒Chicago gangsters3. 在指时间或地点的名词之后，可用when和where表达定语从句中at which或in which 的含义，如：e.g. (1) 你能否提出一个对我们双方都方便的会面时间吗？Can you suggest a time when/at which it will be convenient for both of us to meet?(2) 她知道一处我们可在那儿找到野草莓的树林。

新概念英语单词第3册Lesson14：A nobleganster 贵族歹徒gangster n.歹徒【单词例句】A：The gangster stabbed a passer-by to death.A：歹徒扎死了一名路人。

B：He is too cruel.B：他太残忍了。

Chicago n.芝加哥protection n.保护【单词例句】A：Shall we submit the case for arbitration?A：我们是否把此案提交仲裁机构仲裁？B：This seems to be a very clear case.You should consider our claim seriously for protection of your own reputation.B：这件事已经清楚了，为了保护你们自己的声誉，你们应认真考虑我们的索赔。

promptly adv.准时【单词例句】A：Could you possibly effect the shipment more promptly?A：你们能否再提前一点运货呢？B：I'm sorry to say that we can't advance the time of delivery.B：很抱歉，我们无法提前交货。

destroy v.毁掉，消灭【单词例句】A：The retail dealer reuqirer that wholesalers use a refrigerator car strictly.A：零售商严格要求批发商使用冷藏车。

B：Yes.without strict requirement it would destroy our good brand and fame.B：是的。

如果不严格要求，会毁掉我们的好品牌和声誉的。

remarkable adj.不寻常的【单词例句】A：Please read these marketing data.A：请看这些销售数据。

新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课ANobleGangster新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课 A NobleGangster第一段词汇解析①gangster = robber = bandit(土匪、强盗) = brigand(同上) = hooligan(混混)。

②sums= amounts。

③in return for 作为对…的回报。

在翻译中省略，因为很明显交保护费是作为对被保护的回报。

④promptly = immediately, without delay = punctually。

⑤put sb. Out of，使某人失去， talk sb. out of，劝某人放弃。

⑥obtaining = getting, acquiring。

⑦remarkable = notable, amazing, outstanding, eminent, distinguished。

第二段词汇解析①settled = went to live。

②made a name for = became famous for。

③hire = make them available in return for money, rent。

④demanded = asked for。

⑤valiant = brave, fearless, courageous。

Notes 学习笔记词组归纳（第 14 课）/doc/7a12319943.html,rge sums of2.in return for3.out of business4.as long ago as5.would rather6.make a name for/doc/7a12319943.html,e to be knownto sb.8.be at war with sb.9.be willing to10.in times of11.burn down12.in spite of13.at the age of14.the memory of。

Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for' protection' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protechon money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.1.How did Hawkwood make money in times of peace➢In times of peace 在和平时期2.If the money not paid promptly , the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business bydestroying his shop.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产➢promptly 立即的，及时的（正式）speedily 迅速的swiftly 迅速的directly 立刻的simultaneous [ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəs] 同时的simultaneous interpretation 同声传译➢pickpocket 扒手burglar 入室盗窃犯highwayman 车匪路霸smuggle sth 走私pirate sth 盗版traffic drugs 贩毒➢put sb out of business 使某人破产sb go bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] 破产one’s business collapse/land on rocks/goes to the dogs/fails 破产3.As long ago as the fourteenth century ,an Englishman made the remarkable discovery that peoplewould rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.早在十四世纪，英国人就有过非凡的发现：人们情愿拿出大笔的钱也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第14课(1)A noble gangster 贵族歹徒There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business bydestroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than havetheir life work destroyed by gangsters. 600 years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go awayif protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made largesums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of 80, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the mostvaliant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.1.There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.以前有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 14 A noblegangster 贵族歹徒###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 14A noble gangster 贵族歹徒，供大家参考。

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课文原文A noble gangster贵族歹徒There was a tine when the owners of shops and businessesin Chicago that to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than havetheir life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived inItaly with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire hissoldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'以前有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'句读解析1-1曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

Lesson 14 A noble gangster gangster ['gæŋstə(r)]n. 歹徒，强盗gangster gangthe Gang of FourHi, gang. 大家好。

/ 你们好。

Hi, gang. Hi, everybody. Well,what's going on? Anybody home?We're in here, Dad.Oh. Hi, gang.Hello, Philip. How was your day?My day was just fine. So was my night.promptly ['prɒmptli]adv. 准时地She arrived promptly at ten.She arrived punctually at ten.She arrived at ten sharp.An ambulance was promptly dispatched to the area.a prompt / punctual startStaff should be prompt in dealing with complaints.The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ________action.A) acute B) alertC) profound D) promptremarkable [rɪ'mɑ:kəbl]adj. 不同寻常的，非凡的a remarkable feata remarkable achievementbe remarkable for …He is remarkable for his memory.extraordinaryher extraordinary beautyNelson Mandela is a truly extraordinary man.exceptionalThe child had shown exceptional courage.Her scores are quite exceptional.hire ['haɪə(r)]v. 雇佣，租用；出租hire … from …= rent … from …hire (out) … to …= rent (out) … to …A hires / rents (out)B to CC hires / rents B from Adedicate ['dedɪkeɪt]v. 奉献；把……题献给dedicate / devote … to …He has dedicated himself to scientific research.After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.sacrifice … for …dedicated to my beloved wifededicatedA truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.memory ['meməri]n. 纪念（对死者的追忆）in memory of …to the memory of …The monument was builtin memory ofto the memory ofall the soldiers who died in the war.commemorateA statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birthday.there was a time when …= onceThere was a time when I was down and out.there are times when …= sometimesThere are times when even the tiger sleeps.There are times when silence has the loudest voice.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.there are rare instances when …= occasionallyThere are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.造句：在个别情况下，爱国主义(patriotism)不再是一个空洞的口号(anempty slogan)。

新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒T h e r e w a s a t i m e w h e n the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters i n r e t u r n f o r 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people w o u l d r a t h e r pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon m a d e a n a m e f o r h i m s e l f and c a m e t o b e k n o w n t o the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w na few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

【自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson,14,A,noble,gangster】新概念第三册课文原文新概念英语网权威发布自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 14 A noble gangster，更多自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 14 A noble gangster 相关信息请访问新概念英语网。

Lesson 14A noble gangster贵族歹徒【New words and expressions】生词和短语★ga ngstern. 歹徒,强盗a band of gangsters 一伙强盗robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者;bandit强盗，土匪brigand 强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇;书面用语hooligan 流氓，不良分子hoodlum 罪犯，恶汉;口语rascal 淘气，捣蛋鬼;口语★Chicagon. 芝加哥(美国城市)★protectionn. 保护protection money 保护费protect v.: protect fromWe must protect our eyes from the sunshine.protective adj. 保护的protector n. 保护者protege n. 被保护者★promptlyadv. 准时地I give him a ring and he call me back promptlyHe was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.on time 准时/in time 及时punctually adv. 守时地★destroyv. 毁掉;消灭destroy n. 强盗毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁The earthquake destroyed the city./You destroyed his dream.damage n. v.强调受损程度不很严重，可以被修复The big clock was damaged.break v.n. 强调弄坏，弄断Two of the strings were broken.spoil v. 强调把事情搅和了spoil the party; spoil the holiday★remarkableadj. 不寻常的remarkable adj.: unusual; uncommon; extraordinarya remarkable event 不同寻常的事件;an extraordinary eventoutstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的eminent adj. 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judge a distinguished layerwell-known adj. 强调众所周知的famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的She is well-known in the musical world/This is well-known fact.He is a famous moviestar./ Luxun is famous for his articles. notorious adj. 臭明昭著的，臭名远扬的;be famous for bad things Hitler is notorious.infamous adj. 身名狼藉的renowned adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Hangzhou is renowned for...★handn. 帮,团伙a band of robbers 一伙强盗mob n. 表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派;a mob of hooligans 一伙流氓gang n. 一伙;a gang of thievesnest n. 窝;a nest of banditspack n. 团伙、帮派;a pack of hoodlums★Florencen. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)★city-staten. (古代)城邦★hirev. 租出,雇给hire;rent;let;employhire out; rent out 租给Does this firm hire out cars?rent out 租给，雇给;主要强调出租房屋He rent out his house to a tourist.let 出租房屋;let his house/Please let your house to me.hire from; rent hrom 租进来He hired a car from us/ I rent a room from Mrs.Johnson.hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者We employed her as our advisor.The factory employed 500 workers.He hired two helpers★princen. 君主,诸候★Florentinen. 佛罗伦萨人★funeraln. 葬礼★dedic atev. 奉献,题献给dedicate toHe dedicated his first book to his mother dedicate 献身，奉献;比devote更为正式而庄重 I devote my time to helping my students. He dedicates his life to his motherland. He dedicated his life to science.★m emoryn. 纪念You have a good memoryin memory of/to the memory ofIf my memory serves me well,you”re Tom.★valiantadj. 英勇的brave adj. 勇敢的The boy is brave.During war,soldiers are valiant.fearless adj. 大无畏的，无所畏惧的We are fearless in time of danger.courageous adj. 有胆量的，有勇气的。

新概念英语第三册模仿翻译第14课：A noblegangsterLesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago that to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived inItaly with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'1.华封国是个见钱眼开的人，一定会把最后一个老朋友出卖给小皇帝，以换取高官厚禄。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第14课贵族歹徒Lesson14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒新概念3课文内容：There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. 600 years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of 80, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'. 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. 曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。